Module7 Summer in Los Angeles 并列复合句暑假辅导讲义（表格式 含答案）
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| 名称 | Module7 Summer in Los Angeles 并列复合句暑假辅导讲义（表格式 含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-05 08:20:36 | ||
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辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module7 Summer in Los Angeles 并列复合句
教学目标 1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法 2.理解并运用关于计划和活动的表达
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇短语用法和相关语法知识：并列句 难点：并列句
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 What do you usually do during the summer holiday 模块7的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.list 名单；清单 2.make a list 列清单 3.crazy 发疯的；荒唐的 4.at the end of 在…的结尾；在…的末端 5.shorts 【用复数】短裤 6.trousers 【用复数】裤子 7.sunglasses 【用复数】太阳镜；墨镜 8.homestay 家庭寄宿 9.weigh 重量有…；重… 10.total 总的；全部的 11.weight 重量 12.passport 护照 13.culture 文化 14.at the same time 同时 15.last 持续；延续 16.depend 视…而定；决定（干） 17.depend on 取决于；决定于 18.provide 提供；供应 19.test n.测验；考试；v.测验；考查 20.progress n.进步；进展；v.（继续）发展，推进 21.guest 客人；宾客 22.daily life 日常生活 23.form v.形成；n.表格 24.friendship 友谊；友好 25.stay in touch with sb. （与某人）保持联系 26.prefer 更喜爱；钟爱 27.certain 确定的；无疑的 28.fill 填满；填充 29.fill out 填写；填充 重点词句同步讲解 1.【考点】prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth. 为某事做准备 ——They are preparing for a test. = They are getting ready for a test. 2.【考点】 at the end of: 在……末端/尽头/后期/结束 （时间/地点） ——There is a park at the end of the street. ——My birthday is at the end of June. 【拓展】in the end, 最后 = at last = finally by the end of 到……为止 by the end of last month 3.【考点】英语中成双成对的名词：shorts, trousers, glasses, socks, shoes. 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定。 ——My sunglasses are in the bag. ——Two pairs of shoes are enough. ——How much is this pair of sunglasses 【拓展】crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的 You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. （1）be crazy to do sth. 做某事是疯狂的 ——You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. （2）be crazy about:对……着迷 ——The boys are crazy about Jay Chou. 4.【考点】total adj. 总的、全部的，只用作定语。近义词为whole ——The total score is one hundred. In total: 总共、总计 5.【考点】have a great / nice / good time = enjoy oneself = have great fun 玩得开心 【对点练习5】I have a good time in China. = I ____________ in China. 6.【考点】provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物 ——The school has provided students with free books.= The school has provided free books for students. 【用法】offer，provide与supply offer 1）给予，提供(有主观上愿意供给的意思)。He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。 2）愿意，试图(做某事)；提议[+to do]They offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。 3）offer还有“出价，给工资”的意思。We offered him the calculator for $50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。provide1）作及物动词，“提供装备，供给”。provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 She managed to provide her children with food and clothing.她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。 2）作不及物动词，“抚养，赡养”(+for) He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family.他设法多挣钱以供养一个大家庭。supply作及物动词，“供给，供应；补充，满足”，其后常用介词to，for和with。 We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。 Our farm supplies the market with fruits. 我们的农场为这家市场提供水果。
【对点练习6】Parents often______their children______some good living conditions. A. offer; to B. provide; for C. provide; with 7.【考点】You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US．在这里你一定会获得关于英语学习和美国生活的最好体验。 【用法1】certain形容词，意为“确定的：无疑的；确信的”。其副词形式为certainly，意为“当然”。 【用法2】be certain to do sth 定会做某事; be certain of/about sth 对某事确定;be certain＋从句 :确定……；一定会 【对点练习7】（1）You’ re certain _____________ the test．你一定会通过测试 （2）He is___________success．他确信会成功。 （3）I’ m certain _________she will come．我肯定她会来。 8.【考点】form/make a friendship/friendships with sb.: 与某人建立友谊 ——The teacher makes close friendships with his students. 9.【考点】stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.：与某人保持联系 ——We’ll stay in touch with each other after graduation. 毕业 10.【考点】at least 至少 【拓展】at most意为”“至多；充其量”。 ——The computer costs at most 3, 000 yuan. 这台电脑价值充其量3000元 【对点练习10】翻译：箱子里有至少20个篮球。 ______________________________________________ 11.【考点】 prefer = like … better 【拓展】（1）prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A ——I prefer English to Chinese. （2）prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 ——I prefer to stay at home today. （3）prefer doing sth. to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过某事 ——I prefer swimming to playing basketball. 我喜欢游泳胜过打篮球。 （4）prefer sb. to do sth．表示“更喜欢某人做某事” （5）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 【对点练习11】（1）I __________pears ____________ grapes．比起葡我更喜欢梨。 （2）I prefer_________at home to _________ out. 比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。 （3）I prefer you _______________ here a little longer 我更喜欢你在这里多待一会儿。 （4）Children prefer_________ at home rather than ________ with you. 孩子们宁愿待在家里而不愿和你一起出去 12.【考点】 fill in/out a form 填表 【拓展】（1）fill … with…用……把……装满 （表动作） ——He filled the bags with books. （2）be filled with = be full of 充满、装满（表状态） ——The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water. 【对点练习12】 ( )1.Jim sits behind me , so I sit_______him . A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of ( )2. This food is free . You don't have to_______it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for ( )3. You'd better_______too much chocolate , or you'll get fat fast . A. not to eat B. not eat C. not eating ( )4. The old man prefers to_______at home rather than_______to have a picnic. A. staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go ( )5.——Don't forget_______your homework, John . ——Ok. I'll do it right now . A. doing B. do C. to do D. did ( )6. It's important for us to protect nature because we_______its rich resources to live . A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to ( )7. My friends are going to different schools , but I hope we will_______with each other. A. go back B. grow up C. have a word D. stay in touch ( )8. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It_______great exercise , such as running and kicking . A. provides B. remains C. practises D. receives 并列复合句 1. 并列复合句的定义 由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 2. 并列复合句的基本结构 简单句+并列连词+简单句 ——I help him and he helps me. 3. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系 (1) 并列关系。常见的连词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…, both… and…, as well as,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。 ——I’m a doctor and she is a nurse. 注意：A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语，意为“和，又，而且，然后”。 ——He is able to read and write. B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果，意为“那么”。 ——Work hard and you will pass your examination. (2) 选择关系。常见的连词有or, not… but…(不是……而是……), either…or…(要么……要么)等，前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。 ——The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 注意：or 还可以用于说明原因，意为“不然，否则”。 ——He must like her, or he wouldn’t keep calling her. (3) 转折关系。常用的连词有but (但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等，前后分句时态一致。 ——It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。 ——School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. 学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。 ——He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。 ——It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。 (4) 因果关系。表示因果关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so 等。用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。 A. for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。 ——He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。 B. so意为"因此"、"所以"，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。 ——Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead. 李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。 4. 其他形式 (1)"祈使句+and+简单句"。其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。 ——Use your head, and you will find away．动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 (2)"祈使句+or+简单句"。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果，常用将来时。 ——Study hard, or you will fall behind the others．努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。 (3)"either...or..."结构表示"不是...就是..."，"或者...或者..."， 例如： ——Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。 习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it. (4) "not only...but also..."意思为"不仅...而且..."，例如： ——Not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car. 不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。 (5) "neither...nor..."结构，意为"既不...也不..."，"两者都不..."，用法与either...or...,not only...but also...相同。 5. 注意 (1) 并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。 ——We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish. (2) 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。 ——Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 【对点练习】 （ ）1.——Excuse me , could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital ——I 'm sorry , I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there . A. and B. but C. so （ ）2. Going to the movies is good , I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. or （ ）3. ——Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me ——It sounds like fun , I'm too busy . A. so B. for C. or D. but （ ）4. We are going to the bookstore in Tony's car . You can come with us you can meet us there later . A. but B. and C. or D. then （ ）5. Study hard , you are sure to have a good result in the exam . A. or B. and C. for D. but （ ）6. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since （ ）7. They missed the school bus, they were late for class. A. or B. but C. because D. so （ ）8. ——Remember to return the book to the library in time, you will be fined. ——Yes, I know. A. or B. and C. but D. then （ ）9. I can't understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it. A. if B. because C. though D. and 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Lily has made great progress in English. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2. ——Can you us with another bigger room ——Yes. A. give B. offer C. provide D. find （ ）3. ——May I use your pen I need to the application(申请) form. ——Here you are. A. take off B. pick up C. fill out D. depend on （ ）4. ——What do you like doing reading ——I also like playing football and dancing. A. except B. as well as C. without D. or （ ）5. You can the course online. A. pay for B. cost C. spend D. take （ ）6. Jane preferred TV at home to to the concert. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going （ ）7. Is there in today's newspaper A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special （ ）8. ——How much your sunglasses, Tony ——$10. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ ）9. September, we met our teachers again. New term began. A. In the end B. By the end of C. At the end of D. At the beginning of 完型填空 Dear Sir, My parents always put so much pressure (压力) on me. In my free time, they only 1 me to go to all kinds of classes. A few days ago, I didn’t get a good 2 in the science exam. My mum got angry and said she “failed (失败) to raise me”. I’m so 3 now. What should I do Bob ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear Bob, Sometimes parents make 4 , too. Your mother shouldn’t talk to you like that. Maybe your parents grew up in a 5 situation. They saw so many difficulties in their poor lives. So they want to give you the best. As a result, they try to 6 you hard. You must be angry about all these, 7 you can’t argue (争吵) with your parents. You should have open 65munication with them. You could say, “Mum, I 8 you and I want to do best, but what you said hurts me and 9 me so nervous. I understand you want 10 to have an easier life than you had, but I also need to have more time to relax and be a child.” After you tell your parents your ideas, maybe they can understand you. Mr White ( )1. A. help B. ask C. invite D. forget ( )2. A. mark B. price C. degree D. letter ( )3. A. happy B. comfortable C. surprised D. nervous ( )4. A. mistakes B. choices C. dreams D. changes ( )5. A. noisy B. quiet C. poor D. rich ( )6. A. compare B. guess C. follow D. push ( )7. A. while B. and C. but D. if ( )8. A. love B. offer C. miss D. lose ( )9. A. calls B. makes C. helps D. notices ( )10. A. you B. me C. us D. them Key phrases： 1.at least 至少 2.in total总共、总计 3.at the same time 同时 4.at the end of 在……末端/尽头/后期/结束 5.prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth. 为某事做准备 6.depend on 依靠、依赖、取决于 7.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物 8.prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 9.prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 10.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过某事 11.stay in touch with sb 与....保持联系 12.pay for 为...付款 13.had better do sth 最好做某事 14.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 15.make a list 列清单 16.stay in touch with 与......保持联系 17.fill out 填写 18.would like to do sth 愿意做某事 19.be able to do 能够做某事 20. make progress 取得进步 21.take part in 参加 22.forget to do sth 忘记做某事 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Good health good food, exercise and enough sleep. A. depends on B. turns on C. decides on D. works on （ ）2. ——What do you think of his idea ——It sounds but it just might work. A. nice B. healthy C. crazy D. successful （ ）3.——Could you please some information for us about the students' health —— Of course, it's my pleasure. A. show B. give C. pass D. provide （ ）4. ——Goodbye, everyone. . ——Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. A. Stay in touch B. Just wait and see C. Sounds great D. Come this way （ ）5. It's that Jet will pass the exam. He works hard every day. A. certain B. common C. strange D. necessary （ ）6. She in study because of her hard work. A.made a progress B.makes progresses C.has made a progress D.has made progress （ ）7. each blank with the correct word given. A. Fill B. Fill out C. Full D. Fill with （ ）8. You must the English course one month before it begins. A. pay B. pay for C. spend D. take （ ）9. ——What a heavy rain! ——So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day. A.to go out; stay at home B.to stay at home; go out C.going out; stay at home D.staying at home; go out （ ）10. If you read a lot, you life will be full pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 二、阅读理解 I travelled to Canada one summer with students from my French class. It was my first trip outside the United States. It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers (说母语的人). Canada is an excellent place to practise French for two reasons. First, most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English. I can use French when I’m ready. There wouldn’t be much pressure (压力). If I have something very important to 65municate, they can understand me if I speak English. Second, people there like it when you try to speak French, although you only speak a little. They hold French in higher esteem (认为……更高贵) than English. Interestingly enough, although I wanted to 65municate in my newly learnt language, I soon found I could hardly use any of the words I had learnt when I tried to use them. We learnt the accent (口音) used in France, but the accent used in Canada is different from what we learnt. It sounded a little strange to me. And many words are 65pletely different. Although I didn’t get many chances to practise French in Canada, I’m still thankful for this experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Where does the writer 65e from A. France. B. Canada. C. The USA. D. The UK. ( )2. Why did the writer think the summer trip was exciting A. Because travelling was his favourite hobby. B. Because he could stay with his friends for a long time. C. Because he could speak French and hear native speakers. D. Because it was the first time for him to go on a summer trip. ( )3. There wouldn’t be much pressure for the writer to speak French in Canada because ________. A. he liked talking to people in French B. French-speaking people there are friendly C. his friends would help him to 65municate D. people there could speak both English and French ( )4. The writer talked about ________ difference(s) between French used in France and Canada in the passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The writer spoke French very well in Canada. B. The writer was thankful for his trip to Canada. C. Canada wasn’t a good place to practise French. D. Canadian people hold English in higher esteem.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module7 Summer in Los Angeles 并列复合句
