Module9 Great inventions 被动语态（3）辅导讲义（表格式 含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版九年级上册M9 Great inventions被动语态（3）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module9重点单词37个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块的重点词汇短语用法及的解题基本技能；
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇短语用法 难点：被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块9的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.borrow v. 借入，借来 2.put up 张贴，公布 3.website n. 网站 4.mail n. 邮件，信件 5.textbook n. 教科书，课本 6.mainly adv. 大部分地，主要地 7.thousands of 好几千，成千上万 8.page n. 页，一页(纸) 9.electronic adj. 电子的 10.technology n. 科技，技术 11.powerful adj. 有影响力的，能控制他人的 12.memory [ n. 存储器，存储量 13.full adj. 満的，充满的 14.fix v. 修补，挽救 15.instructions n. [复数]说明书 16.lend v. (把某物)借出，借给(某人) 17.properly adv. 合适地，正确地 18.look through 快速阅读，浏览 19.printing n. 印刷 20.at a time 每次，一次 21.by hand 用手，靠手做 22.development n. 发展，进步 23.trade n. 买卖，交易 24.result v. (因…而)产生，发生 25.spread (spread, spread) v. 扩展，蔓延，传播26.in a way 从某一角度，从某一点上看，在某种程度 pare … to … 把…比作 28.introduction n. 引进，采用，推行 29.amount n. 量，数量 30.store v. 存储，储藏 31.varied adj. 各种各样的，各不相同的 32.form n. 种类，类型，形态，存在形式 33.connection n. 电话连接，计算机网络连接 34.single adj. 仅一个的，单个的 35.direction n. 方向 36.replace v. 替换，取代 37.wait and see 等等看，等着瞧 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】They'll be put up on the school website. 【用法】put up 张贴,关于put的短语 put out 熄灭　 put on 穿上 put away 将……收起 put down 写下，记下 put off 延期 put...into 把……放进 【对点练习1】The little child ________ the toys and went for dinner. A．put on　 B．put up　 C．put off　 D．put away 2.【课文原句】When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad. 【用法】hear from收到……的来信 hear from sb.＝ get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。 ——I heard from an old friend yesterday. 我昨天收到一封老朋友的信。 【对点练习2】令我惊讶的是，他已收到那所大学校长的来信了。 ________my surprise, he has already ________ from the principal of the university. 3.【课文原句】Some were huge ones with thousands of pages. 【用法】thousands of 数以千计的 thousands of用来表示一个不具体的数目，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接可数名词复数。 【拓展】约数和确数的表达： 约数hundreds/thousands/millions/...＋of＋可数名词复数确数基数词＋hundred/thousand/million/...＋可数名词复数
【对点练习3】When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ________ fans were waiting for him there. A．hundred 　　　B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 4.【课文原句】Today，with the invention of the computer and electronic technology, it's easy to get information on the Internet.今天，有了电脑的发明和电子科技，从互联网上获得信息很容易。 【用法】with the invention of the computer and electronic technology为介词短语作原因状语；it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to get information on the Internet。 【对点练习4】It is difficult _________（study） English without learning words. 5.【课文原句】And the memory card may be full. 【用法】full adj. 满的；充满的 ——He drove the car at full speed through the town. 他开车全速穿过这个镇。 【拓展1】full 作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”，表示状态，可以放在be后作表语，也可以放在名词前作定语，其动词形式为fill，其反义词为empty。 【拓展2】常用短语：be full of...意为“充满；装满”，相当于be filled with...。 【对点练习5】完成句子 The world is________(充满的) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one. 6.【课文原句】That can be fixed. 【用法】fix vt. 使固定；修理 ——Can you fix this machine It can't work now. 你会修理这台机器吗？它现在不运转了。 【拓展1】常用于短语fix up，意为“修理”。fix可用来表示修理任何东西，其同义词为mend和repair。 【拓展2】fix up/set up/cheer up/tidy up若宾语是名词，则紧跟在up后面，代词就放中间 ——fix it up/fix up the machine，tidy it up/tidy up the room 【对点练习6】（1）My bike is broken and I'm going to ask Jack to ________ it. A．record　 B．fix　 C．grow　 D．attend （2）Your room is a mess. Tidy _____ up, please. 7.【课文原句】so you must promise that you'll take good care of it. If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly. 【用法1】promise v. 允诺,许诺；n. 承诺，promise (not)to do sth.承诺(不)做某事 【用法2】lend vt. 借出，借给 【拓展】lend与borrow的区别 lend意为“借出”，表示主语把东西借给别人，是非延续性动词，常用于lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.结构。borrow意为“借入”，表示主语向别人借东西，是非延续性动词，常用于borrow sth. from sb.结构。
