Module2 My hometown and my country形容词比较级辅导讲义2023-2024学年（含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module2 My hometown and my country形容词比较级
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module2重点单词21个、重点短语8个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生用英语表达数字的能力。 情感目标：培养学生热爱家乡的情怀。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module2的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 Where is your home town 模块2的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.hill n. 小山；小丘 2.population n.（某一地区）人口，全体居民 3.wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的 4.million num.百万 5.pretty adv. 相当地，非常，很 6.pretty good 相当好，很好 7.than prep. 比 8.get vi. 成为；变成 9.north n. 北，北方；adj. 北方的；朝北的 10.south n. 南方，南；adj. 朝南的，在南方的 11.west n. 西；西方 adj. 在西方的；朝西的 12.home town 故乡；家乡 13.especially adv. 特别；尤其 14.be famous for 因…..而闻名 15.university n. 大学 16.island n. 岛；岛屿 17.area n. 区域，地区 18.low adj. 低的，矮的 19.mountain n. 山；山岳 20.countryside n. 农村地区，乡下； 21.umbrella n. 雨伞 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you.可以来英格兰旅游，但(要记得)随身带一把雨伞。 【用法】bring及物动词，意为“带来;拿来”。其常用搭配为 bring.. to…,意为把……带到……来”，其中to为介词，表方向，后接地点名词。 ——please bring your homework to school.请把你的作业带到学校。 ——Please bring your homework here tomorrow. ——Please take your bag there. 【拓展】辦析bring，take与get bring“带来;拿来”，指把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地点。指单程，与take的方向相反take“拿走;带去;带走”，指把东西从说话者所在处带走。指单程, 与bring的方向相反get“去拿来;去请来;去取来”，指到别处把人或物带到说话者所在处。
——You'd better finish the homework today, and bring it tomorrow.你最好今天把作业做完，明天带来。 ——Don＇t forget to take some books.不要忘了带去一些书。 ——Please get me a glass of water.请给我拿杯水来。 【对点练习1】——I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home. ——It doesn’t matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 2.【课文原句】It’s over ten million, I think.我认为有一千多万。 【用法】million数词，意为“百万”。million与基数词连用时表示确切的数量（就是具体的数字时），million后不能加-s. 如： seven million 七百万（其后名词为复数形式）。反正，无具体的基数词（就是具体的数字时），million后加s且和of连用。如millions of…(数百万的) ——The population of the city is more than one million. ——They have thirty million books. 【拓展1】millions of 意为“数百万的”，后接名词复数形式，表示大概的数量，前面不加基数词。 ——There are millions of living things on the earth. ——Millions of people from all over the world come to visit the town every year. 【拓展2】确切的数字概念：基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion“...百/千/百万/十亿”。模糊的数字概念：hundreds of数以百计的；thousands of数以千计的；millions of 数以百万计的 【拓展3】over=more than 超过 【对点练习2】（1）There are about ________________ people in the city. 这个城市大约有两百万人。 （2）Taylor had __________________fans. 泰勒有数百万粉丝。 3.【课文原句】In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. 【用法】in the 1980s意为“在20世纪80年代”，表示“在...世纪...年代”时用介词in，在整十的年份前加the，后加“ s ”或“ ‘s ’”,并在年代前加定冠词the。 ——in the 1790s在18世纪90年代 ——in the 1970s在20世纪70年代 ——in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代 —— in the 1850s 在19世纪50年代 ——Hong Kong and Macao returned to China in the 1990s/1990’s. 【拓展】若表示“在...世纪”，用“in the+序数词+century”如：in the twentieth century在二十世纪 【对点练习3】He is one of the greatest writers ________________. 他是20世纪20年代最伟大的作家之一。 4.【课文原句】It’s getting bigger and busier. 【用法】get此处作连系动词，意为“变成，成为，（使）达到，处于”，后面跟的bigger and busier是形容词比较级作表语。 ——He was getting more and more annoyed. 【拓展1】get有如下含义和用法： （使）达到，处于：The day is getting longer and longer. 得到；收到：I got a lot of presents for my birthday. 去取（或带来）：Please get me some water! 到达；抵达：When he got home, it was already dark. 【拓展2】常见的含get的短语： get up起床，起来；get out出去；get back返回；get on上车；get off下车； get together相聚；get to到达；get ready for为...做好准备；get on/along well with sb.和某人和睦相处 【对点练习4】（1）The weather is ____________(get) warmer and warmer. （2）He always ____________________ his classmates. 他总是与同学友好相处。 5.【课文原句】Its streets are much wider and bigger too. 【用法】much用于比较级前，表示程度，以加强语气，意为“....得多”。 ——This box is much bigger than that one. 【拓展1】much wider and cleaner 更宽阔、更干净；形容词比较级…than… 比…更… than 介词，意为“比”，是比较级的标志词，引出被比较的部分。 【总结】much用于比较级前，表示程度，以加强语气。能够修饰比较级的词（短语）还有even、far a little、a lot、a bit等。 ——It’s much colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多 ——The sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。 ——She‘s even cleverer than her sister. 她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。 ——My father is taller than my mother. 我爸比我妈更高。 ——Lily is quieter than her sister. 丽丽比她姐更文静。 【拓展2】New York is more famous than any other city in the US.纽约比美国的其他任何城市都著名。 【用法】“比较级+than+ any other+单数可数名词+in”是一个固定的比较级句式，意为“在某一范围内，…比其他任何一个都……”。这虽是一个比较级句型，但表达“最……”之意。 ——Mike is thinner than any other student in his class.迈克比他班上的其他任何一个学生都瘦。 =Mike is the thinnest student in his class迈克是他班上最瘦的学生。 【对点练习5】It’s ___________________today than yesterday. 今天比昨天热多了。 6.【课文原句】Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure. 【用法1】as busy as… 和…一样繁忙。as...as 可用于肯定句和否定句中。as...as 之间只能用形容词或副词的原级。 ——The boy is as tall as me. 这个男孩和我一样高。 ——Chen peng is as tall as his father. 陈朋和他父亲一样高。 【用法2】not as/so…… as……表示“不如……”。so...as只能用于否定句中。 ——Men are not so careful as women. 男人没有女人细心。 ——This book is not(=isn’t) as interesting as that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。 【用法3】one day 某一天 One day指将来的某一天，用于一般将来时或表示将来的句子中=some day指过去的某一天，用于一般过去时Some day指将来的某一天，用于一般将来时或表示将来的句子中
