Module6 Hobbies 简单句的基本句型暑假辅导讲义（表格式 含答案）
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| 名称 | Module6 Hobbies 简单句的基本句型暑假辅导讲义（表格式 含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-05 08:19:07 | ||
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辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module6 Hobbies 简单句的基本句型
教学目标 掌握本模块的重点词汇、短语、语法
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇、短语 难点：英语当中的基本句型
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 Look at the pictures. Do you know the names of the collections. 模块6的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.fan 扇子 2.stamp 邮票 3.tidy 整理、收拾；整洁的 4.tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 5.shelf 隔板；架子 6.have a look 看一看 7.as 作为；当 8.coin 硬币 9.note 纸币 10.pound 英镑 11.dollar （美、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）元 12.must 一定，肯定 13.valuable 值钱的；有价值的 14.with 用… 15.value 价值；有用性 16.just 只是；仅仅 17.person 人（通常指成年人） 18.interest 兴趣；爱好 19.skill 技能；技艺 20.activity 活动 21.sailing 航海；航行 22.come out 出版；问世 23.result 结果；后果 24.as a result 结果；因此 25.pleasure 愉悦；快乐 26.success 成功；成就 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Which hobby do you think takes up the most space 你认为哪种爱好占用最大的空间？ 【用法】take up意为“占据（空间、地方）”；占用（时间） ——The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占空间了。 ——I won’t take up any more of your time. 我不会再占用你的时间了。 【对点练习1】上周弹琴占用了罗克的大半个星期天。 Playing the piano most of Rock's Sunday last week. 2.【课文原句】People often give me fans as presents because they know I know I like them. 人们经常给我送扇子当礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢它们。 【用法】as在这里作介词，意为“作为；当作” be used as意为“被用作；被作为” ——In China，we learn English as a foreign language. 在中国，我们把英语作为一门外语来学。 ——As a student, you should work hard. 作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。 ——The big box is used as a table. 这个大箱子被当作桌子来使用。 【拓展】 （1）as + adj./ adv.原级 + as 和……一样 as much as as careful as （2）as + adj./ adv.原级 + as possible 尽可能…… （3）the same as 和……一样 （4）as soon as 一……就…… 【对点练习2】_______a sports fan, my brother is looking forward _______the 2016 Olympic Games in Of; in B. With; for C. For; at D. As；to 3.【课文原句】Sorry，it’s a bit of a mess. I’ll put the fans on the shelf. 对不起，有点乱。我会把这些扇子放到架子上。 【用法】a bit of = a little +不可数名词 a bit = a little +形容词
——This book costs a bit (too) much. 这本书有点（太）贵了。 ——We have a bit of time. 我们有点时间。 4.【课文原句】most of.... ....中的大多数 ——Most of the boys like football. 大多数男孩喜欢足球。 【对点练习4】Most of the food_________ delicious in the restaurant. A.taste B.sound C.tastes D.sounds 【对点练习】一、单选题 ( )1．I think the machine is too big．It too much space． A．tidies up B．gets up C．takes up D．makes up ( )2．The first question is as as the second one．I can answer them easily． A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest ( )3．There is water in the bottle． A．a little of B．a few C．a bit D．a bit of ( )4．Where is your new picture Please ． A．show it me B．show me for it C．show it to me D．show me to it 二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Magazines are on these ________ (shelf) and new books are on those ones. 2. The most ________ (value) thing is time, rather than money. 3. Jack, please remember ________ (turn) on the lights when you enter the room. It's always very dark. 4. The book of stamps isn't mine. Is it ________ (you) 5.【课文原句】Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好可以使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并且帮助你学习新的技能。 【用法】make是使役动词，后常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。下列动词（词组）也可接不带to的动词不定式作宾补： 【拓展】make后面也长接形容词作宾语补足语，即“make+sb.+形容词”，意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态” ——The news make him excited. 那个消息使他感到兴奋。 【对点练习5】The show was so funny that it made everyone________again and again. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh 6.【课文原句】Many young people love his book, and as a result ,David has become a successful young writer. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书，David也因此成了一位成功地年轻作家。 【用法】as a result = so结果、因此 ——There was a heavy rain yesterday.As a result, we had to stay at home. 昨天有一场大雨，结果我们不得不呆在家里。 ——Jack couldn’t go to word as a result of the fall from the bike. 由于杰克从自行车上摔下来，他不能去工作了。 【对点练习6】He was late________the heavy snow. A.result B.as a result C.as a result of D.result from 7.【课文原句】David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. David很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和帮助。 【用法1】pleasure，pleasant与pleased pleasure名词；作“高兴，快乐，玩乐”讲时，是不可数名词；表 示“乐事，高兴的事”时 是可数名词。Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。 It's a pleasure. 不客气。pleasant形容词;意为“令人愉快的”，是个常用且含义广泛的，常作定语，也可作表语。It is very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours. 站了几小时后坐下来很舒服。pleased 形容词;表示“感到高兴的，欣喜的”，指以任何方式表现出来或未表现出来的满足与快乐，一般作表语，常与不定式、介词短语或从句连用，以说明原因，其主语是人。The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.这两个朋友再次见面非高兴。
【用法2】success，successful，successfully和succeed ——She was successful in finding a new job. 她成功地找到一份新工作。 ——He finished writing the novel successfully . 他成功地写完了这部小说。 ——He succeeded in getting the first prize. 他成功地获得了一等奖。 【对点练习7】用所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）——I had a____________（pleasure） weekend on the farm. ——I'm glad to hear that. （2）The road to ________（successful） is never straight. （3）Bob has got good marks. His parents are proud of his _______. success B. chance C.idea D.dream （4）He ___________ in finishing the work at last. 他终于成功完成了那项工作。 8.【课文原句】be interested in 对.....感兴趣 ——The boy is interested in pop music. 这个男孩对流行音乐感兴趣。 【用法】此短语中in为介词，其后跟名词或动词的 ing形式。 ——She is interested in playing basketball. 她对打篮球感兴趣。 【拓展】interest，interesting和interested 【对点练习8】( )1.——Have you read the book Harry Potter？ ——Sure, Eric is also______it and we become friends because of that. A.proud of B.afraid of C.serious about D.interested in ( )2.David visited lots of _______ in the world. A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting 【对点练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The writer is interested in ________ (write) stories. 2. Don't move my ________ (person) things. 3. ——Would you like to camp with us next week ——Sorry. There are a lot of________ (activity) in our football club. 4. How long does she spend________ (play) baseball after school every day 5. Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building _____________ (success). 单项选择 ( )1 . ——When will his new novel ________ ——Maybe next month. A. come out B. come over C. come in D. come up ( )2. ——Thank you for helping us so much. ——________. Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That's right ( )3. ——What fun The Croods is! ——Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so ________. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. interest ( )4.There is something interesting in today's newspaper. It makes him ________ very happy. A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. felt 英语中的简单句 英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。