外研版九年级上册Module4 Home alone状语从句（3）结果状语从句和让步状语从句辅导讲义（含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版九年级上册M4 Home alone状语从句（3）结果状语从句和让步状语从句
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module4重点单词34个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块重点词汇短语句型，能正确运用让步状语从句和结果状语从句
教学重难点 重点：本模块重点词汇短语句型，状语从句 难点： 知识点的识记和状语从句的正确运用
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块4的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.platform n. (供上下火车用的)月台，站台 2.meeting n. 会议，集会 3.miss v. 未出席，未出现 4.shut (shut, shut) v. 关上，合上 5.lock v. 锁，锁住 6.simple adj. 简单的，容易的 7.anybody pron. 任何人 8.clock n. 钟，时钟 9.ring (rang, rung) v. 鸣响，发出铃声 10.passenger n. 乘客，旅客 11.address n. 地址 12.text n. 文本，正文 13.text message 短信 14.couple n. 一对，两个 15.a couple of 两个 16.actually adv. 事实上 17.manage v. 管理，支配 18.unhappy adj. 不高兴的 19.turn off 关掉，关闭(设备) 20.order n. 命令，指示 21.be worried about 担心 22.business n. 工作 23.on business 出差 24.sofa n. (长)沙发 25.snack n. 点心，小吃 26.midnight n. 午夜，子夜 27.wake up 醒，醒来 28.hand in 提交，上交 29.empty adj. 空的 30.unable adj. 不能做某事的 31.all day long 整天 32.burn (burned /burnt, burned /burnt) v. (使)烧焦，(使)烤糊 33.cup n. 杯子，一杯饮料 34.task n. 任务，工作 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】miss v．未出席；未出现 【用法】So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school. 【拓展】（1）miss在此句中为动词，意为“未出席；未出现”。 （2）miss作动词，还可译为“想念；错过”。 ——She got up late. That's why she missed the early bus. （3）miss的首字母大写(即Miss)作名词，意为“小姐；女士”，用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌。 【对点练习1】——To my surprise, Mrs Li ___________ (未出席)the flower show last Sunday. ——Well, she was ill in hospital. 2.【课文原句】anybody pron.任何人 【用法】There won't be anybody to wake you up in the morning. Did you meet anybody interesting 【拓展1】（1）anybody为不定代词，相当于anyone，常用于否定句句和疑问句。 （2）形容词修饰anybody, anyone等不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。 （3）anybody等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。 【拓展2】somebody, anybody, nobody与everybody 词 条意义用法somebody某人；有人一般用在肯定句中anybody任何人一般用在否定句和疑问句中nobody无人；没有人常用在肯定句中，表示否定意义，相当于not…anybodyeverybody每人，人人作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
【对点练习2】I don't want to be ________ else. I just want to be ________． A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 3.【课文原句】wake sb. up叫醒某人 【用法】What time do you usually wake up Please wake me up at six o'clock tomorrow morning. 【拓展】（1）wake up是动副短语，若宾语是不定代词，要将代词放在wake和up中间。 （2）awake adj.醒着的 （3）由up构成的短语：grow up 长大　give up 放弃　cheer up使振作　set up 建立,eat up吃完　put up张贴　tidy up整理　take up占据；开始从事 【对点练习3】________，Tom! It's time to go to school. A．Wake up B．Cheer up C．Grow up D．Look up 4.【课文原句】couple n．一对；两个 【用法】The couple are spending their honeymoon. ——There are a couple of boys waiting for you. 【拓展】（1）couple作名词，意为“一对；两个”。a couple of意为“两个；几个”，指两个或几个相似的人或同样的物，可分可合，既可指人又可指物。——a couple of girls 两个女孩。 （2）a pair of 指有机结合起来的、缺一不可的事物，即一件东西本身包含两个部分。——a pair of glasses 【对点练习4】My little brother is very careless. He went to school in ______ shoes, but not ________ ones. A．a couple; a pair B. a pair of; a couple of C．a couple of; a pair of D．a pair; a couple of 5.【课文原句】 shut / t/ v.关上；合上 【用法】Shut the door, please. 【拓展】shut 表示“关闭”，通常情况下可以和close互换，不包含“不让进入”的意思。其过去式和过去分词为shut，可以作形容词，但不能放在名词前。“shut up”常用在口语中，表示“住口，闭嘴”。 ——He shut his eyes. ——Mike was shut in the bedroom. 6.【课文原句】advise / d'va z/ v.建议；劝告 【用法】How do you want to advise him 【拓展1】advise sb. to do sth. 劝/建议某人做某事 ——The doctor advised me to take a rest. 【拓展2】常见搭配还有advise doing ，advise that sb should do sth. 【对点练习6】Jane is getting fatter, so her father advises her ________ more exercise. A．to take　 B．not to take C．what to take D．why to take 7.【课文原句】It's leaving from Platform 2. 【用法】表示位移的动词，如leave, go, come等的进行时可以表示将来时。 ——They are coming here this afternoon. 【拓展】除位移动词的现在进行时表示将来外，某些非位移动词也有这种用法。 ——His dog is dying, so he is very sad. 他的狗奄奄一息了，所以他非常伤心。 【对点练习7】Dad ________ the US in two weeks. A．is leave for B．leaves for C．is leaving for D．left for 8.【课文原句】Your train is about to leave. 【用法】“be about to do sth.”表示“马上做某事”， 在时间上指最近的将来。 ——We are about to start. 我们马上出发。 【拓展】be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。 【对点练习8】汉译英：我们正要离开，就下起雨来。 We _______________________ when it started to rain. 　　　　　　　　　 9.【课文原句】　turn off 关掉；关闭(设备) 【用法】Turn off the TV! 【拓展1】turn off 是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，代词作宾语时，必须位于动词和副词之间。 【拓展2】turn的常用短语： 【对点练习9】（1）________ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light. A. Turn off　 B. Turn on C. Turn down （2）How noisy it is! Could you please ________ the CD player a little A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 10.【课文原句】They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready.他们打算飞往巴黎度假，正忙着准备。 【用法】（1）“fly to＋地点”意为“飞往某地”，类似的还有drive/walk to…，意为“开车/步行去……”。常见的搭乘交通工具的表示方法如下： （2）by＋交通工具(此时交通工具前不加任何冠词) ——Many students go to school by bus. 许多学生乘公交车上学。 （3）take＋a/the＋交通工具 ——You can take a ship to go to Shanghai. 你可以乘船去上海。 （4）in/on＋a/the＋交通工具 ——This morning Tom went to school in his father's car. 今天早上汤姆坐他父亲的小汽车去上的学。 （5）be busy doing sth.是固定句型，意为“忙于做某事”。be busy with sth 意为“忙于某事”。 【对点练习10】Her mother was busy ________ (cook) the dinner. 11.【课文原句】They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. 【用法】（1）in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。hurry还可作动词，常用搭配为hurry to sp.，意为“匆忙去某地”。 （2）leave意为“遗忘，丢下”，后需接地点状语作宾补。常用leave sth at/in sp （3）forget意为“忘记”，后不能接地点状语作宾补；lost意为“丢失”，后可接地点状语作宾补 （4）by accident为介词短语，意为“偶然地；意外地”，常放在 ________，用来修饰前面的动词。 【对点练习11】（1）——Show me your homework, Dave. ——Sorry, Mrs Brown. I've________ it at home. A．missed　　B．forgotten C．lost D．left （2）根据汉语提示完成句子 That child broke his leg ________ ________ (意外地) when he was climbing the mountain. 12.【课文原句】As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. 【用法】考向一 as作介词，意为“像，作为”。 —— He came to China as a tourist two years ago. （1）as作连词，表示“照...方式”，引导方式状语从句 ——Please do as what I said. （2）as作副词，意为“像...一样” ——You are as tall as your father. 【对点练习12】________ an Englishman, John is looking forward ________coming to China. A．Of; in　　　　　B．With; for C．For; at D．As; to 13.【课文原句】Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. 【用法】a bit of一点儿，有点儿 ——The room is a bit dirty. 【拓展】a bit 和a little的辨析 意思相同点不同点一点儿；有点儿都可以在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示"一点儿"的意思。①修饰名词时，a little可直接加不可数名词，而a bit必须加of后再加不可数名词。②not a bit“一点也不”；not a little“非常，很”。
——I’m a bit/a little tired now, I want to have a rest. ——His house is a little/ a bit smaller than mine. ——There is a little/ a bit of water in the cup. 【对点练习13】Would you please give me ________ water, Bill A．a bit　 B．a bit of C．a few D．few 14.【课文原句】Practise the piano！
【用法】practise 练习 ——He often practises the violin at the weekend. 【拓展1】practise doing sth. 练习做某事 ——The boys practise playing football every day. 【拓展2】practise 的名词形式为practice。 ——If you want to sing better, you need more practice. 【对点练习14】I often practice ________ English. A．speak　 　B. to speak　　 C．speaking 15.【课文原句】I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. 【用法】（1）be bored with.... 对.....感到厌烦 so..... that...... 如此..... 以致于...... leave sb alone 留...独自一人 （2）order命令；指示 ——He takes orders only from the president. 只听从总裁的吩咐。 （3）“in order to do sth.” 意为“为了做某事”，在句中作目的状语。可以和in order that相互转换。 ——He got up early in order to catch the early bus. （4）alone adj. 孤独的；单独的 adv. 独自地 ——The old man lives in the house alone. 这位老人独自住在那座房子里。 （5）alone与lonely的辨析 alone表示“独自”的客观状态，无感彩，可作形容词或副词。作形容词时，一般作表语，不作定语。lonely表示“孤独的；寂寞的”，有浓厚的感彩，只作形容词，可作定语或表语。
【对点练习15】We should study hard in order that we can win the first prize. (改为同义句) We should study hard ________ ________ ________ win the first prize. 16.【课文原句】Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. 【用法】（1）on business意为“出差”，介词on在此处表示为达到某一目的而从事某项工作，多用于旅行、出差。 ——I'm here on business. （2）be worried about意为“担心”。其中worried是形容词，意为“担忧的”，about是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 （3）worry about意为“担心”，可以与be worried about进行互换。 ——Don't worry about the boy.＝Don't be worried about the boy 【对点练习16】（1）My mother has gone to Beijing ________ business. A．in　 B．to　　C．on　　 D．by （2）——Every time the exam is over, I will ________ the result. ——Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. A. be proud of B. be good at C. be worried about 17.【课文原句】I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. 【用法】（1）hurry to ... 匆忙去…… ——After I finished my homework，I hurried to the hospital to look after my grandmother. （2）hurry的相关短语：hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事；in a hurry 匆忙地；hurry up快点 ——The boy hurried to cross the road and went away in a hurry. 【对点练习17】You must ________ go on with your lessons，or you will fail the exam. A．hurriedly to　　 B．hurry up C．hurried to D．hurry to 18.【课文原句】The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in 【用法】（1）ask sb for sth叫某人给某物 hand in提交 ——Please hand in your homework on time. （2）hand out 意为“分发；给予”。当代词作宾语时，必须放中间。 【对点练习18】The teachers hope all of us can hand ________ our homework ________ time every day. A．up；in　　B．out；on C．on；in　　　 　D．in；on 19.【课文原句】 I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. 【用法】（1）sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 ——She feels sleepy now. （2）sleepy, asleep与sleep的辨析 sleepy形容词，“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。asleep形容词，“睡着的”，用作表语，常用短语fall asleep“入睡”。sleep既作动词，又作名词，“睡觉”。
