Module6 Problems 状语从句（5）辅导讲义（表格式 含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版九年级上册M6 Problems状语从句（5）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module6重点单词33个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块重点词汇短语句型，if条件状语从句
教学重难点 重点：本模块词汇短语句型的运用，if条件状语从句 难点：知识的识记和运用
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块6的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.deal n. 协议 2.exam n. 考试 3.fail v. 未能及格，未能达到 4.guitar n. 吉他 5.intrument n. 乐器，仪器 6.musical adj. 音乐的 7.habit n. 习惯 8.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 9.schoolwork n. 学生课业，功课 10.volunteer n. 志愿者 11.necessary adj. 必要的，必需的 12.shame n. 可惜，遗憾 13.instead adv. 代替，而不是 14.instead of 而不是 munity n. 社区，社会 16.knowledge n. 知识，学识 17.point n. (试图表达的)观点，看法 18.consider v. 考虑，斟酌 19.last word 最后一句话，最终决定 e round 拜访(某人的家) 21.reason n. 原因，理由 22.try out 试用，试 23.angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的 24.no longer 不再 25.be angry with sb 生某人的气 26.repair n. &v. 修理，修补 27.truth n. 事实，真相 28.least pron. 最少，最小 29.at least 至少，起码 30.honest adj. 诚实的，老实的 31.apologize v. 认错，道歉 32.bill n. 账单，账款 33.pocket money 零用钱 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】deal n．协议 【用法】No deal, Tony's parents want to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal with him before. 【拓展1】 deal作名词时，意为“协议”。no deal不成交;没得谈;没商量 make a deal with意为“与……达成协议” 【拓展2】deal还可作动词，意为“处理”。deal with意为“处理”，与how搭配使用。 ——How do you deal with this problem 你怎样处理这个问题？ 【对点练习1】 （1）——You wash the car and I'll let you use it tonight. ——________！ A. I'm sorry I can't B．You're all right C．Deal D．Not at all （2）It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 2.【课文原句】fail v．未能及格；未能达到 【用法】I don't want you to fail your exams. ——I passed the English exam but failed in maths . ——I failed to work out the problem. 【拓展】（1）fail既可以作及物动词，后接名词、代词、不定式作宾语，又可作不及物动词，意为“失败；不及格；倒闭；破产”。 （2）fail的固定搭配： fail in sth.意为“在某方面不及格/失败”； fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。 【对点练习2】Please wake me up, or I'll fail ________ the early bus tomorrow. A．to catch B．not to catch C．catching D．not catching 3.【课文原句】instead adv.代替；而不是 【用法】I didn't do my homework. Instead, I watched TV. 我没有做作业。相反，我看电视了。 ——If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study. 如果你尽做这些其他的事情，而不做作业，你就没有时间学习了。 【拓展】instead为副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常用作状语，放在句首或句尾，所跟内容是已做的事或要做的事。常用搭配为instead of，意为“而不是”，后常接名词、代词或v. ing形式，放在句中，所跟内容是未做的事或不做的事。 【对点练习3】It is a good idea to help parents do housework ________ buying some gifts on their birthdays. A．instead B．instead of C．including D．according 4.【课文原句】consider v．考虑；斟酌 【用法】You should consider what the most important thing is ——We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival. ——We should consider what to do next. 【拓展】consider的五种结构： 【对点练习4】（1）——I don't know where to go this summer vacation.——Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou There are many places of interest. A. regard　　 B. consider C. wonder D. suggest （2）The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 5.【课文原句】Tony's mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons. 【用法】suggest that sb should do sth 建议某人应该做某事 【拓展】suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ——He suggested going home at once. 【对点练习5】We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.　 A．finished B．enjoyed C．suggested D．practised 6.【课文原句】That's a shame.真遗憾。 【用法】“It's a shame./That's a shame./What a shame！”经常用在口语中，表示“真遗憾！/多可惜啊！” ——It's a shame that you have to leave so soon. ——Oh, it's raining. We can't go to the cinema. What a shame! 【对点练习6】——Sally doesn't feel well today, so she can't see the film with us. ——________ A．What a shame! B．Why not C．That is great. D．Don't mention it. 7.【课文原句】come round拜访(某人的家) 【用法】I'll be free to see you if you come round this evening. 【拓展】come round/around是固定短语，意为“拜访(某人的家)” 【对点练习7】——Will you be at home if I ________ tonight ——Yes, of course. A．come on B．come round C．come across D．come out 8.【课文原句】try out试用；试 【用法】Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David's game. 【拓展】try out是动副短语，意为“试用；试”，当宾语为代词时，代词要放在try与out中间。 【对点练习8】This idea sounds good but we must ________． A．try it on B．try on it C．try it out D．try out it 9.【课文原句】angry adj.愤怒的；生气的 【用法】If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you.如果你现在告诉他实情，他会生你的气。 ——The teacher was rather angry at/about what you said.老师对你说的话很生气。 【拓展1】 angry是形容词，意为“愤怒的；生气的”，常用搭配如下： （1）be angry with sb.生某人的气 （2）be angry at/about sth.对某事感到气愤 【拓展2】angry的副词形式为angrily。 【对点练习9】你要是把杯子打碎了，我会生你气的。 I shall be ________ ________ you if you break the cup. 10.【课文原句】no longer 不再 【用法】George no longer stays here. ＝George doesn't stay here any longer.乔治不再待在这儿了。 【拓展1】no longer，意为“不再”，表示时间上不再延续，多与表示状态或延续性的动词连用。no longer在句中的位置较灵活，常放在be动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。 