Module2 Experience 现在完成时（ 1 ）暑假辅导讲义（表格式 含答案）
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| 名称 | Module2 Experience 现在完成时（ 1 ）暑假辅导讲义（表格式 含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-05 08:22:25 | ||
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辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module2 Experience 现在完成时（ 1 ）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握Module2重点单词24个、重点短语10个、及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用Module2的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块2的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.ever 曾经；从来；在任何时候 2.enter （使）参加；（使）报名 3.competition 比赛；竞争 4.prize 奖品；奖项 5.first prize 一等奖 6.dream n.梦；梦想；（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的v.做梦；梦到；梦想 7.afford v.（有财力）买得起；付得起 8.write about 编写；写作 9.make up 编写；创作 10.invite 邀请 11.move 搬家；改变…的位置 12.send（sent） 派遣去；命令…去 13.germany 德国 14.france 法国 15.tower 塔 16.ancient 古老的；古代的 17.king 国王；君王 18.queen 女王；王后 19.Arabic 阿拉伯语 20.way 方面；态度 21.mix 相混合；融合 22.miss 惦念；怀念；想念 23.count 数；清点 24.count down 倒数；倒计时 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】I am entering a competition. 【用法】enter 表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进入”。如： ——Several of the world’s finest runners have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀的运动员已报名参加比赛。 ——The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。 ——enter = take part in = join in 参加 enter a competition 参加比赛 enter = come / go into 进入 【对点练习1】翻译：他想要参加比赛 _________________________________________________ 2.【课文原句】The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 【用法】dream n. 梦；梦想v. 梦想，想要（dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed-dreamt） ——I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。 ——I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。 【拓展】dream常见的固定搭配： ① dream表示“梦见”，后面接about短语。如：I sometimes dream about my parents.我有时梦见我父母。 ② dram表示“渴望，向往，考虑”，后接of短语。如：I dream of health and wealth.我渴求健康和财富。 【对点练习2】翻译：他向往住在山村里的生活。 _________________________________________________ 3.【课文原句】But I can’t afford it. 【用法】afford v. （有财力）付得起，买得起。常与can, could, able to 连用。 【拓展】afford常用搭配： （1）afford + sth 能付得起 ——I can’t afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。 （2）afford + to do sth 有能力做某事 ——I can afford to buy this house. 我能买得起这个房子。 （3）afford 后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 ——The family could not afford to send her to college. 家里没有足够的钱供她上大学。 （4）afford 后面可以接双宾语，即afford sb.sth.“为某人提供某物”。 ——Reading will afford you much pleasure. 阅读会给你提供很多乐趣。 【对点练习3】 （1）——Some children can’t afford_______necessary stationery. ——Let’s donate our pocket money to them. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought （2）I can’t afford______a ticket for the match. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying 4.【课文原句】Have you ever visited another country 【用法1】ever 副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句、否定句中，用以加强语气，多位于句中。 ——Have you ever spoken to a foreigner？ 你曾经同外国人说过话吗？ ever用于否定句时，有not ever = never 从来。 ——She hasn’t ever entered any competitions. ever可构成短语ever since（...），表示“自……起”。 【用法2】another: 表示“另一个，有一个”，词性为形容词，后面必须加名词或代词。 ——This T-shirt is large for me. Could you show me another one one …another + 名词单数… 表示三者之间的“一个……另一个……” 但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词表示 “ 另外几个……” 【辨析】 【对点练习4】 （ ）1.She went to_____shop. She wanted to buy some cheaper vegetables. A.other B.others C.another D.the others （ ）2.——Dali is really a beautiful city and there re many places of interest. ——So it is. Why not stay here for_____two days A.other B.others C.another D.the other （ ）3.There’s no _____ way to do it. A. other B. the other C. another D.others （ ）4.This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please other B. another C. others D. the other （ ）5. Where are ______ boys A. the other B.the others C. others D. another （ ）6. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street. other B. another C. the other D. others （ ）7.——Anna，have you_____seen China's Got Talent （《中国达人秀》）？ ——Of course. I_____it last weekend. never；saw B.ever；have seen C.never；have seen D.ever；saw 5.【课文原句】Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. 【用法】fifteen-year-old意为“十五岁的”，是个定语，修饰boy。 基数词 year old复合词，相当于形容词，作名词的前置定语，且表示计量的名词year用单数形式，意为“几岁大的……”。Tom is a twelve year old boy. 汤姆是一个十二岁大的男孩。基数词＋years＋old常放在be动词后面，作表语，当基数词大于1时，year用复数形式，意为“……岁”。Tom is twelve years old. 汤姆十二岁。
【拓展】fifteen-year-old组成结构是数词-名词-形容词，数词-名词-形容词：合成 /复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。 【对点练习5】 ( )1. A ______ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. A.three year old B.three years old C.three years old D.three year old ( )2. We will have a______ holiday after the exam. A．two month B．two months C．two-months D．two-month ( )3.There is a ____ tree in the park. four hundred years B．four hundred year C．four-hundred-year D．four-hundred-years 6.【课文原句】At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. 【用法】one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。此结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： 【对点练习6】 ( )1.As we know，the Yangtze River is one of _________ rivers in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest ( )2.In fact one of the biggest problems striking new affiliates _________ too much choice! A.is B.am C.are D.were 7.【课文原句】They have been to many interesting places. 【用法】has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever, never，次数等连用。如： I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。 He has been to Huizhou ever. 他曾经去过惠州。 【拓展】has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。如： ——May I speak to Li Tao 我可以和地涛通话吗？ ——Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。 has / have been in: 住在/在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。如： ——He has been in Shanghai for ten years /since he worked. 【对点练习7】用have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 （1）Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year.
（2）Mum is not at home now. She _________ the shop.
（3） ______ you ever _____ to Kunming Never.
（4）——Has Jim arrived yet ——Yes, he _______ Berlin for several days.
