Module5 Museums状语从句（4）以及表示“禁止做某事”的结构辅导讲义（表格式 含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版九年级上册M5 Museums状语从句（4）以及表示“禁止做某事”的结构
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module5重点单词29个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块的重点词汇短语用法及原因、目的和结果状语从句的解题基本技能；
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇短语用法 难点：结果和让步状语从句
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块5的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.upstairs adj.&adv. 位于楼上的；往楼上，在楼上 2.exhibition n. 展览，展览会 3.rule n. 规则，法则 4.against the rules 违反规定 5.in trouble 遇上麻烦，处于困境 6.tail n. 尾，尾巴 7.rope ] n. 粗绳，绳索 8.entry n. 进入权，进入许可 9.No entry 禁止入内 10.no good 不合适的， 不方便的 11.no wonder 难怪，不足不奇 12.missing adj. 找不到的，失踪的 13.downstairs adj.&adv. 位于楼下的；往楼下，在楼下14.punish v. 惩罚，惩处 munications n. [复数]通信 16.physics n. 物理学 17.chemistry n. 化学 18.dig (dug, dug) v. 挖掘，掘(洞) 19.coal n. 煤 20.energe n. 能量，能源 21.X-ray n. X射线，X光 22.experiment n. 实验 23.sand n. 沙，沙子 24.control v. 操作，操纵 25.truck n. 卡车，货车 26.wheel n. 轮子，车轮 pare … with … 比较……与…… 28.of all ages 所有年龄段的 29.whole adj. 全部的；整个的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】What a wonderful museum！ 【用法】（1）what引导的感叹句： What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！； What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)! ——What an old box this is! 这是一个多么旧的 箱子！ ——What nice music it is！多么好听的音乐！ （2）how引导的感叹句：How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)! ——How kind she is! 她多么善良呀！ 【对点练习1】The robot can help me sweep the floor. _______smart invention it is！ A．What　 B．What a　 C．What an　 D．How 2. 【课文原句】There he is. 他在那儿。 【用法】副词here，there位于句首：主语为名词时，谓语要放在主语的前面，引起完全倒装，动词的单复数取决于主语；主语为代词时，不用倒装。 ——Here comes the bus！公共汽车来了！ 【对点练习2】用所给词的适当形式填空。 Here she________(come)． 3. 【课文原句】It's against the rules. 【用法】against prep. 与……相反；违反；紧靠 反义词是for。against常和be，fight等动词连用，后跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式。 ——Are you for or against the plan？你赞成还是反对这个计划？ 【拓展】图解against一词多义 Lean against a tree hit against a tree against the stream 靠着树 撞到树 逆流而游 【对点练习3】Mr Wang is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. up　 B. for 　C. against　 D. down 4. 【课文原句】Daming is in trouble again. 【用法】trouble n. 麻烦；烦恼；困境 ——He met some trouble yesterday morning. 昨天早晨他遇到了一些麻烦。 【拓展1】be in trouble 处于困境；遇上麻烦 ——Please phone me when you are in trouble. 当你有麻烦时，请给我打电话。 【拓展2】have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 ——We had no trouble (in) finding his office. 我们毫不费力地找到了他的办公室。 【拓展3】give sb. trouble 麻烦某人 ——I'm sorry to give you so much trouble. 很抱歉，给你添了这么多麻烦。 【对点练习4】——Jack, I have ________ working out the math problem.——Don't worry. Let me help you. A．fun　　B．trouble　　C．experience 5. 【课文原句】“No entry .” 【用法】entry n. 进入权；进入许可 ——We should get entry into the meeting. 我们应该得到会议的参与权。 【拓展1】no entry 禁止入内；block the entry 阻塞入口；make one's entry 入场 【拓展2】enter是动词形式，意为“进入；参加；登记”。 ——The train is entering Beijing Station now. 现在列车正驶入北京站。 【对点练习5】用entry的适当形式填空 （1） ________ to the park is free. （2）A woman is ________ the shop with her pet. Please stop her! 6. 【课文原句】No wonder the place is empty！难怪这地方空空的！ 【用法】No wonder...“难怪……”，后接that引导的从句，that常省略。 ——There is something wrong with your leg. No wonder that you walk so slowly. 你的腿出问题了。难怪你走得这么慢。 【拓展】It's a wonder that ...“令人惊奇的是……；莫名其妙的是……”。 ——It's a wonder that most people weren't hurt in the accident. 奇怪的是在这次事故中大多数人没有受伤。 7. 【课文原句】What's the matter, Lingling 怎么了 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题，其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。其同义表达方式有：“What's wrong？”或“What's the trouble？” ——What's the matter with your sister She looks very unhappy. 【对点练习7】（1）——Hi, John.________？ ——It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. A. How are you　　 B. What's the matter C. Who's that D. What's Lucy like （2）用所给词的适当形式填空　　　　　　　　　　　 1.We should go to the________（lose）and found office. Maybe our ball is there. 2.Don't be noisy. There is no________（shout） here. 3.After the rain， the village looks________（wonder） from the top of the hill. 4.Don't________（listen）to music in class. You can listen to it after class. 5.We can see that only one room is________（close）. （3）单项选择　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （ ）1.