Module4 Seeing the doctor 现在完成时（ 3 ）暑假辅导讲义（表格式含答案）
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| 名称 | Module4 Seeing the doctor 现在完成时（ 3 ）暑假辅导讲义（表格式含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 417.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-05 08:22:53 | ||
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辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module4 Seeing the doctor 现在完成时（ 3 ）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module 4重点单词33个、重点短语16个、重点语法知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module 4的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块4的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cough 咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.） 2.fever 发烧；发热 3.headache 头痛 4.stomach 腹部；肚子 5.ache 痛；疼痛 6.stomach ache 牙痛 7.ill 不健康的；有病的 8.this 这，这个 9.since 自…以来；从…以来 10.cold 感冒；伤风 11.catch a cold 感冒 12.take v.（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄； 13.take sb. temperature 量某人的体温 14.fast food 快餐食品 15.health 健康（状况） 16.well 健康的 17.heart 心；心脏 18.active 积极的；活跃的 19.pet 宠物；宠畜 20.member 成员；会员 21.take part in 参加，参与（某事） 22.condition 状况；身体状况 23.in excellent condition 健康状况很好 24.sleepy 想睡的；困的 25.then 当时；那时 26.daily 每天的；天天的 27.weak 弱的；虚弱的 28.illness 病；疾病 29.exercise 运动；锻炼 30.awful 极讨厌的；极坏的 31.feel awful 感到不舒服 32.all over 浑身；到处 33.perhaps 可能；也许 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 【用法】have(have got) a stomach ache 肚子痛 ——have(have got) a toothache 牙痛 ——have(have got) a fever 发烧 ——have(have got) a cold 感冒 ——have(have got) a cough 咳嗽 【拓展】名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛 ——head + ache = headache （头痛） ——stomach + ache = stomach ache （胃痛） ——back + ache = backache （背痛） ——ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛） ——heart + ache = heartache （心痛） 2.【课文原句】I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。 【用法】ill adj. 不健康的；有病的 【拓展】ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。 ——He is ill / sick. 他生病了。 注意：两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样： ——He is a sick man. 他是个多病的人。 ——He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。 【对点练习2】 （1）He is ______ in bed. （2）The smell makes me _________. 3.【课文原句】How long have you been like this 像这样的情况多久了？ Since Friday. 自周五以来。 【用法】（1） since 作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来；自从”。 ——He has lived here since 1992. 他从1992年以来一直住在这里。 （2）since作连词时，有以下用法： A. 与完成时连用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如： I have written home but once since I came here. 我到这里以后只写过一次家信。 用于“It’s + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如： ——How long is it since you were in London 你在伦敦多久了？ ——It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地刚好一个星期。 【对点练习3】she has been lived there ________ two years ago . 4.【课文原句】Have you caught a cold 【用法】catch a cold 感冒, 侧重于患感冒的动作，属于短暂性动词，不能与how long 和 for，since 引起的时间状语连用。(catch-caught) ——I catch a cold. 我感冒了。 【对点练习4】___________________________ 他昨晚感冒了. 5.【课文原句】Let me take your temperature... 【用法】take 在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，量取”。 take sb’s temperature 量某人的体温 【拓展】（1）Take it three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 take在此句中是“服药，吃药”的意思。 （2）I often forget to take my umbrella. 我常常忘记带雨伞。 take也有“拿走”的意思。 （3）It takes me 3 hours to do my homework. 我花费了3小时的时间做作业。 take 在这里表示“花费”的意思。 【对点练习5】The doctor ______ ________ _______ _______ . 医生正在给玛丽量体温。 6.【课文原句】You spend too much time in front of the computer. 你花太多的时间在电脑前面。 【用法】（1）spend：“花费”的意思。 Sb spend time/ money (in) doing sth 某人花费时间或金钱在做某事上。 Sb spend time/ money on sth 某人花费时间或金钱在某物上。 （2）in front of 为固定短语，表示“在……前面；在……前方”(不包含)。 ——There is a big tree in front of our house. 区分：in the front of 为固定短语，“在……前面”，表示在某物的最前部分(包含)。 ——The driver sits in the front of the bus. 【拓展】其他表示花费的搭配 Sb pay money for sth. 某人花费多少钱在某物上。 Sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱。 It takes/took sb time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 【注意】spend和pay的主语是人，cost和take的主语是物。 【对点练习6】 （1）I _________45 yuan _____________ this book. 我花了45元买了这本书。 （2）The coat _______ me 120 yuan. 这件大衣花费了我120元。 （3）Our teacher stands _____________ the blackboard. 我们的老师站在黑板前面。 7.【课文原句】It can be very harmful to your health. 它可能对你的健康有害。 【用法】（1）can be 可能是(肯定) can’t be 不可能是（否定） （2）be harmful to/ be bad for/do harm to 对... 有害 ——Smoking is harmful to your health. =Smoking does harm to your health. =Smoking is bad for your health. 【拓展】be good for 对... 有益 ——Eating more vegetable is good for our health. 【对点练习7】No breakfast ______________ your health. 不吃早饭有害健康。 8.【课文原句】Get some exercise, such as running. 做一些锻炼，比如说跑步。 【用法】such as “例如”的意思，表示举例说明，后面加名词或者动词ing 形式。 ——I have many hobbies, such as playing piano. 【拓展】for example “例如”的意思，后面要加句子。 ——He is a good man, for example, he often helps me. 9.【课文原句】Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼。 【用法】（1）by doing sth 通过..做某事 ——I get good marks by studying hard. 我通过努力学习而取得好成绩。 take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 ——She usually take her son for a walk in the park. 她经常带她的儿子去公园散步。 【对点练习9】 （1）You can keep healthy __________________. 你可以通过跑步来保持健康。 （2）They _________________________________. 他们每天都会带孩子们去散步。 10.【课文原句】Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team. 我们老师决定开始组建女子足球队。 【用法】（1）decide 动词“决定”的意思，decide to do sth 决定做某事 ——I decide to leave here. （2）decision 名词 ，make a decision 做决定 【对点练习10】 （1）We________ _______ put off the meeting. (决定) （2）My father decides ______ ______a new computer for me. 我爸爸决定给我买一台新电脑。 11.【课文原句】She also takes part in the training with us. 她也参与了对我们的训练。 【用法】take part in 参加活动，后加discussion/ meeting等； ——Ms Liu took part in that important meeting on election yesterday. 刘女士昨天参加了那场重要的选举大会。 【拓展】join in 参与活动，后加games/ match等； join 加入组织，后加sb/ club/ party等。 【对点练习11】选词并用其适当形式填空(take part in/join/join in)。 （1）Can I the guessing game （2）She a health club last year. （3）Will you please the debate(辩论)with us tonight 12.【课文原句】She is in excellent condition too. 她的身体状况也很好。 【用法】in excellent condition “健康状况良好” ——The old man is in excellent condition. 这个老人现在身体状况很好. 【拓展】out of condition “健康状况不佳” ——He was late because he was out of condition. 他迟到了，因为他健康状况不佳. 13.【课文原句】A friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school ”一个朋友建议到：“为什么我们不上学前跑跑步呢？” 