外研版九年级上册Module10 Australia that引导的定语从句辅导讲义（含答案）

辅导讲义
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授课主题 外研版九年级上册M10 Australia that引导的定语从句
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module10重点单词35个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块重点单词和短语
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇短语用法 难点：定语从句的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块10的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.here we go 我们为说看看 2.central adj. 中心的，在中间的 3.according to 根据，按照，据…所说 4.magical adj. 神奇的，迷人的 5.height n. 高度，身高 6.sailing boat 帆船 7.northeast adj. 在东北的 8.sheep n. 羊，绵羊 9.hat n. 帽子 10.keep (kept, kept) v. 使保持(某种状态)，记录，存储(信息) 11.keep sb. /sth. away (使)避开，(使)不靠近 12.fly n. 苍蝇 13.scissors n. [复数]剪刀 14.cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉 15.wool n. 羊毛 16.diary n. 日记，日记簿 17.keep a diary 写日记 18.hate v. 憎恨，讨厌 19.ant n. 蚂蚁 20.brush v. (用刷子)刷 21.brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉 22.at the time 那时，在那段时间 23.be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 24.period n. 阶段，时期 25.spirit n. 精灵，神灵，精神 26.relationship n. 关系 27.relative n. 亲戚 28.ham n. 火腿 29.salad n. 色拉 30.grape n. 葡萄 31.surf v. 冲浪 32.kangaroo n. 袋鼠 33.riding n. 骑马(运动) 34.lazy adj. 懒惰的，懒散的 35.ride n. 骑马，乘车 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia.这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩，位于澳大利亚中部。 【用法】central adj. 中心的；在中间的。 ——She stays in a small hotel near central park.她住在中央公园附近的一家小旅馆。 【拓展】 center n. 中心；集中点。 【对点练习1】We decided to go to the town _______ in the afternoon. 我们决定下午去市中心。 2.【课文原句】According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。 【用法】according to 意为“按照，依据…所说，视…而定”，其后接名词或代词宾格，但不接第一人称的宾格。 ——Everything went according to plan. 一切都按照计划进行。 【对点练习2】 _____________ the Bible, Adam was the first man. 据《圣经》记载，亚当是人类始祖。 3.【课文原句】 According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。 【用法】magical adj. 神奇的；迷人的。 【拓展1】magic n. 魔法；魔术；魔力。 ——Some people still believe in magic.有些人仍然相信魔法。 【拓展2】magic adj. 有魔力的；魔术的；奇妙的。 ——The children thought that witches had magic power.女巫被认为拥有魔力。 【对点练习3】It’s a _________story.这是个神奇的故事。 4.【课文原句】What's its height 它有多高？ 【用法】height作名词，意为“高度；身高”，其形容词形式为high。提问某物的高度时可以用“What's the height of sth.？”或“How high is sth.？” ——What's the height of the mountain ＝How high is the mountain 这座山有多高？ 【拓展】be＋数字＋metres＋in＋height/length/width ＝be＋数字＋metres＋high/long/wide The mountain is about 1，500 metres high.＝The mountain is about 1，500 metres in height. 这座山海拔大约为1500米。 【对点练习4】Our English teacher comes from Shanghai. She is of medium ________(高度)． 5.【课文原句】keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近 【用法】They wear special hats that keep the flies away.他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特殊的帽子。 ——Please keep the trash away.请将垃圾放远一点。 【扩展1】 keep此处用作及物动词，意为“使保持(某种状态)”。keep sb./sth. away意为“(使)避开；(使)不靠近” 【拓展2】keep的用法： keep＋名词/形容词“保持……”Running is a good way to keep healthy.跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。keep＋宾语＋形容词 “使……保持某种状态”We must keep the room clean.我们必须保持这个房间干净。keep (on) doing sth.“不断地做某事”I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总想着下午的比赛。
【对点练习5】The flies are so terrible. Please ________． A．keep it away B．keep them away C．keep away them D．keep away it 6.【课文原句】Does it lie off the northeast cost of Australia 它是坐落在澳大利亚的东北海岸吗？ 【用法1】northeast adj. 在东北的。 ——The park lies off the northeast of the town.这个公园位于这个小镇的东部。 【用法2】northeast n. 东北。 ——All this point the road turns northeast.路在这里转向东北。 【用法3】northeast adv. 向东北；来自东北。 【拓展】southeast （1） n. 东南；东南地区。 ——Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾在中国的东南部。 （2）adj. 东南的；向东南的；来自东南的。 ——Kowloon is a city of southeast China. 九龙是中国东南一城市。 （3）adv. 往东南；来自东南；在东南。 【对点练习6】（1）They voyaged _________ for several days.他们向东北航行了几天。 （2）From Jinggangshan we drove __________to Ruijin.从井冈山，我们往东南直取瑞金。 7.【课文原句】 northwest 【用法1】 (1). n. 西北；西北方。 ——There is a large hilly area in the northwest.西北部有一大片丘陵地带。 【用法2】adj. 西北的；在西北的；来自西北的。 ——The park is northwest from the city. 公园在该市的西北。 【用法3】adv. 向西北。 【对点练习7】he tourists drove ___________.游客们开车向西北而去。 8.【课文原句】southwest 【用法1】n. 西南；西南风；西南地区。如： ——Wales is in the southwest of the British Island.威尔士在大不列颠岛的西南部。 【用法2】adj. 西南的；来自西南方的。如： ——Tainan is situated in the southwest part of Taiwan.台南位于台湾的西南方。 【用法3】adv. 往西南；来自西南。 【对点练习8】We drove________ after looking at the map.看过地图后我们开车向西南方向行驶。 9.【课文原句】The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.他们握在手中的剪刀是用来给绵羊剪毛的。 【用法】scissors n. 剪刀，a pair of scissors 意为“一把剪刀”。如： ——Scissors can be used to cut thing.剪刀可以用来剪东西。 【拓展】shoes, trousers, glasses, shorts, gloves, socks等都是通常以复数形式出现的单词。 10.【课文原句】I hated the ants that were all over the place.我讨厌遍地都是蚂蚁。 【用法】hate v. 憎恨；讨厌。 （过去式：hated 过去分词：hated 现在分词：hating 第三人称单数：hates） 【拓展1】（1）hate + 名词/代词 —— I hate that color.我讨厌那个颜色。 （2）hate doing sth，意为：讨厌做某事 ——The boys hate doing homework on Sundays.男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。 （3）hate to do sth， 意为：讨厌做某事 【拓展2】 like v. 喜欢；喜爱。用法如下： （1）like + 名词/代词 ——She likes pink.她喜欢粉红色。 （2） like doing sth 意为：喜欢做某事 ——Jenny likes collecting stamps.詹妮喜欢收集邮票。 （3）like to do sth 意为：喜欢做某事 【对点练习10】（1）I __________ my boss standing over me. 我不喜欢上司监督我。 （2）He ________________ watch TV in the evening at home.晚上他喜欢在家看电视。 11.【课文原句】I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers!我不得不将它们从我的衣服上刷掉，尤其是我的裤子。 【用法1】1. brush v. （用刷子）刷 （过去式：brushed 过去分词：brushed 现在分词： brushing 第三人称单数：brushes） ——brush sth. off sth.意为“把某物从某物上刷掉”。 ——You’d better brush them off your dress at once.你应该马上将它们从你的裙子上刷掉。 【用法2】brush n. 刷子。 ——He painted the wall with a brush. 他用刷子涂墙。 【对点练习11】We _______________ our teeth at least twice a day.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。 12.【课文原句】It's like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.它像一艘三面环水的巨大帆船。 【用法】“with water on three sides”是由“with＋名词＋介词短语”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语或后置定语，作状语时常表示伴随状况。 【拓展】在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构中， 除介词短语外，形容词、副词、动名词、过去分词、不定式等也可以作宾语补足语。 ——Don't sleep with the window open, or you'll catch a cold.睡觉时不要开着窗户，否则你会感冒的。 ——With you standing there, I can't do my work.你站在那里，我没法干活。 【对点练习12】Everyone is born ________ the ability ________ learn. A．into; to　 B．with; to C．on; in D．with; by 13.【课文原句】be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 【用法】I was surprised at how big it was.我对它有那么大感到吃惊。 ——I was surprised to meet my good friend who I hadn't seen for several years in the country. 我很吃惊，在乡下遇到了我多年不见的好朋友。 ——They were all surprised that we really went to the desert. 我们真的去了沙漠，这让他们所有人感到吃惊。 【拓展1】surprised作形容词，意为“惊奇的”，常修饰人。常见用法： （1）be surprised at sth. 对某事感到吃惊 （2）be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊 （3）be surprised＋that从句　对……感到吃惊 【拓展2】 to one's surprise使人惊奇的是 ——To our surprise, the factory is still pouring waste water into the river near it.使我们吃惊的是，这家工厂仍然在向附近的河里倒废水。 【对点练习13】 （1）王先生对这则消息感到惊讶。Mr Wang ________ ________ _________ the piece of news. （2）使他吃惊的是，十堰近几年发生了很大变化。 ______________， Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years. 14.【课文原句】During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.在一天当中不同的时段，岩石的颜色变成深蓝、紫色、黄色和红色。 【用法】period n. 时期；（一段）时间；学时。如： 【对点练习14】She spent____________ time working with people dying of cancer. 她有一段时间曾帮助垂危的癌症患者。 【答案】a period of 15.【课文原句】…and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.古老的土著故事描述了创造世界的神灵。 【用法】spirit n. 精灵；神灵；精神。team spirit 团队精神，合作精神 【对点练习15】They always lose because they have no _______________. 他们总是输，因为他们没有团结精神。 16.【课文原句】The Australians have a close relationship with the British.澳大利亚人和英国人有着很亲密的关系。 【用法1】relationship n. 关系 【用法2】keep good relationship with… 与…保持良好的关系。 【对点练习16】（1）We have a _________________.我们是工作上的关系。 （2）Part of my job is to________________________ our suppliers.我的部分工作是同我们的供应商保持良好的关系。 17.【课文原句】Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways.许多人有英国亲戚，他们在很多方面很像我们。 【用法1】relative n. 亲戚，其复数形式为relatives。 【用法2】relative adj. 相对的；比较的；相关的。 ——They are now living in relative comfort.他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。 【对点练习17】They look like each other, because they are ___________.他们看起来有些相像，因为他们是亲戚。 18.【课文原句】…they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.… …他们也喜欢去海滩游泳、冲浪或者仅仅躺在阳光下。 【用法】surf v. 冲浪 （过去式：surfed 过去分词：surfed 现在分词：surfing 第三人称单数：surfs） surf the Internet 意为“网上冲浪”。 ——She spends hours every day just surfing the Internet.她每天花几个小时上网浏览信息。 【对点练习18】If the waves are big enough, we’ll go ________.如果浪够大的话，我们就去冲浪。 19.【课文原句】The horse that I rode was lazy…我骑的马很懒惰…… 【用法】lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒散的。如： 【对点练习19】He is ____________ wash his socks.他太懒了连袜子都不想洗。 20.【课文原句】On the second day, we went horse riding…第二天，我们去骑马…… 【用法】 riding n. 骑马（运动），go horse riding 意为：去骑马 【拓展1】ride n. 交通工具；骑；乘车；搭便车，give sb. a ride让某人搭便车。 ——I want to have a ride of that bike.我想骑一骑那辆自行车。 【拓展2】ride v. 骑；乘。 ——I can ride a bicycle, and I can drive a car, but I can not ride a horse.我会骑自行车，而且我会开汽车，但我不会骑马。 【对点练习20】We often ______________ in summer.我们夏天经常去骑马。 21.【课文原句】Australia has more beaches than any other country… 澳大利亚的海滩比其他任何国家都多…… 【用法】该句是一个比较级句式，但表达________级含义。 （1）“比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词”结构常用于同一范围内的比较；该句式可与“比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词” 相互转换。 ——Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.＝Tom runs faster than the other students in his class. 汤姆比他的班上其他任何学生跑得都快。 （2）“比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词”常用于不同范围内的比较。 ——China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。 【对点练习21】1．Kate does well in many kinds of sports. So she is ________stronger than ________ girl in her school. A．more; any other B．much; any other C．a little; the others D．a little; others 22.【课文原句】What is the food like in Australia 澳大利亚的食物怎么样？ 【用法】be like…是固定短语，意为“像……”。 【拓展】 “What's sb. like？”与“What does sb. look like？” （1）“What's sb. like？”