2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册短文强化训练(含解析）

7上英语短文强化训练 16
一、完形填空
My name is Zhao Kai. I went for a budget trip this summer vacation. I visited Shandong, Tianjin and Beijing with my father. What a special and surprising ___1___ it was! My father and I only ___2___ about 1,000 yuan for the trip. We tried some different ways to ___3___ money.
We didn’t take planes ___4___ the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets. We decided to take trains. Hard seats were our first choice. We ___5___ the hard sleepers only when we were too ___6___.
As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn’t want to spend money living in large and ___7___ hotels.
We didn’t eat out. We went to the ___8___ to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we ___9___ meals in the hotel. We saved a lot of money ___10___ this way.
I learned a lot from the trip. I want to go for another budget trip next year. Would you like to go with me next time
1. A. place B. train C. trip D. meal
2. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
3. A. save B. use C. make D. find
4. A. because B. so C. although D. but
5. A. lived B. chose C. sent D. wondered
6. A. angry B. tired C. relaxed D. excited
7. A. cheap B. expensive C. high D. low
8. A. markets B. libraries C. hotels D. restaurants
9. A. took B. bought C. learned D. cooked
10. A. for B. at C. in D. on
二、阅读理解
A
In different countries, there are fantastic museums.
Butterfly Museum Country: China You will have a great time if you visit the museum in summer. You can walk around the garden and see the flowers and the butterflies flying around. Open: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., Monday closed.
Ship Museum Country: Australia If you like ships, you will have a lot of fun in this museum. There are so many kinds of ships. You can see them. Open: 10:30 a.m. — 4; 00 p.m., Monday — Sunday.
Museum of Ice Cream Country: America Visitors can taste more than 300 kinds of ice cream and watch an ice cream film. Open: 10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m., Monday — Sunday.
Museum of Childhood Country: England What is it like to be a kid in England You can find the answer here with the toys and games. There are free activities every day, including storytelling, arts and games. Open: 10:00 a.m. — 5: 45 p.m., 7 days a week.
1. The best time to visit the Butterfly Museum is in ______.
A. December
B. April
C. July
D. March
2. The Ship Museum is in ______.
A. Australia
B. America
C. China
D. England
3. If you visit the Museum of Childhood, you can ______.
A. take a ship
B. play some games
C. see the flowers
D. play with butterflies
4. The ______ DOESN’T open every day.
A. Butterfly Museum
B. Museum of Ice Cream
C. Museum of Childhood
D. Ship Museum
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You can see a butterfly film in the Butterfly Museum.
B. You can take some toys home from the Museum of Childhood.
C. You can stay in the Museum of Ice Cream for nine hours a day.
D. You can visit the Butterfly Museum on Monday.
B
Do you like cycling Cycling in Beijing is a great way to get around the city. It’s healthy, cheap and fun. Public bikes are everywhere. In London, cycling is also becoming popular but it has a lot of catching up to do.)
Like China, many places in the UK now have public bikes. The first bikes to be introduced in London were the Santander Cycles in 2010. Sometimes, they were called “Boris bikes” after the former prime minister Boris Johnson. He made them popular when he rode one in London. But unlike the bikes in Beijing, which you can get and park anywhere, the Boris bikes use certain docking stations.
Another good thing about cycling in Beijing is the city’s wide cycle lanes and roads. Many people say the best cycling route in Beijing is around the Forbidden City and in front of Tian’anmen Square. The cycle lanes there are really wide!
Of course, remember to always wear a helmet when cycling. Follow the rules of the road and never use headphones while cycling! It’s very important to hear all around you.
1. People call the first public bikes in London “Boris hike” because ______.
A. it is another name for public bicycles
B. people use them to remember Boris
C. a man called Boris Johnson made them
D. Boris rode one and made them popular
2. The underlined word “certain” in Paragraph 2 means “ ______ ”.
A. clean
B. special
C. busy
D. great
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How people plan their cycling routes in London.
B. How people build more cycle lanes in Beijing.
C. Why people should ride public bikes in Beijing.
D. Why people like the cycle lanes in Beijing.
4. What does the writer think of the public bikes
A. Expensive but pretty.
B. Modern and free.
C. Healthy and popular.
D. Cheap and unimportant.
5. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. why there are so many bikes in Beijing
B. how people ride public bikes on the way
C. why more people in cities like cycling
D. how people in London use the Boris bikes
C
“Basil! Basil!” shouted the little old lady standing in the middle of the road.