________on the grass， or it will“cry”. A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don't walk （ ）2.The boy ran________and called his father. A. to upstair B. upstair C. in upstairs D. upstairs （ ）3. ——Nice talking to you. Bye！ ——________.Bye！ A. Me too B. Neither do I C. Me either D. Not at all （ ）4.Be careful when you________the street. The traffic is heavy. A. crossed 　B. cross C. across D. crossing 8.【课文原句】You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. 【用法】communications n. (pl.)通讯 ——My brother enjoys reading the books about communications. 我的弟弟喜欢阅读有关通讯方面的书籍。 【拓展】communicate v．交流，沟通，常用于短语 ，communicate with sb. “与某人交流”。 ——Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their children. 有时父母发现和他们的孩子交流很困难。 【对点练习8】翻译：微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。 Wechat makes________more convenient for people to______________ with each other. 9.【课文原句】because there are lots of physics experiments. 【用法】physics n. 物理学 ——My favourite subject is physics. 我最喜欢的科目是物理学。 【拓展】physics虽然是以s结尾的单词，但它作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【对点练习9】——Physics ________ more difficult than math. Do you think so ——No, I don't think so. A．are　　B．has　　C. were　　D．is 10.【课文原句】For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, 【用法】fill v. (使)充满；装满，“把……填满/装满”，常与with连用。意为：把……用……装满。 主语为人，fill后一般接容器，with后接容器中装的物品。 ——Please fill the bag with rice. 请用大米装满这个袋子。 【对点练习10】Look at the bottle. It ________ water. A. is fulled with　 B. is filled of C. is full of D. is full with 11.【课文原句】It is my favourite museum in the whole world！ 【用法】whole adj. 全部的；整个的 ——The whole class was quiet; no one spoke. 全班静静的，没人说话。 【拓展】whole与all的辨析 whole修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格之后。 ——The whole school was empty. 整个学校空无一人。 all修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格之前。 ——I know all those people. 我认识所有那些人。
【对点练习11】（1）I told him ________ story this morning. A. the whole　　 　B. the all C. whole the D. all　　　　　　　　　　　　 （2）The weather here is________that in Beijing. A. different from B. different to C. different between D. difference from （3）——Physics________more difficult than maths. Do you think so？——No， I don't think so. A. are B. has C. were D. is （4）I told my mother________story this morning. A.the whole B.the all C.whole the D.all （5）________play with fire.________with fire is dangerous. A.Don't； Playing B.Not； Playing C.Don't； Play D.Not to； To play （6）He plays all kinds of instruments and sings________. A.also B.either C.as well D.neither （7）用适当的词填空 1.I know the answers______________all your questions. 2.Maybe this is the right place______________your mother. 3.Chang'e 3 lunar probe was successfully sent up______________space on December 2nd，2013. 4.We have volunteer jobs for people______________all ages. 5.Could you help me to find______________who broke the window？ 　 12.【课文原句】put on 穿上 【用法】put on, wear, dress, have on与be in的辨析 put on 表示穿衣的动作及过程。wear 强调穿衣的状态，指衣服已穿在身上。dress 后面常接人，表示“给某人穿衣服”。注意：dress后不直接跟表示衣服类的名词。have on 指“穿”的状态，后接衣服、鞋子、帽子等能穿戴的东西，但无进行时。be in除了强调“穿的状态”，还可以加颜色，表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。
【对点练习12】（1）She hurriedly ________ the child and took him downstairs. A．put on　　　　　B．wore C. dressed D．had on （2）It's too cold outside today. You'd better ________ your jacket. A．put on　　　B．put up C．take off D．take after 13.【课文原句】pay attention to 集中注意力于 【用法】pay attention to中to是介词，与look forward to “期待，盼望”中的 to一样，to后接名词、代词或动名词。pay attention to中的attention一般不用复数。如果attention用复数形式，则作“关心，殷勤”讲。 ——She tried to escape the unwanted attentions of her former boyfriend.她尽量避开她过去男朋友多余的殷勤。 【对点练习13】（1）_______your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check （2）The math teacher got angry with me when I did not ________ him in class yesterday. A．look for　　　　B．take care C．pay attention to D．fall asleep （3）________you can get here before midnight. A. Making sure B. Make sure C. To be sure D. Being sure （4）——What are the rules at your school？——Don't run in the hallways and________arrive late for class. A. not to B. won't C. don't D. no （5）——The World Cup is coming. I won't____ any game！——I'm looking forward to_______every match of it, too. A. miss； to watch B. miss； watching C. to miss； watch D. to miss； watched （6）Which picture means “No Smoking”？ ________ （7）He should pay attention to ________(check) the answers carefully. if从句(1)以及表示“禁止做某事”的结构 一、表禁止的多种结构 1．