（5）Where is Peter I don’t know where he ________. 8.【课文原句】This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 【用法1】in many ways 意为 “很多方面”。 ——We are similar in many ways. 我们在许多方面很相似。 【用法2】find it hard to do意为“发现做某事很困难”，其中it为形式宾语，to后面的是真正的宾语。——I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很困难。 【拓展】形式宾语句型 believe /think / find / feel /consider it + adj.(形容词) to do sth. : 相信/觉得/认为/感觉/考虑到做某事…… ——People felt it impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago. 【对点练习8】 （1）翻译：在很多方面，你是对的。 __________________________________________________ （2）翻译：我发现一天之内做完所有事情很困难。 __________________________________________________ （3）Children find_________interesting to play computer games. that B.which C.it D.what （4）Do you think it important_________computer games well to play B.playing C.plays D.played （5）I don’t think_________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. that B.it C.which D.who 9.【课文原句】The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. 【用法】ask意为“询问；请求；邀请”。如： ——May I ask a question 我可以问一个问题吗？ 【拓展】ask的一些固定搭配： ask sb. (not) to do sth.: 要求/ 让某人（不）做某事 ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事 ask ab. for sth.：向某人要某物 ask for help：寻求帮助 ——Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven o’clock. ——Tom asked me about the homework. ——I asked Tom for a book. 【对点练习9】 （1）他叫我们在门口等他。 __________________________________________________ （2）他们向我求助。 __________________________________________________ （3）她询问他的状况。 __________________________________________________ （4）我的妈妈让我不要浪费粮食。 __________________________________________________ 10.【课文原句】... but they also miss their friends in the US. 【用法】miss 此处为及物动词，意为“想念”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 ——I miss you very much. ——They missed their lifes in the country. 他们怀念住在乡村的日子。 【拓展】miss的用法 （1）miss 作为及物动词，还可意为“错过 ”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 （2）miss 用作名词，意为“小姐”，是对未婚女子的称呼，首字母要大写。 【对点练习10】 （1）I________________ . 我错过了周末的聚会。 （2）I________________ . 他非常想念在惠州的朋友。 11.【课文原句】Have you ever won any prizes before. 【用法1】win意为“获胜，赢”，其根据时态的变化为win-won-won。 ——He soon won a reputation for himself. 他不久就为自己赢得了荣誉。 【辨析】（1）win指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜，后常跟game, race, match, prize等表示“物”的词。 ——Tom won first prize in the writing competition.汤姆在写作竞赛中赢得了一等奖。 （2）beat指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，后常跟somebody，class等表示“人”的词。 ——They beat us in the basketball match last Monday. 上周一他们在篮球比赛中打败了我们。 【对点练习11.1】根据句子意思和时态，用win或beat 的正确形式来填空 （1）We ________ Class Two and ________ the basketball game last week. （2）——Who _________ the prize ——Jim did. （3）Our team ____________the match.We've got first place！ 【用法2】before adv. 以前, 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用,位于句末。 ——She has never been to Beijing before. ——Turn off the light before you leave the room. 【辨析】before和ago 词条用法例句ago从现在算起若干时间以前，常与一般过去时连用I graduated from the college 5 years ago.before从过去某一时间算起若干时间以前，常与过去完成式连用She said that she had married him 5 months before.不具体表明多长时间以前，只表示“以前，从前”He asked me whether I had been to that village before.
【对点练习11.2】用ago，before填空。 ① I was asked to make a speech a month________. ② I call him up last night, but his mother told me________ he had left for Wuhan two days. ③ Have you seen this movie________. 一、单项选择 （ ）1.My grandfather died three years ago. I ____ him very much. A. forget B. leave C. protect D. miss （ ）2. I don't believe that this ____ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five years old C. five year old D. five years olds （ ）3.——What are you going to be when you grow up ——My ____ is to become a scientist like Tu Youyou. A. problem B. dream C. hobby D. advice （ ）4. This is the best movie I have ____ seen. A. never B. once C. ever D. always （ ）5. If he misses_______ many Chinese lessons, I am afraid that he’ll be a little weak ______ Chinese. A. such; in B. so; with C. so; in D. very; at （ ）6. I can afford_______ to two foreign countries. A. traveling B. travel C. traveled D. to travel （ ）7. ——I lost the chance to study in the USA. —— ________! A.Good luck B. That’s all right C. That’s a pity D. It’s pleasure （ ）8. —Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she's great, isn't she A．ten year old B．ten years old C．ten year old D．ten years old （ ）9. Liu Xiang is a good runner. We hope that he can _______ the gold medal. A. win B. beat C. lose D. lost （ ）10. ——Do you know Jeremy Lin ——Yes. He is one of _______ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. popularer D. the most popular 二、填空题：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 invite, miss, travel, time, how, shop, enjoy, send, way, spend
Hey, I'm Li Tao. One year ago my company (1) ________ me to work in the UK. And my family also went there. When I didn't work at weekends, I (2) ________ my old friends in China very much. And I felt sad. Unlike(与……不同) me, my wife and my two sons (3) ________ living here. To cheer me up, my wife and my two sons began to think of many (4) ______. They started to teach me (5) ________ to spend my weekends. At first, they took me to go shopping. While (6) ________ , I found some things were expensive in the UK. Then I gave up. Next they took me to (7) ________ around. I visited some palaces and a lot of famous towers. Then I was tired of travelling later. My wife and children asked their new friends (8) ________ me to their parties. Day by day I wasn't sad at all. I started to look forward to (9) ________ the weekends doing something interesting. For me it's a(n) (10) ________ to go out and get together with my family and English friends. Key phrases： 1.dream of 渴求 2.dream about 梦想 3.afford to do 有能力做某事 4.have been to 去过某地 5.have gone to 去了某地 6.Good luck! 祝你好运 7.in many ways 在许多方面 8.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 9.ask ab. for sth. 向某人要某物 10.ask for help 寻求帮助 一、选择题 （ ）1. They young man found _____ difficult _____ dinner because one of his teeth hurt. A. that; to have B. it; to have C. it; having D. that; having （ ）2. The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it's too expensive. So I can't________it. A．save B．support C．offer D．afford （ ）3. Tom the USA. He back in two months. A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to;will be C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be （ ）4. ——Have you ever read the book —— . Is it interesting No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven’t D. Yes, I have （ ）5. This is the best film I have _______ seen. A. ever B. never C. once D. always （ ）6.Congratulations to you, Lily! Your dream ________ attending the key middle school ________ just ________ true. A．of; has; came B．about; have; come C．of; has; come D．about; has; came （ ）7.——Have you been there ________？ ——Yes, I went there two years ________． A．ago; before B．before; ago C．before; before D．ago; ago （ ）8.At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk （ ）9.He is very poor, so he can't afford ________ a new house. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought （ ）10.——Hobo and Eddie________the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. ——Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 二、情景交际 A: Hello, what are you looking at B: 1 I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up. A: That’s nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing. 2 B: Yeah, I’m sure it is. But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city. A: 3 B: Let’s see. That’s from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives. A:Oh, it would be fantastic. B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it’s very peaceful. A: 4 B: Um…this one. It’s from Disneyland. It’s so exciting. I’d really love to go. A: 5 Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year. B: Yes. You are right. I’ll try. A. Just some postcards from friends B. Why not talk about it with your parents C. Where’s this one from D. How did he go there E. That’s a very interesting place to visit. F. Of all, which postcard do you like best G. Who is he
