Module1 Feelings and impressions 表示感觉和直觉系动词暑假辅导讲义（表格式含答案）
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| 名称 | Module1 Feelings and impressions 表示感觉和直觉系动词暑假辅导讲义（表格式含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-08-05 08:18:30 | ||
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辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module1 Feelings and impressions 表示感觉和直觉系动词
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module1重点单词33个、重点短语10个、及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module1的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块1的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.smell 有…的气味；闻；气味(n.) 2.soft 软的；柔软的 3.sour 酸的；馊的 4.cookie 小甜饼；曲奇饼 5.Mm 呣（表示味道好） 6.pizza 比萨饼 7.lovely 令人愉快的；可爱的 8.done 做完的 9.try 尝试；努力 10.have a try 尝一尝；试试看 11.pie 馅饼；派 12.sound 听起来；令人觉得 13.Sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好 14.salt 盐；食盐 15.jam 果酱 16.for 用于；（表示持续时间）达,计 17.favourite 最喜欢的人或事 18.ear 耳朵 19.glasses 眼镜 20.jeans 牛仔裤 21.nervous 情绪不安的；紧张的 22.Fair 金色的，浅褐色的 23.pretty 秀丽的；标致的 24.proud 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的 25.be proud of 为…而感到骄傲 26.stranger 陌生人 27.message 电子邮件；口信；信息 28.sb. can’t wait 某人等不及了 29.hobby 业余爱好 30.at school上学；在学校 31.in 参加；加入/在…期间/用，按照，以（某方式或风格） 32.mark 分数 33.love （用于信尾）爱你的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Your pizza looks so nice.It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. 【用法】smell、look和taste在此处是表示感觉和知觉的系动词。表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。 感官动词属于连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。如： ——He looks tired. 他看起来累了。 ——These flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来香 ——Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。 【对点练习1】 ( )1. ——Yes, and it tastes even ________. A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best ( )2. The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．feels ( )3.——Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate —— No. It tastes________． A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well 2.【课文原句】Would you like to try some？ 【用法1】try作动词，意为“尝试，想要，试图，努力”，常用结构有： try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 try on 试穿 try作名词，意为“尝试”，常用结构有： have a try 尝试一下 ——I’m trying to draw a house. 我正在尽力画一个房子。 ——I tried gardening，but didn’t succeed. 我尝试种果木花卉，但未成。 ——Don’t be shy！You can have a try. 别害羞，你可以尝试一下！ 【用法2】some是不定代词，意为“一些”，一般用于肯定句中。如： ——I can see some cups on the table. 有时，疑问句并不是在提问，而是表示一种邀请、请求、建议、反问等，或期待对方做出肯定的回答，这时用some不用any。如： ——Would you like some milk ——May I ask you some questions 【对点练习2】 （1）哪怕失败，我也要尝试一下。 I will even though I might fail. （2）我可以试穿一下这件T恤吗？ Can I ？ （3）I tried （move）the heavy box. Although I tried my best，I failed. （4）We don't have __ __ bread in the basket. A、some B、any C、a D、few （5）Mum, I want to eat noodles. A、some B、any C、a D、few 3.【课文原句】It smell is too strong，and it tastes a bit sour. 【用法】a bit意为“有一点点”。 ① a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换表示“一点”的意思。 ——The speakers spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点以便别人听的更清楚。 ② a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bit相当于not at all（一点也不），not a little相当于very much（非常）。 ——She is not a bit tired.(= She is not tired at all.) 她一点也不累。 ③ a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。 ——There is a bit of / a little food left on the table. 餐桌上只剩下一点点吃食了。 【拓展】a little = a bit = a little bit 【对点练习3】用a bit、a little或a bit of填空 （1）She is afraid of her teacher. （2）Please give me paper for writing. （3）The street was not quiet and was crowd with people. 4.【课文原句】They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 【用法】in the middle的意思是“在中部；正忙于；拦腰；当心”。 ——How come it stopped in the middle 怎么会在中间就停下了呢 . 【拓展】in the middle of和in middle of的区别： in the middle of是指在某个物体内部的中间，指的是物体内部，这里的物体可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。 ——in the middle of the classroom，in the middle of an apple。 in middle of则指在一堆物体中间，就不是某一物体的内部了。 ——in middle of a crowd，in middle of mountains。 【对点练习4】用in the middle，in the middle of或in middle of填空 （1）Put the table right the room. （2）He went to the toilet the night. 5.【课文原句】It was great to hear from you. 【用法】hear from sb.意为“收到…的信〔电话〕”，相当于get / receive a letter from sb.。 ——He hasn’t heard from his mother since last month. 自从上个月后他还没有收到他妈妈的来信。 【拓展】hear of hear of是“不及物动词+介词”构成的词组，意指间接地“听到”“听说”后接名词性质的词。 ——I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。 【对点练习5】 （ ）1、I often my parents. hear from B、hear of C、receive D、accept （ ）2、Have you ever the Great Wall A、hear from B、hear of C、receive D、accept 6.【课文原句】... and I can’t wait to meet you. 【用法】can’t wait to意为“迫不及待的去做”，后面要用动词不定式。 ——I am tired after all that walking and I can't wait to get between the sheets. 走了那么远的路我累了,我要马上睡觉了。 【拓展1】wait的用法 wait 大部分情况作不及物动词,特别是和for连用,for后面接等待的人或物。 ——We are waiting for his answer. （2）wait也可以接不定式；不定式表示目的，不是宾语。 ——We are anxiously waiting to hear from you with reference to the new water conservancy project. （3）wait作及物动词用，其含义往往有推迟行动，等待机会到来的意思,所以应该接to do，而不是doing。 【拓展2】can’t wait to do = can hardly wait to do。如： ——As for me, I can't wait to / can hardly wait toget back on the court to continue doing what I love to do.对于我来说，我迫不及待地想回到球场继续着我所热爱的运动。 【对点练习6】翻译 （1）我忍不住要学习了。 _____________ _____ ___ ___ （2）我迫不及待想看今晚新闻和明天报纸。 _____________ _____ ___ ___ 7.【课文原句】I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school. 【用法1】spend意为“花费”，sb. spend time / money（in）doing sth.即某人花费时间/金钱做某事。 ——I spent half an hour（in）finishing my homework. 我花了半小时写作业。 ——I spent 2 yuan（in）taking a bus. 我花了两块钱坐公交。 此外，spend还有一种固定句式：sb. spend time / money on sth.即某人在某物上花了时间/金钱。如： ——I spent half an hour on homework. 我花了半小时写作业。 【辨析】英语中的“花费”：take、spend、cost和pay （1）take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： ——It takes/ took sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 ——doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间 做某事花了某人多少时间（较少用）。如： ——Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 （2）spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： ——spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 ——spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 ——spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 （3）cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： ——sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱。 ——(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间(较少用)。 ——Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。 （4）pay常用于一些固定搭配。如： ①pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 ②pay for sth. 付……的钱。 ③pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 ④pay sb. 付钱给某人。 ⑤pay money back 还钱。 ⑥pay off one's money还清钱。 【用法2】a lot of是起形容词作用的词组，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，表示“很多，许多”，相当于many或much。 【辨析】a lot of 和 a lot区别 （1）意思不同——a lot：许多；a lot of：很多 （2）用法不同 a lot用法：a lot不可作状语，修饰动词，表示数量上的“多”或“经常”。a lot和lots可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。 a lot of用法：基本意思是“许多，大量”，在肯定句中常用于a lot of或lots of结构，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。其含意与many或much相同。当它们在句中与其他词一起作主语时，谓语动词应与其所修饰的名词或代词在数上保持一致。 （3）侧重点不同 a lot侧重点：a lot可作副词词组，侧重修饰动词。 a lot of侧重点：a lot of是作形容词作用的词组，侧重于后接可数或不可数名词。 【对点练习7】 （1）I _____________ two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 （2）The car ____________ him around ten thousand US dollars. 这车花去他一万美元左右。 （3）他的钱用来买书了。 （4）他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 8.【课文原句】I’m very proud of him！ 【用法】be proud of 意为“为......感到骄傲”。如： I know he would be proud of you. 我相信他会为你而深感骄傲的。 【拓展】take pride in也是“为......感到骄傲”，与be proud of同义。但是，be proud of后面更多接someone，take pride in后面更多接something。 【对点练习8】填入适当的介词 I take pride helping others when they are trouble. Mary got a full mark in math exam. I am very proud her. 9.【课文原句】I should work harder. 