2022-2023福州日升中学第二学期期末考试
高一英语
总分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. When will the man pick up the woman
A. At 10: 30. B. At 10: 50. C. At 11: 50.
2. What does the man think of the jacket
A. Big. B. Small. C. Expensive.
3. Where is Mary
A. She is in the kitchen.
B. She is in her bedroom.
C. She is out somewhere.
4. Where is the woman now
A. In a gym. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store.
5. How much will the man pay in total
A. $4. B. $6. C. $8.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of hotel is the man looking for
A. A modern hotel. B. A comfortable hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.
7. How long will the man stay in the hotel
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man probably work before
A. In a hospital. B. In a language school. C. In a French company.
9. How long will the man work at his new job
A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the man probably
A. The woman’ s friends. B. A foreign student. C. Kate’ s boyfriend.
11. What it Kate doing now
A. Watching a film. B. Reading a book. C. Making a phone call.
12. Why is the man asking so many questions tonight
A. To get close to Kate. B. To know more about the family. C. To improve his spoken English.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman plan to study at first
A. Art. B. Law. C. Business.
14. Why does the woman decide to study medicine now
A. Because doctors are highly paid.
B. Because people always respect doctors.
C. Because there are not enough doctors in China.
15. What is the man studying
A. English. B. Marketing. C. History.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The two speakers are classmates.
B. The man has also changed his mind.
C. The woman gives the man some useful advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Sean
A. A farmer. B. A student. C. An official.
18. What did Sean do recently
A. He bought a land. B. He did some research. C. He created a website.
19. How long did the twenty volunteers spend turning a grassy land into a farm
A. Two weeks. B. Six weekends. C. Within a week.
20. What does the text mainly tell us
A. How to run a farm well.
B. Starting a farm in rural areas.
C. A new type of farming in urban areas.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following are a few of the best places you can take your family to during the summer vacation.
Pawleys Island, South Carolina
This island is filled with beautiful white sand beaches, and a wonderful relaxed summer atmosphere. Here you and your kids can relax from the long school year. You can rent a little beach house for the family and enjoy the warm summer days and the beautiful beach. The kids will love playing in the beautiful white sand. You can also enjoy days of bike rides and walks on the beach.
Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis is a fantastic destination for families that enjoy music. This city played a key role in the evolution of Blues music. You can explore Beale Street, which was the center of the Blues culture in the early year and is a great starting point for exploring the city.
Rock City, Georgia
Rock City is an amazing rock garden, where you can walk along a trail featuring fascinating rock formations, a bridge, caves and a spectacular view.
San Antonio, Texas
The home of the Alamo is filled with interesting attractions. If you want your children to visit some historic places, there are lots of options in this city. You can eat at historic restaurants and stay at the historic Crockett Hotel, which was built on the site of the Alamo Battlefield in 1909. San Antonio’ s River Walk is another wonderful way to enjoy the city. You can take a leisurely walk and enjoy the dining and shopping of the city. Or you could take a boat tour instead of walking on the River Walk.