现在对已经学过的几种基本句型 1、主语＋系动词＋表语（＋状语） ——Tom is very happy today.汤姆今天很高兴。 常见系动词：feel, look, smell, sound, taste,become, be, get(变得), turn(变得), go(变得)等。其后可跟形容词、数词、名词、代词或介词短语等作表语。 ——The beef noodles taste delicious. 牛肉面尝起来很好吃。（delicious用作表语） ——Kate becomes more and more beautiful. 凯特变得越来越漂亮了 2、主语＋谓语（不及物动词）（＋状语），此句型中的动词不可以直接加宾语，这种动词称为不及物动词。 ——The rain has stopped. 雨已经停了。 ——The first book came out in 2009. 第一本书在2009年出版了。 3、（状语＋）主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语（＋状语），此句型中动词加宾语，这种动词称为及物动词 ——My father likes watching TV. 我父亲喜欢看电视。 ——This morning I met your father on my way home. 今天早上，我在回家的路上遇见你父亲了。 （1）句型中的动词必须是及物动词，后接动作的承受者，即宾语。 （2）有些动词不定式在句中作宾语，有些则用作状语。 后跟不定式作宾语的动词有：want, like, agree, offer, decide, try, would like, hope, plan, learn, as 等。 4、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（＋状语），此句型中的动词可以接两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。两个宾语的顺序可以改变。如果直接宾语在前面，间接宾语的前面要加上介词to或for。 ——His hobby has brought him enjoyment. 他的爱好已经给他带来了快乐。 ——Pass me the salt, please.=Pass the salt to me, please. 请递给我盐。 ——My mother bought me a new computer.=My mother bought a new computer for me. 我妈妈为我买了一台新电脑。 5、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语（＋状语） ——The news made everyone happy. 这个消息让大家都很高兴。 (1) 在动词find， think， make， consider， feel等动词后跟形容词作宾语补足语时，可以用it作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的动词不定式放在后面。 —— I find it difficult to remember these words. 我发现记住这些单词是困难的。 (2) 用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，常见的有感官动词（feel， hear， see， watch， notice等）和使役动词（have， let， make等）。 ——I often see the children play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见孩子们在操场上打篮球。 6、There be＋主语＋状语，此句型中，be的单复数由后面的主语决定。当有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词的数与最近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。eg： ——There are many people in the shop. 商店里有许多人。 ——There is a pen and two erasers in the pencil case. 铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两块橡皮 【对点练习】判断下列各句属于A－F中的哪种句型。 A．主语＋谓语 B．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 C．主语＋系动词＋表语 D．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 E．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 F．There be＋主语＋状语 ( )1. There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon. ( )2. The bell is ringing. ( )3. Tom brought me an umbrella yesterday. ( )4. Music often makes me happy. ( )5. Someone in our class likes singing very much. ( )6. My sister is very outgoing at school. 一、单项填空。 ( )1．I am looking forward _______ you again． A．seeing B．to see C．to seeing D．see ( )2．The desk _______ much space．I can’t put the bike in it． A．takes away B．takes out C．takes up D．takes down ( )3．Mary worked hard，and _______ she made great progress． A．to a result B．as a result C．for a result D．in a result ( )4．What the teacher said made us _______． A．angrily B．angry C．anger D．are angry ( )5．I like ball games，_______ football，basketball，table tennis． A．for example B．such C．likes D．such as ( )6．Sam is off to England and he has asked Helen _______ his dog． A．look for B．look after C．to look for D．to look after ( )7．——What’s John’s _______ ——Mountain biking．He says _______ is exciting． A．dream；its B．character；that C．hobby；it D．hope；she ( )8．——Why does Annie enjoy _______ ——Because it can _______ her much pleasure． A．drawing；bring B．to dance；make C．ride；take D．reading；show ( )9．My friend Jack has an _______ hobby．He is _______ in old newspapers． A．interesting；interesting B．interested；interested C．interesting；interested D．interested；interesting ( )10．J．K．Rowling spent many years _______ Harry Potter． A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write ( )11．It’s important _______ the piano well． A．of him to play B．for him to play C．of him playing D．for him playing ( )12．——I like the magazine．When will the next one _______ ——Next Wednesday． A．come on B．go out C．come out D．look out ( )13．It was raining heavily outside．The father made the children _______ in the house． A．to stay B．stay C．stays D．stayed ( )14．You had better not put your computer here．It _______ too much space A．takes off B．takes up C．takes place D．takes out ( )15．——Do you like the song ——Yes，it sounds really _______． A．terrible B．delicious C．beautiful D．beautifully Key phrases： 1.tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 2.take up 占用 3.come in 进来 4.sit down 坐下 6.a bit of 少量；一点儿 7.have a look at = look at + sb./ sth. 看一看... 8.as...as ...和....一样 9.look after 照顾 10.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 11. help sb do sth. 12.as well as...除了...之外 13.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 e out 出版；问世 15.as a result 结果；因此 16.be interested in 对....感兴趣 17.all the time 一直 18.run out of 用完；用尽 18.find out 发现；查明 ( )1. It sounds_______to use "Could you..." than "Can you...". A. polite B. politely C. more polite D. more politely ( )2. This kind of dress looks_______and sells A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good ( )3. The magazine_______once a month. A. comes on B. comes out C. comes up D. comes up with ( )4. ——Do you know the boy over there —— Sure. I_______him for years. A. knew B. will know C. have known D. had known ( )5. Could you please_______ A. buy a ruler to me B. buy a ruler with me C. buy me a ruler D. buy me for a ruler ( )6. The good news will_______ . A. make you happy B. make you happily C. make you be happy D. make happy to you ( )7. ——Please tell the boys_______any noise. My baby is sleeping. ——OK. I'll do it at once. A. not make B. to make C. not to make D. making ( )8. Our teacher expects all of us_______happy and independent children. A. to being B. to be C. be D. being ( )9. ——Have you got some water to drink ——Here you are. There_______still some in the bottle. A. are B. has C. is D. have ( )10. Since then there_______great changes in our country. A. have been B. has been C. were D. would be 二、完形填空 From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is 1 by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our 2 time. Almost everyone has some kind of 3 . It may be something from 4 stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 5 , but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 6 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 7 him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable. 8 makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection. That's 9 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 10 the pleasure it gives us is. ( )1. A. decide B. decided C. depend D. depended ( )2. A. work B. free C. busy D. sports ( )3. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way ( )4. A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting ( )5. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive ( )6. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number ( )7. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent ( )8. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something ( )9. A. where B. how C. what D. why ( )10.A. so B. but C. because D. as