三、阅读理解：根据所给材料，完成下列任务。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like to travel by air, but Jim's family think that travelling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. Early one morning, they took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive. The train was quite comfortable, and there weren't too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window. They walked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long. 1. How long has Jim been in China _________________________________________________________________ 2. Where did Jim go with his family _________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Jim's family like to travel by train _________________________________________________________________ 4. What did Mrs. Green buy before getting on the train _________________________________________________________________ 5. What did the Greens do on the train _________________________________________________________________
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module2 Experience 现在完成时（ 1 ）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握Module2重点单词24个、重点短语10个、及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用Module2的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块2的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.ever 曾经；从来；在任何时候 2.enter （使）参加；（使）报名 3.competition 比赛；竞争 4.prize 奖品；奖项 5.first prize 一等奖 6.dream n.梦；梦想；（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的v.做梦；梦到；梦想 7.afford v.（有财力）买得起；付得起 8.write about 编写；写作 9.make up 编写；创作 10.invite 邀请 11.move 搬家；改变…的位置 12.send（sent） 派遣去；命令…去 13.germany 德国 14.france 法国 15.tower 塔 16.ancient 古老的；古代的 17.king 国王；君王 18.queen 女王；王后 19.Arabic 阿拉伯语 20.way 方面；态度 21.mix 相混合；融合 22.miss 惦念；怀念；想念 23.count 数；清点 24.count down 倒数；倒计时 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】I am entering a competition. 【用法】enter 表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进入”。如： ——Several of the world’s finest runners have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀的运动员已报名参加比赛。 ——The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。 ——enter = take part in = join in 参加 enter a competition 参加比赛 enter = come / go into 进入 【对点练习1】翻译：他想要参加比赛 _________________________________________________ 【答案】She wanted to enter a competition. 2.【课文原句】The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 【用法】dream n. 梦；梦想v. 梦想，想要（dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed-dreamt） ——I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。 ——I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。 【拓展】dream常见的固定搭配： ① dream表示“梦见”，后面接about短语。如：I sometimes dream about my parents.我有时梦见我父母。 ② dram表示“渴望，向往，考虑”，后接of短语。如：I dream of health and wealth.我渴求健康和财富。 【对点练习2】翻译：他向往住在山村里的生活。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】He is dreaming of living in the village. 3.【课文原句】But I can’t afford it. 【用法】afford v. （有财力）付得起，买得起。常与can, could, able to 连用。 【拓展】afford常用搭配： （1）afford + sth 能付得起 ——I can’t afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。 （2）afford + to do sth 有能力做某事 ——I can afford to buy this house. 我能买得起这个房子。 （3）afford 后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 ——The family could not afford to send her to college. 家里没有足够的钱供她上大学。 （4）afford 后面可以接双宾语，即afford sb.sth.“为某人提供某物”。 ——Reading will afford you much pleasure. 阅读会给你提供很多乐趣。 【对点练习3】 （1）——Some children can’t afford_______necessary stationery. ——Let’s donate our pocket money to them. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought （2）I can’t afford______a ticket for the match. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying 【答案】CC 4.【课文原句】Have you ever visited another country 【用法1】ever 副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句、否定句中，用以加强语气，多位于句中。 ——Have you ever spoken to a foreigner？ 你曾经同外国人说过话吗？ ever用于否定句时，有not ever = never 从来。 ——She hasn’t ever entered any competitions. ever可构成短语ever since（...），表示“自……起”。 【用法2】another: 表示“另一个，有一个”，词性为形容词，后面必须加名词或代词。 ——This T-shirt is large for me. Could you show me another one one …another + 名词单数… 表示三者之间的“一个……另一个……” 但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词表示 “ 另外几个……” 【辨析】 【对点练习4】 （ ）1.She went to_____shop. She wanted to buy some cheaper vegetables. A.other B.others C.another D.the others （ ）2.——Dali is really a beautiful city and there re many places of interest. ——So it is. Why not stay here for_____two days A.other B.others C.another D.the other （ ）3.There’s no _____ way to do it. A. other B. the other C. another D.others （ ）4.This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please other B. another C. others D. the other （ ）5. Where are ______ boys A. the other B.the others C. others D. another （ ）6. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street. other B. another C. the other D. others （ ）7.——Anna，have you_____seen China's Got Talent （《中国达人秀》）？ ——Of course. I_____it last weekend. never；saw B.ever；have seen C.never；have seen D.ever；saw 【答案】CCABACD 5.【课文原句】Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. 【用法】fifteen-year-old意为“十五岁的”，是个定语，修饰boy。 基数词 year old复合词，相当于形容词，作名词的前置定语，且表示计量的名词year用单数形式，意为“几岁大的……”。Tom is a twelve year old boy. 汤姆是一个十二岁大的男孩。基数词＋years＋old常放在be动词后面，作表语，当基数词大于1时，year用复数形式，意为“……岁”。Tom is twelve years old. 汤姆十二岁。
【拓展】fifteen-year-old组成结构是数词-名词-形容词，数词-名词-形容词：合成 /复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。 【对点练习5】 ( )1. A ______ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. A.three year old B.three years old C.three years old D.three year old ( )2. We will have a______ holiday after the exam. A．two month B．two months C．two-months D．two-month ( )3.There is a ____ tree in the park. four hundred years B．four hundred year C．four-hundred-year D．four-hundred-years 【答案】ADC 6.【课文原句】At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. 【用法】one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。此结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： 【对点练习6】 ( )1.As we know，the Yangtze River is one of _________ rivers in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest ( )2.In fact one of the biggest problems striking new affiliates _________ too much choice! A.is B.am C.are D.were 【答案】DA 7.【课文原句】They have been to many interesting places. 【用法】has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever, never，次数等连用。如： I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。 He has been to Huizhou ever. 他曾经去过惠州。 【拓展】has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。如： ——May I speak to Li Tao 我可以和地涛通话吗？ ——Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。 has / have been in: 住在/在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。如： ——He has been in Shanghai for ten years /since he worked. 【对点练习7】用have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 （1）Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year.
（2）Mum is not at home now. She _________ the shop.
（3） ______ you ever _____ to Kunming Never.
（4）——Has Jim arrived yet ——Yes, he _______ Berlin for several days.
