Module3 Journey to space 现在完成时( 2 )暑假辅导讲义(表格式 含答案)

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名称 Module3 Journey to space 现在完成时( 2 )暑假辅导讲义(表格式 含答案)
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更新时间 2023-08-05 08:23:24

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辅导讲义
学员姓名: 年 级:初 二 课 时 数:
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module3 Journey to space 现在完成时( 2 )
教学目标 知识目标:掌握module3重点单词29个、重点短语12个、重点句型3种,及拓展知识点。 能力目标:提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力,通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标:培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点:灵活运用module3的重点单词、短语、句型 难点:通过课文内容记忆单词和短语,辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 Have you watched these film or TV 模块3的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary: 1.earth 地球 2.moon 月亮;月球 3.news 新闻;消息 4.reach 到达;抵达 5.planet 行星 6.yet 还,尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许可能发生) 7.just 刚才;刚刚 8.model 模型 9.spaceship 航天器;宇宙飞船 10.project 计划;工程;项目 11.no problem 没问题 12.latest 最近的;最新的 13.on 在(播放)中;关于… 14.discover 发现;找到 15.astronaut 宇航员 16.space travel 航天旅行 17.none 没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有 18.environment 环境 19.that 那;那个(指代已被提及的事物) 20.solar 太阳的;与太阳有关的 21.system 系统;体系 22.solar system 星系;(尤指)太阳系 23.group 群;组 24.galaxy 星系 25.universe 宇宙 26.Light 光;光线;光亮 27.impossible (事情)办不到的,不可能的 28.out 在远方 municate 联系;交流 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】What are you up to 【用法】be up to意为“正在做某事,忙于某事” ——What is he up to when everyone is busy doing their homework 每个人都在忙着做作业时,他在做什么 ——What are you on earth up to 你究竟在搞什么名堂 【拓展】(1)up to意为“到达,至多有” ——I can take up to four people in my car. (but no more than four)我的车能载4个人。 (2)be up to sb. 意为”由...负责;由...决定” ——It is not up to you to tell ma how to do my job. 还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事 ——Shall we eat out or stay in It is up to you. 【对点练习1】 (1)It’s_________ you whether we accept the present or not. 我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。 (2)_______________________________________________ 你这周末干什么? (3)_______________________________________________ 气温上升到了35摄氏度。 2.【课文原句】I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. 【用法】just为副词,意为“刚刚”,用于现在完成时中强调语气。 ——I have just been to London. 我刚去过伦敦。 ——Mom has just won a microwave cooker.妈妈刚刚赢得一台微波炉。 【拓展】(1) already意为“已经”,用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后,过去分词之前,也可放在句末 ——I have already found my pens. 我已经找到我的钢笔了。 yet只用在疑问句(已经)或否定句(还)中,常放在句末 ——She hasn’t seen the film yet. 她还没看过这部电影。 【对点练习2】 (1)I have ______ listened the news.我刚听到这个消息。 (2)——Have you finished your homework _______ 你已经完成家庭作业了吗 (3)——No,I haven’t finished it ______. 不,没完成。 (4)“Lunch ” “No, thanks, I have_______ eaten.” “午餐?”“不,谢谢,我已吃过了。” 3.【课文原句】Sure, no problem. 【用法】no problem意为“没问题”, 用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求。 ——Could you post the letter for me 请帮我寄这封信好吗 ——No problem. 没问题。 【拓展】no problem在口语中的其他用法 (1)用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中),意为“不用谢,别客气,没什么”。 ——Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 ——No problem. 没什么。 (2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为“没关系, 没什么”。 ——Excuse me for smoking here. 请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。 ——No problem. 没关系。 (3)用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题; 不在话下”。 ——Can you make a kite 你会做风筝吗 ——No problem. 没问题。 【对点练习3】 (1)Can I pay by credit card Yes, _____________.我能用信用卡付款吗?行,没问题。 (2)Thank you for a ride. ___________. 谢谢你载我一程。不客气。 (3)__________. I will prepare them this afternoon. 没问题,下午我会准备号。 4.【课文原句】Have you heard the latest news 【用法】latest作形容词, 意为“最近的,最新的” The news is all about the latest meeting. 这条消息是关于最近的会议的。 