Module5 Cartoons 几种时态的区分暑假辅导讲义（表格式 含答案）
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| 名称 | Module5 Cartoons 几种时态的区分暑假辅导讲义（表格式 含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-05 08:23:54 | ||
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辅导讲义 学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module5 Cartoons 几种时态的区分
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module 5重点单词29个、重点短语12个、重点语法和几种时态的区分。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module 5的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法以及几种时态的区分
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块5的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cartoon 漫画；动画片 2.handsome 漂亮的；英俊的 3.smart 机灵的；聪明的 4.sky 天；天空 5.fight v.与…战斗/n.战斗；斗争 6.cool 时髦的；酷的 7.hero 英雄；男主角 8.humorous 幽默的；滑稽的 9.can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 10.laugh 笑；发笑 11.lesson 经验；教训 12.orange-and-white 橙白相间的 13.ugly 难看的；丑陋的 14.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 15.schoolbag 书包 16.lead 领导；率领 17.clever 聪明的；机灵的 18.as 当…时 19.mess 脏乱；凌乱 20.heaven 天国；天堂 21.expect 期盼；等待 22.artist 艺术家；画家 23.invent 发明；创造 24.copy （一）本；（一）份 25.black-and-white 黑白的 26.own 自己的 27.private 私人的；个人的 28.create 创造 29.satisfy 满足；使满意 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】It’s time to watch a cartoon. 是时候看卡通片了。 【用法】It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 表示“到了(某人)该做某事的时间”。= It is time for sth. ——It is time to go to school. = It is time for school. 【对点练习】________________________. 是时候吃午饭了。 = It is time ________________. 2.【课文原句】Let’s watch Superman! 【用法】let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 (表示建议做某事) ——She lets her son do some housework. 【拓展】Why don’t we do sth？为什么我们不做某事？ =Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？ ——Why don’t we watch Spiderman = Why not watch Spiderman 【对点练习】____ ____ _____ to see a movie 为什么不一起去看电影呢？ = _________________________________ 3.【课文原句】He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 【用法】through，表示“从物体内部穿过”，如穿过隧道，森林，窗户，门等； ——We have to walk through a big forest to get there. 【拓展】across 表示“穿过、横穿”，强调从物体表面通过，如穿过河道，街道等； ——Be careful when you go across the road. over 表示“越过”，强调从物体上方翻越，如翻过围墙，栅栏。 ——He climbed over the wall. 【对点练习】 （1）He watched Karl run_______ the street to Tommy. 他看着卡尔向街对面的汤米跑去。 （2）A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst_________ the doorway.一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。 （3）I stepped________a broken piece of wood. 我跨过一块破木头。 4.【课文原句】He keeps fighting bad people. 他不断与坏人做斗争。 【用法】（1）keep ( on ) doing sth. 不断做某事，反复做某事 ——Tom kept us waiting for him at the gate. 汤姆让我们一直在大门口等他。 （2）fight v. 与......战斗 【拓展】fight 做不及物动词时，常与介词against 或 with 连用。过去式为fought.。 She always fights with her neighbor about the fence. 她和邻居总是为了栅栏的事打架。 【对点练习】 （1）He_____________ all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。 （2）The pupil ______________ asking me the same question.
这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。 5.【课文原句】He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. 他用他的手脚来爬上建筑物。 【用法】with利用，使用 ——We listen with our ears. 我们用耳朵听。 【拓展】with的其他用法 （1）“带着，带有，有，具有”之意 ——I come to the classroom with a book in my hand. 我走近教室，手上有一本书。 The teacher with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个带着眼镜的老师是我的英语老师。 （2）“和......在一起”，表示伴随之意。 ——She often go the library with her best friend, 【对点练习】 （1）我经常和同学们一起玩。 I often _____ ________ my classmates. （2）我们的老师手里拿着一个篮球走进了教室。 Our teachers came into the classroom ________________________. 6.【课文原句】That’s a real hero! 那才是真正的英雄。 【用法】hero n. 英雄；男主角 ——There are many heroes in the history of China. 中国历史上有很多英雄。 【巧学妙记】巧记以-o结尾的名词变复数： 中学阶段有hero、potato、tomato以-o结尾的单词需要加-es变成复数形式。 ——These heroes like eating potatoes, tomatoes. 这些英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。 7.【课文原句】I can’t help laughing when I watch them. 当我看他们时忍不住发笑。 【用法】can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 区分：can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 ——I can’t help crying when I saw the sad ending of the movie. ——I can’t wait to see my best friend. 【对点练习】 （1）当我看到妈妈时，我忍不住哭了。When I see my mother, ______________________________. （2）我迫不及待想要去上学。 I ______________________________________. 8.【课文原句】They look very different, but both of them have won the heart of young people all over the world. 他们看起来不同，但是他们两个都赢得了全世界的心。 【用法】（1）look different 看起来不同 （2）win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心 （3）all over the world 全世界 9.【课文原句】He has been popular for over eighty years,ever since the artist invented hin in 1929. 自从艺术家1929年创造了它，它已经流行超过80年了。 【用法】（1）ever since 自从（常与现在完成时连用） ——I have kept running ever since my weight was over 55 kilograms.自从我体重超过55公斤后我坚持跑步了。 （2）invent 发明（世界不存在的东西） ——Edison invented the light. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 区分：discover 发现（世界上存在但没人知道的东西） ——Emperor Shennong discovered tea. 神农帝发现了茶叶。 【对点练习】 （1）从那以后我就没有收到他的信。 I never hear from him _______ _______. （2）They _________(discover/invent) an oil field. (油田) 10.【课文原句】They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期待看美猴王的卡通。 【用法】expect v. 期盼；等待 I am expecting an email from my friend. 我正期待着我朋友的电子邮件。 【拓展】（1）expect to do sth 期待做某事 ——I always expect to have one day off. 我总是想要放假。 （2）expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 ——I expect to see you again. 我期盼再次与你见面 （3）expect that +句子 ——I expect that I can become a famous person. 我希望能成为著名人物。 【对点练习】 （1）他们期待能够早点回家。 __________________ go back home early. （2）老师希望我们能努力学习英语。 ___________________ study English hard. （3）我们期望他们能够安全回来。 _________________they can come back safe. 11.【课文原句】He drew cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他画卡通去满足老人和孩子。 【用法】as well as 就远原则，谓语动词与离as well as远的人称决定 ——The teacher as well as the students is happy to meet you. 老师和学生见到你很高兴。 ——I as well as my brother am a student. 我和我弟弟都是学生。 【对点练习】 （1）My father as well as I _____ (like ) eating fish. （2）Most of my classmates as well as I _____ (do ) our homework. 12.【课文原句】Snoopy lives in his own private world... 史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里...... 【用法1】own adj. 自己的 ——He has his own house. 他有自己的房子。 【拓展】on one’s own 意为“单独地，独自地”。 —— He wrote the book on his own last year. 他去年独自写了这本书。 Own 还可用作及物动词，表示“拥有”。 ——She owns her own car. 她拥有自己的汽车。 【用法2】private adj. 私人的；个人的 ——This is a private place. 这是一个私人场所。 【注意】在强调“个人的，与他人无关的”时，我们通常用personal,此时personal相当于own。 ——Don’t talk about my personal life. 不要谈论我的私生活。 13.【课文原句】...and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. ...... 并画出了这些既让孩子们满意也让大人满意的漫画。 【用法】satisfy v. 满足；使满意 ——This job does not satisfy me. 我不满意这份工作。 【拓展】be satisfied with 对......感到满意 ——I was satisfied with the result of the test. 我对这次的测试结果感到满意。 【对点练习】 （1）我们应该尽力满足顾客的需求。 We should try our best to _____________________. （2）我对这份工作感到很满意。 _________________________________________. 几种时态的区分 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子。 1. I often watch cartoons films. 我经常看卡通片。 2. I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。 3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again. 我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。 可以看出： 1、经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。 2、在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。 3、动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。 一般现在时 一般现在时： 1.概念：表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。也可表客观规律事实。 注意：第三人称单数在时间，条件状语从句中表将来时（主将从现） 2.时间状语： 3.基本结构：①be动词:am/is/are ②行为动词:动词原形、动词第三人称单数（+s/es）。 （注意：确定时态是一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，动词要根据其第三人称单数的变化规律而变化) 【对点练习】 （1）我是一名老师。_______________________________________ （2）他经常在周末打篮球。_________________________________ 4.否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ② don’t /doesn’t +动词原形+…… 【对点练习】 （3）我不是一名老师。_______________________________________ （4）他不经常在周末打篮球。_______________________________________ 5.一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；② Do/Does +…+动词原形+… 【对点练习】 （5）你是一名老师吗？_______________________________________ （6）你会经常在周末打篮球吗？_______________________________________ 6．回答：①肯定:Yes,主语+ am/is/are.或Yes,主语+ do/does ②否定:No,主语+ am/is/are + not.或No,主语+don’t /doesn’t. 7．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 ①Most of the students in our class usually go to school by bike. 我们班里大部分学生通常骑自行车去上学。 【对点练习】我经常周末弹钢琴。 _______________________________________ 2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。(此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时) ①The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 【对点练习】 （8）月球绕着地球转。_______________________________________（move around） （9）地球绕着太阳转。_______________________________________ 3）在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 ①When Lily comes （不用will come）, ask her to wait for me. 莉莉来后，让她等我。
