第3讲 指示代词用法和练习2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册（无答案）

第3讲 指示代词
核心词汇：
sister mother father parent brother grandfather grandmother grandparent family those these who they well have day son daughter cousin grandpa grandma mom dad aunt uncle here photo next picture girl dog
核心短语：
a photo of my family in the first photo in the next picture
核心句型：
This is my friend Jane. That’s my grandfather.
These are my brothers. Those are my parents.
--Who’s she --She’s my sister.
--Who’re they --They’re my grandparents.
--Have a good day! -–Thanks!
Here is a photo of my family.
核心语法点：指示代词
教材Section A:
This is my sister.
That’s my grandfather.
These are my brothers.
Those are my parents.
1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：
单数 复数
限定词： This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代 词： This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
2）指示代词相关句子的否定和疑问形式
否定形式：直接在be动词后加not
疑问句形式：把be动词提于句首
回答形式：this/ that变it，these/ those变成they
This is my sister.
否定：This isn’t my sister. (isn’t= is not)
疑问：Is this your sister
回答：Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
That’s my grandfather.
否定：That isn’t my grandfather. (isn’t= is not)
疑问：Is that your grandfather
回答：Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
These are my brothers.
否定：These aren’t my brothers. (aren’t= are not)
疑问：Are these your brothers
回答：Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Those are my parents.
否定：Those aren’t my parents. (aren’t= are not)
疑问：Are those your parents？
回答：Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
3）指示代词的句法功能
指示代词主要有四个: this, that, these 和 those。
它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
This is my book. (主语)
I want that. (宾语)
My book is that. (表语)
I like that dress. (定语)
注意：
1. 为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。
The playground of my school is bigger than that of your school. (That=the playground)
My seat is next to that of the headmaster（that=headmaster’s seat）
2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。如： ——She is a beautiful girl.
——Who said that
I want to know this: Is she beautiful
我想知道这一点：她美吗
3. 在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方：
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John
喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗
1. 掌握四个指示代词的区别和用法。
2. 如何熟练的去把含有指示代词的陈述句变成一般疑问句或特殊疑问句并进行回答。
1. --Look, what’s
--It’s an eraser.
A. this B. these
C. that D. those
2. Are your watches over there
A. this B. that C. these D. those
3. --Is that Mary’s schoolbag
--
A. Yes, it isn’t B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, this is. D. No, this isn’t.
4. --What are those
--
A. They’re box. B. They’re boxes. C. It’s a box. D. Yes, they are.
5. Is this her dictionary （改为复数）
her ？
6. These are oranges.（划线部分提问）
？
A
1. -Are __________ oranges
-Yes, they are.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. these
2. Lily, __________ is Wang Wei.
A. These
B. this
C. you
D. your
3. —This is Li Lei speaking. __________？
—This is Jim.
A. What are you
B. Who are you
C. Who's that
D. Are you Jim
4. —Hello! 45986325.
—Hello! Is that Li Lei
—__________.
A. Yes, I'm Li Lei
B. No, I'm Li Ming
C. Yes, that's Li Lei
D. No, this is Li Ming
5. Look!__________ my sister, Ann.
A. That
B. That's
C. This
D. It's
6. is my sister. name is Kelsey.
A. This; Her B. Her; Her C. This; She
B
英汉互译。
7. 这支钢笔
8. 那些英语书
9. these erasers
10. that car
补充句子。
11. 那是我的父母。
my 。
12. 这是我的姐姐jenny。
Jenny。
13. 这是你妹妹吗？
your ？
14. 是的，这些是我的朋友们。
Yes ， my 。
C
Advertisements
Guitar Lessons A very good musician. Doing well in teaching kids for ten years. Your home or mine. Call MissWang at 6695325.
For Sale Coat for man, size 42, $85, after 6 pm, call 8830553. Color TV, size 21, $150; MP3 player, $45; Radio, $25. Call 6963749
Help Wanted If you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school children, please call 3133696. We are looking for a computer trained secretary. He or she should have experience working on computers. Call 5201318.
