2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册短文强化训练（含解析）

7上英语短文强化训练 11
一、完形填空
We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some foods are healthy ___1___ us, but some foods are not. Do you know ___2___ healthy food is and what junk food is
To be ___3___ , we need some nutrients. Some ___4___ , such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs and milk, have these nutrients. They’re good for us. Healthy food can help us stay healthy. ___5___ there is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep us healthy. ___6___ we should do some sports every day. Some foods, such as fried chicken, chips and cakes, have got ___7___ salt, sugar, fat and too many calories but few nutrients in them. We call ___8___ junk food. Junk food is ___9___. Many people like to eat it. But most junk food ___10___ food additives. They are bad for health.
So, to be healthy, we must eat more healthy food and less junk food every day.
1. A. for B. at C. in D. on
2. A. how B. who C. where D. what
3. A. right B. healthy C. tired D. bored
4. A. candy B. soup C. foods D. drinks
5. A. Remember B. Buy C. Have D. Gets
6. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
7. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
8. A. its B their C. they D. them
9. A. healthy B delicious C. important D. favourite
10. A. has B. have C. takes D. drinks
二、阅读理解
A
1. What kind of printed material is this
A. A ticket.
B. A map.
C. A letter.
D. A poster.
2. The Children’s Charity Party will take place ______.
A. on Friday
B. at 5:30 in the afternoon
C. at Scholes Club
D. in Holmforth School
3. The money from the party will be used to ______.
A. buy lunch for poor children
B. help more kids get a good education
C. buy school uniforms for kids
D. help kids with heart disease
4. If Sandy and her three friends go to the party, how much do they need to pay in all
A. 25.
B. 50.
C. $ 50.
D. 60.
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You can call 05138 789968 to get tickets.
B. The party will last for more than 6 hours.
C. You can drink beer and coffee at the party.
D. A local singer will sing songs at the party.
B
Boys and girls, how much physical activity do you do In the past, our grandparents walked far away to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in fields and so on. Now we usually use washing machines. Most of us don’t grow vegetables and our parents usually drive us where we want to go. But our bodies really need physical activity. If they don’t get enough exercise, they start to slow down and become weak. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
Walk or ride our bikes to school. Don’t ask our parents to drive us.
Play games with our friends after class, after school or at weekends.
Practise our skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking or bouncing a ball.
Walk when we talk with a friend instead of sitting down to talk.
Walk or run with the dog. If we don’t have one, we can borrow one from a friend or a neighbour.
Make and fly a kite.
Try to climb stairs, not to use lifts.
___▲___ You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
1. How did your grandparents go to school or to work in the past
A. In a car.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
D. By bike.
2. What does the underlined word “one” in this passage refer to
A. A bike.
B. A ball.
C. A dog.
D. A kite.
3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “___▲___”
A. What other ideas can you think of
B. Would you like to keep yourself busy
C. Can you do physical activity for free
D. How much do you spend on exercise
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. What to do for our healthy bodies.
B. Where we can do physical activity.
C. How to do physical activity for free.
D. Why we need to look after ourselves.
5. Why does the author write this passage
A. To ask children not to do any physical activity.
B. To tell children to exercise more in their free time.
C. To let children know what their bodies really need.
D. To show children how to make their bodies stronger.
C
Last summer, scientists in Heyuan, Guangdong repaired 11 dinosaur eggs. A 9-year-old boy found the eggs in 2019!
It’s not the first time that children in Heyuan have found dinosaur eggs. In1996. four middle school students found the first nest of eggs. Over the years, many young people in Heyuan have found dinosaur eggs while playing games or going on a family trip.
Why are the kids so lucky
In fact, there are lots of dinosaur eggs buried under the ground in Heyuan because many dinosaurs once survived there. The Heyuan Dinosaur Museum has over 20,000 dinosaur eggs. The museum keeps the Guinness World Records for having the most dinosaur eggs in the world.
Carve out history.
It took about three years for workers to repair the l1 dinosaur eggs. In the past, workers used hammers and needles to do the job. Now they have better tools such as pneumatic guns. They need to polish the eggs very carefully, slowly getting the eggs out from the sandstone. Then, the scientists found the eggs are 90 million years old.
People found many dinosaur eggs in soft soil in other places. But in Heyuan people found them in hard ground. “It helps people study the living environment of dinosaurs in Heyuan,” said Wang Qiang from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1. What do we know from Paragraph 1&2
A. Scientists first found some dinosaur eggs.
B. Kids helped scientists repair dinosaur eggs.
C. A boy found 1l dinosaur eggs in Heyuan.
D. People looked for dinosaur eggs last summer.
2. What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Stopped.
B Worked.