【用法】（1）suggest 建议（动词） suggestion 建议（名词） suggest doing sth 建议做某事 ——He suggests playing volleyball. 【辨析】advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。 ——He advises us to play volleyball. 【注意】advice(不可数）/ suggestion（可数） ——a piece of advice/ a suggestion/ two suggestions （2）Why don’t we / you… = Why not + 动词原形？ 常用于征求意见、提建议。 ——… “Why don’t we go for a run before school ” = … “Why not go for a run before school ” 【对点练习13】 （1） your homework before watching TV = your homework before watching TV 为什么不先做作业再看电视呢？ （2）Why don’t we (go) swimming together （3）What about going to the movies with me (改为同义句) = go to the movies with me （4）The doctor _______________________________.医生建议我们每天吃一个苹果。 14.【课文原句】I am too weak to do any exercise. 我太虚弱以至于我不能做任何运动。 【用法】too+adj.+to do sth 太...而不能 ——He is too late to catch the train. 【拓展】（1）so + adj./adv. + that... 如此...以至于 ——He is so late that he can’t catch the train. （2）Adj+enough +to do sth ——He is not early enough to catch the train. ——You are too young to drive a car. ——You are so young that you can’t drive a car. 【对点练习14】 （1） My brother is__________________ go to school. 我弟弟年龄太小，不能上学。 （2） We walk__________________get there on time. 我们走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。 （3） The boy is ______ young ______ he can’t go to school. （4） The boy isn’t ______ ______ ______ go to school. 一、单项选择 ( )1. The children decide____________their school yard this Friday afternoon. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )2. ——I feel stressed front time to time. Could you give me some advice ——____________sharing your worried with your parents A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like ( )3. ____________terrible cough! I’ll take you to the hospital. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )4.—— ____________, sir ——Oh, yes. I’d like to buy a jacket. A. What can I do for you B. Can I help you C. What are you looking for D. Why are you here ( )5. Our head teacher is standing____________us, speaking to us. A. in front of B. in the front of C. far away D. as long as ( )6. The child is_________young__________look after himself. A. so;that B. such;that C. too;to D. enough;to ( )7.——____________have you been in the sports club ——Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon ( )8. Li Hong has____________the army for 2 years. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in ( )9. Mike____________the story book for a month. has bought B. has had C. had had D. has borrowed ( )10. Mr. Black____________China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to ( )11. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou____________1992. A. since B. from C. After D. in ( )12. He____________a cold for three days. A. has caught B. has had C. has got D. caught Key phrases： 1.catch a cold 感冒 2.have got/take a stomachache 胃痛 3.take one’s temperature 量体温 4.be ill 生病 5.have a pain in... （某身体部位）疼痛 6.feel fit/health 感觉健康 7.set up 建立 8.turn off 关掉 9.do much exercise 经常锻炼 10.such as 例如 11.be harmful to 对......有害 12.fast food 快餐 13.look after 照顾，照料 14.take part in 参加 15.decide to do sth 决定做某事 16.all over 浑身； 遍及 一、单项选择 ( )1. ______ junk food is harmful ______ our bodies. A. Too many ; to B. Too much ; for C. Too many ; for D. Too much ; to ( )2. I have a ______. Maybe I ate some bad food for dinner last night. A. fever B. stomach ache C, cough D. toothache ( )3. You are too ______. You need more exercise. A. strong B. little C. weak D. healthy ( )4. ——Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new ——No, I ______ it for 2 years. A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought ( )5. Simon fell off the bike yesterday and ______ badly. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt ( )6. It’s about four months since the boy ______ a Young Pioneer. A. became B. has become C. has been D. had been ( )7. I’m afraid the box is ______ heavy for you to carry, but thank you all the same. A. so B. much C. very D. too ( )8. The film ______ for half an hour. A. has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. began ( )9. Tom ______ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his classmates. A. finishes B. has finished C. doesn’t finish D. hasn’t finished 10. My sister has learnt English ______. ( )A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) You've Got a Cold! You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a __11__. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what __12__ is a cold Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It affects __13__ nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very __14__ to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and __15__ your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, __16__ a door or your desk at school, you can get sick. Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold __17__ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your __18__ are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much __19__ to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to __20__. However, there are some things you can do to feel __21_. You should have hot drinks __22__ you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so that your body can be strong enough to __23__ your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your __24__ and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating, __25_ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. ( )11. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold ( )12. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly ( )13. A. my B. your C. its D. their ( )14. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful ( )15. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter ( )16. A. like B. on C. behind D. with ( )17. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include ( )18. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears ( )19. A. energy B. money C. time D. air ( )20. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience ( )21. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter ( )22. A. until B. so C. if D. unless ( )23. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get ( )24. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher ( )25. A. but B. then C. and D. or