②I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 【对点练习】如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。_______________________________________ 4）下列动词come, go, arrive, start, begin, leave的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 ①The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 【对点练习】公共汽车什么时候开？九点钟。_______________________________________ 8.动词的变化规律 一般过去时 一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语： 或when, while, before, after等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。 3.基本结构：①be动词:was/were … ②行为动词:动词的过去式 （注意人称的变化） 【对点练习】他昨天打篮球了。________________________________________ 4.否定形式： ①was/were+not; ② didn’t +动词原形 【对点练习】他昨天没有打篮球。_______________________________________ 5.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首; ② Did +…+动词原形…… 【对点练习】你昨天打篮球了吗？_______________________________________ 6．回答：①肯定:Yes,主语+was/were.或Yes,主语+did ②否定:No,主语+was/were+not.或No,主语+didn’t. 7．用法： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 I met him in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上见到了他。 【对点练习】三天前我跟她去逛街了。_______________________________________ 2）表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 She often went to work by bus last year. 去年她经常坐公共汽车去上班。 【对点练习】他过去常常打篮球。_______________________________________ 8．动词的变化： 现在完成时 1、含义：现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响；或从过去到一直延续到现在的动作，包含“已完成”“未完成”两种意义。 ——I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again. 这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。 ——My aunt has travelled all over the world. 我姑姑已经周游了世界 ——She has been my friend since I was five years old. 从我五岁起，她就是我朋友了 ——We have lived here for ten years. 我们在这里已经生活了十年了。 2 .句式结构 肯定句主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他否定句主语＋haven't/hasn't＋动词的过去分词＋其他一般疑问句Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他 肯定回答为Yes，...have/has. 否定回答为No，...haven't/hasn't.
——I have seen the film twice.我看过这部电影两次。 ——We haven't met him before.我们以前没有见过他。 ——Has she finished her homework？她完成家庭作业了吗？ ——Yes，she has./No，she hasn't. 是的，她完成了。/不，她还没有。 【对点练习】 1.I_________the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there. A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit 2. The students of Class Three have cleaned their classroom. （改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】C；The students of Class Three don’t have cleaned their classroom. 3.过去分词的变化: 【对点练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．——May I speak to Nick ——Sorry, he ________ (go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks. 2．Not only Lily but also Lucy ____________(see) the film Titanic before. 一、单选题 ( )1.It's time for us ________ morning exercises.Let's ________ downstairs. A.do；go B.to do；to go C.to do；go D.doing；go ( )2.Shrek is a monster in a cartoon film.The film is famous ________． A.all over the world B.all the world C.all through the world D.all above ( )3.Sally as well as her brother ________ reading books. A.likes B.like C.liked D.is liking ( )4.——How long ________ you ________ the new car ——For half a month. A.have；bought B.did；buy C.have；had D.did；have ( )5.I believe I can protect you ______ being damaged. A.from B.to C.in D.of ( )6.It’s time ______ your room, Daming. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned ( )7.It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help______ again and again. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed ( )8.——Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇）swimming in my soup. ——So what do you ______ me to do，call a lifeguard（救生员） A.warn B.expect C.invite D.encourage ( )9.Bess thought the dress was very_____ ,so she didn’t want to wear it. A.ugly B.cold C.nice D.comfortable ( )10.In the past few years there______ great changes in my hometown. A.had been B.have been C.were D.are Key phrases： 1.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 2.keep doing sth 一直做某事 3.it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间 4.make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟 5.the same as... 和…….相同 6.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 7.as well as 也，还 8.more than 多于 9.all over the world 全世界 10.even since 从那以后 11.learn from 向……学习 12.come out 出版；发行 一、 单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共10分) ( )1. ——Can a plane fly ____ the Atlantic Ocean ——Yes, but it needs to go ____ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through ( )2. The doctor kept the man ____ because of his serious illness. A. to smoke B. smoking C. from smoking D. smoke ( )3. They look ____ and behave even ____ . A. differently; different B. different; differently C. different; different D. differently; differently ( )4. ——I think I've got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine ——No need. Your body itself is able to ____ the virus. Just drink more water and rest. A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide ( )5. They are very ____ with the results of the survey. A. satisfy B. satisfies C. satisfied D. to satisfy ( )6. I'll never forget the accident. It taught me a ____. A. lesson B. noise C. mess D. dream ( )7. ——We're not supposed to ____ those who failed. ——No one can be a winner all the time. A. turn out B. laugh at C. spread out D. share with ( )8. Could you help me tidy the room The children ____ in it just now. A. made a noise B. made a mess C. took a walk D. had a talk ( )9. The book is popular all over the world. You can find it is on sale ____ five languages. A. with B. in C. to D. at ( )10. ——I think the cartoon was boring. ——____ We all laughed from the beginning to the end. A. That's the problem. B. I don't think we agree with you. C. Sure, we'd love to. D. No, not usually. ( )11．My father usually ______ his bike to work. He thinks it’s good for health. A．rides B．rode C．is riding D．will ride ( )12．The little girl ________ trees in the West Hill with her parents last Sunday. A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．has planted ( )13．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often. A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playing C．didn’t play D．won’t play ( )14. ——Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter ——I ________well last night. A. didn't sleep B. don't sleep C. haven't slept D. won't sleep ( )15.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. A.are watching B.can't watching C.don't watch D.don't watching
辅导讲义 学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module5 Cartoons 几种时态的区分
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module 5重点单词29个、重点短语12个、重点语法和几种时态的区分。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module 5的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法以及几种时态的区分