C. Lived.
D. Visited.
3. Repairing the 11 dinosaur eggs took about three years, and it shows that ______.
A. it’s not easy to repair dinosaur eggs
B scientists are not good at repairing
C. dinosaur eggs are really big and hard
D. scientists don’t have better tools to use
4. From Wang Qiang’s words, what can we learn
A. Dinosaurs there lived in a different environment.
B. Dinosaurs there were much stronger than others.
C. Dinosaurs travelled a lot ninety million years ago.
D. Heyuan was once a sea in the time of the dinosaurs.
5. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. A family trip to the Dinosaur Museum
B. The special dinosaur eggs in Heyuan
C. The reason for repairing 11 dinosaur eggs
D. The history of different dinosaur eggs
三、任务型阅读
A
There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go skiing and skating because they bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong and fit too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. It is good for us both in life and in work.
Old people like walking and jogging. These outdoor activities don’t need much strength. Young people like exciting activities like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like interesting activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like rock climbing. So we must be careful when we take part in them.
根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。(每空一词)
Outdoor 1. ________
Activities in different 2. ________ Spring is a good season for 3. ________ kites. In summer, we can sail or 4. ________. In autumn, we can go camping and hiking. In winter, going skiing and skating can bring us 5. ________ fun.
6. ________ activities Football and basketball can help build team spirit.
Activities for 7. ________ people Old people can walk and jog. Young people can dive, ski and ride horses. Flying kites is fit for 8. ________.
9. ________ activities Not all outdoor activities are safe. We must be careful 10. ________ some outdoor activities like rock climbing.
B
There is an old man who lives in the hills, Children often ask him questions and he always gives the right answers.
David is a naughty little boy. One day, he catches a little bird and holds it in his hands without anybody seeing it.
“Let’s trick the old man,” David says to his friends. “I’ll ask him what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, he’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I’ll ask him if the bird is alive or dead. If he says the bird is dead, then I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If he says the bird is alive, then I’ll quickly kill it and show him the dead bird. Either way, he’ll be wrong.”
The children think this is a clever plan. So they go and visit the old man.
“Grandpa, we have a question for you,” they shout.
“What’s in my hands ” David asks.
“Why, it must be a bird.”
“But is it alive or dead ”
The old man thinks for a minute and answers, “It is as you will, my boy.”
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Where does the old man live
2. Who catches a little bird
3. What will David do if the old man says the bird is dead
4. Why do the children want to trick the old man
5. How do you like the old man
四、首字母填空
How do you sleep Most people sleep on their backs or sides. Do animals sleep the s___1___ way In fact, the ways they sleep are very different—they can l___2___ down, sit or stand while sleeping.
There was a s___3___ on 250 different mammals. Scientists found the animals’ sleeping postures had something to do with their body s___4___ and weight.
Small animals with short legs sleep on their stomachs. Their body shape is perfect for this posture. They also like to p___5___ their legs under their bodies. Rabbits and cats sleep this way.
B___6___ larger animals sleep differently. They lie on their sides. That’s b___7___ this is more comfortable for their longer legs. Cows and hippos often sleep like this.
However, there are exceptions. Small animals such as mice s___8___ sit down to take a short nap. Some l___9___ animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up. This way, they can quickly run a___10___ if they’re in danger.
Albatrosses are big seabirds. They can sleep while flying at a speed of about 40 km an hour.
一、句子还原
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Jennifer and her sister Katie learn how they should care about others in Sunday School. This gives them a great idea! “1. ______We can call it THE CARE CLUB!” says Katie. “CARE means caring about and respecting everybody.” Jennifer agrees.
2. ______ Another day they stay after school to help a little girl learn to read. On the weekend, they walk a neighbour’s dog and even give the dog a good shower. 3. ______ They help their daughters. They also love helping others and they are having so much fun doing it.
4. ______ They raise money and buy flowers or cards for sick people to cheer then up. 5. ______ And they realize that helping other people is really a wonderful thing.
A. Katie and Jennifer’s parents understand their daughters very well.
B. Their parents don’t know them very well.
C. Through these small things, they learn a lot.
D. Later, the other kids at school join the club.
E. Let’s start a new club at school.
F. One day they help a boy with his homework after school.
G. They don’t like to help that boy.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
In ancient times, children didn’t have the smartphone. iPad 1. ________ computer to play with. Instead, they came up with many 2. ________ (interest) games to play in their childhood. Let’s take 3. ________ look.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around 4. ________ (be) a popular sport in the northern part of China, 5. ________ children often played it in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with 6. ________ (foot).