Lost A yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library. Will the finder come to Class 7, Grade 3
15. If you want a musician to teach your kid guitar, which number will you call
A. 5201318. B. 6963749. C. 6695325. D. 3133696.
16. What can’t you buy in the second advertisement
A. Color TV. B. IPad. C. Radio. D. MP3 player.
17. What’s in the lost yellow bag
A. A mobile phone and a wallet. B. A mobile phone and some books.
C. Some books and an ID card. D. Some books and a wallet.
1. The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Shenyang.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. this
2. --Is this your cousin
--Yes, .
A. she is B. she isn’t C. it is D. it isn’t
3. –-Is Kate your sister
-- . She ‘s my cousin.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn’t.
4. There pears in my basket are smaller than ________in Jim’s.
A. it B. that C. ones D. those
5. The machines made in China are cheaper than ________made in Japan.
A. ones B. that C. those D. it
6. ---Two evening papers, please!
---Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir
A. one B. it C. this D. that
7. The price of a cup of coffee is higher than _________of a glass of cola.
A. it B. price C. that D. one
8. 这是我的朋友李磊。
This my , Li Lei.
9. 他们是谁？
they？
10. 他们不是兄弟，他们是朋友。
They . They .
11. 那是我的叔叔，我父亲的弟弟。
my ，my father’s .
12. This is a woman.（变复数）
some .
13. Those are some boys over there.（变一般疑问句）
boys over there
14. These are some bottles on the table.（变成单数）
a bottle on the table.
15. Are these your pencils （做肯定回答）
Yes, .
1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencils are green.
　A. this, that B. These, Those
　C. That, Those D. This, That
2. Is _____ a panda over there
　A. this B. that
　C. those D. these
3. —Who’s singing over there
— ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
4. This is my picture.（改为复数句子）
my pictures.
5. Is she your sister？（作否定回答）
No， .
6. Those are my parents.（改成一般疑问句）
8.These are my friends.（改为单数句）
9. Is this your ruler （做肯定回答）
Yes, .
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate (交际) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
10. What does a student usually do when he wants to ask questions in class
A. He writes a letter.
B. He puts up his hand.
C. He makes a telephone call.
D. He shakes his head.
11. Which of the following is not mentioned (未提到) in the passage as the ways to help us communicate
A. books and magazines
B. TV and films
C. newspapers
D. radio
12. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. receiving messages
B. the importance of communication
C. words, signs and drawing
D. different ways of communication
Kid’s talk
Have you ever listened to young children talking in the playground They are always boasting. They say things like, “My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s, and “My Mom is smarter than yours.” They particularly like to boast about their families. There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, Who were always boasting. Gavin was the worst. Everything about his family was always the best or the biggest or the most expensive. Whatever the others said, he could always go one better.
One day when they were walking to school Harry said, “My father has a bath twice a week.”
Ted spoke next.
“That’s nothing,” he said, “Having a bath twice a week is dirty. My father has a bath every day, sometimes twice a day.”
Ted looked at Gavin. Now it was his turn. But what could he say
“This time,” Ted thought, “I’m going to win.”
Gavin didn’t know what to say, He couldn’t say that his father had a bath three times a day, That was silly.
He walked on in silence.
Ted smiled at Harry, and Harry smiled back. They were sure that for once they had beaten Gavin.
They reached the school gates. Still Gavin said nothing.
They went into class, Morning break, lunch-time, afternoon break all passed, Still Gavin said nothing.
“We’ve won,” Ted said to Harry, but he spoke too soon. On the way home, Gavin said, “My dad’s so clean he doesn’t have to bathe at all.”
13. What did Harry boast about
A. The number of times his father had a bath every week.
B. The bathroom in his house.
C. His father’s car.
D. His mother’s family.
14. Who boasted the most
A. Ted and Gavin. B. Harry and Ted. C. Harry and Gavin D. Gavin
15. Why did Ted think that Harry’s father was dirty
A. He had a bath every day.
B. He had a bath only twice a week.
C. His own father often had a bath twice a week.
D. Gavin’s father never had a bath.
16. What does “He spoke too soon” in the last paragraph mean
A. He spoke quickly B. He should have spoken earlier.
C. He said the same thing earlier. D. He was wrong.