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块5的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cartoon 漫画；动画片 2.handsome 漂亮的；英俊的 3.smart 机灵的；聪明的 4.sky 天；天空 5.fight v.与…战斗/n.战斗；斗争 6.cool 时髦的；酷的 7.hero 英雄；男主角 8.humorous 幽默的；滑稽的 9.can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 10.laugh 笑；发笑 11.lesson 经验；教训 12.orange-and-white 橙白相间的 13.ugly 难看的；丑陋的 14.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 15.schoolbag 书包 16.lead 领导；率领 17.clever 聪明的；机灵的 18.as 当…时 19.mess 脏乱；凌乱 20.heaven 天国；天堂 21.expect 期盼；等待 22.artist 艺术家；画家 23.invent 发明；创造 24.copy （一）本；（一）份 25.black-and-white 黑白的 26.own 自己的 27.private 私人的；个人的 28.create 创造 29.satisfy 满足；使满意 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】It’s time to watch a cartoon. 是时候看卡通片了。 【用法】It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 表示“到了(某人)该做某事的时间”。= It is time for sth. ——It is time to go to school. = It is time for school. 【对点练习】________________________. 是时候吃午饭了。 = It is time ________________. 【答案】It is time to have lunch. /It is time for lunch. 2.【课文原句】Let’s watch Superman! 【用法】let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 (表示建议做某事) ——She lets her son do some housework. 【拓展】Why don’t we do sth？为什么我们不做某事？ =Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？ ——Why don’t we watch Spiderman = Why not watch Spiderman 【对点练习】____ ____ _____ to see a movie 为什么不一起去看电影呢？ = _________________________________ 【答案】Let us go/ Why don’t we go to see a movie. 3.【课文原句】He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 【用法】through，表示“从物体内部穿过”，如穿过隧道，森林，窗户，门等； ——We have to walk through a big forest to get there. 【拓展】across 表示“穿过、横穿”，强调从物体表面通过，如穿过河道，街道等； ——Be careful when you go across the road. over 表示“越过”，强调从物体上方翻越，如翻过围墙，栅栏。 ——He climbed over the wall. 【对点练习】 （1）He watched Karl run_______ the street to Tommy. 他看着卡尔向街对面的汤米跑去。 （2）A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst_________ the doorway.一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。 （3）I stepped________a broken piece of wood. 我跨过一块破木头。 【答案】across；through；over 4.【课文原句】He keeps fighting bad people. 他不断与坏人做斗争。 【用法】（1）keep ( on ) doing sth. 不断做某事，反复做某事 ——Tom kept us waiting for him at the gate. 汤姆让我们一直在大门口等他。 （2）fight v. 与......战斗 【拓展】fight 做不及物动词时，常与介词against 或 with 连用。过去式为fought.。 She always fights with her neighbor about the fence. 她和邻居总是为了栅栏的事打架。 【对点练习】 （1）He_____________ all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。 （2）The pupil ______________ asking me the same question.
这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。 【答案】keep on working；keep on 5.【课文原句】He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. 他用他的手脚来爬上建筑物。 【用法】with利用，使用 ——We listen with our ears. 我们用耳朵听。 【拓展】with的其他用法 （1）“带着，带有，有，具有”之意 ——I come to the classroom with a book in my hand. 我走近教室，手上有一本书。 The teacher with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个带着眼镜的老师是我的英语老师。 （2）“和......在一起”，表示伴随之意。 ——She often go the library with her best friend, 【对点练习】 （1）我经常和同学们一起玩。 I often _____ ________ my classmates. （2）我们的老师手里拿着一个篮球走进了教室。 Our teachers came into the classroom ________________________. 【答案】play with；with a basketball 6.【课文原句】That’s a real hero! 那才是真正的英雄。 【用法】hero n. 英雄；男主角 ——There are many heroes in the history of China. 中国历史上有很多英雄。 【巧学妙记】巧记以-o结尾的名词变复数： 中学阶段有hero、potato、tomato以-o结尾的单词需要加-es变成复数形式。 ——These heroes like eating potatoes, tomatoes. 这些英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。 7.【课文原句】I can’t help laughing when I watch them. 当我看他们时忍不住发笑。 【用法】can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 区分：can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 ——I can’t help crying when I saw the sad ending of the movie. ——I can’t wait to see my best friend. 【对点练习】 （1）当我看到妈妈时，我忍不住哭了。When I see my mother, ______________________________. （2）我迫不及待想要去上学。 I ______________________________________. 【答案】I can’t help crying；I can’t wait to go to school. 8.【课文原句】They look very different, but both of them have won the heart of young people all over the world. 他们看起来不同，但是他们两个都赢得了全世界的心。 【用法】（1）look different 看起来不同 （2）win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心 （3）all over the world 全世界 9.【课文原句】He has been popular for over eighty years,ever since the artist invented hin in 1929. 自从艺术家1929年创造了它，它已经流行超过80年了。 【用法】（1）ever since 自从（常与现在完成时连用） ——I have kept running ever since my weight was over 55 kilograms.自从我体重超过55公斤后我坚持跑步了。 （2）invent 发明（世界不存在的东西） ——Edison invented the light. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 区分：discover 发现（世界上存在但没人知道的东西） ——Emperor Shennong discovered tea. 神农帝发现了茶叶。 【对点练习】 （1）从那以后我就没有收到他的信。 I never hear from him _______ _______. （2）They _________(discover/invent) an oil field. (油田) 【答案】ever since；discovered 10.【课文原句】They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期待看美猴王的卡通。 【用法】expect v. 期盼；等待 I am expecting an email from my friend. 我正期待着我朋友的电子邮件。 【拓展】（1）expect to do sth 期待做某事 ——I always expect to have one day off. 我总是想要放假。 （2）expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 ——I expect to see you again. 我期盼再次与你见面 （3）expect that +句子 ——I expect that I can become a famous person. 我希望能成为著名人物。 【对点练习】 （1）他们期待能够早点回家。 __________________ go back home early. （2）老师希望我们能努力学习英语。 ___________________ study English hard. （3）我们期望他们能够安全回来。 _________________they can come back safe. 【答案】They always expect to；Teacher expects us to；We expect that 11.【课文原句】He drew cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他画卡通去满足老人和孩子。 【用法】as well as 就远原则，谓语动词与离as well as远的人称决定 ——The teacher as well as the students is happy to meet you. 老师和学生见到你很高兴。 ——I as well as my brother am a student. 我和我弟弟都是学生。 【对点练习】 （1）My father as well as I _____ (like ) eating fish. （2）Most of my classmates as well as I _____ (do ) our homework. 【答案】likes；do 12.【课文原句】Snoopy lives in his own private world... 史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里...... 【用法1】own adj. 自己的 ——He has his own house. 他有自己的房子。 【拓展】on one’s own 意为“单独地，独自地”。 —— He wrote the book on his own last year. 他去年独自写了这本书。 Own 还可用作及物动词，表示“拥有”。 ——She owns her own car. 她拥有自己的汽车。 【用法2】private adj. 私人的；个人的 ——This is a private place. 这是一个私人场所。 【注意】在强调“个人的，与他人无关的”时，我们通常用personal,此时personal相当于own。 ——Don’t talk about my personal life. 不要谈论我的私生活。 13.【课文原句】...and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. ...... 并画出了这些既让孩子们满意也让大人满意的漫画。 【用法】satisfy v. 满足；使满意 ——This job does not satisfy me. 我不满意这份工作。 【拓展】be satisfied with 对......感到满意 ——I was satisfied with the result of the test. 我对这次的测试结果感到满意。 【对点练习】 （1）我们应该尽力满足顾客的需求。 We should try our best to _____________________. （2）我对这份工作感到很满意。 _________________________________________. 【答案】satisfy customers’needs/ I am satisfied with this job. 几种时态的区分 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子。 1. I often watch cartoons films. 我经常看卡通片。 2. I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。 3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again. 我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。 可以看出： 1、经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。 2、在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。 3、动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。 一般现在时 一般现在时： 1.概念：表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。也可表客观规律事实。 注意：第三人称单数在时间，条件状语从句中表将来时（主将从现） 2.时间状语： 3.基本结构：①be动词:am/is/are ②行为动词:动词原形、动词第三人称单数（+s/es）。 （注意：确定时态是一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，动词要根据其第三人称单数的变化规律而变化) 【对点练习】 （1）我是一名老师。_______________________________________ （2）他经常在周末打篮球。_________________________________ 【答案】I am a teacher. /He often plays basketball on the weekend. 4.否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ② don’t /doesn’t +动词原形+…… 【对点练习】 （3）我不是一名老师。_______________________________________ （4）他不经常在周末打篮球。_______________________________________ 【答案】I am not a teacher. /He doesn’t often play basketball on the weekend. 5.一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；② Do/Does +…+动词原形+… 【对点练习】 （5）你是一名老师吗？_______________________________________ （6）你会经常在周末打篮球吗？_______________________________________ 【答案】Are you a teacher？ /Does he often play basketball on the weekend？ 6．回答：①肯定:Yes,主语+ am/is/are.或Yes,主语+ do/does ②否定:No,主语+ am/is/are + not.或No,主语+don’t /doesn’t. 7．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 ①Most of the students in our class usually go to school by bike. 我们班里大部分学生通常骑自行车去上学。 【对点练习】我经常周末弹钢琴。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I often play the piano on the weekend. 2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。(此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时) ①The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 【对点练习】 （8）月球绕着地球转。_______________________________________（move around） （9）地球绕着太阳转。_______________________________________ 【答案】The Moon moves around the Earth. / The Earth moves around the Sun. 3）在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 ①When Lily comes （不用will come）, ask her to wait for me. 莉莉来后，让她等我。