“No＋名词/动名词”可以构成禁止性的警示语，常用来表达“禁止做某事”，其后不可接宾语。 ——No smoking！禁止吸烟！ ——No parking！禁止停车！ 2．否定的祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止……；不要……”。如： ——Don't shout.不要喊叫。 ——Don't run in the street.不要在街道上跑。 3．肯定的祈使句也可表“禁止”，但要靠谓语动词来表示。如： ——Stop talking！不准说话！ 4．情态动词mustn't也可表“禁止”。如： ——You mustn't tell it to anyone.你绝不可以告诉任何人。 ——You mustn't come to school late.你上学绝对不能迟到。 5．can't可以表示“不能，不会”，也可以表示“不允许”，可以用来表示“制止某人做某事”。 ——You can't speak loudly here.你不能在此大声讲话。 ——You can't eat in class.你不能在课堂上吃东西。 6．You aren't allowed to (do)…句型也可以用来表示制止对方做某事。如： ——You are not allowed to park here.你不被允许在这里停车。 ——He isn't allowed to play computer games any more.他再也不被允许玩电脑游戏了。 二、if从句：if从句＋祈使句 “if从句＋祈使句”相当于汉语的“如果……就……”。 1．if从句的构成 ——If you want to go，please tell me.如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声。 ——If you want to know more about it，call now.如果你想了解更多内容，现在就打电话吧。 ——If you want to know what to see，look at the guide.如果你想知道有什么可看的，就看看指南吧。 从例句中可以看出，if后面要接一个完整的句子作从句。 2．if从句的位置 if引导的从句可放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。 ——If you ever go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum.如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。 ——Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London. 3．if从句的用法 “if从句＋祈使句”这种结构主要用来表示建议。比如说，有人生病了，你建议他去看医生，可以 ——If you don't feel well，please go to see the doctor.如果你不舒服，就去看医生吧。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1． (not be) late. 2．No (eat) here. 3． (not，speak) with your mouth full of food. 4． (no，talk) or (read) a book. 5．You aren't allowed (drop) litter in the park，Sam. 6． (look) out！A car is coming. 7．If you want to go with me， (get) up earlier. 8．You can't (smoke) in the hospital. 9．If he (break) the traffic rules，punish him at once. 10．You mustn't (shout) in the classroom. 二、单项选择。 （ ）11.The doctor says，“________ work so hard.” A．Stop B．Don't C．Can't D．No （ ）12.Look at the sign“________ here”． A．Not photos B．No photos C．Don't photos D．Can't photos （ ）13.Kate，________ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings. C．to bring D．bringing （ ）14.________ careful! A．Be B．BeingC．To be D．To （ ）15.________ you want to be better，work harder，please. A．Because B．So C．Though D．If 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16．Will you please read it again more slowly？(改为祈使句) ________ again more slowly，please. 17．Please sit next to Nancy.(改为否定句) next to Nancy. 18．Don't fish by the lake.(改为同义句) by the lake. 19．You mustn't talk in class.(改为同义句) in class. 20．Don't wash your hands！(改为肯定句) your hands！ 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．请你们注意一下好吗？ May I your ，please 2．我有一个重要的通知。 I have an announcement to make. 3．欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。 the most friendly museum in London. 4．大家好！现在我们在科学博物馆。 Hello，everyone! Here the Science Museum. 5．请注意了。我有重要的事情要告诉你们。 Attention，please. I have to tell you. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The Science Museum is (interest) for people of all ages. 2．On the (four) and (five) floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. 3． (take) a lift to the third floor. 4．It is open (day) from 10 am to 6 pm. 5．There they can see lots of interesting things from (difference) times and places. 6．If you visit London，make sure (take) a boat trip to the river. 7．Please take a camera as (good) as warm clothes. 8．You are not allowed (enter) without paying. 9．Remember (not smoke) in the hall. 10．Please pay attention to your (safe)． 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Physics ________ not easy to learn for the children. A．be B．is C．are D．were （ ）2．________ wonder you're tired，you've been walking for hours. A．In B．No C．Not D．Do （ ）3． Do you think teenagers should be allowed ________ their own clothes in school A．wear B．to wear C．wearing （ ）4． We can't go into the meeting room because the sign says “________”． A．Hurry up B．Be quiet C．No entry D．Pay attention to it （ ）5． Look at the “No parking”sign. You ________park your car here. A．should B．must C．needn't D．mustn't （ ）6．——What will happen________we hold the party next Monday evening ——Most of our classmates will not come. A．if B．though C．since （ ）7． Which is a traffic sign A．KEEP QUIET B．DO NOT DISTURB C．TURN LEFT D．SOLD OUT （ ）8．