Module3 Heroes状语从句（2）原因、目的和结果状语从句辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册（表格式含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版九年级上册M3 Heroes状语从句（2）原因、目的和结果状语从句
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module3重点单词37个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块重点单词和短语
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇短语用法 难点：状语从句
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块3的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.including prep. 包含，包括 2.medal n. 奖牌，奖章 3.attend v. 上(学)，出席，参加(事件或活动) 4.abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 5.once again 再一次 6.doctor n. 博士 7.degree n. 课程，学位 8.whatever pron. 无论什么，不管什么 9.give up 放弃(努力) 10.amazing adj. 惊人的，极好的 11.will n. 意志，决心 12.victory n. 成功，胜利 13.simply adv. 实在，的确 14.Canadian adj. 加拿大的，加拿大人的 15.sick adj. (感觉)不适的，生病的 16.soldier n. 军人，士兵 17.treat v. 医治，治疗 18.war n. 战争 19.wound n. 伤，伤口 20.die for 为…而死 21.wounded adj. 受伤的 22.realise v. 了解，意识到 23.dying adj. 垂死的，即将死亡的 24.care n. 照顾，照料 25.take care of 照顾，护理 26.tool n. 工具，器械 27.invention n. 发明，发明物 28.at that time 那时候 29.on one's own 独自一人 30.useful adj. 有用的，有益的 31.rest v. 休息，睡眠 32.himself pron. 他自己 33.manage v. 做成，(尤指)设法完成 34.operation n. 手术 35.continue v. (使)继续 36.die of 死于 37.Canada n. 加拿大 重点词句同步讲解 1．【课文原句】win /w n/ v. 赢得 【用法】They won a game last month. 上个月他们赢得了一场比赛。win的过去式、过去分词均为won. win后一般接表示比赛、战斗或奖品的词。win the match 赢得比赛。 【拓展】beat 和defeat 意为“战胜”，但其后一般跟表示竞争对手的词。defeat the champion击败冠军 【对点练习1】We are sure that he can ________ the race. A．win　 　B．beat　 　C．defeat　 　D．won 2.【课文原句】including / n'klu d / prep. 包含；包括 【用法】Six children took part in the English speech contest，including Mary.六个孩子参加了这次英语演讲比赛，包括玛丽。 【拓展】including和included including 意为“包括”，必须放在它说明的名词或代词前。 included 意为“包括”，但必须放在它说明的名词或代词之后。 ——Everybody laughed, including me.＝Everybody laughed, me included.每个人都笑了，包括我。 【对点练习2】Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A．including　 B．behind　　 C．without D．beyond 3．【课文原句】abroad / 'br d/ adv. 在国外；到国外 【用法】I'll go abroad with Tom next year. 明年我将和汤姆一起出国。 abroad 用作副词，不与介词at, in, to 连用，前面也不能加冠词。 ——He has many friends at home and abroad. 他在国内外有许多朋友。 【对点练习3】He has lived ________(在国外)for many years, and he can speak English very well. 4.【课文原句】give up 放弃 【用法】The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫我戒烟。 【拓展】give up 后跟名词、代词或doing sth.(放弃做某事)，不能跟动词不定式。give up 是由“动词＋副词”构成的。注意其宾语是代词时，要将代词置于二者之间。 ——No matter how hard it is, he will never give it up. 无论多么艰难，他都不会放弃它。 【对点练习4】You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health. A．look up　　　　B．give up　　 C．get up　　 　 　D．set up 5．【课文原句】amazing / 'me z / adj.惊人的 【用法】amazing 形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”。是由amaze变化而来的形容词，用于说明事物或人。 ——She had an amazing talent for dancing. 她在跳舞方面有惊人的天赋。 ——The amazing man stood there without saying anything. 那个令人惊奇的男子站在那里什么也没说。 amazed 形容词，意为“(感到)惊讶的”，也是由amaze 变化而来的形容词，主语通常是人。 ——I was amazed at the news. 我对这个消息感到很惊讶。 【对点练习5】It's ________ (amaze) that she is able to solve the problem so quickly. 6．【课文原句】as well as 既……又……，除……之外(也) 【用法】as well as 如果放在句首，意思是“除了……之外，还……”，相当于besides，其后习惯上 要接动名词。 ——As well as walking, he likes fishing and shooting. 除散步之外，他还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。 【拓展1】as well as“既……又……；除……之外(也)”，常用于肯定句中，连接前后两个成分，强调前者。 ——He can speak French as well as English. 他既会讲英语，又会讲法语。 【拓展2】as well as和not only ...but also...的区别： 词组用法as well as连接名词或代词作主语时，强调前面的部分，谓语动词要根据前面的部分而定not only…but also…连接名词或代词作主语时，强调后面的部分，谓语动词要根据后面的部分而定，即“就近一致”原则
——Your brother as well as you is very kind to me. 你和你哥哥都对我很好。 ——Not only your brother but also you are very kind to me. 你哥哥和你都对我很好。 【对点练习6】（1）Now, the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China __________ (除……之外，也) in the rest of the world 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （2）No matter how hard it is， don't_______Things will be better in the future. A. give out B. give up C. give away （3）_______happens，the first important thing is to keep calm. A. Who B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whichever 7．【课文原句】die for 为……而死 【用法】He is willing to die for the people. 他愿意为人民献身。 【辨析】 die for指为某种目的而牺牲或献出生命。die of死于内因，比如疾病、饥饿等。die of sadness 死于忧伤die from死于外因，如创伤、交通事故等。die from a traffic accident 死于车祸
