Module9 Friendship whether、if 及疑问词引导宾语从句暑假辅导讲义（表格式 含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册 Module9 Friendship whether、if 及疑问词引导宾语从句
教学目标 掌握课文重点短语和句型及用法 掌握whether/if引导的宾语从句用法 掌握疑问词引导的宾语从句用法
教学重难点 掌握whether/if引导的宾语从句用法 掌握疑问词引导的宾语从句用法 掌握疑问词引导的宾语从句用法知识点和识记和运用(话题写作)
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块9的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.helpline 服务热线 2.separate v.使分开；分隔adj.分开的；单独的 3.explain 解释；说明 4.mention 提及；谈到 5.refuse 拒绝 6.treat 对待；看待 7.herself 她自己 8.whether 是否 9.lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 10.regret 懊悔；遗憾 11.patient 有耐心的；能忍耐的 12.introduce 介绍；引见 13.encourage 鼓励；激励 14.join in 参加 15.no problem 没什么；没关系（用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉） 16.silence 寂静；无声 17.in silence 安静地；沉默地 18.pass 经过；通过 19.bright 欢快的；明亮的 20.treasure 珍宝；珍贵之物 21.day by day 一天天地；渐渐地 22.trust v.信任；依赖n.信任；依赖 23.include 包括；把…列为一部分 24.circle （熟悉的、相关的人形成的）圈子 25.stick 粘；粘贴 26.glue 胶水 27.suggestion 提议；建议 重点词句同步讲解 1.【考点】在英语中，打电话时: 【用法】（1）问对方是谁用 Who’s that 或 Who’s calling （2）表明自己的身份用 This is XXX (speaking). （3）要求与某人通话用May / Can I speak to XXX. （4）表示“不要挂机”用 hold on 或 hold the line 2.【考点】反身代词 单数复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词反身代词第一人称 I(我)me(我)mymyselfwe(我们)us(我们)ourourselves第二人称 you(你)you(你)youryourselfyou(你们)you(你们)youryourselves第三人称 he(他)him(他)hishimselfthey (他/她/它们)them (他/她/它们) theirthemselvesshe(她)her(她)herherselfit(它)it(它)itsitself
——Maybe she doesn’t feel very sure of herself in her new school. ★这些词后面常用反身代词 （1）help oneself to 表示“自便” ——You can help yourself to the milk. enjoy oneself 表示“玩的开心”——I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. （2）teach oneself 表示“自学” —— I teach myself English in my spare time. by oneself 表示“单独，独自” ——I like to travel by myself. （3）learn by oneself 表示“自学” ——One should learn to deal with problems by oneself. （4）hurt oneself 表示“伤了自己” ——Rather hurt oneself, but never hurt others. （5）look after oneself 表示“照顾自己” ——A time daily past, they only needed to look after oneself. 3.【考点】regret 【用法1】regret to do　 对要做的事遗憾。　 (未做) 【用法2】regret doing　 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。　　(已做) ——I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，但是我没有选择。 ——I don't regret telling her what I thought.　 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 【对点练习3】I regret__________ that we have no news for you. A.to say B.saying C.to have said D.having said 4.【考点】 afraid 【用法1】be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”， ——The little boy was afraid to go out at night. 【用法2】be afraid of sb. / sth. 表示“害怕某人/ 物” —— Are you afraid of your father ——I’m afraid so/ not.表示“恐怕是这样/不是这样” 【用法3】I’m afraid that +句子，表示“恐怕……” ——I’m afraid that I can’t help you. 5.【考点】be sure 的用法. 【用法1】be sure of sth. / doing sth.，意为“确信 ……”；“对 …… 有把握” ——He is sure of success. 他自信会成功的。 【用法2】be sure to do sth. “必定……”；“必然……”；“准会 ……” ——He told me I was sure to get a warm welcome. 他告诉我，说我一定会受到热情接待的。 【用法3】be sure + 宾语从句，意为“确信某事一定会 ……” ——We are sure he will make great progress this term. 我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。 【对点练习5】你对自己有信心吗？ Do you________________________ 6.【考点】Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤单。 【用法1】every time=each time引导状语从句，意为“每次……” ——Every/Each time I walk past the room, I always think of my grandma. 【用法2】the other后接可数名词复数，意为“其余的……” 【用法3】any other后接可数名词单数，意为“其他任何一个……” ——Jack studies harder than any other student in our school. =Jack studies harder than the other students in our school. 每次我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的童年。 ______ ______ I hear this song．I will think of my childhood． 7.【考点】Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.我逐渐学会了信任他人，而他们也邀请我加入了他们的朋友圈。 【用法1】day by day 一天天地，渐渐地（强调变化） 【用法2】day after day 日复一日地（强调重复性） ——Day by day she learnt more about her job.
