Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 暑假讲义

unit 5 What are the shirts made of
chopsticks n. 筷子 fork n.餐叉，叉子 knife n 刀子
coin n.硬币
blouse n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫
sliver n. 银，银器； adj.银色的
glass n.玻璃
cotton n.棉；棉花
steel n. 钢；钢铁
※fair n. 展览会；交易会 adj 公平的；合理的fairness n 公平
equality n 平等
grass n. 草；草地
※leaf n. 叶；叶子 leaves [pl]树叶
leave v 离开；留下；落下 leave for 动身去
※produce v. 生产；制造n农产品[UN]；
product n产品[C] production n生产；产量
※widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 wisely adv 明智地
※be known for 以…闻名；为人知晓=be famous for=be well-known for
※process v. 加工；处理n进程；进度
※France 法国 French 法国人；法语；法国的
※Germany 德国 German 德国人 Germans [pl]
※no matter 不论；无论 no matter +特疑=特疑+ever
※local adj. 当地的；本地的 n 当地人（可数）
※avoid v. 避免；回避 avoid doing 避免做某事Keep/prevent/stop sb
from doing 阻止/避免某人做某事
handbag n. 小手提包
mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的
everyday adj. 每天的；日常的
boss n. 老板；上司
surface n. 表面；表层
※material n. 材料；原料
※traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆traffic jam 交通堵塞
heavy /light traffic 拥堵的/通畅的交通
transportation 交通运输 public transportation 公共交通
postman n. 邮递员
cap n（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子
glove n（分手指的）手套
international n adj. 国际的
its adj. 它的
form n. 形式；类型 ；表格 v 形成
balloon n. 气球
scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀
※lively adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 alive adj 活着的 lovely 活泼的
heat n. 热；高温 v 加热
※complete v. 完成 complete doing=finish doing
completely adv 完全地

be made of 由...制成（可看出原材料）
be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
be made in 在……(地点)制造
be made by由某人制作或用什么方式制成
【练习】The chair wood.　
Paper wood.
My mother likes to buy things which China.
This postcard my sister.
no matter“无论”“不管”，引导让步状语从句，常用No matter
what /who/when ...分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置主句之前，也可以置主句之后。
No matter what you do, you must be very careful. =Whatever you do,you must be careful.
不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。
【翻译】不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。
不管你如何努力，你都不会成功的。
不管有多远，他们都会准时回家。
it作形式宾语，常用于“主语+谓语+形式宾语+宾补+真正宾语”
常和find/make/believe/think/feel/consider/take/guess...连用
The new method makes it possible to complete the task faster.
We find it impossible to complete the task in three days.
被动语态
①意义：表示主语是动作的承受者，一般可翻译为"……被……”。
②结构：be+过去分词(+by 动作发出者)【在运用中需要和不同时态结合】
1) Stamps people for sending letters. (use）
2) Football all over the world. （play）
3) The Great Wall Chinese people 2000 years ago.（build）
4) Thousands of trees on the mountain the students last year.（plant）
5) About 500 cars in the factory next month.（produce）
6）Look! A new library in our school. （build）
7) 20 percent of the animals by now.（kill）
8) The article into English.（translate）
③.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be done
1) The old men and the children in our country.
在我国，老人和孩子应该被好好照顾。
2)Alice is ill. She hospital at once.
爱丽丝病了。她必须马上被送医院。
④注意事项：
【1】.不用被动语态的词：
半系动词，happen, take place, sell+adv, come true等。如：
1) This kind of TV set sells well.这种电视卖得好。
2)The story happened in Paris in the early twentieth century.
这个故事发生在二十世纪早期的巴黎。
3)Great changes have taken place in our country these years.
这些年中国发生了巨大的变化。
4)The food smells terrible.
这些食物闻起来难闻。
2. 注意短语中的介词或副词不能丢掉。如：
1)The old should be taken good care of.老人应该被好好照顾。
2)All the lights had been turned off before we left the classroom.
在我们离开教室之前，所有的灯都被熄灭了。
【2】. make / have / see / watch/ hear sb. do等使役动词主动形式中没有to, 但是它们的被动形式要加to。如：
be made to do, be seen to do, be heard to do
He was seen to go into the building. 他被看到进入那座大楼。
unit 5 What are the shirts made of
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.However, you could be wrong.Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai.Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China."I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin,but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China."
Toys are not the only things made in China."I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes," he explains."But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!"He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China."In fact," he continues,"there were many other things there made in China-footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones.Even American flags are made in China!"Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.