Module1 Wonders of the world 时态复习辅导讲义（表格式含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版九年级上册Module1 Wonders of the world时态复习
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module1重点单词31个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块重点词汇短语句型，if条件状语从句
教学重难点 重点：本模块词汇短语句型的运用，时态的梳理 难点：知识的识记和运用
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块1的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.man-made adj. 人造的 2.natural adj. 大自然的 3.wonder n. 奇观，奇迹 4.discussion n. 讨论，商讨 5.eastern adj. 在东边的，来自东边的 6.though conj. 虽然，但是 7.loud adj. (声音)响亮的 8.wow int. 呀，哇(用于表示惊讶或赞叹) 9.opinion n. 看法，主张 10.in one's opinion 按某人的意见，据某人看来 11.more than 超过 12.electricity n. 电 13.millions of 大量的，无数的 14.below prep. 在下面，在…以下 15.shine (shone /shined, shone /shined) v. 照耀 16.sign n. 迹象，标志，招牌 17.silent adj. 寂静的 18.silver adj. 银灰色的，银制的 19.sky n. 天，天空 20.grey adj. 灰色的，(天气)阴沉的 21.go through 穿过 22.beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近 23.reply v. 回答，答复 24.clear v. (烟雾等)开始消失 25.fall away 突然向下倾斜 26.stream n. 小河，小溪 27.nearly adv. 几乎，差不多 28.on top of 在…上面，盖住 29.canyon n. 峡谷 30.remain v. 逗留，留下 31.by prep. 在…旁边，靠近 重点词句同步讲解 1. 【课文原句】natural的用法 （1）作为形容词，意为“大自然的；天然的等”。 ——I think man-made wonders are more interesting than natural ones .我认为人造奇观比自然奇观更有趣。 （2）作为形容词，意为“自然的；正常的等”。 ——It’s very natural to forget people’s names.忘记人名是很正常的事情。 （3）其名词为nature,意为“大自然”。常用于Man and Nature 《人与自然》 【拓展】wonder的用法 词　性词　义用　法名词奇迹; 奇观可数名词, 其复数形式为: wonders惊叹; 惊奇不可数名词动词想知道后面接who, what, why, where, if等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语
（1）作为可数名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。 常见短语如下： ①natural wonders “自然奇观” ②man-made wonders “人造奇观” ③ancient wonders “古代奇观” ④modern wonders “现代奇观” ⑤wonders of the world “世界奇观” （2）作为及物动词，意为“想知道”。其后可以接if,wh-或how及其词组等引导的宾语从句。 ——I also wonder if Tom will go fishing with us tomorrow.我也想知道汤姆明天是否和我们一起去钓鱼。 （3）其形容词为wonderful,意为“极好的；精彩的等”。常用于have a wonderful time结构中。 （4）No wonder... “难怪……” ——No wonder it looks real.难怪看上去像是真的呢。 【用法】Which two are natural wonders 哪两个是自然奇观 ——The boy looked at the sky with wonder. 那个男孩好奇地看着天空。 ——I wonder why he is late. 我想知道他为什么迟到。 【拓展】wonder的用法，形容词形式为wonderful, 意为“极好的, 令人惊奇的”。 【拓展】 【对点练习1】（1）我们不知道这些世界奇迹是怎样建成的。 We don’t know how these __________ __________ __________ __________ were built. （2）我想知道我们什么时候去野餐。 I __________ when __________ have a picnic. （3）Can’t you hear those __________ (wonder)songs 2.【课文原句】Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. 我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话, 加入讨论吧。 【用法】——I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。 ——Will you take part in the English evening 你们参加英语晚会吗 【图解助记】 【辨析】join in & join & take part in （1）join in，“参加”，指参加讨论、游戏之类的活动等。 ——I’d like to join in the discussion about the topic called Wonders of the World.我想参加话题叫做世界奇观的讨论活动。 （2）join “参加”，指加入某党、团、社会组织等，成为其成员。 ——Jim joined the League last week.吉姆上周入了团。 （3）take part in “参加”，指参加某活动，并在其中起一定的作用。 ——Who took part in the school sports meeting in your class 你们班谁参加了校运动会？ 【拓展】discussion的用法 （1）作为名词，意为“讨论”，常用于have a discussion about sth.结构中，意为“讨论某事”。 （2）其动词为discuss,意为“讨论”，常用于discuss about sth.结构中，意为“讨论某事” ——Let’s discuss about/ have a discussion about the price of the products.让我们讨论一下产品的价格吧。 【对点练习2】（1）①昨天晚上你为什么没有参与游戏呢 Why didn’t you __________ __________ the game last night ②He ______ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected　　B. produced　　C. joined　　D. received （2）选词并用其适当形式填空: take part in / join / join in。 ①Mrs. Lee __________ a health club two days ago. ②They all __________ singing the song just now. ③A great number of students __________ May 4 Movement(五四运动). 3. 【课文原句】I’m not sure I agree with you. 我不确定同意你的看法。 【用法】作为动词，意为“同意”。常用于以下结构中： （1）agree to do sth “同意做某事” ——My father agreed to take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.我爸爸同意今年暑假带我去上海迪士尼乐园游玩。 （2）agree with sb.“同意某人的观点” ——I agree with him.我赞同他的观点。 ——Can we agree on a date for the next meeting 我们能不能为下次会议确定一个日期 ——Jimmy has agreed to our plan about the holiday. 吉米已经同意我们关于假日的计划了。 ——He agreed to let me go home early. 他同意让我早点儿回家。 【拓展】agree的用法小结 【对点练习3】（1）我认为这主意不错, 但她不同意。(完成译句) I thought it was a good idea, but she didn’t __________ __________ me. （2）①王先生会同意我们的建议吗 Is Mr. Wang going to __________ __________ our suggestion ②I agreed __________ (go)swimming tomorrow. 4.【课文原句】1, 700 metres wide　1 700米宽 【用法】表示物体“长、宽、高”的表达方式 （1）3 metres long “3米长” （2）2 metres wide “2米宽” （3）10 metres high “10米高” ——They’re about 1, 700 metres wide and 100 metres high. 它们大约1 700米宽, 100米高。 ——Nick is only a seven-year-old boy. 尼克只是一个七岁的男孩子。 【拓展】（1）“基数词+名词复数+形容词”类型的复合形容词在句中一般作表语; （2）“基数词-名词单数-形容词”类型的复合形容词在句中一般作定语。 【对点练习4】Katty is __________ and she has an __________ sister. A. ten years old; 8-year-old B. ten-year-old; 8-year-old C. ten years old; 8 years old D. ten-year-old; 8 years old 5.【课文原句】 reply v. 回答; 答复 【用法】“Yes, ”he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes. ”“是的, ”他回答, “五分钟以后你就可以到那儿。” ——We replied to/answered his letter yesterday. 昨天, 我们给他回了信。 【拓展】 【拓展】reply还可作名词, 意为“回信; 答复”, 后面跟介词to, 常用于短语make a reply to。 【对点练习5】（1）The students didn’t ______ the question immediately. A. answer to B. reply to C. reply D. answered （2）I called you last night, but no one ______ the phone. A. answers B. replied C. replies to D. answered 6.【课文原句】 below prep. 在下面; 在……以下 【用法】——Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. 在我脚下很深的地方, 地面陷落到河里面去。 ——The cat was sleeping under the table. 猫当时正在桌子下面睡觉 【拓展】 【对点练习6】选词填空: under; below。 （1）We can see a river running to the east __________ the hill. （2）Do you know the man __________ the tree 7. 【课文原句】get out of从……内出来/离开 【用法】I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了车, 穿过一个门, 沿着一条漆黑的小路走着。 ——Don’t get off the bus until it stops. 直到公共汽车停下来, 才可以下车。 ——The students got on the train and went for a trip. 学生们上了火车, 去旅行了。 ——Ann saw Mr. Robinson get into a taxi just now. 刚才安看见罗宾逊先生上了出租车。 【图解助记】 上车get on用于(bus, train, ship, plane等)大型交通工具get into用于(car; taxi等)小型交通工具下车get off对应的反义短语为get onget out of对应的反义短语为get into
【对点练习7】You may ______ the taxi at the crossing. The hospital is just across the street. A.get on B. get off C. get into D. get out of 8. 【课文原句】rise v. 上升; 升起 【用法】The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. 太阳从我身后升起, 照在岩石上。 ——We all raised our glasses and drank to each other’s health. 我们都举杯互祝健康。 【拓展】（1）rise用作动词, 意为“上升, 上涨; 增加”, 一般指自然界的日、月、星、雾、云等的上升, 河水上涨, 价格提高等, 也指“起床; 起立”。其过去式、过去分词分别为: rose; risen。 （2）raise用作及物动词, 后面可以直接跟宾语, 表示举手、升旗, 也有饲养、筹集之意。 【图解助记】 【对点练习8】选词填空: rise/raise。 （1）The price is __________ all the time. （2）The government is __________ money to build a new hospital. 9. 【课文原句】nearly adv. 几乎; 差不多 【用法】I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. 我俯瞰科罗拉多河, 一条银色的溪流在我脚下近一英里的地方。 ——Almost/Nearly all the students passed the exam. 几乎所有的学生都通过了考试。 ——I almost have never seen her. 我几乎从未见过她。 【拓展1】nearly用作副词, 意为“几乎, 差不多”, 与almost同义, 可修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。 【拓展2】nearly与almost的区别 （1）almost可用于any以及no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定词之前, 而nearly一般不可以。 （2）nearly前可用very, pretty, not等词修饰, 但almost不可以。 【对点练习9】（1）It was ______ twelve when the host left. A. at　　　　B. over　　　　C. nearly　　　　D. past （2）There was ______ no snow that winter. A. nearly B. almost C. quite D. hardly 10.【课文原句】 look over从……上方看过去; 仔细检查 【用法】I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝那片岩石望过去, 但是一片寂静, 还是看不见它。 ——Look over your homework before you hand it in. 交作业前要仔细检查一下。 【拓展1】（1）look over意为“从……上方看过去”, 后面接名词或代词。 （2）look over还可表示“仔细检查”, 此时over是副词, 如果代词作宾语, 置于look与over之间。 【拓展2】look的其他常用短语 【对点练习10】在决定搬进去之前, 你必须先去仔细检查一下房子。 You must __________ __________ the house before you decide to move in. 11. 【课文原句】because of因为; 由于 【用法】It is a wonder also because of this question. 也是由于这个问题, 它成为一种奇观。 ——He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 因为病了, 他没有去上学。 【拓展】 词　汇词　性用　法because of介词短语后面接名词、代词、动名词等because连词后面接原因状语从句