【拓展2】no more＝not…any more，意为“不再”，表示次数上不再增加，常与短暂性动词连用。 Lily will no more come here. ＝Lily will not come here any more.莉莉不会再来这里了。 【对点练习10】All middle school students in the country side won't have to pay for school ________. A．any more B．no more C．so far D．no longer 11.【课文原句】apologise v. 认错；道歉 【用法】You should apologise to your father. 你应该向你的爸爸道歉。 ——We should apologise for being late.我们应该为迟到而道歉。 【拓展】apologise为不及物动词，意为“认错；道歉”。常用结构如下： （1）apologise to sb向某人道歉 （2）apologise for (doing) sth 因某事道歉 【对点练习11】John ________ to his sister for opening her letter by mistake. A．turned B．apologised C．listened D．promised 12.【课文原句】offer v. 主动提出；提供 【用法】If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.如果你主动提出放弃你的零花钱，你爸爸将会意识到你非常内疚。 【拓展】offer的用法： 结构例句offer sth. 提供某物He offered a few ideas to improve the plan. 他提出了改进此计划的一些想法。offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物She offered me a cup of tea.＝She offered a cup of tea ________ me. 她给了我一杯茶。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事My brother ________ lend me some money. 我哥哥主动借给了我一些钱。
【对点练习12】——How is George now ——I hear the manager _____ him a good job, but he refused it. A．showed　 B．offered C．passed D．Paid 13.【课文原句】warn v．警告；告诫 【用法】They have warned him about not working hard.他们已经警告过他不要不努力学习。 【拓展】warn构成的四种搭配： 结构例句warn sb. about/against doing sth. 警告某人禁止/不要做某事Tom's dad warned him ________________ with his mobile phone in bed. 汤姆的爸爸警告他不要在床上躺着玩手机。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(别)做某事The police warned us ________________ out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。warn (sb.)＋that从句 警告(某人)……The weather station warned ________ a heavy fog was coming.气象站警告有大雾。 warn sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人某事He warned me ________ the danger. 他提醒我注意危险。
【对点练习13】My father often warns me ________ football on the street. A．not to play B．not playing C．don't play D．not play 14.【课文原句】Listen in class, or you will not understand what to do.上课认真听，否则你将不知道要做什么。 【用法】该句的基本结构为“祈使句＋or/and＋简单句”，其中and表示句意顺承，意为“那么”，or则表示转折，意为“否则”。该句式可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句。 ——Work harder, and you'll pass the exam.再努力些，你将会通过考试。 ——Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 快点儿，否则你将赶不上火车。 【对点练习14】——Mum, can I go dancing this evening ——________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.　 A. Finish　 　B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished if条件状语从句(2) 教材典句 1．If I start after dinner, I'll finish it before I go to bed. 2．If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study. 3．He thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it. 4．She may come with us if she arrives in time. 5．Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school. 语法探究 在上一模块，我们学习了“if从句＋祈使句”结构的条件状语从句。在本模块中，我们将进一步学习if引导的条件状语从句。 一、 if引导的条件状语从句的三种情况 1．if从句＋主句(祈使句) 2．if从句＋主句(一般将来时态) 3．if从句＋主句(含情态动词can, may, must，should等) 二、祈使句＋and/or＋简单句 if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”结构，其中and表示________；or表示________，意为“否则”。 If you work harder, you'll get good grades. ＝Work harder, and you'll get good grades. If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train. ＝Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. if引导的条件状语从句的用法： Ⅰ.单项选择 (　　)1. Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day. A．and B．or C．but D．so (　　)2. Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number. A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know (　　)3. Give me a chance, ________ I'll prove it to you. A．and B．till C．though D．while (　　)4. If you ________ able to come, I will show you around my home town. A．is B．can be C．will be D．are (　　)5. You will be able to see something __________ you climb onto those rocks. A．if B．though C．until D．unless 短语归纳 1.play the guitar 弹吉他 2. stop sb.(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事 3. make a deal with... 和……达成协议 4. get into the habit of... 养成……的习惯 5. go wrong 出毛病；发生故障 6. instead of 而不是 7. last word 最后一句话；最终决定 8. come round 拜访(某人的家) 9. try out 试用；试 10. take off 去除，脱掉，起飞 11. no longer 不再 12. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 13. make mistakes 犯错 14. at least 至少；起码 15. offer to do sth主动提出做某事 16. give up 放弃 17. make progress(in...) (在……方面)取得进步 18. do well in 在某方面做得好 经典例句 1.Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.托尼正在花费大量的时间弹吉他，他可能会考试不及格。 2. Tony’s mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons.托尼的妈妈建议托尼应该上吉他课。 3. I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.我真的认为你不应该太频繁地去图书馆。 4. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.原因是他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑就会出毛病。 5. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.如果你主动放弃你的零花钱，你爸爸会意识到你的歉意。 6. They have warned him about not working hard.对于他不努力学习，他的父母已经警告过他 一、单选题 ( )1．