——Your sister fell asleep. If you feel sleepy, please go to sleep. 【对点练习19】用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 （1）He worked for the whole night so he felt very ________(sleep). （2）Don't make any noise! He is ________(sleep). （3）The little girl fell ________ (sleep) in her mother's arms. (黑龙江绥化) 20.【课文原句】Lingling depended on his parents to prepare meals for him. 【用法】（1）depend on sb.to do sth 指望某人做某事。 ——I'm depending on you to do the work. 我还指望你做这项工作呢。 （2）It(all)depends.和That depends.常用于口语中，意为：那要看情况。 ——Shall I go with you？ ——That depends. 【对点练习20】Children these days ________ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves. A．get on　　　 　B．keep on C．hold on　　　 D．depend on 21.【课文原句】I can wake up on time. 【用法】on time 按时；准时 ——Mike arrived on time this morning. 【拓展】on time和in time的辨析 on time指在规定时间之内，“准时，按时”in time指正赶上或恰在需要的时候。“及时”
——Please finish your homework on time. ——They caught the last bus in time. 【对点练习21】They are always ________ time and never keep you waiting. A．up　B．out C．to D．on 22.【课文原句】When her parents returned，Lucy would be very pleased to see them. 【用法】（1）pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 ——She looked very pleased this morning. （2）be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 —— I am pleased to help others. （3）be pleased with...对……满意 ——My father is pleased with what I have done. 爸爸对我所做的十分满意。 【对点练习22】——What does your father think of your study this term ——The smile on his face shows that he is ________ what I have done in my study. A．surprised at　　　　B．afraid of C．angry with D．pleased with 23.【课文原句】But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house 【用法】hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 ——They can hear Mary singing a Chinese song in the classroom. 【拓展】hear sb. do sth.与hear sb. doing sth.的辨析 hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，侧重整个过程。I heard the baby cry all the night. hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。We all heard someone knocking at the door.
【对点练习23】——Can you hear someone ________ in the classroom ——It is Mary. A．sing　　　　B．sings C．singing D．sang 相似短语的辨析，如 turn引导短语。 in time和 on time区别。 so... that....和 such.... that....区别 a little 和 a bit区分 一、单项选择 （ ）1．I was about ________ to bed when the telephone rang. A．going B．go C．gone D．to go （ ）2．There's nothing in his schoolbag. It's ________． A．broken B．empty C．open D．lost （ ）3．——It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me ——All right. Just a minute. A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on （ ）4．There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little （ ）5．——How do you like your school, Kate ——It is very clean and beautiful ________ it is a bit small. A．if B．since C．unless D．although （ ）6．The doctor advised me ________ a week's rest yesterday. A．took B．to take C．taking D．takes （ ）7．There's an important meeting for my parents to attend in another city, so they'll be ________ for several days. A．on leave B．on duty C．on show D．on business （ ）8．When her bedroom is really a mess, her mother always ________ for her. A．makes it up B．looks it up C．tidies it up D．puts it up （ ）9．Most of the students went out of the classroom. Only ________ boys are waiting for you. A．couple of B．lot of C．a little D．a couple of （ ）10．——Would you like ________ shopping with us ——I'd like to. But I'm busy ________ the housework. A．going；to do B．to go; doing C．to go；to do D．going; doing （ ）11. ——Did it take you a lot of time ________ English last weekend ——No. I went to the countryside to see my grandfather. A．practicing speaking B．practicing spoken C．to practice speaking D．practice spoken （ ）12．Bob is so careful with his homework that he always looks it over a few times to ________ there are no mistakes. A．think of B．help out C．make sure D．think about （ ）13．The noise ________ at midnight. I didn't sleep any longer. A．woke me up B．cheered me up C．picked me up D．helped me out （ ）14. ——I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. ——What a lucky boy! ________ And don't forget to send me a postcard. A．That sounds good. B．Have a great trip! C．Good luck！ D．Can I go with you 短语归纳 1.look after 照顾；照料 2.be careful with注意 3.make sure 确保 4.be about to do sth.即将做某事 5. a couple of两个 6.整天 all day long 7.wake up叫醒 8.advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事 9.turn off 关掉；关闭(设备) 10.on business 出差 11.tidy up 收拾 12.wake up 醒；醒来 13.be unable to do sth. 不能做某事 14.be worried about 对...担心 15提交；上交 hand in 句型总结 1. so...that... 如此……以至于…… 2. be about to... 即将…… 3. I am sure that... 我确定…… 4. unable to do... 不能做 语法荟萃 ◆ so...that...意为“如此……以至于…… ”，so 后接形容词或副词的原级，表示程度，that 引导的是结果状语从句，例如： He has so many friends here that he doesn’t feel lonely at all. 在这儿他有很多朋友以至于他一点也不感到孤独。 ◆ although / though 作连词，意为“虽然；尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，例如： I exercised for half an hour though I was a little bit tired today. 尽管我今天有点累，我还是锻炼了半个小时。 Although / though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与 but 同时使用，但可以与 yet, still 连用。 一、单项选择 （ ）1． You can't imagine ________exciting news it is! A．how B．what C．what a （ ）2．——Look! Some people are running the red lights. ——We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule. A．although B．if C．unless D．