【对点练习11】由于天气不好, 他们推迟了运动会。 （1）They put off the sports meeting ________ ________the bad weather. （2）They put off the sports meeting __________ the weather was bad. 12. 【课文原句】have gone to去了 have been to去过 【用法】——She has gone to the Great Wall. 她去了长城。 ——She has been to the Great Wall. 她去过长城。 ——Mr. Green isn’t in. He has gone to Shanghai. He has been there many times. 格林先生不在家。他去上海了。他去过那里很多次了。 【拓展1】 （1）have gone to意为“去了……”, 着重指说话时不在现场, 一般用于第三人称。 （2）have been to意为“去过……”, 表示一种经历, 着重指现在已经回来, 不在那里了, 常与ever, just, never等词连用, 其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。 【拓展2】 【对点练习12】（1）——Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang ——Sorry, she isn’t in. She ______ the office. A. has been to　　　B. has gone to　　　C. has been away （2）你曾经去过游乐园吗 __________ you ever __________ to an amusement park 13.【课文原句】both的用法 （1）作为形容词，意为“两者；两个都”。 ——Both boys are from the same village.这两个男孩儿都来自于同一个村庄。 （2）作为代词，意为“两者都”。 ——Both of my parents enjoy reading books very much.我的父母都十分喜欢读书。 （3）both...and...，“……和……都”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ——Both Tom and Mary like the new movie.汤姆和玛丽都喜欢这部新电影。 （4）其反义词为neither,意为“两者都不”。 ——Neither of them is good at maths.他们两个人没有一个擅长数学的。 14.【课文原句】与look相关的常见短语： ①look around 往四周看 ②look across眺望；向对面看 ③look down往下看 ④look up往上看；查阅（字典等） ⑤look through浏览 ⑥look over 从上面看过去；仔细检查 ⑦look forward to盼望；期待 15.【课文原句】get out of & get off （1）get out of ，意为“下车”，后常接car,taxi等小型交通工具，其反义词组为get into。 ——The young man got out of his car and entered the shopping mall.年轻人从自己的车下来，进了购物商场。 (2)get off，意为“下车（船、飞机等）”，后接bus,ship,plane等大型交通工具，其反义词组为get on。 ——The old man didn’t get off the bus until it stopped.老人直到公交车停稳才下车。 16.【课文原句】through & across & over & past （1）through,介词，“穿过”，表示从某空间内部穿过。 ——Which river runs through Shanghai 哪条河流从上海市内流过？ （2）across，介词，“穿过”，表示从某物表面横穿而过。 ——Don’t go across the road when traffic lights are red.红灯亮时，不要横过马路。 （3）over，介词，“越过”，表示从某物上方越过。 ——Jump over the fire and be careful.小心跳过火堆。 （4）past，介词，“经过”，表示从某地旁边经过。 ——I go past a big supermarket on my way to school.在我上学的路上，我要经过一家大型超市。 17.【课文原句】beside 的用法，作为介词，意为“在……旁边”，其同义表达有near,next to。 ——Tom is the boy who sits beside the window.汤姆就是坐在窗户边的那个男孩儿。 18.【课文原句】reply的用法 （1）作为及物动词，意为“回答；答复”，后接说话的内容。 ——He replied,“I’ll sweep the floor right now.”他回答到，“我现在就扫地。” （2）作为不及物动词，意为“回答；回复（某人）”，其后接介词to。 ——Nobody replied to the teacher’s question in class.课堂上没有学生回答老师的问题。 （3）作为名词，意为“回答；回复”。 ——The teacher didn’t get a reply from the little boy in class.课堂上老师没有得到那个小男孩儿的回复。 19.【课文原句】silent的用法 （1）作为形容词，意为“安静的；沉默的”。 ——Don’t keep silent in class.课堂上不要一直沉默。 （2）其名词silence,意为“安静；沉默”。 ——Nothing disturbed the silence of the night.没有任何声音打破这夜晚的寂静。 20.【课文原句】fall away “突然向下倾斜” 其它与fall相关短语：① fall off掉下 ②fall asleep睡着③fall behind落后 ④fall into落入（水中等） 21.【课文原句】on top of “在……上面；盖住” ——Many boxes are piled on top of one another.很多盒子一个一个地堆在一起。 22.【课文原句】remain的用法 （1）作为不及物动词，意为“留下；逗留”。 ——Only a few leaves remained on the tree.树上只剩下了几片叶子了。 （2）作为连系动词，意为“仍然是；保持；依然”。 ——The young man remained silent.那个小伙子一直保持沉默。 23.【课文原句】famous的用法 （1）be famous for,意为“因……而闻名”，for后接出名的原因。 ——China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因为长城而闻名。 （2）be famous as，意为“作为……而出名”，as后接身份、职业之类的词汇。 ——Jay Chou is famous as a great singer.周杰伦作为一位伟大的歌手而闻名。 （3）be famous to，意为“为……所熟知”，后跟表示人的词汇。 ——Tu Youyou is famous to the people in China.屠呦呦被全中国的人民所熟知。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——How often ______Belly ______swimming ——Once a week. A. did; go　　　　 B. does; go C. will; go D. has; gone （ ）2. ——Have you watched the film ——Yes. I ______it yesterday. A. have seen B. will see C. saw D. must see （ ）3. ——Danny, where is your father ——He ______ in the garden. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. is working （ ）4. ——Where did you go just now, mum ——Oh, I ______ to the market. I bought some fruits. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. am going （ ）5. What ______ you ______at this time last night A. did; do B. have; done C. were; doing D. are; doing （ ）6. ——How do you like the sport play ——Funny, ______the music of it is not so good. A. so B. though C. or D. because （ ）7. Again and again the doctor ______the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out （ ）8. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ______ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of （ ）9. ——Is Tom at home ——No, he ______ to the town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go （ ）10. ——I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. ——I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ______ there. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 一、单项选择 ( )1. Miss Liu is _____ chemistry teacher in No. 5 middle School and she can play_____Guitar very well. A. a: a B. / the C. a: the D./;a ( )2._______ visitors came to Egypt to visit the pyramids. A. Three millions B. Three millions of C. Millions of D Million of ( )3. He gave me no chance to________ to his question. A, answer B. reply C, speak D. say ( )4. TF boys are very popular________ teenagers A. between B. among C, on D. in ( )5.He_____ to bed until his mother came back. A. doesn’t go B, didn’t go C. goes D, went ( )6.________ will his father come back ---In two days. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon ( )7. My parents have to leave me alone,________they do not want to. A. but B.since C. though D.so ( )8.——I don’t know if our aunt ________ ——I think she______ if she is free. A. comes, will B, will come,will C.comes,comes D.will come,comes ( )9. We’ll have a _____ holiday next month. A five-days B. five-day C.five days D five day ( ) 10. Carlson ______ in 2000, and since then he ______ for 8 years. A die; was dying B. died: was dead C .died,has been dead D. death,died ( )11. They never ______no matter what difficulties they’ ve had. A.give up B. tidy up C.stay up D.cheer up ( )12. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there ______ with his ears. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D.nothing wrong ( )13. Tony and Toby noticed the sign---’’_______’’,but they still walked through the door. No entry B. Turn right C.Be silent D.No parking ( )14. The teacher asked us_______. A. when did I finish my work B. why didn’t we tell him about earlier C. what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunch ( )15.——I failed my driving test again. ——______! Good luck to you next time No deal B Sounds good C. What a shame D. Glad to hear that 二、完型填空 Everyone in our school loves ____16___.We do morning exercises after we__17__ have P. E. classes _18 ___ a week, and we play sports at five every afternoon. The most___19__ sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there ____20___ a lot of football fans.Usually volleyball is played outside when the weather is ___21___. We have school teams in basketball,football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches with teams from ___22___schools. Besides ball games, some of us like running, __23___ and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we__24___ a sports meeting. Sports help to keep us ___25____ and happy. ( )16. A. art B, music C. sports D. painting ( )17. A. have dinner B. get up C. get home D. have lunch ( )18. A. the second B. two C. second D. twice ( ) 19. A. popular B. boring C. tiring D. difficult ( )20.A.is B. was C, are D.were ( )21. A .windy B, rainy C. terrible D. fine ( )22. A. other B, others C. another D. the other ( )23. A. writing B. jumping C.singing D. drawing ( )24. A build B, take C. have D. make ( )25.A health B, healthy C. healthier D. unhealthy
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版九年级上册Module1 Wonders of the world时态复习