②I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 【对点练习】如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。_______________________________________ 【答案】If it doesn’t rain tomorrow，we will have a picnic. 4）下列动词come, go, arrive, start, begin, leave的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 ①The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 【对点练习】公共汽车什么时候开？九点钟。_______________________________________ 【答案】When does the bus leave At 9 o’clock. 8.动词的变化规律 一般过去时 一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语： 或when, while, before, after等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。 3.基本结构：①be动词:was/were … ②行为动词:动词的过去式 （注意人称的变化） 【对点练习】他昨天打篮球了。________________________________________ 【答案】He played basketball yesterday. 4.否定形式： ①was/were+not; ② didn’t +动词原形 【对点练习】他昨天没有打篮球。_______________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t play basketball yesterday. 5.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首; ② Did +…+动词原形…… 【对点练习】你昨天打篮球了吗？_______________________________________ 【答案】Did you play basketball yesterday. 6．回答：①肯定:Yes,主语+was/were.或Yes,主语+did ②否定:No,主语+was/were+not.或No,主语+didn’t. 7．用法： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 I met him in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上见到了他。 【对点练习】三天前我跟她去逛街了。_______________________________________ 【答案】I went shopping with her three days ago. 2）表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 She often went to work by bus last year. 去年她经常坐公共汽车去上班。 【对点练习】他过去常常打篮球。_______________________________________ 【答案】He often played basketball in the past. 8．动词的变化： 现在完成时 1、含义：现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响；或从过去到一直延续到现在的动作，包含“已完成”“未完成”两种意义。 ——I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again. 这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。 ——My aunt has travelled all over the world. 我姑姑已经周游了世界 ——She has been my friend since I was five years old. 从我五岁起，她就是我朋友了 ——We have lived here for ten years. 我们在这里已经生活了十年了。 2 .句式结构 肯定句主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他否定句主语＋haven't/hasn't＋动词的过去分词＋其他一般疑问句Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他 肯定回答为Yes，...have/has. 否定回答为No，...haven't/hasn't.
——I have seen the film twice.我看过这部电影两次。 ——We haven't met him before.我们以前没有见过他。 ——Has she finished her homework？她完成家庭作业了吗？ ——Yes，she has./No，she hasn't. 是的，她完成了。/不，她还没有。 【对点练习】 1.I_________the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there. A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit 2. The students of Class Three have cleaned their classroom. （改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】C；The students of Class Three don’t have cleaned their classroom. 3.过去分词的变化: 【对点练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．——May I speak to Nick ——Sorry, he ________ (go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks. 2．Not only Lily but also Lucy ____________(see) the film Titanic before. 【答案】has gone；has been 一、单选题 ( )1.It's time for us ________ morning exercises.Let's ________ downstairs. A.do；go B.to do；to go C.to do；go D.doing；go ( )2.Shrek is a monster in a cartoon film.The film is famous ________． A.all over the world B.all the world C.all through the world D.all above ( )3.Sally as well as her brother ________ reading books. A.likes B.like C.liked D.is liking ( )4.——How long ________ you ________ the new car ——For half a month. A.have；bought B.did；buy C.have；had D.did；have ( )5.I believe I can protect you ______ being damaged. A.from B.to C.in D.of ( )6.It’s time ______ your room, Daming. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned ( )7.It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help______ again and again. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed ( )8.——Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇）swimming in my soup. ——So what do you ______ me to do，call a lifeguard（救生员） A.warn B.expect C.invite D.encourage ( )9.Bess thought the dress was very_____ ,so she didn’t want to wear it. A.ugly B.cold C.nice D.comfortable ( )10.In the past few years there______ great changes in my hometown. A.had been B.have been C.were D.are 【答案】CAACA BCBAB Key phrases： 1.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 2.keep doing sth 一直做某事 3.it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间 4.make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟 5.the same as... 和…….相同 6.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 7.as well as 也，还 8.more than 多于 9.all over the world 全世界 10.even since 从那以后 11.learn from 向……学习 12.come out 出版；发行 一、 单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共10分) ( )1. ——Can a plane fly ____ the Atlantic Ocean ——Yes, but it needs to go ____ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through ( )2. The doctor kept the man ____ because of his serious illness. A. to smoke B. smoking C. from smoking D. smoke ( )3. They look ____ and behave even ____ . A. differently; different B. different; differently C. different; different D. differently; differently ( )4. ——I think I've got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine ——No need. Your body itself is able to ____ the virus. Just drink more water and rest. A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide ( )5. They are very ____ with the results of the survey. A. satisfy B. satisfies C. satisfied D. to satisfy ( )6. I'll never forget the accident. It taught me a ____. A. lesson B. noise C. mess D. dream ( )7. ——We're not supposed to ____ those who failed. ——No one can be a winner all the time. A. turn out B. laugh at C. spread out D. share with ( )8. Could you help me tidy the room The children ____ in it just now. A. made a noise B. made a mess C. took a walk D. had a talk ( )9. The book is popular all over the world. You can find it is on sale ____ five languages. A. with B. in C. to D. at ( )10. ——I think the cartoon was boring. ——____ We all laughed from the beginning to the end. A. That's the problem. B. I don't think we agree with you. C. Sure, we'd love to. D. No, not usually. ( )11．My father usually ______ his bike to work. He thinks it’s good for health. A．rides B．rode C．is riding D．will ride ( )12．The little girl ________ trees in the West Hill with her parents last Sunday. A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．has planted ( )13．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often. A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playing C．didn’t play D．won’t play ( )14. ——Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter ——I ________well last night. A. didn't sleep B. don't sleep C. haven't slept D. won't sleep ( )15.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. A.are watching B.can't watching C.don't watch D.don't watching 【答案】ABBBC ABBBB AAAAC