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module4 Seeing the doctor 现在完成时（ 3 ）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module 4重点单词33个、重点短语16个、重点语法知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module 4的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块4的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cough 咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.） 2.fever 发烧；发热 3.headache 头痛 4.stomach 腹部；肚子 5.ache 痛；疼痛 6.stomach ache 牙痛 7.ill 不健康的；有病的 8.this 这，这个 9.since 自…以来；从…以来 10.cold 感冒；伤风 11.catch a cold 感冒 12.take v.（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄； 13.take sb. temperature 量某人的体温 14.fast food 快餐食品 15.health 健康（状况） 16.well 健康的 17.heart 心；心脏 18.active 积极的；活跃的 19.pet 宠物；宠畜 20.member 成员；会员 21.take part in 参加，参与（某事） 22.condition 状况；身体状况 23.in excellent condition 健康状况很好 24.sleepy 想睡的；困的 25.then 当时；那时 26.daily 每天的；天天的 27.weak 弱的；虚弱的 28.illness 病；疾病 29.exercise 运动；锻炼 30.awful 极讨厌的；极坏的 31.feel awful 感到不舒服 32.all over 浑身；到处 33.perhaps 可能；也许 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 【用法】have(have got) a stomach ache 肚子痛 ——have(have got) a toothache 牙痛 ——have(have got) a fever 发烧 ——have(have got) a cold 感冒 ——have(have got) a cough 咳嗽 【拓展】名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛 ——head + ache = headache （头痛） ——stomach + ache = stomach ache （胃痛） ——back + ache = backache （背痛） ——ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛） ——heart + ache = heartache （心痛） 2.【课文原句】I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。 【用法】ill adj. 不健康的；有病的 【拓展】ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。 ——He is ill / sick. 他生病了。 注意：两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样： ——He is a sick man. 他是个多病的人。 ——He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。 【对点练习2】 （1）He is ______ in bed. （2）The smell makes me _________. 【答案】ill、sick 3.【课文原句】How long have you been like this 像这样的情况多久了？ Since Friday. 自周五以来。 【用法】（1） since 作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来；自从”。 ——He has lived here since 1992. 他从1992年以来一直住在这里。 （2）since作连词时，有以下用法： A. 与完成时连用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如： I have written home but once since I came here. 我到这里以后只写过一次家信。 用于“It’s + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如： ——How long is it since you were in London 你在伦敦多久了？ ——It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地刚好一个星期。 【对点练习3】she has been lived there ________ two years ago . 【答案】since 4.【课文原句】Have you caught a cold 【用法】catch a cold 感冒, 侧重于患感冒的动作，属于短暂性动词，不能与how long 和 for，since 引起的时间状语连用。(catch-caught) ——I catch a cold. 我感冒了。 【对点练习4】___________________________ 他昨晚感冒了. 【答案】He caught a cold last night. 5.【课文原句】Let me take your temperature... 【用法】take 在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，量取”。 take sb’s temperature 量某人的体温 【拓展】（1）Take it three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 take在此句中是“服药，吃药”的意思。 （2）I often forget to take my umbrella. 我常常忘记带雨伞。 take也有“拿走”的意思。 （3）It takes me 3 hours to do my homework. 我花费了3小时的时间做作业。 take 在这里表示“花费”的意思。 【对点练习5】The doctor ______ ________ _______ _______ . 医生正在给玛丽量体温。 【答案】is taking Marry’s temperature 6.【课文原句】You spend too much time in front of the computer. 你花太多的时间在电脑前面。 【用法】（1）spend：“花费”的意思。 Sb spend time/ money (in) doing sth 某人花费时间或金钱在做某事上。 Sb spend time/ money on sth 某人花费时间或金钱在某物上。 （2）in front of 为固定短语，表示“在……前面；在……前方”(不包含)。 ——There is a big tree in front of our house. 区分：in the front of 为固定短语，“在……前面”，表示在某物的最前部分(包含)。 ——The driver sits in the front of the bus. 【拓展】其他表示花费的搭配 Sb pay money for sth. 某人花费多少钱在某物上。 Sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱。 It takes/took sb time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 【注意】spend和pay的主语是人，cost和take的主语是物。 【对点练习6】 （1）I _________45 yuan _____________ this book. 我花了45元买了这本书。 （2）The coat _______ me 120 yuan. 这件大衣花费了我120元。 （3）Our teacher stands _____________ the blackboard. 我们的老师站在黑板前面。 【答案】spent、on；cost；in the front of 7.【课文原句】It can be very harmful to your health. 它可能对你的健康有害。 【用法】（1）can be 可能是(肯定) can’t be 不可能是（否定） （2）be harmful to/ be bad for/do harm to 对... 有害 ——Smoking is harmful to your health. =Smoking does harm to your health. =Smoking is bad for your health. 【拓展】be good for 对... 有益 ——Eating more vegetable is good for our health. 【对点练习7】No breakfast ______________ your health. 不吃早饭有害健康。 【答案】is harmful to 8.【课文原句】Get some exercise, such as running. 做一些锻炼，比如说跑步。 【用法】such as “例如”的意思，表示举例说明，后面加名词或者动词ing 形式。 ——I have many hobbies, such as playing piano. 【拓展】for example “例如”的意思，后面要加句子。 ——He is a good man, for example, he often helps me. 9.【课文原句】Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼。 【用法】（1）by doing sth 通过..做某事 ——I get good marks by studying hard. 我通过努力学习而取得好成绩。 take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 ——She usually take her son for a walk in the park. 她经常带她的儿子去公园散步。 【对点练习9】 （1）You can keep healthy __________________. 你可以通过跑步来保持健康。 （2）They _________________________________. 他们每天都会带孩子们去散步。 【答案】by running；take their kids for a walk everyday. 10.【课文原句】Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team. 我们老师决定开始组建女子足球队。 【用法】（1）decide 动词“决定”的意思，decide to do sth 决定做某事 ——I decide to leave here. （2）decision 名词 ，make a decision 做决定 【对点练习10】 （1）We________ _______ put off the meeting. (决定) （2）My father decides ______ ______a new computer for me. 我爸爸决定给我买一台新电脑。 【答案】decide to；to buy 11.【课文原句】She also takes part in the training with us. 她也参与了对我们的训练。 【用法】take part in 参加活动，后加discussion/ meeting等； ——Ms Liu took part in that important meeting on election yesterday. 刘女士昨天参加了那场重要的选举大会。 【拓展】join in 参与活动，后加games/ match等； join 加入组织，后加sb/ club/ party等。 【对点练习11】选词并用其适当形式填空(take part in/join/join in)。 （1）Can I the guessing game （2）She a health club last year. （3）Will you please the debate(辩论)with us tonight 【答案】join in；join；take part in 12.【课文原句】She is in excellent condition too. 她的身体状况也很好。 【用法】in excellent condition “健康状况良好” ——The old man is in excellent condition. 这个老人现在身体状况很好. 【拓展】out of condition “健康状况不佳” ——He was late because he was out of condition. 他迟到了，因为他健康状况不佳. 13.【课文原句】A friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school ”一个朋友建议到：“为什么我们不上学前跑跑步呢？” 【用法】（1）suggest 建议（动词） suggestion 建议（名词） suggest doing sth 建议做某事 ——He suggests playing volleyball. 