教学目标 1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法 2.理解并运用关于计划和活动的表达
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇短语用法和相关语法知识：并列句 难点：并列句
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 What do you usually do during the summer holiday 模块7的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.list 名单；清单 2.make a list 列清单 3.crazy 发疯的；荒唐的 4.at the end of 在…的结尾；在…的末端 5.shorts 【用复数】短裤 6.trousers 【用复数】裤子 7.sunglasses 【用复数】太阳镜；墨镜 8.homestay 家庭寄宿 9.weigh 重量有…；重… 10.total 总的；全部的 11.weight 重量 12.passport 护照 13.culture 文化 14.at the same time 同时 15.last 持续；延续 16.depend 视…而定；决定（干） 17.depend on 取决于；决定于 18.provide 提供；供应 19.test n.测验；考试；v.测验；考查 20.progress n.进步；进展；v.（继续）发展，推进 21.guest 客人；宾客 22.daily life 日常生活 23.form v.形成；n.表格 24.friendship 友谊；友好 25.stay in touch with sb. （与某人）保持联系 26.prefer 更喜爱；钟爱 27.certain 确定的；无疑的 28.fill 填满；填充 29.fill out 填写；填充 重点词句同步讲解 1.【考点】prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth. 为某事做准备 ——They are preparing for a test. = They are getting ready for a test. 2.【考点】 at the end of: 在……末端/尽头/后期/结束 （时间/地点） ——There is a park at the end of the street. ——My birthday is at the end of June. 【拓展】in the end, 最后 = at last = finally by the end of 到……为止 by the end of last month 3.【考点】英语中成双成对的名词：shorts, trousers, glasses, socks, shoes. 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定。 ——My sunglasses are in the bag. ——Two pairs of shoes are enough. ——How much is this pair of sunglasses 【拓展】crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的 You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. （1）be crazy to do sth. 做某事是疯狂的 ——You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. （2）be crazy about:对……着迷 ——The boys are crazy about Jay Chou. 4.【考点】total adj. 总的、全部的，只用作定语。近义词为whole ——The total score is one hundred. In total: 总共、总计 5.【考点】have a great / nice / good time = enjoy oneself = have great fun 玩得开心 【对点练习5】I have a good time in China. = I ____________ in China. 【答案】enjoy myself 6.【考点】provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物 ——The school has provided students with free books.= The school has provided free books for students. 【用法】offer，provide与supply offer 1）给予，提供(有主观上愿意供给的意思)。He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。 2）愿意，试图(做某事)；提议[+to do]They offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。 3）offer还有“出价，给工资”的意思。We offered him the calculator for $50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。provide1）作及物动词，“提供装备，供给”。provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 She managed to provide her children with food and clothing.她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。 2）作不及物动词，“抚养，赡养”(+for) He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family.他设法多挣钱以供养一个大家庭。supply作及物动词，“供给，供应；补充，满足”，其后常用介词to，for和with。 We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。 Our farm supplies the market with fruits. 我们的农场为这家市场提供水果。
【对点练习6】Parents often______their children______some good living conditions. A. offer; to B. provide; for C. provide; with 【答案】C 7.【考点】You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US．在这里你一定会获得关于英语学习和美国生活的最好体验。 【用法1】certain形容词，意为“确定的：无疑的；确信的”。其副词形式为certainly，意为“当然”。 【用法2】be certain to do sth 定会做某事; be certain of/about sth 对某事确定;be certain＋从句 :确定……；一定会 【对点练习7】（1）You’ re certain _____________ the test．你一定会通过测试 （2）He is___________success．他确信会成功。 （3）I’ m certain _________she will come．我肯定她会来。 【答案】of、certain of/about、that 8.【考点】form/make a friendship/friendships with sb.: 与某人建立友谊 ——The teacher makes close friendships with his students. 9.【考点】stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.：与某人保持联系 ——We’ll stay in touch with each other after graduation. 毕业 10.【考点】at least 至少 【拓展】at most意为”“至多；充其量”。 ——The computer costs at most 3, 000 yuan. 这台电脑价值充其量3000元 【对点练习10】翻译：箱子里有至少20个篮球。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】There are two basketballs in the box at least. 11.【考点】 prefer = like … better 【拓展】（1）prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A ——I prefer English to Chinese. （2）prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 ——I prefer to stay at home today. （3）prefer doing sth. to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过某事 ——I prefer swimming to playing basketball. 我喜欢游泳胜过打篮球。 （4）prefer sb. to do sth．表示“更喜欢某人做某事” （5）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 【对点练习11】（1）I __________pears ____________ grapes．比起葡我更喜欢梨。 （2）I prefer_________at home to _________ out. 比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。 （3）I prefer you _______________ here a little longer 我更喜欢你在这里多待一会儿。 （4）Children prefer_________ at home rather than ________ with you. 孩子们宁愿待在家里而不愿和你一起出去 12.【考点】 fill in/out a form 填表 【拓展】（1）fill … with…用……把……装满 （表动作） ——He filled the bags with books. （2）be filled with = be full of 充满、装满（表状态） ——The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water. 【对点练习12】 ( )1.Jim sits behind me , so I sit_______him . A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of ( )2. This food is free . You don't have to_______it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for ( )3. You'd better_______too much chocolate , or you'll get fat fast . A. not to eat B. not eat C. not eating ( )4. The old man prefers to_______at home rather than_______to have a picnic. A. staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go ( )5.——Don't forget_______your homework, John . ——Ok. I'll do it right now . A. doing B. do C. to do D. did ( )6. It's important for us to protect nature because we_______its rich resources to live . A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to ( )7. My friends are going to different schools , but I hope we will_______with each other. A. go back B. grow up C. have a word D. stay in touch ( )8. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It_______great exercise , such as running and kicking . A. provides B. remains C. practises D. receives 【答案】ABBCC ADA 并列复合句 1. 并列复合句的定义 由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 2. 并列复合句的基本结构 简单句+并列连词+简单句 ——I help him and he helps me. 3. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系 (1) 并列关系。常见的连词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…, both… and…, as well as,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。 ——I’m a doctor and she is a nurse. 注意：A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语，意为“和，又，而且，然后”。 ——He is able to read and write. B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果，意为“那么”。 ——Work hard and you will pass your examination. (2) 选择关系。常见的连词有or, not… but…(不是……而是……), either…or…(要么……要么)等，前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。 ——The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 注意：or 还可以用于说明原因，意为“不然，否则”。 ——He must like her, or he wouldn’t keep calling her. (3) 转折关系。常用的连词有but (但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等，前后分句时态一致。 ——It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。 ——School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. 学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。 ——He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。 ——It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。 (4) 因果关系。表示因果关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so 等。用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。 A. for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。 ——He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。 B. so意为"因此"、"所以"，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。 ——Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead. 李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。 4. 其他形式 (1)"祈使句+and+简单句"。其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。 ——Use your head, and you will find away．动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 (2)"祈使句+or+简单句"。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果，常用将来时。 ——Study hard, or you will fall behind the others．努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。 (3)"either...or..."结构表示"不是...就是..."，"或者...或者..."