——He' s________the plan. ——So am I．It costs________and we have no enough time. A．for，too much B．against，too much C．with，much too D．of，much too （ ）9．——The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.——Yes.________bad weather it was! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How （ ）10．——Why are most children under too much pressure ——Because their parents always compare them ________ others. A．with B．by C．off D．from （ ）11．——I'm leaving now. ——________ you turn off the lights. A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Made sure D．Making sure （ ）12． Mary's father rarely smokes in public places，________？ A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he （ ）13．When your friend is ________，you must give him a hand. A．get into trouble B．get into the trouble C．in trouble D．in the trouble （ ）14．——The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it ——Oh，it is ________ books. A．filled with B．covered C．used for D．asked for （ ）15．——Excuse me，sir.Smoking ________ in the gas station. ——Oh，I'm really sorry. A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．don't allowed D．don't allow 二、完形填空 Last Wednesday，Mr.Chen________36his class to the Space Museum.There were many things ________37space there.First，the children ________38a film about the space travel. They saw how the space shuttle ________39into space and later landed on the earth again.It was very ________40and the children felt they were traveling ________41themselves. After the film，Mr.Chen took them to see some models of rockets and the space shuttle.The models looked very ________42，but they were ________43smaller.Then the children saw some moon rocks.Two Americans landed on the moon in 1969.They put an American flag there.Then they took some rocks back to ________44earth. Before the children left，they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab.The people could stay in the space lab ________45months. （ ）1．A. showed B．wanted C．made D．took （ ）2．A. about B．off C．at D．with （ ）3．A. looked at B．saw C．listened to D．looked （ ）4．A.took away B．took up C．took out D．took off （ ）5．A. excited B．exciting C．excite D．interested （ ）6．A. on space B．in a space C．in the space D．in space （ ）7．A. real B．really C．true D．truly （ ）8．A. too B．very C．much D．many （ ）9．A. the B．a C．an D．and （ ）10．A. in B．during C．since D．for 三、阅读理解 The Natural History Museum is close to the Science Museum in South Kensington，London. It houses the largest natural history collection in the world. Seventy million specimens(标本)are kept there，and many of them are displayed using the latest interactive technology. For example，you can experience an earthquake and meet a life size blue whale face to face. The collection started in 1752 and grew as more and more explorers and scientists left their collections to the museum.In the mid 19th century，a new museum building was designed to house it.The building opened in 1881 is interesting，because all of the decorations are related to natural history topics. As well as the curators who look after the museum，there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world.So it is a real and living museum. Like all of London's main museums，the museum is free to enter and the opening hours are generous. （ ）1．What is the correct meaning of the underlined word“houses” in this passage in Chinese A．容纳 B．房屋 C．建造 D．坐落 （ ）2．When did the collection of the Natural History Museum start A．In 1881. B．In 1752. C．In the mid 19th century. D．Now. （ ）3．Who works in the museum A．No one. B．Only the curators. C．The curators and three hundred scientists. D．Only three hundred scientists. （ ）4．Which of the following is not true according to the passage A．The Natural History Museum is close to the Science Museum. B．The Natural History Museum is not free to enter. C．The collection started in 1752. D．There are curators working in the museum. （ ）5．What's the best title of the passage A．The Science Museum B．A real and living museum C．South Kensington D．The Natural History Museum
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版九年级上册M5 Museums状语从句（4）以及表示“禁止做某事”的结构
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module5重点单词29个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块的重点词汇短语用法及原因、目的和结果状语从句的解题基本技能；