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module1重点单词31个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块重点词汇短语句型，if条件状语从句
教学重难点 重点：本模块词汇短语句型的运用，时态的梳理 难点：知识的识记和运用
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块1的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.man-made adj. 人造的 2.natural adj. 大自然的 3.wonder n. 奇观，奇迹 4.discussion n. 讨论，商讨 5.eastern adj. 在东边的，来自东边的 6.though conj. 虽然，但是 7.loud adj. (声音)响亮的 8.wow int. 呀，哇(用于表示惊讶或赞叹) 9.opinion n. 看法，主张 10.in one's opinion 按某人的意见，据某人看来 11.more than 超过 12.electricity n. 电 13.millions of 大量的，无数的 14.below prep. 在下面，在…以下 15.shine (shone /shined, shone /shined) v. 照耀 16.sign n. 迹象，标志，招牌 17.silent adj. 寂静的 18.silver adj. 银灰色的，银制的 19.sky n. 天，天空 20.grey adj. 灰色的，(天气)阴沉的 21.go through 穿过 22.beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近 23.reply v. 回答，答复 24.clear v. (烟雾等)开始消失 25.fall away 突然向下倾斜 26.stream n. 小河，小溪 27.nearly adv. 几乎，差不多 28.on top of 在…上面，盖住 29.canyon n. 峡谷 30.remain v. 逗留，留下 31.by prep. 在…旁边，靠近 重点词句同步讲解 1. 【课文原句】natural的用法 （1）作为形容词，意为“大自然的；天然的等”。 ——I think man-made wonders are more interesting than natural ones .我认为人造奇观比自然奇观更有趣。 （2）作为形容词，意为“自然的；正常的等”。 ——It’s very natural to forget people’s names.忘记人名是很正常的事情。 （3）其名词为nature,意为“大自然”。常用于Man and Nature 《人与自然》 【拓展】wonder的用法 词　性词　义用　法名词奇迹; 奇观可数名词, 其复数形式为: wonders惊叹; 惊奇不可数名词动词想知道后面接who, what, why, where, if等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语
（1）作为可数名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。 常见短语如下： ①natural wonders “自然奇观” ②man-made wonders “人造奇观” ③ancient wonders “古代奇观” ④modern wonders “现代奇观” ⑤wonders of the world “世界奇观” （2）作为及物动词，意为“想知道”。其后可以接if,wh-或how及其词组等引导的宾语从句。 ——I also wonder if Tom will go fishing with us tomorrow.我也想知道汤姆明天是否和我们一起去钓鱼。 （3）其形容词为wonderful,意为“极好的；精彩的等”。常用于have a wonderful time结构中。 （4）No wonder... “难怪……” ——No wonder it looks real.难怪看上去像是真的呢。 【用法】Which two are natural wonders 哪两个是自然奇观 ——The boy looked at the sky with wonder. 那个男孩好奇地看着天空。 ——I wonder why he is late. 我想知道他为什么迟到。 【拓展】wonder的用法，形容词形式为wonderful, 意为“极好的, 令人惊奇的”。 【拓展】 【对点练习1】（1）我们不知道这些世界奇迹是怎样建成的。 We don’t know how these __________ __________ __________ __________ were built. （2）我想知道我们什么时候去野餐。 I __________ when __________ have a picnic. （3）Can’t you hear those __________ (wonder)songs 【答案】wonders of the world；wonder、are going to；woderful 2.【课文原句】Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. 我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话, 加入讨论吧。 【用法】——I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。 ——Will you take part in the English evening 你们参加英语晚会吗 【图解助记】 【辨析】join in & join & take part in （1）join in，“参加”，指参加讨论、游戏之类的活动等。 ——I’d like to join in the discussion about the topic called Wonders of the World.我想参加话题叫做世界奇观的讨论活动。 （2）join “参加”，指加入某党、团、社会组织等，成为其成员。 ——Jim joined the League last week.吉姆上周入了团。 （3）take part in “参加”，指参加某活动，并在其中起一定的作用。 ——Who took part in the school sports meeting in your class 你们班谁参加了校运动会？ 【拓展】discussion的用法 （1）作为名词，意为“讨论”，常用于have a discussion about sth.结构中，意为“讨论某事”。 （2）其动词为discuss,意为“讨论”，常用于discuss about sth.结构中，意为“讨论某事” ——Let’s discuss about/ have a discussion about the price of the products.让我们讨论一下产品的价格吧。 【对点练习2】（1）①昨天晚上你为什么没有参与游戏呢 Why didn’t you __________ __________ the game last night ②He ______ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected　　B. produced　　C. joined　　D. received 【答案】join in；C （2）选词并用其适当形式填空: take part in / join / join in。 ①Mrs. Lee __________ a health club two days ago. ②They all __________ singing the song just now. ③A great number of students __________ May 4 Movement(五四运动). 【答案】joined；joined in；took part in 3. 【课文原句】I’m not sure I agree with you. 我不确定同意你的看法。 【用法】作为动词，意为“同意”。常用于以下结构中： （1）agree to do sth “同意做某事” ——My father agreed to take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.我爸爸同意今年暑假带我去上海迪士尼乐园游玩。 （2）agree with sb.“同意某人的观点” ——I agree with him.我赞同他的观点。 ——Can we agree on a date for the next meeting 我们能不能为下次会议确定一个日期 ——Jimmy has agreed to our plan about the holiday. 