“Are you all right, Mrs Jackson ” asked Dan, looking at her. Mrs Jackson lived in a small house at the end of Dan’s street. But now she was standing in the middle of the road with a strange look on her face. First she looked at one way up the street. Then she looked at the other way. She didn’t hear Dan or see him.
“Mrs Jackson,” said Dan again more loudly. “Are you OK ”
This time Mrs Jackson heard him. She looked at him over the top of her small round glasses. “Oh, Dan Parks,” she said. “It’s you. No, I’m not OK. I can’t find Basil. He went into the garden this morning and now I don’t know where he is.”
“Basil!”she shouted again.
Basil was Mrs Jackson’s dog. He was a dachshund—a long brown dog like a sausage with little short legs. Dan thought that Basil was funny-looking but quite sweet.
Of course, Dan preferred Dylan, his dog. And right now Dylan was sitting by Dan’s feet. He was looking at Mrs Jackson, his head on one side. He knew that something was wrong.
“It’s not like Basil to run away,” said Mrs Jackson, pushing her fingers through her hair. “He’s such a good dog usually. I don’t know what to do.”
“I’m sure we can find him,” said Dan.
—文章摘自黑布林英语阅读《丹和失踪的狗》(Dan and the Missing Dogs)
1. What may be the relationship between Dan and Mrs Jackson
A. Grandmother and grandson.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Close neighbours.
D. Good classmates.
2. Mrs Jackson looked very ______ when Dan met her.
A. happy
B. excited
C. angry
D. worried
3. The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ______ ”.
A. Basil
B. Dan
C. Jackson
D. Dylan
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Basil
A. He was also Dan’s dog.
B. He liked eating nice sausages.
C. He was funny-looking but sweet.
D. He had long brown legs.
5. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. Where is Basil
B. Why does Basil run away
C. Who’s looking for Basil
D. How does Mrs Jackson keep Basil
三、任务型阅读
A
Teeth are important to everyone. China’s Teeth Care Day is on September 20. Do you know the life cycle of teeth in your mouth Children under 6 years old have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, people lose their baby teeth one by one. Now permanent teeth begin to grow. Between the ages of 16 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth. Of course, wisdom teeth don’t make you any smarter. They are a symbol of being grown-ups.
Do you know any ways of keeping our teeth strong and healthy Let’s look at the following tips.
What we can do:
Brush our teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.
Brush up and down on every tooth.
Use dental floss for your teeth to make them cleaner if necessary.
Get a new toothbrush every three months.
What we can’t do:
Don’t eat too much food like candies, and don’t drink too much soda.
Don’t eat very hard food. That can hurt your teeth.
Don’t eat snacks before bedtime.
Healthy teeth help us eat food to let us grow. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good.
根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。(每空一词)
Teeth are ___1___ to everyone
When is China’s Teeth Care Day on ___2___ 20.
What is the life cycle of teeth like Children ___3___ 6 have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, permanent teeth begin to grow. Between 16 and 25. some people ___4___ wisdom teeth. That means they grow up.
___5___ can we keep our teeth strong and healthy Things we can do: * Brush our teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before going to ___6___. * Brush for at least 2 or 3 minutes every time. * Brush up and down on all the ___7___. * Make your teeth cleaner ___8___ dental floss if necessary. * Get a new toothbrush every three months. Things we can’t do: * Never eat too much ___9___ food or drink too much soda. * Don’t eat very ___10___ food because it’s bad for teeth. * Don’t eat snacks before bedtime.
Why are teeth important to everyone Because healthy teeth are helpful when we are growing up.
B
Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain does not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This new “doctor” was his own sense of humour. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happiness helped him to feel well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so.
Another man was also ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个词。
1. If we get ill, what will we usually do
2. How many sick men are mentioned in this passage
3. Who was the first sick man’s new “doctor”
4. Who made the second sick man well again
5. Why should we visit the “doctor” inside our head
四、首字母填空
Zara is a cute baby mouse. One day she goes for a p___1___ with her parents in the park. They see a big tree and then eat their lunch under the tree.