——Don't borrow money from her. 不要向她借钱。 ——He told me not to lend it to her. 他叫我别把它借给她。 【对点练习7】（1）My brother promised ________ again. A．not to tell lies　　　B．don't lie C．not tell lies D．don't keep （2）Could I ________ the book I will return it tomorrow. A．borrow　　B．lend C．buy D．bring （3）This glass is ________ of water so I can't pour anything into it. A．empty B．full C．clear D．dirty （4）——Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine ——Yes, it's a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A．invention B．information C．instruction D．introduction （5）——Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie ——Please follow the ________ on the cookbook. A．direction B．attention C．introduction D．instructions （6）Unluckily, ________ people were killed in the earthquake. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．two thousands of D．thousands of （7）——Can I ________ your bike ——With pleasure. But you mustn't ________ it to others. A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; lend　 D．borrow; borrow （8）My bike is broken.Could you help me to ________？ A．fix it up B．set it up C．make it up D．use it up （9）Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up （10）——Come home before dinner time, Peter! ——I ________， Mom. A．promise B．guess C．wish D．admire （11）A new hospital ________ in my town next year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built （12）——Shall we go to see the movie Frozen this evening ——________，but I'll have an exam tomorrow. A．No way　　B．Sounds great　　C．Not at all 8.【课文原句】my mother looks through magazines at home. 【用法】look through浏览，还有“审核，查看”的意思。 ——My mother looks through the bills before she goes to bed every night. 我妈妈每晚睡觉前要查看账单。 【拓展】与look搭配的短语： look forward to盼望 look into调查；审查 look for寻找look up查阅；仰视 look out 当心 【对点练习8】——Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes ——Sure. A．look around　　　B．look through C．look up D．look into 9.【课文原句】In those days，books were only produced one at a time by hand. 【用法】at a time 一次，at a time短语中a不能用one或the/that代替。at one time曾经，一度，at that time 表示“在那个时候”。 ——They were friends at one time. 他们曾经是朋友。 【对点练习9】The lift can hold five people at ________ time. A．a　　 B．one　 C．an　　 D．that 10.【课文原句】As a result， there were not many books，and they were expensive 【用法】as a result结果是，因此。as a result表示结果，可作为插入语，一般 用逗号与其后面的部分隔开。但as a result of...意为“由于……的原因”，其后接名词或名词性短语。 ——He was late as a result of the heavy snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。 【对点练习10】My friend Mike was sick with a fever, and, ________， he had to take a good rest. A．in the way　　　B．as a result of C．as a result D．after all 11.【课文原句】Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. 【用法】development n. 发展，进步 develop v.发展 ——It is necessary for agriculture and industry to develop very quickly. 工农业有必要飞速发展。 【对点练习11】用词的适当形式填空。 We are expecting a more rapid_______________(develop) of our country. 12.【课文原句】In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century. 【用法1】compare v. 比较 【拓展】compare...to...与compare... with... compare...with... 把……和……作比较，表示比较两者的异同之处We carefully compared the first report with the second. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。compare...to... 把……比作……，表示比喻The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life.古埃及人把日出比作生命的开始。
【用法2】introduction n. 介绍，采用，引进。introduce v.介绍　 introduce sth. to sb.向某人介绍某物　 ——The factory is developing very quickly with the introduction of new technology.随着新技术的引进，这个工厂正快速地发展。 【对点练习12】（1）We often compare children ________ the rising sun. A．to　　 B．with　C．in　　 D．as （2）用词的适当形式填空。 Can you give me an______________(introduce) to that man 13.【课文原句】A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books. 【用法】an amount of 大量的， a (huge, large) amount of, amounts of，其后通常接不可数名词。 the amount of意为“……的量”，其后通常接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 ——There is a large amount of work for us to do. 有大量的工作在等我们去做。 【对点练习13】We can get ________ on the Internet. A．the number of information B．an amount of information C．a number of information D．the amount of information 14.【课文原句】Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more easily than they can find it in printed forms. And the machines we use to read it are now small and light，often smaller and lighter than a single book.将两种事物以比较的方式进行描述，更有利于掌握各自的优缺点。 15.【课文原句】So what direction will traditional printing take in the future 【用法】direction n. 方向 【拓展1】in all directions(＝in every direction)四面八方； 【拓展2】in the direction of 向……方向 ——He drove his car in the direction of Chicago. 他开车驶向芝加哥。“朝/向……方向”应该说 in the direction of...，用介词in，而不是to。“从……方向”应该用介词 from。 【对点练习15】Sparks flew _________________.（火星四溅） 16.【课文原句】Will books be replaced by the Internet 【用法】replace v. 替换；取代，replace的常用结构是replace sb./sth. with/by sb./sth. ——It's a good idea to replace sweets with toys. 用玩具替代糖果是个好主意。 【对点练习16】They replaced the wooden chairs _______ plastic ones. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The match ____________ (hold) in Brazil in several months. 2.I don't think books ______________ (replace) by the Internet in the future. 3.The fashion show will be __________ (broadcast) live this coming Sunday. 