——What do you think of Lucy ——She is ________ honest girl. A．a B．an C．/ D．the ( )2．It's unnecessary ________ us ________ the work within two days. A．for; finish B．of; finish C．for; to finish D．of; to finish ( )3．Study hard, or you'll fail the exam. A．drop B．miss C．not pass D．get good results in ( )4．I wanted to see the elephant, so my father offered ________ me to the zoo. A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking ( )5．Mother often warns me ________home late at night. A．not to go back B．not going back C．don't go back D．not go back ( )6．The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying ( )7．If it ________， we will go hiking in the mountains. A．not rain B．don't rain C．won't rain D．doesn't rain ( )8．My dad could ________ find his document________． A. not longer; anywhere B．not more; somewhere C．no longer; anywhere D．no more; somewhere ( )9．Don't eat ________ meat. If you do so, you'll get ________ fat. A．too much; much too B．much too; too much C．too much; too much D．much too; much too ( )10．Finally I realised ________ I was wrong, so I said sorry to him. A．who B．if C．that D．which ( )11．You'd better take care, ________ you will hurt your eyes. A．so B．but C．or D．and ( )12．——We've been trying hard, but can't solve the problem.——I think you can ________ it in another way. A．share with B．deal with C．keep up with D．point out with ( )13．This is my ________， and nothing can change my mind. A．last idea B．last word C．last things D．last thoughts ( )14．It wasn't my fault. Please don't ________ me. A．be angry with B．be afraid of C．be pleased with D．be worried about ( )15．——We can't swim in this river because it is getting dirtier and dirtier. ——________ A．Good idea! B．What a shame! C．Rather you than me. D．That's wrong. 一. 单项选择 ( )1. Everybody likes Timmy because he is ______ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. —— Kevin lost his keys somewhere between his school and the bus stop. ——Yeah. That’s why he is angry ______ himself. A. on B. with C. for D. about ( )3. —— Will your father drive you to the History Museum next Wednesday ——Oh, yes. He has made a deal with ______. A. me B. him C. you D. her ( )4. —— I hear Dan has made up his mind to learn a(n) ______. ——That’s true. He will learn to play the guitar. A. play B. language C. opera D. instrument ( )5. —— I slept for only five hours last night. —— Oh, that’s too bad. Enough sleep is ______ to your health. A. similar B. harmful C. friendly D. necessary ( )6. ——Alice has got into the habit of ______ her grandparents every Sunday.—— What a good girl! A. call B. calls C. calling D. called ( )7.—— Daming, did you get any magazines ——Yes, I bought two nice ______. A. that B. one C. those D. ones ( )8. Luke ______ the final exams, so his parents punished him by not letting him play video games. A. took B. failed C. finished D. passed ( )9. ——Sarah, what about going to the movies this Sunday afternoon ——Oh, I can’t. My aunt will ______. A. get lost B. wake up C. fall down D. come round ( )10. Dan ______ to his sister for opening her letter by mistake. A. turned B. apologised C. listened D. promised ( )11. ——Mike, I bought a new clock for you on my way home. Here you are. —— Oh, thank you, Mum. Let me ______. A. try it out B. put it out C. find it out D. work it out ( )12. If Lingling ______ too much time on volunteer work, she won’t have time to prepare for the maths test. A. spends B. will spend C. spent D. was spending ( )13. Lisa travels a lot. The reason is ______ she wants to increase her knowledge of the world. A. why B. because C. that D. how ( )14. —— Lucy, have you finished the housework —— No, there’s still ______ to do. Please give me two more hours. A. little B. much C. few D. many ( )15. —— Sara is sick, so she is unable to go fishing with us. —— ______. A. Good luck B. Sounds great C. What a shame D. Well done 二.完形填空 Ted sat next to me when we were in elementary school. He had serious problems in communicating with people. One__16__ always guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him __17__ his hands and shirt were __18__ dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by __19__ him several times a day to wash his hands. __20__ he just could not understand. One day, our teacher Miss Green walked up to Ted. Without saying __21__，she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Green __22__ his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one __23__. Finally, Ted understood. Miss Green's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my __24__. I always remember to teach my students __25__ showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. ( )1．A.should B．had to C．might D．could ( )2．A.although B．after C．before D．because ( )3．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never ( )4．A.telling B．killing C．hurting D．