（5）Where is Peter I don’t know where he ________. 【答案】have been in；has gone to；Have been；have been in；has gone to 8.【课文原句】This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 【用法1】in many ways 意为 “很多方面”。 ——We are similar in many ways. 我们在许多方面很相似。 【用法2】find it hard to do意为“发现做某事很困难”，其中it为形式宾语，to后面的是真正的宾语。——I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很困难。 【拓展】形式宾语句型 believe /think / find / feel /consider it + adj.(形容词) to do sth. : 相信/觉得/认为/感觉/考虑到做某事…… ——People felt it impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago. 【对点练习8】 （1）翻译：在很多方面，你是对的。 __________________________________________________ （2）翻译：我发现一天之内做完所有事情很困难。 __________________________________________________ （3）Children find_________interesting to play computer games. that B.which C.it D.what （4）Do you think it important_________computer games well to play B.playing C.plays D.played （5）I don’t think_________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. that B.it C.which D.who 【答案】In many ways，you are right. ；I find it difficult to do things all in a day. ；CAB 9.【课文原句】The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. 【用法】ask意为“询问；请求；邀请”。如： ——May I ask a question 我可以问一个问题吗？ 【拓展】ask的一些固定搭配： ask sb. (not) to do sth.: 要求/ 让某人（不）做某事 ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事 ask ab. for sth.：向某人要某物 ask for help：寻求帮助 ——Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven o’clock. ——Tom asked me about the homework. ——I asked Tom for a book. 【对点练习9】 （1）他叫我们在门口等他。 __________________________________________________ （2）他们向我求助。 __________________________________________________ （3）她询问他的状况。 __________________________________________________ （4）我的妈妈让我不要浪费粮食。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】（1）He asked us to wait for him at the door. （2）They asked me for help.（3）Her asked about his health.（4）My mother asked me not to waste food. 10.【课文原句】... but they also miss their friends in the US. 【用法】miss 此处为及物动词，意为“想念”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 ——I miss you very much. ——They missed their lifes in the country. 他们怀念住在乡村的日子。 【拓展】miss的用法 （1）miss 作为及物动词，还可意为“错过 ”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 （2）miss 用作名词，意为“小姐”，是对未婚女子的称呼，首字母要大写。 【对点练习10】 （1）I________________ . 我错过了周末的聚会。 （2）I________________ . 他非常想念在惠州的朋友。 【答案】（1）I missed the party this weekend.（2）He missed his friends in Huizhou very much. 11.【课文原句】Have you ever won any prizes before. 【用法1】win意为“获胜，赢”，其根据时态的变化为win-won-won。 ——He soon won a reputation for himself. 他不久就为自己赢得了荣誉。 【辨析】（1）win指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜，后常跟game, race, match, prize等表示“物”的词。 ——Tom won first prize in the writing competition.汤姆在写作竞赛中赢得了一等奖。 （2）beat指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，后常跟somebody，class等表示“人”的词。 ——They beat us in the basketball match last Monday. 上周一他们在篮球比赛中打败了我们。 【对点练习11.1】根据句子意思和时态，用win或beat 的正确形式来填空 （1）We ________ Class Two and ________ the basketball game last week. （2）——Who _________ the prize ——Jim did. （3）Our team ____________the match.We've got first place！ 【答案】beat、won；won；win 【用法2】before adv. 以前, 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用,位于句末。 ——She has never been to Beijing before. ——Turn off the light before you leave the room. 【辨析】before和ago 词条用法例句ago从现在算起若干时间以前，常与一般过去时连用I graduated from the college 5 years ago.before从过去某一时间算起若干时间以前，常与过去完成式连用She said that she had married him 5 months before.不具体表明多长时间以前，只表示“以前，从前”He asked me whether I had been to that village before.
【对点练习11.2】用ago，before填空。 ① I was asked to make a speech a month________. ② I call him up last night, but his mother told me________ he had left for Wuhan two days. ③ Have you seen this movie________. 【答案】ago；before；before。 一、单项选择 （ ）1.My grandfather died three years ago. I ____ him very much. A. forget B. leave C. protect D. miss （ ）2. I don't believe that this ____ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five years old C. five year old D. five years olds （ ）3.——What are you going to be when you grow up ——My ____ is to become a scientist like Tu Youyou. A. problem B. dream C. hobby D. advice （ ）4. This is the best movie I have ____ seen. A. never B. once C. ever D. always （ ）5. If he misses_______ many Chinese lessons, I am afraid that he’ll be a little weak ______ Chinese. A. such; in B. so; with C. so; in D. very; at （ ）6. I can afford_______ to two foreign countries. A. traveling B. travel C. traveled D. to travel （ ）7. ——I lost the chance to study in the USA. —— ________! A.Good luck B. That’s all right C. That’s a pity D. It’s pleasure （ ）8. —Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she's great, isn't she A．ten year old B．ten years old C．ten year old D．ten years old （ ）9. Liu Xiang is a good runner. We hope that he can _______ the gold medal. A. win B. beat C. lose D. lost （ ）10. ——Do you know Jeremy Lin ——Yes. He is one of _______ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. popularer D. the most popular 【答案】DCBCC DCAAD 二、填空题：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 invite, miss, travel, time, how, shop, enjoy, send, way, spend
Hey, I'm Li Tao. One year ago my company (1) ________ me to work in the UK. And my family also went there. When I didn't work at weekends, I (2) ________ my old friends in China very much. And I felt sad. Unlike(与……不同) me, my wife and my two sons (3) ________ living here. To cheer me up, my wife and my two sons began to think of many (4) ______. They started to teach me (5) ________ to spend my weekends. At first, they took me to go shopping. While (6) ________ , I found some things were expensive in the UK. Then I gave up. Next they took me to (7) ________ around. I visited some palaces and a lot of famous towers. Then I was tired of travelling later. My wife and children asked their new friends (8) ________ me to their parties. Day by day I wasn't sad at all. I started to look forward to (9) ________ the weekends doing something interesting. For me it's a(n) (10) ________ to go out and get together with my family and English friends. 【答案】1. sent 2. missed 3. enjoyed 4. ways 5. how 6. shopping 7. travel 8. to invite 9. spending 10. time Key phrases： 1.dream of 渴求 2.dream about 梦想 3.afford to do 有能力做某事 4.have been to 去过某地 5.have gone to 去了某地 6.Good luck! 祝你好运 7.in many ways 在许多方面 8.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 9.ask ab. for sth. 向某人要某物 10.ask for help 寻求帮助 一、选择题 （ ）1. They young man found _____ difficult _____ dinner because one of his teeth hurt. A. that; to have B. it; to have C. it; having D. that; having （ ）2. The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it's too expensive. So I can't________it. A．save B．support C．offer D．afford （ ）3. Tom the USA. He back in two months. A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to;will be C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be （ ）4. ——Have you ever read the book —— . Is it interesting No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven’t D. Yes, I have （ ）5. This is the best film I have _______ seen. A. ever B. never C. once D. always （ ）6.Congratulations to you, Lily! Your dream ________ attending the key middle school ________ just ________ true. A．of; has; came B．about; have; come C．of; has; come D．about; has; came （ ）7.——Have you been there ________？ ——Yes, I went there two years ________． A．ago; before B．before; ago C．before; before D．ago; ago （ ）8.At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk （ ）9.He is very poor, so he can't afford ________ a new house. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought （ ）10.——Hobo and Eddie________the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. ——Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】BDBCA CBDCA 二、情景交际 A: Hello, what are you looking at B: 1 I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up. A: That’s nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing. 2 B: Yeah, I’m sure it is. But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city. A: 3 B: Let’s see. That’s from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives. A:Oh, it would be fantastic. B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it’s very peaceful. A: 4 B: Um…this one. It’s from Disneyland. It’s so exciting. I’d really love to go. A: 5 Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year. B: Yes. You are right. I’ll try. A. Just some postcards from friends B. Why not talk about it with your parents C. Where’s this one from D. How did he go there E. That’s a very interesting place to visit. F. Of all, which postcard do you like best G. Who is he
【答案】AECFB 三、阅读理解：根据所给材料，完成下列任务。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like to travel by air, but Jim's family think that travelling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. Early one morning, they took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive. The train was quite comfortable, and there weren't too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window. They walked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long. 1. How long has Jim been in China _________________________________________________________________ 2. Where did Jim go with his family _________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Jim's family like to travel by train _________________________________________________________________ 4. What did Mrs. Green buy before getting on the train _________________________________________________________________ 5. What did the Greens do on the train _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. He has been in China for more than two years. 2. He went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. 3. Because it is much cheaper and far more enjoyable. 4. She bought some fruit, food and bottles of water before getting on the train. 5. They walked, laughed and played cards.