【拓展】(1)late 作形容词,意为“迟到,迟发生,迟做”;late作副词,意为“迟,晚” ——She is late for work every day.她每天上班都迟到。 ——She married late. 她结婚晚。 (2)lately作副词,意为“最近” ——Have you seen her lately 你最近见过她吗? 【对点练习4】 (1)I am sorry I am _______. 对不起,我迟到了。 (2)I got up _______.我起晚了。 (3)Have you read Mo Yan’s _________ work 你读过莫言最新的作品吗 (4)I have been going through this thing ________.我最近经历了一些事。 5.【课文原句】The journey has taken several months. 【用法】take作动词,表示“花费”,常指花费“时间或金钱” ——It takes about an hour to get to the airport. 【拓展】(1)take用it作主语,以下句型意为“某人花多少时间做某事” ——It takes sb. some time to do sth. ——It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening. 晚上他要花一小时做作业。 spend主语是人,常用句型为以下两种,意为“在......上花费时间/金钱” sb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth. ——I spent two hours on this maths problem. sb. spend 时间/金钱 (in)doing sth. ——I spent two years (in) building this bridge. pay主语是人,句型为以下两种,意为“付钱买...” sb.pay 金钱 for sth. ——I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each months. pay for sth. ——I have to pay for the tickets. cost主语是物,以下句型意为“某物花费某人多少钱” sth.cost (sb) 金钱 ——A new computer costs (me)a lot of money. 【对点练习5】 (1)It______ ______ ______ _____ repair her bike. 她花费了三个小时修理自行车。 (2)A new bike ______ ______ sixty yuan. 一辆自行车花了我六十元。 (3)He______ ______ ______ a month ______this apartment. 这套房子他每月要付2000元。 (4)She______ ______ ______ ______ a new dress.她花了一百元买了一条新裙子。 6.【课文原句】Has it arrived yet 它到了吗 【用法】arrive用作不及物动词,意为“到达”,其名词形式为arrival。 ——I will wait until they arrive.我会一直等到他们来。 ——the arrival of the mail in the morning.上午送达的邮件。 【拓展】(1)arrive后一般要接介词in或at (in用于较大的地方,at用于较小的地方),表示到达某地 相当于reach/ get to+地点。 ——Uncle Li arrived in/ got to/ reached New York the day before yesterday. 李叔叔前天到达了纽约。 ——The train arrived at the station. (2)reach是及物动词,后面必须接表地点的名词做宾语。 (3)get必须与to一起表示“到达”之意。 【对点练习6】 (1)We _______ _______ the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了五分钟。 (2)They will _______ _______ Paris next Monday.他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。 (3)How can I _______ _______ the library 我怎样才能到达图书馆? (4)They________ the top of the mountain.他们到达了山顶。 7.【课文原句】So have they discovered life on Mars 【用法】discover动词, 意为“发现; 找到”, 强调发现客观存在但不为人知的事物, 后接名词作宾语。 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲大陆。 【辨析】 find out查明; 弄清楚强调经过一番努力或询问而查明某事或真相invent发明强调创造出以前从未存在过的新事物look for寻找强调寻找的过程find找到强调寻找的结果和能力
【对点练习7】 (1)The policemen wanted to__________ who stole the gold. (2)Tom__________ a box of gold on the island with his friends. (3)——Do you know who__________ the telephone ——Bell. (4)My pet dog was lost. I__________ it everywhere and I__________ it in the garden. 8.【课文原句】Yes,but no one has been to Mars yet,because Mars is very far away,much farther than the moon. 【用法】far away=far 意为“在远处”。 —— The moon is far away. 【拓展】far from=far away from意为“离……远;远离”。 ——We’ll have lunch at a restaurant not far away from the office.我们会去一家离办公室不远的餐馆吃午饭。 【对点练习8】 (1)I live ___________________the school. 我住的离学校很远。 (2)She wanted to move _______________.她想搬到很远的地方。 9.【课文原句】Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. 【用法】in order to意为“为了……”,表示目的,其后接动词原形,否定结构为in order not to。 Robert got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 为了赶上第一班车,罗伯特很早就起床了。 【拓展】in order to在句中表示目的时,常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。 We should work hard in order to pass the exam. = We should work hard in order that/ so that we can pass the exam.为了通过考试,我们应该努力学习。 【对点练习9】 (1)人们为了谋生而工作。(make a living) ___________________________________. (2)___________ lose weight, she refrained from eating candy.为了减肥,她避免吃糖果。 10.【课文原句】How can I get information on space travel 我怎样才能得到关于太空旅行的信息 【用法】on作介词,意为“关于” We are going to listen to a lecture on African history this afternoon. 今天下午我们将听一个关于非洲历史的演讲。 【拓展】(1)on作介词,意为“在...