4.Will a new stadium __________(put) up here？ 5.Is the bridge ____________________ (complete) before the end of this year？ 二、单项选择 （ ）1．Now things made by machine are cheaper than those made ________ hand. A．at B．in C．by D．with （ ）2．________ a way, you're right. But I still keep my opinion. A．For B．With C．At D．In （ ）3．We often compare children ________ the rising sun. A．to B．with C．in D．as （ ）4．John is not here today. Who can ________ him in the game？ A．in place of B．instead of C．remember D．replace （ ）5．A big fire broke out last night, and it ________ from the factory to the shops nearby. A．began B．connected C．spread D．stayed （ ）6．The doctor told him to take two pills ________. A．at a time　 B．in time　 C．on time　 D．all the time （ ）7．Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________the information about it. A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through （ ）8．He didn't listen to the teacher carefully.________，he couldn't answer the questions. A．For example B．Even though C．As a result D．As usual （ ）9．I was surprised to see ________ people at the concert. A．those number of B．that amount of C．that number of D．those amount of （ ）10．Our plan to clean the park ________tomorrow. A．discusses　 B．will discuss　 C．will be discussed （ ）11.Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready， the things you want to buy ____ to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent （ ）12.I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ .When the day comes， I'll spend less time going to school every day. A.is finish B. will be finished C. was finished （ ）13.We're sure that the environment in our city ____ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved （ ）14.If it isn't fine this weekend，our spring field trip ____. A. is canceled B. was canceled C. will be canceled （ ）15.——I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully. ——Don't worry. You ____ plenty of time to do it. A. will be given 　　B. give 　 　C. will give 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Please be careful！The bottle is full ________ hot water. A．by B．of C．for D．with （ ）2． The next Summer Olympics ________ in Brazil in 2016. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．is holding （ ）3．Don't worry. Your package ________ here until you come back，so enjoy shopping here. A．keeping B．was kept C．will be kept D．keeps （ ）4． No conclusion ________ before we complete this test. A．is made B．will be made C．has made （ ）5．A new school ________ in that town in 2018. A．has built B．was built C．builds D．will be built （ ）6． This summer holiday we'll ________ notices to call upon people to protect our environment. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down （ ）7．He promised ________ into the matter. A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked （ ）8．——Excuse me，can I ________ your pen ——Sorry，I have ________ it to Bob. A．borrow；lent B．borrow；borrowed C．lend；borrowed D．lend；lent （ ）9．——Yesterday，my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present，but I don't know how to use it. ——Why not read the ________ first before using it A．expressions B．applications C．advertisements D．instructions （ ）10． Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly （ ）11．——Can you ________ my pet dog when I am away ——No problem. A．take after B．take good care of C．take off D．take out （ ）12． In those days，books were only produced one at a time ________. A．hand in B．hand in hand C．hand out D．by hand （ ）13． Tourists' bad behavior________ by the government in our country from now on. A．will record B．will be recorded C．records D．is recorded （ ）14． _____ to work，Bob bumped into an old friend，David，who he hadn't seen for years. A．On the way B．In the way C．In a way D．By the way （ ）15． If you want to know more information about the coming party，please ________ the website: http: // www.. A．set up B．look through C．pick out D．turn off 二、完形填空 The bicycle is one of the simplest(最简单的)yet most useful inventions(发明)in the world. What is the ________36 surprising is that it was not invented earlier，although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles，flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced(生产)________37long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses ________38 energy(能量)to make the bicycle move and there is no pollution at all. Even so，in developed(发达的)________39，most people don't go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel ________40 if they ride to work. It's because ________41 cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ________42 to ride a bicycle. As a result，more people put their bicycles away and go to work ________43 their cars and，in this way，the situation(局势)is made more serious.