——The ice will change into water one day/some day这些冰有一天会变成水。 ——One day he went to visit his grandparents. 有一天，他去看望他的祖父母了。 【对点练习6】Tom cannot run as _____ as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 7.【课文原句】Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. 【用法】① remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”（事情还没做）和don’t forget to do sth.是同义表达 ② remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”（事情已经做过了） ——I remember to meet him at the airport. 我记得要去机场接他。 ——I remembered meeting him at the airport. 我记得在机场见过他。 【对点练习7】（1）___________________when you get to Beijing. 到了北京记得给我打电话。 （2）I ____________________him this morning. 我记得今天早上给他打过电话。 8.【课文原句】Cambridge is in the east of England. 【用法】in the east of意为“在....的东部”，指在某个范围内的东边。若两地在地域上是包含关系，表示两者位置关系时用“in+the+方位名词+of...” ——Shanghai is in the east of China. 【拓展】in，on，to的区别 ① in一地在另一地内部，in the east of指位于某个范围以内的东部 ——Liaocheng is in the west of Shandong. ②on两地接壤、毗邻，on the east of指位于相邻、接壤处的东部 ——Canada is on the north of the US. ③ to两地有距离间隔，to the east of指位于某个范围以外的东部 ——Fujian is to the east of Yunnan. 【用法】介词 in,on,to 【对点练习8】Hainan is________________ China. 海南在中国的南部。 9.【课文原句】My home town is especially famous for its university. 【用法】especially副词，意为“尤其”，修饰形容词、副词或动词等。 ——I don’t like getting up early, especially in the winter. 【拓展】especially / specially especially副词，通常意为“尤其”“特别”， 用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。She loves all sports，especially swimming. 她喜爱所有运动，尤其是游泳。specially副词，通常意为“专门地”“特意”， 表示“不是为了别的，而是为了……”，强调目的He came here specially to say sorry to her. 他特意来这里向她道歉。
【对点练习9】（1）I like to swim,____________________. 我喜欢游泳，尤其喜欢在大海中游泳。 （2）She is ________________playing the violin. 她特别擅长拉小提琴。 10.【课文原句】My home town is especially famous for its university. 【用法】be famous forr=be knowm for意为“以/因...而闻名”，famous形容词，意为“著名的；知名的”，与well-known意思相近。 ——China is famous for the Great Wall. 【拓展】be famous for与be famous as与be famous to ① be famous for “因...而闻名/出名”后接闻名的原因 ——The place is famous for its tea. ② be famous as“作为...而闻名”后接职位、名称、身份等 ——Mo Yan is famous as a writer. ③be famous to“为某人所熟知”后接某人 ——This singer is famous to lots of teenagers. ——Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers.桂林因其山水而闻名。 ——Li Na is famous as a tennis player. 李娜作为一名网球运动员而出名。 【对点练习10】——As we know, it’s very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on. ——I agree. _____, if you don’t understand the local language. A. Especially B. Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly 11.【课文原句】Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. 【用法】such as为固定短语，意为“比如”，用于列举同类人或事物中的几个具体例子。 ——I like all kinds of sports such as running and swimming. 【拓展】such as与for example such as常用来列举同类事物中的几个例子I like fruit, such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果，例如苹果和香蕉。for example一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例。Many of us want to leave now——for example, Bill.我们中很多人想现在就走，例如比尔。
【对点练习11】He bought a lot of fruit _____________ apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果、桃子等等。 12.【课文原句】how was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样？ 【用法1】How was常用来对询问某事的进展或给人的感受 【用法2】pretty good 相当好；很好，常用来对询问某事的进展或给人的感受的回答。 ——How was your school trip 你的学校郊游怎么样？-Pretty good.很好。 【拓展】Pretty①作副词（adv）=very，意为“相当地；非常；很”，修饰形容词或者副词，多用于口语。 ——The weather was pretty cold that day. 那天天气非常寒冷。 ②作形容词（adj）=beautiful,意为“漂亮的；标志的；动人的”，尤指女子或女孩。 ——You look so pretty in the dress! 你穿这条连衣裙看起来真漂亮！ 13.【课文原句】in fact 事实上，实际上 ——I thought the work would be difficult.In fact,it’s very easy. 14.【课文原句】become important 变得重要 ——Chinese became important in the 2000s,more and more(越来越多的)people learn it. 15.【课文原句】①the population of 表示……的人口，做主语时谓语动词用单数。 【用法】The population of Shenzhen is about one million.深圳的人口数量大约100万。 ②What’s the population of……=How large is the population of…… 询问某地的人口数量所用固定句型，切记不要用how many或how much。 ——What’s the population of your city=How large is the population of your city 你们市有多少人口？ ③表示某地有多少人口时，常用“某地+has a population of……=the population of+某地+is…”(注意：谓语动词用单数) ——My city has a population of seven million=the population of my city is seven million. ④形容人口的多或少，用large、big或small。 ——The population of shanghai is very large. 16.【课文原句】I‘d like to go there one day. 有朝一日我想去那里。 【用法1】‘d 即would的简写，would like 意为“想；想要”。 ①would like to do sth “想要做某事“ ——I would like to go swimming with you .我想和你去游泳。 ② Would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事“ ——I’d like you to go there with me. 我想让你和我一起去那里。 ③ would like sth “想要某物“ ——Jim would like some tea. 吉姆想要点茶。 【用法2】①“ Would you like to do sth. ”表示客气地建议或邀请，意为“你愿意做某事吗 ”。肯定回答通常用“Yes， Id like/ love to.”，否定回答通常用“I’d love to，but….”，but引导的句子表达不能去的理由。 ——would you like to watch the movie on the computer 你愿意在电脑上看这部电影吗 ——Yes，I’d love to.是的，我愿意。 ②“ Would you like sth. ”意为“想要某物吗 ”，答语通常为“Yes， please./No， thanks.” ——Would you like some coffee 你要来点咖啡吗 Yes， please./ thanks.好的。/不，谢谢 17.【课文原句】low mountains 低山；矮山 【用法】辦析 low与short low“低的;矮的”，通常指山脉或建筑物等低矮，也可指声音、价格或温度等低，与high相对short“矮的”，通常指人个头矮，与tall相对;“短的”，通常指物体的长度很短，与long相对