because （ ）3． He had a bad cold，________he kept on working as usual. A．so B．but C．though （ ）4． My mother ________ her work，so she has no time to look after me well. A．is busy with B．is busy on C．is busy for D．is busy at （ ）5． My English teacher often________ us ________ speak English as much as possible in class. A．advised；for B．advises；to C．advice；for D．advice；with （ ）6．Although they loved me，I felt________ unhappy with them. A．a bit of B．a little bit of C．a bit D．a few （ ）7． Now I know how important it is for us teenagers to have our parents' care and to be able to ________ ourselves. A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up （ ）8．Dad always ________ me________ many difficult questions and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. A．helps；with B．helped；with C．helps；for D．helped；for （ ）9． The old lady lives ________ but she never feels ________. A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely D．alone；alone （ ）10． The old man was so________ the good news that he couldn't say a word. A．interested in B．excited about C．afraid of D．worried about （ ）11． Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth. A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off （ ）12． If you work hard，your dream will ________. A．come out B．come in C．come on D．come true （ ）13． I realised ________ was not always perfect. A．being at home alone B．be at home alone C．been at home alone D．am at home alone （ ）14． The movie is ________wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．so；as （ ）15．——I'm sorry you can't come with me，Betty! ——________.But I can't miss two weeks of school. A．So am I B．So I am C．So I did D．So did I 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do ________16. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away ________17 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ________18 her parents were not in. She could do everything ________19 she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt ________20. “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food？” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she ______21 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her ________22 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ________23 some food to eat. Many teenagers are ________24 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves ________25. They shouldn't depend too much on their parents. （ ）16. A．their homework B．some shopping C．business D．housework （ ）17. A．in B．at C．on D．with （ ）18. A．so B．because C．but D．until （ ）19. A．that B．who C．where D．when （ ）20. A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored （ ）21．A.couldn't B．didn't C．might not D．wouldn't （ ）22. A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents （ ）23. A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw （ ）24. A．the same B．difficult C．different D．warm hearted （ ）25. A．wrongly B．carelessly C．properly D．slowly 三、阅读理解 Two years ago, my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school. As I had few friends there, I felt lonely. Then I met Tony. The first time I saw him, he was standing in the centre of a group of students, telling jokes.The children around laughed from time to time.Tony knew about my problem.He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies.We soon became good friends. About a year ago，however，Tony's father was killed in an accident.As a result，his family had to move into a small house.Tony changed into a different person.He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies.Several times，I invited him to go out and play basketball with me，but he refused.I wanted to help him，but I didn't know what to do. Then something strange happened in my class. Two classmates lost the money in their schoolbags. Last Friday，just before the P．E.lesson，I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes I would use.The door was half open，and I went in.To my astonishment，I saw Tony was searching one of my classmates' schoolbags.I was shocked. （ ）1．What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story A．He was a clever boy. B．He was a poor boy. C．He was a popular boy. D．He was a shy boy. （ ）2．Why did the writer become friends with Tony A．Because Tony helped him do his homework. B．Because Tony was kind to him. C．Because Tony liked playing basketball. D．Because Tony told jokes. （ ）3．What caused the change of Tony A．His father's accident. B．His strange character. C．His family moved into a small house. D．The loss of his interest in playing with his friends. （ ）4．How did the writer feel when he saw Tony's change A．He felt angry. B．He felt pleased. C．He felt happy. D．He felt worried. （ ）5．The underlined word“astonishment”means ________. A．sadness B．surprise C．disappointment D．joy
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版九年级上册M4 Home alone状语从句（3）结果状语从句和让步状语从句