上” ——A picture on a wall (2)on作介词,意为“通过,使用,借助于” She played a tune on her guitar. 她用她的吉他弹了一支曲子。 【对点练习10】 (1)There is a mark ________ your skirt. (2)The information is available ____ the Internet.相关信息可以从互联网上找到。 (3)He read a book ______ South Africa yesterday. 11.【课文原句】None of them has an environment like that of the earth. 【用法】none pron. 没有一人; 没有一个; 一点儿也没有。 none是all的反义词,意思是“没有一个”,用于三者及三者以上,既可以指人,也可指物。 none可单独使用,也可以和of连用,none of后接复数可数名词或不可数名词。 【拓展】none与no one的区别 none既可以指人, 也可以指物, 一般用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 How many birds are there in the tree 树上有几只鸟 None. 一只也没有。 no one相当于nobody, 常用来指人, 作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式; 不可以与of连用; 一般来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。用who引导的特殊疑问句。 Who is in the room at the moment 此时谁在房间里 No one/Nobody. 没人。
【对点练习11】 (1)How many students are there still in the classroom ______. The room is empty. (2)_________ these pens work. 这些笔,没有一支能用。 (3)_________was at home.没有人在家。 12.【课文原句】Why has no one communicated with us 【用法】communicate 作动词,意为“交流,沟通” ——They communicated in sign language.他们用手语交流。 communicate with sb 与某人交流 ——What is your strategy in communicating with colleague 【对点练习12】 (1)I love____________________ all of you.我喜欢和你们所有人交流。 (2)We only __________________ by email. 我们只是互通电邮。 13.【课文原句】With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space 【用法】alone 在句中作形容词,不作定语只做表语,也可作副词。意思是“独自地”。 ——She was alone in that dark room. And she feels lonely. 她独自一人呆在那黑屋子里。她觉得很孤单。 【拓展】lonely 在句中作形容词,作表语,强调人的感觉。意思是“孤独的”。 【对点练习13】Although Tony lives______, he doesn’t feel______. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone 一、单选题 ( )1.——When will the plane ________Shanghai ——Sorry,I don’t know. A.get B.arrive C.reach D.reach to ( )2.In order ________for school,Mary gets up very early every morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late ( )3. My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A.do B.doing C.did D.to do ( )4.——What’s your brother doing ——He is talking ________ the phone. A.in B.at C.to D.on ( )5._______ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring. A.None B.Each C.All D.Some 二、根据汉语提示,完成句子。 1.济南成功当选了全国文明城市。创城使人们拥有了更加优美的生活环境。 Jinan became the National Civilized City _______________. It made our _______________ more beautiful. 2.Jim only told his secret to three friends, but ______ (没有一个人)of them kept it for him. 3.As a mother, she always tries hard enough to give her children a proper_________(环境). 4.Blue looks cool _______ (在……上) you! 5.It’s _________ (possible) for him to carry the heavy bag, because he is only two years old. 6.There are ten books on the desk, but n______ of them is mine. 7.Why don't you sit down and c________ with your brother 8.Our great country China will celebrate her 70th birthday ________ October 1st, 2019. Key phrases: 1.no problem 没问题 2.the latest news 最新消息 3.several months 几个月 4.in the space 在太空中 5.on the earth 在地球上 6.far away 遥远 7.far away from 离...远 8.go online 上网 9.take photos 照相 10.search for information 寻找消息 11.go around 围绕...转 12.a small part of 一小部分 一、单选题 ( )1.——Mr. and Mrs. Li asked all my family to dinner at her house. Here’s the _________. ——Have a nice time! A.invitation B.information C.improve D.impossible ( )2.He felt ________ surprised ________ say a word when he heard the news. A.very, to B.so, that C.too, to D.quite, to ( )3.It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived ________ Moscow________ March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia. A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in D.in; in ( )4.Though it is raining hard, the farmers are ________ working on the farm. A.yet B.still C.ever D.already ( )5.——Have you finished your homework________ ——Yes,I have________ finished it. Can I watch TV now, Mum A.already, already B.yet, already C.yet, yet D.already, yet ( )6.