【对点练习7】用适当的介词填空。 （1）He died ________traffic accident last week. （2）This old man died ________loneliness. （3）Why do people die ________ wealth A．of　 B．from C．for D．in 8. 【课文原句】wounded /'wu nd d/ adj. 受伤的 【用法】the wounded soldiers 伤兵 【拓展1】wounded的名词为wound，意为“伤口”。 【拓展2】辨析wound, hurt 与injury wound用来指枪伤、刀伤或者武器及相关物品造成的伤害，尤其指战争后留下的伤痕。hurt常指感情上的伤害，有时也指小刀等造成的伤害。hurt oneself伤了自己injury强调身体部位受的伤，尤其指在意外事故中受的伤。harm多指给人的精神、身体带来损害等
【对点练习8】用injure/hurt/wound/harm的适当形式填空 （1）Hospital said they couldn’t cope with the_____ （2）If a tooth_____,you should go to the dentist. （3）These scandals will absolutely_____his reputation （4）Too much direct sunlight will_____the plant. （5）He ______himself in a traffic accident. A.hurt B.injured C wounded （2）The poor boy was _______ in the earthquake. A.hurt B.injured C wounded （3）The man was ______in a war. A.hurt B.injured C wounded 9.【课文原句】realise /'r la z/ v.了解；意识到 【用法】 I realised the importance of studying. 我意识到了学习的重要性。 realise动词，意为“了解，意识到”，其后可接that引导的宾语从句。 realise动词，意为“实现(梦想，愿望等)”。 ——Mike finally realised his dream of being an actor. 迈克当演员的梦想终于实现了。 【对点练习9】If you want to r____________ your dream, you must study hard from now on. 10．【课文原句】take care of 照顾；爱护 【用法】Taking care of our environment is very important. 爱护我们的环境非常重要。 【拓展1】take care of 的同义词组为look after， 意为“照顾，照料”。 【拓展2】take的相关短语： take off 脱掉，起飞　 take away拿走，带走 take out of...从……中取出 take pride in...为……感到骄傲 take exercise 锻炼　 take after长得像 【对点练习10】When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A．take after　　　B．take part in　　C．take off D．take care of 11.【课文原句】invention / n'ven n/ n.发明；创造 【用法】Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time. 传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。 一语辨异：Edison is a great inventor, and he invented many important inventions in his life. 爱迪生是个伟大的发明家，他一生中有许多重要的发明。 【拓展】辨析discover和invent 【对点练习11】Papermaking is a great ________(invent) of ancient China. 12.【课文原句】useful /'ju sfl/ adj.有用的；有益的 【用法】That is a useful dictionary. I want to buy it. 那是一本很有用的词典。我想买它。 useful 的第一个字母为元音字母u，但其发音为/ju /，即第一个音素为辅音音素，故其前的不定冠词用a。 ——a useful book 一本有用的书 【拓展】useful是由use(用途，用法)加后缀ful派生而来的，意为“有用的”。 类似的单词还有： care (n. 小心)→careful(adj.小心的，仔细的) help(n.帮助)→helpful(adj.有帮助的) pain(n.痛)→painful(adj.疼痛的) 【对点练习12】（1）——What ________ useful program it is! ——Yeah. It tells us how to play ______ violin. A．a；the　　　 　B．an；the C．the；a D．an；不填 （2）This piece of wood is________ (use), so you can't take it away. 13.【课文原句】manage /'m n d / v.做成；(尤指)设法完成 【用法】The box was heavy but he managed to carry it. 这个箱子很重，但是他设法搬动了。 【拓展1】manager n．经理　management n.管理 【拓展2】辨析manage to do sth.与try to do sth. manage to do sth.表示“设法做成了某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。try to do sth.表示“试图做；设法做”，强调动作，不表示成功与否。
——How did you manage to get there 你是怎么设法到达那里的？ ——We'll try to improve our teaching methods. 我们将设法改进我们的教学方法。 【对点练习13】We should manage _________ (arrive)there on time. 14.【课文原句】continue /k n't nju / v.(使)继续 【用法】He continued working on the book during his illness. 他在患病期间继续写那本书。 continue 指原来做一件事，现在还在做，或者中断一段时间，然后又继续做下去，其后常接不定式、动名词、名词或代词。 一、选词填空 1 . She is looking after her ________ （ill/sick）mother. 2. The old man died ________ （for/of）a fever. 3. The sick ________ （has/have）been sent to the hospital. 4. They found many ________ （death/dead）birds on the beaches. 5. Edison ________ （invented/discovered） many important things. 二、单项选择。 （ ）1. ——What ________ useful book it is! ——Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar. A. an　 B. a　 C. the　 D. / （ ）2. They lost their way in the desert and died________thirst. A. for　 B. of C. out　 D. at （ ）3. ——Does your mum tidy up your room every day ——No, I do it on________ own. A. its　 B. my C. your D. her （ ）4. Many cities in China, ________Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A. including B. behind C. without D. beyond （ ）5. ——Would you like to go to play football this weekend ——Sorry, I'd like to, but I can't go out the whole week________I have to prepare for my exam. A. so B. because C. although D. while （ ）6. I hope everyone can care about________the environment and stop________things. A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste （ ）7. The computer is a very important________ for me to work in the company. A. idea　 B. tool　 C. work　 D. plant （ ）8. ——Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. ——Good job, Charlie. I'm________of you. A. tired　 B. proud C. sure　 D. sick （ ）9. Many people like reading newspapers________they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that 　 B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though （ ）10. ——Who will________ you when you study abroad ——Nobody. I can do all the things by myself. A. wake up B. make friends with C. depend on D. take care of （ ）11. The scenery on Mount Emei is________. I'm really ________ at its beauty. A. amazing；amazed B. amazed；amazed C. amazed；amazing D. amazing；amazing （ ）12. ——I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. ——English is very important in our daily life. Never ________. A. give up it B. give it up　 C. give away it　 D. give it away （ ）13. The________boy had been sent to the hospital before his mother got back home. A. ill B. dangerous C. sick D. naughty （ ）14 . ——Jack, why didn't you answer my phone at 3：00 yesterday afternoon ——Oh, sorry. I________a concert at that time. A. attend B. attended C. was attending D. will attend 一、完形填空 Do you watch old movies Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous__46__in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her__47__life she made 70 movies! Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921,she was playing baseball in the__48__near her home. A movie director__49__her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted(表演) so well that she__50__the hearts of some people. At 16,she left school to act. In 1925,she had an agreement with a__51__studio,20th Century Fox. The studio gave__52__a new name,and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18,she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement,but she did not__53__. She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a__54__. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard married actor William Powell for only 23 months. __55__seven years later,she married the great love of her life,actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. （ ）46. A. nurse　 B. actress　 C. doctor　 D. teacher （ ）47. A. short　 B. lazy　 C. long　 D. humorous （ ）48. A. kitchen　 B. classroom　 C. cinema　 D. street （ ）49. A. forgot　 B. saw　 C. hurt　 D. pushed （ ）50. A. broke　 B. avoided　 C. won　 D. treated （ ）51. A. dance　 B. film　 C. music　 D. school （ ）52. A. me　 B. it　 C. her　 D. him （ ）53. A. give up　 B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up （ ）54. A. scientist　 B. writer　 C. driver　 D. star （ ）55. A. But　 B. Before　 C. Since　 D. As 二、阅读理解 A Autumn de Forest is an American painter. She was born on December 27, 2001. Her father is a musician and he plays the drums very well. Her mother was an actress and model. Autumn de Forest has been painting since she was five, and she is really good at it. She has become one of Park West Gallery's top selling artists. With her work being sold for as much as $ 25, 000, Autumn was even called “an artistic talent” and a “child prodigy” in a special program produced by The Discovery Channel. Now you can see her in many TV shows. Autumn also loves helping others. She often teaches children to paint in her free time. Autumn doesn't go to school and she studies at home. She works very hard because she wants to go to Yale University.