feeding ( )5．A.And B．Or C．But D．So ( )6．A.nothing B．everything C．something D．anything ( )7．A.touched B．washed C．moved D．caught ( )8．A.hour B．second C．day D．month ( )9．A.job B．homework C．travel D．business ( )10．A.with B．in C．to D．By 三、阅读理解 A I’m Marie. I work in a nursing home (养老院) and my job is to look after the old people. Alice is one of them. She’s a very nice old woman. This year, Alice had a difficult time. She went to hospital twice. In November, I finally could get her back to her “home”. Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas Eve because she wanted to be with her family, like the old days. But her daughter was coming after Christmas, so she was very sad. I also felt sad because she would be alone on the holiday! On Christmas Eve, I took her to a candlelight service (烛光礼拜) at church that night. I didn’t take her to my church. I took her to the church in her old neighborhood. We got there early and I let her sit near the door, so people could see her when they came in. Soon some of her friends came to the church and they all talked to her and sat with her. Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. She said she loved the gift like this. That night, I thought I got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face. ( )1． What did Marie think of Alice’s life this year A. Difficult. B. Happy. C. Exciting. D. Boring. ( )2．Alice wanted to______on Christmas Eve. A. leave hospital B. have a party C. stay with her daughter D. see her old friends ( )23． Marie spent the Christmas Eve______. A. in the nursing home B. in a church C. in her house D. in a hospital ( )4．What can we learn about Alice A. She lived with her daughter. B. She was in very good health. C. She liked staying in the nursing home. D. She was unhappy before the Christmas Eve. ( )5．What is the best title of the passage A. The best Candlelight Service. B. The best Christmas gift. C. Alice’s family. D. Marie’s job. B When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mum, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear ” asked her mum. Juliet replied, “Mum, there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mum looked around. There was paper, boxes and glass bottles everywhere. “What can we do ” asked Juliet. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mum. As soon as Juliet and her mum went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mum. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶). “Will you help me pick up the trash, Mum ” Juliet said as she handed her mum a bag. “I sure will,” replied her mum. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mum said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.” ( )1. Why was Juliet sad A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she couldn’t find her mum. C. Because her friends were not at the park. D. Because there was too much trash at the park. ( )2. Juliet put up the picture to ______. A. show off her painting skills B. give her mum a big surprise C. encourage people to keep the park clean D. show people how beautiful the park was ( )3. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that Juliet’s mum ______. A. was proud of Juliet B. was angry with Juliet C. thought Juliet was lazy D. thought Juliet was difficult ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE about the children A. They laughed at Juliet. B. They had an awful and tiring day. C. They bought some bags from Juliet. D. They joined Juliet in picking up the trash. ( )5. What’s the topic of the passage A. A clean up story. B. Juliet and her mum. C. A beautiful park. D. How to protect the environment. 四、根据短文和首字母写出空缺处单词，使短文意思连贯、完整。 J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. J. K. Rowling was born in Bristol 1．July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years old younger2．her. Both girls l3___． listening to their father telling bed-time stories to them. They especially loved s4．about the magic world. Rowling wrote her first story, c5． Rabbit, at the age of six. After she graduated 6． the university, Rowling worked as a translator in London. In 1992, Rowling began to teach English. She s7． much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. 8．her surprise, this book was greatly successful. Now the Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about 60 millions books were sold in 200 countries. J. K. Rowling is very pleased 9．the success. Now she is busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She says she will go on l 10．a normal (正常的) life with her daughters. 1._________ 2__________ 3__________ 4_________ 5__________ 6___________ 7___________ 8__________ 9_____________ 10____________