【用法】should情态动词，意为“应该”，表示建议、责任或义务，可以用于各种人称，后接动词原形。 You should listen to your parents. 【拓展】（1）疑问句：should提到主语之前构成疑问句 ——Should I invite him to the party ——What should I do （2）否定结构：should not/shouldn't 表示“不应该” ——You shouldn't lend your book to him. 【对点练习9】You look so weak! I think you _______ go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could D. may 10.【课文原句】I’m afraid of flying too. 【用法】afraid意为“害怕”。其用法注意以下四点： （1）afraid是形容词，不是动词，所以不能单独用作谓语。 ——Don’t afraid. All of us will stay with you. （×） ——Don’t be afraid. All of us will stay with you. （√） （2）afraid是表语形容词，一般不能放在名词前作定语。若要用于名词前作定语表示“害怕的”、“惊恐的”，可用frightened等。 ——She acted like an afraid child. （×） ——She acted like a frightened child. （√） 但是，若afraid本身有修饰语，则也可以放在名词前作定语；有时构成短语可放在被修饰的名词后作后置定语。 a boy afraid of dogs (=a boy who is afraid of dogs) 怕狗的男孩 a very much afraid boy 一个十分胆怯的男孩 （3）I’m afraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。如： ——I’m afraid I can’t stay. 恐怕我不能留下。 ——I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。 ——I’m afraid I can’t come to the party on Friday. 恐怕我参加不了星期五的晚会了。 ——I’m afraid 之后可接so 或not，表示前面所提到的情况——表肯定时用so；表否定时用not。 A：Will he come today 他今天会来吗 B：I’m afraid so (not). 恐怕会（不会）吧。 注意上面的否定说法不能改为I’m not afraid (so)。 （4）表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接of doing sth。如： ——She was afraid to tell [of telling] you. 她害怕告诉你。 ——She is afraid to go [of going] out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。 但若要表示担心可能会发生某事（实际未必发生），则只能用be afraid of doing而不能用be afraid to do。 ——She is afraid of lagging behind the others. 她怕落在别人后面。 ——She didn’t tell him because she was afraid of upsetting him. 她没有告诉他，因为怕他不安。 【对点练习10】 （1）I was afraid ___________________ her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。 （2）He was afraid ___________________ . 他不敢跳。 （3）——Will the meeting be canceled tomorrow？—— ,because all the manager will come. A.I’m not afraid B.I’m afraid so C.I’m not afraid so D.I’m afraid so not. 11.【课文原句】But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China！ 【用法】excited在此作形容词，修饰I，意为“感到兴奋的”。 ——I felt excited when my parents decided to take me to travel aboard. ——He was excited to hear that he won the first prize in this competition. 【辨析】excited和exciting excited 与 exciting 都是形容词，并且都是从 excite 变化而来的。在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。 excited 意为兴奋的，一般修饰人；而 exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物。 ——Was it an exciting match ——Are you excited about going to Beijing 【拓展】像excite这样表示情感、情绪的词很多，如surprise、amuse、shock等，它们如果后面带-ed，则表示人的感受，如果带-ing，则表示物的性质和状态。 原词加 -ed加 -ingborebored 感到无聊的boring （令人）无聊的pleasepleased 感到满意的pleasing 令人满意的
【对点练习11】 （1）He was （amaze）at all the colors, and all the beautiful fish. （2）We are all （excite）at the （excite）news. （3）The membership are very （annoy）at your suggestion. （4）Losing both the Cup and the League is doubly （disappoint）. 一、单项选择 ( )1.You’ll feel _________ when you speak in front of so many people,so you can take a deep breath and everything will be fine soon. A.nervous B.brave C.happy D.active ( )2.The physics problem is so difficult that _________ students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few ( )3. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we _________ her. A.come from B.stand for C.are proud of D.get ready for ( )4.“Mum, let me have ___________ try,” Lucy said. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. ——This T-shirt _________ comfortable.I want to buy one. ——So do I. A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels ( )6. ——David, you got the first prize in the competition! —— Really I can’t wait _______ the news to my mother. A. tells B. to tell C. tell D. telling ( )7.Tom’s mother told him not to be afraid of ___________ in public. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. speaks ( )8. We are proud ___________ Liu Xiang and Yao Ming. A. with B. of C. in D. to ( )9. I ___________ my parents last week. A. heard about B. heard from C. heard of D. heard ( )10. I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little ________, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school. A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased 二、填空题A)句子翻译 1. 小女孩儿怕蛇。 The girl ______ ______ ______ snakes. 2.我对于即将到来的北京之行感到非常兴奋。 I am ______ ______ the coming trip to Beijing. 3.上周我收到了我妈妈的来信。 I ______ ______ my mother last week. 4.大明经常拿第一，我们都以他为荣。 Daming always gets the first.We him. 5.不要在玩电脑游戏上花费太多的时间，这对你的眼睛有害。 Don't so much time computer games.It is bad for your eyes. B)填写单词正确形式 1. Your pizza looks ______________(love). 2. My chocolate cookies taste ______________(real) sweet. 3. Thanks for ______________(help) me. 4. I spent much time ______________(watch) TV. 5. It was great ______________(see) you again. 6. I can’t wait ______________(visit) you. 7. They ______________(arrive) in a few days. 8. The song ______________(sound) terrible. Please turn off the recorder. Key phrases： 1.a lot 许多 2.in the middle 在中间 3.can’t wait to 迫不及待做某事 4.take pride in 以......为豪 5.be proud of 以......为豪 6.Have a try! 试一试，尝一尝 7.a bit 一些 8.be afraid of 害怕（做）某事 9.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 10.hear from sb. 收到某人来信 一、选择题 （ ）1. Good medicine for health ________ bitter to the mouth. A．feel B．tastes C．feels D．taste （ ）2. No，they only l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost （ ）3. When will you come to my house I can’t wait ________ you. A. meet B. met C. to meet D. meeting （ ）4. I ________ from my pen friend every two weeks. A. hear B. get C. receive D. see （ ）5. Sally will go to Hangzhou by train because she is afraid________. A. to flying B. that fly C. that flying D. of flying 二、完成句子 这个苹果尝起来有点酸。 The apple tastes . 2. 嗯我的奶酪蛋糕做好了。试试看。Well，my cheese cake now.Just have . 3. 爸爸，我已经花完我的零花钱了。我花了一百块钱买了一些最喜欢的书。 Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I 100 yuan some favorite books. 4. 对于成为一名警察，他非常兴奋。 He is very a policeman. 5. 他看起来很安静。我经常看他静静地坐在教室里。 He looks _______. And I often see he sit in the classroom _______.(quiet) 三、完形填空 Miss Chan,our class teacher,is my favourite teacher.We are going to ___1___ this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we ___2___ questions in class,she explains(解释) to us very carefully.She is also ___3___because she cares much about us.She often says to us,“Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.Share your ___4___ with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.” Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的).One day,she gave each of us a book,Three Days to See,and told ___5___ we should read more.She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具) as a ___6___. When she is free,she ___7___ helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan,but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are ___8___.She always says she thinks herself very ___9___ to be the teacher of my class.In fact,Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met.She always thinks about our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with ___10___ as good as Miss Chan. ( )1.A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose ( )2.A.spell B.train C.ask D.remember ( )3.A.surprised B.humorous C.strange D.kind ( )4.A.chance B.problem C.advantage D.skill ( )5.A.them B.you C.us D.him ( )6.A.gift B.mark C.smile D.joke ( )7.A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly ( )8.A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent ( )9.A.lucky B.silly C.angry D.worried ( )10.A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientists
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module1 Feelings and impressions 表示感觉和直觉系动词