用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“某人是一个什么样的人？” ——What's your mother like 你妈妈是一个什么样的人？ ——She's quiet and friendly. 她文静而友善。 （2）“What does sb. look like？”用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“某人长得怎么样？” ——What does your brother look like 你哥哥长什么样？ ——He is tall and handsome. 他又高又帅。 【对点练习22】——I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. ________， May ——Amazing! It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis. A．Can I help you B．Could you help me C．What's it about D．What's it like 23.【课文原句】Did you keep a diary while you were there 你在哪里的时候写日记了吗？ 【用法】keep a diary意为“写日记” ——I keep a diary in English every day.我每天用英文写日记。 【拓展】while you were there 是while引导的时间状语从句。如： ——While the discussion was still going on, George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。 24.【课文原句】At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. 此刻，我们正待在艾尔斯岩附近。 【用法】at the moment 意为“此刻；现在；目前”，相当于now或at the/this time，常用于现在时。 ——At the moment he doesn’t have any new books.现在他没有任何新书。 【拓展】the moment/at the moment/for a moment/for the moment/on the moment/in a moment （1） for a moment 片刻，一会儿 ——He was silent for a moment, then began his answer. 他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。 （2）for the moment 暂时，一时 ——I think perhaps we might leave it for the moment. 我看或许我们可以暂时不谈这事。 （3）on the moment 立刻，相当于at once。 ——He was hit by a bullet and died on the moment. 他被枪弹击中，立刻就死了。 （4）at the moment 此刻，现在，目前；当时。 ——She's on the telephone at the moment. 她正在打电话。 （5）the moment引导时间状语从句，后面必须跟完整句子，表示“当”或“一...就”。 —— I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。 【对点练习24】She _______________ the piano at the moment.她现在正在弹钢琴。 25.【课文原句】On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 348 meters high. 第一天我们坐飞机在岩石上方游览， 我很惊讶它的巨大：3.6公里长，348米高。 【用法】 表示具体的某一天，需要用介词 on。 ——My grandfather was born on Oct. 10, 1935. 我爷爷出生于1935年10月10日。 【对点练习25】_________________, I met her in the street.在一个寒冷的冬日早上，我在街上遇到她。 26.【课文原句】be surprised at sth 意为：惊讶于... ——I was surprised at the news about his death.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。 how big it was 做介词at的宾语，为宾语从句，用陈述句语序。 【对点练习26】We ____________________________her there. 我们见他在那儿都很惊奇。 27.【课文原句】.…they are like us in many ways.… …他们在很多方面跟我们很像。 【用法】 in many ways意为“在许多方面”。如： ——She is different from me in many ways.她在许多方面都和我不一样。 【拓展】（1）in some ways 在某些方面。 ——In some ways you are right.在某些方面你是对的。 （2）in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上。 ——The work is well done in a way.这工作就算做得不错。 （3） in no way 决不，一点儿也不 ——In fact, he is in no way honest. 其实他一点儿也不老实。 （4） in the way 阻碍；妨碍。 ——Can I go along with you I won't get in the way. 我能和你一块去吗？我不会碍你事的。 （5） in this way 这样。 ——Why do you represent the matter in this way 你为什麽把这事说成这样 28.【课文原句】The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. 澳大利亚人最喜欢的食物是火腿和加了许多沙拉的牛肉。 【用法】that Australians like most 是定语从句，修饰 the foods，引导词 that 在定语从句中做宾语。定语从句的引导词在从句中做宾语时，可以省略。 ——The old man (that/who/whom) I visited yesterday is my teacher.我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。（关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语） 【对点练习28】The man ___________________you met just now is my friend.你刚才遇到的那个人是我的朋友。 29.【课文原句】The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left behind the others. 我骑的马很懒，因此我被其他人落下来。 【用法】that I rode 为定语从句，修饰the horse，引导词为 that。 【拓展】leave behind 意为：忘带，落下，was left behind 为一般过去时的被动语态结构。 ——If you don't keep up with the times, you'll get left behind.如果你跟不上时代，就会被时代甩在后面。 【对点练习29】Come on quickly or ____________________. 快，不然我们就掉队了。 30.【课文原句】It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. 它是一个观光和花些时间的好去处。 【用法】a great place to visit 意为“一个观光的好去处”，不定式to visit作后置定语，修饰名词place，它与所修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系，这时，如果不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应加上相应的介词。 —— I gave her a newspaper to read.我给了她一张报纸看。 ——He has a very good pen to write with.他有一支很好写字的钢笔。 31.【课文原句】As soon as we started to eat, they arrived. 我们刚开始吃，他们就到了。 【用法】 as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……；刚……就……”。 ——As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。 【拓展】as soon as引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配： （1）主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来： （2）主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时： 【对点练习31】（1）________________________________________我一到那儿就给你写信。 （2）________________________________他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. an old story, the tea was invented(发明) by Shennong. A. According to B. By accident C. Depend on D. Instead of （ ）2. Doctor Wang often gives advice to his patients about how to the flu in winter. A. keep; from B. keep; away C. keep; in touch D. keep; away from （ ）3. I am going to start a club to help students are not good at English. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose （ ）4. Miss White was these strange questions and didn't know how to answer them. A. proud of B. strict with C. friendly to D. surprised at （ ）5. At last the doctors decided to his leg in order to save his life. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in （ ）6. The skirt is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. it （ ）7. I like listening to the radio but I hate TV. A. watching B. to watch C. watches D. watched （ ）8. The hotel we stay in was right on the beach. A. who B. why C. what D. that （ ）9. Since you have finished your homework, how about A. go to run B. go running C. going to run D. going running （ ）10. The story I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. whose B. who C. that D. where 一、根据汉语意思，写出相应的单词 1．adj. 中心的；在中间的________ 2．adj. 神奇的；迷人的________ 3．n. 高度；身高________ 4．adj. 在东北的________ 5．n. 羊；绵羊________ 6．n. 帽子________ 7．v. 使保持(某种状态)；记录；存储(信息)________ 8．n. 苍蝇________ 9．n. (复数)剪刀________ 10．n. 羊毛________ 11．n. 日记；日记簿________ 12．v. 憎恨；讨厌________ 13．n. 蚂蚁________ 14．v. (用刷子)刷________ 15．n. 阶段；时期________ 16．n. 精灵；神灵；精神________ 17．n. 关系________ 18．n. 亲戚________ 19．n. 火腿________ 20．n. 色拉________ 21．n. 葡萄________ 22．v. 冲浪________ 23．n. 袋鼠________ 24．n. 骑马(运动)________ 25．adj. 懒惰的；懒散的________ 26．n. 骑马；乘车________ 二、根据汉语意思，写出相应的短语 1．因……而闻名____________ 2．一个说英语的国家____________ 3．要求某人做某事____________ 4．写信给某人____________ 5．我们这就看看____________ 6．根据；按照；据……所说____________ 7．帆船____________ 8．在离……的海上____________ 9．(使)避开；(使)不靠近____________ 10．剪羊毛____________ 11．当然____________ 12．写日记____________ 13．把某物从某物上刷掉____________ 14．那时；在那段时间____________ 15．目前，此刻____________ 16．在第一天____________ 17．乘飞机旅行____________ 18．对……感到惊奇____________ 19．和……有亲密的关系____________ 20．在许多方面____________ 21．躺在太阳下____________ 22．在田地里____________ 23．可以，没问题____________ 24．以他们自己的方式____________ 25．去骑马____________ 26．乘飞机返回……____________ 27．任何别的国家____________ 28．在……领域受欢迎____________ 29．花些时间____________ 30．度过一个愉快的假期____________ 31．为……担心____________ 32．赢得金牌____________ 33．两者都____________ 34．查找____________ 35．相处，进展____________ 一、单项选择。 （ ）1. the teacher's words, we got there at 7:00. A. According to B. According by C. Accord to D. Thanks of （ ）2. The roof(屋顶) of the house is broken. It cannot the rain. A. keep away B. keep from C. keep off D. keep out （ ）3.——What kind of music do you like ——I like music makes me relaxed. A. who B. that C. this D. whose （ ）4.——Lee Kuan yew, the founding father of Singapore, passed away at 91 on March 23th.——What a pity! We are all shocked at the news. A. scared B. surprised C. stressed （ ）5. Trees used to be for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 二、完形填空 When July comes, children know they'll have their examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months' 41 . They'll leave school 42 train or by bus to go back home to see their fathers and mothers. The summer vacation is the 43 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 44 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the 45 , he can go out into the forests and fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play. The best place for the summer vacation is the 46 . Some children are 47 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the 48 to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the next school year. Now 49 makes children like the seaside so much I think it is the sand, the sea and the 50 . Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and of the warm sun on their backs makes them happy. （ ）1.A. vacation B. study C. trip D. journey （ ）2.A. on B. by C. in D. at （ ）3.A. best B. better C. good D. well （ ）4.A. take B. use C. spend D. waste （ ）5.A. village B. school C. house D. cinema （ ）6.A. forest B. seaside C. town D. park （ ）7.A. lucky B. sad C. bad D. serious （ ）8.A. trouble B. plan C. idea D. chance （ ）9.A. how B. which C. why D. what （ ）10.A. sea B. water C. sun D. sand 三、阅读理解 I am off on a trip on my own. Yes ! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail. The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazing. Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music. The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese. Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I love it. （ ）1. The passage is probably taken from the part of a magazine. A. Food B. Travel C. Society D. Business （ ）2. According to the passage, which of the following is true A. Salzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writer. B. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed in Austria. C. Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress. D. Amsterdam has a park which has concerts and dance shows. （ ）3. Which of the following words best describes the writer's feeling about the travel A. Bored. B. Brave. C. Lonely. D. Excited.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版九年级上册M10 Australia that引导的定语从句
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module10重点单词35个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块重点单词和短语