【辨析】advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。 ——He advises us to play volleyball. 【注意】advice(不可数）/ suggestion（可数） ——a piece of advice/ a suggestion/ two suggestions （2）Why don’t we / you… = Why not + 动词原形？ 常用于征求意见、提建议。 ——… “Why don’t we go for a run before school ” = … “Why not go for a run before school ” 【对点练习13】 （1） your homework before watching TV = your homework before watching TV 为什么不先做作业再看电视呢？ （2）Why don’t we (go) swimming together （3）What about going to the movies with me (改为同义句) = go to the movies with me （4）The doctor _______________________________.医生建议我们每天吃一个苹果。 【答案】 14.【课文原句】I am too weak to do any exercise. 我太虚弱以至于我不能做任何运动。 【用法】too+adj.+to do sth 太...而不能 ——He is too late to catch the train. 【拓展】（1）so + adj./adv. + that... 如此...以至于 ——He is so late that he can’t catch the train. （2）Adj+enough +to do sth ——He is not early enough to catch the train. ——You are too young to drive a car. ——You are so young that you can’t drive a car. 【对点练习14】 （1） My brother is__________________ go to school. 我弟弟年龄太小，不能上学。 （2） We walk__________________get there on time. 我们走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。 （3） The boy is ______ young ______ he can’t go to school. （4） The boy isn’t ______ ______ ______ go to school. 【答案】too young to；so slowly that we can’t；too、to；old enough to 一、单项选择 ( )1. The children decide____________their school yard this Friday afternoon. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )2. ——I feel stressed front time to time. Could you give me some advice ——____________sharing your worried with your parents A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like ( )3. ____________terrible cough! I’ll take you to the hospital. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )4.—— ____________, sir ——Oh, yes. I’d like to buy a jacket. A. What can I do for you B. Can I help you C. What are you looking for D. Why are you here ( )5. Our head teacher is standing____________us, speaking to us. A. in front of B. in the front of C. far away D. as long as ( )6. The child is_________young__________look after himself. A. so;that B. such;that C. too;to D. enough;to ( )7.——____________have you been in the sports club ——Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon ( )8. Li Hong has____________the army for 2 years. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in ( )9. Mike____________the story book for a month. has bought B. has had C. had had D. has borrowed ( )10. Mr. Black____________China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to ( )11. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou____________1992. A. since B. from C. After D. in ( )12. He____________a cold for three days. A. has caught B. has had C. has got D. caught 【答案】BBDBA CBCBA AB Key phrases： 1.catch a cold 感冒 2.have got/take a stomachache 胃痛 3.take one’s temperature 量体温 4.be ill 生病 5.have a pain in... （某身体部位）疼痛 6.feel fit/health 感觉健康 7.set up 建立 8.turn off 关掉 9.do much exercise 经常锻炼 10.such as 例如 11.be harmful to 对......有害 12.fast food 快餐 13.look after 照顾，照料 14.take part in 参加 15.decide to do sth 决定做某事 16.all over 浑身； 遍及 一、单项选择 ( )1. ______ junk food is harmful ______ our bodies. A. Too many ; to B. Too much ; for C. Too many ; for D. Too much ; to ( )2. I have a ______. Maybe I ate some bad food for dinner last night. A. fever B. stomach ache C, cough D. toothache ( )3. You are too ______. You need more exercise. A. strong B. little C. weak D. healthy ( )4. ——Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new ——No, I ______ it for 2 years. A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought ( )5. Simon fell off the bike yesterday and ______ badly. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt ( )6. It’s about four months since the boy ______ a Young Pioneer. A. became B. has become C. has been D. had been ( )7. I’m afraid the box is ______ heavy for you to carry, but thank you all the same. A. so B. much C. very D. too ( )8. The film ______ for half an hour. A. has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. began ( )9. Tom ______ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his classmates. A. finishes B. has finished C. doesn’t finish D. hasn’t finished 10. My sister has learnt English ______. ( )A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 【答案】1-5 DBCBB 6-10 ADCDB 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) You've Got a Cold! You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a __11__. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what __12__ is a cold Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It affects __13__ nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very __14__ to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and __15__ your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, __16__ a door or your desk at school, you can get sick. Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold __17__ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your __18__ are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much __19__ to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to __20__. However, there are some things you can do to feel __21_. You should have hot drinks __22__ you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so that your body can be strong enough to __23__ your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your __24__ and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating, __25_ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. ( )11. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold ( )12. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly ( )13. A. my B. your C. its D. their ( )14. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful ( )15. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter ( )16. A. like B. on C. behind D. with ( )17. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include ( )18. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears ( )19. A. energy B. money C. time D. air ( )20. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience ( )21. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter ( )22. A. until B. so C. if D. unless ( )23. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get ( )24. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher ( )25. A. but B. then C. and D. or 【答案】 DABCD ADCAD BCABA