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版九年级上册M6 Problems状语从句（5）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module6重点单词33个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块重点词汇短语句型，if条件状语从句
教学重难点 重点：本模块词汇短语句型的运用，if条件状语从句 难点：知识的识记和运用
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块6的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.deal n. 协议 2.exam n. 考试 3.fail v. 未能及格，未能达到 4.guitar n. 吉他 5.intrument n. 乐器，仪器 6.musical adj. 音乐的 7.habit n. 习惯 8.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 9.schoolwork n. 学生课业，功课 10.volunteer n. 志愿者 11.necessary adj. 必要的，必需的 12.shame n. 可惜，遗憾 13.instead adv. 代替，而不是 14.instead of 而不是 munity n. 社区，社会 16.knowledge n. 知识，学识 17.point n. (试图表达的)观点，看法 18.consider v. 考虑，斟酌 19.last word 最后一句话，最终决定 e round 拜访(某人的家) 21.reason n. 原因，理由 22.try out 试用，试 23.angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的 24.no longer 不再 25.be angry with sb 生某人的气 26.repair n. &v. 修理，修补 27.truth n. 事实，真相 28.least pron. 最少，最小 29.at least 至少，起码 30.honest adj. 诚实的，老实的 31.apologize v. 认错，道歉 32.bill n. 账单，账款 33.pocket money 零用钱 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】deal n．协议 【用法】No deal, Tony's parents want to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal with him before. 【拓展1】 deal作名词时，意为“协议”。no deal不成交;没得谈;没商量 make a deal with意为“与……达成协议” 【拓展2】deal还可作动词，意为“处理”。deal with意为“处理”，与how搭配使用。 ——How do you deal with this problem 你怎样处理这个问题？ 【对点练习1】 （1）——You wash the car and I'll let you use it tonight. ——________！ A. I'm sorry I can't B．You're all right C．Deal D．Not at all （2）It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 【答案】CA 2.【课文原句】fail v．未能及格；未能达到 【用法】I don't want you to fail your exams. ——I passed the English exam but failed in maths . ——I failed to work out the problem. 【拓展】（1）fail既可以作及物动词，后接名词、代词、不定式作宾语，又可作不及物动词，意为“失败；不及格；倒闭；破产”。 （2）fail的固定搭配： fail in sth.意为“在某方面不及格/失败”； fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。 【对点练习2】Please wake me up, or I'll fail ________ the early bus tomorrow. A．to catch B．not to catch C．catching D．not catching 【答案】A 3.【课文原句】instead adv.代替；而不是 【用法】I didn't do my homework. Instead, I watched TV. 我没有做作业。相反，我看电视了。 ——If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study. 如果你尽做这些其他的事情，而不做作业，你就没有时间学习了。 【拓展】instead为副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常用作状语，放在句首或句尾，所跟内容是已做的事或要做的事。常用搭配为instead of，意为“而不是”，后常接名词、代词或v. ing形式，放在句中，所跟内容是未做的事或不做的事。 【对点练习3】It is a good idea to help parents do housework ________ buying some gifts on their birthdays. A．instead B．instead of C．including D．according 【答案】B 4.【课文原句】consider v．考虑；斟酌 【用法】You should consider what the most important thing is ——We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival. ——We should consider what to do next. 【拓展】consider的五种结构： 【对点练习4】（1）——I don't know where to go this summer vacation.——Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou There are many places of interest. A. regard　　 B. consider C. wonder D. suggest （2）The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 【答案】BD 5.【课文原句】Tony's mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons. 【用法】suggest that sb should do sth 建议某人应该做某事 【拓展】suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ——He suggested going home at once. 【对点练习5】We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.　 A．finished B．enjoyed C．suggested D．practised 【答案】C 6.【课文原句】That's a shame.真遗憾。 【用法】“It's a shame./That's a shame./What a shame！”经常用在口语中，表示“真遗憾！/多可惜啊！” ——It's a shame that you have to leave so soon. ——Oh, it's raining. We can't go to the cinema. What a shame! 【对点练习6】——Sally doesn't feel well today, so she can't see the film with us. ——________ A．What a shame! B．Why not C．That is great. D．Don't mention it. 【答案】A 7.【课文原句】come round拜访(某人的家) 【用法】I'll be free to see you if you come round this evening. 【拓展】come round/around是固定短语，意为“拜访(某人的家)” 【对点练习7】——Will you be at home if I ________ tonight ——Yes, of course. A．come on B．come round C．come across D．come out 【答案】B 8.【课文原句】try out试用；试 【用法】Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David's game. 【拓展】try out是动副短语，意为“试用；试”，当宾语为代词时，代词要放在try与out中间。 【对点练习8】This idea sounds good but we must ________． A．try it on B．try on it C．try it out D．try out it 【答案】C 9.【课文原句】angry adj.愤怒的；生气的 【用法】If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you.如果你现在告诉他实情，他会生你的气。 ——The teacher was rather angry at/about what you said.老师对你说的话很生气。 【拓展1】 angry是形容词，意为“愤怒的；生气的”，常用搭配如下： （1）be angry with sb.生某人的气 （2）be angry at/about sth.对某事感到气愤 【拓展2】angry的副词形式为angrily。 【对点练习9】你要是把杯子打碎了，我会生你气的。 I shall be ________ ________ you if you break the cup. 【答案】angry with 10.【课文原句】no longer 不再 【用法】George no longer stays here. ＝George doesn't stay here any longer.乔治不再待在这儿了。 【拓展1】no longer，意为“不再”，表示时间上不再延续，多与表示状态或延续性的动词连用。no longer在句中的位置较灵活，常放在be动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。 【拓展2】no more＝not…any more，意为“不再”，表示次数上不再增加，常与短暂性动词连用。 