1. What can kids do on Pawleys Island
A. Live in a beach house. B. Relax in the boats.
C. Walk along the rocks. D. Ride bikes for free.
2. Where should music lovers choose
A. Pawleys Island, South Carolina B. Memphis, Tennessee
C. Rock City, Georgia D. San Antonio, Texas
3. Where is the historic Crockett Hotel
A. Near a hotel. B. Beside historic places.
C. Close to the River Walk. D. On a former battlefield
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个适合家庭夏季度假的地方，包括南卡罗来纳州的Pawleys Island、田纳西州的孟菲斯、佐治亚州的Rock City和德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥。文章介绍了这些地方的特色和适合家庭的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pawleys Island, South Carolina部分中“You can rent a little beach house for the family and enjoy the warm summer days and the beautiful beach. (你可以租一间海滩小屋供全家居住，享受温暖的夏日和美丽的海滩。)”可知，在这里你可以租一间海滩小屋供全家居住。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Memphis, Tennessee部分中“Memphis is a fantastic destination for families that enjoy music. This city played a key role in the evolution of Blues music.(对于喜欢音乐的家庭来说，孟菲斯是一个绝佳的目的地。这座城市在布鲁斯音乐的发展过程中发挥了关键作用。)”可知，对于喜欢音乐的人可以选择孟菲斯，因为这个城市在布鲁斯音乐的发展过程中发挥了关键作用。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Antonio, Texas部分中“You can eat at historic restaurants and stay at the historic Crockett Hotel, which was built on the site of the Alamo Battlefield in 1909. (你可以在历史悠久的餐厅用餐，也可以住在历史悠久的克罗克特酒店(Crockett Hotel)，该酒店建于1909年的阿拉莫战场遗址上。)”可知，历史悠久的克罗克特酒店建立在阿拉莫战场遗址上。故选D。
B
Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”
4. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1
A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record.
C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs.
5. What may Jacky think of her running
A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging.
C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming.
6. Why does Jacky record her running online
A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others.
C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence.
7. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience
A. Health is the key to happiness.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Chance favours the prepared mind.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了截肢者雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫通过不懈努力，坚持进行马拉松跑步，计划打破世界纪录的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”可知，雅姬的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.(它帮助我接受了自己作为截肢者的身份。它给了我一种自由的感觉。我爱上了把身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我能做些什么)”以及第四段“I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’(我的情绪完全崩溃了。我想，‘我就是做不到’)”可知，雅姬觉得自己做不到，但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受，所以跑步是困难但是值得的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, ‘You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.’(随着她的目标接近尾声，雅姬希望能激发别人的一个想法。她告诉人们，‘你比你想象得更强大，你能做得更多。’)”可知，雅姬在网上记录她的跑步进步是为了鼓励他人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”以及“If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.(如果她每天都能成功完成马拉松，她将在4月28日之前达到目标)”以及文章内容可知，雅姬作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以“有志者事竟成”最能够描述她的经历。故选D项。
C
Family traditions are experiences or activities that are passed down between generations. These traditions can be as unique and special as the family itself. In addition to being something to look forward to, traditions also establish a foundation for family values and serve as special bonding (联系，连接) experiences.
Traditions can provide families with a sense of identity (身份) and belonging. They can inspire positive feelings and memories upon which family members can recall. Family traditions also provide a sense of continuity across generations. In other words, they are a way of transferring the family’s values, history, and culture from one generation to the next.
People create and maintain family traditions because they bring meaning to celebrations and foster (培养) special bonds. More importantly, traditions create positive experiences and memories for everyone by nurturing (培养，促进) a family’s connection and giving them a sense of belonging.
Family traditions also help children understand who they are and what is important to the family to which they belong. Traditions create a connection for children that comes from feeling like they are part of something that is unique and extraordinary. Family traditions can even contribute to children’ s self-esteem (自尊) and enhance (加强) their well-being (幸福). After all, children find comfort and security when things are predictable and consistent.
Family traditions don’t have to be formal nor do they have to cost money. All that is required to create a new family tradition is something meaningful to your family and a little creativity. Additionally, family traditions do not have to revolve (围绕) around the holidays. You can create family traditions for just about any time of year. Simply look for ways for your family to spend time together doing something they enjoy.
8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A. The way of creating family traditions.
B. The foundation of family values and bonds.
C. The definition and function of family traditions.
D. The effects of family traditions on family members.
9. What does the underlined word “transferring” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Passing down. B. Going against.
C. Taking away. D. Referring to.
10. Why are family traditions important for children
A. They help children love their parents more.
B. They help children behave well in the family.
C. They help children become successful in business.
D. They benefit the development of children’s body and mind.
11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. Explain ways to spend holidays. B. Advise creating family traditions.