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module6 Hobbies 简单句的基本句型
教学目标 掌握本模块的重点词汇、短语、语法
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇、短语 难点：英语当中的基本句型
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 Look at the pictures. Do you know the names of the collections. 模块6的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.fan 扇子 2.stamp 邮票 3.tidy 整理、收拾；整洁的 4.tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 5.shelf 隔板；架子 6.have a look 看一看 7.as 作为；当 8.coin 硬币 9.note 纸币 10.pound 英镑 11.dollar （美、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）元 12.must 一定，肯定 13.valuable 值钱的；有价值的 14.with 用… 15.value 价值；有用性 16.just 只是；仅仅 17.person 人（通常指成年人） 18.interest 兴趣；爱好 19.skill 技能；技艺 20.activity 活动 21.sailing 航海；航行 22.come out 出版；问世 23.result 结果；后果 24.as a result 结果；因此 25.pleasure 愉悦；快乐 26.success 成功；成就 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Which hobby do you think takes up the most space 你认为哪种爱好占用最大的空间？ 【用法】take up意为“占据（空间、地方）”；占用（时间） ——The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占空间了。 ——I won’t take up any more of your time. 我不会再占用你的时间了。 【对点练习1】上周弹琴占用了罗克的大半个星期天。 Playing the piano most of Rock's Sunday last week. 【答案】takes up 2.【课文原句】People often give me fans as presents because they know I know I like them. 人们经常给我送扇子当礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢它们。 【用法】as在这里作介词，意为“作为；当作” be used as意为“被用作；被作为” ——In China，we learn English as a foreign language. 在中国，我们把英语作为一门外语来学。 ——As a student, you should work hard. 作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。 ——The big box is used as a table. 这个大箱子被当作桌子来使用。 【拓展】 （1）as + adj./ adv.原级 + as 和……一样 as much as as careful as （2）as + adj./ adv.原级 + as possible 尽可能…… （3）the same as 和……一样 （4）as soon as 一……就…… 【对点练习2】_______a sports fan, my brother is looking forward _______the 2016 Olympic Games in Of; in B. With; for C. For; at D. As；to 【答案】D 3.【课文原句】Sorry，it’s a bit of a mess. I’ll put the fans on the shelf. 对不起，有点乱。我会把这些扇子放到架子上。 【用法】a bit of = a little +不可数名词 a bit = a little +形容词
——This book costs a bit (too) much. 这本书有点（太）贵了。 ——We have a bit of time. 我们有点时间。 4.【课文原句】most of.... ....中的大多数 ——Most of the boys like football. 大多数男孩喜欢足球。 【对点练习4】Most of the food_________ delicious in the restaurant. A.taste B.sound C.tastes D.sounds 【答案】C 【对点练习】一、单选题 ( )1．I think the machine is too big．It too much space． A．tidies up B．gets up C．takes up D．makes up ( )2．The first question is as as the second one．I can answer them easily． A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest ( )3．There is water in the bottle． A．a little of B．a few C．a bit D．a bit of ( )4．Where is your new picture Please ． A．show it me B．show me for it C．show it to me D．show me to it 【答案】CADC 二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Magazines are on these ________ (shelf) and new books are on those ones. 2. The most ________ (value) thing is time, rather than money. 3. Jack, please remember ________ (turn) on the lights when you enter the room. It's always very dark. 4. The book of stamps isn't mine. Is it ________ (you) 【答案】shelves、valuable、to turn、yours 5.【课文原句】Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好可以使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并且帮助你学习新的技能。 【用法】make是使役动词，后常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。下列动词（词组）也可接不带to的动词不定式作宾补： 【拓展】make后面也长接形容词作宾语补足语，即“make+sb.+形容词”，意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态” ——The news make him excited. 那个消息使他感到兴奋。 【对点练习5】The show was so funny that it made everyone________again and again. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh 【答案】A 6.【课文原句】Many young people love his book, and as a result ,David has become a successful young writer. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书，David也因此成了一位成功地年轻作家。 【用法】as a result = so结果、因此 ——There was a heavy rain yesterday.As a result, we had to stay at home. 昨天有一场大雨，结果我们不得不呆在家里。 ——Jack couldn’t go to word as a result of the fall from the bike. 由于杰克从自行车上摔下来，他不能去工作了。 【对点练习6】He was late________the heavy snow. A.result B.as a result C.as a result of D.result from 【答案】C 7.【课文原句】David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. David很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和帮助。 【用法1】pleasure，pleasant与pleased pleasure名词；作“高兴，快乐，玩乐”讲时，是不可数名词；表 示“乐事，高兴的事”时 是可数名词。Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。 It's a pleasure. 不客气。pleasant形容词;意为“令人愉快的”，是个常用且含义广泛的，常作定语，也可作表语。It is very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours. 站了几小时后坐下来很舒服。pleased 形容词;表示“感到高兴的，欣喜的”，指以任何方式表现出来或未表现出来的满足与快乐，一般作表语，常与不定式、介词短语或从句连用，以说明原因，其主语是人。The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.这两个朋友再次见面非高兴。
【用法2】success，successful，successfully和succeed ——She was successful in finding a new job. 她成功地找到一份新工作。 ——He finished writing the novel successfully . 他成功地写完了这部小说。 ——He succeeded in getting the first prize. 他成功地获得了一等奖。 【对点练习7】用所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）——I had a____________（pleasure） weekend on the farm. ——I'm glad to hear that. （2）The road to ________（successful） is never straight. （3）Bob has got good marks. His parents are proud of his _______. success B. chance C.idea D.dream （4）He ___________ in finishing the work at last. 他终于成功完成了那项工作。 【答案】pleasant、success、A 、succeeded 8.【课文原句】be interested in 对.....感兴趣 ——The boy is interested in pop music. 这个男孩对流行音乐感兴趣。 【用法】此短语中in为介词，其后跟名词或动词的 ing形式。 ——She is interested in playing basketball. 她对打篮球感兴趣。 【拓展】interest，interesting和interested 【对点练习8】( )1.——Have you read the book Harry Potter？ ——Sure, Eric is also______it and we become friends because of that. A.proud of B.afraid of C.serious about D.interested in ( )2.David visited lots of _______ in the world. A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting 【答案】DB 【对点练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The writer is interested in ________ (write) stories. 2. Don't move my ________ (person) things. 3. ——Would you like to camp with us next week ——Sorry. There are a lot of________ (activity) in our football club. 4. How long does she spend________ (play) baseball after school every day 5. Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building _____________ (success). 【答案】writing、personal、activities、playing、successfully 单项选择 ( )1 . ——When will his new novel ________ ——Maybe next month. A. come out B. come over C. come in D. come up ( )2. ——Thank you for helping us so much. ——________. Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That's right ( )3. ——What fun The Croods is! ——Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so ________. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. interest ( )4.There is something interesting in today's newspaper. It makes him ________ very happy. A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. felt 【答案】AACA 英语中的简单句 英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。