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇短语用法 难点：定语从句的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块10的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.here we go 我们为说看看 2.central adj. 中心的，在中间的 3.according to 根据，按照，据…所说 4.magical adj. 神奇的，迷人的 5.height n. 高度，身高 6.sailing boat 帆船 7.northeast adj. 在东北的 8.sheep n. 羊，绵羊 9.hat n. 帽子 10.keep (kept, kept) v. 使保持(某种状态)，记录，存储(信息) 11.keep sb. /sth. away (使)避开，(使)不靠近 12.fly n. 苍蝇 13.scissors n. [复数]剪刀 14.cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉 15.wool n. 羊毛 16.diary n. 日记，日记簿 17.keep a diary 写日记 18.hate v. 憎恨，讨厌 19.ant n. 蚂蚁 20.brush v. (用刷子)刷 21.brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉 22.at the time 那时，在那段时间 23.be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 24.period n. 阶段，时期 25.spirit n. 精灵，神灵，精神 26.relationship n. 关系 27.relative n. 亲戚 28.ham n. 火腿 29.salad n. 色拉 30.grape n. 葡萄 31.surf v. 冲浪 32.kangaroo n. 袋鼠 33.riding n. 骑马(运动) 34.lazy adj. 懒惰的，懒散的 35.ride n. 骑马，乘车 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia.这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩，位于澳大利亚中部。 【用法】central adj. 中心的；在中间的。 ——She stays in a small hotel near central park.她住在中央公园附近的一家小旅馆。 【拓展】 center n. 中心；集中点。 【对点练习1】We decided to go to the town _______ in the afternoon. 我们决定下午去市中心。 【答案】center 2.【课文原句】According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。 【用法】according to 意为“按照，依据…所说，视…而定”，其后接名词或代词宾格，但不接第一人称的宾格。 ——Everything went according to plan. 一切都按照计划进行。 【对点练习2】 _____________ the Bible, Adam was the first man. 据《圣经》记载，亚当是人类始祖。 【答案】According to 3.【课文原句】 According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。 【用法】magical adj. 神奇的；迷人的。 【拓展1】magic n. 魔法；魔术；魔力。 ——Some people still believe in magic.有些人仍然相信魔法。 【拓展2】magic adj. 有魔力的；魔术的；奇妙的。 ——The children thought that witches had magic power.女巫被认为拥有魔力。 【对点练习3】It’s a _________story.这是个神奇的故事。 【答案】magical 4.【课文原句】What's its height 它有多高？ 【用法】height作名词，意为“高度；身高”，其形容词形式为high。提问某物的高度时可以用“What's the height of sth.？”或“How high is sth.？” ——What's the height of the mountain ＝How high is the mountain 这座山有多高？ 【拓展】be＋数字＋metres＋in＋height/length/width ＝be＋数字＋metres＋high/long/wide The mountain is about 1，500 metres high.＝The mountain is about 1，500 metres in height. 这座山海拔大约为1500米。 【对点练习4】Our English teacher comes from Shanghai. She is of medium ________(高度)． 【答案】height 5.【课文原句】keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近 【用法】They wear special hats that keep the flies away.他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特殊的帽子。 ——Please keep the trash away.请将垃圾放远一点。 【扩展1】 keep此处用作及物动词，意为“使保持(某种状态)”。keep sb./sth. away意为“(使)避开；(使)不靠近” 【拓展2】keep的用法： keep＋名词/形容词“保持……”Running is a good way to keep healthy.跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。keep＋宾语＋形容词 “使……保持某种状态”We must keep the room clean.我们必须保持这个房间干净。keep (on) doing sth.“不断地做某事”I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总想着下午的比赛。
【对点练习5】The flies are so terrible. Please ________． A．keep it away B．keep them away C．keep away them D．keep away it 【答案】B 6.【课文原句】Does it lie off the northeast cost of Australia 它是坐落在澳大利亚的东北海岸吗？ 【用法1】northeast adj. 在东北的。 ——The park lies off the northeast of the town.这个公园位于这个小镇的东部。 【用法2】northeast n. 东北。 ——All this point the road turns northeast.路在这里转向东北。 【用法3】northeast adv. 向东北；来自东北。 【拓展】southeast （1） n. 东南；东南地区。 ——Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾在中国的东南部。 （2）adj. 东南的；向东南的；来自东南的。 ——Kowloon is a city of southeast China. 九龙是中国东南一城市。 （3）adv. 往东南；来自东南；在东南。 【对点练习6】（1）They voyaged _________ for several days.他们向东北航行了几天。 （2）From Jinggangshan we drove __________to Ruijin.从井冈山，我们往东南直取瑞金。 【答案】northeast、southeast 7.【课文原句】 northwest 【用法1】 (1). n. 西北；西北方。 ——There is a large hilly area in the northwest.西北部有一大片丘陵地带。 【用法2】adj. 西北的；在西北的；来自西北的。 ——The park is northwest from the city. 公园在该市的西北。 【用法3】adv. 向西北。 【对点练习7】he tourists drove ___________.游客们开车向西北而去。 【答案】northwest 8.【课文原句】southwest 【用法1】n. 西南；西南风；西南地区。如： ——Wales is in the southwest of the British Island.威尔士在大不列颠岛的西南部。 【用法2】adj. 西南的；来自西南方的。如： ——Tainan is situated in the southwest part of Taiwan.台南位于台湾的西南方。 【用法3】adv. 往西南；来自西南。 【对点练习8】We drove________ after looking at the map.看过地图后我们开车向西南方向行驶。 【答案】southwest 9.【课文原句】The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.他们握在手中的剪刀是用来给绵羊剪毛的。 【用法】scissors n. 剪刀，a pair of scissors 意为“一把剪刀”。如： ——Scissors can be used to cut thing.剪刀可以用来剪东西。 【拓展】shoes, trousers, glasses, shorts, gloves, socks等都是通常以复数形式出现的单词。 10.【课文原句】I hated the ants that were all over the place.我讨厌遍地都是蚂蚁。 【用法】hate v. 憎恨；讨厌。 （过去式：hated 过去分词：hated 现在分词：hating 第三人称单数：hates） 【拓展1】（1）hate + 名词/代词 —— I hate that color.我讨厌那个颜色。 （2）hate doing sth，意为：讨厌做某事 ——The boys hate doing homework on Sundays.男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。 （3）hate to do sth， 意为：讨厌做某事 【拓展2】 like v. 喜欢；喜爱。用法如下： （1）like + 名词/代词 ——She likes pink.她喜欢粉红色。 （2） like doing sth 意为：喜欢做某事 ——Jenny likes collecting stamps.詹妮喜欢收集邮票。 （3）like to do sth 意为：喜欢做某事 【对点练习10】（1）I __________ my boss standing over me. 