——What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow ——Oh, I _______ it already. A.watch B.have watched C.will watch D.am watching ( )7.Susan will _______ Beijing next Monday morning. A.reach B.get C.arrive D.go ( )8. stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed. A.In order that B.In order to C.Thanks for D.Thanks to ( )9.Liu Yang is astronaut and she is also _____ first female(女性的)astronaut to go into the space in China. A.a;the B.an;the C.the;the D.an;/ ( )10.I haven’t heard from my parents . A.already B.ever C.yet D.just 二、填空题 1.I come upon a ________(群)of children playing in the street. 2.He found it ________ (不可能的)to make her change her mind. 3.We can use ________ (太阳的)energy to do many things today. 4.________ of the students is absent. 5.We learn a language in order to ________. 6.How far is the ________from the sun 7.Mars is a ________.It moves around the sun. 8.I have very happy ________ (消息)to share with you. 9.I can't________it.It's far beyond my hand. 10.He taught Tom how to make a ________ airplane. 11.People can fly to the moon by________. 12.I do not ________ (发现)that until I go to pay. 13.My son's dream is to be an ________ (宇航员). 三、选词填空 light, out, possible, environment, moon
19.The ________ is smaller than the earth. 20.Which travels faster, ________ or sound 21.It’s ________ for the boy to lift up the box. It’s too heavy. 22.The government will plant more trees to protect the ________. 23.Mrs Liu’s son is ________ in Canada. He studies medicine there.
辅导讲义
学员姓名: 年 级:初 二 课 时 数:
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module3 Journey to space 现在完成时( 2 )
教学目标 知识目标:掌握module3重点单词29个、重点短语12个、重点句型3种,及拓展知识点。 能力目标:提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力,通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标:培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点:灵活运用module3的重点单词、短语、句型 难点:通过课文内容记忆单词和短语,辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 Have you watched these film or TV 模块3的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary: 1.earth 地球 2.moon 月亮;月球 3.news 新闻;消息 4.reach 到达;抵达 5.planet 行星 6.yet 还,尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许可能发生) 7.just 刚才;刚刚 8.model 模型 9.spaceship 航天器;宇宙飞船 10.project 计划;工程;项目 11.no problem 没问题 12.latest 最近的;最新的 13.on 在(播放)中;关于… 14.discover 发现;找到 15.astronaut 宇航员 16.space travel 航天旅行 17.none 没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有 18.environment 环境 19.that 那;那个(指代已被提及的事物) 20.solar 太阳的;与太阳有关的 21.system 系统;体系 22.solar system 星系;(尤指)太阳系 23.group 群;组 24.galaxy 星系 25.universe 宇宙 26.Light 光;光线;光亮 27.impossible (事情)办不到的,不可能的 28.out 在远方 municate 联系;交流 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】What are you up to 【用法】be up to意为“正在做某事,忙于某事” ——What is he up to when everyone is busy doing their homework 每个人都在忙着做作业时,他在做什么 ——What are you on earth up to 你究竟在搞什么名堂 【拓展】(1)up to意为“到达,至多有” ——I can take up to four people in my car. (but no more than four)我的车能载4个人。 (2)be up to sb. 意为”由...负责;由...决定” ——It is not up to you to tell ma how to do my job. 还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事 ——Shall we eat out or stay in It is up to you. 【对点练习1】 (1)It’s_________ you whether we accept the present or not. 我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。 (2)_______________________________________________ 你这周末干什么? (3)_______________________________________________ 气温上升到了35摄氏度。 【答案】up to;What are you up to this weekend ;The temperature went up to 35℃ 2.【课文原句】I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. 【用法】just为副词,意为“刚刚”,用于现在完成时中强调语气。 ——I have just been to London. 我刚去过伦敦。 ——Mom has just won a microwave cooker.妈妈刚刚赢得一台微波炉。 