现在对已经学过的几种基本句型 1、主语＋系动词＋表语（＋状语） ——Tom is very happy today.汤姆今天很高兴。 常见系动词：feel, look, smell, sound, taste,become, be, get(变得), turn(变得), go(变得)等。其后可跟形容词、数词、名词、代词或介词短语等作表语。 ——The beef noodles taste delicious. 牛肉面尝起来很好吃。（delicious用作表语） ——Kate becomes more and more beautiful. 凯特变得越来越漂亮了 2、主语＋谓语（不及物动词）（＋状语），此句型中的动词不可以直接加宾语，这种动词称为不及物动词。 ——The rain has stopped. 雨已经停了。 ——The first book came out in 2009. 第一本书在2009年出版了。 3、（状语＋）主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语（＋状语），此句型中动词加宾语，这种动词称为及物动词 ——My father likes watching TV. 我父亲喜欢看电视。 ——This morning I met your father on my way home. 今天早上，我在回家的路上遇见你父亲了。 （1）句型中的动词必须是及物动词，后接动作的承受者，即宾语。 （2）有些动词不定式在句中作宾语，有些则用作状语。 后跟不定式作宾语的动词有：want, like, agree, offer, decide, try, would like, hope, plan, learn, as 等。 4、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（＋状语），此句型中的动词可以接两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。两个宾语的顺序可以改变。如果直接宾语在前面，间接宾语的前面要加上介词to或for。 ——His hobby has brought him enjoyment. 他的爱好已经给他带来了快乐。 ——Pass me the salt, please.=Pass the salt to me, please. 请递给我盐。 ——My mother bought me a new computer.=My mother bought a new computer for me. 我妈妈为我买了一台新电脑。 5、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语（＋状语） ——The news made everyone happy. 这个消息让大家都很高兴。 (1) 在动词find， think， make， consider， feel等动词后跟形容词作宾语补足语时，可以用it作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的动词不定式放在后面。 —— I find it difficult to remember these words. 我发现记住这些单词是困难的。 (2) 用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，常见的有感官动词（feel， hear， see， watch， notice等）和使役动词（have， let， make等）。 ——I often see the children play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见孩子们在操场上打篮球。 6、There be＋主语＋状语，此句型中，be的单复数由后面的主语决定。当有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词的数与最近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。eg： ——There are many people in the shop. 商店里有许多人。 ——There is a pen and two erasers in the pencil case. 铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两块橡皮 【对点练习】判断下列各句属于A－F中的哪种句型。 A．主语＋谓语 B．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 C．主语＋系动词＋表语 D．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 E．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 F．There be＋主语＋状语 ( )1. There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon. ( )2. The bell is ringing. ( )3. Tom brought me an umbrella yesterday. ( )4. Music often makes me happy. ( )5. Someone in our class likes singing very much. ( )6. My sister is very outgoing at school. 一、单项填空。 ( )1．I am looking forward _______ you again． A．seeing B．to see C．to seeing D．see ( )2．The desk _______ much space．I can’t put the bike in it． A．takes away B．takes out C．takes up D．takes down ( )3．Mary worked hard，and _______ she made great progress． A．to a result B．as a result C．for a result D．in a result ( )4．What the teacher said made us _______． A．angrily B．angry C．anger D．are angry ( )5．I like ball games，_______ football，basketball，table tennis． A．for example B．such C．likes D．such as ( )6．Sam is off to England and he has asked Helen _______ his dog． A．look for B．look after C．to look for D．to look after ( )7．——What’s John’s _______ ——Mountain biking．He says _______ is exciting． A．dream；its B．character；that C．hobby；it D．hope；she ( )8．——Why does Annie enjoy _______ ——Because it can _______ her much pleasure． A．drawing；bring B．to dance；make C．ride；take D．reading；show ( )9．My friend Jack has an _______ hobby．He is _______ in old newspapers． A．interesting；interesting B．interested；interested C．interesting；interested D．interested；interesting ( )10．J．K．Rowling spent many years _______ Harry Potter． A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write ( )11．It’s important _______ the piano well． A．of him to play B．for him to play C．of him playing D．for him playing ( )12．——I like the magazine．When will the next one _______ ——Next Wednesday． A．come on B．go out C．come out D．look out ( )13．It was raining heavily outside．The father made the children _______ in the house． A．to stay B．stay C．stays D．stayed ( )14．You had better not put your computer here．It _______ too much space A．takes off B．takes up C．takes place D．takes out ( )15．——Do you like the song ——Yes，it sounds really _______． A．terrible B．delicious C．beautiful D．beautifully 【答案】CCBBD DCACC BCBBC Key phrases： 1.tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 2.take up 占用 3.come in 进来 4.sit down 坐下 6.a bit of 少量；一点儿 7.have a look at = look at + sb./ sth. 看一看... 8.as...as ...和....一样 9.look after 照顾 10.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 11. help sb do sth. 12.as well as...除了...之外 13.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 e out 出版；问世 15.as a result 结果；因此 16.be interested in 对....感兴趣 17.all the time 一直 18.run out of 用完；用尽 18.find out 发现；查明 ( )1. It sounds_______to use "Could you..." than "Can you...". A. polite B. politely C. more polite D. more politely ( )2. This kind of dress looks_______and sells A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good ( )3. The magazine_______once a month. A. comes on B. comes out C. comes up D. comes up with ( )4. ——Do you know the boy over there —— Sure. I_______him for years. A. knew B. will know C. have known D. had known ( )5. Could you please_______ A. buy a ruler to me B. buy a ruler with me C. buy me a ruler D. buy me for a ruler ( )6. The good news will_______ . A. make you happy B. make you happily C. make you be happy D. make happy to you ( )7. ——Please tell the boys_______any noise. My baby is sleeping. ——OK. I'll do it at once. A. not make B. to make C. not to make D. making ( )8. Our teacher expects all of us_______happy and independent children. A. to being B. to be C. be D. being ( )9. ——Have you got some water to drink ——Here you are. There_______still some in the bottle. A. are B. has C. is D. have ( )10. Since then there_______great changes in our country. A. have been B. has been C. were D. would be 【答案】CCBCC ACBCA 二、完形填空 From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is 1 by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our 2 time. Almost everyone has some kind of 3 . It may be something from 4 stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 5 , but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 6 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 7 him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable. 8 makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection. That's 9 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 10 the pleasure it gives us is. ( )1. A. decide B. decided C. depend D. depended ( )2. A. work B. free C. busy D. sports ( )3. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way ( )4. A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting ( )5. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive ( )6. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number ( )7. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent ( )8. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something ( )9. A. where B. how C. what D. why ( )10.A. so B. but C. because D. as 【答案】BBADD CBCCB