我不喜欢上司监督我。 （2）He ________________ watch TV in the evening at home.晚上他喜欢在家看电视。 【答案】hate、likes 11.【课文原句】I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers!我不得不将它们从我的衣服上刷掉，尤其是我的裤子。 【用法1】1. brush v. （用刷子）刷 （过去式：brushed 过去分词：brushed 现在分词： brushing 第三人称单数：brushes） ——brush sth. off sth.意为“把某物从某物上刷掉”。 ——You’d better brush them off your dress at once.你应该马上将它们从你的裙子上刷掉。 【用法2】brush n. 刷子。 ——He painted the wall with a brush. 他用刷子涂墙。 【对点练习11】We _______________ our teeth at least twice a day.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。 【答案】brush 12.【课文原句】It's like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.它像一艘三面环水的巨大帆船。 【用法】“with water on three sides”是由“with＋名词＋介词短语”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语或后置定语，作状语时常表示伴随状况。 【拓展】在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构中， 除介词短语外，形容词、副词、动名词、过去分词、不定式等也可以作宾语补足语。 ——Don't sleep with the window open, or you'll catch a cold.睡觉时不要开着窗户，否则你会感冒的。 ——With you standing there, I can't do my work.你站在那里，我没法干活。 【对点练习12】Everyone is born ________ the ability ________ learn. A．into; to　 B．with; to C．on; in D．with; by 【答案】B 13.【课文原句】be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 【用法】I was surprised at how big it was.我对它有那么大感到吃惊。 ——I was surprised to meet my good friend who I hadn't seen for several years in the country. 我很吃惊，在乡下遇到了我多年不见的好朋友。 ——They were all surprised that we really went to the desert. 我们真的去了沙漠，这让他们所有人感到吃惊。 【拓展1】surprised作形容词，意为“惊奇的”，常修饰人。常见用法： （1）be surprised at sth. 对某事感到吃惊 （2）be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊 （3）be surprised＋that从句　对……感到吃惊 【拓展2】 to one's surprise使人惊奇的是 ——To our surprise, the factory is still pouring waste water into the river near it.使我们吃惊的是，这家工厂仍然在向附近的河里倒废水。 【对点练习13】 （1）王先生对这则消息感到惊讶。Mr Wang ________ ________ _________ the piece of news. （2）使他吃惊的是，十堰近几年发生了很大变化。 ______________， Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years. 【答案】was surprised at、To his surprise 14.【课文原句】During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.在一天当中不同的时段，岩石的颜色变成深蓝、紫色、黄色和红色。 【用法】period n. 时期；（一段）时间；学时。如： 【对点练习14】She spent____________ time working with people dying of cancer. 她有一段时间曾帮助垂危的癌症患者。 【答案】a period of 15.【课文原句】…and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.古老的土著故事描述了创造世界的神灵。 【用法】spirit n. 精灵；神灵；精神。team spirit 团队精神，合作精神 【对点练习15】They always lose because they have no _______________. 他们总是输，因为他们没有团结精神。 【答案】team spirit 16.【课文原句】The Australians have a close relationship with the British.澳大利亚人和英国人有着很亲密的关系。 【用法1】relationship n. 关系 【用法2】keep good relationship with… 与…保持良好的关系。 【对点练习16】（1）We have a _________________.我们是工作上的关系。 （2）Part of my job is to________________________ our suppliers.我的部分工作是同我们的供应商保持良好的关系。 【答案】relationship、keep good relationship with 17.【课文原句】Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways.许多人有英国亲戚，他们在很多方面很像我们。 【用法1】relative n. 亲戚，其复数形式为relatives。 【用法2】relative adj. 相对的；比较的；相关的。 ——They are now living in relative comfort.他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。 【对点练习17】They look like each other, because they are ___________.他们看起来有些相像，因为他们是亲戚。 【答案】relatives 18.【课文原句】…they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.… …他们也喜欢去海滩游泳、冲浪或者仅仅躺在阳光下。 【用法】surf v. 冲浪 （过去式：surfed 过去分词：surfed 现在分词：surfing 第三人称单数：surfs） surf the Internet 意为“网上冲浪”。 ——She spends hours every day just surfing the Internet.她每天花几个小时上网浏览信息。 【对点练习18】If the waves are big enough, we’ll go ________.如果浪够大的话，我们就去冲浪。 【答案】surfing 19.【课文原句】The horse that I rode was lazy…我骑的马很懒惰…… 【用法】lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒散的。如： 【对点练习19】He is ____________ wash his socks.他太懒了连袜子都不想洗。 【答案】lazy to 20.【课文原句】On the second day, we went horse riding…第二天，我们去骑马…… 【用法】 riding n. 骑马（运动），go horse riding 意为：去骑马 【拓展1】ride n. 交通工具；骑；乘车；搭便车，give sb. a ride让某人搭便车。 ——I want to have a ride of that bike.我想骑一骑那辆自行车。 【拓展2】ride v. 骑；乘。 ——I can ride a bicycle, and I can drive a car, but I can not ride a horse.我会骑自行车，而且我会开汽车，但我不会骑马。 【对点练习20】We often ______________ in summer.我们夏天经常去骑马。 【答案】go horse riding 21.【课文原句】Australia has more beaches than any other country… 澳大利亚的海滩比其他任何国家都多…… 【用法】该句是一个比较级句式，但表达________级含义。 （1）“比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词”结构常用于同一范围内的比较；该句式可与“比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词” 相互转换。 ——Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.＝Tom runs faster than the other students in his class. 汤姆比他的班上其他任何学生跑得都快。 （2）“比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词”常用于不同范围内的比较。 ——China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。 【对点练习21】1．Kate does well in many kinds of sports. So she is ________stronger than ________ girl in her school. A．more; any other B．much; any other C．a little; the others D．a little; others 【答案】D 22.【课文原句】What is the food like in Australia 澳大利亚的食物怎么样？ 【用法】be like…是固定短语，意为“像……”。 【拓展】 “What's sb. like？”与“What does sb. look like？” （1）“What's sb. like？”