——The buildings are very low.那些建筑物非常矮。 ——Jim is tall, but his brother is very short.吉姆个头高，但他的弟弟很矮。 18.【课文原句】never……or…….既不……也不……. ——My mother doesn’t eat beef or mutton. 一、单项选择 ( )1.——____ is the population of Shanghai ——Twenty-four million, I think. A. How B. How many C.How much D. What ( )2.____ people come home to spend the Spring Festival with their family every year. A. Million B. Million of C. Millions of D. Ten millions ( )3.About____ the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the____. A. three five; 1996 B. three fifths;1990s C. third fifth;1997 D. third fifths; 1990s ( )4.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. get out ( )5. Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmates. A.so B. very C. too D. much ( )6. I'd like____ Cambridge some day. A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visiting ( )7. Remember ____ the light when you leave. A. turn off B. turned off C. to turn off D. turning off ( )8.Taiwan lies ____ the east of Fujian, ____ the southeast of China. A. on; in B. to; in C. on; to D. to; to ( )9. Don't talk to anyone about the bad news,___ not mother. A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply ( )10. Guilin is a beautiful city and it is famous ____ its mountains and lakes. A. for B. of C. as D. with 二、填空：填写单词正确形式 1. How many __________ (university) are there in Shanghai 2. Which is __________ (big), the sun or the moon 3. It takes me __________ (much) time to study maths than before. 4. Your book is __________ (new) than mine. 5. Jinan is becoming __________ (beautiful). 6. My mother made our home __________ (clean) than before. 7. The sun _________ (get) brighter. 8. I like sports, __________ (especial) basketball. 9. Sorry, I don’t know the __________ (mean) of the picture. 10. Remember __________ (visit) the Summer Palace when you’re in Beijing. 11. Welcome to my home __________（城镇）! I was born here. 12. Remember to bring an __________ （雨伞）with you because it rains a lot there. 13. Hannan __________ （岛）is very beautiful. 14. This desk is __________ （低的）than that one. 15. Shengzhen was very small 30 years ago, but now it’s much __________（大）. 16. Many people come to visit the famous __________ （教堂）. 17. Most students want to study in Beijing __________ （大学）. 18. Guangzhou is the __________ （省会）of Guangdong province. 19. The __________ （人口）of Heibei is large. 20. I don’t like the climate in the __________ （北方）. 21.They are __________ （enjoy） the school trip now. 22.There ____________________ （be） a football match on TV this evening. 23.What’s on the plate —There__________ （be） some meat on it. 24.People are getting __________ （dress） now. 25.Look! Sam is __________ （take） a photo of the new shop. 26.Let’s __________ （meet） at our school gate. 27.Would you like __________ （go） shopp ing with me 28.We are going to__________ （swim） after supper. 29.________your sister ____________ （watch） TV every evening 30.Scott is busy ____________ （make） dinner. Key words： 名词：hill 小山；小丘 population（某一地区的）人口，全体居民 university 大学 island 岛；岛屿 area 地区；区域 mountain 山；山岳 countryside 农村地区；乡下 umbrella 雨伞 动词：get 变成；成为 形容词：wide 宽的；宽阔的 low 矮的；低的 副词：pretty 相当地；非常；很 especially 尤其 数词：million 百万 介词：than 比 兼类词：north n.北；北方 adj.在北方的；朝北的 south n.南；南方 adj.在南方的；朝南的 West n.西；西方 adj.在西方的；朝西的 east n.东；东方 adj.在东方的；朝东的 Key phrases： 1.pretty good 相当好 2.in the east/south/west/north of 在…东、南、西、北部 3.on the coast 在海岸上 4.such as 例如 5.would like 想要 6.be famous for 因…而闻名 7.lots of 许多 8.thirty years ago 三十年前 9.home town 故乡；家乡 10.in fact 实际上 11.in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 12.some day 有朝一日 13.as……as 和……一样…… 14.one day 有朝一日；某一天 15.remember to do sth 记得去做某事 16.more than 超过 e from 来自 18.such as 比如 19.along the river 沿河 20.part of …… ……的一部分 21.in summer/winter 在夏天/冬天 22.any time of the year 一年中的任何时候 23.the capital of ………的首都 24.millions of 数以百万的 Key sentences： 1、问答某事的进展或给人的感受： ----How was your weekend ----Pretty good! 2、比较级句型： （1）It’s taller than many other buildings. （2）So it’s a newer city than Hongkong （3）New York is more famous than any other city in the US. 3、同级比较句型: Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure. 4、询问某地人口数量：What’s the population of Shenzhen 5、（1）It’s getting bigger and busier. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 一、单选题 （ ）1．The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world. A．the long river B．the longest river C．the longest rivers D．longest rivers （ ）2．——Do you know the woman over there ——Yes, she’s ________ aunt. A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy’s C．Lily’s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy’s （ ）3．The Changjiang River is _____ than any other river in China. A．shorter B．longer C．the shortest D．the longest （ ）4．_____ is the population of Shanghai A．