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module6 Hobbies 简单句的基本句型
教学目标 掌握本模块的重点词汇、短语、语法
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇、短语 难点：英语当中的基本句型
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 Look at the pictures. Do you know the names of the collections. 模块6的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.fan 扇子 2.stamp 邮票 3.tidy 整理、收拾；整洁的 4.tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 5.shelf 隔板；架子 6.have a look 看一看 7.as 作为；当 8.coin 硬币 9.note 纸币 10.pound 英镑 11.dollar （美、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）元 12.must 一定，肯定 13.valuable 值钱的；有价值的 14.with 用… 15.value 价值；有用性 16.just 只是；仅仅 17.person 人（通常指成年人） 18.interest 兴趣；爱好 19.skill 技能；技艺 20.activity 活动 21.sailing 航海；航行 22.come out 出版；问世 23.result 结果；后果 24.as a result 结果；因此 25.pleasure 愉悦；快乐 26.success 成功；成就 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Which hobby do you think takes up the most space 你认为哪种爱好占用最大的空间？ 【用法】take up意为“占据（空间、地方）”；占用（时间） ——The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占空间了。 ——I won’t take up any more of your time. 我不会再占用你的时间了。 【对点练习1】上周弹琴占用了罗克的大半个星期天。 Playing the piano most of Rock's Sunday last week. 2.【课文原句】People often give me fans as presents because they know I know I like them. 人们经常给我送扇子当礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢它们。 【用法】as在这里作介词，意为“作为；当作” be used as意为“被用作；被作为” ——In China，we learn English as a foreign language. 在中国，我们把英语作为一门外语来学。 ——As a student, you should work hard. 作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。 ——The big box is used as a table. 这个大箱子被当作桌子来使用。 【拓展】 （1）as + adj./ adv.原级 + as 和……一样 as much as as careful as （2）as + adj./ adv.原级 + as possible 尽可能…… （3）the same as 和……一样 （4）as soon as 一……就…… 【对点练习2】_______a sports fan, my brother is looking forward _______the 2016 Olympic Games in Of; in B. With; for C. For; at D. As；to 3.【课文原句】Sorry，it’s a bit of a mess. I’ll put the fans on the shelf. 对不起，有点乱。我会把这些扇子放到架子上。 【用法】a bit of = a little +不可数名词 a bit = a little +形容词
——This book costs a bit (too) much. 这本书有点（太）贵了。 ——We have a bit of time. 我们有点时间。 4.【课文原句】most of.... ....中的大多数 ——Most of the boys like football. 大多数男孩喜欢足球。 【对点练习4】Most of the food_________ delicious in the restaurant. A.taste B.sound C.tastes D.sounds 【对点练习】一、单选题 ( )1．I think the machine is too big．It too much space． A．tidies up B．gets up C．takes up D．makes up ( )2．The first question is as as the second one．I can answer them easily． A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest ( )3．There is water in the bottle． A．a little of B．a few C．a bit D．a bit of ( )4．Where is your new picture Please ． A．show it me B．show me for it C．show it to me D．show me to it 二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Magazines are on these ________ (shelf) and new books are on those ones. 2. The most ________ (value) thing is time, rather than money. 3. Jack, please remember ________ (turn) on the lights when you enter the room. It's always very dark. 4. The book of stamps isn't mine. Is it ________ (you) 5.【课文原句】Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好可以使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并且帮助你学习新的技能。 【用法】make是使役动词，后常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。下列动词（词组）也可接不带to的动词不定式作宾补： 【拓展】make后面也长接形容词作宾语补足语，即“make+sb.+形容词”，意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态” ——The news make him excited. 那个消息使他感到兴奋。 【对点练习5】The show was so funny that it made everyone________again and again. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh 6.【课文原句】Many young people love his book, and as a result ,David has become a successful young writer. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书，David也因此成了一位成功地年轻作家。 【用法】as a result = so结果、因此 ——There was a heavy rain yesterday.As a result, we had to stay at home. 昨天有一场大雨，结果我们不得不呆在家里。 ——Jack couldn’t go to word as a result of the fall from the bike. 由于杰克从自行车上摔下来，他不能去工作了。 【对点练习6】He was late________the heavy snow. A.result B.as a result C.as a result of D.result from 7.【课文原句】David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. David很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和帮助。 【用法1】pleasure，pleasant与pleased pleasure名词；作“高兴，快乐，玩乐”讲时，是不可数名词；表 示“乐事，高兴的事”时 是可数名词。Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。 It's a pleasure. 不客气。pleasant形容词;意为“令人愉快的”，是个常用且含义广泛的，常作定语，也可作表语。It is very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours. 站了几小时后坐下来很舒服。pleased 形容词;表示“感到高兴的，欣喜的”，指以任何方式表现出来或未表现出来的满足与快乐，一般作表语，常与不定式、介词短语或从句连用，以说明原因，其主语是人。The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.这两个朋友再次见面非高兴。
【用法2】success，successful，successfully和succeed ——She was successful in finding a new job. 她成功地找到一份新工作。 ——He finished writing the novel successfully . 他成功地写完了这部小说。 ——He succeeded in getting the first prize. 他成功地获得了一等奖。 【对点练习7】用所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）——I had a____________（pleasure） weekend on the farm. ——I'm glad to hear that. （2）The road to ________（successful） is never straight. （3）Bob has got good marks. His parents are proud of his _______. success B. chance C.idea D.dream （4）He ___________ in finishing the work at last. 他终于成功完成了那项工作。 8.【课文原句】be interested in 对.....感兴趣 ——The boy is interested in pop music. 这个男孩对流行音乐感兴趣。 【用法】此短语中in为介词，其后跟名词或动词的 ing形式。 ——She is interested in playing basketball. 她对打篮球感兴趣。 【拓展】interest，interesting和interested 【对点练习8】( )1.——Have you read the book Harry Potter？ ——Sure, Eric is also______it and we become friends because of that. A.proud of B.afraid of C.serious about D.interested in ( )2.David visited lots of _______ in the world. A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting 【对点练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The writer is interested in ________ (write) stories. 2. Don't move my ________ (person) things. 3. ——Would you like to camp with us next week ——Sorry. There are a lot of________ (activity) in our football club. 4. How long does she spend________ (play) baseball after school every day 5. Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building _____________ (success). 单项选择 ( )1 . ——When will his new novel ________ ——Maybe next month. A. come out B. come over C. come in D. come up ( )2. ——Thank you for helping us so much. ——________. Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That's right ( )3. ——What fun The Croods is! ——Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so ________. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. interest ( )4.There is something interesting in today's newspaper. It makes him ________ very happy. A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. felt 英语中的简单句 英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。现在对已经学过的几种基本句型 1、主语＋系动词＋表语（＋状语） ——Tom is very happy today.汤姆今天很高兴。 常见系动词：feel, look, smell, sound, taste,become, be, get(变得), turn(变得), go(变得)等。其后可跟形容词、数词、名词、代词或介词短语等作表语。 ——The beef noodles taste delicious. 牛肉面尝起来很好吃。（delicious用作表语） ——Kate becomes more and more beautiful. 凯特变得越来越漂亮了 2、主语＋谓语（不及物动词）（＋状语），此句型中的动词不可以直接加宾语，这种动词称为不及物动词。 ——The rain has stopped. 雨已经停了。 ——The first book came out in 2009. 第一本书在2009年出版了。 3、（状语＋）主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语（＋状语），此句型中动词加宾语，这种动词称为及物动词 ——My father likes watching TV. 我父亲喜欢看电视。 ——This morning I met your father on my way home. 今天早上，我在回家的路上遇见你父亲了。 （1）句型中的动词必须是及物动词，后接动作的承受者，即宾语。 （2）有些动词不定式在句中作宾语，有些则用作状语。 后跟不定式作宾语的动词有：want, like, agree, offer, decide, try, would like, hope, plan, learn, as 等。 4、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（＋状语），此句型中的动词可以接两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。两个宾语的顺序可以改变。如果直接宾语在前面，间接宾语的前面要加上介词to或for。 ——His hobby has brought him enjoyment. 他的爱好已经给他带来了快乐。 ——Pass me the salt, please.=Pass the salt to me, please. 请递给我盐。 ——My mother bought me a new computer.=My mother bought a new computer for me. 我妈妈为我买了一台新电脑。 5、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语（＋状语） ——The news made everyone happy. 这个消息让大家都很高兴。 (1) 在动词find， think， make， consider， feel等动词后跟形容词作宾语补足语时，可以用it作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的动词不定式放在后面。 —— I find it difficult to remember these words. 我发现记住这些单词是困难的。 (2) 用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，常见的有感官动词（feel， hear， see， watch， notice等）和使役动词（have， let， make等）。 ——I often see the children play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见孩子们在操场上打篮球。 6、There be＋主语＋状语，此句型中，be的单复数由后面的主语决定。当有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词的数与最近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。eg： ——There are many people in the shop. 商店里有许多人。 ——There is a pen and two erasers in the pencil case. 铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两块橡皮 【对点练习】判断下列各句属于A－F中的哪种句型。 A．主语＋谓语 B．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 C．主语＋系动词＋表语 D．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 E．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 F．There be＋主语＋状语 ( )1. There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon. ( )2. The bell is ringing. ( )3. Tom brought me an umbrella yesterday. ( )4. Music often makes me happy. ( )5. Someone in our class likes singing very much. ( )6. My sister is very outgoing at school. 一、单项填空。 ( )1．I am looking forward _______ you again． A．seeing B．to see C．to seeing D．see ( )2．The desk _______ much space．I can’t put the bike in it． A．takes away B．takes out C．takes up D．takes down ( )3．Mary worked hard，and _______ she made great progress． A．to a result B．as a result C．for a result D．in a result ( )4．What the teacher said made us _______． A．angrily B．angry C．anger D．are angry ( )5．I like ball games，_______ football，basketball，table tennis． A．for example B．such C．likes D．such as ( )6．Sam is off to England and he has asked Helen _______ his dog． A．look for B．look after C．to look for D．to look after ( )7．——What’s John’s _______ ——Mountain biking．He says _______ is exciting． A．dream；its B．character；that C．hobby；it D．hope；she ( )8．——Why does Annie enjoy _______ ——Because it can _______ her much pleasure． A．drawing；bring B．to dance；make C．ride；take D．reading；show ( )9．My friend Jack has an _______ hobby．He is _______ in old newspapers． A．interesting；interesting B．interested；interested C．interesting；interested D．interested；interesting ( )10．J．K．Rowling spent many years _______ Harry Potter． A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write ( )11．It’s important _______ the piano well． A．of him to play B．for him to play C．of him playing D．for him playing ( )12．——I like the magazine．When will the next one _______ ——Next Wednesday． A．come on B．go out C．come out D．look out ( )13．It was raining heavily outside．The father made the children _______ in the house． A．to stay B．stay C．stays D．stayed ( )14．You had better not put your computer here．It _______ too much space A．takes off B．takes up C．takes place D．takes out ( )15．——Do you like the song ——Yes，it sounds really _______． A．terrible B．delicious C．beautiful D．beautifully Key phrases： 1.tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 2.take up 占用 3.come in 进来 4.sit down 坐下 6.a bit of 少量；一点儿 7.have a look at = look at + sb./ sth. 看一看... 8.as...as ...和....一样 9.look after 照顾 10.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 11. help sb do sth. 12.as well as...除了...之外 13.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 e out 出版；问世 15.as a result 结果；因此 16.be interested in 对....感兴趣 17.all the time 一直 18.run out of 用完；用尽 18.find out 发现；查明 ( )1. It sounds_______to use "Could you..." than "Can you...". A. polite B. politely C. more polite D. more politely ( )2. This kind of dress looks_______and sells A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good ( )3. The magazine_______once a month. A. comes on B. comes out C. comes up D. comes up with ( )4. ——Do you know the boy over there —— Sure. I_______him for years. A. knew B. will know C. have known D. had known ( )5. Could you please_______ A. buy a ruler to me B. buy a ruler with me C. buy me a ruler D. buy me for a ruler ( )6. The good news will_______ . A. make you happy B. make you happily C. make you be happy D. make happy to you ( )7. ——Please tell the boys_______any noise. My baby is sleeping. ——OK. I'll do it at once. A. not make B. to make C. not to make D. making ( )8. Our teacher expects all of us_______happy and independent children. A. to being B. to be C. be D. being ( )9. ——Have you got some water to drink ——Here you are. There_______still some in the bottle. A. are B. has C. is D. have ( )10. Since then there_______great changes in our country. A. have been B. has been C. were D. would be 二、完形填空 From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is 1 by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our 2 time. Almost everyone has some kind of 3 . It may be something from 4 stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 5 , but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 6 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 7 him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable. 8 makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection. That's 9 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 10 the pleasure it gives us is. ( )1. A. decide B. decided C. depend D. depended ( )2. A. work B. free C. busy D. sports ( )3. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way ( )4. A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting ( )5. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive ( )6. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number ( )7. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent ( )8. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something ( )9. A. where B. how C. what D. why ( )10.A. so B. but C. because D. as
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module6 Hobbies 简单句的基本句型
教学目标 掌握本模块的重点词汇、短语、语法
