译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The Art of Painting First impressions Language points课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Unit 3
The art of painting
--Language points
https://www./
1.Which type do you think each of the paintings belongs to
你认为这些画每幅属于哪种类型
1) belong to 属于 不用于被动语态和进行时态
2) belonging n.　　 归属感;所有物,附属物
belongings n. 财产,所有物
1>The house,　　　　　 (belong) to Mr Wang, faces south.
2>This is Mr Smith,　　　 whom this car belongs.
3> She packed her few 　　　　　(belong) in a bag and left.
Language Points —— Welcome
belonging　
to　
belongings
https://www./
1.期待，盼望
2.被安置在...,被设在...
3.四处闲逛
4.即使
5.使sb为sth做好准备
6.注视、看见
7.给sb留下最深刻的印象
1.look forward to
2.be housed in
3.wander through
4.even though
5.prepare sb for sth
6.lay eyes on sth./sb.
6.make the deepest impression on sb
Key phrases —— Para. 1-2
2. Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. (L4-6)
这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出19世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。
句子分析：
Housed in an old railway building在句中充当________成分, house作_____词，意思为___________。与句子主语之间是_______关系；句子的谓语动词为__________, 意思为__________________________。
被动
状语
动
安置，收藏
feature
以…为特色，是…的特征
1) Asked (=When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.
2) Frightened(=Because/As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn’t dare to sleep alone.
3) Grown (=If these seeds are grown) in rich soil ,these seeds can grow fast.
4) Left (=Although he was left) at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.
5) The teacher entered the classroom,(and he was) followed by a group of students.
【Conclusion 】
过去分词短语作______ ,常表示时间、让步、条件、方式等,相当于一个___________ 。
其逻辑主语通常是___________ ,与主语是__________关系。
状语
状语从句
句子的主语
被动
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
　　　　　 (bring) up in the countryside, he had difficulty in getting used to the city life.
　　　　　 (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
　　　　　 (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm.
　　　　　 (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
Given more time, we could do it better.
=_______________________________________________
Brought　
Dressed　
Attracted
Founded
If we were given more time, we could do it better.
2) feature v. 以……为特色,是……的特色;
由……主演;作为主要角色,作重要角色
n. 特征, 特写/专题节目
feature in sth 在某事中起重要作用或扮演主要角色
The magazine will be running a special feature _____ environment next week.
There was worry _____her features.
Pepper and garlic(大蒜) feature ____his recipes.
The restaurant _________(feature) excellent cooking have gained in popularity over recent years.
on
专题节目
on
面貌；五官
in
起重要作用
featuring
以...为特色
3.As I wandered through the impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
漫步于印象派展馆，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
1）wander vi.& vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒
wanderer Cn. 徘徊者，流浪者
wander about/around 徘徊，转来转去，闲逛
wander off 迷失，离开正途或正确方向
2）（形近词）wonder vi. 疑惑;想知道 n. 奇迹；奇观
（it’s） no wonder (that).... …不足为奇
1. I 　　　　　　　 (wander) around for half an hour.
2. Be careful not to ___________the point. 注意不要偏离正题。
3.We spent the whole morning __________(wander) around the old part of the city.
4.I wonder _______ you can help me.
5.It’s no wonder ________ you can’t sleep.
have wandered
wandering
off
if
that
4.Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
lay eyes on … 看见, 目睹…
lay the table 摆好餐具准备用餐
vt. lay-laid---laid---laying
vi. lie---lay---lain---lying
lie---lied---lied---lying
放置，搁置
躺，卧，位于（不规则）
撒谎，欺骗(规则)
规则的“撒谎”,不规则的“躺”,“躺”过就“下蛋”“下蛋”不规则．
He _______(lay) a hand on my arm just now.
He has _______in bed for three days.
The hens are ___________ well.
The small town ________among the mountains.
I’m sorry I________to you.
Practice
laid
lain
laying
lies
lied
5. While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了深刻的印象--克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
句式分析：
1) while引导___________从句, 意为 “虽然”; 引导让步状语从句时常放在主句之前;
2) who引导_______从句;
3) Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir为_____________。
定语
让步状语
同位语
Guess the meaning of “while”
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
We must have been burgled while we were asleep.
Her parents died while she was still at school.
Tom’s very good at Math, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.