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module4 Seeing the doctor 现在完成时（ 3 ）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module 4重点单词33个、重点短语16个、重点语法知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module 4的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块4的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cough 咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.） 2.fever 发烧；发热 3.headache 头痛 4.stomach 腹部；肚子 5.ache 痛；疼痛 6.stomach ache 牙痛 7.ill 不健康的；有病的 8.this 这，这个 9.since 自…以来；从…以来 10.cold 感冒；伤风 11.catch a cold 感冒 12.take v.（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄； 13.take sb. temperature 量某人的体温 14.fast food 快餐食品 15.health 健康（状况） 16.well 健康的 17.heart 心；心脏 18.active 积极的；活跃的 19.pet 宠物；宠畜 20.member 成员；会员 21.take part in 参加，参与（某事） 22.condition 状况；身体状况 23.in excellent condition 健康状况很好 24.sleepy 想睡的；困的 25.then 当时；那时 26.daily 每天的；天天的 27.weak 弱的；虚弱的 28.illness 病；疾病 29.exercise 运动；锻炼 30.awful 极讨厌的；极坏的 31.feel awful 感到不舒服 32.all over 浑身；到处 33.perhaps 可能；也许 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 【用法】have(have got) a stomach ache 肚子痛 ——have(have got) a toothache 牙痛 ——have(have got) a fever 发烧 ——have(have got) a cold 感冒 ——have(have got) a cough 咳嗽 【拓展】名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛 ——head + ache = headache （头痛） ——stomach + ache = stomach ache （胃痛） ——back + ache = backache （背痛） ——ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛） ——heart + ache = heartache （心痛） 2.【课文原句】I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。 【用法】ill adj. 不健康的；有病的 【拓展】ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。 ——He is ill / sick. 他生病了。 注意：两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样： ——He is a sick man. 他是个多病的人。 ——He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。 【对点练习2】 （1）He is ______ in bed. （2）The smell makes me _________. 3.【课文原句】How long have you been like this 像这样的情况多久了？ Since Friday. 自周五以来。 【用法】（1） since 作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来；自从”。 ——He has lived here since 1992. 他从1992年以来一直住在这里。 （2）since作连词时，有以下用法： A. 与完成时连用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如： I have written home but once since I came here. 我到这里以后只写过一次家信。 用于“It’s + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如： ——How long is it since you were in London 你在伦敦多久了？ ——It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地刚好一个星期。 【对点练习3】she has been lived there ________ two years ago . 4.【课文原句】Have you caught a cold 【用法】catch a cold 感冒, 侧重于患感冒的动作，属于短暂性动词，不能与how long 和 for，since 引起的时间状语连用。(catch-caught) ——I catch a cold. 我感冒了。 【对点练习4】___________________________ 他昨晚感冒了. 5.【课文原句】Let me take your temperature... 【用法】take 在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，量取”。 take sb’s temperature 量某人的体温 【拓展】（1）Take it three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 take在此句中是“服药，吃药”的意思。 （2）I often forget to take my umbrella. 我常常忘记带雨伞。 take也有“拿走”的意思。 （3）It takes me 3 hours to do my homework. 我花费了3小时的时间做作业。 take 在这里表示“花费”的意思。 【对点练习5】The doctor ______ ________ _______ _______ . 医生正在给玛丽量体温。 6.【课文原句】You spend too much time in front of the computer. 你花太多的时间在电脑前面。 【用法】（1）spend：“花费”的意思。 Sb spend time/ money (in) doing sth 某人花费时间或金钱在做某事上。 Sb spend time/ money on sth 某人花费时间或金钱在某物上。 （2）in front of 为固定短语，表示“在……前面；在……前方”(不包含)。 ——There is a big tree in front of our house. 区分：in the front of 为固定短语，“在……前面”，表示在某物的最前部分(包含)。 ——The driver sits in the front of the bus. 【拓展】其他表示花费的搭配 Sb pay money for sth. 某人花费多少钱在某物上。 Sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱。 It takes/took sb time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 【注意】spend和pay的主语是人，cost和take的主语是物。 【对点练习6】 （1）I _________45 yuan _____________ this book. 我花了45元买了这本书。 （2）The coat _______ me 120 yuan. 这件大衣花费了我120元。 （3）Our teacher stands _____________ the blackboard. 我们的老师站在黑板前面。 7.【课文原句】It can be very harmful to your health. 它可能对你的健康有害。 【用法】（1）can be 可能是(肯定) can’t be 不可能是（否定） （2）be harmful to/ be bad for/do harm to 对... 有害 ——Smoking is harmful to your health. =Smoking does harm to your health. =Smoking is bad for your health. 【拓展】be good for 对... 有益 ——Eating more vegetable is good for our health. 【对点练习7】No breakfast ______________ your health. 不吃早饭有害健康。 8.【课文原句】Get some exercise, such as running. 做一些锻炼，比如说跑步。 【用法】such as “例如”的意思，表示举例说明，后面加名词或者动词ing 形式。 ——I have many hobbies, such as playing piano. 【拓展】for example “例如”的意思，后面要加句子。 ——He is a good man, for example, he often helps me. 9.【课文原句】Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼。 【用法】（1）by doing sth 通过..做某事 ——I get good marks by studying hard. 我通过努力学习而取得好成绩。 take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 ——She usually take her son for a walk in the park. 她经常带她的儿子去公园散步。 【对点练习9】 （1）You can keep healthy __________________. 你可以通过跑步来保持健康。 （2）They _________________________________. 他们每天都会带孩子们去散步。 10.【课文原句】Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team. 我们老师决定开始组建女子足球队。 【用法】（1）decide 动词“决定”的意思，decide to do sth 决定做某事 ——I decide to leave here. （2）decision 名词 ，make a decision 做决定 【对点练习10】 （1）We________ _______ put off the meeting. (决定) （2）My father decides ______ ______a new computer for me. 我爸爸决定给我买一台新电脑。 11.【课文原句】She also takes part in the training with us. 她也参与了对我们的训练。 【用法】take part in 参加活动，后加discussion/ meeting等； ——Ms Liu took part in that important meeting on election yesterday. 刘女士昨天参加了那场重要的选举大会。 【拓展】join in 参与活动，后加games/ match等； join 加入组织，后加sb/ club/ party等。 【对点练习11】选词并用其适当形式填空(take part in/join/join in)。 （1）Can I the guessing game （2）She a health club last year. （3）Will you please the debate(辩论)with us tonight 12.【课文原句】She is in excellent condition too. 她的身体状况也很好。 【用法】in excellent condition “健康状况良好” ——The old man is in excellent condition. 这个老人现在身体状况很好. 【拓展】out of condition “健康状况不佳” ——He was late because he was out of condition. 他迟到了，因为他健康状况不佳. 13.【课文原句】A friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school ”一个朋友建议到：“为什么我们不上学前跑跑步呢？” 【用法】（1）suggest 建议（动词） suggestion 建议（名词） suggest doing sth 建议做某事 ——He suggests playing volleyball. 【辨析】advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。 ——He advises us to play volleyball. 