， 例如： ——Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。 习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it. (4) "not only...but also..."意思为"不仅...而且..."，例如： ——Not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car. 不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。 (5) "neither...nor..."结构，意为"既不...也不..."，"两者都不..."，用法与either...or...,not only...but also...相同。 5. 注意 (1) 并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。 ——We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish. (2) 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。 ——Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 【对点练习】 （ ）1.——Excuse me , could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital ——I 'm sorry , I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there . A. and B. but C. so （ ）2. Going to the movies is good , I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. or （ ）3. ——Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me ——It sounds like fun , I'm too busy . A. so B. for C. or D. but （ ）4. We are going to the bookstore in Tony's car . You can come with us you can meet us there later . A. but B. and C. or D. then （ ）5. Study hard , you are sure to have a good result in the exam . A. or B. and C. for D. but （ ）6. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since （ ）7. They missed the school bus, they were late for class. A. or B. but C. because D. so （ ）8. ——Remember to return the book to the library in time, you will be fined. ——Yes, I know. A. or B. and C. but D. then （ ）9. I can't understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it. A. if B. because C. though D. and 【答案】BBDCB BDAC 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Lily has made great progress in English. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2. ——Can you us with another bigger room ——Yes. A. give B. offer C. provide D. find （ ）3. ——May I use your pen I need to the application(申请) form. ——Here you are. A. take off B. pick up C. fill out D. depend on （ ）4. ——What do you like doing reading ——I also like playing football and dancing. A. except B. as well as C. without D. or （ ）5. You can the course online. A. pay for B. cost C. spend D. take （ ）6. Jane preferred TV at home to to the concert. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going （ ）7. Is there in today's newspaper A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special （ ）8. ——How much your sunglasses, Tony ——$10. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ ）9. September, we met our teachers again. New term began. A. In the end B. By the end of C. At the end of D. At the beginning of 【答案】DCCAB BCCC 完型填空 Dear Sir, My parents always put so much pressure (压力) on me. In my free time, they only 1 me to go to all kinds of classes. A few days ago, I didn’t get a good 2 in the science exam. My mum got angry and said she “failed (失败) to raise me”. I’m so 3 now. What should I do Bob ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear Bob, Sometimes parents make 4 , too. Your mother shouldn’t talk to you like that. Maybe your parents grew up in a 5 situation. They saw so many difficulties in their poor lives. So they want to give you the best. As a result, they try to 6 you hard. You must be angry about all these, 7 you can’t argue (争吵) with your parents. You should have open 65munication with them. You could say, “Mum, I 8 you and I want to do best, but what you said hurts me and 9 me so nervous. I understand you want 10 to have an easier life than you had, but I also need to have more time to relax and be a child.” After you tell your parents your ideas, maybe they can understand you. Mr White ( )1. A. help B. ask C. invite D. forget ( )2. A. mark B. price C. degree D. letter ( )3. A. happy B. comfortable C. surprised D. nervous ( )4. A. mistakes B. choices C. dreams D. changes ( )5. A. noisy B. quiet C. poor D. rich ( )6. A. compare B. guess C. follow D. push ( )7. A. while B. and C. but D. if ( )8. A. love B. offer C. miss D. lose ( )9. A. calls B. makes C. helps D. notices ( )10. A. you B. me C. us D. them 【答案】BADAC DCABB Key phrases： 1.at least 至少 2.in total总共、总计 3.at the same time 同时 4.at the end of 在……末端/尽头/后期/结束 5.prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth. 为某事做准备 6.depend on 依靠、依赖、取决于 7.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物 8.prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 9.prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 10.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过某事 11.stay in touch with sb 与....保持联系 12.pay for 为...付款 13.had better do sth 最好做某事 14.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 15.make a list 列清单 16.stay in touch with 与......保持联系 17.fill out 填写 18.would like to do sth 愿意做某事 19.be able to do 能够做某事 20. make progress 取得进步 21.take part in 参加 22.forget to do sth 忘记做某事 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Good health good food, exercise and enough sleep. A. depends on B. turns on C. decides on D. works on （ ）2. ——What do you think of his idea ——It sounds but it just might work. A. nice B. healthy C. crazy D. successful （ ）3.——Could you please some information for us about the students' health —— Of course, it's my pleasure. A. show B. give C. pass D. provide （ ）4. ——Goodbye, everyone. . ——Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. A. Stay in touch B. Just wait and see C. Sounds great D. Come this way （ ）5. It's that Jet will pass the exam. He works hard every day. A. certain B. common C. strange D. necessary （ ）6. She in study because of her hard work. A.made a progress B.makes progresses C.has made a progress D.has made progress （ ）7. each blank with the correct word given. A. Fill B. Fill out C. Full D. Fill with （ ）8. You must the English course one month before it begins. A. pay B. pay for C. spend D. take （ ）9. ——What a heavy rain! ——So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day. A.to go out; stay at home B.to stay at home; go out C.going out; stay at home D.staying at home; go out （ ）10. If you read a lot, you life will be full pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 【答案】ACDAA DABAB 二、阅读理解 I travelled to Canada one summer with students from my French class. It was my first trip outside the United States. It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers (说母语的人). Canada is an excellent place to practise French for two reasons. First, most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English. I can use French when I’m ready. There wouldn’t be much pressure (压力). If I have something very important to 65municate, they can understand me if I speak English. Second, people there like it when you try to speak French, although you only speak a little. They hold French in higher esteem (认为……更高贵) than English. Interestingly enough, although I wanted to 65municate in my newly learnt language, I soon found I could hardly use any of the words I had learnt when I tried to use them. We learnt the accent (口音) used in France, but the accent used in Canada is different from what we learnt. It sounded a little strange to me. And many words are 65pletely different. Although I didn’t get many chances to practise French in Canada, I’m still thankful for this experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Where does the writer 65e from A. France. B. Canada. C. The USA. D. The UK. ( )2. Why did the writer think the summer trip was exciting A. Because travelling was his favourite hobby. B. Because he could stay with his friends for a long time. C. Because he could speak French and hear native speakers. D. Because it was the first time for him to go on a summer trip. ( )3. There wouldn’t be much pressure for the writer to speak French in Canada because ________. A. he liked talking to people in French B. French-speaking people there are friendly C. his friends would help him to 65municate D. people there could speak both English and French ( )4. The writer talked about ________ difference(s) between French used in France and Canada in the passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The writer spoke French very well in Canada. B. The writer was thankful for his trip to Canada. C. Canada wasn’t a good place to practise French. D. Canadian people hold English in higher esteem. 【答案】CCDBB