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module5 Cartoons 几种时态的区分
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module 5重点单词29个、重点短语12个、重点语法和几种时态的区分。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module 5的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法以及几种时态的区分
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块5的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cartoon 漫画；动画片 2.handsome 漂亮的；英俊的 3.smart 机灵的；聪明的 4.sky 天；天空 5.fight v.与…战斗/n.战斗；斗争 6.cool 时髦的；酷的 7.hero 英雄；男主角 8.humorous 幽默的；滑稽的 9.can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 10.laugh 笑；发笑 11.lesson 经验；教训 12.orange-and-white 橙白相间的 13.ugly 难看的；丑陋的 14.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 15.schoolbag 书包 16.lead 领导；率领 17.clever 聪明的；机灵的 18.as 当…时 19.mess 脏乱；凌乱 20.heaven 天国；天堂 21.expect 期盼；等待 22.artist 艺术家；画家 23.invent 发明；创造 24.copy （一）本；（一）份 25.black-and-white 黑白的 26.own 自己的 27.private 私人的；个人的 28.create 创造 29.satisfy 满足；使满意 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】It’s time to watch a cartoon. 是时候看卡通片了。 【用法】It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 表示“到了(某人)该做某事的时间”。= It is time for sth. ——It is time to go to school. = It is time for school. 【对点练习】________________________. 是时候吃午饭了。 = It is time ________________. 2.【课文原句】Let’s watch Superman! 【用法】let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 (表示建议做某事) ——She lets her son do some housework. 【拓展】Why don’t we do sth？为什么我们不做某事？ =Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？ ——Why don’t we watch Spiderman = Why not watch Spiderman 【对点练习】____ ____ _____ to see a movie 为什么不一起去看电影呢？ = _________________________________ 3.【课文原句】He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 【用法】through，表示“从物体内部穿过”，如穿过隧道，森林，窗户，门等； ——We have to walk through a big forest to get there. 【拓展】across 表示“穿过、横穿”，强调从物体表面通过，如穿过河道，街道等； ——Be careful when you go across the road. over 表示“越过”，强调从物体上方翻越，如翻过围墙，栅栏。 ——He climbed over the wall. 【对点练习】 （1）He watched Karl run_______ the street to Tommy. 他看着卡尔向街对面的汤米跑去。 （2）A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst_________ the doorway.一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。 （3）I stepped________a broken piece of wood. 我跨过一块破木头。 4.【课文原句】He keeps fighting bad people. 他不断与坏人做斗争。 【用法】（1）keep ( on ) doing sth. 不断做某事，反复做某事 ——Tom kept us waiting for him at the gate. 汤姆让我们一直在大门口等他。 （2）fight v. 与......战斗 【拓展】fight 做不及物动词时，常与介词against 或 with 连用。过去式为fought.。 She always fights with her neighbor about the fence. 她和邻居总是为了栅栏的事打架。 【对点练习】 （1）He_____________ all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。 （2）The pupil ______________ asking me the same question.
这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。 5.【课文原句】He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. 他用他的手脚来爬上建筑物。 【用法】with利用，使用 ——We listen with our ears. 我们用耳朵听。 【拓展】with的其他用法 （1）“带着，带有，有，具有”之意 ——I come to the classroom with a book in my hand. 我走近教室，手上有一本书。 The teacher with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个带着眼镜的老师是我的英语老师。 （2）“和......在一起”，表示伴随之意。 ——She often go the library with her best friend, 【对点练习】 （1）我经常和同学们一起玩。 I often _____ ________ my classmates. （2）我们的老师手里拿着一个篮球走进了教室。 Our teachers came into the classroom ________________________. 6.【课文原句】That’s a real hero! 那才是真正的英雄。 【用法】hero n. 英雄；男主角 ——There are many heroes in the history of China. 中国历史上有很多英雄。 【巧学妙记】巧记以-o结尾的名词变复数： 中学阶段有hero、potato、tomato以-o结尾的单词需要加-es变成复数形式。 ——These heroes like eating potatoes, tomatoes. 这些英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。 7.【课文原句】I can’t help laughing when I watch them. 当我看他们时忍不住发笑。 【用法】can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 区分：can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 ——I can’t help crying when I saw the sad ending of the movie. ——I can’t wait to see my best friend. 【对点练习】 （1）当我看到妈妈时，我忍不住哭了。When I see my mother, ______________________________. （2）我迫不及待想要去上学。 I ______________________________________. 8.【课文原句】They look very different, but both of them have won the heart of young people all over the world. 他们看起来不同，但是他们两个都赢得了全世界的心。 【用法】（1）look different 看起来不同 （2）win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心 （3）all over the world 全世界 9.【课文原句】He has been popular for over eighty years,ever since the artist invented hin in 1929. 自从艺术家1929年创造了它，它已经流行超过80年了。 【用法】（1）ever since 自从（常与现在完成时连用） ——I have kept running ever since my weight was over 55 kilograms.自从我体重超过55公斤后我坚持跑步了。 （2）invent 发明（世界不存在的东西） ——Edison invented the light. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 区分：discover 发现（世界上存在但没人知道的东西） ——Emperor Shennong discovered tea. 神农帝发现了茶叶。 【对点练习】 （1）从那以后我就没有收到他的信。 I never hear from him _______ _______. （2）They _________(discover/invent) an oil field. (油田) 10.【课文原句】They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期待看美猴王的卡通。 【用法】expect v. 期盼；等待 I am expecting an email from my friend. 我正期待着我朋友的电子邮件。 【拓展】（1）expect to do sth 期待做某事 ——I always expect to have one day off. 我总是想要放假。 （2）expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 ——I expect to see you again. 我期盼再次与你见面 （3）expect that +句子 ——I expect that I can become a famous person. 我希望能成为著名人物。 【对点练习】 （1）他们期待能够早点回家。 __________________ go back home early. （2）老师希望我们能努力学习英语。 ___________________ study English hard. （3）我们期望他们能够安全回来。 _________________they can come back safe. 11.【课文原句】He drew cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他画卡通去满足老人和孩子。 【用法】as well as 就远原则，谓语动词与离as well as远的人称决定 ——The teacher as well as the students is happy to meet you. 老师和学生见到你很高兴。 ——I as well as my brother am a student. 我和我弟弟都是学生。 【对点练习】 （1）My father as well as I _____ (like ) eating fish. （2）Most of my classmates as well as I _____ (do ) our homework. 12.【课文原句】Snoopy lives in his own private world... 史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里...... 【用法1】own adj. 自己的 ——He has his own house. 他有自己的房子。 【拓展】on one’s own 意为“单独地，独自地”。 —— He wrote the book on his own last year. 他去年独自写了这本书。 Own 还可用作及物动词，表示“拥有”。 ——She owns her own car. 她拥有自己的汽车。 【用法2】private adj. 私人的；个人的 ——This is a private place. 这是一个私人场所。 【注意】在强调“个人的，与他人无关的”时，我们通常用personal,此时personal相当于own。 ——Don’t talk about my personal life. 不要谈论我的私生活。 13.【课文原句】...and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. ...... 并画出了这些既让孩子们满意也让大人满意的漫画。 【用法】satisfy v. 满足；使满意 ——This job does not satisfy me. 我不满意这份工作。 【拓展】be satisfied with 对......感到满意 ——I was satisfied with the result of the test. 我对这次的测试结果感到满意。 【对点练习】 （1）我们应该尽力满足顾客的需求。 We should try our best to _____________________. （2）我对这份工作感到很满意。 _________________________________________. 几种时态的区分 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子。 1. I often watch cartoons films. 我经常看卡通片。 2. I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。 3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again. 我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。 可以看出： 1、经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。 2、在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。 3、动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。 一般现在时 一般现在时： 1.概念：表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。也可表客观规律事实。 注意：第三人称单数在时间，条件状语从句中表将来时（主将从现） 2.时间状语： 3.基本结构：①be动词:am/is/are ②行为动词:动词原形、动词第三人称单数（+s/es）。 （注意：确定时态是一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，动词要根据其第三人称单数的变化规律而变化) 【对点练习】 （1）我是一名老师。_______________________________________ （2）他经常在周末打篮球。_________________________________ 4.否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ② don’t /doesn’t +动词原形+…… 【对点练习】 （3）我不是一名老师。_______________________________________ （4）他不经常在周末打篮球。_______________________________________ 5.一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；② Do/Does +…+动词原形+… 【对点练习】 （5）你是一名老师吗？_______________________________________ （6）你会经常在周末打篮球吗？_______________________________________ 6．回答：①肯定:Yes,主语+ am/is/are.或Yes,主语+ do/does ②否定:No,主语+ am/is/are + not.或No,主语+don’t /doesn’t. 7．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 ①Most of the students in our class usually go to school by bike. 我们班里大部分学生通常骑自行车去上学。 【对点练习】我经常周末弹钢琴。 _______________________________________ 2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。(此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时) ①The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 【对点练习】 （8）月球绕着地球转。_______________________________________（move around） （9）地球绕着太阳转。_______________________________________ 3）在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 ①When Lily comes （不用will come）, ask her to wait for me. 莉莉来后，让她等我。