——Day after day he waited for that letter and it never came. whether/if引导的宾语从句 如果我们要表达像“他不知道他们周六是否会去植树”或“我记不清以前是否见过他”这样的不确定的概念时，从句就要用 whether 或 if 来引导，不能用 that。 ——He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。 ——He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问我们周日是否去钓鱼。 ——Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow. 汤姆想知道他明天是否需要早点来。 注意：if与whether引导宾语从句时都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下可以互换。但是在动词不定式之前、介词之后或者句尾有or not出现时，一般只能用whether。 ——We haven’t decided whether to go or not. 我们还没决定是否会去。 【对点练习】用whether或if填空。 1．I don’t know ______ or not you will go. 2．______ you have met George before, I can’t remember. 3．I’m thinking about ______we’ll have a meeting. 4．The question is ______ we can get there on time. 5．I asked her ______ she studied English there. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 通过本模块的学习，相信同学们已经注意到，有的宾语从句既不用that引导，也不用whether或if引导，而是用when，where，how或why等疑问词引导，这是从句意思表达的需要。 例如要表达“他问什么时间出发”时，句中的“什么时间”之类的疑问时，我们就要使用相应的疑问词来引导从句。但是，在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。例如： ——He asks how we can help protect the environment. 他问我们如何帮助保护环境。 ——Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting 你知道我们什么时候举办运动会吗？ 【对点练习5】 （ ）1. Did the radio say _______ Yes ,from Hunan. A. how the bad rice came B. Where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. Where did the bad rice come from （ ）2. I have some tickets for the basketball match .I wonder _______ . A. where you buy the tickets B. Why you like to go there C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match （ ）3. Can you tell me ________ He is in the library . A where was Jack B. where Jack was C. Where is Jack D. Where Jack is （ ）4. How about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend Ok. But I’m not sure _____it will rain . A. why B. where C. how D. whether （ ）5. ——Do you know _____ they are looking for ——Yes ,their ID cards . A. whether B. how C. What D. Where 6. Mother’s Day is coming .I’m thinking about _____ . A. what present I gave her B. Where we had a big meal C. how I will give her a surprise D. if I planned a party for her 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1．Don’t _______(大笑) at others when they are in trouble． 2．This watch was a g______ from my aunt． 3．Look，the gun is shining _______(明亮的)． 4．During spring festival，we Chinese often visit friends and ____(亲戚)． 5．Please remember not to t______ the things in the shop． 6．Don’t be a______ to ask the teachers questions． 7．You needn’t w______ about his safety． 二、句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。 1．They will go to the concert．I think．(变为含宾语从句的复合句) I think _____________________． 2．What is your name Can you tell me (变为含宾语从句的复合句) Can you tell me _______________________ 3．Is it polite to speak loudly in public in American He asks．(变为含宾语从句的复合句) He asks __________________ polite to speak loudly in public places in America． 4．Can you tell me Where is the post office (变为含宾语从句的复合句) Can you tell me ______________________． 5．He told me，“My father doesn’t know Mr. Brown.” (变为含宾语从句的复合句) He told me ____________________________． 6．I think this is a good idea．(变为否定句) I ____________________ a good idea． 7．He does not tell the truth，I think．(变为含宾语从句的复合句) I ________ think that ___________________． 8．They don’t know what they should do．(变为简单句) They don’t know ___________________． 9．When I was 13 years old，a boy gave me an important gift．(变为同义句) ___________________，a boy gave me an important gift． 10．Why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit (变为同义句) ____________________________ for a visit 三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1．今天早晨那个老爷爷像平常一样在公园里散步。 The old grandpa walked in the park ______ _______ this morning． 2．大卫不是俱乐部的成员，但他喜欢和俱乐部里的成员交朋友。 David isn’t a member of the club but he likes ______ ______ ______ the members． 3．在那时，一个男孩跑进教室。 ______ ______ ______，a boy ran into the classroom． 