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module1重点单词33个、重点短语10个、及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module1的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块1的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.smell 有…的气味；闻；气味(n.) 2.soft 软的；柔软的 3.sour 酸的；馊的 4.cookie 小甜饼；曲奇饼 5.Mm 呣（表示味道好） 6.pizza 比萨饼 7.lovely 令人愉快的；可爱的 8.done 做完的 9.try 尝试；努力 10.have a try 尝一尝；试试看 11.pie 馅饼；派 12.sound 听起来；令人觉得 13.Sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好 14.salt 盐；食盐 15.jam 果酱 16.for 用于；（表示持续时间）达,计 17.favourite 最喜欢的人或事 18.ear 耳朵 19.glasses 眼镜 20.jeans 牛仔裤 21.nervous 情绪不安的；紧张的 22.Fair 金色的，浅褐色的 23.pretty 秀丽的；标致的 24.proud 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的 25.be proud of 为…而感到骄傲 26.stranger 陌生人 27.message 电子邮件；口信；信息 28.sb. can’t wait 某人等不及了 29.hobby 业余爱好 30.at school上学；在学校 31.in 参加；加入/在…期间/用，按照，以（某方式或风格） 32.mark 分数 33.love （用于信尾）爱你的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Your pizza looks so nice.It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. 【用法】smell、look和taste在此处是表示感觉和知觉的系动词。表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。 感官动词属于连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。如： ——He looks tired. 他看起来累了。 ——These flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来香 ——Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。 【对点练习1】 ( )1. ——Yes, and it tastes even ________. A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best ( )2. The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．feels ( )3.——Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate —— No. It tastes________． A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well 【答案】BDB 2.【课文原句】Would you like to try some？ 【用法1】try作动词，意为“尝试，想要，试图，努力”，常用结构有： try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 try on 试穿 try作名词，意为“尝试”，常用结构有： have a try 尝试一下 ——I’m trying to draw a house. 我正在尽力画一个房子。 ——I tried gardening，but didn’t succeed. 我尝试种果木花卉，但未成。 ——Don’t be shy！You can have a try. 别害羞，你可以尝试一下！ 【用法2】some是不定代词，意为“一些”，一般用于肯定句中。如： ——I can see some cups on the table. 有时，疑问句并不是在提问，而是表示一种邀请、请求、建议、反问等，或期待对方做出肯定的回答，这时用some不用any。如： ——Would you like some milk ——May I ask you some questions 【对点练习2】 （1）哪怕失败，我也要尝试一下。 I will even though I might fail. （2）我可以试穿一下这件T恤吗？ Can I ？ （3）I tried （move）the heavy box. Although I tried my best，I failed. （4）We don't have __ __ bread in the basket. A、some B、any C、a D、few （5）Mum, I want to eat noodles. A、some B、any C、a D、few 【答案】have a try；try on this T-shirt；to move；A；A 3.【课文原句】It smell is too strong，and it tastes a bit sour. 【用法】a bit意为“有一点点”。 ① a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换表示“一点”的意思。 ——The speakers spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点以便别人听的更清楚。 ② a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bit相当于not at all（一点也不），not a little相当于very much（非常）。 ——She is not a bit tired.(= She is not tired at all.) 她一点也不累。 ③ a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。 ——There is a bit of / a little food left on the table. 餐桌上只剩下一点点吃食了。 【拓展】a little = a bit = a little bit 【对点练习3】用a bit、a little或a bit of填空 （1）She is afraid of her teacher. （2）Please give me paper for writing. （3）The street was not quiet and was crowd with people. 【答案】a bit/a little；a bit of；a bit 4.【课文原句】They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 【用法】in the middle的意思是“在中部；正忙于；拦腰；当心”。 ——How come it stopped in the middle 怎么会在中间就停下了呢 . 【拓展】in the middle of和in middle of的区别： in the middle of是指在某个物体内部的中间，指的是物体内部，这里的物体可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。 ——in the middle of the classroom，in the middle of an apple。 in middle of则指在一堆物体中间，就不是某一物体的内部了。 ——in middle of a crowd，in middle of mountains。 【对点练习4】用in the middle，in the middle of或in middle of填空 （1）Put the table right the room. （2）He went to the toilet the night. 【答案】in the middle of；in middle of 5.【课文原句】It was great to hear from you. 【用法】hear from sb.意为“收到…的信〔电话〕”，相当于get / receive a letter from sb.。 ——He hasn’t heard from his mother since last month. 自从上个月后他还没有收到他妈妈的来信。 【拓展】hear of hear of是“不及物动词+介词”构成的词组，意指间接地“听到”“听说”后接名词性质的词。 ——I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。 【对点练习5】 （ ）1、I often my parents. hear from B、hear of C、receive D、accept （ ）2、Have you ever the Great Wall A、hear from B、hear of C、receive D、accept 【答案】A；B 6.【课文原句】... and I can’t wait to meet you. 【用法】can’t wait to意为“迫不及待的去做”，后面要用动词不定式。 ——I am tired after all that walking and I can't wait to get between the sheets. 走了那么远的路我累了,我要马上睡觉了。 【拓展1】wait的用法 wait 大部分情况作不及物动词,特别是和for连用,for后面接等待的人或物。 ——We are waiting for his answer. （2）wait也可以接不定式；不定式表示目的，不是宾语。 ——We are anxiously waiting to hear from you with reference to the new water conservancy project. （3）wait作及物动词用，其含义往往有推迟行动，等待机会到来的意思,所以应该接to do，而不是doing。 【拓展2】can’t wait to do = can hardly wait to do。如： ——As for me, I can't wait to / can hardly wait toget back on the court to continue doing what I love to do.对于我来说，我迫不及待地想回到球场继续着我所热爱的运动。 【对点练习6】翻译 （1）我忍不住要学习了。 _____________ _____ ___ ___ （2）我迫不及待想看今晚新闻和明天报纸。 _____________ _____ ___ ___ 【答案】I can’t wait to study.；I can’t wait to see the news tonight and the newspapers tomorrow. 7.【课文原句】I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school. 【用法1】spend意为“花费”，sb. spend time / money（in）doing sth.即某人花费时间/金钱做某事。 ——I spent half an hour（in）finishing my homework. 我花了半小时写作业。 ——I spent 2 yuan（in）taking a bus. 我花了两块钱坐公交。 此外，spend还有一种固定句式：sb. spend time / money on sth.即某人在某物上花了时间/金钱。如： ——I spent half an hour on homework. 我花了半小时写作业。 【辨析】英语中的“花费”：take、spend、cost和pay （1）take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： ——It takes/ took sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 ——doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间 做某事花了某人多少时间（较少用）。如： ——Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 （2）spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： ——spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 ——spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 ——spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 （3）cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： ——sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱。 ——(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间(较少用)。 ——Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。 （4）pay常用于一些固定搭配。如： ①pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 ②pay for sth. 付……的钱。 ③pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 ④pay sb. 付钱给某人。 ⑤pay money back 还钱。 ⑥pay off one's money还清钱。 【用法2】a lot of是起形容词作用的词组，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，表示“很多，许多”，相当于many或much。 【辨析】a lot of 和 a lot区别 （1）意思不同——a lot：许多；a lot of：很多 （2）用法不同 a lot用法：a lot不可作状语，修饰动词，表示数量上的“多”或“经常”。a lot和lots可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。 a lot of用法：基本意思是“许多，大量”，在肯定句中常用于a lot of或lots of结构，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。其含意与many或much相同。当它们在句中与其他词一起作主语时，谓语动词应与其所修饰的名词或代词在数上保持一致。 （3）侧重点不同 a lot侧重点：a lot可作副词词组，侧重修饰动词。 a lot of侧重点：a lot of是作形容词作用的词组，侧重于后接可数或不可数名词。 【对点练习7】 （1）I _____________ two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 （2）The car ____________ him around ten thousand US dollars. 这车花去他一万美元左右。 （3）他的钱用来买书了。 （4）他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 【答案】spent；cost；His money was paid for books.；It took them three years to build this road. 8.【课文原句】I’m very proud of him！ 【用法】be proud of 意为“为......感到骄傲”。如： I know he would be proud of you. 我相信他会为你而深感骄傲的。 【拓展】take pride in也是“为......感到骄傲”，与be proud of同义。但是，be proud of后面更多接someone，take pride in后面更多接something。 【对点练习8】填入适当的介词 I take pride helping others when they are trouble. Mary got a full mark in math exam. I am very proud her. 【答案】in；of 9.【课文原句】I should work harder. 【用法】should情态动词，意为“应该”，表示建议、责任或义务，可以用于各种人称，后接动词原形。 You should listen to your parents. 【拓展】（1）疑问句：should提到主语之前构成疑问句 ——Should I invite him to the party ——What should I do （2）否定结构：should not/shouldn't 表示“不应该” ——You shouldn't lend your book to him. 