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module7 Summer in Los Angeles 并列复合句
教学目标 1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法 2.理解并运用关于计划和活动的表达
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇短语用法和相关语法知识：并列句 难点：并列句
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 What do you usually do during the summer holiday 模块7的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.list 名单；清单 2.make a list 列清单 3.crazy 发疯的；荒唐的 4.at the end of 在…的结尾；在…的末端 5.shorts 【用复数】短裤 6.trousers 【用复数】裤子 7.sunglasses 【用复数】太阳镜；墨镜 8.homestay 家庭寄宿 9.weigh 重量有…；重… 10.total 总的；全部的 11.weight 重量 12.passport 护照 13.culture 文化 14.at the same time 同时 15.last 持续；延续 16.depend 视…而定；决定（干） 17.depend on 取决于；决定于 18.provide 提供；供应 19.test n.测验；考试；v.测验；考查 20.progress n.进步；进展；v.（继续）发展，推进 21.guest 客人；宾客 22.daily life 日常生活 23.form v.形成；n.表格 24.friendship 友谊；友好 25.stay in touch with sb. （与某人）保持联系 26.prefer 更喜爱；钟爱 27.certain 确定的；无疑的 28.fill 填满；填充 29.fill out 填写；填充 重点词句同步讲解 1.【考点】prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth. 为某事做准备 ——They are preparing for a test. = They are getting ready for a test. 2.【考点】 at the end of: 在……末端/尽头/后期/结束 （时间/地点） ——There is a park at the end of the street. ——My birthday is at the end of June. 【拓展】in the end, 最后 = at last = finally by the end of 到……为止 by the end of last month 3.【考点】英语中成双成对的名词：shorts, trousers, glasses, socks, shoes. 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定。 ——My sunglasses are in the bag. ——Two pairs of shoes are enough. ——How much is this pair of sunglasses 【拓展】crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的 You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. （1）be crazy to do sth. 做某事是疯狂的 ——You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. （2）be crazy about:对……着迷 ——The boys are crazy about Jay Chou. 4.【考点】total adj. 总的、全部的，只用作定语。近义词为whole ——The total score is one hundred. In total: 总共、总计 5.【考点】have a great / nice / good time = enjoy oneself = have great fun 玩得开心 【对点练习5】I have a good time in China. = I ____________ in China. 6.【考点】provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物 ——The school has provided students with free books.= The school has provided free books for students. 【用法】offer，provide与supply offer 1）给予，提供(有主观上愿意供给的意思)。He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。 2）愿意，试图(做某事)；提议[+to do]They offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。 3）offer还有“出价，给工资”的意思。We offered him the calculator for $50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。provide1）作及物动词，“提供装备，供给”。provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 She managed to provide her children with food and clothing.她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。 2）作不及物动词，“抚养，赡养”(+for) He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family.他设法多挣钱以供养一个大家庭。supply作及物动词，“供给，供应；补充，满足”，其后常用介词to，for和with。 We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。 Our farm supplies the market with fruits. 我们的农场为这家市场提供水果。
【对点练习6】Parents often______their children______some good living conditions. A. offer; to B. provide; for C. provide; with 7.【考点】You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US．在这里你一定会获得关于英语学习和美国生活的最好体验。 【用法1】certain形容词，意为“确定的：无疑的；确信的”。其副词形式为certainly，意为“当然”。 【用法2】be certain to do sth 定会做某事; be certain of/about sth 对某事确定;be certain＋从句 :确定……；一定会 【对点练习7】（1）You’ re certain _____________ the test．你一定会通过测试 （2）He is___________success．他确信会成功。 （3）I’ m certain _________she will come．我肯定她会来。 8.【考点】form/make a friendship/friendships with sb.: 与某人建立友谊 ——The teacher makes close friendships with his students. 9.【考点】stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.：与某人保持联系 ——We’ll stay in touch with each other after graduation. 毕业 10.【考点】at least 至少 【拓展】at most意为”“至多；充其量”。 ——The computer costs at most 3, 000 yuan. 这台电脑价值充其量3000元 【对点练习10】翻译：箱子里有至少20个篮球。 ______________________________________________ 11.【考点】 prefer = like … better 【拓展】（1）prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A ——I prefer English to Chinese. （2）prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 ——I prefer to stay at home today. （3）prefer doing sth. to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过某事 ——I prefer swimming to playing basketball. 我喜欢游泳胜过打篮球。 （4）prefer sb. to do sth．表示“更喜欢某人做某事” （5）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 【对点练习11】（1）I __________pears ____________ grapes．比起葡我更喜欢梨。 （2）I prefer_________at home to _________ out. 比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。 （3）I prefer you _______________ here a little longer 我更喜欢你在这里多待一会儿。 （4）Children prefer_________ at home rather than ________ with you. 孩子们宁愿待在家里而不愿和你一起出去 12.【考点】 fill in/out a form 填表 【拓展】（1）fill … with…用……把……装满 （表动作） ——He filled the bags with books. （2）be filled with = be full of 充满、装满（表状态） ——The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water. 【对点练习12】 ( )1.Jim sits behind me , so I sit_______him . A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of ( )2. This food is free . You don't have to_______it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for ( )3. You'd better_______too much chocolate , or you'll get fat fast . A. not to eat B. not eat C. not eating ( )4. The old man prefers to_______at home rather than_______to have a picnic. A. staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go ( )5.——Don't forget_______your homework, John . ——Ok. I'll do it right now . A. doing B. do C. to do D. did ( )6. It's important for us to protect nature because we_______its rich resources to live . A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to ( )7. My friends are going to different schools , but I hope we will_______with each other. A. go back B. grow up C. have a word D. stay in touch ( )8. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It_______great exercise , such as running and kicking . A. provides B. remains C. practises D. receives 并列复合句 1. 并列复合句的定义 由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 2. 并列复合句的基本结构 简单句+并列连词+简单句 ——I help him and he helps me. 3. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系 (1) 并列关系。常见的连词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…, both… and…, as well as,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。 ——I’m a doctor and she is a nurse. 注意：A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语，意为“和，又，而且，然后”。 ——He is able to read and write. B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果，意为“那么”。 ——Work hard and you will pass your examination. (2) 选择关系。常见的连词有or, not… but…(不是……而是……), either…or…(要么……要么)等，前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。 ——The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 注意：or 还可以用于说明原因，意为“不然，否则”。 ——He must like her, or he wouldn’t keep calling her. (3) 转折关系。常用的连词有but (但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等，前后分句时态一致。 ——It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。 ——School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. 学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。 ——He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。 ——It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。 (4) 因果关系。表示因果关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so 等。用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。 A. for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。 ——He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。 B. so意为"因此"、"所以"，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。 ——Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead. 李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。 4. 其他形式 (1)"祈使句+and+简单句"。其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。 ——Use your head, and you will find away．动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 (2)"祈使句+or+简单句"。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果，常用将来时。 ——Study hard, or you will fall behind the others．努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。 (3)"either...or..."结构表示"不是...就是..."，"或者...或者..."， 例如： ——Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。 习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it. (4) "not only...but also..."