【拓展】(1) already意为“已经”,用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后,过去分词之前,也可放在句末 ——I have already found my pens. 我已经找到我的钢笔了。 yet只用在疑问句(已经)或否定句(还)中,常放在句末 ——She hasn’t seen the film yet. 她还没看过这部电影。 【对点练习2】 (1)I have ______ listened the news.我刚听到这个消息。 (2)——Have you finished your homework _______ 你已经完成家庭作业了吗 (3)——No,I haven’t finished it ______. 不,没完成。 (4)“Lunch ” “No, thanks, I have_______ eaten.” “午餐?”“不,谢谢,我已吃过了。” 【答案】just;yet;yet;already 3.【课文原句】Sure, no problem. 【用法】no problem意为“没问题”, 用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求。 ——Could you post the letter for me 请帮我寄这封信好吗 ——No problem. 没问题。 【拓展】no problem在口语中的其他用法 (1)用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中),意为“不用谢,别客气,没什么”。 ——Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 ——No problem. 没什么。 (2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为“没关系, 没什么”。 ——Excuse me for smoking here. 请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。 ——No problem. 没关系。 (3)用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题; 不在话下”。 ——Can you make a kite 你会做风筝吗 ——No problem. 没问题。 【对点练习3】 (1)Can I pay by credit card Yes, _____________.我能用信用卡付款吗?行,没问题。 (2)Thank you for a ride. ___________. 谢谢你载我一程。不客气。 (3)__________. I will prepare them this afternoon. 没问题,下午我会准备号。 【答案】no problem.;No problem.;No problem. 4.【课文原句】Have you heard the latest news 【用法】latest作形容词, 意为“最近的,最新的” The news is all about the latest meeting. 这条消息是关于最近的会议的。 【拓展】(1)late 作形容词,意为“迟到,迟发生,迟做”;late作副词,意为“迟,晚” ——She is late for work every day.她每天上班都迟到。 ——She married late. 她结婚晚。 (2)lately作副词,意为“最近” ——Have you seen her lately 你最近见过她吗? 【对点练习4】 (1)I am sorry I am _______. 对不起,我迟到了。 (2)I got up _______.我起晚了。 (3)Have you read Mo Yan’s _________ work 你读过莫言最新的作品吗 (4)I have been going through this thing ________.我最近经历了一些事。 【答案】late; late; latest;lately 5.【课文原句】The journey has taken several months. 【用法】take作动词,表示“花费”,常指花费“时间或金钱” ——It takes about an hour to get to the airport. 【拓展】(1)take用it作主语,以下句型意为“某人花多少时间做某事” ——It takes sb. some time to do sth. ——It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening. 晚上他要花一小时做作业。 spend主语是人,常用句型为以下两种,意为“在......上花费时间/金钱” sb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth. ——I spent two hours on this maths problem. sb. spend 时间/金钱 (in)doing sth. ——I spent two years (in) building this bridge. pay主语是人,句型为以下两种,意为“付钱买...” sb.pay 金钱 for sth. ——I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each months. pay for sth. ——I have to pay for the tickets. cost主语是物,以下句型意为“某物花费某人多少钱” sth.cost (sb) 金钱 ——A new computer costs (me)a lot of money. 【对点练习5】 (1)It______ ______ ______ _____ repair her bike. 她花费了三个小时修理自行车。 (2)A new bike ______ ______ sixty yuan. 一辆自行车花了我六十元。 (3)He______ ______ ______ a month ______this apartment. 这套房子他每月要付2000元。 (4)She______ ______ ______ ______ a new dress.她花了一百元买了一条新裙子。 【答案】took her three hours to;Cost me;paid 2000 yuan 、 for;spent 100 yuan、on 6.【课文原句】Has it arrived yet 它到了吗 【用法】arrive用作不及物动词,意为“到达”,其名词形式为arrival。 ——I will wait until they arrive.我会一直等到他们来。 ——the arrival of the mail in the morning.上午送达的邮件。 【拓展】(1)arrive后一般要接介词in或at (in用于较大的地方,at用于较小的地方),表示到达某地 相当于reach/ get to+地点。 ——Uncle Li arrived in/ got to/ reached New York the day before yesterday. 李叔叔前天到达了纽约。 ——The train arrived at the station. (2)reach是及物动词,后面必须接表地点的名词做宾语。 (3)get必须与to一起表示“到达”之意。 【对点练习6】 (1)We _______ _______ the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了五分钟。 (2)They will _______ _______ Paris next Monday.他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。 (3)How can I _______ _______ the library 我怎样才能到达图书馆? (4)They________ the top of the mountain.他们到达了山顶。 【答案】arrived at;arrive in;get to;reached 7.【课文原句】So have they discovered life on Mars 【用法】discover动词, 意为“发现; 找到”, 强调发现客观存在但不为人知的事物, 后接名词作宾语。 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲大陆。 【辨析】 find out查明; 弄清楚强调经过一番努力或询问而查明某事或真相invent发明强调创造出以前从未存在过的新事物look for寻找强调寻找的过程find找到强调寻找的结果和能力