【对点练习9】You look so weak! I think you _______ go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could D. may 【答案】B，“你看起来如此虚弱！我认为你_________立刻去看医生”。might 可以，可能；should 应该；could 可能；may 也许，可能。由句意可知，看起来虚弱，应该去看医生。故选B。 10.【课文原句】I’m afraid of flying too. 【用法】afraid意为“害怕”。其用法注意以下四点： （1）afraid是形容词，不是动词，所以不能单独用作谓语。 ——Don’t afraid. All of us will stay with you. （×） ——Don’t be afraid. All of us will stay with you. （√） （2）afraid是表语形容词，一般不能放在名词前作定语。若要用于名词前作定语表示“害怕的”、“惊恐的”，可用frightened等。 ——She acted like an afraid child. （×） ——She acted like a frightened child. （√） 但是，若afraid本身有修饰语，则也可以放在名词前作定语；有时构成短语可放在被修饰的名词后作后置定语。 a boy afraid of dogs (=a boy who is afraid of dogs) 怕狗的男孩 a very much afraid boy 一个十分胆怯的男孩 （3）I’m afraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。如： ——I’m afraid I can’t stay. 恐怕我不能留下。 ——I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。 ——I’m afraid I can’t come to the party on Friday. 恐怕我参加不了星期五的晚会了。 ——I’m afraid 之后可接so 或not，表示前面所提到的情况——表肯定时用so；表否定时用not。 A：Will he come today 他今天会来吗 B：I’m afraid so (not). 恐怕会（不会）吧。 注意上面的否定说法不能改为I’m not afraid (so)。 （4）表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接of doing sth。如： ——She was afraid to tell [of telling] you. 她害怕告诉你。 ——She is afraid to go [of going] out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。 但若要表示担心可能会发生某事（实际未必发生），则只能用be afraid of doing而不能用be afraid to do。 ——She is afraid of lagging behind the others. 她怕落在别人后面。 ——She didn’t tell him because she was afraid of upsetting him. 她没有告诉他，因为怕他不安。 【对点练习10】 （1）I was afraid ___________________ her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。 （2）He was afraid ___________________ . 他不敢跳。 （3）——Will the meeting be canceled tomorrow？—— ,because all the manager will come. A.I’m not afraid B.I’m afraid so C.I’m not afraid so D.I’m afraid so not. 【答案】of hurting；of jumping / to jump；D 11.【课文原句】But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China！ 【用法】excited在此作形容词，修饰I，意为“感到兴奋的”。 ——I felt excited when my parents decided to take me to travel aboard. ——He was excited to hear that he won the first prize in this competition. 【辨析】excited和exciting excited 与 exciting 都是形容词，并且都是从 excite 变化而来的。在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。 excited 意为兴奋的，一般修饰人；而 exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物。 ——Was it an exciting match ——Are you excited about going to Beijing 【拓展】像excite这样表示情感、情绪的词很多，如surprise、amuse、shock等，它们如果后面带-ed，则表示人的感受，如果带-ing，则表示物的性质和状态。 原词加 -ed加 -ingborebored 感到无聊的boring （令人）无聊的pleasepleased 感到满意的pleasing 令人满意的
【对点练习11】 （1）He was （amaze）at all the colors, and all the beautiful fish. （2）We are all （excite）at the （excite）news. （3）The membership are very （annoy）at your suggestion. （4）Losing both the Cup and the League is doubly （disappoint）. 【答案】amazed；excited、exciting；annoyed；disappointing 一、单项选择 ( )1.You’ll feel _________ when you speak in front of so many people,so you can take a deep breath and everything will be fine soon. A.nervous B.brave C.happy D.active ( )2.The physics problem is so difficult that _________ students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few ( )3. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we _________ her. A.come from B.stand for C.are proud of D.get ready for ( )4.“Mum, let me have ___________ try,” Lucy said. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. ——This T-shirt _________ comfortable.I want to buy one. ——So do I. A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels ( )6. ——David, you got the first prize in the competition! —— Really I can’t wait _______ the news to my mother. A. tells B. to tell C. tell D. telling ( )7.Tom’s mother told him not to be afraid of ___________ in public. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. speaks ( )8. We are proud ___________ Liu Xiang and Yao Ming. A. with B. of C. in D. to ( )9. I ___________ my parents last week. A. heard about B. heard from C. heard of D. heard ( )10. I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little ________, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school. A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased 【答案】ABAAD BCBBA 二、填空题A)句子翻译 1. 小女孩儿怕蛇。 The girl ______ ______ ______ snakes. 2.我对于即将到来的北京之行感到非常兴奋。 I am ______ ______ the coming trip to Beijing. 3.上周我收到了我妈妈的来信。 I ______ ______ my mother last week. 4.大明经常拿第一，我们都以他为荣。 Daming always gets the first.We him. 5.不要在玩电脑游戏上花费太多的时间，这对你的眼睛有害。 Don't so much time computer games.It is bad for your eyes. 【答案】is afraid of；excited about；heard from；are all proud of；spend playing B)填写单词正确形式 1. Your pizza looks ______________(love). 2. My chocolate cookies taste ______________(real) sweet. 3. Thanks for ______________(help) me. 4. I spent much time ______________(watch) TV. 5. It was great ______________(see) you again. 6. I can’t wait ______________(visit) you. 7. They ______________(arrive) in a few days. 8. The song ______________(sound) terrible. Please turn off the recorder. 【答案】1.lovely 2. really 3. helping 4. watching 5. to see 6. to visit 7. will arrive 8. sounds Key phrases： 1.a lot 许多 2.in the middle 在中间 3.can’t wait to 迫不及待做某事 4.take pride in 以......为豪 5.be proud of 以......为豪 6.Have a try! 试一试，尝一尝 7.a bit 一些 8.be afraid of 害怕（做）某事 9.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 10.hear from sb. 收到某人来信 一、选择题 （ ）1. Good medicine for health ________ bitter to the mouth. A．feel B．tastes C．feels D．taste （ ）2. No，they only l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost （ ）3. When will you come to my house I can’t wait ________ you. A. meet B. met C. to meet D. meeting （ ）4. I ________ from my pen friend every two weeks. A. hear B. get C. receive D. see （ ）5. Sally will go to Hangzhou by train because she is afraid________. A. to flying B. that fly C. that flying D. of flying 【答案】BBCAD 二、完成句子 这个苹果尝起来有点酸。 The apple tastes . 2. 嗯我的奶酪蛋糕做好了。试试看。Well，my cheese cake now.Just have . 3. 爸爸，我已经花完我的零花钱了。我花了一百块钱买了一些最喜欢的书。 Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I 100 yuan some favorite books. 4. 对于成为一名警察，他非常兴奋。 He is very a policeman. 5. 他看起来很安静。我经常看他静静地坐在教室里。 He looks _______. And I often see he sit in the classroom _______.(quiet) 【答案】1. a bit sour 2. is done；a try 3. spent；on 4.excited about becoming 5. quiet;quietly 三、完形填空 Miss Chan,our class teacher,is my favourite teacher.We are going to ___1___ this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we ___2___ questions in class,she explains(解释) to us very carefully.She is also ___3___because she cares much about us.She often says to us,“Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.Share your ___4___ with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.” Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的).One day,she gave each of us a book,Three Days to See,and told ___5___ we should read more.She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具) as a ___6___. When she is free,she ___7___ helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan,but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are ___8___.She always says she thinks herself very ___9___ to be the teacher of my class.In fact,Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met.She always thinks about our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with ___10___ as good as Miss Chan. ( )1.A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose ( )2.A.spell B.train C.ask D.remember ( )3.A.surprised B.humorous C.strange D.kind ( )4.A.chance B.problem C.advantage D.skill ( )5.A.them B.you C.us D.him ( )6.A.gift B.mark C.smile D.joke ( )7.A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly ( )8.A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent ( )9.A.lucky B.silly C.angry D.worried ( )10.A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientists 【答案】1-5ACDBC 6-10ABDAC