Lily will no more come here. ＝Lily will not come here any more.莉莉不会再来这里了。 【对点练习10】All middle school students in the country side won't have to pay for school ________. A．any more B．no more C．so far D．no longer 【答案】A 11.【课文原句】apologise v. 认错；道歉 【用法】You should apologise to your father. 你应该向你的爸爸道歉。 ——We should apologise for being late.我们应该为迟到而道歉。 【拓展】apologise为不及物动词，意为“认错；道歉”。常用结构如下： （1）apologise to sb向某人道歉 （2）apologise for (doing) sth 因某事道歉 【对点练习11】John ________ to his sister for opening her letter by mistake. A．turned B．apologised C．listened D．promised 【答案】B 12.【课文原句】offer v. 主动提出；提供 【用法】If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.如果你主动提出放弃你的零花钱，你爸爸将会意识到你非常内疚。 【拓展】offer的用法： 结构例句offer sth. 提供某物He offered a few ideas to improve the plan. 他提出了改进此计划的一些想法。offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物She offered me a cup of tea.＝She offered a cup of tea ________ me. 她给了我一杯茶。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事My brother ________ lend me some money. 我哥哥主动借给了我一些钱。
【对点练习12】——How is George now ——I hear the manager _____ him a good job, but he refused it. A．showed　 B．offered C．passed D．Paid 【答案】B 13.【课文原句】warn v．警告；告诫 【用法】They have warned him about not working hard.他们已经警告过他不要不努力学习。 【拓展】warn构成的四种搭配： 结构例句warn sb. about/against doing sth. 警告某人禁止/不要做某事Tom's dad warned him ________________ with his mobile phone in bed. 汤姆的爸爸警告他不要在床上躺着玩手机。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(别)做某事The police warned us ________________ out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。warn (sb.)＋that从句 警告(某人)……The weather station warned ________ a heavy fog was coming.气象站警告有大雾。 warn sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人某事He warned me ________ the danger. 他提醒我注意危险。
【对点练习13】My father often warns me ________ football on the street. A．not to play B．not playing C．don't play D．not play 【答案】A 14.【课文原句】Listen in class, or you will not understand what to do.上课认真听，否则你将不知道要做什么。 【用法】该句的基本结构为“祈使句＋or/and＋简单句”，其中and表示句意顺承，意为“那么”，or则表示转折，意为“否则”。该句式可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句。 ——Work harder, and you'll pass the exam.再努力些，你将会通过考试。 ——Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 快点儿，否则你将赶不上火车。 【对点练习14】——Mum, can I go dancing this evening ——________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.　 A. Finish　 　B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished 【答案】A if条件状语从句(2) 教材典句 1．If I start after dinner, I'll finish it before I go to bed. 2．If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study. 3．He thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it. 4．She may come with us if she arrives in time. 5．Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school. 语法探究 在上一模块，我们学习了“if从句＋祈使句”结构的条件状语从句。在本模块中，我们将进一步学习if引导的条件状语从句。 一、 if引导的条件状语从句的三种情况 1．if从句＋主句(祈使句) 2．if从句＋主句(一般将来时态) 3．if从句＋主句(含情态动词can, may, must，should等) 二、祈使句＋and/or＋简单句 if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”结构，其中and表示________；or表示________，意为“否则”。 If you work harder, you'll get good grades. ＝Work harder, and you'll get good grades. If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train. ＝Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. if引导的条件状语从句的用法： Ⅰ.单项选择 (　　)1. Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day. A．and B．or C．but D．so (　　)2. Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number. A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know (　　)3. Give me a chance, ________ I'll prove it to you. A．and B．till C．though D．while (　　)4. If you ________ able to come, I will show you around my home town. A．is B．can be C．will be D．are (　　)5. You will be able to see something __________ you climb onto those rocks. A．if B．though C．until D．unless 【答案】BBADA 短语归纳 1.play the guitar 弹吉他 2. stop sb.(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事 3. make a deal with... 和……达成协议 4. get into the habit of... 养成……的习惯 5. go wrong 出毛病；发生故障 6. instead of 而不是 7. last word 最后一句话；最终决定 8. come round 拜访(某人的家) 9. try out 试用；试 10. take off 去除，脱掉，起飞 11. no longer 不再 12. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 13. make mistakes 犯错 14. at least 至少；起码 15. offer to do sth主动提出做某事 16. give up 放弃 17. make progress(in...) (在……方面)取得进步 18. do well in 在某方面做得好 经典例句 1.Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.托尼正在花费大量的时间弹吉他，他可能会考试不及格。 2. Tony’s mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons.托尼的妈妈建议托尼应该上吉他课。 3. I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.我真的认为你不应该太频繁地去图书馆。 4. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.原因是他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑就会出毛病。 5. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.如果你主动放弃你的零花钱，你爸爸会意识到你的歉意。 6. They have warned him about not working hard.对于他不努力学习，他的父母已经警告过他 一、单选题 ( )1．——What do you think of Lucy ——She is ________ honest girl. A．a B．