Zara is enjoying a cake when she sees some beautiful butterflies f___2___ in the sky. She runs towards them happily.
“Zara! W___3___ are you going ” asks her mother.
“I’m going to play with those butterflies.”
“Don’t b___4___ far away from us. There are always cats in the park.” The butterflies fly up and d___5___ and Zara runs after them. But soon she can’t see them and feels sad. Then Zara sees two blue marbles behind the bushes. “These marbles are so p___6___ , and I want them.”
“Miaow!” Here comes a fat cat and the blue marbles are his e___7___. Zara is so afraid. “Help! Mum! Help! Dad!” Zara cries, but they can’t h___8___ her. Oh! What’s that A group of butterflies are flying in f___9___ of the cat’s eyes. The cat can’t see Zara. So Zara runs away quickly and goes back to her parents.
“T___10___ you! My dear friends!” She’s so grateful to those butterflies.
一、句子还原
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
One day, Mr Black went into a restaurant. 1. ______ There was nothing in the pockets of his coat. 2. ______ He found there was much money in one of his pockets. “Whose is this ” he thought. He saw a waiter near the door, so Mr Black said to him, “Somebody put a lot of money in my coat. 3. ______ I have to go. Take it, please. When he comes back, please give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away. 4. ______ “I’m sorry,” said the man. “I took your coat and you got mine. Please give me my coat and the money.” Mr Black answered, “I gave the money to the waiter. He’ll give it to you.”
Mr Black called the manager, but the manager said, “We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. 5. ______ ”
A. After he had his meal, he went to take his coat back.
B. At the moment, another man came with a coat just like Mr Black’s.
C. He went to have lunch.
D. He put his coat on a chair near the door.
E. I have no time to wait for him.
F. That man must be a thief!
G. He is so kind!
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
If you travel to some towns in Thailand, you’ll be 1. ________ (luck) enough to have monkeys work for you. They are always ready to help you.
When you 2. ________ (be) hungry, you only have to point at your own stomach and they will show you to a restaurant. If you are tired, you can 3. ________ (put) your hands behind your head. Then 4. ________ monkeys will take you to a hotel. Don’t feel surprised when they put their hands in 5. ________ of you after they help you. They just hope you can give them a little money as a tip. After you give them the money, they will wave their hands 6. ________ (say) goodbye to you.
Believe it or not, these 7. ________ (love) monkeys are graduates from the First Monkey School in Thailand. They need to take training 8. ________ (class) for one year. These monkey students are not the only ones in the world. Some are 9. ________ (learn) to be nurses at an American medical college. These monkeys will look 10. ________ some patients in hospitals.
How interesting these monkeys are!
三、语法选择
阅读下面的每文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
Where do you like to go when you are not happy I like to go to a club. I can relax and find much fun there. The club is ___1___ my house. I can walk there in 10 minutes. I usually ___2___ therefor 2 or 3 hours.
The club only has women. ___3___ are a lot of rooms in the club. You can see a beautiful warm water pool ___4___ the middle at first. You can find ___5___ big rooms behind the pool-a hot room, a cold room, ___6___ exercise room, an MTV centre, and two restaurants. When I finish my work every day, I feel so tired. I need to find a place ___7___. I often take a shower first and swim for 20 minutes. ___8___ I finish the exercise, I like to stay at the warm water pool and watch a video. I spend a lot of money ___9___ sports, so I am healthy. I love this club and enjoy ___10___ there.
1. A. close B. near C. next D. from
2. A. play B. is playing C. plays D. playing
3. A. These B. Those C. They D. There
4. A. for B. on C. in D. to
5. A. much B. many C. any D. lot of
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxing D. to relax
8. A. When B. Before C. So D. Because
9. A. in B. at C. on D. for
10. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
四、选词填空
请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
come change I daughter is speak near become say before hard easy
Once upon a time, there 1. ________ a swan. She lived in a lake. A woman with her two 2. ________ lived in a small house 3. ________ the lake. They lived a 4. ________ life. Sometimes they didn’t have money to buy food.