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module2 Experience 现在完成时（ 1 ）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握Module2重点单词24个、重点短语10个、及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用Module2的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块2的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.ever 曾经；从来；在任何时候 2.enter （使）参加；（使）报名 3.competition 比赛；竞争 4.prize 奖品；奖项 5.first prize 一等奖 6.dream n.梦；梦想；（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的v.做梦；梦到；梦想 7.afford v.（有财力）买得起；付得起 8.write about 编写；写作 9.make up 编写；创作 10.invite 邀请 11.move 搬家；改变…的位置 12.send（sent） 派遣去；命令…去 13.germany 德国 14.france 法国 15.tower 塔 16.ancient 古老的；古代的 17.king 国王；君王 18.queen 女王；王后 19.Arabic 阿拉伯语 20.way 方面；态度 21.mix 相混合；融合 22.miss 惦念；怀念；想念 23.count 数；清点 24.count down 倒数；倒计时 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】I am entering a competition. 【用法】enter 表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进入”。如： ——Several of the world’s finest runners have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀的运动员已报名参加比赛。 ——The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。 ——enter = take part in = join in 参加 enter a competition 参加比赛 enter = come / go into 进入 【对点练习1】翻译：他想要参加比赛 _________________________________________________ 2.【课文原句】The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 【用法】dream n. 梦；梦想v. 梦想，想要（dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed-dreamt） ——I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。 ——I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。 【拓展】dream常见的固定搭配： ① dream表示“梦见”，后面接about短语。如：I sometimes dream about my parents.我有时梦见我父母。 ② dram表示“渴望，向往，考虑”，后接of短语。如：I dream of health and wealth.我渴求健康和财富。 【对点练习2】翻译：他向往住在山村里的生活。 _________________________________________________ 3.【课文原句】But I can’t afford it. 【用法】afford v. （有财力）付得起，买得起。常与can, could, able to 连用。 【拓展】afford常用搭配： （1）afford + sth 能付得起 ——I can’t afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。 （2）afford + to do sth 有能力做某事 ——I can afford to buy this house. 我能买得起这个房子。 （3）afford 后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 ——The family could not afford to send her to college. 家里没有足够的钱供她上大学。 （4）afford 后面可以接双宾语，即afford sb.sth.“为某人提供某物”。 ——Reading will afford you much pleasure. 阅读会给你提供很多乐趣。 【对点练习3】 （1）——Some children can’t afford_______necessary stationery. ——Let’s donate our pocket money to them. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought （2）I can’t afford______a ticket for the match. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying 4.【课文原句】Have you ever visited another country 【用法1】ever 副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句、否定句中，用以加强语气，多位于句中。 ——Have you ever spoken to a foreigner？ 你曾经同外国人说过话吗？ ever用于否定句时，有not ever = never 从来。 ——She hasn’t ever entered any competitions. ever可构成短语ever since（...），表示“自……起”。 【用法2】another: 表示“另一个，有一个”，词性为形容词，后面必须加名词或代词。 ——This T-shirt is large for me. Could you show me another one one …another + 名词单数… 表示三者之间的“一个……另一个……” 但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词表示 “ 另外几个……” 【辨析】 【对点练习4】 （ ）1.She went to_____shop. She wanted to buy some cheaper vegetables. A.other B.others C.another D.the others （ ）2.——Dali is really a beautiful city and there re many places of interest. ——So it is. Why not stay here for_____two days A.other B.others C.another D.the other （ ）3.There’s no _____ way to do it. A. other B. the other C. another D.others （ ）4.This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please other B. another C. others D. the other （ ）5. Where are ______ boys A. the other B.the others C. others D. another （ ）6. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street. other B. another C. the other D. others （ ）7.——Anna，have you_____seen China's Got Talent （《中国达人秀》）？ ——Of course. I_____it last weekend. never；saw B.ever；have seen C.never；have seen D.ever；saw 5.【课文原句】Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. 【用法】fifteen-year-old意为“十五岁的”，是个定语，修饰boy。 基数词 year old复合词，相当于形容词，作名词的前置定语，且表示计量的名词year用单数形式，意为“几岁大的……”。Tom is a twelve year old boy. 汤姆是一个十二岁大的男孩。基数词＋years＋old常放在be动词后面，作表语，当基数词大于1时，year用复数形式，意为“……岁”。Tom is twelve years old. 汤姆十二岁。
【拓展】fifteen-year-old组成结构是数词-名词-形容词，数词-名词-形容词：合成 /复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。 【对点练习5】 ( )1. A ______ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. A.three year old B.three years old C.three years old D.three year old ( )2. We will have a______ holiday after the exam. A．two month B．two months C．two-months D．two-month ( )3.There is a ____ tree in the park. four hundred years B．four hundred year C．four-hundred-year D．four-hundred-years 6.【课文原句】At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. 【用法】one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。此结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： 【对点练习6】 ( )1.As we know，the Yangtze River is one of _________ rivers in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest ( )2.In fact one of the biggest problems striking new affiliates _________ too much choice! A.is B.am C.are D.were 7.【课文原句】They have been to many interesting places. 【用法】has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever, never，次数等连用。如： I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。 He has been to Huizhou ever. 他曾经去过惠州。 【拓展】has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。如： ——May I speak to Li Tao 我可以和地涛通话吗？ ——Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。 has / have been in: 住在/在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。如： ——He has been in Shanghai for ten years /since he worked. 【对点练习7】用have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 （1）Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year.
（2）Mum is not at home now. She _________ the shop.
（3） ______ you ever _____ to Kunming Never.
（4）——Has Jim arrived yet ——Yes, he _______ Berlin for several days.