4．老师转过身来，看见丽萨正在纸上画画。 The teacher ______ ______ and saw Lisa ______ on the paper． 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Everyone likes Ms Chen because she is patient _______ kids． A．of B．about C．with D．for （ ）2．Jim is afraid to make friends with others because he’s not sure _______ himself． A．for B．of C．to D．at （ ）3．Sam refused _______ dinner with that foreign visitor． A．to have B．has C．having D．had （ ）4．Don’t _______ me and I can look after myself． A．look like B．talk about C．worry about D．pick up （ ）5．Jim didn’t talk with his brother so the two boys went home _______． A．in fact B．in silence C．in English D．on the phone （ ）6．I don’t know _______ his mother will come or not． A．whether B．what C．if D．how （ ）7．This small cat is afraid of _______ alone． A．goes B．go C．going D．went （ ）8．Mrs. Zhao encouraged her daughter _______ the art club． A．join B．to join C．joining D．joins （ ）9．Last night an accident happened _______ a six-year-old girl on Green Street． A．on B．to C．at D．of （ ）10．This girl doesn’t know how _______ this bike；please help her． A．ride B．riding C．rides D．to ride （ ）11．——Can you tell me ______ ——He is in the library． A．where was Jack B．where Jack was C．where is Jack D．where Jack is （ ）12．——Can you tell me _______ the prize，Peter ——Last year． A．when you got B．when did you get C．when will you get D．when you will get （ ）13．——How about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend ——OK．But I’m not sure _______ it will rain． A．why B．where C．when D．whether （ ）14．——Do you know _______they are looking for ——Yes，their ID cards． A．whether B．how C．What D．where （ ）15．Mother’s Day is coming．I’m thinking about _______． A．what present I gave her B．where we had a big meal C．how I will give her a surprise D．if I planned a party for her
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册 Module9 Friendship whether、if 及疑问词引导宾语从句
教学目标 掌握课文重点短语和句型及用法 掌握whether/if引导的宾语从句用法 掌握疑问词引导的宾语从句用法
教学重难点 掌握whether/if引导的宾语从句用法 掌握疑问词引导的宾语从句用法 掌握疑问词引导的宾语从句用法知识点和识记和运用(话题写作)
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块9的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.helpline 服务热线 2.separate v.使分开；分隔adj.分开的；单独的 3.explain 解释；说明 4.mention 提及；谈到 5.refuse 拒绝 6.treat 对待；看待 7.herself 她自己 8.whether 是否 9.lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 10.regret 懊悔；遗憾 11.patient 有耐心的；能忍耐的 12.introduce 介绍；引见 13.encourage 鼓励；激励 14.join in 参加 15.no problem 没什么；没关系（用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉） 16.silence 寂静；无声 17.in silence 安静地；沉默地 18.pass 经过；通过 19.bright 欢快的；明亮的 20.treasure 珍宝；珍贵之物 21.day by day 一天天地；渐渐地 22.trust v.信任；依赖n.信任；依赖 23.include 包括；把…列为一部分 24.circle （熟悉的、相关的人形成的）圈子 25.stick 粘；粘贴 26.glue 胶水 27.suggestion 提议；建议 重点词句同步讲解 1.【考点】在英语中，打电话时: 【用法】（1）问对方是谁用 Who’s that 或 Who’s calling （2）表明自己的身份用 This is XXX (speaking). （3）要求与某人通话用May / Can I speak to XXX. （4）表示“不要挂机”用 hold on 或 hold the line 2.【考点】反身代词 单数复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词反身代词第一人称 I(我)me(我)mymyselfwe(我们)us(我们)ourourselves第二人称 you(你)you(你)youryourselfyou(你们)you(你们)youryourselves第三人称 he(他)him(他)hishimselfthey (他/她/它们)them (他/她/它们) theirthemselvesshe(她)her(她)herherselfit(它)it(它)itsitself
——Maybe she doesn’t feel very sure of herself in her new school. ★这些词后面常用反身代词 （1）help oneself to 表示“自便” ——You can help yourself to the milk. enjoy oneself 表示“玩的开心”——I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. （2）teach oneself 表示“自学” —— I teach myself English in my spare time. by oneself 表示“单独，独自” ——I like to travel by myself. （3）learn by oneself 表示“自学” ——One should learn to deal with problems by oneself. （4）hurt oneself 表示“伤了自己” ——Rather hurt oneself, but never hurt others. （5）look after oneself 表示“照顾自己” ——A time daily past, they only needed to look after oneself. 3.【考点】regret 【用法1】regret to do　 对要做的事遗憾。　 (未做) 【用法2】regret doing　 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。　　(已做) ——I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，但是我没有选择。 ——I don't regret telling her what I thought.　 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 【对点练习3】I regret__________ that we have no news for you. A.to say B.saying C.to have said D.having said 【答案】A 4.【考点】 afraid 【用法1】be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”， ——The little boy was afraid to go out at night. 【用法2】be afraid of sb. / sth. 表示“害怕某人/ 物” —— Are you afraid of your father ——I’m afraid so/ not.表示“恐怕是这样/不是这样” 【用法3】I’m afraid that +句子，表示“恐怕……” ——I’m afraid that I can’t help you. 5.【考点】be sure 的用法. 【用法1】be sure of sth. / doing sth.，意为“确信 ……”；“对 …… 有把握” ——He is sure of success. 他自信会成功的。 【用法2】be sure to do sth. “必定……”；“必然……”；“准会 ……” ——He told me I was sure to get a warm welcome. 他告诉我，说我一定会受到热情接待的。 【用法3】be sure + 宾语从句，意为“确信某事一定会 ……” ——We are sure he will make great progress this term. 我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。 【对点练习5】你对自己有信心吗？ Do you________________________ 【答案】feel sure of yourself 6.【考点】Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤单。 【用法1】every time=each time引导状语从句，意为“每次……” ——Every/Each time I walk past the room, I always think of my grandma. 【用法2】the other后接可数名词复数，意为“其余的……” 【用法3】any other后接可数名词单数，意为“其他任何一个……” ——Jack studies harder than any other student in our school. =Jack studies harder than the other students in our school. 每次我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的童年。 ______ ______ I hear this song．I will think of my childhood． 【答案】Every time 7.【考点】Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.我逐渐学会了信任他人，而他们也邀请我加入了他们的朋友圈。 【用法1】day by day 一天天地，渐渐地（强调变化） 【用法2】day after day 日复一日地（强调重复性） ——Day by day she learnt more about her job.
——Day after day he waited for that letter and it never came. whether/if引导的宾语从句 如果我们要表达像“他不知道他们周六是否会去植树”或“我记不清以前是否见过他”这样的不确定的概念时，从句就要用 whether 或 if 来引导，不能用 that。 ——He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。 ——He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问我们周日是否去钓鱼。 ——Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow. 汤姆想知道他明天是否需要早点来。 注意：if与whether引导宾语从句时都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下可以互换。但是在动词不定式之前、介词之后或者句尾有or not出现时，一般只能用whether。 ——We haven’t decided whether to go or not. 我们还没决定是否会去。 【对点练习】用whether或if填空。 1．I don’t know ______ or not you will go. 2．______ you have met George before, I can’t remember. 3．I’m thinking about ______we’ll have a meeting. 4．The question is ______ we can get there on time. 5．I asked her ______ she studied English there. 【答案】1. whether 2. Whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. if/ whether 疑问词引导的宾语从句 通过本模块的学习，相信同学们已经注意到，有的宾语从句既不用that引导，也不用whether或if引导，而是用when，where，how或why等疑问词引导，这是从句意思表达的需要。 例如要表达“他问什么时间出发”时，句中的“什么时间”之类的疑问时，我们就要使用相应的疑问词来引导从句。但是，在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。例如： ——He asks how we can help protect the environment. 他问我们如何帮助保护环境。 ——Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting 你知道我们什么时候举办运动会吗？ 【对点练习5】 （ ）1. Did the radio say _______ Yes ,from Hunan. A. how the bad rice came B. Where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. Where did the bad rice come from （ ）2. I have some tickets for the basketball match .I wonder _______ . A. where you buy the tickets B. Why you like to go there C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match （ ）3. Can you tell me ________ He is in the library . A where was Jack B. where Jack was C. Where is Jack D. Where Jack is （ ）4. How about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend Ok. But I’m not sure _____it will rain . A. why B. where C. how D. whether （ ）5. ——Do you know _____ they are looking for ——Yes ,their ID cards . A. whether B. how C. What D. Where 6. Mother’s Day is coming .I’m thinking about _____ . A. what present I gave her B. Where we had a big meal C. how I will give her a surprise D. if I planned a party for her 【答案】BCDDC C 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1．