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module1 Feelings and impressions 表示感觉和直觉系动词
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module1重点单词33个、重点短语10个、及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module1的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块1的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.smell 有…的气味；闻；气味(n.) 2.soft 软的；柔软的 3.sour 酸的；馊的 4.cookie 小甜饼；曲奇饼 5.Mm 呣（表示味道好） 6.pizza 比萨饼 7.lovely 令人愉快的；可爱的 8.done 做完的 9.try 尝试；努力 10.have a try 尝一尝；试试看 11.pie 馅饼；派 12.sound 听起来；令人觉得 13.Sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好 14.salt 盐；食盐 15.jam 果酱 16.for 用于；（表示持续时间）达,计 17.favourite 最喜欢的人或事 18.ear 耳朵 19.glasses 眼镜 20.jeans 牛仔裤 21.nervous 情绪不安的；紧张的 22.Fair 金色的，浅褐色的 23.pretty 秀丽的；标致的 24.proud 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的 25.be proud of 为…而感到骄傲 26.stranger 陌生人 27.message 电子邮件；口信；信息 28.sb. can’t wait 某人等不及了 29.hobby 业余爱好 30.at school上学；在学校 31.in 参加；加入/在…期间/用，按照，以（某方式或风格） 32.mark 分数 33.love （用于信尾）爱你的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Your pizza looks so nice.It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. 【用法】smell、look和taste在此处是表示感觉和知觉的系动词。表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。 感官动词属于连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。如： ——He looks tired. 他看起来累了。 ——These flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来香 ——Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。 【对点练习1】 ( )1. ——Yes, and it tastes even ________. A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best ( )2. The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．feels ( )3.——Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate —— No. It tastes________． A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well 2.【课文原句】Would you like to try some？ 【用法1】try作动词，意为“尝试，想要，试图，努力”，常用结构有： try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 try on 试穿 try作名词，意为“尝试”，常用结构有： have a try 尝试一下 ——I’m trying to draw a house. 我正在尽力画一个房子。 ——I tried gardening，but didn’t succeed. 我尝试种果木花卉，但未成。 ——Don’t be shy！You can have a try. 别害羞，你可以尝试一下！ 【用法2】some是不定代词，意为“一些”，一般用于肯定句中。如： ——I can see some cups on the table. 有时，疑问句并不是在提问，而是表示一种邀请、请求、建议、反问等，或期待对方做出肯定的回答，这时用some不用any。如： ——Would you like some milk ——May I ask you some questions 【对点练习2】 （1）哪怕失败，我也要尝试一下。 I will even though I might fail. （2）我可以试穿一下这件T恤吗？ Can I ？ （3）I tried （move）the heavy box. Although I tried my best，I failed. （4）We don't have __ __ bread in the basket. A、some B、any C、a D、few （5）Mum, I want to eat noodles. A、some B、any C、a D、few 3.【课文原句】It smell is too strong，and it tastes a bit sour. 【用法】a bit意为“有一点点”。 ① a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换表示“一点”的意思。 ——The speakers spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点以便别人听的更清楚。 ② a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bit相当于not at all（一点也不），not a little相当于very much（非常）。 ——She is not a bit tired.(= She is not tired at all.) 她一点也不累。 ③ a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。 ——There is a bit of / a little food left on the table. 餐桌上只剩下一点点吃食了。 【拓展】a little = a bit = a little bit 【对点练习3】用a bit、a little或a bit of填空 （1）She is afraid of her teacher. （2）Please give me paper for writing. （3）The street was not quiet and was crowd with people. 4.【课文原句】They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 【用法】in the middle的意思是“在中部；正忙于；拦腰；当心”。 ——How come it stopped in the middle 怎么会在中间就停下了呢 . 【拓展】in the middle of和in middle of的区别： in the middle of是指在某个物体内部的中间，指的是物体内部，这里的物体可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。 ——in the middle of the classroom，in the middle of an apple。 in middle of则指在一堆物体中间，就不是某一物体的内部了。 ——in middle of a crowd，in middle of mountains。 【对点练习4】用in the middle，in the middle of或in middle of填空 （1）Put the table right the room. （2）He went to the toilet the night. 5.【课文原句】It was great to hear from you. 【用法】hear from sb.意为“收到…的信〔电话〕”，相当于get / receive a letter from sb.。 ——He hasn’t heard from his mother since last month. 自从上个月后他还没有收到他妈妈的来信。 【拓展】hear of hear of是“不及物动词+介词”构成的词组，意指间接地“听到”“听说”后接名词性质的词。 ——I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。 【对点练习5】 （ ）1、I often my parents. hear from B、hear of C、receive D、accept （ ）2、Have you ever the Great Wall A、hear from B、hear of C、receive D、accept 6.【课文原句】... and I can’t wait to meet you. 【用法】can’t wait to意为“迫不及待的去做”，后面要用动词不定式。 ——I am tired after all that walking and I can't wait to get between the sheets. 走了那么远的路我累了,我要马上睡觉了。 【拓展1】wait的用法 wait 大部分情况作不及物动词,特别是和for连用,for后面接等待的人或物。 ——We are waiting for his answer. （2）wait也可以接不定式；不定式表示目的，不是宾语。 ——We are anxiously waiting to hear from you with reference to the new water conservancy project. （3）wait作及物动词用，其含义往往有推迟行动，等待机会到来的意思,所以应该接to do，而不是doing。 【拓展2】can’t wait to do = can hardly wait to do。如： ——As for me, I can't wait to / can hardly wait toget back on the court to continue doing what I love to do.对于我来说，我迫不及待地想回到球场继续着我所热爱的运动。 【对点练习6】翻译 （1）我忍不住要学习了。 _____________ _____ ___ ___ （2）我迫不及待想看今晚新闻和明天报纸。 _____________ _____ ___ ___ 7.【课文原句】I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school. 【用法1】spend意为“花费”，sb. spend time / money（in）doing sth.即某人花费时间/金钱做某事。 ——I spent half an hour（in）finishing my homework. 我花了半小时写作业。 ——I spent 2 yuan（in）taking a bus. 我花了两块钱坐公交。 此外，spend还有一种固定句式：sb. spend time / money on sth.即某人在某物上花了时间/金钱。如： ——I spent half an hour on homework. 我花了半小时写作业。 【辨析】英语中的“花费”：take、spend、cost和pay （1）take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： ——It takes/ took sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 ——doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间 做某事花了某人多少时间（较少用）。如： ——Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 （2）spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： ——spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 ——spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 ——spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 （3）cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： ——sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱。 ——(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间(较少用)。 ——Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。 （4）pay常用于一些固定搭配。如： ①pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 ②pay for sth. 付……的钱。 ③pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 ④pay sb. 付钱给某人。 ⑤pay money back 还钱。 ⑥pay off one's money还清钱。 【用法2】a lot of是起形容词作用的词组，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，表示“很多，许多”，相当于many或much。 【辨析】a lot of 和 a lot区别 （1）意思不同——a lot：许多；a lot of：很多 （2）用法不同 a lot用法：a lot不可作状语，修饰动词，表示数量上的“多”或“经常”。a lot和lots可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。 a lot of用法：基本意思是“许多，大量”，在肯定句中常用于a lot of或lots of结构，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。其含意与many或much相同。当它们在句中与其他词一起作主语时，谓语动词应与其所修饰的名词或代词在数上保持一致。 （3）侧重点不同 a lot侧重点：a lot可作副词词组，侧重修饰动词。 a lot of侧重点：a lot of是作形容词作用的词组，侧重于后接可数或不可数名词。 【对点练习7】 （1）I _____________ two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 （2）The car ____________ him around ten thousand US dollars. 这车花去他一万美元左右。 （3）他的钱用来买书了。 （4）他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 8.【课文原句】I’m very proud of him！ 【用法】be proud of 意为“为......感到骄傲”。如： I know he would be proud of you. 我相信他会为你而深感骄傲的。 【拓展】take pride in也是“为......感到骄傲”，与be proud of同义。但是，be proud of后面更多接someone，take pride in后面更多接something。 【对点练习8】填入适当的介词 I take pride helping others when they are trouble. Mary got a full mark in math exam. I am very proud her. 9.【课文原句】I should work harder. 【用法】should情态动词，意为“应该”，表示建议、责任或义务，可以用于各种人称，后接动词原形。 You should listen to your parents. 【拓展】（1）疑问句：should提到主语之前构成疑问句 ——Should I invite him to the party ——What should I do （2）否定结构：should not/shouldn't 表示“不应该” ——You shouldn't lend your book to him. 