当……的时候
当……的时候
(对比两件事物) 而
虽然
【2】make/leave an… impression on 给……留下…印象
词性拓展：
1) impression n. 印象,效果,影响
impressive adj. 感人的，给人以深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
impressed adj. (对...)有深刻印象
impress vt.＆vi. 使钦佩；给…留深刻印象; 使意识到
2） be impressed with/by sth. 对…有深刻的印象，受…感动
leave/make an/a + adj. + impression on sb.
给某人留下…的印象
The city of Hangzhou is really an ___________ place. The famous West Lake always leaves a deep __________ on visitors. I was strongly __________ by its beauty the first time I saw it.
Bob is a boy of many talents.Last week,his_____________
performance at the concert left a deep ____________ on me.
impressive
impression
impressive
impression
impressed
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (para3-4)
1. 受到…启发
2. quite a while
3. It’s amazing that…
4. 以独特的方式
5. 喜欢画日常生活的场景
6. show life in a busy neighbourhood
be inspired by
很长一段时间
…真不可思议/让人惊奇
in a unique way
prefer to paint scenes of everyday life
展现在繁忙街区的生活
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (para3-4)
7. 靠近地
8. 被…打动，迷恋…
9. the small areas of light
10. the soft edges of the figures
11. 混在一起
12. jump out at the viewer
up close
be struck by …
小面积的光斑
人物柔和的轮廓
mix together
引观众注目
6.When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑与人物柔和的轮廓好像融合为一体，令我惊叹不已。
▲be struck by 被...打动
1）strike v 突然想到；撞；碰；打；突击；罢工；划（火柴）
n 罢工；袭击；击，打
2）striking adj. 引人注目的, 突出的
(that/ in which)
某物“击打”某物
指针“击打”钟表
灾难等事件
“击打”人
灵感 / 想法等
“击打”大脑
打；撞击
（时钟等）敲响；
报（时）
（不幸等）突然降临；
突然袭击
（使）突然想到 / 意识到
strike语义网络图
击打 strike 基本义
“击打”工作
罢工
“击打”在人的
印象中
给……以某种印象
写出下面句子中划线单词的词性及中文释义。
1) Strike while the iron is hot. ______________
2) The disease has struck the whole community, sometimes wiping out whole families. __________
3) The employees have been striking for equal rights. ___________
4) Just before September, Tom was struck by a car and lost his right arm.
5) The clock just struck twelve when we entered the church.
6) At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.
7) Half of the workforce are on strike now.
8) The little girl struck a match to keep warm.
v 敲, 鸣, 报时
v 打, 击
v 侵袭
v 罢工
v 碰撞
v 突然想到
n 罢工
v 划（火柴）
常见搭配:
1）sth. strike sb. =sth. occur to/hit sb. 某人突然想到某事
2）It strikes/struck sb. that ... =It occurs/occurred to sb. that ...
某人突然想到……
3）sb. be struck by sth.
意识到……；被……所打动；被某物撞击
4）strike sb. +介词 +the +表示身体部位的名词
击打某人的某一部位
1. The area used ______________(strike) by constant sandstorms.
2.You can’t help _______________ (strike) by her kindness.
3._________________ (我突然想到) there was no one at home.
4.All of the audience were struck by the _________(strike) beauty of the symphony.
5.Staff at the hospital went strike to protest against the incident（暴力事件）.
Practice makes perfect.
to be struck
being struck
It struck me that
striking
on
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (para5-6)
1. along with other like-minded artists
2. seek liberation from …
3. …(表示对比)而，相对于
4. employ free brushwork
5. far less realistic than …
6. …的精髓
7. burn with vivid colours and light
以及其他志趣相投的艺术家
从…寻求解放，摆脱…的束缚
as opposed to
运用自由笔法
远不及…现实
the essence of
迸发鲜明的光彩
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (para5-6)
8. inspire a whole new generation of …
9. 值得注意, 值得一提的是
10. 对…有持久的影响
11. look at the world from an entirely new point of view
12. 给某人留下持久的印象
be worthy of note
have a lasting influence on…
从一个全新的角度看待世界
leave a lasting impression on sb
激励全新一代的 …
7. Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musee d’Orsay -- similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionist’s paintings. (L28-30)
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间
里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处——这种相似之处在印象派的画作
中随处可见。
句式分析： although引导___________从句，“it was their similarities that ... the Musee d’Orsay --”为_______句型，
which引导________从句，修饰先行词similarities。
让步状语
强调
定语
强调句型公式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that ...的强调句型
注意1：被强调部分可以为：主语、宾语、状语（介词短语、状语从句），但不能强调定语或谓语；而强调谓语动词时，要用do, does或did。
注意点2：
(1)被强调的部分指人时，用who或that皆可；
(2)判断方法：若原句去掉it is/was及that仍然成立，则是强调句，否则
就不是。
(3)强调句型中若强调主语，that 从句中谓语的单复数应与被强调的主
语保持一致。
用强调句改写以下句子：
Tom met an old friend in the park yesterday.