（5）Where is Peter I don’t know where he ________. 8.【课文原句】This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 【用法1】in many ways 意为 “很多方面”。 ——We are similar in many ways. 我们在许多方面很相似。 【用法2】find it hard to do意为“发现做某事很困难”，其中it为形式宾语，to后面的是真正的宾语。——I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很困难。 【拓展】形式宾语句型 believe /think / find / feel /consider it + adj.(形容词) to do sth. : 相信/觉得/认为/感觉/考虑到做某事…… ——People felt it impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago. 【对点练习8】 （1）翻译：在很多方面，你是对的。 __________________________________________________ （2）翻译：我发现一天之内做完所有事情很困难。 __________________________________________________ （3）Children find_________interesting to play computer games. that B.which C.it D.what （4）Do you think it important_________computer games well to play B.playing C.plays D.played （5）I don’t think_________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. that B.it C.which D.who 9.【课文原句】The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. 【用法】ask意为“询问；请求；邀请”。如： ——May I ask a question 我可以问一个问题吗？ 【拓展】ask的一些固定搭配： ask sb. (not) to do sth.: 要求/ 让某人（不）做某事 ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事 ask ab. for sth.：向某人要某物 ask for help：寻求帮助 ——Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven o’clock. ——Tom asked me about the homework. ——I asked Tom for a book. 【对点练习9】 （1）他叫我们在门口等他。 __________________________________________________ （2）他们向我求助。 __________________________________________________ （3）她询问他的状况。 __________________________________________________ （4）我的妈妈让我不要浪费粮食。 __________________________________________________ 10.【课文原句】... but they also miss their friends in the US. 【用法】miss 此处为及物动词，意为“想念”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 ——I miss you very much. ——They missed their lifes in the country. 他们怀念住在乡村的日子。 【拓展】miss的用法 （1）miss 作为及物动词，还可意为“错过 ”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 （2）miss 用作名词，意为“小姐”，是对未婚女子的称呼，首字母要大写。 【对点练习10】 （1）I________________ . 我错过了周末的聚会。 （2）I________________ . 他非常想念在惠州的朋友。 11.【课文原句】Have you ever won any prizes before. 【用法1】win意为“获胜，赢”，其根据时态的变化为win-won-won。 ——He soon won a reputation for himself. 他不久就为自己赢得了荣誉。 【辨析】（1）win指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜，后常跟game, race, match, prize等表示“物”的词。 ——Tom won first prize in the writing competition.汤姆在写作竞赛中赢得了一等奖。 （2）beat指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，后常跟somebody，class等表示“人”的词。 ——They beat us in the basketball match last Monday. 上周一他们在篮球比赛中打败了我们。 【对点练习11.1】根据句子意思和时态，用win或beat 的正确形式来填空 （1）We ________ Class Two and ________ the basketball game last week. （2）——Who _________ the prize ——Jim did. （3）Our team ____________the match.We've got first place！ 【用法2】before adv. 以前, 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用,位于句末。 ——She has never been to Beijing before. ——Turn off the light before you leave the room. 【辨析】before和ago 词条用法例句ago从现在算起若干时间以前，常与一般过去时连用I graduated from the college 5 years ago.before从过去某一时间算起若干时间以前，常与过去完成式连用She said that she had married him 5 months before.不具体表明多长时间以前，只表示“以前，从前”He asked me whether I had been to that village before.
【对点练习11.2】用ago，before填空。 ① I was asked to make a speech a month________. ② I call him up last night, but his mother told me________ he had left for Wuhan two days. ③ Have you seen this movie________. 一、单项选择 （ ）1.My grandfather died three years ago. I ____ him very much. A. forget B. leave C. protect D. miss （ ）2. I don't believe that this ____ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five years old C. five year old D. five years olds （ ）3.——What are you going to be when you grow up ——My ____ is to become a scientist like Tu Youyou. A. problem B. dream C. hobby D. advice （ ）4. This is the best movie I have ____ seen. A. never B. once C. ever D. always （ ）5. If he misses_______ many Chinese lessons, I am afraid that he’ll be a little weak ______ Chinese. A. such; in B. so; with C. so; in D. very; at （ ）6. I can afford_______ to two foreign countries. A. traveling B. travel C. traveled D. to travel （ ）7. ——I lost the chance to study in the USA. —— ________! A.Good luck B. That’s all right C. That’s a pity D. It’s pleasure （ ）8. —Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she's great, isn't she A．ten year old B．ten years old C．ten year old D．ten years old （ ）9. Liu Xiang is a good runner. We hope that he can _______ the gold medal. A. win B. beat C. lose D. lost （ ）10. ——Do you know Jeremy Lin ——Yes. He is one of _______ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. popularer D. the most popular 二、填空题：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 invite, miss, travel, time, how, shop, enjoy, send, way, spend
Hey, I'm Li Tao. One year ago my company (1) ________ me to work in the UK. And my family also went there. When I didn't work at weekends, I (2) ________ my old friends in China very much. And I felt sad. Unlike(与……不同) me, my wife and my two sons (3) ________ living here. To cheer me up, my wife and my two sons began to think of many (4) ______. They started to teach me (5) ________ to spend my weekends. At first, they took me to go shopping. While (6) ________ , I found some things were expensive in the UK. Then I gave up. Next they took me to (7) ________ around. I visited some palaces and a lot of famous towers. Then I was tired of travelling later. My wife and children asked their new friends (8) ________ me to their parties. Day by day I wasn't sad at all. I started to look forward to (9) ________ the weekends doing something interesting. For me it's a(n) (10) ________ to go out and get together with my family and English friends. Key phrases： 1.dream of 渴求 2.dream about 梦想 3.afford to do 有能力做某事 4.have been to 去过某地 5.have gone to 去了某地 6.Good luck! 祝你好运 7.in many ways 在许多方面 8.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 9.ask ab. for sth. 向某人要某物 10.ask for help 寻求帮助 一、选择题 （ ）1. They young man found _____ difficult _____ dinner because one of his teeth hurt. A. that; to have B. it; to have C. it; having D. that; having （ ）2. The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it's too expensive. So I can't________it. A．save B．support C．offer D．afford （ ）3. Tom the USA. He back in two months. A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to;will be C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be （ ）4. ——Have you ever read the book —— . Is it interesting No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven’t D. Yes, I have （ ）5. This is the best film I have _______ seen. A. ever B. never C. once D. always （ ）6.Congratulations to you, Lily! Your dream ________ attending the key middle school ________ just ________ true. A．of; has; came B．about; have; come C．of; has; come D．about; has; came （ ）7.——Have you been there ________？ ——Yes, I went there two years ________． A．ago; before B．before; ago C．before; before D．ago; ago （ ）8.At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk （ ）9.He is very poor, so he can't afford ________ a new house. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought （ ）10.——Hobo and Eddie________the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. ——Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 二、情景交际 A: Hello, what are you looking at B: 1 I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up. A: That’s nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing. 2 B: Yeah, I’m sure it is. But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city. A: 3 B: Let’s see. That’s from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives. A:Oh, it would be fantastic. B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it’s very peaceful. A: 4 B: Um…this one. It’s from Disneyland. It’s so exciting. I’d really love to go. A: 5 Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year. B: Yes. You are right. I’ll try. A. Just some postcards from friends B. Why not talk about it with your parents C. Where’s this one from D. How did he go there E. That’s a very interesting place to visit. F. Of all, which postcard do you like best G. Who is he