an C．/ D．the ( )2．It's unnecessary ________ us ________ the work within two days. A．for; finish B．of; finish C．for; to finish D．of; to finish ( )3．Study hard, or you'll fail the exam. A．drop B．miss C．not pass D．get good results in ( )4．I wanted to see the elephant, so my father offered ________ me to the zoo. A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking ( )5．Mother often warns me ________home late at night. A．not to go back B．not going back C．don't go back D．not go back ( )6．The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying ( )7．If it ________， we will go hiking in the mountains. A．not rain B．don't rain C．won't rain D．doesn't rain ( )8．My dad could ________ find his document________． A. not longer; anywhere B．not more; somewhere C．no longer; anywhere D．no more; somewhere ( )9．Don't eat ________ meat. If you do so, you'll get ________ fat. A．too much; much too B．much too; too much C．too much; too much D．much too; much too ( )10．Finally I realised ________ I was wrong, so I said sorry to him. A．who B．if C．that D．which ( )11．You'd better take care, ________ you will hurt your eyes. A．so B．but C．or D．and ( )12．——We've been trying hard, but can't solve the problem.——I think you can ________ it in another way. A．share with B．deal with C．keep up with D．point out with ( )13．This is my ________， and nothing can change my mind. A．last idea B．last word C．last things D．last thoughts ( )14．It wasn't my fault. Please don't ________ me. A．be angry with B．be afraid of C．be pleased with D．be worried about ( )15．——We can't swim in this river because it is getting dirtier and dirtier. ——________ A．Good idea! B．What a shame! C．Rather you than me. D．That's wrong. 【答案】BCCCA ADAAC CBBAB 一. 单项选择 ( )1. Everybody likes Timmy because he is ______ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. —— Kevin lost his keys somewhere between his school and the bus stop. ——Yeah. That’s why he is angry ______ himself. A. on B. with C. for D. about ( )3. —— Will your father drive you to the History Museum next Wednesday ——Oh, yes. He has made a deal with ______. A. me B. him C. you D. her ( )4. —— I hear Dan has made up his mind to learn a(n) ______. ——That’s true. He will learn to play the guitar. A. play B. language C. opera D. instrument ( )5. —— I slept for only five hours last night. —— Oh, that’s too bad. Enough sleep is ______ to your health. A. similar B. harmful C. friendly D. necessary ( )6. ——Alice has got into the habit of ______ her grandparents every Sunday.—— What a good girl! A. call B. calls C. calling D. called ( )7.—— Daming, did you get any magazines ——Yes, I bought two nice ______. A. that B. one C. those D. ones ( )8. Luke ______ the final exams, so his parents punished him by not letting him play video games. A. took B. failed C. finished D. passed ( )9. ——Sarah, what about going to the movies this Sunday afternoon ——Oh, I can’t. My aunt will ______. A. get lost B. wake up C. fall down D. come round ( )10. Dan ______ to his sister for opening her letter by mistake. A. turned B. apologised C. listened D. promised ( )11. ——Mike, I bought a new clock for you on my way home. Here you are. —— Oh, thank you, Mum. Let me ______. A. try it out B. put it out C. find it out D. work it out ( )12. If Lingling ______ too much time on volunteer work, she won’t have time to prepare for the maths test. A. spends B. will spend C. spent D. was spending ( )13. Lisa travels a lot. The reason is ______ she wants to increase her knowledge of the world. A. why B. because C. that D. how ( )14. —— Lucy, have you finished the housework —— No, there’s still ______ to do. Please give me two more hours. A. little B. much C. few D. many ( )15. —— Sara is sick, so she is unable to go fishing with us. —— ______. A. Good luck B. Sounds great C. What a shame D. Well done 【答案】BBADD CDBDB AACBC 二.完形填空 Ted sat next to me when we were in elementary school. He had serious problems in communicating with people. One__16__ always guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him __17__ his hands and shirt were __18__ dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by __19__ him several times a day to wash his hands. __20__ he just could not understand. One day, our teacher Miss Green walked up to Ted. Without saying __21__，she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Green __22__ his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one __23__. Finally, Ted understood. Miss Green's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my __24__. I always remember to teach my students __25__ showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. ( )1．A.should B．had to C．might D．could ( )2．A.although B．after C．before D．because ( )3．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never ( )4．A.telling B．killing C．