②I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 【对点练习】如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。_______________________________________ 4）下列动词come, go, arrive, start, begin, leave的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 ①The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 【对点练习】公共汽车什么时候开？九点钟。_______________________________________ 8.动词的变化规律 一般过去时 一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语： 或when, while, before, after等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。 3.基本结构：①be动词:was/were … ②行为动词:动词的过去式 （注意人称的变化） 【对点练习】他昨天打篮球了。________________________________________ 4.否定形式： ①was/were+not; ② didn’t +动词原形 【对点练习】他昨天没有打篮球。_______________________________________ 5.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首; ② Did +…+动词原形…… 【对点练习】你昨天打篮球了吗？_______________________________________ 6．回答：①肯定:Yes,主语+was/were.或Yes,主语+did ②否定:No,主语+was/were+not.或No,主语+didn’t. 7．用法： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 I met him in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上见到了他。 【对点练习】三天前我跟她去逛街了。_______________________________________ 2）表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 She often went to work by bus last year. 去年她经常坐公共汽车去上班。 【对点练习】他过去常常打篮球。_______________________________________ 8．动词的变化： 现在完成时 1、含义：现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响；或从过去到一直延续到现在的动作，包含“已完成”“未完成”两种意义。 ——I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again. 这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。 ——My aunt has travelled all over the world. 我姑姑已经周游了世界 ——She has been my friend since I was five years old. 从我五岁起，她就是我朋友了 ——We have lived here for ten years. 我们在这里已经生活了十年了。 2 .句式结构 肯定句主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他否定句主语＋haven't/hasn't＋动词的过去分词＋其他一般疑问句Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他 肯定回答为Yes，...have/has. 否定回答为No，...haven't/hasn't.
——I have seen the film twice.我看过这部电影两次。 ——We haven't met him before.我们以前没有见过他。 ——Has she finished her homework？她完成家庭作业了吗？ ——Yes，she has./No，she hasn't. 是的，她完成了。/不，她还没有。 【对点练习】 1.I_________the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there. A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit 2. The students of Class Three have cleaned their classroom. （改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】C；The students of Class Three don’t have cleaned their classroom. 3.过去分词的变化: 【对点练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．——May I speak to Nick ——Sorry, he ________ (go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks. 2．Not only Lily but also Lucy ____________(see) the film Titanic before. 一、单选题 ( )1.It's time for us ________ morning exercises.Let's ________ downstairs. A.do；go B.to do；to go C.to do；go D.doing；go ( )2.Shrek is a monster in a cartoon film.The film is famous ________． A.all over the world B.all the world C.all through the world D.all above ( )3.Sally as well as her brother ________ reading books. A.likes B.like C.liked D.is liking ( )4.——How long ________ you ________ the new car ——For half a month. A.have；bought B.did；buy C.have；had D.did；have ( )5.I believe I can protect you ______ being damaged. A.from B.to C.in D.of ( )6.It’s time ______ your room, Daming. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned ( )7.It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help______ again and again. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed ( )8.——Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇）swimming in my soup. ——So what do you ______ me to do，call a lifeguard（救生员） A.warn B.expect C.invite D.encourage ( )9.Bess thought the dress was very_____ ,so she didn’t want to wear it. A.ugly B.cold C.nice D.comfortable ( )10.In the past few years there______ great changes in my hometown. A.had been B.have been C.were D.are Key phrases： 1.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 2.keep doing sth 一直做某事 3.it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间 4.make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟 5.the same as... 和…….相同 6.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 7.as well as 也，还 8.more than 多于 9.all over the world 全世界 10.even since 从那以后 11.learn from 向……学习 12.come out 出版；发行 一、 单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共10分) ( )1. ——Can a plane fly ____ the Atlantic Ocean ——Yes, but it needs to go ____ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through ( )2. The doctor kept the man ____ because of his serious illness. A. to smoke B. smoking C. from smoking D. smoke ( )3. They look ____ and behave even ____ . A. differently; different B. different; differently C. different; different D. differently; differently ( )4. ——I think I've got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine ——No need. Your body itself is able to ____ the virus. Just drink more water and rest. A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide ( )5. They are very ____ with the results of the survey. A. satisfy B. satisfies C. satisfied D. to satisfy ( )6. I'll never forget the accident. It taught me a ____. A. lesson B. noise C. mess D. dream ( )7. ——We're not supposed to ____ those who failed. ——No one can be a winner all the time. A. turn out B. laugh at C. spread out D. share with ( )8. Could you help me tidy the room The children ____ in it just now. A. made a noise B. made a mess C. took a walk D. had a talk ( )9. The book is popular all over the world. You can find it is on sale ____ five languages. A. with B. in C. to D. at ( )10. ——I think the cartoon was boring. ——____ We all laughed from the beginning to the end. A. That's the problem. B. I don't think we agree with you. C. Sure, we'd love to. D. No, not usually. ( )11．My father usually ______ his bike to work. He thinks it’s good for health. A．rides B．rode C．is riding D．will ride ( )12．The little girl ________ trees in the West Hill with her parents last Sunday. A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．has planted ( )13．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often. A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playing C．didn’t play D．won’t play ( )14. ——Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter ——I ________well last night. A. didn't sleep B. don't sleep C. haven't slept D. won't sleep ( )15.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. A.are watching B.can't watching C.don't watch D.don't watching
辅导讲义 学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级下册Module5 Cartoons 几种时态的区分
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module 5重点单词29个、重点短语12个、重点语法和几种时态的区分。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module 5的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法以及几种时态的区分