________44 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths(路)only for bicycles and to make ________45 so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. （ ）1．A. many　　 B．more　 　C．much　　 D．most （ ）2．A. ago B．when C．since D．until （ ）3．A. much B．quite a lot of C．very little D．many （ ）4．A. world B．countries C．land D．earth （ ）5．A. lucky B．glad C．happy D．tired （ ）6．A. the number of B．a number of C．this kind of D．all kinds of （ ）7．A. safer B．less dangerous C．much dangerous D．more dangerous （ ）8．A. by B．in C．use D．drive （ ）9．A. Hardly B．May be C．Perhaps D．Nearly （ ）10．A. it B．them C．us D．That 三、阅读理解 With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colourful and more convenient. An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build the hotel in the sea which is about 15 meters below the surface (表面)．The whole building is underwater, and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery (电池) hidden inside the frame (眼镜框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes You are going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫).
The Digital (数字的) Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all the books have turned into computers The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas, puters will take the place of books soon.
（ ）1. The underwater hotel is about ________meters below the surface. A．10 B．15 C．100 D．150 （ ）2．You needn't use ________ when you take photos or videos with Google Glass. A．a camera B．a screen C．a battery D．your hands （ ）3．You can wear the Wool & Prince shirt for about ________ without washing. A．a month B．two months C．three months D．a year （ ）4．The Digital Library tells us something about a library without ________． books B．computers C．bookshelves D．readers （ ）5．Which of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life A．The underwater hotel. B．Google Glass. C．The Wool & Prince shirt. D．The digital library.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版九年级上册M9 Great inventions被动语态（3）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module9重点单词37个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块的重点词汇短语用法及的解题基本技能；
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇短语用法 难点：被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块9的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.borrow v. 借入，借来 2.put up 张贴，公布 3.website n. 网站 4.mail n. 邮件，信件 5.textbook n. 教科书，课本 6.mainly adv. 大部分地，主要地 7.thousands of 好几千，成千上万 8.page n. 页，一页(纸) 9.electronic adj. 电子的 10.technology n. 科技，技术 11.powerful adj. 有影响力的，能控制他人的 12.memory [ n. 存储器，存储量 13.full adj. 満的，充满的 14.fix v. 修补，挽救 15.instructions n. [复数]说明书 16.lend v. (把某物)借出，借给(某人) 17.properly adv. 合适地，正确地 18.look through 快速阅读，浏览 19.printing n. 印刷 20.at a time 每次，一次 21.by hand 用手，靠手做 22.development n. 发展，进步 23.trade n. 买卖，交易 24.result v. (因…而)产生，发生 25.spread (spread, spread) v. 扩展，蔓延，传播26.in a way 从某一角度，从某一点上看，在某种程度 pare … to … 把…比作 28.introduction n. 引进，采用，推行 29.amount n. 量，数量 30.store v. 存储，储藏 31.varied adj. 各种各样的，各不相同的 32.form n. 种类，类型，形态，存在形式 33.connection n. 电话连接，计算机网络连接 34.single adj. 仅一个的，单个的 35.direction n. 方向 36.replace v. 替换，取代 37.wait and see 等等看，等着瞧 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】They'll be put up on the school website. 【用法】put up 张贴,关于put的短语 put out 熄灭　 put on 穿上 put away 将……收起 put down 写下，记下 put off 延期 put...into 把……放进 【对点练习1】The little child ________ the toys and went for dinner. A．put on　 B．put up　 C．put off　 D．put away 【答案】D 2.【课文原句】When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad. 【用法】hear from收到……的来信 hear from sb.＝ get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。 ——I heard from an old friend yesterday. 我昨天收到一封老朋友的信。 【对点练习2】令我惊讶的是，他已收到那所大学校长的来信了。 ________my surprise, he has already ________ from the principal of the university. 【答案】To、heard 3.【课文原句】Some were huge ones with thousands of pages. 【用法】thousands of 数以千计的 thousands of用来表示一个不具体的数目，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接可数名词复数。 【拓展】约数和确数的表达： 约数hundreds/thousands/millions/...＋of＋可数名词复数确数基数词＋hundred/thousand/million/...＋可数名词复数