How many B．How much C．What D．How （ ）5．——How is the young man ——________ A．He is twelve. B．He's much better. C．He is a doctor. D．He's Allan. （ ）6．You should not eat _______ 24 hours. A．something in B．nothing for C．anything for D．everything at （ ）7．Jack is as ________ as his best friend. A．more hard-working B．hard work C．most hard-working D．hard-working （ ）8．——Who did more work, Bill or Henry ——I think Bill did just _______ Henry． A．as more as B．as many as C．as much as D．as most as （ ）9．——________？ ——About 13 million. A．How much population is this city B．What is the population of this city C．How many population is this city D．How is the population of this city （ ）10．There are many________ trees on the________ mountains. A．high; high B．tall; tall C．high; tall D．tall; high （ ）11．Dalian is _____the north of China. A．on B．near C．in D．at （ ）12．Cambridge is _____ the River Cam. A．in B．on C．over D．under （ ）13．——How's it going, Alan ——________． A．Long time no see B．I'm drawing pictures C．It's going to rain D．Pretty good （ ）14．My uncle went to Shenzhen ________． A．in 1990s B．in the 1990 C．on the 1990's D．in the 1990s （ ）15．This museum is very famous. About ________ people visit it every year. A．seven millions of B．seven millions C．seven million D．seven million of （ ）16．Shandong is ________ the east of China and ________ the north of Jiangsu. A．by; to B．in; on C．on; to D．at; in （ ）17．His concert is so fantastic and the tickets have ______. A．sell B．sold C．sell out D．sold out （ ）18．Our plane will take ______ from Beijing Capital Airport and land ______ Paris. A．up; on B．off; on C．off; in D．up; in （ ）19．I’m going to travel _____. A．a place interesting B．a interesting place C．somewhere interesting D．interesting somewhere （ ）20．It’s going to rain. Remember ________ an umbrella, A．to take B．taking C．take D．taking （ ）21．Don’t forget __________ speaking English every day. A．to practise B．practising C．practises D．practise （ ）22．There are some mistakes in your homework. You should _______in your notebook.. A．write down it . B．write it down C．write down them D．write them down （ ）23． ______ number of the books in our school _______ larger than that in their school. A．The, is B．The, are C．A, is D．A, are （ ）24．Which is _____to learn, fishing or swimming A．easy B．easier C．the easier D．more easily （ ）25．China is famous ___ the Great Wall. The Great Wall is famous ______ a place of interest. A．of; for B．for; of C．for; as D．as; for （ ）26．Beijing is a big city ______ many old buildings. A．of B．for C．with D．has （ ）27．________ the population ________ Hong Kong A．What’s; in B．How many are; in C．How much is; of D．What’s; of （ ）28．Now our parents _______ good conditions(条件) us. A． provide, to B． provide, for C． protect, to D． protect, for （ ）29．——How much is your coat ——Oh, it me 100 yuan. A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took （ ）30．I’d like to hold our next meeting _________ June 23rd. Is that OK for you A．in B．at C．on D．of 二、句型转换 1. There are six million people in the city.（改为同义句） The city __________ __________ __________ __________ six million. 2. My father bought me a bike five years ago.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your father __________ you a bike 3. Dalian has a population of about 6.6 million.（对划线部分提问） __________ the population of Dalian 4. You can see his books everywhere.（改为同义句） You can see his books __________ __________ __________. 三、完型填空 Australia is the greatest(最大的)island in the world. It is much 1 than China. It is in the 2 of the Earth. So when it is 3 summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia. 　　 　　Australia is big, but the population there is 4 . The population of Australia 5 the same as(与……一样)that of Shanghai, a city in China. 　　Australia is famous 6 its 7 and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find 8 in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, 9 are sheep. Have you ever seen(你曾经见过)a kangaroo It has a “bag” in its body. The 10 kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn’t it （ ）1. A. smaller　　　　　B. the smaller C. small D. a smaller （ ）2. A. north　　　 B. west　　　 C. south　　　 D. east （ ）3. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool （ ）4. A. small B. more C. much D. big （ ）5. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）6. A. for B. as C. about D. from （ ）7. A. horses B. cats C. bears D. sheep （ ）8. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours （ ）9. A. there B. where C. anywhere D. everywhere （ ）10. A. girl B. son C. father D. mother
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module2 My hometown and my country形容词比较级