The swan was unhappy to see that. She decided to help them. Every day, she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather without 5. ________ anything. The woman sold the feathers and bought food. She was happy because her life was better than 6. ________.
But the woman 7. ________ greedy. One day, when the swan 8. ________ , the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly, the golden feathers 9. ________ into common feathers.
The swan said, “I come to help you, but you want to kill 10 ________. I will never comeback. Never be greedy.” With these words, the swan disappeared.
答案
7上英语短文强化训练16
完形填空
1~5CCAAB
6~10 BBADC
阅读理解
[A]CABAC
[B] DBDCC
[C]CDBCA
句子还原
1~5 DAEBF
语法选择
1~5 BADCB
6~10 BDACD
完形填空
本文讲述了“我"和父亲的一次穷游经历。“我们”去山东、天津和北京旅游, 却只花了大约1000元。本文讲述了“我们”在交通工具、食宿方面的省钱技巧。
1. C结合上下文可知, 这是一次既特别又令人惊讶的旅行。
2. C主语是人, 再结合其后的for可推知, 此处为“pay ... for...”结构。
3. A下文讲述了他们在旅行期间是怎样省钱的, 故用save。
4. A“我们没有乘坐飞机”和“机票贵”之间是因果关系, 故用 because.
5. B结合上下文的描述可知, 当“我们”太累的时候, “我们”会选择卧铺。
6. B“我们”只有在太累的时候才会选择卧铺。故用tired。
7. B根据上下文的描述可知, “我们”选择住在小而便宜的宾馆里, “我们”不想把钱花在大而昂贵的宾馆上, 故用expensive。
8. A根据空格后的 buy some vegetables and meat可推知,合适的场所是markets。
9. D结合上下文的描述可知, “我们”自己在宾馆里做饭吃, 故用cooked。
10. C 结合上文的描述可知, “我们”以这种方式节省了许多钱。in this way意为“以这种方式”。
阅读理解
A
本文介绍了四座另类的博物馆, 它们分别是蝴蝶博物馆、轮船博物馆、冰淇淋博物馆和童年博物馆。文章中提到了它们所在的国家和博物人开放时间。
1. C推理判断题。根据 Butterfly Museum中的描述“You will have a great time if you visit the museum insummer.”可知, 参观廪蝶博物馆的最佳时间是夏天, 选项中只有July符合。 2. A细节理解题。由 Ship Museum对应的“Country!Australia”可知答案。
3. B细节理解题。Museum of Childhood 的描述中提到了with the toys and games, 由此可知, 在童年博物馆, 你可以玩游戏。
4. A细节理解题。由 Butterfly Museum 中的 Mondayclosed 可知, 蝴蝶博物馆不是每天都开放。
5. C推理判断题。Museum of Ice Cream中提到了“Open: 10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. ”, 由此可知, 该博物馆的开放时间有九个小时。
B
本文主要谈论了北京和伦敦街头的共享单车, 为什么这两座城市是最适合骑行的城市以及骑行时需要注意的一些安全规则。
1. D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He made thempopular when he rode one in London.”可知, 英国前首相Boris Johnson曾经在伦敦街头骑过一辆共享单车从而使它们受到大众欢迎。
2. B词义猜测题。结合前文中的“But unlike the bikesin Beijing, which you can get and park anywhere”和本句句意理解可知, 在北京人们可以从任何地方获取和停放这类共享单车, 而 Boris共享单车有特定的停放站。此处形容词certain的意思跟 special相近。
3. D段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知, 本段主要谈论了人们为什么喜欢北京的自行车道。
4. C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’s healthy, cheapand fun Public bikes ... becoming popular”可知, 作者认为共享单车健康、便宜、有趣并且深受大众欢迎。
5. C主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知, 文中通过介绍北京和伦敦街头的共享单车给人们所带来的便利、健康和乐趣, 从而来说明文章的主旨, 即为什么会有这么多的城里人喜欢骑共享单车。
C
本文主要讲述了Dan的邻居Mrs Jackson 正在街上四处张望, 焦急地寻找她的狗Basil的故事。Dan和他的狗Dylan在路上遇到了Mrs Jackson, 了解到具体情况后, Dan决定帮助Mrs Jackson一起寻找Basil。
1. C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mrs Jackson livedin a small house at the end of Dan’s street.”可推知, MrsJackson和 Dan应该是邻居, 他们住得很近。
2. D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“First she looked atone way up the street. Then she looked at the other way.She didn’t hear Dan or see him.”可推知, Mrs Jackson四处张望, 寻找她的狗, 甚至都没有听到Dan喊她, 说明她很担心她的狗。
3. B代词指代题。根据第三段中的“‘Mrs Jackson’, said Dan again more loudly.”可知, Dan再次大声喊MrsJackson, 这一次Mrs Jackson听到了Dan的喊声, 故此处的宾格him指代 Dan.