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇短语用法 难点：结果和让步状语从句
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块5的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.upstairs adj.&adv. 位于楼上的；往楼上，在楼上 2.exhibition n. 展览，展览会 3.rule n. 规则，法则 4.against the rules 违反规定 5.in trouble 遇上麻烦，处于困境 6.tail n. 尾，尾巴 7.rope ] n. 粗绳，绳索 8.entry n. 进入权，进入许可 9.No entry 禁止入内 10.no good 不合适的， 不方便的 11.no wonder 难怪，不足不奇 12.missing adj. 找不到的，失踪的 13.downstairs adj.&adv. 位于楼下的；往楼下，在楼下14.punish v. 惩罚，惩处 munications n. [复数]通信 16.physics n. 物理学 17.chemistry n. 化学 18.dig (dug, dug) v. 挖掘，掘(洞) 19.coal n. 煤 20.energe n. 能量，能源 21.X-ray n. X射线，X光 22.experiment n. 实验 23.sand n. 沙，沙子 24.control v. 操作，操纵 25.truck n. 卡车，货车 26.wheel n. 轮子，车轮 pare … with … 比较……与…… 28.of all ages 所有年龄段的 29.whole adj. 全部的；整个的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】What a wonderful museum！ 【用法】（1）what引导的感叹句： What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！； What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)! ——What an old box this is! 这是一个多么旧的 箱子！ ——What nice music it is！多么好听的音乐！ （2）how引导的感叹句：How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)! ——How kind she is! 她多么善良呀！ 【对点练习1】The robot can help me sweep the floor. _______smart invention it is！ A．What　 B．What a　 C．What an　 D．How 【答案】B 2. 【课文原句】There he is. 他在那儿。 【用法】副词here，there位于句首：主语为名词时，谓语要放在主语的前面，引起完全倒装，动词的单复数取决于主语；主语为代词时，不用倒装。 ——Here comes the bus！公共汽车来了！ 【对点练习2】用所给词的适当形式填空。 Here she________(come)． 【答案】comes 3. 【课文原句】It's against the rules. 【用法】against prep. 与……相反；违反；紧靠 反义词是for。against常和be，fight等动词连用，后跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式。 ——Are you for or against the plan？你赞成还是反对这个计划？ 【拓展】图解against一词多义 Lean against a tree hit against a tree against the stream 靠着树 撞到树 逆流而游 【对点练习3】Mr Wang is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. up　 B. for 　C. against　 D. down 【答案】C 4. 【课文原句】Daming is in trouble again. 【用法】trouble n. 麻烦；烦恼；困境 ——He met some trouble yesterday morning. 昨天早晨他遇到了一些麻烦。 【拓展1】be in trouble 处于困境；遇上麻烦 ——Please phone me when you are in trouble. 当你有麻烦时，请给我打电话。 【拓展2】have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 ——We had no trouble (in) finding his office. 我们毫不费力地找到了他的办公室。 【拓展3】give sb. trouble 麻烦某人 ——I'm sorry to give you so much trouble. 很抱歉，给你添了这么多麻烦。 【对点练习4】——Jack, I have ________ working out the math problem.——Don't worry. Let me help you. A．fun　　B．trouble　　C．experience 【答案】B 5. 【课文原句】“No entry .” 【用法】entry n. 进入权；进入许可 ——We should get entry into the meeting. 我们应该得到会议的参与权。 【拓展1】no entry 禁止入内；block the entry 阻塞入口；make one's entry 入场 【拓展2】enter是动词形式，意为“进入；参加；登记”。 ——The train is entering Beijing Station now. 现在列车正驶入北京站。 【对点练习5】用entry的适当形式填空 （1） ________ to the park is free. （2）A woman is ________ the shop with her pet. Please stop her! 【答案】Entry、entering 6. 【课文原句】No wonder the place is empty！难怪这地方空空的！ 【用法】No wonder...“难怪……”，后接that引导的从句，that常省略。 ——There is something wrong with your leg. No wonder that you walk so slowly. 你的腿出问题了。难怪你走得这么慢。 【拓展】It's a wonder that ...“令人惊奇的是……；莫名其妙的是……”。 ——It's a wonder that most people weren't hurt in the accident. 奇怪的是在这次事故中大多数人没有受伤。 7. 【课文原句】What's the matter, Lingling 怎么了 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题，其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。其同义表达方式有：“What's wrong？”或“What's the trouble？” ——What's the matter with your sister She looks very unhappy. 【对点练习7】（1）——Hi, John.________？ ——It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. A. How are you　　 B. What's the matter C. Who's that D. What's Lucy like （2）用所给词的适当形式填空　　　　　　　　　　　 1.We should go to the________（lose）and found office. Maybe our ball is there. 2.Don't be noisy. There is no________（shout） here. 3.After the rain， the village looks________（wonder） from the top of the hill. 4.Don't________（listen）to music in class. You can listen to it after class. 5.We can see that only one room is________（close）. （3）单项选择　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （ ）1.________on the grass， or it will“cry”. A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don't walk （ ）2.The boy ran________and called his father. A. to upstair B. upstair C. in upstairs D. upstairs （ ）3. ——Nice talking to you. Bye！ ——________.Bye！ A. Me too B. Neither do I C. Me either D. Not at all （ ）4.Be careful when you________the street. The traffic is heavy. A. crossed 　B. cross C. across D. crossing 【答案】B、lost、shouting、wonderful、listen、closed、CDAB 8.【课文原句】You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. 【用法】communications n. (pl.)通讯 ——My brother enjoys reading the books about communications. 我的弟弟喜欢阅读有关通讯方面的书籍。 【拓展】communicate v．交流，沟通，常用于短语 ，communicate with sb. “与某人交流”。 ——Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their children. 有时父母发现和他们的孩子交流很困难。 【对点练习8】翻译：微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。 Wechat makes________more convenient for people to______________ with each other. 【答案】it、communicate 9.【课文原句】because there are lots of physics experiments. 【用法】physics n. 物理学 ——My favourite subject is physics. 我最喜欢的科目是物理学。 【拓展】physics虽然是以s结尾的单词，但它作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【对点练习9】——Physics ________ more difficult than math. Do you think so ——No, I don't think so. A．are　　B．has　　C. were　　D．is 【答案】D 10.【课文原句】For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, 【用法】fill v. (使)充满；装满，“把……填满/装满”，常与with连用。意为：把……用……装满。 主语为人，fill后一般接容器，with后接容器中装的物品。 ——Please fill the bag with rice. 请用大米装满这个袋子。 【对点练习10】Look at the bottle. It ________ water. A. is fulled with　 B. is filled of C. is full of D. is full with 【答案】C 11.【课文原句】It is my favourite museum in the whole world！ 【用法】whole adj. 全部的；整个的 ——The whole class was quiet; no one spoke. 全班静静的，没人说话。 【拓展】whole与all的辨析 whole修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格之后。 ——The whole school was empty. 整个学校空无一人。 all修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格之前。 ——I know all those people. 我认识所有那些人。
【对点练习11】（1）I told him ________ story this morning. A. the whole　　 　B. the all C. whole the D. all　　　　　　　　　　　　 （2）The weather here is________that in Beijing. A. different from B. different to C. different between D. difference from （3）——Physics________more difficult than maths. Do you think so？——No， I don't think so. A. are B. has C. were D. is （4）I told my mother________story this morning. A.the whole B.the all C.whole the D.all （5）________play with fire.________with fire is dangerous. A.Don't； Playing B.Not； Playing C.Don't； Play D.Not to； To play （6）He plays all kinds of instruments and sings________. A.also B.either C.as well D.neither 【答案】AADAAC （7）用适当的词填空 1.I know the answers______________all your questions. 2.Maybe this is the right place______________your mother. 3.Chang'e 3 lunar probe was successfully sent up______________space on December 2nd，2013. 4.We have volunteer jobs for people______________all ages. 5.Could you help me to find______________who broke the window？ 　 【答案】to、for、into、of、out 12.【课文原句】put on 穿上 【用法】put on, wear, dress, have on与be in的辨析 put on 表示穿衣的动作及过程。wear 强调穿衣的状态，指衣服已穿在身上。dress 后面常接人，表示“给某人穿衣服”。注意：dress后不直接跟表示衣服类的名词。have on 指“穿”的状态，后接衣服、鞋子、帽子等能穿戴的东西，但无进行时。be in除了强调“穿的状态”，还可以加颜色，表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。
【对点练习12】（1）She hurriedly ________ the child and took him downstairs. A．put on　　　　　B．wore C. dressed D．had on （2）It's too cold outside today. You'd better ________ your jacket. A．put on　　　B．put up C．take off D．take after 【答案】BA 13.【课文原句】pay attention to 集中注意力于 【用法】pay attention to中to是介词，与look forward to “期待，盼望”中的 to一样，to后接名词、代词或动名词。pay attention to中的attention一般不用复数。如果attention用复数形式，则作“关心，殷勤”讲。 ——She tried to escape the unwanted attentions of her former boyfriend.她尽量避开她过去男朋友多余的殷勤。 【对点练习13】（1）_______your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check （2）The math teacher got angry with me when I did not ________ him in class yesterday. A．look for　　　　B．take care C．pay attention to D．fall asleep （3）________you can get here before midnight. A. Making sure B. Make sure C. To be sure D. Being sure （4）——What are the rules at your school？——Don't run in the hallways and________arrive late for class. A. not to B. won't C. don't D. no （5）——The World Cup is coming. I won't____ any game！——I'm looking forward to_______every match of it, too. A. miss； to watch B. miss； watching C. to miss； watch D. to miss； watched （6）Which picture means “No Smoking”？ ________ （7）He should pay attention to ________(check) the answers carefully. 【答案】CCBCBC、checking if从句(1)以及表示“禁止做某事”的结构 一、表禁止的多种结构 1．“No＋名词/动名词”可以构成禁止性的警示语，常用来表达“禁止做某事”，其后不可接宾语。 ——No smoking！禁止吸烟！ ——No parking！