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module4重点单词34个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块重点词汇短语句型，能正确运用让步状语从句和结果状语从句
教学重难点 重点：本模块重点词汇短语句型，状语从句 难点： 知识点的识记和状语从句的正确运用
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块4的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.platform n. (供上下火车用的)月台，站台 2.meeting n. 会议，集会 3.miss v. 未出席，未出现 4.shut (shut, shut) v. 关上，合上 5.lock v. 锁，锁住 6.simple adj. 简单的，容易的 7.anybody pron. 任何人 8.clock n. 钟，时钟 9.ring (rang, rung) v. 鸣响，发出铃声 10.passenger n. 乘客，旅客 11.address n. 地址 12.text n. 文本，正文 13.text message 短信 14.couple n. 一对，两个 15.a couple of 两个 16.actually adv. 事实上 17.manage v. 管理，支配 18.unhappy adj. 不高兴的 19.turn off 关掉，关闭(设备) 20.order n. 命令，指示 21.be worried about 担心 22.business n. 工作 23.on business 出差 24.sofa n. (长)沙发 25.snack n. 点心，小吃 26.midnight n. 午夜，子夜 27.wake up 醒，醒来 28.hand in 提交，上交 29.empty adj. 空的 30.unable adj. 不能做某事的 31.all day long 整天 32.burn (burned /burnt, burned /burnt) v. (使)烧焦，(使)烤糊 33.cup n. 杯子，一杯饮料 34.task n. 任务，工作 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】miss v．未出席；未出现 【用法】So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school. 【拓展】（1）miss在此句中为动词，意为“未出席；未出现”。 （2）miss作动词，还可译为“想念；错过”。 ——She got up late. That's why she missed the early bus. （3）miss的首字母大写(即Miss)作名词，意为“小姐；女士”，用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌。 【对点练习1】——To my surprise, Mrs Li ___________ (未出席)the flower show last Sunday. ——Well, she was ill in hospital. 【答案】missed 2.【课文原句】anybody pron.任何人 【用法】There won't be anybody to wake you up in the morning. Did you meet anybody interesting 【拓展1】（1）anybody为不定代词，相当于anyone，常用于否定句句和疑问句。 （2）形容词修饰anybody, anyone等不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。 （3）anybody等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。 【拓展2】somebody, anybody, nobody与everybody 词 条意义用法somebody某人；有人一般用在肯定句中anybody任何人一般用在否定句和疑问句中nobody无人；没有人常用在肯定句中，表示否定意义，相当于not…anybodyeverybody每人，人人作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
【对点练习2】I don't want to be ________ else. I just want to be ________． A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】B 3.【课文原句】wake sb. up叫醒某人 【用法】What time do you usually wake up Please wake me up at six o'clock tomorrow morning. 【拓展】（1）wake up是动副短语，若宾语是不定代词，要将代词放在wake和up中间。 （2）awake adj.醒着的 （3）由up构成的短语：grow up 长大　give up 放弃　cheer up使振作　set up 建立,eat up吃完　put up张贴　tidy up整理　take up占据；开始从事 【对点练习3】________，Tom! It's time to go to school. A．Wake up B．Cheer up C．Grow up D．Look up 【答案】A 4.【课文原句】couple n．一对；两个 【用法】The couple are spending their honeymoon. ——There are a couple of boys waiting for you. 【拓展】（1）couple作名词，意为“一对；两个”。a couple of意为“两个；几个”，指两个或几个相似的人或同样的物，可分可合，既可指人又可指物。——a couple of girls 两个女孩。 （2）a pair of 指有机结合起来的、缺一不可的事物，即一件东西本身包含两个部分。——a pair of glasses 【对点练习4】My little brother is very careless. He went to school in ______ shoes, but not ________ ones. A．a couple; a pair B. a pair of; a couple of C．a couple of; a pair of D．a pair; a couple of 【答案】C 5.【课文原句】 shut / t/ v.关上；合上 【用法】Shut the door, please. 【拓展】shut 表示“关闭”，通常情况下可以和close互换，不包含“不让进入”的意思。其过去式和过去分词为shut，可以作形容词，但不能放在名词前。“shut up”常用在口语中，表示“住口，闭嘴”。 ——He shut his eyes. ——Mike was shut in the bedroom. 6.【课文原句】advise / d'va z/ v.建议；劝告 【用法】How do you want to advise him 【拓展1】advise sb. to do sth. 劝/建议某人做某事 ——The doctor advised me to take a rest. 【拓展2】常见搭配还有advise doing ，advise that sb should do sth. 【对点练习6】Jane is getting fatter, so her father advises her ________ more exercise. A．to take　 B．not to take C．what to take D．why to take 【答案】A 7.【课文原句】It's leaving from Platform 2. 【用法】表示位移的动词，如leave, go, come等的进行时可以表示将来时。 ——They are coming here this afternoon. 【拓展】除位移动词的现在进行时表示将来外，某些非位移动词也有这种用法。 ——His dog is dying, so he is very sad. 他的狗奄奄一息了，所以他非常伤心。 【对点练习7】Dad ________ the US in two weeks. A．is leave for B．leaves for C．is leaving for D．left for 【答案】C 8.【课文原句】Your train is about to leave. 【用法】“be about to do sth.”表示“马上做某事”， 在时间上指最近的将来。 ——We are about to start. 我们马上出发。 【拓展】be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。 【对点练习8】汉译英：我们正要离开，就下起雨来。 We _______________________ when it started to rain. 【答案】are about to leave 　　　　　　　　　 9.【课文原句】　turn off 关掉；关闭(设备) 【用法】Turn off the TV! 【拓展1】turn off 是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，代词作宾语时，必须位于动词和副词之间。 【拓展2】turn的常用短语： 【对点练习9】（1）________ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light. A. Turn off　 B. Turn on C. Turn down （2）How noisy it is! Could you please ________ the CD player a little A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 【答案】AB 10.【课文原句】They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready.他们打算飞往巴黎度假，正忙着准备。 【用法】（1）“fly to＋地点”意为“飞往某地”，类似的还有drive/walk to…，意为“开车/步行去……”。常见的搭乘交通工具的表示方法如下： （2）by＋交通工具(此时交通工具前不加任何冠词) ——Many students go to school by bus. 许多学生乘公交车上学。 （3）take＋a/the＋交通工具 ——You can take a ship to go to Shanghai. 你可以乘船去上海。 （4）in/on＋a/the＋交通工具 ——This morning Tom went to school in his father's car. 