吉米已经同意我们关于假日的计划了。 ——He agreed to let me go home early. 他同意让我早点儿回家。 【拓展】agree的用法小结 【对点练习3】（1）我认为这主意不错, 但她不同意。(完成译句) I thought it was a good idea, but she didn’t __________ __________ me. （2）①王先生会同意我们的建议吗 Is Mr. Wang going to __________ __________ our suggestion ②I agreed __________ (go)swimming tomorrow. 【答案】agree with；agree on；to go 4.【课文原句】1, 700 metres wide　1 700米宽 【用法】表示物体“长、宽、高”的表达方式 （1）3 metres long “3米长” （2）2 metres wide “2米宽” （3）10 metres high “10米高” ——They’re about 1, 700 metres wide and 100 metres high. 它们大约1 700米宽, 100米高。 ——Nick is only a seven-year-old boy. 尼克只是一个七岁的男孩子。 【拓展】（1）“基数词+名词复数+形容词”类型的复合形容词在句中一般作表语; （2）“基数词-名词单数-形容词”类型的复合形容词在句中一般作定语。 【对点练习4】Katty is __________ and she has an __________ sister. A. ten years old; 8-year-old B. ten-year-old; 8-year-old C. ten years old; 8 years old D. ten-year-old; 8 years old 【答案】A 5.【课文原句】 reply v. 回答; 答复 【用法】“Yes, ”he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes. ”“是的, ”他回答, “五分钟以后你就可以到那儿。” ——We replied to/answered his letter yesterday. 昨天, 我们给他回了信。 【拓展】 【拓展】reply还可作名词, 意为“回信; 答复”, 后面跟介词to, 常用于短语make a reply to。 【对点练习5】（1）The students didn’t ______ the question immediately. A. answer to B. reply to C. reply D. answered （2）I called you last night, but no one ______ the phone. A. answers B. replied C. replies to D. answered 【答案】BD 6.【课文原句】 below prep. 在下面; 在……以下 【用法】——Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. 在我脚下很深的地方, 地面陷落到河里面去。 ——The cat was sleeping under the table. 猫当时正在桌子下面睡觉 【拓展】 【对点练习6】选词填空: under; below。 （1）We can see a river running to the east __________ the hill. （2）Do you know the man __________ the tree 【答案】below ；under 7. 【课文原句】get out of从……内出来/离开 【用法】I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了车, 穿过一个门, 沿着一条漆黑的小路走着。 ——Don’t get off the bus until it stops. 直到公共汽车停下来, 才可以下车。 ——The students got on the train and went for a trip. 学生们上了火车, 去旅行了。 ——Ann saw Mr. Robinson get into a taxi just now. 刚才安看见罗宾逊先生上了出租车。 【图解助记】 上车get on用于(bus, train, ship, plane等)大型交通工具get into用于(car; taxi等)小型交通工具下车get off对应的反义短语为get onget out of对应的反义短语为get into
【对点练习7】You may ______ the taxi at the crossing. The hospital is just across the street. A.get on B. get off C. get into D. get out of 【答案】D 8. 【课文原句】rise v. 上升; 升起 【用法】The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. 太阳从我身后升起, 照在岩石上。 ——We all raised our glasses and drank to each other’s health. 我们都举杯互祝健康。 【拓展】（1）rise用作动词, 意为“上升, 上涨; 增加”, 一般指自然界的日、月、星、雾、云等的上升, 河水上涨, 价格提高等, 也指“起床; 起立”。其过去式、过去分词分别为: rose; risen。 （2）raise用作及物动词, 后面可以直接跟宾语, 表示举手、升旗, 也有饲养、筹集之意。 【图解助记】 【对点练习8】选词填空: rise/raise。 （1）The price is __________ all the time. （2）The government is __________ money to build a new hospital. 【答案】rising；raising 9. 【课文原句】nearly adv. 几乎; 差不多 【用法】I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. 我俯瞰科罗拉多河, 一条银色的溪流在我脚下近一英里的地方。 ——Almost/Nearly all the students passed the exam. 几乎所有的学生都通过了考试。 ——I almost have never seen her. 我几乎从未见过她。 【拓展1】nearly用作副词, 意为“几乎, 差不多”, 与almost同义, 可修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。 【拓展2】nearly与almost的区别 （1）almost可用于any以及no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定词之前, 而nearly一般不可以。 （2）nearly前可用very, pretty, not等词修饰, 但almost不可以。 【对点练习9】（1）It was ______ twelve when the host left. A. at　　　　B. over　　　　C. nearly　　　　D. past （2）There was ______ no snow that winter. A. nearly B. almost C. quite D. hardly 【答案】CB 10.【课文原句】 look over从……上方看过去; 仔细检查 【用法】I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝那片岩石望过去, 但是一片寂静, 还是看不见它。 ——Look over your homework before you hand it in. 交作业前要仔细检查一下。 【拓展1】（1）look over意为“从……上方看过去”, 后面接名词或代词。 （2）look over还可表示“仔细检查”, 此时over是副词, 如果代词作宾语, 置于look与over之间。 【拓展2】look的其他常用短语 【对点练习10】在决定搬进去之前, 你必须先去仔细检查一下房子。 You must __________ __________ the house before you decide to move in. 【答案】look over 11. 【课文原句】because of因为; 由于 【用法】It is a wonder also because of this question. 也是由于这个问题, 它成为一种奇观。 ——He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 因为病了, 他没有去上学。 【拓展】 词　汇词　性用　法because of介词短语后面接名词、代词、动名词等because连词后面接原因状语从句