【注意】advice(不可数）/ suggestion（可数） ——a piece of advice/ a suggestion/ two suggestions （2）Why don’t we / you… = Why not + 动词原形？ 常用于征求意见、提建议。 ——… “Why don’t we go for a run before school ” = … “Why not go for a run before school ” 【对点练习13】 （1） your homework before watching TV = your homework before watching TV 为什么不先做作业再看电视呢？ （2）Why don’t we (go) swimming together （3）What about going to the movies with me (改为同义句) = go to the movies with me （4）The doctor _______________________________.医生建议我们每天吃一个苹果。 14.【课文原句】I am too weak to do any exercise. 我太虚弱以至于我不能做任何运动。 【用法】too+adj.+to do sth 太...而不能 ——He is too late to catch the train. 【拓展】（1）so + adj./adv. + that... 如此...以至于 ——He is so late that he can’t catch the train. （2）Adj+enough +to do sth ——He is not early enough to catch the train. ——You are too young to drive a car. ——You are so young that you can’t drive a car. 【对点练习14】 （1） My brother is__________________ go to school. 我弟弟年龄太小，不能上学。 （2） We walk__________________get there on time. 我们走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。 （3） The boy is ______ young ______ he can’t go to school. （4） The boy isn’t ______ ______ ______ go to school. 一、单项选择 ( )1. The children decide____________their school yard this Friday afternoon. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )2. ——I feel stressed front time to time. Could you give me some advice ——____________sharing your worried with your parents A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like ( )3. ____________terrible cough! I’ll take you to the hospital. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )4.—— ____________, sir ——Oh, yes. I’d like to buy a jacket. A. What can I do for you B. Can I help you C. What are you looking for D. Why are you here ( )5. Our head teacher is standing____________us, speaking to us. A. in front of B. in the front of C. far away D. as long as ( )6. The child is_________young__________look after himself. A. so;that B. such;that C. too;to D. enough;to ( )7.——____________have you been in the sports club ——Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon ( )8. Li Hong has____________the army for 2 years. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in ( )9. Mike____________the story book for a month. has bought B. has had C. had had D. has borrowed ( )10. Mr. Black____________China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to ( )11. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou____________1992. A. since B. from C. After D. in ( )12. He____________a cold for three days. A. has caught B. has had C. has got D. caught Key phrases： 1.catch a cold 感冒 2.have got/take a stomachache 胃痛 3.take one’s temperature 量体温 4.be ill 生病 5.have a pain in... （某身体部位）疼痛 6.feel fit/health 感觉健康 7.set up 建立 8.turn off 关掉 9.do much exercise 经常锻炼 10.such as 例如 11.be harmful to 对......有害 12.fast food 快餐 13.look after 照顾，照料 14.take part in 参加 15.decide to do sth 决定做某事 16.all over 浑身； 遍及 一、单项选择 ( )1. ______ junk food is harmful ______ our bodies. A. Too many ; to B. Too much ; for C. Too many ; for D. Too much ; to ( )2. I have a ______. Maybe I ate some bad food for dinner last night. A. fever B. stomach ache C, cough D. toothache ( )3. You are too ______. You need more exercise. A. strong B. little C. weak D. healthy ( )4. ——Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new ——No, I ______ it for 2 years. A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought ( )5. Simon fell off the bike yesterday and ______ badly. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt ( )6. It’s about four months since the boy ______ a Young Pioneer. A. became B. has become C. has been D. had been ( )7. I’m afraid the box is ______ heavy for you to carry, but thank you all the same. A. so B. much C. very D. too ( )8. The film ______ for half an hour. A. has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. began ( )9. Tom ______ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his classmates. A. finishes B. has finished C. doesn’t finish D. hasn’t finished 10. My sister has learnt English ______. ( )A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) You've Got a Cold! You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a __11__. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what __12__ is a cold Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It affects __13__ nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very __14__ to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and __15__ your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, __16__ a door or your desk at school, you can get sick. Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold __17__ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your __18__ are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much __19__ to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to __20__. However, there are some things you can do to feel __21_. You should have hot drinks __22__ you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so that your body can be strong enough to __23__ your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your __24__ and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating, __25_ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. ( )11. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold ( )12. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly ( )13. A. my B. your C. its D. their ( )14. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful ( )15. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter ( )16. A. like B. on C. behind D. with ( )17. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include ( )18. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears ( )19. A. energy B. money C. time D. air ( )20. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience ( )21. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter ( )22. A. until B. so C. if D. unless ( )23. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get ( )24. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher ( )25. A. but B. then C. and D. or