【对点练习3】When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ________ fans were waiting for him there. A．hundred 　　　B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】D 4.【课文原句】Today，with the invention of the computer and electronic technology, it's easy to get information on the Internet.今天，有了电脑的发明和电子科技，从互联网上获得信息很容易。 【用法】with the invention of the computer and electronic technology为介词短语作原因状语；it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to get information on the Internet。 【对点练习4】It is difficult _________（study） English without learning words. 【答案】to study 5.【课文原句】And the memory card may be full. 【用法】full adj. 满的；充满的 ——He drove the car at full speed through the town. 他开车全速穿过这个镇。 【拓展1】full 作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”，表示状态，可以放在be后作表语，也可以放在名词前作定语，其动词形式为fill，其反义词为empty。 【拓展2】常用短语：be full of...意为“充满；装满”，相当于be filled with...。 【对点练习5】完成句子 The world is________(充满的) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one. 【答案】full 6.【课文原句】That can be fixed. 【用法】fix vt. 使固定；修理 ——Can you fix this machine It can't work now. 你会修理这台机器吗？它现在不运转了。 【拓展1】常用于短语fix up，意为“修理”。fix可用来表示修理任何东西，其同义词为mend和repair。 【拓展2】fix up/set up/cheer up/tidy up若宾语是名词，则紧跟在up后面，代词就放中间 ——fix it up/fix up the machine，tidy it up/tidy up the room 【对点练习6】（1）My bike is broken and I'm going to ask Jack to ________ it. A．record　 B．fix　 C．grow　 D．attend （2）Your room is a mess. Tidy _____ up, please. 【答案】B、it 7.【课文原句】so you must promise that you'll take good care of it. If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly. 【用法1】promise v. 允诺,许诺；n. 承诺，promise (not)to do sth.承诺(不)做某事 【用法2】lend vt. 借出，借给 【拓展】lend与borrow的区别 lend意为“借出”，表示主语把东西借给别人，是非延续性动词，常用于lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.结构。borrow意为“借入”，表示主语向别人借东西，是非延续性动词，常用于borrow sth. from sb.结构。
——Don't borrow money from her. 不要向她借钱。 ——He told me not to lend it to her. 他叫我别把它借给她。 【对点练习7】（1）My brother promised ________ again. A．not to tell lies　　　B．don't lie C．not tell lies D．don't keep （2）Could I ________ the book I will return it tomorrow. A．borrow　　B．lend C．buy D．bring （3）This glass is ________ of water so I can't pour anything into it. A．empty B．full C．clear D．dirty （4）——Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine ——Yes, it's a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A．invention B．information C．instruction D．introduction （5）——Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie ——Please follow the ________ on the cookbook. A．direction B．attention C．introduction D．instructions （6）Unluckily, ________ people were killed in the earthquake. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．two thousands of D．thousands of （7）——Can I ________ your bike ——With pleasure. But you mustn't ________ it to others. A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; lend　 D．borrow; borrow （8）My bike is broken.Could you help me to ________？ A．fix it up B．set it up C．make it up D．use it up （9）Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up （10）——Come home before dinner time, Peter! ——I ________， Mom. A．promise B．guess C．wish D．admire （11）A new hospital ________ in my town next year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built （12）——Shall we go to see the movie Frozen this evening ——________，but I'll have an exam tomorrow. A．No way　　B．Sounds great　　C．Not at all 【答案】AABAD DAABA DB 8.【课文原句】my mother looks through magazines at home. 【用法】look through浏览，还有“审核，查看”的意思。 ——My mother looks through the bills before she goes to bed every night. 我妈妈每晚睡觉前要查看账单。 【拓展】与look搭配的短语： look forward to盼望 look into调查；审查 look for寻找look up查阅；仰视 look out 当心 【对点练习8】——Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes ——Sure. A．look around　　　B．look through C．look up D．look into 【答案】B 9.【课文原句】In those days，books were only produced one at a time by hand. 【用法】at a time 一次，at a time短语中a不能用one或the/that代替。at one time曾经，一度，at that time 表示“在那个时候”。 ——They were friends at one time. 他们曾经是朋友。 【对点练习9】The lift can hold five people at ________ time. A．a　　 B．one　 C．an　　 D．that 【答案】A 10.【课文原句】As a result， there were not many books，and they were expensive 【用法】as a result结果是，因此。as a result表示结果，可作为插入语，一般 用逗号与其后面的部分隔开。但as a result of...意为“由于……的原因”，其后接名词或名词性短语。 ——He was late as a result of the heavy snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。 【对点练习10】My friend Mike was sick with a fever, and, ________， he had to take a good rest. A．in the way　　　B．as a result of C．as a result D．after all 【答案】B 11.【课文原句】Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. 【用法】development n. 发展，进步 develop v.发展 ——It is necessary for agriculture and industry to develop very quickly. 工农业有必要飞速发展。 【对点练习11】用词的适当形式填空。 We are expecting a more rapid_______________(develop) of our country. 【答案】development 12.【课文原句】In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century. 【用法1】compare v. 比较 【拓展】compare...to...与compare... with... compare...with... 把……和……作比较，表示比较两者的异同之处We carefully compared the first report with the second. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。compare...to... 把……比作……，表示比喻The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life.古埃及人把日出比作生命的开始。