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块5的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cartoon 漫画；动画片 2.handsome 漂亮的；英俊的 3.smart 机灵的；聪明的 4.sky 天；天空 5.fight v.与…战斗/n.战斗；斗争 6.cool 时髦的；酷的 7.hero 英雄；男主角 8.humorous 幽默的；滑稽的 9.can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 10.laugh 笑；发笑 11.lesson 经验；教训 12.orange-and-white 橙白相间的 13.ugly 难看的；丑陋的 14.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 15.schoolbag 书包 16.lead 领导；率领 17.clever 聪明的；机灵的 18.as 当…时 19.mess 脏乱；凌乱 20.heaven 天国；天堂 21.expect 期盼；等待 22.artist 艺术家；画家 23.invent 发明；创造 24.copy （一）本；（一）份 25.black-and-white 黑白的 26.own 自己的 27.private 私人的；个人的 28.create 创造 29.satisfy 满足；使满意 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】It’s time to watch a cartoon. 是时候看卡通片了。 【用法】It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 表示“到了(某人)该做某事的时间”。= It is time for sth. ——It is time to go to school. = It is time for school. 【对点练习】________________________. 是时候吃午饭了。 = It is time ________________. 【答案】It is time to have lunch. /It is time for lunch. 2.【课文原句】Let’s watch Superman! 【用法】let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 (表示建议做某事) ——She lets her son do some housework. 【拓展】Why don’t we do sth？为什么我们不做某事？ =Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？ ——Why don’t we watch Spiderman = Why not watch Spiderman 【对点练习】____ ____ _____ to see a movie 为什么不一起去看电影呢？ = _________________________________ 【答案】Let us go/ Why don’t we go to see a movie. 3.【课文原句】He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 【用法】through，表示“从物体内部穿过”，如穿过隧道，森林，窗户，门等； ——We have to walk through a big forest to get there. 【拓展】across 表示“穿过、横穿”，强调从物体表面通过，如穿过河道，街道等； ——Be careful when you go across the road. over 表示“越过”，强调从物体上方翻越，如翻过围墙，栅栏。 ——He climbed over the wall. 【对点练习】 （1）He watched Karl run_______ the street to Tommy. 他看着卡尔向街对面的汤米跑去。 （2）A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst_________ the doorway.一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。 （3）I stepped________a broken piece of wood. 我跨过一块破木头。 【答案】across；through；over 4.【课文原句】He keeps fighting bad people. 他不断与坏人做斗争。 【用法】（1）keep ( on ) doing sth. 不断做某事，反复做某事 ——Tom kept us waiting for him at the gate. 汤姆让我们一直在大门口等他。 （2）fight v. 与......战斗 【拓展】fight 做不及物动词时，常与介词against 或 with 连用。过去式为fought.。 She always fights with her neighbor about the fence. 她和邻居总是为了栅栏的事打架。 【对点练习】 （1）He_____________ all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。 （2）The pupil ______________ asking me the same question.
这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。 【答案】keep on working；keep on 5.【课文原句】He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. 他用他的手脚来爬上建筑物。 【用法】with利用，使用 ——We listen with our ears. 我们用耳朵听。 【拓展】with的其他用法 （1）“带着，带有，有，具有”之意 ——I come to the classroom with a book in my hand. 我走近教室，手上有一本书。 The teacher with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个带着眼镜的老师是我的英语老师。 （2）“和......在一起”，表示伴随之意。 ——She often go the library with her best friend, 【对点练习】 （1）我经常和同学们一起玩。 I often _____ ________ my classmates. （2）我们的老师手里拿着一个篮球走进了教室。 Our teachers came into the classroom ________________________. 【答案】play with；with a basketball 6.【课文原句】That’s a real hero! 那才是真正的英雄。 【用法】hero n. 英雄；男主角 ——There are many heroes in the history of China. 中国历史上有很多英雄。 【巧学妙记】巧记以-o结尾的名词变复数： 中学阶段有hero、potato、tomato以-o结尾的单词需要加-es变成复数形式。 ——These heroes like eating potatoes, tomatoes. 这些英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。 7.【课文原句】I can’t help laughing when I watch them. 当我看他们时忍不住发笑。 【用法】can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 区分：can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 ——I can’t help crying when I saw the sad ending of the movie. ——I can’t wait to see my best friend. 【对点练习】 （1）当我看到妈妈时，我忍不住哭了。When I see my mother, ______________________________. （2）我迫不及待想要去上学。 I ______________________________________. 【答案】I can’t help crying；I can’t wait to go to school. 8.【课文原句】They look very different, but both of them have won the heart of young people all over the world. 他们看起来不同，但是他们两个都赢得了全世界的心。 【用法】（1）look different 看起来不同 （2）win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心 （3）all over the world 全世界 9.【课文原句】He has been popular for over eighty years,ever since the artist invented hin in 1929. 自从艺术家1929年创造了它，它已经流行超过80年了。 【用法】（1）ever since 自从（常与现在完成时连用） ——I have kept running ever since my weight was over 55 kilograms.自从我体重超过55公斤后我坚持跑步了。 （2）invent 发明（世界不存在的东西） ——Edison invented the light. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 区分：discover 发现（世界上存在但没人知道的东西） ——Emperor Shennong discovered tea. 神农帝发现了茶叶。 【对点练习】 （1）从那以后我就没有收到他的信。 I never hear from him _______ _______. （2）They _________(discover/invent) an oil field. (油田) 【答案】ever since；discovered 10.【课文原句】They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期待看美猴王的卡通。 【用法】expect v. 期盼；等待 I am expecting an email from my friend. 我正期待着我朋友的电子邮件。 【拓展】（1）expect to do sth 期待做某事 ——I always expect to have one day off. 我总是想要放假。 （2）expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 ——I expect to see you again. 我期盼再次与你见面 （3）expect that +句子 ——I expect that I can become a famous person. 我希望能成为著名人物。 【对点练习】 （1）他们期待能够早点回家。 __________________ go back home early. （2）老师希望我们能努力学习英语。 ___________________ study English hard. （3）我们期望他们能够安全回来。 _________________they can come back safe. 【答案】They always expect to；Teacher expects us to；We expect that 11.【课文原句】He drew cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他画卡通去满足老人和孩子。 【用法】as well as 就远原则，谓语动词与离as well as远的人称决定 ——The teacher as well as the students is happy to meet you. 老师和学生见到你很高兴。 ——I as well as my brother am a student. 我和我弟弟都是学生。 【对点练习】 （1）My father as well as I _____ (like ) eating fish. （2）Most of my classmates as well as I _____ (do ) our homework. 【答案】likes；do 12.【课文原句】Snoopy lives in his own private world... 史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里...... 【用法1】own adj. 自己的 ——He has his own house. 他有自己的房子。 【拓展】on one’s own 意为“单独地，独自地”。 —— He wrote the book on his own last year. 他去年独自写了这本书。 Own 还可用作及物动词，表示“拥有”。 ——She owns her own car. 她拥有自己的汽车。 【用法2】private adj. 私人的；个人的 ——This is a private place. 这是一个私人场所。 【注意】在强调“个人的，与他人无关的”时，我们通常用personal,此时personal相当于own。 ——Don’t talk about my personal life. 不要谈论我的私生活。 13.【课文原句】...and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. ...... 并画出了这些既让孩子们满意也让大人满意的漫画。 【用法】satisfy v. 满足；使满意 ——This job does not satisfy me. 我不满意这份工作。 【拓展】be satisfied with 对......感到满意 ——I was satisfied with the result of the test. 我对这次的测试结果感到满意。 【对点练习】 （1）我们应该尽力满足顾客的需求。 We should try our best to _____________________. （2）我对这份工作感到很满意。 _________________________________________. 【答案】satisfy customers’needs/ I am satisfied with this job. 几种时态的区分 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子。 1. I often watch cartoons films. 我经常看卡通片。 2. I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。 3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again. 我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。 可以看出： 1、经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。 2、在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。 3、动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。 一般现在时 一般现在时： 1.概念：表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。也可表客观规律事实。 注意：第三人称单数在时间，条件状语从句中表将来时（主将从现） 2.时间状语： 3.基本结构：①be动词:am/is/are ②行为动词:动词原形、动词第三人称单数（+s/es）。 （注意：确定时态是一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，动词要根据其第三人称单数的变化规律而变化) 【对点练习】 （1）我是一名老师。_______________________________________ （2）他经常在周末打篮球。_________________________________ 【答案】I am a teacher. /He often plays basketball on the weekend. 4.否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ② don’t /doesn’t +动词原形+…… 【对点练习】 （3）我不是一名老师。_______________________________________ （4）他不经常在周末打篮球。_______________________________________ 【答案】I am not a teacher. /He doesn’t often play basketball on the weekend. 5.一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；② Do/Does +…+动词原形+… 【对点练习】 （5）你是一名老师吗？_______________________________________ （6）你会经常在周末打篮球吗？_______________________________________ 【答案】Are you a teacher？ /Does he often play basketball on the weekend？ 6．回答：①肯定:Yes,主语+ am/is/are.或Yes,主语+ do/does ②否定:No,主语+ am/is/are + not.或No,主语+don’t /doesn’t. 7．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 ①Most of the students in our class usually go to school by bike. 我们班里大部分学生通常骑自行车去上学。 【对点练习】我经常周末弹钢琴。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I often play the piano on the weekend. 2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。(此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时) ①The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 【对点练习】 （8）月球绕着地球转。_______________________________________（move around） （9）地球绕着太阳转。_______________________________________ 【答案】The Moon moves around the Earth. / The Earth moves around the Sun. 3）在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 ①When Lily comes （不用will come）, ask her to wait for me. 莉莉来后，让她等我。