Don’t _______(大笑) at others when they are in trouble． 2．This watch was a g______ from my aunt． 3．Look，the gun is shining _______(明亮的)． 4．During spring festival，we Chinese often visit friends and ____(亲戚)． 5．Please remember not to t______ the things in the shop． 6．Don’t be a______ to ask the teachers questions． 7．You needn’t w______ about his safety． 【答案】1．laugh 2．gift 3．brightly 4．relatives 5．touch 6．afraid 7．worry 二、句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。 1．They will go to the concert．I think．(变为含宾语从句的复合句) I think _____________________． 2．What is your name Can you tell me (变为含宾语从句的复合句) Can you tell me _______________________ 3．Is it polite to speak loudly in public in American He asks．(变为含宾语从句的复合句) He asks __________________ polite to speak loudly in public places in America． 4．Can you tell me Where is the post office (变为含宾语从句的复合句) Can you tell me ______________________． 5．He told me，“My father doesn’t know Mr. Brown.” (变为含宾语从句的复合句) He told me ____________________________． 6．I think this is a good idea．(变为否定句) I ____________________ a good idea． 7．He does not tell the truth，I think．(变为含宾语从句的复合句) I ________ think that ___________________． 8．They don’t know what they should do．(变为简单句) They don’t know ___________________． 9．When I was 13 years old，a boy gave me an important gift．(变为同义句) ___________________，a boy gave me an important gift． 10．Why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit (变为同义句) ____________________________ for a visit 【答案】1．(that) they will go to the concert 2．what your name is 3．if it is 4．where the post office is 5．(that) his father didn’t know Mr. Brown 6．don’t think this is 7．don’t he tells the truth 8．what to do 9．At the age of 13 10．Why not bring all your friends 三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1．今天早晨那个老爷爷像平常一样在公园里散步。 The old grandpa walked in the park ______ _______ this morning． 2．大卫不是俱乐部的成员，但他喜欢和俱乐部里的成员交朋友。 David isn’t a member of the club but he likes ______ ______ ______ the members． 3．在那时，一个男孩跑进教室。 ______ ______ ______，a boy ran into the classroom． 4．老师转过身来，看见丽萨正在纸上画画。 The teacher ______ ______ and saw Lisa ______ on the paper． 【答案】1．as usual 2．making friends with 3．At that moment 4．turned around；drawing 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Everyone likes Ms Chen because she is patient _______ kids． A．of B．about C．with D．for （ ）2．Jim is afraid to make friends with others because he’s not sure _______ himself． A．for B．of C．to D．at （ ）3．Sam refused _______ dinner with that foreign visitor． A．to have B．has C．having D．had （ ）4．Don’t _______ me and I can look after myself． A．look like B．talk about C．worry about D．pick up （ ）5．Jim didn’t talk with his brother so the two boys went home _______． A．in fact B．in silence C．in English D．on the phone （ ）6．I don’t know _______ his mother will come or not． A．whether B．what C．if D．how （ ）7．This small cat is afraid of _______ alone． A．goes B．go C．going D．went （ ）8．Mrs. Zhao encouraged her daughter _______ the art club． A．join B．to join C．joining D．joins （ ）9．Last night an accident happened _______ a six-year-old girl on Green Street． A．on B．to C．at D．of （ ）10．This girl doesn’t know how _______ this bike；please help her． A．ride B．riding C．rides D．to ride （ ）11．——Can you tell me ______ ——He is in the library． A．where was Jack B．where Jack was C．where is Jack D．where Jack is （ ）12．——Can you tell me _______ the prize，Peter ——Last year． A．when you got B．when did you get C．when will you get D．when you will get （ ）13．——How about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend ——OK．But I’m not sure _______ it will rain． A．why B．where C．when D．whether （ ）14．——Do you know _______they are looking for ——Yes，their ID cards． A．whether B．how C．What D．where （ ）15．Mother’s Day is coming．I’m thinking about _______． A．what present I gave her B．where we had a big meal C．how I will give her a surprise D．if I planned a party for her 【答案】CBACB ACBBD DADCC