【用法2】introduction n. 介绍，采用，引进。introduce v.介绍　 introduce sth. to sb.向某人介绍某物　 ——The factory is developing very quickly with the introduction of new technology.随着新技术的引进，这个工厂正快速地发展。 【对点练习12】（1）We often compare children ________ the rising sun. A．to　　 B．with　C．in　　 D．as （2）用词的适当形式填空。 Can you give me an______________(introduce) to that man 【答案】A、introduction 13.【课文原句】A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books. 【用法】an amount of 大量的， a (huge, large) amount of, amounts of，其后通常接不可数名词。 the amount of意为“……的量”，其后通常接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 ——There is a large amount of work for us to do. 有大量的工作在等我们去做。 【对点练习13】We can get ________ on the Internet. A．the number of information B．an amount of information C．a number of information D．the amount of information 【答案】B 14.【课文原句】Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more easily than they can find it in printed forms. And the machines we use to read it are now small and light，often smaller and lighter than a single book.将两种事物以比较的方式进行描述，更有利于掌握各自的优缺点。 15.【课文原句】So what direction will traditional printing take in the future 【用法】direction n. 方向 【拓展1】in all directions(＝in every direction)四面八方； 【拓展2】in the direction of 向……方向 ——He drove his car in the direction of Chicago. 他开车驶向芝加哥。“朝/向……方向”应该说 in the direction of...，用介词in，而不是to。“从……方向”应该用介词 from。 【对点练习15】Sparks flew _________________.（火星四溅） 【答案】in all directions 16.【课文原句】Will books be replaced by the Internet 【用法】replace v. 替换；取代，replace的常用结构是replace sb./sth. with/by sb./sth. ——It's a good idea to replace sweets with toys. 用玩具替代糖果是个好主意。 【对点练习16】They replaced the wooden chairs _______ plastic ones. 【答案】with 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The match ____________ (hold) in Brazil in several months. 2.I don't think books ______________ (replace) by the Internet in the future. 3.The fashion show will be __________ (broadcast) live this coming Sunday. 4.Will a new stadium __________(put) up here？ 5.Is the bridge ____________________ (complete) before the end of this year？ 【答案】will be held、will be replaced、broadcast、be put、be completed 二、单项选择 （ ）1．Now things made by machine are cheaper than those made ________ hand. A．at B．in C．by D．with （ ）2．________ a way, you're right. But I still keep my opinion. A．For B．With C．At D．In （ ）3．We often compare children ________ the rising sun. A．to B．with C．in D．as （ ）4．John is not here today. Who can ________ him in the game？ A．in place of B．instead of C．remember D．replace （ ）5．A big fire broke out last night, and it ________ from the factory to the shops nearby. A．began B．connected C．spread D．stayed （ ）6．The doctor told him to take two pills ________. A．at a time　 B．in time　 C．on time　 D．all the time （ ）7．Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________the information about it. A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through （ ）8．He didn't listen to the teacher carefully.________，he couldn't answer the questions. A．For example B．Even though C．As a result D．As usual （ ）9．I was surprised to see ________ people at the concert. A．those number of B．that amount of C．that number of D．those amount of （ ）10．Our plan to clean the park ________tomorrow. A．discusses　 B．will discuss　 C．will be discussed （ ）11.Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready， the things you want to buy ____ to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent （ ）12.I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ .When the day comes， I'll spend less time going to school every day. A.is finish B. will be finished C. was finished （ ）13.We're sure that the environment in our city ____ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved （ ）14.If it isn't fine this weekend，our spring field trip ____. A. is canceled B. was canceled C. will be canceled （ ）15.——I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully. ——Don't worry. You ____ plenty of time to do it. A. will be given 　　B. give 　 　C. will give 【答案】CDADC ADCAB DBDCA 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Please be careful！The bottle is full ________ hot water. A．by B．of C．for D．with （ ）2． The next Summer Olympics ________ in Brazil in 2016. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．is holding （ ）3．Don't worry. Your package ________ here until you come back，so enjoy shopping here. A．keeping B．was kept C．will be kept D．keeps （ ）4． No conclusion ________ before we complete this test. A．is made B．will be made C．has made （ ）5．A new school ________ in that town in 2018. A．has built B．was built C．builds D．will be built （ ）6． This summer holiday we'll ________ notices to call upon people to protect our environment. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down （ ）7．He promised ________ into the matter. A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked （ ）8．——Excuse me，can I ________ your pen ——Sorry，I have ________ it to Bob. A．borrow；lent B．borrow；borrowed C．lend；borrowed D．lend；lent （ ）9．——Yesterday，my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present，but I don't know how to use it. ——Why not read the ________ first before using it A．expressions B．applications C．advertisements D．instructions （ ）10． Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly （ ）11．——Can you ________ my pet dog when I am away ——No problem. A．take after B．take good care of C．take off D．take out （ ）12． In those days，books were only produced one at a time ________. A．hand in B．hand in hand C．hand out D．by hand （ ）13． Tourists' bad behavior________ by the government in our country from now on. A．will record B．will be recorded C．records D．is recorded （ ）14． _____ to work，Bob bumped into an old friend，David，who he hadn't seen for years. A．On the way B．In the way C．In a way D．By the way （ ）15． If you want to know more information about the coming party，please ________ the website: http: // www.. A．set up B．look through C．pick out D．turn off 【答案】BACBD ABABC BDBAB 二、完形填空 The bicycle is one of the simplest(最简单的)yet most useful inventions(发明)in the world. What is the ________36 surprising is that it was not invented earlier，although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles，flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced(生产)________37long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses ________38 energy(能量)to make the bicycle move and there is no pollution at all. Even so，in developed(发达的)________39，most people don't go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel ________40 if they ride to work. It's because ________41 cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ________42 to ride a bicycle. As a result，more people put their bicycles away and go to work ________43 their cars and，in this way，the situation(局势)is made more serious.________44 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths(路)only for bicycles and to make ________45 so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. （ ）1．A. many　　 B．more　 　C．much　　 D．most （ ）2．A. ago B．when C．since D．until （ ）3．A. much B．quite a lot of C．very little D．many （ ）4．A. world B．countries C．land D．earth （ ）5．A. lucky B．glad C．happy D．tired （ ）6．A. the number of B．a number of C．this kind of D．all kinds of （ ）7．A. safer B．less dangerous C．much dangerous D．more dangerous （ ）8．A. by B．in C．use D．drive （ ）9．A. Hardly B．May be C．Perhaps D．Nearly （ ）10．A. it B．them C．us D．That 【答案】DDCBD ADBCA 三、阅读理解 With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colourful and more convenient. An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build the hotel in the sea which is about 15 meters below the surface (表面)．The whole building is underwater, and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery (电池) hidden inside the frame (眼镜框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes You are going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫).
The Digital (数字的) Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all the books have turned into computers The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas, puters will take the place of books soon.
（ ）1. The underwater hotel is about ________meters below the surface. A．10 B．15 C．100 D．150 （ ）2．You needn't use ________ when you take photos or videos with Google Glass. A．a camera B．a screen C．a battery D．your hands （ ）3．You can wear the Wool & Prince shirt for about ________ without washing. A．a month B．two months C．three months D．a year （ ）4．The Digital Library tells us something about a library without ________． books B．computers C．bookshelves D．readers （ ）5．Which of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life A．The underwater hotel. B．Google Glass. C．The Wool & Prince shirt. D．The digital library. 【答案】BDCAC