意思为"不仅...而且..."，例如： ——Not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car. 不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。 (5) "neither...nor..."结构，意为"既不...也不..."，"两者都不..."，用法与either...or...,not only...but also...相同。 5. 注意 (1) 并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。 ——We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish. (2) 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。 ——Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 【对点练习】 （ ）1.——Excuse me , could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital ——I 'm sorry , I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there . A. and B. but C. so （ ）2. Going to the movies is good , I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. or （ ）3. ——Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me ——It sounds like fun , I'm too busy . A. so B. for C. or D. but （ ）4. We are going to the bookstore in Tony's car . You can come with us you can meet us there later . A. but B. and C. or D. then （ ）5. Study hard , you are sure to have a good result in the exam . A. or B. and C. for D. but （ ）6. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since （ ）7. They missed the school bus, they were late for class. A. or B. but C. because D. so （ ）8. ——Remember to return the book to the library in time, you will be fined. ——Yes, I know. A. or B. and C. but D. then （ ）9. I can't understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it. A. if B. because C. though D. and 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Lily has made great progress in English. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2. ——Can you us with another bigger room ——Yes. A. give B. offer C. provide D. find （ ）3. ——May I use your pen I need to the application(申请) form. ——Here you are. A. take off B. pick up C. fill out D. depend on （ ）4. ——What do you like doing reading ——I also like playing football and dancing. A. except B. as well as C. without D. or （ ）5. You can the course online. A. pay for B. cost C. spend D. take （ ）6. Jane preferred TV at home to to the concert. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going （ ）7. Is there in today's newspaper A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special （ ）8. ——How much your sunglasses, Tony ——$10. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ ）9. September, we met our teachers again. New term began. A. In the end B. By the end of C. At the end of D. At the beginning of 完型填空 Dear Sir, My parents always put so much pressure (压力) on me. In my free time, they only 1 me to go to all kinds of classes. A few days ago, I didn’t get a good 2 in the science exam. My mum got angry and said she “failed (失败) to raise me”. I’m so 3 now. What should I do Bob ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear Bob, Sometimes parents make 4 , too. Your mother shouldn’t talk to you like that. Maybe your parents grew up in a 5 situation. They saw so many difficulties in their poor lives. So they want to give you the best. As a result, they try to 6 you hard. You must be angry about all these, 7 you can’t argue (争吵) with your parents. You should have open 65munication with them. You could say, “Mum, I 8 you and I want to do best, but what you said hurts me and 9 me so nervous. I understand you want 10 to have an easier life than you had, but I also need to have more time to relax and be a child.” After you tell your parents your ideas, maybe they can understand you. Mr White ( )1. A. help B. ask C. invite D. forget ( )2. A. mark B. price C. degree D. letter ( )3. A. happy B. comfortable C. surprised D. nervous ( )4. A. mistakes B. choices C. dreams D. changes ( )5. A. noisy B. quiet C. poor D. rich ( )6. A. compare B. guess C. follow D. push ( )7. A. while B. and C. but D. if ( )8. A. love B. offer C. miss D. lose ( )9. A. calls B. makes C. helps D. notices ( )10. A. you B. me C. us D. them Key phrases： 1.at least 至少 2.in total总共、总计 3.at the same time 同时 4.at the end of 在……末端/尽头/后期/结束 5.prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth. 为某事做准备 6.depend on 依靠、依赖、取决于 7.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物 8.prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 9.prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 10.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过某事 11.stay in touch with sb 与....保持联系 12.pay for 为...付款 13.had better do sth 最好做某事 14.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 15.make a list 列清单 16.stay in touch with 与......保持联系 17.fill out 填写 18.would like to do sth 愿意做某事 19.be able to do 能够做某事 20. make progress 取得进步 21.take part in 参加 22.forget to do sth 忘记做某事 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Good health good food, exercise and enough sleep. A. depends on B. turns on C. decides on D. works on （ ）2. ——What do you think of his idea ——It sounds but it just might work. A. nice B. healthy C. crazy D. successful （ ）3.——Could you please some information for us about the students' health —— Of course, it's my pleasure. A. show B. give C. pass D. provide （ ）4. ——Goodbye, everyone. . ——Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. A. Stay in touch B. Just wait and see C. Sounds great D. Come this way （ ）5. It's that Jet will pass the exam. He works hard every day. A. certain B. common C. strange D. necessary （ ）6. She in study because of her hard work. A.made a progress B.makes progresses C.has made a progress D.has made progress （ ）7. each blank with the correct word given. A. Fill B. Fill out C. Full D. Fill with （ ）8. You must the English course one month before it begins. A. pay B. pay for C. spend D. take （ ）9. ——What a heavy rain! ——So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day. A.to go out; stay at home B.to stay at home; go out C.going out; stay at home D.staying at home; go out （ ）10. If you read a lot, you life will be full pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 二、阅读理解 I travelled to Canada one summer with students from my French class. It was my first trip outside the United States. It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers (说母语的人). Canada is an excellent place to practise French for two reasons. First, most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English. I can use French when I’m ready. There wouldn’t be much pressure (压力). If I have something very important to 65municate, they can understand me if I speak English. Second, people there like it when you try to speak French, although you only speak a little. They hold French in higher esteem (认为……更高贵) than English. Interestingly enough, although I wanted to 65municate in my newly learnt language, I soon found I could hardly use any of the words I had learnt when I tried to use them. We learnt the accent (口音) used in France, but the accent used in Canada is different from what we learnt. It sounded a little strange to me. And many words are 65pletely different. Although I didn’t get many chances to practise French in Canada, I’m still thankful for this experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Where does the writer 65e from A. France. B. Canada. C. The USA. D. The UK. ( )2. Why did the writer think the summer trip was exciting A. Because travelling was his favourite hobby. B. Because he could stay with his friends for a long time. C. Because he could speak French and hear native speakers. D. Because it was the first time for him to go on a summer trip. ( )3. There wouldn’t be much pressure for the writer to speak French in Canada because ________. A. he liked talking to people in French B. French-speaking people there are friendly C. his friends would help him to 65municate D. people there could speak both English and French ( )4. The writer talked about ________ difference(s) between French used in France and Canada in the passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The writer spoke French very well in Canada. B. The writer was thankful for his trip to Canada. C. Canada wasn’t a good place to practise French. D. Canadian people hold English in higher esteem.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module7 Summer in Los Angeles 并列复合句