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module2重点单词21个、重点短语8个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生用英语表达数字的能力。 情感目标：培养学生热爱家乡的情怀。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module2的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 Where is your home town 模块2的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.hill n. 小山；小丘 2.population n.（某一地区）人口，全体居民 3.wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的 4.million num.百万 5.pretty adv. 相当地，非常，很 6.pretty good 相当好，很好 7.than prep. 比 8.get vi. 成为；变成 9.north n. 北，北方；adj. 北方的；朝北的 10.south n. 南方，南；adj. 朝南的，在南方的 11.west n. 西；西方 adj. 在西方的；朝西的 12.home town 故乡；家乡 13.especially adv. 特别；尤其 14.be famous for 因…..而闻名 15.university n. 大学 16.island n. 岛；岛屿 17.area n. 区域，地区 18.low adj. 低的，矮的 19.mountain n. 山；山岳 20.countryside n. 农村地区，乡下； 21.umbrella n. 雨伞 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you.可以来英格兰旅游，但(要记得)随身带一把雨伞。 【用法】bring及物动词，意为“带来;拿来”。其常用搭配为 bring.. to…,意为把……带到……来”，其中to为介词，表方向，后接地点名词。 ——please bring your homework to school.请把你的作业带到学校。 ——Please bring your homework here tomorrow. ——Please take your bag there. 【拓展】辦析bring，take与get bring“带来;拿来”，指把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地点。指单程，与take的方向相反take“拿走;带去;带走”，指把东西从说话者所在处带走。指单程, 与bring的方向相反get“去拿来;去请来;去取来”，指到别处把人或物带到说话者所在处。
——You'd better finish the homework today, and bring it tomorrow.你最好今天把作业做完，明天带来。 ——Don＇t forget to take some books.不要忘了带去一些书。 ——Please get me a glass of water.请给我拿杯水来。 【对点练习1】——I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home. ——It doesn’t matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 【答案】D 2.【课文原句】It’s over ten million, I think.我认为有一千多万。 【用法】million数词，意为“百万”。million与基数词连用时表示确切的数量（就是具体的数字时），million后不能加-s. 如： seven million 七百万（其后名词为复数形式）。反正，无具体的基数词（就是具体的数字时），million后加s且和of连用。如millions of…(数百万的) ——The population of the city is more than one million. ——They have thirty million books. 【拓展1】millions of 意为“数百万的”，后接名词复数形式，表示大概的数量，前面不加基数词。 ——There are millions of living things on the earth. ——Millions of people from all over the world come to visit the town every year. 【拓展2】确切的数字概念：基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion“...百/千/百万/十亿”。模糊的数字概念：hundreds of数以百计的；thousands of数以千计的；millions of 数以百万计的 【拓展3】over=more than 超过 【对点练习2】（1）There are about ________________ people in the city. 这个城市大约有两百万人。 （2）Taylor had __________________fans. 泰勒有数百万粉丝。 【答案】 two million ； millions of 3.【课文原句】In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. 【用法】in the 1980s意为“在20世纪80年代”，表示“在...世纪...年代”时用介词in，在整十的年份前加the，后加“ s ”或“ ‘s ’”,并在年代前加定冠词the。 ——in the 1790s在18世纪90年代 ——in the 1970s在20世纪70年代 ——in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代 —— in the 1850s 在19世纪50年代 ——Hong Kong and Macao returned to China in the 1990s/1990’s. 【拓展】若表示“在...世纪”，用“in the+序数词+century”如：in the twentieth century在二十世纪 【对点练习3】He is one of the greatest writers ________________. 他是20世纪20年代最伟大的作家之一。 【答案】in the 1920s 4.【课文原句】It’s getting bigger and busier. 【用法】get此处作连系动词，意为“变成，成为，（使）达到，处于”，后面跟的bigger and busier是形容词比较级作表语。 ——He was getting more and more annoyed. 【拓展1】get有如下含义和用法： （使）达到，处于：The day is getting longer and longer. 得到；收到：I got a lot of presents for my birthday. 去取（或带来）：Please get me some water! 到达；抵达：When he got home, it was already dark. 【拓展2】常见的含get的短语： get up起床，起来；get out出去；get back返回；get on上车；get off下车； get together相聚；get to到达；get ready for为...做好准备；get on/along well with sb.和某人和睦相处 【对点练习4】（1）The weather is ____________(get) warmer and warmer. （2）He always ____________________ his classmates. 他总是与同学友好相处。 【答案】 getting；gets well on with 5.【课文原句】Its streets are much wider and bigger too. 【用法】much用于比较级前，表示程度，以加强语气，意为“....得多”。 ——This box is much bigger than that one. 【拓展1】much wider and cleaner 更宽阔、更干净；形容词比较级…than… 比…更… than 介词，意为“比”，是比较级的标志词，引出被比较的部分。 【总结】much用于比较级前，表示程度，以加强语气。能够修饰比较级的词（短语）还有even、far a little、a lot、a bit等。 ——It’s much colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多 ——The sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。 ——She‘s even cleverer than her sister. 她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。 ——My father is taller than my mother. 我爸比我妈更高。 ——Lily is quieter than her sister. 丽丽比她姐更文静。 【拓展2】New York is more famous than any other city in the US.纽约比美国的其他任何城市都著名。 【用法】“比较级+than+ any other+单数可数名词+in”是一个固定的比较级句式，意为“在某一范围内，…比其他任何一个都……”。这虽是一个比较级句型，但表达“最……”之意。 ——Mike is thinner than any other student in his class.迈克比他班上的其他任何一个学生都瘦。 =Mike is the thinnest student in his class迈克是他班上最瘦的学生。 【对点练习5】It’s ___________________today than yesterday. 今天比昨天热多了。 【答案】much hotter 6.【课文原句】Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure. 【用法1】as busy as… 和…一样繁忙。as...as 可用于肯定句和否定句中。as...as 之间只能用形容词或副词的原级。 ——The boy is as tall as me. 这个男孩和我一样高。 ——Chen peng is as tall as his father. 陈朋和他父亲一样高。 【用法2】not as/so…… as……表示“不如……”。so...as只能用于否定句中。 ——Men are not so careful as women. 男人没有女人细心。 ——This book is not(=isn’t) as interesting as that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。 【用法3】one day 某一天 One day指将来的某一天，用于一般将来时或表示将来的句子中=some day指过去的某一天，用于一般过去时Some day指将来的某一天，用于一般将来时或表示将来的句子中