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module4 Seeing the doctor 现在完成时（ 3 ）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module 4重点单词33个、重点短语16个、重点语法知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module 4的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块4的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cough 咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.） 2.fever 发烧；发热 3.headache 头痛 4.stomach 腹部；肚子 5.ache 痛；疼痛 6.stomach ache 牙痛 7.ill 不健康的；有病的 8.this 这，这个 9.since 自…以来；从…以来 10.cold 感冒；伤风 11.catch a cold 感冒 12.take v.（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄； 13.take sb. temperature 量某人的体温 14.fast food 快餐食品 15.health 健康（状况） 16.well 健康的 17.heart 心；心脏 18.active 积极的；活跃的 19.pet 宠物；宠畜 20.member 成员；会员 21.take part in 参加，参与（某事） 22.condition 状况；身体状况 23.in excellent condition 健康状况很好 24.sleepy 想睡的；困的 25.then 当时；那时 26.daily 每天的；天天的 27.weak 弱的；虚弱的 28.illness 病；疾病 29.exercise 运动；锻炼 30.awful 极讨厌的；极坏的 31.feel awful 感到不舒服 32.all over 浑身；到处 33.perhaps 可能；也许 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 【用法】have(have got) a stomach ache 肚子痛 ——have(have got) a toothache 牙痛 ——have(have got) a fever 发烧 ——have(have got) a cold 感冒 ——have(have got) a cough 咳嗽 【拓展】名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛 ——head + ache = headache （头痛） ——stomach + ache = stomach ache （胃痛） ——back + ache = backache （背痛） ——ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛） ——heart + ache = heartache （心痛） 2.【课文原句】I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。 【用法】ill adj. 不健康的；有病的 【拓展】ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。 ——He is ill / sick. 他生病了。 注意：两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样： ——He is a sick man. 他是个多病的人。 ——He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。 【对点练习2】 （1）He is ______ in bed. （2）The smell makes me _________. 【答案】ill、sick 3.【课文原句】How long have you been like this 像这样的情况多久了？ Since Friday. 自周五以来。 【用法】（1） since 作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来；自从”。 ——He has lived here since 1992. 他从1992年以来一直住在这里。 （2）since作连词时，有以下用法： A. 与完成时连用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如： I have written home but once since I came here. 我到这里以后只写过一次家信。 用于“It’s + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如： ——How long is it since you were in London 你在伦敦多久了？ ——It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地刚好一个星期。 【对点练习3】she has been lived there ________ two years ago . 【答案】since 4.【课文原句】Have you caught a cold 【用法】catch a cold 感冒, 侧重于患感冒的动作，属于短暂性动词，不能与how long 和 for，since 引起的时间状语连用。(catch-caught) ——I catch a cold. 我感冒了。 【对点练习4】___________________________ 他昨晚感冒了. 【答案】He caught a cold last night. 5.【课文原句】Let me take your temperature... 【用法】take 在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，量取”。 take sb’s temperature 量某人的体温 【拓展】（1）Take it three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 take在此句中是“服药，吃药”的意思。 （2）I often forget to take my umbrella. 我常常忘记带雨伞。 take也有“拿走”的意思。 （3）It takes me 3 hours to do my homework. 我花费了3小时的时间做作业。 take 在这里表示“花费”的意思。 【对点练习5】The doctor ______ ________ _______ _______ . 医生正在给玛丽量体温。 【答案】is taking Marry’s temperature 6.【课文原句】You spend too much time in front of the computer. 你花太多的时间在电脑前面。 【用法】（1）spend：“花费”的意思。 Sb spend time/ money (in) doing sth 某人花费时间或金钱在做某事上。 Sb spend time/ money on sth 某人花费时间或金钱在某物上。 （2）in front of 为固定短语，表示“在……前面；在……前方”(不包含)。 ——There is a big tree in front of our house. 区分：in the front of 为固定短语，“在……前面”，表示在某物的最前部分(包含)。 ——The driver sits in the front of the bus. 【拓展】其他表示花费的搭配 Sb pay money for sth. 某人花费多少钱在某物上。 Sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱。 It takes/took sb time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 【注意】spend和pay的主语是人，cost和take的主语是物。 【对点练习6】 （1）I _________45 yuan _____________ this book. 我花了45元买了这本书。 （2）The coat _______ me 120 yuan. 这件大衣花费了我120元。 （3）Our teacher stands _____________ the blackboard. 我们的老师站在黑板前面。 【答案】spent、on；cost；in the front of 7.【课文原句】It can be very harmful to your health. 它可能对你的健康有害。 【用法】（1）can be 可能是(肯定) can’t be 不可能是（否定） （2）be harmful to/ be bad for/do harm to 对... 有害 ——Smoking is harmful to your health. =Smoking does harm to your health. =Smoking is bad for your health. 【拓展】be good for 对... 有益 ——Eating more vegetable is good for our health. 【对点练习7】No breakfast ______________ your health. 不吃早饭有害健康。 【答案】is harmful to 8.【课文原句】Get some exercise, such as running. 做一些锻炼，比如说跑步。 【用法】such as “例如”的意思，表示举例说明，后面加名词或者动词ing 形式。 ——I have many hobbies, such as playing piano. 【拓展】for example “例如”的意思，后面要加句子。 ——He is a good man, for example, he often helps me. 9.【课文原句】Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼。 【用法】（1）by doing sth 通过..做某事 ——I get good marks by studying hard. 我通过努力学习而取得好成绩。 take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 ——She usually take her son for a walk in the park. 她经常带她的儿子去公园散步。 【对点练习9】 （1）You can keep healthy __________________. 你可以通过跑步来保持健康。 （2）They _________________________________. 他们每天都会带孩子们去散步。 【答案】by running；take their kids for a walk everyday. 10.【课文原句】Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team. 我们老师决定开始组建女子足球队。 【用法】（1）decide 动词“决定”的意思，decide to do sth 决定做某事 ——I decide to leave here. （2）decision 名词 ，make a decision 做决定 【对点练习10】 （1）We________ _______ put off the meeting. (决定) （2）My father decides ______ ______a new computer for me. 我爸爸决定给我买一台新电脑。 【答案】decide to；to buy 11.【课文原句】She also takes part in the training with us. 她也参与了对我们的训练。 【用法】take part in 参加活动，后加discussion/ meeting等； ——Ms Liu took part in that important meeting on election yesterday. 刘女士昨天参加了那场重要的选举大会。 【拓展】join in 参与活动，后加games/ match等； join 加入组织，后加sb/ club/ party等。 【对点练习11】选词并用其适当形式填空(take part in/join/join in)。 （1）Can I the guessing game （2）She a health club last year. （3）Will you please the debate(辩论)with us tonight 【答案】join in；join；take part in 12.【课文原句】She is in excellent condition too. 她的身体状况也很好。 【用法】in excellent condition “健康状况良好” ——The old man is in excellent condition. 这个老人现在身体状况很好. 【拓展】out of condition “健康状况不佳” ——He was late because he was out of condition. 他迟到了，因为他健康状况不佳. 13.【课文原句】A friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school ”一个朋友建议到：“为什么我们不上学前跑跑步呢？” 【用法】（1）suggest 建议（动词） suggestion 建议（名词） suggest doing sth 建议做某事 ——He suggests playing volleyball. 【辨析】advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。 ——He advises us to play volleyball. 【注意】advice(不可数）/ suggestion（可数） ——a piece of advice/ a suggestion/ two suggestions （2）Why don’t we / you… = Why not + 动词原形？ 