今天早上汤姆坐他父亲的小汽车去上的学。 （5）be busy doing sth.是固定句型，意为“忙于做某事”。be busy with sth 意为“忙于某事”。 【对点练习10】Her mother was busy ________ (cook) the dinner. 【答案】cooking 11.【课文原句】They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. 【用法】（1）in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。hurry还可作动词，常用搭配为hurry to sp.，意为“匆忙去某地”。 （2）leave意为“遗忘，丢下”，后需接地点状语作宾补。常用leave sth at/in sp （3）forget意为“忘记”，后不能接地点状语作宾补；lost意为“丢失”，后可接地点状语作宾补 （4）by accident为介词短语，意为“偶然地；意外地”，常放在 ________，用来修饰前面的动词。 【对点练习11】（1）——Show me your homework, Dave. ——Sorry, Mrs Brown. I've________ it at home. A．missed　　B．forgotten C．lost D．left （2）根据汉语提示完成句子 That child broke his leg ________ ________ (意外地) when he was climbing the mountain. 【答案】D、by accident 12.【课文原句】As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. 【用法】考向一 as作介词，意为“像，作为”。 —— He came to China as a tourist two years ago. （1）as作连词，表示“照...方式”，引导方式状语从句 ——Please do as what I said. （2）as作副词，意为“像...一样” ——You are as tall as your father. 【对点练习12】________ an Englishman, John is looking forward ________coming to China. A．Of; in　　　　　B．With; for C．For; at D．As; to 【答案】D 13.【课文原句】Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. 【用法】a bit of一点儿，有点儿 ——The room is a bit dirty. 【拓展】a bit 和a little的辨析 意思相同点不同点一点儿；有点儿都可以在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示"一点儿"的意思。①修饰名词时，a little可直接加不可数名词，而a bit必须加of后再加不可数名词。②not a bit“一点也不”；not a little“非常，很”。
——I’m a bit/a little tired now, I want to have a rest. ——His house is a little/ a bit smaller than mine. ——There is a little/ a bit of water in the cup. 【对点练习13】Would you please give me ________ water, Bill A．a bit　 B．a bit of C．a few D．few 【答案】B 14.【课文原句】Practise the piano！
【用法】practise 练习 ——He often practises the violin at the weekend. 【拓展1】practise doing sth. 练习做某事 ——The boys practise playing football every day. 【拓展2】practise 的名词形式为practice。 ——If you want to sing better, you need more practice. 【对点练习14】I often practice ________ English. A．speak　 　B. to speak　　 C．speaking 【答案】C 15.【课文原句】I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. 【用法】（1）be bored with.... 对.....感到厌烦 so..... that...... 如此..... 以致于...... leave sb alone 留...独自一人 （2）order命令；指示 ——He takes orders only from the president. 只听从总裁的吩咐。 （3）“in order to do sth.” 意为“为了做某事”，在句中作目的状语。可以和in order that相互转换。 ——He got up early in order to catch the early bus. （4）alone adj. 孤独的；单独的 adv. 独自地 ——The old man lives in the house alone. 这位老人独自住在那座房子里。 （5）alone与lonely的辨析 alone表示“独自”的客观状态，无感彩，可作形容词或副词。作形容词时，一般作表语，不作定语。lonely表示“孤独的；寂寞的”，有浓厚的感彩，只作形容词，可作定语或表语。
【对点练习15】We should study hard in order that we can win the first prize. (改为同义句) We should study hard ________ ________ ________ win the first prize. 【答案】in order to 16.【课文原句】Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. 【用法】（1）on business意为“出差”，介词on在此处表示为达到某一目的而从事某项工作，多用于旅行、出差。 ——I'm here on business. （2）be worried about意为“担心”。其中worried是形容词，意为“担忧的”，about是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 （3）worry about意为“担心”，可以与be worried about进行互换。 ——Don't worry about the boy.＝Don't be worried about the boy 【对点练习16】（1）My mother has gone to Beijing ________ business. A．in　 B．to　　C．on　　 D．by （2）——Every time the exam is over, I will ________ the result. ——Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. A. be proud of B. be good at C. be worried about 【答案】CC 17.【课文原句】I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. 【用法】（1）hurry to ... 匆忙去…… ——After I finished my homework，I hurried to the hospital to look after my grandmother. （2）hurry的相关短语：hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事；in a hurry 匆忙地；hurry up快点 ——The boy hurried to cross the road and went away in a hurry. 【对点练习17】You must ________ go on with your lessons，or you will fail the exam. A．hurriedly to　　 B．hurry up C．hurried to D．hurry to 【答案】D 18.【课文原句】The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in 【用法】（1）ask sb for sth叫某人给某物 hand in提交 ——Please hand in your homework on time. （2）hand out 意为“分发；给予”。当代词作宾语时，必须放中间。 【对点练习18】The teachers hope all of us can hand ________ our homework ________ time every day. A．up；in　　B．out；on C．on；in　　　 　D．in；on 【答案】D 19.【课文原句】 I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. 【用法】（1）sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 ——She feels sleepy now. （2）sleepy, asleep与sleep的辨析 sleepy形容词，“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。asleep形容词，“睡着的”，用作表语，常用短语fall asleep“入睡”。sleep既作动词，又作名词，“睡觉”。