用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“某人是一个什么样的人？” ——What's your mother like 你妈妈是一个什么样的人？ ——She's quiet and friendly. 她文静而友善。 （2）“What does sb. look like？”用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“某人长得怎么样？” ——What does your brother look like 你哥哥长什么样？ ——He is tall and handsome. 他又高又帅。 【对点练习22】——I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. ________， May ——Amazing! It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis. A．Can I help you B．Could you help me C．What's it about D．What's it like 【答案】D 23.【课文原句】Did you keep a diary while you were there 你在哪里的时候写日记了吗？ 【用法】keep a diary意为“写日记” ——I keep a diary in English every day.我每天用英文写日记。 【拓展】while you were there 是while引导的时间状语从句。如： ——While the discussion was still going on, George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。 24.【课文原句】At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. 此刻，我们正待在艾尔斯岩附近。 【用法】at the moment 意为“此刻；现在；目前”，相当于now或at the/this time，常用于现在时。 ——At the moment he doesn’t have any new books.现在他没有任何新书。 【拓展】the moment/at the moment/for a moment/for the moment/on the moment/in a moment （1） for a moment 片刻，一会儿 ——He was silent for a moment, then began his answer. 他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。 （2）for the moment 暂时，一时 ——I think perhaps we might leave it for the moment. 我看或许我们可以暂时不谈这事。 （3）on the moment 立刻，相当于at once。 ——He was hit by a bullet and died on the moment. 他被枪弹击中，立刻就死了。 （4）at the moment 此刻，现在，目前；当时。 ——She's on the telephone at the moment. 她正在打电话。 （5）the moment引导时间状语从句，后面必须跟完整句子，表示“当”或“一...就”。 —— I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。 【对点练习24】She _______________ the piano at the moment.她现在正在弹钢琴。 【答案】is playing 25.【课文原句】On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 348 meters high. 第一天我们坐飞机在岩石上方游览， 我很惊讶它的巨大：3.6公里长，348米高。 【用法】 表示具体的某一天，需要用介词 on。 ——My grandfather was born on Oct. 10, 1935. 我爷爷出生于1935年10月10日。 【对点练习25】_________________, I met her in the street.在一个寒冷的冬日早上，我在街上遇到她。 【答案】On a cold winter morning 26.【课文原句】be surprised at sth 意为：惊讶于... ——I was surprised at the news about his death.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。 how big it was 做介词at的宾语，为宾语从句，用陈述句语序。 【对点练习26】We ____________________________her there. 我们见他在那儿都很惊奇。 【答案】are surprised at 27.【课文原句】.…they are like us in many ways.… …他们在很多方面跟我们很像。 【用法】 in many ways意为“在许多方面”。如： ——She is different from me in many ways.她在许多方面都和我不一样。 【拓展】（1）in some ways 在某些方面。 ——In some ways you are right.在某些方面你是对的。 （2）in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上。 ——The work is well done in a way.这工作就算做得不错。 （3） in no way 决不，一点儿也不 ——In fact, he is in no way honest. 其实他一点儿也不老实。 （4） in the way 阻碍；妨碍。 ——Can I go along with you I won't get in the way. 我能和你一块去吗？我不会碍你事的。 （5） in this way 这样。 ——Why do you represent the matter in this way 你为什麽把这事说成这样 28.【课文原句】The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. 澳大利亚人最喜欢的食物是火腿和加了许多沙拉的牛肉。 【用法】that Australians like most 是定语从句，修饰 the foods，引导词 that 在定语从句中做宾语。定语从句的引导词在从句中做宾语时，可以省略。 ——The old man (that/who/whom) I visited yesterday is my teacher.我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。（关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语） 【对点练习28】The man ___________________you met just now is my friend.你刚才遇到的那个人是我的朋友。 【答案】who 29.【课文原句】The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left behind the others. 我骑的马很懒，因此我被其他人落下来。 【用法】that I rode 为定语从句，修饰the horse，引导词为 that。 【拓展】leave behind 意为：忘带，落下，was left behind 为一般过去时的被动语态结构。 ——If you don't keep up with the times, you'll get left behind.如果你跟不上时代，就会被时代甩在后面。 【对点练习29】Come on quickly or ____________________. 快，不然我们就掉队了。 【答案】we will fall behind 30.【课文原句】It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. 它是一个观光和花些时间的好去处。 【用法】a great place to visit 意为“一个观光的好去处”，不定式to visit作后置定语，修饰名词place，它与所修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系，这时，如果不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应加上相应的介词。 —— I gave her a newspaper to read.我给了她一张报纸看。 ——He has a very good pen to write with.他有一支很好写字的钢笔。 31.【课文原句】As soon as we started to eat, they arrived. 我们刚开始吃，他们就到了。 【用法】 as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……；刚……就……”。 ——As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。 【拓展】as soon as引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配： （1）主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来： （2）主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时： 【对点练习31】（1）________________________________________我一到那儿就给你写信。 （2）________________________________他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。 【答案】As soon as I get there，I will write to you. As soon as he sat down，he took his English book. 一、单项选择 （ ）1. an old story, the tea was invented(发明) by Shennong. A. According to B. By accident C. Depend on D. Instead of （ ）2. Doctor Wang often gives advice to his patients about how to the flu in winter. A. keep; from B. keep; away C. keep; in touch D. keep; away from （ ）3. I am going to start a club to help students are not good at English. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose （ ）4. Miss White was these strange questions and didn't know how to answer them. A. proud of B. strict with C. friendly to D. surprised at （ ）5. At last the doctors decided to his leg in order to save his life. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in （ ）6. The skirt is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. it （ ）7. I like listening to the radio but I hate TV. A. watching B. to watch C. watches D. watched （ ）8. The hotel we stay in was right on the beach. A. who B. why C. what D. that （ ）9. Since you have finished your homework, how about A. go to run B. go running C. going to run D. going running （ ）10. The story I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. whose B. who C. that D. where 【答案】ABADB CADDC 一、根据汉语意思，写出相应的单词 1．adj. 中心的；在中间的________ 2．adj. 神奇的；迷人的________ 3．n. 高度；身高________ 4．adj. 在东北的________ 5．n. 羊；绵羊________ 6．n. 帽子________ 7．v. 使保持(某种状态)；记录；存储(信息)________ 8．n. 苍蝇________ 9．n. (复数)剪刀________ 10．n. 羊毛________ 11．n. 日记；日记簿________ 12．v. 憎恨；讨厌________ 13．n. 蚂蚁________ 14．v. (用刷子)刷________ 15．n. 阶段；时期________ 16．n. 精灵；神灵；精神________ 17．n. 关系________ 18．n. 亲戚________ 19．n. 火腿________ 20．n. 色拉________ 21．n. 葡萄________ 22．v. 冲浪________ 23．n. 袋鼠________ 24．n. 骑马(运动)________ 25．adj. 懒惰的；懒散的________ 26．n. 骑马；乘车________ 二、根据汉语意思，写出相应的短语 1．因……而闻名____________ 2．一个说英语的国家____________ 3．要求某人做某事____________ 4．写信给某人____________ 5．我们这就看看____________ 6．根据；按照；据……所说____________ 7．帆船____________ 8．在离……的海上____________ 9．(使)避开；(使)不靠近____________ 10．剪羊毛____________ 11．当然____________ 12．写日记____________ 13．把某物从某物上刷掉____________ 14．那时；在那段时间____________ 15．目前，此刻____________ 16．在第一天____________ 17．乘飞机旅行____________ 18．对……感到惊奇____________ 19．和……有亲密的关系____________ 20．在许多方面____________ 21．躺在太阳下____________ 22．在田地里____________ 23．可以，没问题____________ 24．以他们自己的方式____________ 25．去骑马____________ 26．乘飞机返回……____________ 27．任何别的国家____________ 28．在……领域受欢迎____________ 29．花些时间____________ 30．度过一个愉快的假期____________ 31．为……担心____________ 32．赢得金牌____________ 33．两者都____________ 34．查找____________ 35．相处，进展____________ 一、单项选择。 （ ）1. the teacher's words, we got there at 7:00. A. According to B. According by C. Accord to D. Thanks of （ ）2. The roof(屋顶) of the house is broken. It cannot the rain. A. keep away B. keep from C. keep off D. keep out （ ）3.——What kind of music do you like ——I like music makes me relaxed. A. who B. that C. this D. whose （ ）4.——Lee Kuan yew, the founding father of Singapore, passed away at 91 on March 23th.——What a pity! We are all shocked at the news. A. scared B. surprised C. stressed （ ）5. Trees used to be for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 【答案】ADBBB 二、完形填空 When July comes, children know they'll have their examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months' 41 . They'll leave school 42 train or by bus to go back home to see their fathers and mothers. The summer vacation is the 43 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 44 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the 45 , he can go out into the forests and fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play. The best place for the summer vacation is the 46 . Some children are 47 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the 48 to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the next school year. Now 49 makes children like the seaside so much I think it is the sand, the sea and the 50 . Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and of the warm sun on their backs makes them happy. （ ）1.A. vacation B. study C. trip D. journey （ ）2.A. on B. by C. in D. at （ ）3.A. best B. better C. good D. well （ ）4.A. take B. use C. spend D. waste （ ）5.A. village B. school C. house D. cinema （ ）6.A. forest B. seaside C. town D. park （ ）7.A. lucky B. sad C. bad D. serious （ ）8.A. trouble B. plan C. idea D. chance （ ）9.A. how B. which C. why D. what （ ）10.A. sea B. water C. sun D. sand 【答案】ABACA BADDC 三、阅读理解 I am off on a trip on my own. Yes ! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail. The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazing. Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music. The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese. Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I love it. （ ）1. The passage is probably taken from the part of a magazine. A. Food B. Travel C. Society D. Business （ ）2. According to the passage, which of the following is true A. Salzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writer. B. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed in Austria. C. Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress. D. Amsterdam has a park which has concerts and dance shows. （ ）3. Which of the following words best describes the writer's feeling about the travel A. Bored. B. Brave. C. Lonely. D. Excited. 【答案】BBD