禁止停车！ 2．否定的祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止……；不要……”。如： ——Don't shout.不要喊叫。 ——Don't run in the street.不要在街道上跑。 3．肯定的祈使句也可表“禁止”，但要靠谓语动词来表示。如： ——Stop talking！不准说话！ 4．情态动词mustn't也可表“禁止”。如： ——You mustn't tell it to anyone.你绝不可以告诉任何人。 ——You mustn't come to school late.你上学绝对不能迟到。 5．can't可以表示“不能，不会”，也可以表示“不允许”，可以用来表示“制止某人做某事”。 ——You can't speak loudly here.你不能在此大声讲话。 ——You can't eat in class.你不能在课堂上吃东西。 6．You aren't allowed to (do)…句型也可以用来表示制止对方做某事。如： ——You are not allowed to park here.你不被允许在这里停车。 ——He isn't allowed to play computer games any more.他再也不被允许玩电脑游戏了。 二、if从句：if从句＋祈使句 “if从句＋祈使句”相当于汉语的“如果……就……”。 1．if从句的构成 ——If you want to go，please tell me.如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声。 ——If you want to know more about it，call now.如果你想了解更多内容，现在就打电话吧。 ——If you want to know what to see，look at the guide.如果你想知道有什么可看的，就看看指南吧。 从例句中可以看出，if后面要接一个完整的句子作从句。 2．if从句的位置 if引导的从句可放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。 ——If you ever go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum.如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。 ——Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London. 3．if从句的用法 “if从句＋祈使句”这种结构主要用来表示建议。比如说，有人生病了，你建议他去看医生，可以 ——If you don't feel well，please go to see the doctor.如果你不舒服，就去看医生吧。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1． (not be) late. 2．No (eat) here. 3． (not，speak) with your mouth full of food. 4． (no，talk) or (read) a book. 5．You aren't allowed (drop) litter in the park，Sam. 6． (look) out！A car is coming. 7．If you want to go with me， (get) up earlier. 8．You can't (smoke) in the hospital. 9．If he (break) the traffic rules，punish him at once. 10．You mustn't (shout) in the classroom. 【答案】Don’t be；eatting；Don’t speak；Don’t talk、read；to drop；Looking；get；smoke；breaks；shout 二、单项选择。 （ ）11.The doctor says，“________ work so hard.” A．Stop B．Don't C．Can't D．No （ ）12.Look at the sign“________ here”． A．Not photos B．No photos C．Don't photos D．Can't photos （ ）13.Kate，________ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings. C．to bring D．bringing （ ）14.________ careful! A．Be B．BeingC．To be D．To （ ）15.________ you want to be better，work harder，please. A．Because B．So C．Though D．If 【答案】BAAAD 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16．Will you please read it again more slowly？(改为祈使句) ________ again more slowly，please. 17．Please sit next to Nancy.(改为否定句) next to Nancy. 18．Don't fish by the lake.(改为同义句) by the lake. 19．You mustn't talk in class.(改为同义句) in class. 20．Don't wash your hands！(改为肯定句) your hands！ 【答案】Read it；Don’t sit；No fishing；Do not talk；Wash 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．请你们注意一下好吗？ May I your ，please 2．我有一个重要的通知。 I have an announcement to make. 3．欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。 the most friendly museum in London. 4．大家好！现在我们在科学博物馆。 Hello，everyone! Here the Science Museum. 5．请注意了。我有重要的事情要告诉你们。 Attention，please. I have to tell you. 【答案】have、attention；important、announcement；Welcome to；we are at；something important 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The Science Museum is (interest) for people of all ages. 2．On the (four) and (five) floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. 3． (take) a lift to the third floor. 4．It is open (day) from 10 am to 6 pm. 5．There they can see lots of interesting things from (difference) times and places. 6．If you visit London，make sure (take) a boat trip to the river. 7．Please take a camera as (good) as warm clothes. 8．You are not allowed (enter) without paying. 9．Remember (not smoke) in the hall. 10．Please pay attention to your (safe)． 【答案】interesting；fourth、fifth；Take；daily；different；to take；well；to enter；not to smoke；safety 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Physics ________ not easy to learn for the children. A．be B．is C．are D．were （ ）2．________ wonder you're tired，you've been walking for hours. A．In B．No C．Not D．Do （ ）3． Do you think teenagers should be allowed ________ their own clothes in school A．wear B．to wear C．wearing （ ）4． We can't go into the meeting room because the sign says “________”． A．Hurry up B．Be quiet C．No entry D．Pay attention to it （ ）5． Look at the “No parking”sign. You ________park your car here. A．should B．must C．needn't D．mustn't （ ）6．