【对点练习7】 (1)The policemen wanted to__________ who stole the gold. (2)Tom__________ a box of gold on the island with his friends. (3)——Do you know who__________ the telephone ——Bell. (4)My pet dog was lost. I__________ it everywhere and I__________ it in the garden. 【答案】find out;found;invented;looked for、found 8.【课文原句】Yes,but no one has been to Mars yet,because Mars is very far away,much farther than the moon. 【用法】far away=far 意为“在远处”。 —— The moon is far away. 【拓展】far from=far away from意为“离……远;远离”。 ——We’ll have lunch at a restaurant not far away from the office.我们会去一家离办公室不远的餐馆吃午饭。 【对点练习8】 (1)I live ___________________the school. 我住的离学校很远。 (2)She wanted to move _______________.她想搬到很远的地方。 【答案】far away from;far away 9.【课文原句】Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. 【用法】in order to意为“为了……”,表示目的,其后接动词原形,否定结构为in order not to。 Robert got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 为了赶上第一班车,罗伯特很早就起床了。 【拓展】in order to在句中表示目的时,常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。 We should work hard in order to pass the exam. = We should work hard in order that/ so that we can pass the exam.为了通过考试,我们应该努力学习。 【对点练习9】 (1)人们为了谋生而工作。(make a living) ___________________________________. (2)___________ lose weight, she refrained from eating candy.为了减肥,她避免吃糖果。 【答案】People work in order to earn a living.; In order to 10.【课文原句】How can I get information on space travel 我怎样才能得到关于太空旅行的信息 【用法】on作介词,意为“关于” We are going to listen to a lecture on African history this afternoon. 今天下午我们将听一个关于非洲历史的演讲。 【拓展】(1)on作介词,意为“在...上” ——A picture on a wall (2)on作介词,意为“通过,使用,借助于” She played a tune on her guitar. 她用她的吉他弹了一支曲子。 【对点练习10】 (1)There is a mark ________ your skirt. (2)The information is available ____ the Internet.相关信息可以从互联网上找到。 (3)He read a book ______ South Africa yesterday. 【答案】on;on;on 11.【课文原句】None of them has an environment like that of the earth. 【用法】none pron. 没有一人; 没有一个; 一点儿也没有。 none是all的反义词,意思是“没有一个”,用于三者及三者以上,既可以指人,也可指物。 none可单独使用,也可以和of连用,none of后接复数可数名词或不可数名词。 【拓展】none与no one的区别 none既可以指人, 也可以指物, 一般用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 How many birds are there in the tree 树上有几只鸟 None. 一只也没有。 no one相当于nobody, 常用来指人, 作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式; 不可以与of连用; 一般来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。用who引导的特殊疑问句。 Who is in the room at the moment 此时谁在房间里 No one/Nobody. 没人。
【对点练习11】 (1)How many students are there still in the classroom ______. The room is empty. (2)_________ these pens work. 这些笔,没有一支能用。 (3)_________was at home.没有人在家。 【答案】None;None of; No one 12.【课文原句】Why has no one communicated with us 【用法】communicate 作动词,意为“交流,沟通” ——They communicated in sign language.他们用手语交流。 communicate with sb 与某人交流 ——What is your strategy in communicating with colleague 【对点练习12】 (1)I love____________________ all of you.我喜欢和你们所有人交流。 (2)We only __________________ by email. 我们只是互通电邮。 【答案】communicating with;communicate 13.【课文原句】With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space 【用法】alone 在句中作形容词,不作定语只做表语,也可作副词。意思是“独自地”。 ——She was alone in that dark room. And she feels lonely. 她独自一人呆在那黑屋子里。她觉得很孤单。 【拓展】lonely 在句中作形容词,作表语,强调人的感觉。意思是“孤独的”。 【对点练习13】Although Tony lives______, he doesn’t feel______. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】B 一、单选题 ( )1.——When will the plane ________Shanghai ——Sorry,I don’t know. A.get B.arrive C.reach D.reach to ( )2.In order ________for school,Mary gets up very early every morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late ( )3. My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A.do B.doing C.did D.to do ( )4.