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, and it’s popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: Cover a 7. ________ (child) eyes while other kids run around to play tricks on him or the other children hide and one child must try to find 8. ________ (they) one by one.
Playing diabolo
A diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and it is hollow 9. ________ the centre. By juggling the diabolo on ropes, the diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting folk game. It’s very popular, 10. ________ (especial) in northern China.
三、补全对话(填写型)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Amy! Mother’s Day is coming. I want to buy a gift for my mother. But I don’t know what to buy.
B: Hi, Jane! 1. ____________________________ Your mother will be very happy to get it.
A: Good idea! Let’s go to the shop together.
(At the shop)
C: Welcome to our shop! 2. ____________________________
A: I want to buy a coat for my mother. 3. ____________________________.
C: OK. Here is a blue coat for your mother.
A: 4. ____________________________. I’ll take it. How much is it
C: It is not very expensive. Just 80 yuan.
A: Here is the money. Bye.
C: Thanks for your coming. Bye.
(They leave the shop)
A: I’m a little hungry now. Oh, it’s time for dinner! Let’s eat something.
B: OK. I’m hungry too.
A: 5. ____________________________
B: I’d like to have some orange juice and hamburgers.
A: Me too. Oh, let’s go to the restaurant now.
四、综合填空
阅读短文, 在没有汉语提示的空格处, 根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词; 在有汉语提示的空格处, 填入适当的短语, 使短文语意连贯, 意思完整。
When do you sleep every night Many students don’t want to go to bed 1. e________. They like 2. ________________ (看电视) and playing 3. ________________ (电脑游戏) till late at night. A survey shows that a quarter of the students can’t get nine 4. h________ of sleep a night. They often feel tired at school, 5.________ they don’t have enough sleep.
In Scotland, some schools start a 6. n________ subject—Sleep Class. Their teachers tell the students how to sleep 7. w________. Many students like the subject. They think it’s good for 8. ________ health and study. A 15-year-old boy says, “Now I go to bed at 10:00 every night. The next day, I 9. ________ [‘ju: u li] get up early and then play sports 10. ________ an hour. I feel very great.”
答案
7上英语短文强化训练11
完形填空
1~5ADBCA
6~10 BCDBA
阅读理解
[A]DCBBD
[B]BCACB
[C]CCAAB
句子还原
1~5EFADC
完形填空
我们每天吃许多种类的食物, 有些食物是健康的, 而有些不是本文主要讨论了哪些食物是健康的, 哪些是对人体健康有害的。
1. A句意: 一些食物对我们的健康有益, 但一些不是。
2. D根据下文中的and what junk food is可推断, 这里是在问“什么是健康食品”, 故填 what。
3. B根据后文可知, 我们需要营养物是为了变得“健康”, be后接形容词。
4. C下文中所列举的vegetables. fruit, fish, eggs和milk都是健康“食品”。
5. A“An apple a day keeps the doctor away, ”为一句谚语, 人们应该“记住”它。
6. B上句“Sports can also keep us healthy. ”谈到了运动有益于健康, 而所填单词引导的句子 we should do somesportsevery day意为“我们每天都应该做些运动”, 两句之间是因果关系, 故填写So。
7. C salt意为“盐”, 为不可数名词, 选项中只能用 too much来修饰。
8. D所填单词指代上文的 Some foods, 又作call的宾语, 故用them。
9. B根据下文中“Many people like to eat it.”可知, 很多人喜欢吃垃圾食品, 说明垃圾食品是“美味可口的”。
10. A句意: 但多数垃圾食品含有食品添加剂。表示“有”应用动词have。本句主语为 most junk food, 故用has。
阅读理解
A
本文以海报形式介绍了儿童慈善聚会活动的相关情况。
1. D推理判断题。根据图片中的KIDS HELPINGKIDS, Children’s Charity Party和Helping more kids geta good education可推知, 这是一张活动海报, 倡议孩子们
帮助更多的孩子接受良好的教育。
2. C细节理解题。根据图片中的At Scholes Club可知, 儿童慈善聚会在该俱乐部里举行。
3. B细节理解题。根据图片中的Helping more kids geta good education可知, 所筹集的钱用于帮助更多的孩子接受良好的教育。
4. B 数字计算题。根据图片中的“Tickets: 15 for 1 or 25 for 2”可知, Sandy和她的三个朋友一起去参加聚会, 25英镑可以买到2张票, 那么4个人就需要花50英镑买票。
5. D细节理解题。根据图片中的Entertainment fromlocal singer Hannah Bamforth可知, 当地的一个歌手将在聚会上唱歌。
B
本文主要介绍了人们在日常生活中进行免费体能活动的一些方法。
1. B细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past, ourgrandparents walked far away to school or to work. ”可知, 过去我们的爷爷奶奶都是步行去上学或上班。
