人教版八年级上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A (1a-1c) 课件(共30张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A 1a-1c
Learning objectives
学习本课时新单词、短语及句型：
词汇：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, quite a few
句型：1. — Where did you go on vacation
— I went to…
2. —Did you…
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
用一般过去时对假日活动进行问答。
Warming up
How was your summer vacation
What did you do this summer vacation
Where did you go on vacation
Free Talk
-Where did you go on vacation -I___________.
went to the beach
stayed at home
visited my uncle
went to New York City
went to summer camp
went to the mountains
visited museums
Lead-in
What did you do on summer vacation
visited museums
went hiking
stayed
at home
What did you do on summer vacation
Lead-in
went to the
mountains
went to
summer camp
went to
New York City
Free talk
How was your summer vacation
= How did you feel about your summer vacation
It was…
1a
Match the activities with the pictures [a-g].
1. stayed at home _____
2. went to New York City ____
3. visited my uncle ____
4. went to summer camp ____
5. went to the mountains ____
6. went to the beach _____
7. visited museums _____
b
d
c
g
a
e
f
stayed at home
went to New York City
visited my uncle
went to summer camp
went to the mountains
went to the beach
visited museums
待在家里
去纽约市
拜访我的叔叔
参加夏令营
去山区
去海滩
参观博物馆
1b
Listen and number the people in the picture
[1-5].
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally
4. Bob
5. Tom
4
5
3
2
While-listening
1. How was Tina’s trip
A. Bad. B. So-so. C. Excellent.
2. Who did Tom go camping with
A. His friends. B. His family. C. Nobody.
√
√
Listen again and choose.
1b
Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you _____________
Tina: I ____________________ with my family.
Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time
Tina: Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Where
did you go, Xiang Hua
Xiang Hua: ______________________.
go on vacation
went to the mountains
I went to New York City
优秀的；极好的
= have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
Conversation 2
Girl: What did you do on vacation, Sally
Sally: Nothing. I just _______________.
Girl: And did you do anything interesting, Bob
Bob: Yes. I _______________. We went fishing,
but we didn’t get any fish.
stayed at home
visited my uncle
任何事情
你做了什么有趣的事吗
Listen again and fill in the blanks .
1.Tina went to the ___________with her _________.
2.________has a good time and __________was excellent.
3.Sally did _______,just ________at home.
4.Bob did something _________.He ______his uncle and went _________.
5.Tom went to summer camp with _________.
Did Tom do___________interesting
Did Tom go with _______
mountains
family
Everyone
everything
nothing
stayed
interesting
visited
fishing
his friends
anything
anyone
不定代词
Conversation 3
Boy: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tom
Tom: I _____________________.
Boy: Did you go with anyone
Tom: Yes. I ___________________. Everyone had
a great time.
went to summer camp
went with my friends
在任何地方
= had great fun
你和谁一起去的
Tina
Bob
Xiang Hua
Tom
Sally
1.Where did they go on vacation
They went to...
2.How was their vacation Why
Sally isn’t happy with her vacation.Because she didn’t go anywhere.
Post-listening
Feeling:不同的度假方式有不同的收获，不必沮丧；在家可读万卷书，出门可行万里路，只要有心，都能学到东西。
Most guys are happy about their vacation but Sally，what do you want to say to her
1c
Make conversations about the people in
the picture.
A: Where did Tina go on vacation
B: She went to the mountains.
Talk about your friends’ vacation.
A: Where did Tina go on vacation
B: She went to the mountains.
A:Where did she go on vacation
B:She...
A:Where did he go on vacation
B:He...
When you practice,you need:
使用过去式
使用学过的6个短语
Pairwork
Talking
Tina
Sally
Xiang Hua
Bob
Tom
Where did Tina go on vacation
She went to the mountains.
Language points
特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词
+其它 ”构成。询问已发生的动作(过去的事情),助动
词用did，其后的动词用原形。
例：你昨天去了哪儿？— Where did you go yesterday
我去拜访了朋友。— I visited my friends.
1. — Where did you go on vacation
　— I went to the mountains.
vacation n. 假期
vacation 相当于holiday。vacation 多用于美式英语，holiday 多用于英式英语。
vacation 的常用短语：
① go on vacation 去度假 （强调动作）
② be on vacation 在度假 （强调状态）
③ take a vacation 休假
1.on vacation表示一种状态，表“在假期”，其中vacation意为“假期”，与holiday同义。 “on+某些名词” 表示“在某种状态中”，如：on duty “值日”，on fire“着火”。
2. 这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形+其他 ”构成。
2.由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did，其后的动词用原形。
◆3.一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成:
特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他+
如:Where did you buy this book
特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+其他
如:How was your last trip
当主语是第三人称单数以及第一人称I时,be动词用was;当主语是第二人称以及复数时,be动词用were。
4.stay可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词
时就不能直接接宾语，其后接相应的介词短语，表地点或表状态。
◆5.一般过去时一般疑问句的构成:
①助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他+
如:Did you go shopping with Linda yesterday
回答:Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.
如:Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
6.不定代词+形容词
7.①句中visit是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。
e.g. visit the Summer Palace —参观颐和园
②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语
pay a visit to … / be on a visit to … 译为“访问（某人）”
“参观（某地）”。
考题1：[铜仁] I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v .
【点拨】summer vacation相当于summer holiday，意思是“暑假”。
acation
紫禁城
go to the beach
go to summer camp
go to New York City
go on vacation
go on a trip
go to the movies
去海边
去夏令营
去纽约市
去度假
去旅行
去看电影
2. 与 go to the mountains 结构类似的词组还有:
当堂训练 15’
go to the beach
read a book
visit their teachers
play the piano
taste delicious food
meet friends
stay at home
品尝美食
待在家里
读书
去海滩
见朋友
弹钢琴
拜访他们老师
go
went
read
read
stayed
stay
visit
visited
play
played
meet
met
taste
tasted
一、按要求写词。 5’
短语英文
短语中的动词
（一般现在时）
短语中的动词
（一般过去时）
1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.
2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday.
3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar
yesterday
—No, she _______.
came
didn’t go
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Did practice
didn’t
Exercise
5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend
—I _________ (study) math on Saturday.
4. There _______ (be) three trees around my house
last year.
were
did do
studied
Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yesterday evening.
I had lunch at my friend’s home. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—____ you ______ _____ at your friend’s home
—______, ___ _____.
3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday
4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ they play basketball
5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students ____ __ __________ _____ in the park.
didn’t do her homework
Did have lunch
二、根据要求改写下列句子。 5’
Yes I did
Where did go
When did
had a good / great time
Thanks for watching.