教学目标 1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法 2.理解并运用关于计划和活动的表达
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇短语用法和相关语法知识：并列句 难点：并列句
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 What do you usually do during the summer holiday 模块7的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.list 名单；清单 2.make a list 列清单 3.crazy 发疯的；荒唐的 4.at the end of 在…的结尾；在…的末端 5.shorts 【用复数】短裤 6.trousers 【用复数】裤子 7.sunglasses 【用复数】太阳镜；墨镜 8.homestay 家庭寄宿 9.weigh 重量有…；重… 10.total 总的；全部的 11.weight 重量 12.passport 护照 13.culture 文化 14.at the same time 同时 15.last 持续；延续 16.depend 视…而定；决定（干） 17.depend on 取决于；决定于 18.provide 提供；供应 19.test n.测验；考试；v.测验；考查 20.progress n.进步；进展；v.（继续）发展，推进 21.guest 客人；宾客 22.daily life 日常生活 23.form v.形成；n.表格 24.friendship 友谊；友好 25.stay in touch with sb. （与某人）保持联系 26.prefer 更喜爱；钟爱 27.certain 确定的；无疑的 28.fill 填满；填充 29.fill out 填写；填充 重点词句同步讲解 1.【考点】prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth. 为某事做准备 ——They are preparing for a test. = They are getting ready for a test. 2.【考点】 at the end of: 在……末端/尽头/后期/结束 （时间/地点） ——There is a park at the end of the street. ——My birthday is at the end of June. 【拓展】in the end, 最后 = at last = finally by the end of 到……为止 by the end of last month 3.【考点】英语中成双成对的名词：shorts, trousers, glasses, socks, shoes. 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定。 ——My sunglasses are in the bag. ——Two pairs of shoes are enough. ——How much is this pair of sunglasses 【拓展】crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的 You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. （1）be crazy to do sth. 做某事是疯狂的 ——You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. （2）be crazy about:对……着迷 ——The boys are crazy about Jay Chou. 4.【考点】total adj. 总的、全部的，只用作定语。近义词为whole ——The total score is one hundred. In total: 总共、总计 5.【考点】have a great / nice / good time = enjoy oneself = have great fun 玩得开心 【对点练习5】I have a good time in China. = I ____________ in China. 【答案】enjoy myself 6.【考点】provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物 ——The school has provided students with free books.= The school has provided free books for students. 【用法】offer，provide与supply offer 1）给予，提供(有主观上愿意供给的意思)。He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。 2）愿意，试图(做某事)；提议[+to do]They offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。 3）offer还有“出价，给工资”的意思。We offered him the calculator for $50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。provide1）作及物动词，“提供装备，供给”。provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 She managed to provide her children with food and clothing.她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。 2）作不及物动词，“抚养，赡养”(+for) He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family.他设法多挣钱以供养一个大家庭。supply作及物动词，“供给，供应；补充，满足”，其后常用介词to，for和with。 We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。 Our farm supplies the market with fruits. 我们的农场为这家市场提供水果。
【对点练习6】Parents often______their children______some good living conditions. A. offer; to B. provide; for C. provide; with 【答案】C 7.【考点】You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US．在这里你一定会获得关于英语学习和美国生活的最好体验。 【用法1】certain形容词，意为“确定的：无疑的；确信的”。其副词形式为certainly，意为“当然”。 【用法2】be certain to do sth 定会做某事; be certain of/about sth 对某事确定;be certain＋从句 :确定……；一定会 【对点练习7】（1）You’ re certain _____________ the test．你一定会通过测试 （2）He is___________success．他确信会成功。 （3）I’ m certain _________she will come．我肯定她会来。 【答案】of、certain of/about、that 8.【考点】form/make a friendship/friendships with sb.: 与某人建立友谊 ——The teacher makes close friendships with his students. 9.【考点】stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.：与某人保持联系 ——We’ll stay in touch with each other after graduation. 毕业 10.【考点】at least 至少 【拓展】at most意为”“至多；充其量”。 ——The computer costs at most 3, 000 yuan. 这台电脑价值充其量3000元 【对点练习10】翻译：箱子里有至少20个篮球。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】There are two basketballs in the box at least. 11.【考点】 prefer = like … better 【拓展】（1）prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A ——I prefer English to Chinese. （2）prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 ——I prefer to stay at home today. （3）prefer doing sth. to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过某事 ——I prefer swimming to playing basketball. 我喜欢游泳胜过打篮球。 （4）prefer sb. to do sth．表示“更喜欢某人做某事” （5）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 【对点练习11】（1）I __________pears ____________ grapes．比起葡我更喜欢梨。 （2）I prefer_________at home to _________ out. 比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。 （3）I prefer you _______________ here a little longer 我更喜欢你在这里多待一会儿。 （4）Children prefer_________ at home rather than ________ with you. 孩子们宁愿待在家里而不愿和你一起出去 12.【考点】 fill in/out a form 填表 【拓展】（1）fill … with…用……把……装满 （表动作） ——He filled the bags with books. （2）be filled with = be full of 充满、装满（表状态） ——The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water. 【对点练习12】 ( )1.Jim sits behind me , so I sit_______him . A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of ( )2. This food is free . You don't have to_______it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for ( )3. You'd better_______too much chocolate , or you'll get fat fast . A. not to eat B. not eat C. not eating ( )4. The old man prefers to_______at home rather than_______to have a picnic. A. staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go ( )5.——Don't forget_______your homework, John . ——Ok. I'll do it right now . A. doing B. do C. to do D. did ( )6. It's important for us to protect nature because we_______its rich resources to live . A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to ( )7. My friends are going to different schools , but I hope we will_______with each other. A. go back B. grow up C. have a word D. stay in touch ( )8. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It_______great exercise , such as running and kicking . A. provides B. remains C. practises D. receives 【答案】ABBCC ADA 并列复合句 1. 并列复合句的定义 由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 2. 并列复合句的基本结构 简单句+并列连词+简单句 ——I help him and he helps me. 3. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系 (1) 并列关系。常见的连词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…, both… and…, as well as,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。 ——I’m a doctor and she is a nurse. 注意：A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语，意为“和，又，而且，然后”。 ——He is able to read and write. B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果，意为“那么”。 ——Work hard and you will pass your examination. (2) 选择关系。常见的连词有or, not… but…(不是……而是……), either…or…(要么……要么)等，前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。 ——The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 注意：or 还可以用于说明原因，意为“不然，否则”。 ——He must like her, or he wouldn’t keep calling her. (3) 转折关系。常用的连词有but (但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等，前后分句时态一致。 ——It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。 ——School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. 学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。 ——He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。 ——It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。 (4) 因果关系。表示因果关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so 等。用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。 A. for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。 ——He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。 B. so意为"因此"、"所以"，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。 ——Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead. 李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。 4. 其他形式 (1)"祈使句+and+简单句"。其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。 ——Use your head, and you will find away．动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 (2)"祈使句+or+简单句"。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果，常用将来时。 ——Study hard, or you will fall behind the others．努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。 (3)"either...or..."结构表示"不是...就是..."，"或者...或者..."， 例如： ——Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。 习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it. (4) "not only...but also..."意思为"不仅...而且..."