2. C代词指代题。根据前一句“Walk or run with thedog. ”理解可知, 可以跟狗一起行走或奔跑, 如果没有一只狗的话, 可以从朋友或邻居那边借一条狗。此处代词one指代上文所提到的dog.
3. A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容理解可知, 读者们可以使用上文所提到的七种体能活动的方法, 自己来进行锻炼, 也可以用你所能想到的其他方式来进行锻炼。此处重点是询问读者们所考虑的有关体能活动的其他一些想法, 故A项放到原文中最为恰当。
4. C主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知, 本文主要谈论了七种免费进行体能活动的方法, 教读者朋友们在自己的日常生活中如何使用这些免费的方法来锻炼身体, 故C项最符合题意。
5. B写作意图题。根据文中的“But our bodies reallyneed physical activity.”和“they start to slow down andbecome weak.”以及本文内容可以推测出, 作者写这篇文章是想要告诉孩子们, 在自己的空余时间里要多做些体能活动来让自己的身体健康。
C
本文主要介绍了遍布广东河源令人吃惊的恐龙蛋, 文章具体从时间、地点、数量、历史、修补技术和生存环境等方面谈论了河源恐龙蛋的一些情况。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A 9-year-old boyfound the eggs in 2019!”可知, 一个9岁男孩在2019年发现了11只恐龙蛋。
2.C词义猜测题。结合后句和本句句意理解可知,河源恐龙博物馆里有大约2万多只恐龙蛋,说明在远古时代有相当多的恐龙生活在广东河源。此处动词 survived的意思为“生存,生活”,其意思跟 lived相接近。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They need topolish the eggs very carefully,slowly getting the eggs outfrom the sandstone.”可知,科学家们需要慢慢地而且小心地用工具磨光这些恐龙蛋,说明修补这些恐龙蛋的工作非常不容易。
4.A推理判断题。结合前文和王强的话可知,许多恐龙蛋在松软的土壤中被发现,而人们在河源坚硬的地面中发现了恐龙蛋,这有助于人们更好地研究生活在不同环境里的河源恐龙。
5.B标题概括题。文章主要从发现时间、埋藏地点、恐龙蛋数量和修补恐龙蛋的技术等方面谈论了广东河源恐龙蛋的特别之处。故B项最能全面概括文章内容, 是本文的最佳标题。
任务型阅读
A
本文介绍了一年四季人们可以做的有益健康的户外活动。
1.activities 2.seasons3.flying4.swim5.much/great
6. Group7.different 8. children9. Dangerous10. with
B
本文介绍了一个住在山里的老头总能给孩子们正确的答案, 所以淘气的David抓了一只小鸟想要捉弄老头, 结果没有得逞。
1. In the hills.
2. David.
3. He’ll let the bird flyaway.
4. Because his answers are always right.
5. Heis clever/ wise.
首字母填空
本文主要介绍了不同动物的不同睡觉姿势。
1. same 2. lie3.study 4. size.5. put
6. But7. because8.sometimes9. large 10. away
句子还原
Jennifer和Katie创建了一个叫 THE CARE CLUB的俱乐部, 她们传递爱心并给予身边的人帮助。
1. E2. F 3. A 4. D 5. C
语法填空
在没有电子产品和丰富娱乐设施的中国古代, 孩子们都玩什么游戏呢 本文列举了在古代孩子们喜欢玩的一些游戏。
1. or 2. interesting 3. a 4. was 5. and
6. feet 7. child’s 8. them 9. in 10. especially
补全对话(填写型)
本文主要是关于在商店买母亲节礼物的交际用语。买完礼物后, Amy和 Jane两人打算去餐馆吃饭。
1. What/How about buying a coat (for her)
2. Can I help you/What can I do for you
3. She likes blueverymuch/Her favourite colour is blue
4. Wonderful/It’sbeautiful/It’s very nice/I think it will be beautiful on her/It must be very beautiful on her
5. What would you liketo have/What do you want to have
综合填空
调查显示, 四分之一的学生每晚睡觉时间不足九个小时, 因此他们经常在上课时感到疲倦。在苏格兰, 一些学校开设了一门新学科: 睡眠课。
1. early2. watching TV 3. computer games4. hours5. because
6. new7.well 8. their9. usually 10. for