——Your sister fell asleep. If you feel sleepy, please go to sleep. 【对点练习19】用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 （1）He worked for the whole night so he felt very ________(sleep). （2）Don't make any noise! He is ________(sleep). （3）The little girl fell ________ (sleep) in her mother's arms. (黑龙江绥化) 【答案】sleepy、sleeping、asleep 20.【课文原句】Lingling depended on his parents to prepare meals for him. 【用法】（1）depend on sb.to do sth 指望某人做某事。 ——I'm depending on you to do the work. 我还指望你做这项工作呢。 （2）It(all)depends.和That depends.常用于口语中，意为：那要看情况。 ——Shall I go with you？ ——That depends. 【对点练习20】Children these days ________ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves. A．get on　　　 　B．keep on C．hold on　　　 D．depend on 【答案】D 21.【课文原句】I can wake up on time. 【用法】on time 按时；准时 ——Mike arrived on time this morning. 【拓展】on time和in time的辨析 on time指在规定时间之内，“准时，按时”in time指正赶上或恰在需要的时候。“及时”
——Please finish your homework on time. ——They caught the last bus in time. 【对点练习21】They are always ________ time and never keep you waiting. A．up　B．out C．to D．on 【答案】D 22.【课文原句】When her parents returned，Lucy would be very pleased to see them. 【用法】（1）pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 ——She looked very pleased this morning. （2）be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 —— I am pleased to help others. （3）be pleased with...对……满意 ——My father is pleased with what I have done. 爸爸对我所做的十分满意。 【对点练习22】——What does your father think of your study this term ——The smile on his face shows that he is ________ what I have done in my study. A．surprised at　　　　B．afraid of C．angry with D．pleased with 【答案】D 23.【课文原句】But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house 【用法】hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 ——They can hear Mary singing a Chinese song in the classroom. 【拓展】hear sb. do sth.与hear sb. doing sth.的辨析 hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，侧重整个过程。I heard the baby cry all the night. hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。We all heard someone knocking at the door.
【对点练习23】——Can you hear someone ________ in the classroom ——It is Mary. A．sing　　　　B．sings C．singing D．sang 【答案】C 相似短语的辨析，如 turn引导短语。 in time和 on time区别。 so... that....和 such.... that....区别 a little 和 a bit区分 一、单项选择 （ ）1．I was about ________ to bed when the telephone rang. A．going B．go C．gone D．to go （ ）2．There's nothing in his schoolbag. It's ________． A．broken B．empty C．open D．lost （ ）3．——It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me ——All right. Just a minute. A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on （ ）4．There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little （ ）5．——How do you like your school, Kate ——It is very clean and beautiful ________ it is a bit small. A．if B．since C．unless D．although （ ）6．The doctor advised me ________ a week's rest yesterday. A．took B．to take C．taking D．takes （ ）7．There's an important meeting for my parents to attend in another city, so they'll be ________ for several days. A．on leave B．on duty C．on show D．on business （ ）8．When her bedroom is really a mess, her mother always ________ for her. A．makes it up B．looks it up C．tidies it up D．puts it up （ ）9．Most of the students went out of the classroom. Only ________ boys are waiting for you. A．couple of B．lot of C．a little D．a couple of （ ）10．——Would you like ________ shopping with us ——I'd like to. But I'm busy ________ the housework. A．going；to do B．to go; doing C．to go；to do D．going; doing （ ）11. ——Did it take you a lot of time ________ English last weekend ——No. I went to the countryside to see my grandfather. A．practicing speaking B．practicing spoken C．to practice speaking D．practice spoken （ ）12．Bob is so careful with his homework that he always looks it over a few times to ________ there are no mistakes. A．think of B．help out C．make sure D．think about （ ）13．The noise ________ at midnight. I didn't sleep any longer. A．woke me up B．cheered me up C．picked me up D．helped me out （ ）14. ——I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. ——What a lucky boy! ________ And don't forget to send me a postcard. A．That sounds good. B．Have a great trip! C．Good luck！ D．Can I go with you 【答案】DBBCD BDCDB CCAB 短语归纳 1.look after 照顾；照料 2.be careful with注意 3.make sure 确保 4.be about to do sth.即将做某事 5. a couple of两个 6.整天 all day long 7.wake up叫醒 8.advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事 9.turn off 关掉；关闭(设备) 10.on business 出差 11.tidy up 收拾 12.wake up 醒；醒来 13.be unable to do sth. 不能做某事 14.be worried about 对...担心 15提交；上交 hand in 句型总结 1. so...that... 如此……以至于…… 2. be about to... 即将…… 3. I am sure that... 我确定…… 4. unable to do... 不能做 语法荟萃 ◆ so...that...意为“如此……以至于…… ”，so 后接形容词或副词的原级，表示程度，that 引导的是结果状语从句，例如： He has so many friends here that he doesn’t feel lonely at all. 在这儿他有很多朋友以至于他一点也不感到孤独。 ◆ although / though 作连词，意为“虽然；尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，例如： I exercised for half an hour though I was a little bit tired today. 尽管我今天有点累，我还是锻炼了半个小时。 Although / though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与 but 同时使用，但可以与 yet, still 连用。 一、单项选择 （ ）1． You can't imagine ________exciting news it is! A．how B．what C．what a （ ）2．——Look! Some people are running the red lights. ——We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule. A．