——The ice will change into water one day/some day这些冰有一天会变成水。 ——One day he went to visit his grandparents. 有一天，他去看望他的祖父母了。 【对点练习6】Tom cannot run as _____ as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 【答案】A 7.【课文原句】Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. 【用法】① remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”（事情还没做）和don’t forget to do sth.是同义表达 ② remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”（事情已经做过了） ——I remember to meet him at the airport. 我记得要去机场接他。 ——I remembered meeting him at the airport. 我记得在机场见过他。 【对点练习7】（1）___________________when you get to Beijing. 到了北京记得给我打电话。 （2）I ____________________him this morning. 我记得今天早上给他打过电话。 【答案】Remember to call me；remembered calling 8.【课文原句】Cambridge is in the east of England. 【用法】in the east of意为“在....的东部”，指在某个范围内的东边。若两地在地域上是包含关系，表示两者位置关系时用“in+the+方位名词+of...” ——Shanghai is in the east of China. 【拓展】in，on，to的区别 ① in一地在另一地内部，in the east of指位于某个范围以内的东部 ——Liaocheng is in the west of Shandong. ②on两地接壤、毗邻，on the east of指位于相邻、接壤处的东部 ——Canada is on the north of the US. ③ to两地有距离间隔，to the east of指位于某个范围以外的东部 ——Fujian is to the east of Yunnan. 【用法】介词 in,on,to 【对点练习8】Hainan is________________ China. 海南在中国的南部。 【答案】in the south of 9.【课文原句】My home town is especially famous for its university. 【用法】especially副词，意为“尤其”，修饰形容词、副词或动词等。 ——I don’t like getting up early, especially in the winter. 【拓展】especially / specially especially副词，通常意为“尤其”“特别”， 用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。She loves all sports，especially swimming. 她喜爱所有运动，尤其是游泳。specially副词，通常意为“专门地”“特意”， 表示“不是为了别的，而是为了……”，强调目的He came here specially to say sorry to her. 他特意来这里向她道歉。
【对点练习9】（1）I like to swim,____________________. 我喜欢游泳，尤其喜欢在大海中游泳。 （2）She is ________________playing the violin. 她特别擅长拉小提琴。 【答案】especially in the sea；especially good at 10.【课文原句】My home town is especially famous for its university. 【用法】be famous forr=be knowm for意为“以/因...而闻名”，famous形容词，意为“著名的；知名的”，与well-known意思相近。 ——China is famous for the Great Wall. 【拓展】be famous for与be famous as与be famous to ① be famous for “因...而闻名/出名”后接闻名的原因 ——The place is famous for its tea. ② be famous as“作为...而闻名”后接职位、名称、身份等 ——Mo Yan is famous as a writer. ③be famous to“为某人所熟知”后接某人 ——This singer is famous to lots of teenagers. ——Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers.桂林因其山水而闻名。 ——Li Na is famous as a tennis player. 李娜作为一名网球运动员而出名。 【对点练习10】——As we know, it’s very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on. ——I agree. _____, if you don’t understand the local language. A. Especially B. Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly 【答案】A。用词义辨析法解题。由上文“正如我们所知道的，在英国、美国等这样的外国生活是很难的。”可知尤其是你不懂当地语言的时候。especially 尤其，特别；generally 通常地；naturally 自然地；exactly正确地。 11.【课文原句】Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. 【用法】such as为固定短语，意为“比如”，用于列举同类人或事物中的几个具体例子。 ——I like all kinds of sports such as running and swimming. 【拓展】such as与for example such as常用来列举同类事物中的几个例子I like fruit, such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果，例如苹果和香蕉。for example一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例。Many of us want to leave now——for example, Bill.我们中很多人想现在就走，例如比尔。
【对点练习11】He bought a lot of fruit _____________ apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果、桃子等等。 【答案】such as 12.【课文原句】how was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样？ 【用法1】How was常用来对询问某事的进展或给人的感受 【用法2】pretty good 相当好；很好，常用来对询问某事的进展或给人的感受的回答。 ——How was your school trip 你的学校郊游怎么样？-Pretty good.很好。 【拓展】Pretty①作副词（adv）=very，意为“相当地；非常；很”，修饰形容词或者副词，多用于口语。 ——The weather was pretty cold that day. 那天天气非常寒冷。 ②作形容词（adj）=beautiful,意为“漂亮的；标志的；动人的”，尤指女子或女孩。 ——You look so pretty in the dress! 你穿这条连衣裙看起来真漂亮！ 13.【课文原句】in fact 事实上，实际上 ——I thought the work would be difficult.In fact,it’s very easy. 14.【课文原句】become important 变得重要 ——Chinese became important in the 2000s,more and more(越来越多的)people learn it. 15.【课文原句】①the population of 表示……的人口，做主语时谓语动词用单数。 【用法】The population of Shenzhen is about one million.深圳的人口数量大约100万。 ②What’s the population of……=How large is the population of…… 询问某地的人口数量所用固定句型，切记不要用how many或how much。 ——What’s the population of your city=How large is the population of your city 你们市有多少人口？ ③表示某地有多少人口时，常用“某地+has a population of……=the population of+某地+is…”(注意：谓语动词用单数) ——My city has a population of seven million=the population of my city is seven million. ④形容人口的多或少，用large、big或small。 ——The population of shanghai is very large. 16.【课文原句】I‘d like to go there one day. 有朝一日我想去那里。 【用法1】‘d 即would的简写，would like 意为“想；想要”。 ①would like to do sth “想要做某事“ ——I would like to go swimming with you .我想和你去游泳。 ② Would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事“ ——I’d like you to go there with me. 我想让你和我一起去那里。 ③ would like sth “想要某物“ ——Jim would like some tea. 吉姆想要点茶。 【用法2】①“ Would you like to do sth. ”表示客气地建议或邀请，意为“你愿意做某事吗 ”。肯定回答通常用“Yes， Id like/ love to.”，否定回答通常用“I’d love to，but….”，but引导的句子表达不能去的理由。 ——would you like to watch the movie on the computer 你愿意在电脑上看这部电影吗 ——Yes，I’d love to.是的，我愿意。 ②“ Would you like sth. ”意为“想要某物吗 ”，答语通常为“Yes， please./No， thanks.” ——Would you like some coffee 你要来点咖啡吗 Yes， please./ thanks.好的。/不，谢谢 17.【课文原句】low mountains 低山；矮山 【用法】辦析 low与short low“低的;矮的”，通常指山脉或建筑物等低矮，也可指声音、价格或温度等低，与high相对short“矮的”，通常指人个头矮，与tall相对;“短的”，通常指物体的长度很短，与long相对