②I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 【对点练习】如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。_______________________________________ 【答案】If it doesn’t rain tomorrow，we will have a picnic. 4）下列动词come, go, arrive, start, begin, leave的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 ①The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 【对点练习】公共汽车什么时候开？九点钟。_______________________________________ 【答案】When does the bus leave At 9 o’clock. 8.动词的变化规律 一般过去时 一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语： 或when, while, before, after等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。 3.基本结构：①be动词:was/were … ②行为动词:动词的过去式 （注意人称的变化） 【对点练习】他昨天打篮球了。________________________________________ 【答案】He played basketball yesterday. 4.否定形式： ①was/were+not; ② didn’t +动词原形 【对点练习】他昨天没有打篮球。_______________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t play basketball yesterday. 5.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首; ② Did +…+动词原形…… 【对点练习】你昨天打篮球了吗？_______________________________________ 【答案】Did you play basketball yesterday. 6．回答：①肯定:Yes,主语+was/were.或Yes,主语+did ②否定:No,主语+was/were+not.或No,主语+didn’t. 7．用法： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 I met him in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上见到了他。 【对点练习】三天前我跟她去逛街了。_______________________________________ 【答案】I went shopping with her three days ago. 2）表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 She often went to work by bus last year. 去年她经常坐公共汽车去上班。 【对点练习】他过去常常打篮球。_______________________________________ 【答案】He often played basketball in the past. 8．动词的变化： 现在完成时 1、含义：现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响；或从过去到一直延续到现在的动作，包含“已完成”“未完成”两种意义。 ——I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again. 这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。 ——My aunt has travelled all over the world. 我姑姑已经周游了世界 ——She has been my friend since I was five years old. 从我五岁起，她就是我朋友了 ——We have lived here for ten years. 我们在这里已经生活了十年了。 2 .句式结构 肯定句主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他否定句主语＋haven't/hasn't＋动词的过去分词＋其他一般疑问句Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他 肯定回答为Yes，...have/has. 否定回答为No，...haven't/hasn't.
——I have seen the film twice.我看过这部电影两次。 ——We haven't met him before.我们以前没有见过他。 ——Has she finished her homework？她完成家庭作业了吗？ ——Yes，she has./No，she hasn't. 是的，她完成了。/不，她还没有。 【对点练习】 1.I_________the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there. A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit 2. The students of Class Three have cleaned their classroom. （改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】C；The students of Class Three don’t have cleaned their classroom. 3.过去分词的变化: 【对点练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．——May I speak to Nick ——Sorry, he ________ (go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks. 2．Not only Lily but also Lucy ____________(see) the film Titanic before. 【答案】has gone；has been 一、单选题 ( )1.It's time for us ________ morning exercises.Let's ________ downstairs. A.do；go B.to do；to go C.to do；go D.doing；go ( )2.Shrek is a monster in a cartoon film.The film is famous ________． A.all over the world B.all the world C.all through the world D.all above ( )3.Sally as well as her brother ________ reading books. A.likes B.like C.liked D.is liking ( )4.——How long ________ you ________ the new car ——For half a month. A.have；bought B.did；buy C.have；had D.did；have ( )5.I believe I can protect you ______ being damaged. A.from B.to C.in D.of ( )6.It’s time ______ your room, Daming. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned ( )7.It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help______ again and again. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed ( )8.——Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇）swimming in my soup. ——So what do you ______ me to do，call a lifeguard（救生员） A.warn B.expect C.invite D.encourage ( )9.Bess thought the dress was very_____ ,so she didn’t want to wear it. A.ugly B.cold C.nice D.comfortable ( )10.In the past few years there______ great changes in my hometown. A.had been B.have been C.were D.are 【答案】CAACA BCBAB Key phrases： 1.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 2.keep doing sth 一直做某事 3.it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间 4.make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟 5.the same as... 和…….相同 6.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 7.as well as 也，还 8.more than 多于 9.all over the world 全世界 10.even since 从那以后 11.learn from 向……学习 12.come out 出版；发行 一、 单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共10分) ( )1. ——Can a plane fly ____ the Atlantic Ocean ——Yes, but it needs to go ____ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through ( )2. The doctor kept the man ____ because of his serious illness. A. to smoke B. smoking C. from smoking D. smoke ( )3. They look ____ and behave even ____ . A. differently; different B. different; differently C. different; different D. differently; differently ( )4. ——I think I've got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine ——No need. Your body itself is able to ____ the virus. Just drink more water and rest. A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide ( )5. They are very ____ with the results of the survey. A. satisfy B. satisfies C. satisfied D. to satisfy ( )6. I'll never forget the accident. It taught me a ____. A. lesson B. noise C. mess D. dream ( )7. ——We're not supposed to ____ those who failed. ——No one can be a winner all the time. A. turn out B. laugh at C. spread out D. share with ( )8. Could you help me tidy the room The children ____ in it just now. A. made a noise B. made a mess C. took a walk D. had a talk ( )9. The book is popular all over the world. You can find it is on sale ____ five languages. A. with B. in C. to D. at ( )10. ——I think the cartoon was boring. ——____ We all laughed from the beginning to the end. A. That's the problem. B. I don't think we agree with you. C. Sure, we'd love to. D. No, not usually. ( )11．My father usually ______ his bike to work. He thinks it’s good for health. A．rides B．rode C．is riding D．will ride ( )12．The little girl ________ trees in the West Hill with her parents last Sunday. A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．has planted ( )13．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often. A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playing C．didn’t play D．won’t play ( )14. ——Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter ——I ________well last night. A. didn't sleep B. don't sleep C. haven't slept D. won't sleep ( )15.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. A.are watching B.can't watching C.don't watch D.don't watching 【答案】ABBBC ABBBB AAAAC
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