【对点练习9】You look so weak! I think you _______ go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could D. may 10.【课文原句】I’m afraid of flying too. 【用法】afraid意为“害怕”。其用法注意以下四点： （1）afraid是形容词，不是动词，所以不能单独用作谓语。 ——Don’t afraid. All of us will stay with you. （×） ——Don’t be afraid. All of us will stay with you. （√） （2）afraid是表语形容词，一般不能放在名词前作定语。若要用于名词前作定语表示“害怕的”、“惊恐的”，可用frightened等。 ——She acted like an afraid child. （×） ——She acted like a frightened child. （√） 但是，若afraid本身有修饰语，则也可以放在名词前作定语；有时构成短语可放在被修饰的名词后作后置定语。 a boy afraid of dogs (=a boy who is afraid of dogs) 怕狗的男孩 a very much afraid boy 一个十分胆怯的男孩 （3）I’m afraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。如： ——I’m afraid I can’t stay. 恐怕我不能留下。 ——I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。 ——I’m afraid I can’t come to the party on Friday. 恐怕我参加不了星期五的晚会了。 ——I’m afraid 之后可接so 或not，表示前面所提到的情况——表肯定时用so；表否定时用not。 A：Will he come today 他今天会来吗 B：I’m afraid so (not). 恐怕会（不会）吧。 注意上面的否定说法不能改为I’m not afraid (so)。 （4）表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接of doing sth。如： ——She was afraid to tell [of telling] you. 她害怕告诉你。 ——She is afraid to go [of going] out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。 但若要表示担心可能会发生某事（实际未必发生），则只能用be afraid of doing而不能用be afraid to do。 ——She is afraid of lagging behind the others. 她怕落在别人后面。 ——She didn’t tell him because she was afraid of upsetting him. 她没有告诉他，因为怕他不安。 【对点练习10】 （1）I was afraid ___________________ her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。 （2）He was afraid ___________________ . 他不敢跳。 （3）——Will the meeting be canceled tomorrow？—— ,because all the manager will come. A.I’m not afraid B.I’m afraid so C.I’m not afraid so D.I’m afraid so not. 11.【课文原句】But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China！ 【用法】excited在此作形容词，修饰I，意为“感到兴奋的”。 ——I felt excited when my parents decided to take me to travel aboard. ——He was excited to hear that he won the first prize in this competition. 【辨析】excited和exciting excited 与 exciting 都是形容词，并且都是从 excite 变化而来的。在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。 excited 意为兴奋的，一般修饰人；而 exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物。 ——Was it an exciting match ——Are you excited about going to Beijing 【拓展】像excite这样表示情感、情绪的词很多，如surprise、amuse、shock等，它们如果后面带-ed，则表示人的感受，如果带-ing，则表示物的性质和状态。 原词加 -ed加 -ingborebored 感到无聊的boring （令人）无聊的pleasepleased 感到满意的pleasing 令人满意的
【对点练习11】 （1）He was （amaze）at all the colors, and all the beautiful fish. （2）We are all （excite）at the （excite）news. （3）The membership are very （annoy）at your suggestion. （4）Losing both the Cup and the League is doubly （disappoint）. 一、单项选择 ( )1.You’ll feel _________ when you speak in front of so many people,so you can take a deep breath and everything will be fine soon. A.nervous B.brave C.happy D.active ( )2.The physics problem is so difficult that _________ students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few ( )3. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we _________ her. A.come from B.stand for C.are proud of D.get ready for ( )4.“Mum, let me have ___________ try,” Lucy said. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. ——This T-shirt _________ comfortable.I want to buy one. ——So do I. A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels ( )6. ——David, you got the first prize in the competition! —— Really I can’t wait _______ the news to my mother. A. tells B. to tell C. tell D. telling ( )7.Tom’s mother told him not to be afraid of ___________ in public. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. speaks ( )8. We are proud ___________ Liu Xiang and Yao Ming. A. with B. of C. in D. to ( )9. I ___________ my parents last week. A. heard about B. heard from C. heard of D. heard ( )10. I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little ________, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school. A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased 二、填空题A)句子翻译 1. 小女孩儿怕蛇。 The girl ______ ______ ______ snakes. 2.我对于即将到来的北京之行感到非常兴奋。 I am ______ ______ the coming trip to Beijing. 3.上周我收到了我妈妈的来信。 I ______ ______ my mother last week. 4.大明经常拿第一，我们都以他为荣。 Daming always gets the first.We him. 5.不要在玩电脑游戏上花费太多的时间，这对你的眼睛有害。 Don't so much time computer games.It is bad for your eyes. B)填写单词正确形式 1. Your pizza looks ______________(love). 2. My chocolate cookies taste ______________(real) sweet. 3. Thanks for ______________(help) me. 4. I spent much time ______________(watch) TV. 5. It was great ______________(see) you again. 6. I can’t wait ______________(visit) you. 7. They ______________(arrive) in a few days. 8. The song ______________(sound) terrible. Please turn off the recorder. Key phrases： 1.a lot 许多 2.in the middle 在中间 3.can’t wait to 迫不及待做某事 4.take pride in 以......为豪 5.be proud of 以......为豪 6.Have a try! 试一试，尝一尝 7.a bit 一些 8.be afraid of 害怕（做）某事 9.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 10.hear from sb. 收到某人来信 一、选择题 （ ）1. Good medicine for health ________ bitter to the mouth. A．feel B．tastes C．feels D．taste （ ）2. No，they only l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost （ ）3. When will you come to my house I can’t wait ________ you. A. meet B. met C. to meet D. meeting （ ）4. I ________ from my pen friend every two weeks. A. hear B. get C. receive D. see （ ）5. Sally will go to Hangzhou by train because she is afraid________. A. to flying B. that fly C. that flying D. of flying 二、完成句子 这个苹果尝起来有点酸。 The apple tastes . 2. 嗯我的奶酪蛋糕做好了。试试看。Well，my cheese cake now.Just have . 3. 爸爸，我已经花完我的零花钱了。我花了一百块钱买了一些最喜欢的书。 Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I 100 yuan some favorite books. 4. 对于成为一名警察，他非常兴奋。 He is very a policeman. 5. 他看起来很安静。我经常看他静静地坐在教室里。 He looks _______. And I often see he sit in the classroom _______.(quiet) 三、完形填空 Miss Chan,our class teacher,is my favourite teacher.We are going to ___1___ this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we ___2___ questions in class,she explains(解释) to us very carefully.She is also ___3___because she cares much about us.She often says to us,“Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.Share your ___4___ with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.” Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的).One day,she gave each of us a book,Three Days to See,and told ___5___ we should read more.She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具) as a ___6___. When she is free,she ___7___ helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan,but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are ___8___.She always says she thinks herself very ___9___ to be the teacher of my class.In fact,Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met.She always thinks about our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with ___10___ as good as Miss Chan. ( )1.A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose ( )2.A.spell B.train C.ask D.remember ( )3.A.surprised B.humorous C.strange D.kind ( )4.A.chance B.problem C.advantage D.skill ( )5.A.them B.you C.us D.him ( )6.A.gift B.mark C.smile D.joke ( )7.A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly ( )8.A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent ( )9.A.lucky B.silly C.angry D.worried ( )10.A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientists
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module1 Feelings and impressions 表示感觉和直觉系动词