——What’s your brother doing ——He is talking ________ the phone. A.in B.at C.to D.on ( )5._______ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring. A.None B.Each C.All D.Some 【答案】CABDA 二、根据汉语提示,完成句子。 1.济南成功当选了全国文明城市。创城使人们拥有了更加优美的生活环境。 Jinan became the National Civilized City _______________. It made our _______________ more beautiful. 2.Jim only told his secret to three friends, but ______ (没有一个人)of them kept it for him. 3.As a mother, she always tries hard enough to give her children a proper_________(环境). 4.Blue looks cool _______ (在……上) you! 5.It’s _________ (possible) for him to carry the heavy bag, because he is only two years old. 6.There are ten books on the desk, but n______ of them is mine. 7.Why don't you sit down and c________ with your brother 8.Our great country China will celebrate her 70th birthday ________ October 1st, 2019. 【答案】(1)successfully、living environment(2)none(3)environment(4)on(5)impossible(6)none(7)communicate(8)on Key phrases: 1.no problem 没问题 2.the latest news 最新消息 3.several months 几个月 4.in the space 在太空中 5.on the earth 在地球上 6.far away 遥远 7.far away from 离...远 8.go online 上网 9.take photos 照相 10.search for information 寻找消息 11.go around 围绕...转 12.a small part of 一小部分 一、单选题 ( )1.——Mr. and Mrs. Li asked all my family to dinner at her house. Here’s the _________. ——Have a nice time! A.invitation B.information C.improve D.impossible ( )2.He felt ________ surprised ________ say a word when he heard the news. A.very, to B.so, that C.too, to D.quite, to ( )3.It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived ________ Moscow________ March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia. A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in D.in; in ( )4.Though it is raining hard, the farmers are ________ working on the farm. A.yet B.still C.ever D.already ( )5.——Have you finished your homework________ ——Yes,I have________ finished it. Can I watch TV now, Mum A.already, already B.yet, already C.yet, yet D.already, yet ( )6.——What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow ——Oh, I _______ it already. A.watch B.have watched C.will watch D.am watching ( )7.Susan will _______ Beijing next Monday morning. A.reach B.get C.arrive D.go ( )8. stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed. A.In order that B.In order to C.Thanks for D.Thanks to ( )9.Liu Yang is astronaut and she is also _____ first female(女性的)astronaut to go into the space in China. A.a;the B.an;the C.the;the D.an;/ ( )10.I haven’t heard from my parents . A.already B.ever C.yet D.just 【答案】ACBBB BABBC 二、填空题 1.I come upon a ________(群)of children playing in the street. 2.He found it ________ (不可能的)to make her change her mind. 3.We can use ________ (太阳的)energy to do many things today. 4.________ of the students is absent. 5.We learn a language in order to ________. 6.How far is the ________from the sun 7.Mars is a ________.It moves around the sun. 8.I have very happy ________ (消息)to share with you. 9.I can't________it.It's far beyond my hand. 10.He taught Tom how to make a ________ airplane. 11.People can fly to the moon by________. 12.I do not ________ (发现)that until I go to pay. 13.My son's dream is to be an ________ (宇航员). 【答案】1.group 2.impossible 3.solar 4.None 5.communicate 6.earth 7.planet 8.news 9.reach 10.model 11.spaceship 12.discover 13.astronaut 三、选词填空 light, out, possible, environment, moon
19.The ________ is smaller than the earth. 20.Which travels faster, ________ or sound 21.It’s ________ for the boy to lift up the box. It’s too heavy. 22.The government will plant more trees to protect the ________. 23.Mrs Liu’s son is ________ in Canada. He studies medicine there. 【答案】19.moon 20.light 21.impossible 22.environment 23.Out
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