三、阅读理解：根据所给材料，完成下列任务。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like to travel by air, but Jim's family think that travelling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. Early one morning, they took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive. The train was quite comfortable, and there weren't too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window. They walked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long. 1. How long has Jim been in China _________________________________________________________________ 2. Where did Jim go with his family _________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Jim's family like to travel by train _________________________________________________________________ 4. What did Mrs. Green buy before getting on the train _________________________________________________________________ 5. What did the Greens do on the train _________________________________________________________________
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module2 Experience 现在完成时（ 1 ）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握Module2重点单词24个、重点短语10个、及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用Module2的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块2的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.ever 曾经；从来；在任何时候 2.enter （使）参加；（使）报名 3.competition 比赛；竞争 4.prize 奖品；奖项 5.first prize 一等奖 6.dream n.梦；梦想；（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的v.做梦；梦到；梦想 7.afford v.（有财力）买得起；付得起 8.write about 编写；写作 9.make up 编写；创作 10.invite 邀请 11.move 搬家；改变…的位置 12.send（sent） 派遣去；命令…去 13.germany 德国 14.france 法国 15.tower 塔 16.ancient 古老的；古代的 17.king 国王；君王 18.queen 女王；王后 19.Arabic 阿拉伯语 20.way 方面；态度 21.mix 相混合；融合 22.miss 惦念；怀念；想念 23.count 数；清点 24.count down 倒数；倒计时 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】I am entering a competition. 【用法】enter 表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进入”。如： ——Several of the world’s finest runners have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀的运动员已报名参加比赛。 ——The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。 ——enter = take part in = join in 参加 enter a competition 参加比赛 enter = come / go into 进入 【对点练习1】翻译：他想要参加比赛 _________________________________________________ 【答案】She wanted to enter a competition. 2.【课文原句】The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 【用法】dream n. 梦；梦想v. 梦想，想要（dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed-dreamt） ——I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。 ——I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。 【拓展】dream常见的固定搭配： ① dream表示“梦见”，后面接about短语。如：I sometimes dream about my parents.我有时梦见我父母。 ② dram表示“渴望，向往，考虑”，后接of短语。如：I dream of health and wealth.我渴求健康和财富。 【对点练习2】翻译：他向往住在山村里的生活。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】He is dreaming of living in the village. 3.【课文原句】But I can’t afford it. 【用法】afford v. （有财力）付得起，买得起。常与can, could, able to 连用。 【拓展】afford常用搭配： （1）afford + sth 能付得起 ——I can’t afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。 （2）afford + to do sth 有能力做某事 ——I can afford to buy this house. 我能买得起这个房子。 （3）afford 后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 ——The family could not afford to send her to college. 家里没有足够的钱供她上大学。 （4）afford 后面可以接双宾语，即afford sb.sth.“为某人提供某物”。 ——Reading will afford you much pleasure. 阅读会给你提供很多乐趣。 【对点练习3】 （1）——Some children can’t afford_______necessary stationery. ——Let’s donate our pocket money to them. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought （2）I can’t afford______a ticket for the match. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying 【答案】CC 4.【课文原句】Have you ever visited another country 【用法1】ever 副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句、否定句中，用以加强语气，多位于句中。 ——Have you ever spoken to a foreigner？ 你曾经同外国人说过话吗？ ever用于否定句时，有not ever = never 从来。 ——She hasn’t ever entered any competitions. ever可构成短语ever since（...），表示“自……起”。 【用法2】another: 表示“另一个，有一个”，词性为形容词，后面必须加名词或代词。 ——This T-shirt is large for me. Could you show me another one one …another + 名词单数… 表示三者之间的“一个……另一个……” 但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词表示 “ 另外几个……” 【辨析】 【对点练习4】 （ ）1.She went to_____shop. She wanted to buy some cheaper vegetables. A.other B.others C.another D.the others （ ）2.——Dali is really a beautiful city and there re many places of interest. ——So it is. Why not stay here for_____two days A.other B.others C.another D.the other （ ）3.There’s no _____ way to do it. A. other B. the other C. another D.others （ ）4.This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please other B. another C. others D. the other （ ）5. Where are ______ boys A. the other B.the others C. others D. another （ ）6. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street. other B. another C. the other D. others （ ）7.——Anna，have you_____seen China's Got Talent （《中国达人秀》）？ ——Of course. I_____it last weekend. never；saw B.ever；have seen C.never；have seen D.ever；saw 【答案】CCABACD 5.【课文原句】Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. 【用法】fifteen-year-old意为“十五岁的”，是个定语，修饰boy。 基数词 year old复合词，相当于形容词，作名词的前置定语，且表示计量的名词year用单数形式，意为“几岁大的……”。Tom is a twelve year old boy. 汤姆是一个十二岁大的男孩。基数词＋years＋old常放在be动词后面，作表语，当基数词大于1时，year用复数形式，意为“……岁”。Tom is twelve years old. 汤姆十二岁。
【拓展】fifteen-year-old组成结构是数词-名词-形容词，数词-名词-形容词：合成 /复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。 【对点练习5】 ( )1. A ______ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. A.three year old B.three years old C.three years old D.three year old ( )2. We will have a______ holiday after the exam. A．two month B．two months C．two-months D．two-month ( )3.There is a ____ tree in the park. four hundred years B．four hundred year C．four-hundred-year D．four-hundred-years 【答案】ADC 6.【课文原句】At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. 【用法】one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。此结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： 【对点练习6】 ( )1.As we know，the Yangtze River is one of _________ rivers in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest ( )2.In fact one of the biggest problems striking new affiliates _________ too much choice! A.is B.am C.are D.were 【答案】DA 7.【课文原句】They have been to many interesting places. 【用法】has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever, never，次数等连用。如： I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。 He has been to Huizhou ever. 他曾经去过惠州。 【拓展】has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。如： ——May I speak to Li Tao 我可以和地涛通话吗？ ——Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。 has / have been in: 住在/在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。如： ——He has been in Shanghai for ten years /since he worked. 【对点练习7】用have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 （1）Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year.
（2）Mum is not at home now. She _________ the shop.
（3） ______ you ever _____ to Kunming Never.
（4）——Has Jim arrived yet ——Yes, he _______ Berlin for several days.