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module1重点单词33个、重点短语10个、及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module1的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块1的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.smell 有…的气味；闻；气味(n.) 2.soft 软的；柔软的 3.sour 酸的；馊的 4.cookie 小甜饼；曲奇饼 5.Mm 呣（表示味道好） 6.pizza 比萨饼 7.lovely 令人愉快的；可爱的 8.done 做完的 9.try 尝试；努力 10.have a try 尝一尝；试试看 11.pie 馅饼；派 12.sound 听起来；令人觉得 13.Sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好 14.salt 盐；食盐 15.jam 果酱 16.for 用于；（表示持续时间）达,计 17.favourite 最喜欢的人或事 18.ear 耳朵 19.glasses 眼镜 20.jeans 牛仔裤 21.nervous 情绪不安的；紧张的 22.Fair 金色的，浅褐色的 23.pretty 秀丽的；标致的 24.proud 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的 25.be proud of 为…而感到骄傲 26.stranger 陌生人 27.message 电子邮件；口信；信息 28.sb. can’t wait 某人等不及了 29.hobby 业余爱好 30.at school上学；在学校 31.in 参加；加入/在…期间/用，按照，以（某方式或风格） 32.mark 分数 33.love （用于信尾）爱你的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Your pizza looks so nice.It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. 【用法】smell、look和taste在此处是表示感觉和知觉的系动词。表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。 感官动词属于连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。如： ——He looks tired. 他看起来累了。 ——These flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来香 ——Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。 【对点练习1】 ( )1. ——Yes, and it tastes even ________. A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best ( )2. The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．feels ( )3.——Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate —— No. It tastes________． A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well 【答案】BDB 2.【课文原句】Would you like to try some？ 【用法1】try作动词，意为“尝试，想要，试图，努力”，常用结构有： try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 try on 试穿 try作名词，意为“尝试”，常用结构有： have a try 尝试一下 ——I’m trying to draw a house. 我正在尽力画一个房子。 ——I tried gardening，but didn’t succeed. 我尝试种果木花卉，但未成。 ——Don’t be shy！You can have a try. 别害羞，你可以尝试一下！ 【用法2】some是不定代词，意为“一些”，一般用于肯定句中。如： ——I can see some cups on the table. 有时，疑问句并不是在提问，而是表示一种邀请、请求、建议、反问等，或期待对方做出肯定的回答，这时用some不用any。如： ——Would you like some milk ——May I ask you some questions 【对点练习2】 （1）哪怕失败，我也要尝试一下。 I will even though I might fail. （2）我可以试穿一下这件T恤吗？ Can I ？ （3）I tried （move）the heavy box. Although I tried my best，I failed. （4）We don't have __ __ bread in the basket. A、some B、any C、a D、few （5）Mum, I want to eat noodles. A、some B、any C、a D、few 【答案】have a try；try on this T-shirt；to move；A；A 3.【课文原句】It smell is too strong，and it tastes a bit sour. 【用法】a bit意为“有一点点”。 ① a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换表示“一点”的意思。 ——The speakers spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点以便别人听的更清楚。 ② a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bit相当于not at all（一点也不），not a little相当于very much（非常）。 ——She is not a bit tired.(= She is not tired at all.) 她一点也不累。 ③ a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。 ——There is a bit of / a little food left on the table. 餐桌上只剩下一点点吃食了。 【拓展】a little = a bit = a little bit 【对点练习3】用a bit、a little或a bit of填空 （1）She is afraid of her teacher. （2）Please give me paper for writing. （3）The street was not quiet and was crowd with people. 【答案】a bit/a little；a bit of；a bit 4.【课文原句】They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 【用法】in the middle的意思是“在中部；正忙于；拦腰；当心”。 ——How come it stopped in the middle 怎么会在中间就停下了呢 . 【拓展】in the middle of和in middle of的区别： in the middle of是指在某个物体内部的中间，指的是物体内部，这里的物体可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。 ——in the middle of the classroom，in the middle of an apple。 in middle of则指在一堆物体中间，就不是某一物体的内部了。 ——in middle of a crowd，in middle of mountains。 【对点练习4】用in the middle，in the middle of或in middle of填空 （1）Put the table right the room. （2）He went to the toilet the night. 【答案】in the middle of；in middle of 5.【课文原句】It was great to hear from you. 【用法】hear from sb.意为“收到…的信〔电话〕”，相当于get / receive a letter from sb.。 ——He hasn’t heard from his mother since last month. 自从上个月后他还没有收到他妈妈的来信。 【拓展】hear of hear of是“不及物动词+介词”构成的词组，意指间接地“听到”“听说”后接名词性质的词。 ——I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。 【对点练习5】 （ ）1、I often my parents. hear from B、hear of C、receive D、accept （ ）2、Have you ever the Great Wall A、hear from B、hear of C、receive D、accept 【答案】A；B 6.【课文原句】... and I can’t wait to meet you. 【用法】can’t wait to意为“迫不及待的去做”，后面要用动词不定式。 ——I am tired after all that walking and I can't wait to get between the sheets. 走了那么远的路我累了,我要马上睡觉了。 【拓展1】wait的用法 wait 大部分情况作不及物动词,特别是和for连用,for后面接等待的人或物。 ——We are waiting for his answer. （2）wait也可以接不定式；不定式表示目的，不是宾语。 ——We are anxiously waiting to hear from you with reference to the new water conservancy project. （3）wait作及物动词用，其含义往往有推迟行动，等待机会到来的意思,所以应该接to do，而不是doing。 【拓展2】can’t wait to do = can hardly wait to do。如： ——As for me, I can't wait to / can hardly wait toget back on the court to continue doing what I love to do.对于我来说，我迫不及待地想回到球场继续着我所热爱的运动。 【对点练习6】翻译 （1）我忍不住要学习了。 _____________ _____ ___ ___ （2）我迫不及待想看今晚新闻和明天报纸。 _____________ _____ ___ ___ 【答案】I can’t wait to study.；I can’t wait to see the news tonight and the newspapers tomorrow. 7.【课文原句】I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school. 【用法1】spend意为“花费”，sb. spend time / money（in）doing sth.即某人花费时间/金钱做某事。 ——I spent half an hour（in）finishing my homework. 我花了半小时写作业。 ——I spent 2 yuan（in）taking a bus. 我花了两块钱坐公交。 此外，spend还有一种固定句式：sb. spend time / money on sth.即某人在某物上花了时间/金钱。如： ——I spent half an hour on homework. 我花了半小时写作业。 【辨析】英语中的“花费”：take、spend、cost和pay （1）take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： ——It takes/ took sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 ——doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间 做某事花了某人多少时间（较少用）。如： ——Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 （2）spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： ——spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 ——spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 ——spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 （3）cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： ——sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱。 ——(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间(较少用)。 ——Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。 （4）pay常用于一些固定搭配。如： ①pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 ②pay for sth. 付……的钱。 ③pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 ④pay sb. 付钱给某人。 ⑤pay money back 还钱。 ⑥pay off one's money还清钱。 【用法2】a lot of是起形容词作用的词组，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，表示“很多，许多”，相当于many或much。 【辨析】a lot of 和 a lot区别 （1）意思不同——a lot：许多；a lot of：很多 （2）用法不同 a lot用法：a lot不可作状语，修饰动词，表示数量上的“多”或“经常”。a lot和lots可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。 a lot of用法：基本意思是“许多，大量”，在肯定句中常用于a lot of或lots of结构，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。其含意与many或much相同。当它们在句中与其他词一起作主语时，谓语动词应与其所修饰的名词或代词在数上保持一致。 （3）侧重点不同 a lot侧重点：a lot可作副词词组，侧重修饰动词。 a lot of侧重点：a lot of是作形容词作用的词组，侧重于后接可数或不可数名词。 【对点练习7】 （1）I _____________ two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 （2）The car ____________ him around ten thousand US dollars. 这车花去他一万美元左右。 （3）他的钱用来买书了。 （4）他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 【答案】spent；cost；His money was paid for books.；It took them three years to build this road. 8.【课文原句】I’m very proud of him！ 【用法】be proud of 意为“为......感到骄傲”。如： I know he would be proud of you. 我相信他会为你而深感骄傲的。 【拓展】take pride in也是“为......感到骄傲”，与be proud of同义。但是，be proud of后面更多接someone，take pride in后面更多接something。 【对点练习8】填入适当的介词 I take pride helping others when they are trouble. Mary got a full mark in math exam. I am very proud her. 【答案】in；of 9.【课文原句】I should work harder. 【用法】should情态动词，意为“应该”，表示建议、责任或义务，可以用于各种人称，后接动词原形。 You should listen to your parents. 【拓展】（1）疑问句：should提到主语之前构成疑问句 ——Should I invite him to the party ——What should I do （2）否定结构：should not/shouldn't 表示“不应该” ——You shouldn't lend your book to him. 【对点练习9】You look so weak! I think you _______ go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could D. may 【答案】B，“你看起来如此虚弱！