——The buildings are very low.那些建筑物非常矮。 ——Jim is tall, but his brother is very short.吉姆个头高，但他的弟弟很矮。 18.【课文原句】never……or…….既不……也不……. ——My mother doesn’t eat beef or mutton. 一、单项选择 ( )1.——____ is the population of Shanghai ——Twenty-four million, I think. A. How B. How many C.How much D. What ( )2.____ people come home to spend the Spring Festival with their family every year. A. Million B. Million of C. Millions of D. Ten millions ( )3.About____ the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the____. A. three five; 1996 B. three fifths;1990s C. third fifth;1997 D. third fifths; 1990s ( )4.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. get out ( )5. Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmates. A.so B. very C. too D. much ( )6. I'd like____ Cambridge some day. A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visiting ( )7. Remember ____ the light when you leave. A. turn off B. turned off C. to turn off D. turning off ( )8.Taiwan lies ____ the east of Fujian, ____ the southeast of China. A. on; in B. to; in C. on; to D. to; to ( )9. Don't talk to anyone about the bad news,___ not mother. A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply ( )10. Guilin is a beautiful city and it is famous ____ its mountains and lakes. A. for B. of C. as D. with 【答案】DCBCD CCBCA 二、填空：填写单词正确形式 1. How many __________ (university) are there in Shanghai 2. Which is __________ (big), the sun or the moon 3. It takes me __________ (much) time to study maths than before. 4. Your book is __________ (new) than mine. 5. Jinan is becoming __________ (beautiful). 6. My mother made our home __________ (clean) than before. 7. The sun _________ (get) brighter. 8. I like sports, __________ (especial) basketball. 9. Sorry, I don’t know the __________ (mean) of the picture. 10. Remember __________ (visit) the Summer Palace when you’re in Beijing. 11. Welcome to my home __________（城镇）! I was born here. 12. Remember to bring an __________ （雨伞）with you because it rains a lot there. 13. Hannan __________ （岛）is very beautiful. 14. This desk is __________ （低的）than that one. 15. Shengzhen was very small 30 years ago, but now it’s much __________（大）. 16. Many people come to visit the famous __________ （教堂）. 17. Most students want to study in Beijing __________ （大学）. 18. Guangzhou is the __________ （省会）of Guangdong province. 19. The __________ （人口）of Heibei is large. 20. I don’t like the climate in the __________ （北方）. 21.They are __________ （enjoy） the school trip now. 22.There ____________________ （be） a football match on TV this evening. 23.What’s on the plate —There__________ （be） some meat on it. 24.People are getting __________ （dress） now. 25.Look! Sam is __________ （take） a photo of the new shop. 26.Let’s __________ （meet） at our school gate. 27.Would you like __________ （go） shopp ing with me 28.We are going to__________ （swim） after supper. 29.________your sister ____________ （watch） TV every evening 30.Scott is busy ____________ （make） dinner. 【答案】1. universities 2. bigger 3. more 4. newer 5. beautiful 6. cleaner 7. gets 8. especially 9. meaning 10. to visit 11. town 12. umbrella 13. Island 14. lower 15. bigger 16. church 17. university 18. capital 19. population 20. north 21.enjoying 22.will be/is going to be 23.is 24.dressed 25.taking 26.meet 27.to go 28.swim 29.does watch 30.making Key words： 名词：hill 小山；小丘 population（某一地区的）人口，全体居民 university 大学 island 岛；岛屿 area 地区；区域 mountain 山；山岳 countryside 农村地区；乡下 umbrella 雨伞 动词：get 变成；成为 形容词：wide 宽的；宽阔的 low 矮的；低的 副词：pretty 相当地；非常；很 especially 尤其 数词：million 百万 介词：than 比 兼类词：north n.北；北方 adj.在北方的；朝北的 south n.南；南方 adj.在南方的；朝南的 West n.西；西方 adj.在西方的；朝西的 east n.东；东方 adj.在东方的；朝东的 Key phrases： 1.pretty good 相当好 2.in the east/south/west/north of 在…东、南、西、北部 3.on the coast 在海岸上 4.such as 例如 5.would like 想要 6.be famous for 因…而闻名 7.lots of 许多 8.thirty years ago 三十年前 9.home town 故乡；家乡 10.in fact 实际上 11.in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 12.some day 有朝一日 13.as……as 和……一样…… 14.one day 有朝一日；某一天 15.remember to do sth 记得去做某事 16.more than 超过 e from 来自 18.such as 比如 19.along the river 沿河 20.part of …… ……的一部分 21.in summer/winter 在夏天/冬天 22.any time of the year 一年中的任何时候 23.the capital of ………的首都 24.millions of 数以百万的 Key sentences： 1、问答某事的进展或给人的感受： ----How was your weekend ----Pretty good! 2、比较级句型： （1）It’s taller than many other buildings. （2）So it’s a newer city than Hongkong （3）New York is more famous than any other city in the US. 3、同级比较句型: Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure. 4、询问某地人口数量：What’s the population of Shenzhen 5、（1）It’s getting bigger and busier. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 一、单选题 （ ）1．The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world. A．the long river B．the longest river C．the longest rivers D．longest rivers （ ）2．——Do you know the woman over there ——Yes, she’s ________ aunt. A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy’s C．