，例如： ——Not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car. 不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。 (5) "neither...nor..."结构，意为"既不...也不..."，"两者都不..."，用法与either...or...,not only...but also...相同。 5. 注意 (1) 并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。 ——We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish. (2) 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。 ——Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 【对点练习】 （ ）1.——Excuse me , could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital ——I 'm sorry , I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there . A. and B. but C. so （ ）2. Going to the movies is good , I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. or （ ）3. ——Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me ——It sounds like fun , I'm too busy . A. so B. for C. or D. but （ ）4. We are going to the bookstore in Tony's car . You can come with us you can meet us there later . A. but B. and C. or D. then （ ）5. Study hard , you are sure to have a good result in the exam . A. or B. and C. for D. but （ ）6. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since （ ）7. They missed the school bus, they were late for class. A. or B. but C. because D. so （ ）8. ——Remember to return the book to the library in time, you will be fined. ——Yes, I know. A. or B. and C. but D. then （ ）9. I can't understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it. A. if B. because C. though D. and 【答案】BBDCB BDAC 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Lily has made great progress in English. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2. ——Can you us with another bigger room ——Yes. A. give B. offer C. provide D. find （ ）3. ——May I use your pen I need to the application(申请) form. ——Here you are. A. take off B. pick up C. fill out D. depend on （ ）4. ——What do you like doing reading ——I also like playing football and dancing. A. except B. as well as C. without D. or （ ）5. You can the course online. A. pay for B. cost C. spend D. take （ ）6. Jane preferred TV at home to to the concert. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going （ ）7. Is there in today's newspaper A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special （ ）8. ——How much your sunglasses, Tony ——$10. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ ）9. September, we met our teachers again. New term began. A. In the end B. By the end of C. At the end of D. At the beginning of 【答案】DCCAB BCCC 完型填空 Dear Sir, My parents always put so much pressure (压力) on me. In my free time, they only 1 me to go to all kinds of classes. A few days ago, I didn’t get a good 2 in the science exam. My mum got angry and said she “failed (失败) to raise me”. I’m so 3 now. What should I do Bob ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear Bob, Sometimes parents make 4 , too. Your mother shouldn’t talk to you like that. Maybe your parents grew up in a 5 situation. They saw so many difficulties in their poor lives. So they want to give you the best. As a result, they try to 6 you hard. You must be angry about all these, 7 you can’t argue (争吵) with your parents. You should have open 65munication with them. You could say, “Mum, I 8 you and I want to do best, but what you said hurts me and 9 me so nervous. I understand you want 10 to have an easier life than you had, but I also need to have more time to relax and be a child.” After you tell your parents your ideas, maybe they can understand you. Mr White ( )1. A. help B. ask C. invite D. forget ( )2. A. mark B. price C. degree D. letter ( )3. A. happy B. comfortable C. surprised D. nervous ( )4. A. mistakes B. choices C. dreams D. changes ( )5. A. noisy B. quiet C. poor D. rich ( )6. A. compare B. guess C. follow D. push ( )7. A. while B. and C. but D. if ( )8. A. love B. offer C. miss D. lose ( )9. A. calls B. makes C. helps D. notices ( )10. A. you B. me C. us D. them 【答案】BADAC DCABB Key phrases： 1.at least 至少 2.in total总共、总计 3.at the same time 同时 4.at the end of 在……末端/尽头/后期/结束 5.prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth. 为某事做准备 6.depend on 依靠、依赖、取决于 7.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物 8.prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 9.prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 10.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过某事 11.stay in touch with sb 与....保持联系 12.pay for 为...付款 13.had better do sth 最好做某事 14.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 15.make a list 列清单 16.stay in touch with 与......保持联系 17.fill out 填写 18.would like to do sth 愿意做某事 19.be able to do 能够做某事 20. make progress 取得进步 21.take part in 参加 22.forget to do sth 忘记做某事 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Good health good food, exercise and enough sleep. A. depends on B. turns on C. decides on D. works on （ ）2. ——What do you think of his idea ——It sounds but it just might work. A. nice B. healthy C. crazy D. successful （ ）3.——Could you please some information for us about the students' health —— Of course, it's my pleasure. A. show B. give C. pass D. provide （ ）4. ——Goodbye, everyone. . ——Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. A. Stay in touch B. Just wait and see C. Sounds great D. Come this way （ ）5. It's that Jet will pass the exam. He works hard every day. A. certain B. common C. strange D. necessary （ ）6. She in study because of her hard work. A.made a progress B.makes progresses C.has made a progress D.has made progress （ ）7. each blank with the correct word given. A. Fill B. Fill out C. Full D. Fill with （ ）8. You must the English course one month before it begins. A. pay B. pay for C. spend D. take （ ）9. ——What a heavy rain! ——So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day. A.to go out; stay at home B.to stay at home; go out C.going out; stay at home D.staying at home; go out （ ）10. If you read a lot, you life will be full pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 【答案】ACDAA DABAB 二、阅读理解 I travelled to Canada one summer with students from my French class. It was my first trip outside the United States. It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers (说母语的人). Canada is an excellent place to practise French for two reasons. First, most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English. I can use French when I’m ready. There wouldn’t be much pressure (压力). If I have something very important to 65municate, they can understand me if I speak English. Second, people there like it when you try to speak French, although you only speak a little. They hold French in higher esteem (认为……更高贵) than English. Interestingly enough, although I wanted to 65municate in my newly learnt language, I soon found I could hardly use any of the words I had learnt when I tried to use them. We learnt the accent (口音) used in France, but the accent used in Canada is different from what we learnt. It sounded a little strange to me. And many words are 65pletely different. Although I didn’t get many chances to practise French in Canada, I’m still thankful for this experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Where does the writer 65e from A. France. B. Canada. C. The USA. D. The UK. ( )2. Why did the writer think the summer trip was exciting A. Because travelling was his favourite hobby. B. Because he could stay with his friends for a long time. C. Because he could speak French and hear native speakers. D. Because it was the first time for him to go on a summer trip. ( )3. There wouldn’t be much pressure for the writer to speak French in Canada because ________. A. he liked talking to people in French B. French-speaking people there are friendly C. his friends would help him to 65municate D. people there could speak both English and French ( )4. The writer talked about ________ difference(s) between French used in France and Canada in the passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The writer spoke French very well in Canada. B. The writer was thankful for his trip to Canada. C. Canada wasn’t a good place to practise French. D. Canadian people hold English in higher esteem. 【答案】CCDBB
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