我认为你_________立刻去看医生”。might 可以，可能；should 应该；could 可能；may 也许，可能。由句意可知，看起来虚弱，应该去看医生。故选B。 10.【课文原句】I’m afraid of flying too. 【用法】afraid意为“害怕”。其用法注意以下四点： （1）afraid是形容词，不是动词，所以不能单独用作谓语。 ——Don’t afraid. All of us will stay with you. （×） ——Don’t be afraid. All of us will stay with you. （√） （2）afraid是表语形容词，一般不能放在名词前作定语。若要用于名词前作定语表示“害怕的”、“惊恐的”，可用frightened等。 ——She acted like an afraid child. （×） ——She acted like a frightened child. （√） 但是，若afraid本身有修饰语，则也可以放在名词前作定语；有时构成短语可放在被修饰的名词后作后置定语。 a boy afraid of dogs (=a boy who is afraid of dogs) 怕狗的男孩 a very much afraid boy 一个十分胆怯的男孩 （3）I’m afraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。如： ——I’m afraid I can’t stay. 恐怕我不能留下。 ——I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。 ——I’m afraid I can’t come to the party on Friday. 恐怕我参加不了星期五的晚会了。 ——I’m afraid 之后可接so 或not，表示前面所提到的情况——表肯定时用so；表否定时用not。 A：Will he come today 他今天会来吗 B：I’m afraid so (not). 恐怕会（不会）吧。 注意上面的否定说法不能改为I’m not afraid (so)。 （4）表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接of doing sth。如： ——She was afraid to tell [of telling] you. 她害怕告诉你。 ——She is afraid to go [of going] out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。 但若要表示担心可能会发生某事（实际未必发生），则只能用be afraid of doing而不能用be afraid to do。 ——She is afraid of lagging behind the others. 她怕落在别人后面。 ——She didn’t tell him because she was afraid of upsetting him. 她没有告诉他，因为怕他不安。 【对点练习10】 （1）I was afraid ___________________ her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。 （2）He was afraid ___________________ . 他不敢跳。 （3）——Will the meeting be canceled tomorrow？—— ,because all the manager will come. A.I’m not afraid B.I’m afraid so C.I’m not afraid so D.I’m afraid so not. 【答案】of hurting；of jumping / to jump；D 11.【课文原句】But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China！ 【用法】excited在此作形容词，修饰I，意为“感到兴奋的”。 ——I felt excited when my parents decided to take me to travel aboard. ——He was excited to hear that he won the first prize in this competition. 【辨析】excited和exciting excited 与 exciting 都是形容词，并且都是从 excite 变化而来的。在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。 excited 意为兴奋的，一般修饰人；而 exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物。 ——Was it an exciting match ——Are you excited about going to Beijing 【拓展】像excite这样表示情感、情绪的词很多，如surprise、amuse、shock等，它们如果后面带-ed，则表示人的感受，如果带-ing，则表示物的性质和状态。 原词加 -ed加 -ingborebored 感到无聊的boring （令人）无聊的pleasepleased 感到满意的pleasing 令人满意的
【对点练习11】 （1）He was （amaze）at all the colors, and all the beautiful fish. （2）We are all （excite）at the （excite）news. （3）The membership are very （annoy）at your suggestion. （4）Losing both the Cup and the League is doubly （disappoint）. 【答案】amazed；excited、exciting；annoyed；disappointing 一、单项选择 ( )1.You’ll feel _________ when you speak in front of so many people,so you can take a deep breath and everything will be fine soon. A.nervous B.brave C.happy D.active ( )2.The physics problem is so difficult that _________ students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few ( )3. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we _________ her. A.come from B.stand for C.are proud of D.get ready for ( )4.“Mum, let me have ___________ try,” Lucy said. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. ——This T-shirt _________ comfortable.I want to buy one. ——So do I. A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels ( )6. ——David, you got the first prize in the competition! —— Really I can’t wait _______ the news to my mother. A. tells B. to tell C. tell D. telling ( )7.Tom’s mother told him not to be afraid of ___________ in public. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. speaks ( )8. We are proud ___________ Liu Xiang and Yao Ming. A. with B. of C. in D. to ( )9. I ___________ my parents last week. A. heard about B. heard from C. heard of D. heard ( )10. I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little ________, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school. A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased 【答案】ABAAD BCBBA 二、填空题A)句子翻译 1. 小女孩儿怕蛇。 The girl ______ ______ ______ snakes. 2.我对于即将到来的北京之行感到非常兴奋。 I am ______ ______ the coming trip to Beijing. 3.上周我收到了我妈妈的来信。 I ______ ______ my mother last week. 4.大明经常拿第一，我们都以他为荣。 Daming always gets the first.We him. 5.不要在玩电脑游戏上花费太多的时间，这对你的眼睛有害。 Don't so much time computer games.It is bad for your eyes. 【答案】is afraid of；excited about；heard from；are all proud of；spend playing B)填写单词正确形式 1. Your pizza looks ______________(love). 2. My chocolate cookies taste ______________(real) sweet. 3. Thanks for ______________(help) me. 4. I spent much time ______________(watch) TV. 5. It was great ______________(see) you again. 6. I can’t wait ______________(visit) you. 7. They ______________(arrive) in a few days. 8. The song ______________(sound) terrible. Please turn off the recorder. 【答案】1.lovely 2. really 3. helping 4. watching 5. to see 6. to visit 7. will arrive 8. sounds Key phrases： 1.a lot 许多 2.in the middle 在中间 3.can’t wait to 迫不及待做某事 4.take pride in 以......为豪 5.be proud of 以......为豪 6.Have a try! 试一试，尝一尝 7.a bit 一些 8.be afraid of 害怕（做）某事 9.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 10.hear from sb. 收到某人来信 一、选择题 （ ）1. Good medicine for health ________ bitter to the mouth. A．feel B．tastes C．feels D．taste （ ）2. No，they only l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost （ ）3. When will you come to my house I can’t wait ________ you. A. meet B. met C. to meet D. meeting （ ）4. I ________ from my pen friend every two weeks. A. hear B. get C. receive D. see （ ）5. Sally will go to Hangzhou by train because she is afraid________. A. to flying B. that fly C. that flying D. of flying 【答案】BBCAD 二、完成句子 这个苹果尝起来有点酸。 The apple tastes . 2. 嗯我的奶酪蛋糕做好了。试试看。Well，my cheese cake now.Just have . 3. 爸爸，我已经花完我的零花钱了。我花了一百块钱买了一些最喜欢的书。 Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I 100 yuan some favorite books. 4. 对于成为一名警察，他非常兴奋。 He is very a policeman. 5. 他看起来很安静。我经常看他静静地坐在教室里。 He looks _______. And I often see he sit in the classroom _______.(quiet) 【答案】1. a bit sour 2. is done；a try 3. spent；on 4.excited about becoming 5. quiet;quietly 三、完形填空 Miss Chan,our class teacher,is my favourite teacher.We are going to ___1___ this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we ___2___ questions in class,she explains(解释) to us very carefully.She is also ___3___because she cares much about us.She often says to us,“Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.Share your ___4___ with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.” Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的).One day,she gave each of us a book,Three Days to See,and told ___5___ we should read more.She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具) as a ___6___. When she is free,she ___7___ helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan,but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are ___8___.She always says she thinks herself very ___9___ to be the teacher of my class.In fact,Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met.She always thinks about our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with ___10___ as good as Miss Chan. ( )1.A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose ( )2.A.spell B.train C.ask D.remember ( )3.A.surprised B.humorous C.strange D.kind ( )4.A.chance B.problem C.advantage D.skill ( )5.A.them B.you C.us D.him ( )6.A.gift B.mark C.smile D.joke ( )7.A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly ( )8.A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent ( )9.A.lucky B.silly C.angry D.worried ( )10.A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientists 【答案】1-5ACDBC 6-10ABDAC
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