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇、短语 难点：英语当中的基本句型
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 Look at the pictures. Do you know the names of the collections. 模块6的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.fan 扇子 2.stamp 邮票 3.tidy 整理、收拾；整洁的 4.tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 5.shelf 隔板；架子 6.have a look 看一看 7.as 作为；当 8.coin 硬币 9.note 纸币 10.pound 英镑 11.dollar （美、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）元 12.must 一定，肯定 13.valuable 值钱的；有价值的 14.with 用… 15.value 价值；有用性 16.just 只是；仅仅 17.person 人（通常指成年人） 18.interest 兴趣；爱好 19.skill 技能；技艺 20.activity 活动 21.sailing 航海；航行 22.come out 出版；问世 23.result 结果；后果 24.as a result 结果；因此 25.pleasure 愉悦；快乐 26.success 成功；成就 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Which hobby do you think takes up the most space 你认为哪种爱好占用最大的空间？ 【用法】take up意为“占据（空间、地方）”；占用（时间） ——The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占空间了。 ——I won’t take up any more of your time. 我不会再占用你的时间了。 【对点练习1】上周弹琴占用了罗克的大半个星期天。 Playing the piano most of Rock's Sunday last week. 【答案】takes up 2.【课文原句】People often give me fans as presents because they know I know I like them. 人们经常给我送扇子当礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢它们。 【用法】as在这里作介词，意为“作为；当作” be used as意为“被用作；被作为” ——In China，we learn English as a foreign language. 在中国，我们把英语作为一门外语来学。 ——As a student, you should work hard. 作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。 ——The big box is used as a table. 这个大箱子被当作桌子来使用。 【拓展】 （1）as + adj./ adv.原级 + as 和……一样 as much as as careful as （2）as + adj./ adv.原级 + as possible 尽可能…… （3）the same as 和……一样 （4）as soon as 一……就…… 【对点练习2】_______a sports fan, my brother is looking forward _______the 2016 Olympic Games in Of; in B. With; for C. For; at D. As；to 【答案】D 3.【课文原句】Sorry，it’s a bit of a mess. I’ll put the fans on the shelf. 对不起，有点乱。我会把这些扇子放到架子上。 【用法】a bit of = a little +不可数名词 a bit = a little +形容词
——This book costs a bit (too) much. 这本书有点（太）贵了。 ——We have a bit of time. 我们有点时间。 4.【课文原句】most of.... ....中的大多数 ——Most of the boys like football. 大多数男孩喜欢足球。 【对点练习4】Most of the food_________ delicious in the restaurant. A.taste B.sound C.tastes D.sounds 【答案】C 【对点练习】一、单选题 ( )1．I think the machine is too big．It too much space． A．tidies up B．gets up C．takes up D．makes up ( )2．The first question is as as the second one．I can answer them easily． A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest ( )3．There is water in the bottle． A．a little of B．a few C．a bit D．a bit of ( )4．Where is your new picture Please ． A．show it me B．show me for it C．show it to me D．show me to it 【答案】CADC 二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Magazines are on these ________ (shelf) and new books are on those ones. 2. The most ________ (value) thing is time, rather than money. 3. Jack, please remember ________ (turn) on the lights when you enter the room. It's always very dark. 4. The book of stamps isn't mine. Is it ________ (you) 【答案】shelves、valuable、to turn、yours 5.【课文原句】Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好可以使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并且帮助你学习新的技能。 【用法】make是使役动词，后常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。下列动词（词组）也可接不带to的动词不定式作宾补： 【拓展】make后面也长接形容词作宾语补足语，即“make+sb.+形容词”，意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态” ——The news make him excited. 那个消息使他感到兴奋。 【对点练习5】The show was so funny that it made everyone________again and again. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh 【答案】A 6.【课文原句】Many young people love his book, and as a result ,David has become a successful young writer. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书，David也因此成了一位成功地年轻作家。 【用法】as a result = so结果、因此 ——There was a heavy rain yesterday.As a result, we had to stay at home. 昨天有一场大雨，结果我们不得不呆在家里。 ——Jack couldn’t go to word as a result of the fall from the bike. 由于杰克从自行车上摔下来，他不能去工作了。 【对点练习6】He was late________the heavy snow. A.result B.as a result C.as a result of D.result from 【答案】C 7.【课文原句】David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. David很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和帮助。 【用法1】pleasure，pleasant与pleased pleasure名词；作“高兴，快乐，玩乐”讲时，是不可数名词；表 示“乐事，高兴的事”时 是可数名词。Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。 It's a pleasure. 不客气。pleasant形容词;意为“令人愉快的”，是个常用且含义广泛的，常作定语，也可作表语。It is very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours. 站了几小时后坐下来很舒服。pleased 形容词;表示“感到高兴的，欣喜的”，指以任何方式表现出来或未表现出来的满足与快乐，一般作表语，常与不定式、介词短语或从句连用，以说明原因，其主语是人。The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.这两个朋友再次见面非高兴。
【用法2】success，successful，successfully和succeed ——She was successful in finding a new job. 她成功地找到一份新工作。 ——He finished writing the novel successfully . 他成功地写完了这部小说。 ——He succeeded in getting the first prize. 他成功地获得了一等奖。 【对点练习7】用所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）——I had a____________（pleasure） weekend on the farm. ——I'm glad to hear that. （2）The road to ________（successful） is never straight. （3）Bob has got good marks. His parents are proud of his _______. success B. chance C.idea D.dream （4）He ___________ in finishing the work at last. 他终于成功完成了那项工作。 【答案】pleasant、success、A 、succeeded 8.【课文原句】be interested in 对.....感兴趣 ——The boy is interested in pop music. 这个男孩对流行音乐感兴趣。 【用法】此短语中in为介词，其后跟名词或动词的 ing形式。 ——She is interested in playing basketball. 她对打篮球感兴趣。 【拓展】interest，interesting和interested 【对点练习8】( )1.——Have you read the book Harry Potter？ ——Sure, Eric is also______it and we become friends because of that. A.proud of B.afraid of C.serious about D.interested in ( )2.David visited lots of _______ in the world. A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting 【答案】DB 【对点练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The writer is interested in ________ (write) stories. 2. Don't move my ________ (person) things. 3. ——Would you like to camp with us next week ——Sorry. There are a lot of________ (activity) in our football club. 4. How long does she spend________ (play) baseball after school every day 5. Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building _____________ (success). 【答案】writing、personal、activities、playing、successfully 单项选择 ( )1 . ——When will his new novel ________ ——Maybe next month. A. come out B. come over C. come in D. come up ( )2. ——Thank you for helping us so much. ——________. Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That's right ( )3. ——What fun The Croods is! ——Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so ________. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. interest ( )4.There is something interesting in today's newspaper. It makes him ________ very happy. A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. felt 【答案】AACA 英语中的简单句 英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。现在对已经学过的几种基本句型 1、主语＋系动词＋表语（＋状语） ——Tom is very happy today.汤姆今天很高兴。 常见系动词：feel, look, smell, sound, taste,become, be, get(变得), turn(变得), go(变得)等。其后可跟形容词、数词、名词、代词或介词短语等作表语。 ——The beef noodles taste delicious. 牛肉面尝起来很好吃。（delicious用作表语） ——Kate becomes more and more beautiful. 凯特变得越来越漂亮了 2、主语＋谓语（不及物动词）（＋状语），此句型中的动词不可以直接加宾语，这种动词称为不及物动词。 ——The rain has stopped. 雨已经停了。 ——The first book came out in 2009. 第一本书在2009年出版了。 3、（状语＋）主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语（＋状语），此句型中动词加宾语，这种动词称为及物动词 ——My father likes watching TV. 我父亲喜欢看电视。 ——This morning I met your father on my way home. 今天早上，我在回家的路上遇见你父亲了。 （1）句型中的动词必须是及物动词，后接动作的承受者，即宾语。 （2）有些动词不定式在句中作宾语，有些则用作状语。 后跟不定式作宾语的动词有：want, like, agree, offer, decide, try, would like, hope, plan, learn, as 等。 4、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（＋状语），此句型中的动词可以接两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。两个宾语的顺序可以改变。如果直接宾语在前面，间接宾语的前面要加上介词to或for。 ——His hobby has brought him enjoyment. 他的爱好已经给他带来了快乐。 ——Pass me the salt, please.=Pass the salt to me, please. 请递给我盐。 ——My mother bought me a new computer.=My mother bought a new computer for me. 我妈妈为我买了一台新电脑。 5、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语（＋状语） ——The news made everyone happy. 这个消息让大家都很高兴。 (1) 在动词find， think， make， consider， feel等动词后跟形容词作宾语补足语时，可以用it作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的动词不定式放在后面。 —— I find it difficult to remember these words. 我发现记住这些单词是困难的。 (2) 用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，常见的有感官动词（feel， hear， see， watch， notice等）和使役动词（have， let， make等）。 ——I often see the children play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见孩子们在操场上打篮球。 6、There be＋主语＋状语，此句型中，be的单复数由后面的主语决定。当有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词的数与最近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。eg： ——There are many people in the shop. 商店里有许多人。 ——There is a pen and two erasers in the pencil case. 铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两块橡皮 【对点练习】判断下列各句属于A－F中的哪种句型。 A．主语＋谓语 B．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 C．主语＋系动词＋表语 D．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 E．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 F．There be＋主语＋状语 ( )1. There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon. ( )2. The bell is ringing. ( )3. Tom brought me an umbrella yesterday. ( )4. Music often makes me happy. ( )5. Someone in our class likes singing very much. ( )6. My sister is very outgoing at school. 一、单项填空。 ( )1．I am looking forward _______ you again． A．seeing B．to see C．to seeing D．see ( )2．The desk _______ much space．I can’t put the bike in it． A．takes away B．takes out C．takes up D．takes down ( )3．Mary worked hard，and _______ she made great progress． A．to a result B．as a result C．for a result D．in a result ( )4．What the teacher said made us _______． A．angrily B．angry C．anger D．are angry ( )5．I like ball games，_______ football，basketball，table tennis． A．for example B．such C．likes D．such as ( )6．Sam is off to England and he has asked Helen _______ his dog． A．look for B．look after C．to look for D．to look after ( )7．——What’s John’s _______ ——Mountain biking．He says _______ is exciting． A．dream；its B．character；that C．hobby；it D．hope；she ( )8．——Why does Annie enjoy _______ ——Because it can _______ her much pleasure． A．drawing；bring B．to dance；make C．ride；take D．reading；show ( )9．My friend Jack has an _______ hobby．He is _______ in old newspapers． A．interesting；interesting B．interested；interested C．interesting；interested D．interested；interesting ( )10．J．K．Rowling spent many years _______ Harry Potter． A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write ( )11．It’s important _______ the piano well． A．of him to play B．for him to play C．of him playing D．for him playing ( )12．——I like the magazine．When will the next one _______ ——Next Wednesday． A．come on B．go out C．come out D．look out ( )13．It was raining heavily outside．The father made the children _______ in the house． A．to stay B．stay C．stays D．stayed ( )14．You had better not put your computer here．It _______ too much space A．takes off B．takes up C．takes place D．takes out ( )15．——Do you like the song ——Yes，it sounds really _______． A．terrible B．delicious C．beautiful D．beautifully 【答案】CCBBD DCACC BCBBC Key phrases： 1.tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 2.take up 占用 3.come in 进来 4.sit down 坐下 6.a bit of 少量；一点儿 7.have a look at = look at + sb./ sth. 看一看... 8.as...as ...和....一样 9.look after 照顾 10.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 11. help sb do sth. 12.as well as...除了...之外 13.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 e out 出版；问世 15.as a result 结果；因此 16.be interested in 对....感兴趣 17.all the time 一直 18.run out of 用完；用尽 18.find out 发现；查明 ( )1. It sounds_______to use "Could you..." than "Can you...". A. polite B. politely C. more polite D. more politely ( )2. This kind of dress looks_______and sells A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good ( )3. The magazine_______once a month. A. comes on B. comes out C. comes up D. comes up with ( )4. ——Do you know the boy over there —— Sure. I_______him for years. A. knew B. will know C. have known D. had known ( )5. Could you please_______ A. buy a ruler to me B. buy a ruler with me C. buy me a ruler D. buy me for a ruler ( )6. The good news will_______ . A. make you happy B. make you happily C. make you be happy D. make happy to you ( )7. ——Please tell the boys_______any noise. My baby is sleeping. ——OK. I'll do it at once. A. not make B. to make C. not to make D. making ( )8. Our teacher expects all of us_______happy and independent children. A. to being B. to be C. be D. being ( )9. ——Have you got some water to drink ——Here you are. There_______still some in the bottle. A. are B. has C. is D. have ( )10. Since then there_______great changes in our country. A. have been B. has been C. were D. would be 【答案】CCBCC ACBCA 二、完形填空 From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is 1 by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our 2 time. Almost everyone has some kind of 3 . It may be something from 4 stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 5 , but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 6 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 7 him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable. 8 makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection. That's 9 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 10 the pleasure it gives us is. ( )1. A. decide B. decided C. depend D. depended ( )2. A. work B. free C. busy D. sports ( )3. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way ( )4. A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting ( )5. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive ( )6. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number ( )7. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent ( )8. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something ( )9. A. where B. how C. what D. why ( )10.A. so B. but C. because D. as 【答案】BBADD CBCCB
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