hurting D．feeding ( )5．A.And B．Or C．But D．So ( )6．A.nothing B．everything C．something D．anything ( )7．A.touched B．washed C．moved D．caught ( )8．A.hour B．second C．day D．month ( )9．A.job B．homework C．travel D．business ( )10．A.with B．in C．to D．By 【答案】BDAAC DBDAD 三、阅读理解 A I’m Marie. I work in a nursing home (养老院) and my job is to look after the old people. Alice is one of them. She’s a very nice old woman. This year, Alice had a difficult time. She went to hospital twice. In November, I finally could get her back to her “home”. Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas Eve because she wanted to be with her family, like the old days. But her daughter was coming after Christmas, so she was very sad. I also felt sad because she would be alone on the holiday! On Christmas Eve, I took her to a candlelight service (烛光礼拜) at church that night. I didn’t take her to my church. I took her to the church in her old neighborhood. We got there early and I let her sit near the door, so people could see her when they came in. Soon some of her friends came to the church and they all talked to her and sat with her. Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. She said she loved the gift like this. That night, I thought I got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face. ( )1． What did Marie think of Alice’s life this year A. Difficult. B. Happy. C. Exciting. D. Boring. ( )2．Alice wanted to______on Christmas Eve. A. leave hospital B. have a party C. stay with her daughter D. see her old friends ( )23． Marie spent the Christmas Eve______. A. in the nursing home B. in a church C. in her house D. in a hospital ( )4．What can we learn about Alice A. She lived with her daughter. B. She was in very good health. C. She liked staying in the nursing home. D. She was unhappy before the Christmas Eve. ( )5．What is the best title of the passage A. The best Candlelight Service. B. The best Christmas gift. C. Alice’s family. D. Marie’s job. 【答案】ACBDB B When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mum, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear ” asked her mum. Juliet replied, “Mum, there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mum looked around. There was paper, boxes and glass bottles everywhere. “What can we do ” asked Juliet. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mum. As soon as Juliet and her mum went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mum. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶). “Will you help me pick up the trash, Mum ” Juliet said as she handed her mum a bag. “I sure will,” replied her mum. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mum said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.” ( )1. Why was Juliet sad A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she couldn’t find her mum. C. Because her friends were not at the park. D. Because there was too much trash at the park. ( )2. Juliet put up the picture to ______. A. show off her painting skills B. give her mum a big surprise C. encourage people to keep the park clean D. show people how beautiful the park was ( )3. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that Juliet’s mum ______. A. was proud of Juliet B. was angry with Juliet C. thought Juliet was lazy D. thought Juliet was difficult ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE about the children A. They laughed at Juliet. B. They had an awful and tiring day. C. They bought some bags from Juliet. D. They joined Juliet in picking up the trash. ( )5. What’s the topic of the passage A. A clean up story. B. Juliet and her mum. C. A beautiful park. D. How to protect the environment. 【答案】DCADA 四、根据短文和首字母写出空缺处单词，使短文意思连贯、完整。 J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. J. K. Rowling was born in Bristol 1．July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years old younger2．her. Both girls l3___． listening to their father telling bed-time stories to them. They especially loved s4．about the magic world. Rowling wrote her first story, c5． Rabbit, at the age of six. After she graduated 6． the university, Rowling worked as a translator in London. In 1992, Rowling began to teach English. She s7． much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. 8．her surprise, this book was greatly successful. Now the Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about 60 millions books were sold in 200 countries. J. K. Rowling is very pleased 9．the success. Now she is busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She says she will go on l 10．a normal (正常的) life with her daughters. 1._________ 2__________ 3__________ 4_________ 5__________ 6___________ 7___________ 8__________ 9_____________ 10____________ 【答案】on、than、loved/liked、stories、called、from、spent、To、with、living