A girl, with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works, won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》). Wu Yishu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference. “I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention to the competition result, but I love poetry,” Wu said. In the final of the competition, all the competitors were asked to recite the poem by looking at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character jiu. Wu did quite well.
（ ）1. Autumn de Forest is especially good at ________. A. selling B. teaching C. acting D. painting （ ）2. How long has Autumn de Forest painted A. About 5 years. B. About 16 years. C. About 13 years. D. About 17 years. （ ）3. What is Wu Yishu A. A painter. B. A student. C. An actress. D. A model. （ ）4. Why could Wu Yishu win the competition A. Because she paid little attention to the result. B. Because she recited the least poems. C. Because she looked at sand pictures carefully. D. Because of her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works. B Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and many other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on the train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. （ ）1. How often did Edison make a new invention A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days. C. About once a week. D. About twice a week. （ ）2. What does the underlined word “fired” probably mean A. 开火 B. 射击　 C. 袭击　 D. 解雇 （ ）3. Edison considered his deafness as________. A. something bad B. a gift from God C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage （ ）4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage A. Edison had only 8 hours' rest each day after his deafness. B. Edison got his education mostly by self teaching. C. Edison had his first job in 1869. D. Edison's inventions greatly improved the quality of people's life.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版九年级上册M3 Heroes状语从句（2）原因、目的和结果状语从句
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module3重点单词37个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的口语沟通能力、知识点运用能力，通过课文学习提升英语的好方法。 情感目标：掌握本模块重点单词和短语
教学重难点 重点：本模块的重点词汇短语用法 难点：状语从句
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块3的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.including prep. 包含，包括 2.medal n. 奖牌，奖章 3.attend v. 上(学)，出席，参加(事件或活动) 4.abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 5.once again 再一次 6.doctor n. 博士 7.degree n. 课程，学位 8.whatever pron. 无论什么，不管什么 9.give up 放弃(努力) 10.amazing adj. 惊人的，极好的 11.will n. 意志，决心 12.victory n. 成功，胜利 13.simply adv. 实在，的确 14.Canadian adj. 加拿大的，加拿大人的 15.sick adj. (感觉)不适的，生病的 16.soldier n. 军人，士兵 17.treat v. 医治，治疗 18.war n. 战争 19.wound n. 伤，伤口 20.die for 为…而死 21.wounded adj. 受伤的 22.realise v. 了解，意识到 23.dying adj. 垂死的，即将死亡的 24.care n. 照顾，照料 25.take care of 照顾，护理 26.tool n. 工具，器械 27.invention n. 发明，发明物 28.at that time 那时候 29.on one's own 独自一人 30.useful adj. 有用的，有益的 31.rest v. 休息，睡眠 32.himself pron. 他自己 33.manage v. 做成，(尤指)设法完成 34.operation n. 手术 35.continue v. (使)继续 36.die of 死于 37.Canada n. 加拿大 重点词句同步讲解 1．【课文原句】win /w n/ v. 赢得 【用法】They won a game last month. 上个月他们赢得了一场比赛。win的过去式、过去分词均为won. win后一般接表示比赛、战斗或奖品的词。win the match 赢得比赛。 【拓展】beat 和defeat 意为“战胜”，但其后一般跟表示竞争对手的词。defeat the champion击败冠军 【对点练习1】We are sure that he can ________ the race. A．win　 　B．beat　 　C．defeat　 　D．won 【答案】A 2.【课文原句】including / n'klu d / prep. 包含；包括 【用法】Six children took part in the English speech contest，including Mary.六个孩子参加了这次英语演讲比赛，包括玛丽。 【拓展】including和included including 意为“包括”，必须放在它说明的名词或代词前。 included 意为“包括”，但必须放在它说明的名词或代词之后。 ——Everybody laughed, including me.＝Everybody laughed, me included.每个人都笑了，包括我。 【对点练习2】Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A．including　 B．behind　　 C．without D．beyond 【答案】A 3．【课文原句】abroad / 'br d/ adv. 在国外；到国外 【用法】I'll go abroad with Tom next year. 明年我将和汤姆一起出国。 abroad 用作副词，不与介词at, in, to 连用，前面也不能加冠词。 ——He has many friends at home and abroad. 