【对点练习11】由于天气不好, 他们推迟了运动会。 （1）They put off the sports meeting ________ ________the bad weather. （2）They put off the sports meeting __________ the weather was bad. 【答案】because of；because 12. 【课文原句】have gone to去了 have been to去过 【用法】——She has gone to the Great Wall. 她去了长城。 ——She has been to the Great Wall. 她去过长城。 ——Mr. Green isn’t in. He has gone to Shanghai. He has been there many times. 格林先生不在家。他去上海了。他去过那里很多次了。 【拓展1】 （1）have gone to意为“去了……”, 着重指说话时不在现场, 一般用于第三人称。 （2）have been to意为“去过……”, 表示一种经历, 着重指现在已经回来, 不在那里了, 常与ever, just, never等词连用, 其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。 【拓展2】 【对点练习12】（1）——Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang ——Sorry, she isn’t in. She ______ the office. A. has been to　　　B. has gone to　　　C. has been away （2）你曾经去过游乐园吗 __________ you ever __________ to an amusement park 【答案】B；Have been 13.【课文原句】both的用法 （1）作为形容词，意为“两者；两个都”。 ——Both boys are from the same village.这两个男孩儿都来自于同一个村庄。 （2）作为代词，意为“两者都”。 ——Both of my parents enjoy reading books very much.我的父母都十分喜欢读书。 （3）both...and...，“……和……都”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ——Both Tom and Mary like the new movie.汤姆和玛丽都喜欢这部新电影。 （4）其反义词为neither,意为“两者都不”。 ——Neither of them is good at maths.他们两个人没有一个擅长数学的。 14.【课文原句】与look相关的常见短语： ①look around 往四周看 ②look across眺望；向对面看 ③look down往下看 ④look up往上看；查阅（字典等） ⑤look through浏览 ⑥look over 从上面看过去；仔细检查 ⑦look forward to盼望；期待 15.【课文原句】get out of & get off （1）get out of ，意为“下车”，后常接car,taxi等小型交通工具，其反义词组为get into。 ——The young man got out of his car and entered the shopping mall.年轻人从自己的车下来，进了购物商场。 (2)get off，意为“下车（船、飞机等）”，后接bus,ship,plane等大型交通工具，其反义词组为get on。 ——The old man didn’t get off the bus until it stopped.老人直到公交车停稳才下车。 16.【课文原句】through & across & over & past （1）through,介词，“穿过”，表示从某空间内部穿过。 ——Which river runs through Shanghai 哪条河流从上海市内流过？ （2）across，介词，“穿过”，表示从某物表面横穿而过。 ——Don’t go across the road when traffic lights are red.红灯亮时，不要横过马路。 （3）over，介词，“越过”，表示从某物上方越过。 ——Jump over the fire and be careful.小心跳过火堆。 （4）past，介词，“经过”，表示从某地旁边经过。 ——I go past a big supermarket on my way to school.在我上学的路上，我要经过一家大型超市。 17.【课文原句】beside 的用法，作为介词，意为“在……旁边”，其同义表达有near,next to。 ——Tom is the boy who sits beside the window.汤姆就是坐在窗户边的那个男孩儿。 18.【课文原句】reply的用法 （1）作为及物动词，意为“回答；答复”，后接说话的内容。 ——He replied,“I’ll sweep the floor right now.”他回答到，“我现在就扫地。” （2）作为不及物动词，意为“回答；回复（某人）”，其后接介词to。 ——Nobody replied to the teacher’s question in class.课堂上没有学生回答老师的问题。 （3）作为名词，意为“回答；回复”。 ——The teacher didn’t get a reply from the little boy in class.课堂上老师没有得到那个小男孩儿的回复。 19.【课文原句】silent的用法 （1）作为形容词，意为“安静的；沉默的”。 ——Don’t keep silent in class.课堂上不要一直沉默。 （2）其名词silence,意为“安静；沉默”。 ——Nothing disturbed the silence of the night.没有任何声音打破这夜晚的寂静。 20.【课文原句】fall away “突然向下倾斜” 其它与fall相关短语：① fall off掉下 ②fall asleep睡着③fall behind落后 ④fall into落入（水中等） 21.【课文原句】on top of “在……上面；盖住” ——Many boxes are piled on top of one another.很多盒子一个一个地堆在一起。 22.【课文原句】remain的用法 （1）作为不及物动词，意为“留下；逗留”。 ——Only a few leaves remained on the tree.树上只剩下了几片叶子了。 （2）作为连系动词，意为“仍然是；保持；依然”。 ——The young man remained silent.那个小伙子一直保持沉默。 23.【课文原句】famous的用法 （1）be famous for,意为“因……而闻名”，for后接出名的原因。 ——China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因为长城而闻名。 （2）be famous as，意为“作为……而出名”，as后接身份、职业之类的词汇。 ——Jay Chou is famous as a great singer.周杰伦作为一位伟大的歌手而闻名。 （3）be famous to，意为“为……所熟知”，后跟表示人的词汇。 ——Tu Youyou is famous to the people in China.屠呦呦被全中国的人民所熟知。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——How often ______Belly ______swimming ——Once a week. A. did; go　　　　 B. does; go C. will; go D. has; gone （ ）2. ——Have you watched the film ——Yes. I ______it yesterday. A. have seen B. will see C. saw D. must see （ ）3. ——Danny, where is your father ——He ______ in the garden. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. is working （ ）4. ——Where did you go just now, mum ——Oh, I ______ to the market. I bought some fruits. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. am going （ ）5. What ______ you ______at this time last night A. did; do B. have; done C. were; doing D. are; doing （ ）6. ——How do you like the sport play ——Funny, ______the music of it is not so good. A. so B. though C. or D. because （ ）7. Again and again the doctor ______the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out （ ）8. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ______ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of （ ）9. ——Is Tom at home ——No, he ______ to the town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go （ ）10. ——I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. ——I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ______ there. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 【答案】BCCAD BADBA 一、单项选择 ( )1. Miss Liu is _____ chemistry teacher in No. 5 middle School and she can play_____Guitar very well. A. a: a B. / the C. a: the D./;a ( )2._______ visitors came to Egypt to visit the pyramids. A. Three millions B. Three millions of C. Millions of D Million of ( )3. He gave me no chance to________ to his question. A, answer B. reply C, speak D. say ( )4. TF boys are very popular________ teenagers A. between B. among C, on D. in ( )5.He_____ to bed until his mother came back. A. doesn’t go B, didn’t go C. goes D, went ( )6.________ will his father come back ---In two days. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon ( )7. My parents have to leave me alone,________they do not want to. A. but B.since C. though D.so ( )8.——I don’t know if our aunt ________ ——I think she______ if she is free. A. comes, will B, will come,will C.comes,comes D.will come,comes ( )9. We’ll have a _____ holiday next month. A five-days B. five-day C.five days D five day ( ) 10. Carlson ______ in 2000, and since then he ______ for 8 years. A die; was dying B. died: was dead C .died,has been dead D. death,died ( )11. They never ______no matter what difficulties they’ ve had. A.give up B. tidy up C.stay up D.cheer up ( )12. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there ______ with his ears. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D.nothing wrong ( )13. Tony and Toby noticed the sign---’’_______’’,but they still walked through the door. No entry B. Turn right C.Be silent D.No parking ( )14. The teacher asked us_______. A. when did I finish my work B. why didn’t we tell him about earlier C. what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunch ( )15.——I failed my driving test again. ——______! Good luck to you next time No deal B Sounds good C. What a shame D. Glad to hear that 【答案】CCBBB DCBBC ABACC 二、完型填空 Everyone in our school loves ____16___.We do morning exercises after we__17__ have P. E. classes _18 ___ a week, and we play sports at five every afternoon. The most___19__ sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there ____20___ a lot of football fans.Usually volleyball is played outside when the weather is ___21___. We have school teams in basketball,football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches with teams from ___22___schools. Besides ball games, some of us like running, __23___ and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we__24___ a sports meeting. Sports help to keep us ___25____ and happy. ( )16. A. art B, music C. sports D. painting ( )17. A. have dinner B. get up C. get home D. have lunch ( )18. A. the second B. two C. second D. twice ( ) 19. A. popular B. boring C. tiring D. difficult ( )20.A.is B. was C, are D.were ( )21. A .windy B, rainy C. terrible D. fine ( )22. A. other B, others C. another D. the other ( )23. A. writing B. jumping C.singing D. drawing ( )24. A build B, take C. have D. make ( )25.A health B, healthy C. healthier D. unhealthy 【答案】CBDAC DABCB