1). 强调主语
2). 强调宾语
3). 强调地点状语
4). 强调时间状语
It was Tom that/who met an old friend in the park yesterday.
It was an old friend that/who Tom met in the park yesterday.
It was in the park that Tom met an old friend yesterday.
It was yesterday that Tom met an old friend in the park.
not ... until ...句型的强调结构
It was not until more than a decade later that he started to
seriously consider being an artist himself.
not ... until ...句型的强调结构为
_______________________________________
They didn’t reach the camp site until midnight.
改为强调句：
_____________________________________________________
It is/was + not until ... + that + 其他成分
It was not until midnight that they reached the camp site.
强调句型
It ______James and Jack that were invited to give us a lecture.
It is Ann___________often helps me with my study.
It is Tom___________is going to study abroad.
It ____the children___________are going to making so much noise.
who/that
who/that
was
is
who/that
对比：It is there that accidents often happen.
It is clear that not all boys like football.
特别提醒：
判断句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉it is/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。
8.Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style.
莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，从旧风格的规则中寻求解放。
▲along with 和...一起，连同 （就远原则）
▲like-minded 想法相同的，志趣相投的
▲seek liberation from... 力求从...解放出来
(seek→sought→sought)
9.Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。
▲as opposed to 而不是，相对于，表示对比
1) opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的
oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
opposite adj. 对立的;对面的 adv. 在对面
opponent n. 对手
2) oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事,不赞成(做)某事
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①It’s whispered that the expert would oppose (change) the law.
②The senior students are strongly opposed to (treat) unfairly by others.
③ (oppose) to the new plan，most of the members left the meeting room.
changing
being treated
Opposed
10.They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果，创造出的绘画作品远不像前人所作的那么写实。
1) employ vt. 运用，使用；雇用
2)employee n. 雇员 employer n. 雇主
employment n. 使用;职业;雇用 unemployment n. 失业
结果状语
that引导定语从句
【词汇拓展】
employ sb as… 雇用某人为…
employ sb to do… 雇用某人去做…
employ sth 使用某物
be employed in (doing) sth 忙于(做某事)
1.The _____________ rate has increased recently, the reason is that a lot of companies feel like ___________ enough workers. Also, ___________ offer higher salary to___________.(employ).
2.To be a top student, you need to 　　　　　　　　　　(利用你的时间)
more efficiently.
employment
employing
employers
employees
employ your time
11.It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view. It certainly left a lasting impression on me too!
值得注意的是，后印象派画家不是唯一受到印象主义影响的群体——印象主义运动对现代艺术同样产生了深远影响，鼓励艺术家们从全新的角度看待世界。当然，印象主义也在我的心中留下了不可磨灭的印象。
worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
【词汇拓展】
of + n (note/praise/trust/a celebration) 值得注意/表扬/信赖...
be worthy
of being done/to be done 值得做某事
=be worth (doing) sth 值得(做)某事
=it is worthwhile doing/to do sth 值得做某事
Do you think the car is worth ___________ (repair)
=Do you think the car is worthy ______________________________ (repair)
=Do you think it is worthwhile _________________________ the car (repair)
repairing
/ to be repaired
of being repaired
repairing/to repair
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is in China the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held.
2.She was strongly (oppose) to the idea of cycling to the gallery.
3.The young man was (employ) in sweeping the house the whole night.
4.The good news is that many famous pictures are display at the art gallery.
5.Heavy floods (strike) the South last week，causing great damage to the local people.
6.I was wandering in the lane when I met John by chance.
that
opposed
employed
on
struck
around/about