although B．if C．unless D．because （ ）3． He had a bad cold，________he kept on working as usual. A．so B．but C．though （ ）4． My mother ________ her work，so she has no time to look after me well. A．is busy with B．is busy on C．is busy for D．is busy at （ ）5． My English teacher often________ us ________ speak English as much as possible in class. A．advised；for B．advises；to C．advice；for D．advice；with （ ）6．Although they loved me，I felt________ unhappy with them. A．a bit of B．a little bit of C．a bit D．a few （ ）7． Now I know how important it is for us teenagers to have our parents' care and to be able to ________ ourselves. A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up （ ）8．Dad always ________ me________ many difficult questions and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. A．helps；with B．helped；with C．helps；for D．helped；for （ ）9． The old lady lives ________ but she never feels ________. A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely D．alone；alone （ ）10． The old man was so________ the good news that he couldn't say a word. A．interested in B．excited about C．afraid of D．worried about （ ）11． Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth. A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off （ ）12． If you work hard，your dream will ________. A．come out B．come in C．come on D．come true （ ）13． I realised ________ was not always perfect. A．being at home alone B．be at home alone C．been at home alone D．am at home alone （ ）14． The movie is ________wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．so；as （ ）15．——I'm sorry you can't come with me，Betty! ——________.But I can't miss two weeks of school. A．So am I B．So I am C．So I did D．So did I 【答案】BABAB CCBCB DDABA 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do ________16. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away ________17 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ________18 her parents were not in. She could do everything ________19 she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt ________20. “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food？” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she ______21 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her ________22 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ________23 some food to eat. Many teenagers are ________24 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves ________25. They shouldn't depend too much on their parents. （ ）16. A．their homework B．some shopping C．business D．housework （ ）17. A．in B．at C．on D．with （ ）18. A．so B．because C．but D．until （ ）19. A．that B．who C．where D．when （ ）20. A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored （ ）21．A.couldn't B．didn't C．might not D．wouldn't （ ）22. A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents （ ）23. A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw （ ）24. A．the same B．difficult C．different D．warm hearted （ ）25. A．wrongly B．carelessly C．properly D．slowly 【答案】DCBAA BDBAC 三、阅读理解 Two years ago, my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school. As I had few friends there, I felt lonely. Then I met Tony. The first time I saw him, he was standing in the centre of a group of students, telling jokes.The children around laughed from time to time.Tony knew about my problem.He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies.We soon became good friends. About a year ago，however，Tony's father was killed in an accident.As a result，his family had to move into a small house.Tony changed into a different person.He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies.Several times，I invited him to go out and play basketball with me，but he refused.I wanted to help him，but I didn't know what to do. Then something strange happened in my class. Two classmates lost the money in their schoolbags. Last Friday，just before the P．E.lesson，I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes I would use.The door was half open，and I went in.To my astonishment，I saw Tony was searching one of my classmates' schoolbags.I was shocked. （ ）1．What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story A．He was a clever boy. B．He was a poor boy. C．He was a popular boy. D．He was a shy boy. （ ）2．Why did the writer become friends with Tony A．Because Tony helped him do his homework. B．Because Tony was kind to him. C．Because Tony liked playing basketball. D．Because Tony told jokes. （ ）3．What caused the change of Tony A．His father's accident. B．His strange character. C．His family moved into a small house. D．The loss of his interest in playing with his friends. （ ）4．How did the writer feel when he saw Tony's change A．He felt angry. B．He felt pleased. C．He felt happy. D．He felt worried. （ ）5．The underlined word“astonishment”means ________. A．sadness B．surprise C．disappointment D．joy 【答案】CBADB