（5）Where is Peter I don’t know where he ________. 【答案】have been in；has gone to；Have been；have been in；has gone to 8.【课文原句】This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 【用法1】in many ways 意为 “很多方面”。 ——We are similar in many ways. 我们在许多方面很相似。 【用法2】find it hard to do意为“发现做某事很困难”，其中it为形式宾语，to后面的是真正的宾语。——I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很困难。 【拓展】形式宾语句型 believe /think / find / feel /consider it + adj.(形容词) to do sth. : 相信/觉得/认为/感觉/考虑到做某事…… ——People felt it impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago. 【对点练习8】 （1）翻译：在很多方面，你是对的。 __________________________________________________ （2）翻译：我发现一天之内做完所有事情很困难。 __________________________________________________ （3）Children find_________interesting to play computer games. that B.which C.it D.what （4）Do you think it important_________computer games well to play B.playing C.plays D.played （5）I don’t think_________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. that B.it C.which D.who 【答案】In many ways，you are right. ；I find it difficult to do things all in a day. ；CAB 9.【课文原句】The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. 【用法】ask意为“询问；请求；邀请”。如： ——May I ask a question 我可以问一个问题吗？ 【拓展】ask的一些固定搭配： ask sb. (not) to do sth.: 要求/ 让某人（不）做某事 ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事 ask ab. for sth.：向某人要某物 ask for help：寻求帮助 ——Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven o’clock. ——Tom asked me about the homework. ——I asked Tom for a book. 【对点练习9】 （1）他叫我们在门口等他。 __________________________________________________ （2）他们向我求助。 __________________________________________________ （3）她询问他的状况。 __________________________________________________ （4）我的妈妈让我不要浪费粮食。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】（1）He asked us to wait for him at the door. （2）They asked me for help.（3）Her asked about his health.（4）My mother asked me not to waste food. 10.【课文原句】... but they also miss their friends in the US. 【用法】miss 此处为及物动词，意为“想念”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 ——I miss you very much. ——They missed their lifes in the country. 他们怀念住在乡村的日子。 【拓展】miss的用法 （1）miss 作为及物动词，还可意为“错过 ”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 （2）miss 用作名词，意为“小姐”，是对未婚女子的称呼，首字母要大写。 【对点练习10】 （1）I________________ . 我错过了周末的聚会。 （2）I________________ . 他非常想念在惠州的朋友。 【答案】（1）I missed the party this weekend.（2）He missed his friends in Huizhou very much. 11.【课文原句】Have you ever won any prizes before. 【用法1】win意为“获胜，赢”，其根据时态的变化为win-won-won。 ——He soon won a reputation for himself. 他不久就为自己赢得了荣誉。 【辨析】（1）win指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜，后常跟game, race, match, prize等表示“物”的词。 ——Tom won first prize in the writing competition.汤姆在写作竞赛中赢得了一等奖。 （2）beat指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，后常跟somebody，class等表示“人”的词。 ——They beat us in the basketball match last Monday. 上周一他们在篮球比赛中打败了我们。 【对点练习11.1】根据句子意思和时态，用win或beat 的正确形式来填空 （1）We ________ Class Two and ________ the basketball game last week. （2）——Who _________ the prize ——Jim did. （3）Our team ____________the match.We've got first place！ 【答案】beat、won；won；win 【用法2】before adv. 以前, 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用,位于句末。 ——She has never been to Beijing before. ——Turn off the light before you leave the room. 【辨析】before和ago 词条用法例句ago从现在算起若干时间以前，常与一般过去时连用I graduated from the college 5 years ago.before从过去某一时间算起若干时间以前，常与过去完成式连用She said that she had married him 5 months before.不具体表明多长时间以前，只表示“以前，从前”He asked me whether I had been to that village before.
【对点练习11.2】用ago，before填空。 ① I was asked to make a speech a month________. ② I call him up last night, but his mother told me________ he had left for Wuhan two days. ③ Have you seen this movie________. 【答案】ago；before；before。 一、单项选择 （ ）1.My grandfather died three years ago. I ____ him very much. A. forget B. leave C. protect D. miss （ ）2. I don't believe that this ____ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five years old C. five year old D. five years olds （ ）3.——What are you going to be when you grow up ——My ____ is to become a scientist like Tu Youyou. A. problem B. dream C. hobby D. advice （ ）4. This is the best movie I have ____ seen. A. never B. once C. ever D. always （ ）5. If he misses_______ many Chinese lessons, I am afraid that he’ll be a little weak ______ Chinese. A. such; in B. so; with C. so; in D. very; at （ ）6. I can afford_______ to two foreign countries. A. traveling B. travel C. traveled D. to travel （ ）7. ——I lost the chance to study in the USA. —— ________! A.Good luck B. That’s all right C. That’s a pity D. It’s pleasure （ ）8. —Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she's great, isn't she A．ten year old B．ten years old C．ten year old D．ten years old （ ）9. Liu Xiang is a good runner. We hope that he can _______ the gold medal. A. win B. beat C. lose D. lost （ ）10. ——Do you know Jeremy Lin ——Yes. He is one of _______ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. popularer D. the most popular 【答案】DCBCC DCAAD 二、填空题：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 invite, miss, travel, time, how, shop, enjoy, send, way, spend
Hey, I'm Li Tao. One year ago my company (1) ________ me to work in the UK. And my family also went there. When I didn't work at weekends, I (2) ________ my old friends in China very much. And I felt sad. Unlike(与……不同) me, my wife and my two sons (3) ________ living here. To cheer me up, my wife and my two sons began to think of many (4) ______. They started to teach me (5) ________ to spend my weekends. At first, they took me to go shopping. While (6) ________ , I found some things were expensive in the UK. Then I gave up. Next they took me to (7) ________ around. I visited some palaces and a lot of famous towers. Then I was tired of travelling later. My wife and children asked their new friends (8) ________ me to their parties. Day by day I wasn't sad at all. I started to look forward to (9) ________ the weekends doing something interesting. For me it's a(n) (10) ________ to go out and get together with my family and English friends. 【答案】1. sent 2. missed 3. enjoyed 4. ways 5. how 6. shopping 7. travel 8. to invite 9. spending 10. time Key phrases： 1.dream of 渴求 2.dream about 梦想 3.afford to do 有能力做某事 4.have been to 去过某地 5.have gone to 去了某地 6.Good luck! 祝你好运 7.in many ways 在许多方面 8.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 9.ask ab. for sth. 向某人要某物 10.ask for help 寻求帮助 一、选择题 （ ）1. They young man found _____ difficult _____ dinner because one of his teeth hurt. A. that; to have B. it; to have C. it; having D. that; having （ ）2. The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it's too expensive. So I can't________it. A．save B．support C．offer D．afford （ ）3. Tom the USA. He back in two months. A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to;will be C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be （ ）4. ——Have you ever read the book —— . Is it interesting No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven’t D. Yes, I have （ ）5. This is the best film I have _______ seen. A. ever B. never C. once D. always （ ）6.Congratulations to you, Lily! Your dream ________ attending the key middle school ________ just ________ true. A．of; has; came B．about; have; come C．of; has; come D．about; has; came （ ）7.——Have you been there ________？ ——Yes, I went there two years ________． A．ago; before B．before; ago C．before; before D．ago; ago （ ）8.At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk （ ）9.He is very poor, so he can't afford ________ a new house. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought （ ）10.——Hobo and Eddie________the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. ——Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】BDBCA CBDCA 二、情景交际 A: Hello, what are you looking at B: 1 I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up. A: That’s nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing. 2 B: Yeah, I’m sure it is. But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city. A: 3 B: Let’s see. That’s from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives. A:Oh, it would be fantastic. B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it’s very peaceful. A: 4 B: Um…this one. It’s from Disneyland. It’s so exciting. I’d really love to go. A: 5 Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year. B: Yes. You are right. I’ll try. A. Just some postcards from friends B. Why not talk about it with your parents C. Where’s this one from D. How did he go there E. That’s a very interesting place to visit. F. Of all, which postcard do you like best G. Who is he
【答案】AECFB 三、阅读理解：根据所给材料，完成下列任务。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like to travel by air, but Jim's family think that travelling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. Early one morning, they took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive. The train was quite comfortable, and there weren't too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window. They walked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long. 1. How long has Jim been in China _________________________________________________________________ 2. Where did Jim go with his family _________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Jim's family like to travel by train _________________________________________________________________ 4. What did Mrs. Green buy before getting on the train _________________________________________________________________ 5. What did the Greens do on the train _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. He has been in China for more than two years. 2. He went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. 3. Because it is much cheaper and far more enjoyable. 4. She bought some fruit, food and bottles of water before getting on the train. 5. They walked, laughed and played cards.
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