——What will happen________we hold the party next Monday evening ——Most of our classmates will not come. A．if B．though C．since （ ）7． Which is a traffic sign A．KEEP QUIET B．DO NOT DISTURB C．TURN LEFT D．SOLD OUT （ ）8．——He' s________the plan. ——So am I．It costs________and we have no enough time. A．for，too much B．against，too much C．with，much too D．of，much too （ ）9．——The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.——Yes.________bad weather it was! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How （ ）10．——Why are most children under too much pressure ——Because their parents always compare them ________ others. A．with B．by C．off D．from （ ）11．——I'm leaving now. ——________ you turn off the lights. A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Made sure D．Making sure （ ）12． Mary's father rarely smokes in public places，________？ A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he （ ）13．When your friend is ________，you must give him a hand. A．get into trouble B．get into the trouble C．in trouble D．in the trouble （ ）14．——The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it ——Oh，it is ________ books. A．filled with B．covered C．used for D．asked for （ ）15．——Excuse me，sir.Smoking ________ in the gas station. ——Oh，I'm really sorry. A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．don't allowed D．don't allow 【答案】BBBCD ACBCA BACAB 二、完形填空 Last Wednesday，Mr.Chen________36his class to the Space Museum.There were many things ________37space there.First，the children ________38a film about the space travel. They saw how the space shuttle ________39into space and later landed on the earth again.It was very ________40and the children felt they were traveling ________41themselves. After the film，Mr.Chen took them to see some models of rockets and the space shuttle.The models looked very ________42，but they were ________43smaller.Then the children saw some moon rocks.Two Americans landed on the moon in 1969.They put an American flag there.Then they took some rocks back to ________44earth. Before the children left，they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab.The people could stay in the space lab ________45months. （ ）1．A. showed B．wanted C．made D．took （ ）2．A. about B．off C．at D．with （ ）3．A. looked at B．saw C．listened to D．looked （ ）4．A.took away B．took up C．took out D．took off （ ）5．A. excited B．exciting C．excite D．interested （ ）6．A. on space B．in a space C．in the space D．in space （ ）7．A. real B．really C．true D．truly （ ）8．A. too B．very C．much D．many （ ）9．A. the B．a C．an D．and （ ）10．A. in B．during C．since D．for 【答案】DABDB DACAD 三、阅读理解 The Natural History Museum is close to the Science Museum in South Kensington，London. It houses the largest natural history collection in the world. Seventy million specimens(标本)are kept there，and many of them are displayed using the latest interactive technology. For example，you can experience an earthquake and meet a life size blue whale face to face. The collection started in 1752 and grew as more and more explorers and scientists left their collections to the museum.In the mid 19th century，a new museum building was designed to house it.The building opened in 1881 is interesting，because all of the decorations are related to natural history topics. As well as the curators who look after the museum，there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world.So it is a real and living museum. Like all of London's main museums，the museum is free to enter and the opening hours are generous. （ ）1．What is the correct meaning of the underlined word“houses” in this passage in Chinese A．容纳 B．房屋 C．建造 D．坐落 （ ）2．When did the collection of the Natural History Museum start A．In 1881. B．In 1752. C．In the mid 19th century. D．Now. （ ）3．Who works in the museum A．No one. B．Only the curators. C．The curators and three hundred scientists. D．Only three hundred scientists. （ ）4．Which of the following is not true according to the passage A．The Natural History Museum is close to the Science Museum. B．The Natural History Museum is not free to enter. C．The collection started in 1752. D．There are curators working in the museum. （ ）5．What's the best title of the passage A．The Science Museum B．A real and living museum C．South Kensington D．The Natural History Museum 【答案】ABCBD