他在国内外有许多朋友。 【对点练习3】He has lived ________(在国外)for many years, and he can speak English very well. 【答案】abroad 4.【课文原句】give up 放弃 【用法】The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫我戒烟。 【拓展】give up 后跟名词、代词或doing sth.(放弃做某事)，不能跟动词不定式。give up 是由“动词＋副词”构成的。注意其宾语是代词时，要将代词置于二者之间。 ——No matter how hard it is, he will never give it up. 无论多么艰难，他都不会放弃它。 【对点练习4】You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health. A．look up　　　　B．give up　　 C．get up　　 　 　D．set up 【答案】B 5．【课文原句】amazing / 'me z / adj.惊人的 【用法】amazing 形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”。是由amaze变化而来的形容词，用于说明事物或人。 ——She had an amazing talent for dancing. 她在跳舞方面有惊人的天赋。 ——The amazing man stood there without saying anything. 那个令人惊奇的男子站在那里什么也没说。 amazed 形容词，意为“(感到)惊讶的”，也是由amaze 变化而来的形容词，主语通常是人。 ——I was amazed at the news. 我对这个消息感到很惊讶。 【对点练习5】It's ________ (amaze) that she is able to solve the problem so quickly. 【答案】amazing 6．【课文原句】as well as 既……又……，除……之外(也) 【用法】as well as 如果放在句首，意思是“除了……之外，还……”，相当于besides，其后习惯上 要接动名词。 ——As well as walking, he likes fishing and shooting. 除散步之外，他还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。 【拓展1】as well as“既……又……；除……之外(也)”，常用于肯定句中，连接前后两个成分，强调前者。 ——He can speak French as well as English. 他既会讲英语，又会讲法语。 【拓展2】as well as和not only ...but also...的区别： 词组用法as well as连接名词或代词作主语时，强调前面的部分，谓语动词要根据前面的部分而定not only…but also…连接名词或代词作主语时，强调后面的部分，谓语动词要根据后面的部分而定，即“就近一致”原则
——Your brother as well as you is very kind to me. 你和你哥哥都对我很好。 ——Not only your brother but also you are very kind to me. 你哥哥和你都对我很好。 【对点练习6】（1）Now, the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China __________ (除……之外，也) in the rest of the world 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （2）No matter how hard it is， don't_______Things will be better in the future. A. give out B. give up C. give away （3）_______happens，the first important thing is to keep calm. A. Who B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whichever 【答案】as well as；BC 7．【课文原句】die for 为……而死 【用法】He is willing to die for the people. 他愿意为人民献身。 【辨析】 die for指为某种目的而牺牲或献出生命。die of死于内因，比如疾病、饥饿等。die of sadness 死于忧伤die from死于外因，如创伤、交通事故等。die from a traffic accident 死于车祸
【对点练习7】用适当的介词填空。 （1）He died ________traffic accident last week. （2）This old man died ________loneliness. （3）Why do people die ________ wealth A．of　 B．from C．for D．in 【答案】from；of；C 8. 【课文原句】wounded /'wu nd d/ adj. 受伤的 【用法】the wounded soldiers 伤兵 【拓展1】wounded的名词为wound，意为“伤口”。 【拓展2】辨析wound, hurt 与injury wound用来指枪伤、刀伤或者武器及相关物品造成的伤害，尤其指战争后留下的伤痕。hurt常指感情上的伤害，有时也指小刀等造成的伤害。hurt oneself伤了自己injury强调身体部位受的伤，尤其指在意外事故中受的伤。harm多指给人的精神、身体带来损害等
【对点练习8】用injure/hurt/wound/harm的适当形式填空 （1）Hospital said they couldn’t cope with the_____ （2）If a tooth_____,you should go to the dentist. （3）These scandals will absolutely_____his reputation （4）Too much direct sunlight will_____the plant. （5）He ______himself in a traffic accident. A.hurt B.injured C wounded （2）The poor boy was _______ in the earthquake. A.hurt B.injured C wounded （3）The man was ______in a war. A.hurt B.injured C wounded 【答案】wounded；hurts；injure；harm；ABC 9.【课文原句】realise /'r la z/ v.了解；意识到 【用法】 I realised the importance of studying. 我意识到了学习的重要性。 realise动词，意为“了解，意识到”，其后可接that引导的宾语从句。 realise动词，意为“实现(梦想，愿望等)”。 ——Mike finally realised his dream of being an actor. 迈克当演员的梦想终于实现了。 【对点练习9】If you want to r____________ your dream, you must study hard from now on. 【答案】realise 10．【课文原句】take care of 照顾；爱护 【用法】Taking care of our environment is very important. 爱护我们的环境非常重要。 【拓展1】take care of 的同义词组为look after， 意为“照顾，照料”。 【拓展2】take的相关短语： take off 脱掉，起飞　 take away拿走，带走 take out of...从……中取出 take pride in...为……感到骄傲 take exercise 锻炼　 take after长得像 【对点练习10】When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A．take after　　　B．take part in　　C．take off D．take care of 【答案】D 11.【课文原句】invention / n'ven n/ n.发明；创造 【用法】Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time. 传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。 