Lily’s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy’s （ ）3．The Changjiang River is _____ than any other river in China. A．shorter B．longer C．the shortest D．the longest （ ）4．_____ is the population of Shanghai A．How many B．How much C．What D．How （ ）5．——How is the young man ——________ A．He is twelve. B．He's much better. C．He is a doctor. D．He's Allan. （ ）6．You should not eat _______ 24 hours. A．something in B．nothing for C．anything for D．everything at （ ）7．Jack is as ________ as his best friend. A．more hard-working B．hard work C．most hard-working D．hard-working （ ）8．——Who did more work, Bill or Henry ——I think Bill did just _______ Henry． A．as more as B．as many as C．as much as D．as most as （ ）9．——________？ ——About 13 million. A．How much population is this city B．What is the population of this city C．How many population is this city D．How is the population of this city （ ）10．There are many________ trees on the________ mountains. A．high; high B．tall; tall C．high; tall D．tall; high （ ）11．Dalian is _____the north of China. A．on B．near C．in D．at （ ）12．Cambridge is _____ the River Cam. A．in B．on C．over D．under （ ）13．——How's it going, Alan ——________． A．Long time no see B．I'm drawing pictures C．It's going to rain D．Pretty good （ ）14．My uncle went to Shenzhen ________． A．in 1990s B．in the 1990 C．on the 1990's D．in the 1990s （ ）15．This museum is very famous. About ________ people visit it every year. A．seven millions of B．seven millions C．seven million D．seven million of （ ）16．Shandong is ________ the east of China and ________ the north of Jiangsu. A．by; to B．in; on C．on; to D．at; in （ ）17．His concert is so fantastic and the tickets have ______. A．sell B．sold C．sell out D．sold out （ ）18．Our plane will take ______ from Beijing Capital Airport and land ______ Paris. A．up; on B．off; on C．off; in D．up; in （ ）19．I’m going to travel _____. A．a place interesting B．a interesting place C．somewhere interesting D．interesting somewhere （ ）20．It’s going to rain. Remember ________ an umbrella, A．to take B．taking C．take D．taking （ ）21．Don’t forget __________ speaking English every day. A．to practise B．practising C．practises D．practise （ ）22．There are some mistakes in your homework. You should _______in your notebook.. A．write down it . B．write it down C．write down them D．write them down （ ）23． ______ number of the books in our school _______ larger than that in their school. A．The, is B．The, are C．A, is D．A, are （ ）24．Which is _____to learn, fishing or swimming A．easy B．easier C．the easier D．more easily （ ）25．China is famous ___ the Great Wall. The Great Wall is famous ______ a place of interest. A．of; for B．for; of C．for; as D．as; for （ ）26．Beijing is a big city ______ many old buildings. A．of B．for C．with D．has （ ）27．________ the population ________ Hong Kong A．What’s; in B．How many are; in C．How much is; of D．What’s; of （ ）28．Now our parents _______ good conditions(条件) us. A． provide, to B． provide, for C． protect, to D． protect, for （ ）29．——How much is your coat ——Oh, it me 100 yuan. A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took （ ）30．I’d like to hold our next meeting _________ June 23rd. Is that OK for you A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】1-5DDBCB 6-10CDCBD 11-15CCDDC 16-20BDCCA 21-25ADABC 26-30CDBAC 二、句型转换 1. There are six million people in the city.（改为同义句） The city __________ __________ __________ __________ six million. 2. My father bought me a bike five years ago.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your father __________ you a bike 3. Dalian has a population of about 6.6 million.（对划线部分提问） __________ the population of Dalian 4. You can see his books everywhere.（改为同义句） You can see his books __________ __________ __________. 【答案】1. has a population of 2. When did; buy3. What’s 4. here and there 三、完型填空 Australia is the greatest(最大的)island in the world. It is much 1 than China. It is in the 2 of the Earth. So when it is 3 summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia. 　　 　　Australia is big, but the population there is 4 . The population of Australia 5 the same as(与……一样)that of Shanghai, a city in China. 　　Australia is famous 6 its 7 and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find 8 in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, 9 are sheep. Have you ever seen(你曾经见过)a kangaroo It has a “bag” in its body. The 10 kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn’t it （ ）1. A. smaller　　　　　B. the smaller C. small D. a smaller （ ）2. A. north　　　 B. west　　　 C. south　　　 D. east （ ）3. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool （ ）4. A. small B. more C. much D. big （ ）5. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）6. A. for B. as C. about D. from （ ）7. A. horses B. cats C. bears D. sheep （ ）8. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours （ ）9. A. there B. where C. anywhere D. everywhere （ ）10. A. girl B. son C. father D. mother 【答案】A A B A B A D B D D