常用于征求意见、提建议。 ——… “Why don’t we go for a run before school ” = … “Why not go for a run before school ” 【对点练习13】 （1） your homework before watching TV = your homework before watching TV 为什么不先做作业再看电视呢？ （2）Why don’t we (go) swimming together （3）What about going to the movies with me (改为同义句) = go to the movies with me （4）The doctor _______________________________.医生建议我们每天吃一个苹果。 【答案】 14.【课文原句】I am too weak to do any exercise. 我太虚弱以至于我不能做任何运动。 【用法】too+adj.+to do sth 太...而不能 ——He is too late to catch the train. 【拓展】（1）so + adj./adv. + that... 如此...以至于 ——He is so late that he can’t catch the train. （2）Adj+enough +to do sth ——He is not early enough to catch the train. ——You are too young to drive a car. ——You are so young that you can’t drive a car. 【对点练习14】 （1） My brother is__________________ go to school. 我弟弟年龄太小，不能上学。 （2） We walk__________________get there on time. 我们走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。 （3） The boy is ______ young ______ he can’t go to school. （4） The boy isn’t ______ ______ ______ go to school. 【答案】too young to；so slowly that we can’t；too、to；old enough to 一、单项选择 ( )1. The children decide____________their school yard this Friday afternoon. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )2. ——I feel stressed front time to time. Could you give me some advice ——____________sharing your worried with your parents A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like ( )3. ____________terrible cough! I’ll take you to the hospital. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )4.—— ____________, sir ——Oh, yes. I’d like to buy a jacket. A. What can I do for you B. Can I help you C. What are you looking for D. Why are you here ( )5. Our head teacher is standing____________us, speaking to us. A. in front of B. in the front of C. far away D. as long as ( )6. The child is_________young__________look after himself. A. so;that B. such;that C. too;to D. enough;to ( )7.——____________have you been in the sports club ——Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon ( )8. Li Hong has____________the army for 2 years. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in ( )9. Mike____________the story book for a month. has bought B. has had C. had had D. has borrowed ( )10. Mr. Black____________China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to ( )11. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou____________1992. A. since B. from C. After D. in ( )12. He____________a cold for three days. A. has caught B. has had C. has got D. caught 【答案】BBDBA CBCBA AB Key phrases： 1.catch a cold 感冒 2.have got/take a stomachache 胃痛 3.take one’s temperature 量体温 4.be ill 生病 5.have a pain in... （某身体部位）疼痛 6.feel fit/health 感觉健康 7.set up 建立 8.turn off 关掉 9.do much exercise 经常锻炼 10.such as 例如 11.be harmful to 对......有害 12.fast food 快餐 13.look after 照顾，照料 14.take part in 参加 15.decide to do sth 决定做某事 16.all over 浑身； 遍及 一、单项选择 ( )1. ______ junk food is harmful ______ our bodies. A. Too many ; to B. Too much ; for C. Too many ; for D. Too much ; to ( )2. I have a ______. Maybe I ate some bad food for dinner last night. A. fever B. stomach ache C, cough D. toothache ( )3. You are too ______. You need more exercise. A. strong B. little C. weak D. healthy ( )4. ——Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new ——No, I ______ it for 2 years. A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought ( )5. Simon fell off the bike yesterday and ______ badly. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt ( )6. It’s about four months since the boy ______ a Young Pioneer. A. became B. has become C. has been D. had been ( )7. I’m afraid the box is ______ heavy for you to carry, but thank you all the same. A. so B. much C. very D. too ( )8. The film ______ for half an hour. A. has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. began ( )9. Tom ______ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his classmates. A. finishes B. has finished C. doesn’t finish D. hasn’t finished 10. My sister has learnt English ______. ( )A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 【答案】1-5 DBCBB 6-10 ADCDB 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) You've Got a Cold! You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a __11__. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what __12__ is a cold Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It affects __13__ nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very __14__ to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and __15__ your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, __16__ a door or your desk at school, you can get sick. Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold __17__ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your __18__ are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much __19__ to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to __20__. However, there are some things you can do to feel __21_. You should have hot drinks __22__ you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so that your body can be strong enough to __23__ your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your __24__ and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating, __25_ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. ( )11. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold ( )12. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly ( )13. A. my B. your C. its D. their ( )14. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful ( )15. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter ( )16. A. like B. on C. behind D. with ( )17. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include ( )18. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears ( )19. A. energy B. money C. time D. air ( )20. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience ( )21. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter ( )22. A. until B. so C. if D. unless ( )23. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get ( )24. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher ( )25. A. but B. then C. and D. or 【答案】 DABCD ADCAD BCABA
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