一语辨异：Edison is a great inventor, and he invented many important inventions in his life. 爱迪生是个伟大的发明家，他一生中有许多重要的发明。 【拓展】辨析discover和invent 【对点练习11】Papermaking is a great ________(invent) of ancient China. 【答案】invention 12.【课文原句】useful /'ju sfl/ adj.有用的；有益的 【用法】That is a useful dictionary. I want to buy it. 那是一本很有用的词典。我想买它。 useful 的第一个字母为元音字母u，但其发音为/ju /，即第一个音素为辅音音素，故其前的不定冠词用a。 ——a useful book 一本有用的书 【拓展】useful是由use(用途，用法)加后缀ful派生而来的，意为“有用的”。 类似的单词还有： care (n. 小心)→careful(adj.小心的，仔细的) help(n.帮助)→helpful(adj.有帮助的) pain(n.痛)→painful(adj.疼痛的) 【对点练习12】（1）——What ________ useful program it is! ——Yeah. It tells us how to play ______ violin. A．a；the　　　 　B．an；the C．the；a D．an；不填 （2）This piece of wood is________ (use), so you can't take it away. 【答案】A； useless 13.【课文原句】manage /'m n d / v.做成；(尤指)设法完成 【用法】The box was heavy but he managed to carry it. 这个箱子很重，但是他设法搬动了。 【拓展1】manager n．经理　management n.管理 【拓展2】辨析manage to do sth.与try to do sth. manage to do sth.表示“设法做成了某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。try to do sth.表示“试图做；设法做”，强调动作，不表示成功与否。
——How did you manage to get there 你是怎么设法到达那里的？ ——We'll try to improve our teaching methods. 我们将设法改进我们的教学方法。 【对点练习13】We should manage _________ (arrive)there on time. 【答案】to arrive 14.【课文原句】continue /k n't nju / v.(使)继续 【用法】He continued working on the book during his illness. 他在患病期间继续写那本书。 continue 指原来做一件事，现在还在做，或者中断一段时间，然后又继续做下去，其后常接不定式、动名词、名词或代词。 一、选词填空 1 . She is looking after her ________ （ill/sick）mother. 2. The old man died ________ （for/of）a fever. 3. The sick ________ （has/have）been sent to the hospital. 4. They found many ________ （death/dead）birds on the beaches. 5. Edison ________ （invented/discovered） many important things. 【答案】sick；of；have；dead；discovered 二、单项选择。 （ ）1. ——What ________ useful book it is! ——Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar. A. an　 B. a　 C. the　 D. / （ ）2. They lost their way in the desert and died________thirst. A. for　 B. of C. out　 D. at （ ）3. ——Does your mum tidy up your room every day ——No, I do it on________ own. A. its　 B. my C. your D. her （ ）4. Many cities in China, ________Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A. including B. behind C. without D. beyond （ ）5. ——Would you like to go to play football this weekend ——Sorry, I'd like to, but I can't go out the whole week________I have to prepare for my exam. A. so B. because C. although D. while （ ）6. I hope everyone can care about________the environment and stop________things. A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste （ ）7. The computer is a very important________ for me to work in the company. A. idea　 B. tool　 C. work　 D. plant （ ）8. ——Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. ——Good job, Charlie. I'm________of you. A. tired　 B. proud C. sure　 D. sick （ ）9. Many people like reading newspapers________they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that 　 B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though （ ）10. ——Who will________ you when you study abroad ——Nobody. I can do all the things by myself. A. wake up B. make friends with C. depend on D. take care of （ ）11. The scenery on Mount Emei is________. I'm really ________ at its beauty. A. amazing；amazed B. amazed；amazed C. amazed；amazing D. amazing；amazing （ ）12. ——I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. ——English is very important in our daily life. Never ________. A. give up it B. give it up　 C. give away it　 D. give it away （ ）13. The________boy had been sent to the hospital before his mother got back home. A. ill B. dangerous C. sick D. naughty （ ）14 . ——Jack, why didn't you answer my phone at 3：00 yesterday afternoon ——Oh, sorry. I________a concert at that time. A. attend B. attended C. was attending D. will attend 【答案】BBBAB ABBAD ABCC 一、完形填空 Do you watch old movies Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous__46__in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her__47__life she made 70 movies! Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921,she was playing baseball in the__48__near her home. A movie director__49__her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted(表演) so well that she__50__the hearts of some people. At 16,she left school to act. In 1925,she had an agreement with a__51__studio,20th Century Fox. The studio gave__52__a new name,and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18,she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement,but she did not__53__. She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a__54__. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard married actor William Powell for only 23 months. __55__seven years later,she married the great love of her life,actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. （ ）46. A. nurse　 B. actress　 C. doctor　 D. teacher （ ）47. A. short　 B. lazy　 C. long　 D. humorous （ ）48. A. kitchen　 B. classroom　 C. cinema　 D. street （ ）49. A. forgot　 B. saw　 C. hurt　 D. pushed （ ）50. A. broke　 B. avoided　 C. won　 D. treated （ ）51. A. dance　 B. film　 C. music　 D. school （ ）52. A. me　 B. it　 C. her　 D. him （ ）53. A. give up　 B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up （ ）54. A. scientist　 B. writer　 C. driver　 D. star （ ）55. A. But　 B. Before　 C. Since　 D. As 【答案】BADBC BCADA 二、阅读理解 A Autumn de Forest is an American painter. She was born on December 27, 2001. Her father is a musician and he plays the drums very well. Her mother was an actress and model. Autumn de Forest has been painting since she was five, and she is really good at it. She has become one of Park West Gallery's top selling artists. With her work being sold for as much as $ 25, 000, Autumn was even called “an artistic talent” and a “child prodigy” in a special program produced by The Discovery Channel. Now you can see her in many TV shows. Autumn also loves helping others. She often teaches children to paint in her free time. Autumn doesn't go to school and she studies at home. She works very hard because she wants to go to Yale University.
A girl, with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works, won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》). Wu Yishu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference. “I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention to the competition result, but I love poetry,” Wu said. In the final of the competition, all the competitors were asked to recite the poem by looking at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character jiu. Wu did quite well.
（ ）1. Autumn de Forest is especially good at ________. A. selling B. teaching C. acting D. painting （ ）2. How long has Autumn de Forest painted A. About 5 years. B. About 16 years. C. About 13 years. D. About 17 years. （ ）3. What is Wu Yishu A. A painter. B. A student. C. An actress. D. A model. （ ）4. Why could Wu Yishu win the competition A. Because she paid little attention to the result. B. Because she recited the least poems. C. Because she looked at sand pictures carefully. D. Because of her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works. 【答案】DCBD B Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and many other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on the train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. （ ）1. How often did Edison make a new invention A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days. C. About once a week. D. About twice a week. （ ）2. What does the underlined word “fired” probably mean A. 开火 B. 射击　 C. 袭击　 D. 解雇 （ ）3. Edison considered his deafness as________. A. something bad B. a gift from God C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage （ ）4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage A. Edison had only 8 hours' rest each day after his deafness. B. Edison got his education mostly by self teaching. C. Edison had his first job in 1869. D. Edison's inventions greatly improved the quality of people's life. 【答案】ADBC