4. C细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Dan thought thatBasil was funny-looking but quite sweet.”可知, Basil的长相滑稽但是惹人喜爱。
5. A标题概括题。根据第五段中的“He went into thegarden this morning and now I don’t know where he is.”并结合文章内容可知, Mrs Jackson不知道她的狗Basil去哪儿了, 正在路上四处呼唤寻找。Dan了解情况后, 决定帮助她一起去寻找Basil。因此A项作为标题最合适。任务型阅读
A
牙齿对每个人来说都非常重要, 所以我们应该保护我们的牙齿。
1. important 2. September3. under 4. grow
5. How6. bed 7. teeth 8. with9. sweet10. hard
B
本文通过两个案例说明了健康的心理和乐观的态度有时能治疗身体的某些疾病。
1. See a doctor.
2. Two.
3. His own sense ofhumour.
4. The “dog” in his head.
5. To stay happyand well.
首字母填空
本文主要介绍了一只小老鼠因为贪玩,差点被猫抓住, 最后一群蝴蝶救了她的故事。
1. picnic 2. flying 3. Where 4. be 5. down
6. pretty 7. eyes 8. hear 9. front 10. Thank
句子还原
一天, Mr Black去餐馆吃饭, 将外套放在饭店门口的椅子上, 他的口袋里什么都没有。吃完饭后, 他发现里面有很多钱, 他将钱交给一名“男服务员”。这时候, 那个拿错衣服的人过来了, 可是“男服务员”不见了。经理告诉他们店里根本没有男服务员, 那个人肯定是个贼。 1. D 2. A 3. E4. B 5. F
语法填空
本文介绍了泰国乐于助人的猴子。它们通过帮助游客来赚取小费。
1. lucky 2. are 3. put 4. the 5. front
6. to say7. lovely 8. classes 9. learning 10. after
语法选择
本文介绍了作者在疲惫时常去的家附近的一个俱乐部, 在那里她可以在游泳池里游泳, 还可以看视频。那里是一个放松的好地方。
1. B考查介词。由第一段中“I can walk there in 10minutes.”可知, 俱乐部就在她家附近。near意为“在…附近”。
2. A考查时态。句意: 我通常在那里玩两个或三个小时。根据上下文及时间状语usually可知用一般现在时。
3. D考查固定搭配。句意: 在俱乐部里有很多房间。表示“有…”常用there be句型。
4. C考查介词。in the middle在中间, 为固定搭配。
5. B考查限定词。根据后面的rooms可知, 空格处修饰可数名词。much只能修饰不可数名词, 故排除; any表示“一些”的时候只能用于否定句或疑问句, 而此句为肯定句, 故排除; lot of形式不对, 故也排除。
6.B考查冠词。空格后的exercise room是单数,故此处用a或an;而exercise是以元音音素开头,故用an。
7. D考查动词不定式。句意: 我需要找个地方去放松。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
8. A考查连词。句意: 当我结束锻炼的时候, 我喜欢待在热水池里看个视频。根据句意可知用 when引导, 表示“当……的时候”。
9. C考查介词。由句中的关键词spend可推断, 这里是“spend ... on sth. ”结构, 意为“在某物/事上花费……”。
10. D考查动名词。“喜欢做某事”用enjoy doing sth. .
选词填空
从前有一只天鹅, 她帮助贫穷的母女三人, 每天给她们一根金羽毛, 让她们过上较好的生活, 可是贪婪的母亲要杀死天鹅并拔下她所有的金羽毛, 最后天鹅消失了。
1. was 2. daughters 3. near 4. hard 5. saying
6. before 7. became 8. came 9. changed 10. me