C. Discuss how to enjoy family time. D. Stress the importance of saving money.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对家庭传统做了简要介绍。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Family traditions are experiences or activities that are passed down between generations. ( 家庭传统是代代相传的经历或活动。)”可知本句说的是家庭传统的概念。根据第一段“In addition to being something to look forward to, traditions also establish a foundation for family values and serve as special bonding (联系，连接) experiences (除了值得期待之外，传统还为家庭价值观奠定了基础，并成为特殊的纽带体验。)”可知本句说的是家庭传统的功能，可推理出第一段主要讲的是家庭传统的概念与功能，故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词下文“the family’ s values, history, and culture from one generation to the next (从一代向另一代……家族的价值观、历史和文化)”可推理出划线词的含义为“把……从一代传给另一代”，A. Passing down传递；B. Going against违背；C. Taking away剥夺；D. Referring to涉及。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Family traditions can even contribute to children’ s self-esteem (自尊) and enhance (加强) their well-being (幸福). After all, children find comfort and security when things are predictable and consistent. ( 家庭传统甚至可以增强孩子的自尊，增进他们的幸福感。毕竟，当事情是可预测和一致的时候，孩子们会找到安慰和安全感。)”可推理出，家庭传统对儿童的身心发展有益，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Family traditions don’ t have to be formal nor do they have to cost money. All that is required to create a new family tradition is something meaningful to your family and a little creativity. Additionally, family traditions do not have to revolve (围绕) around the holidays. ( 家庭传统不一定要正式，也不一定要花钱。创造一个新的家庭传统所需要的只是一些对你的家庭有意义的东西和一点创造力。此外，家庭传统不必围绕着节日。)”可知本段主要说的是创造家庭传统是一件很容易的事情，可推理出本段的目的是鼓励人们创造家庭传统，故选B项。
D
Astronauts traveling in space meet forms of radiation (辐射) that are uncommon on Earth. Some of this radiation has been shown to be harmful to human health. It is linked to cancers and heart problems. Yet a new American study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts’ lives.
Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other data about male astronauts from the United States. They then compared this data with information about a group of men who are in good health, richer than most Americans and receive good health care — professional athletes. The study found that neither group has higher rates of dying at a young age. In fact, both groups generally live longer than other Americans.
Astronauts are usually well-educated, earn more money and are in better physical conditions than the average Americans. Some earlier research has linked being an astronaut to a lower risk of early death, the researchers noted. The findings were reported in the medical journal Occupational & Environmental Medicine.
Much of the existing research on mortality rates (死亡率) in astronauts has not yet explored the mental and physical demands of this job. There also has not been a lot of research on whether astronauts show what is known as the “healthy worker effect”. This effect leads people with employment of any kind to have fewer medical problems than people who are unable to work, said Robert Reynolds.
Reynolds said, “The challenge has always been to understand if astronauts are as healthy as they would be if they had never gone to space at all. To do this, we need to find a group that is comparable on several important factors (因素).” Considering the similar physical requirements, a group of athletes are selected.
As the result suggests, being exposed to radiation doesn’t lead to an early death for astronauts.
12. How did researchers carry out their study
A. By doing interviews. B. By analyzing some factors.
C. By comparing different data. D. By doing experiments in the lab.
13. What can we learn from the text
A. All radiation is harmful to human health.
B. Athletes tend to be poorer than most Americans.
C. Healthy worker effect makes working people healthier.
D. Research has explored the mental and physical demands of being astronauts.
14. Why are athletes chosen as a comparative group in the study
A. They work in different fields.
B. They both need to be healthy enough.
C. They receive the same diets and exercise.
D. They suffer from the same health problems.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Astronauts — Healthy or Otherwise B. Astronauts Are as Healthy as Athletes
C. Radiation Affects Astronauts’ Health D. Astronauts — Well-Educated and Well-Paid
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项研究发现，宇航员在太空中工作时，辐射不会缩短宇航员的寿命。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other data about male astronauts from the United States.(研究人员研究了美国男性宇航员近60年的健康记录和其他数据)”可知，该实验是通过比较不同的数据进行的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This effect leads people with employment of any kind to have fewer medical problems than people who are unable to work, said Robert Reynolds.(罗伯特·雷诺兹说，这种影响导致任何类型的就业人员比那些无法工作的人有更少的健康问题)”可知，从事工作的人比不能工作的人有较少的医疗问题。由此可知，健康的工人效应使得劳动的人们更健康。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Considering the similar physical requirements, a group of athletes are selected.(考虑到相似的体能要求，选择了一组运动员)”可知，运动员和宇航员对体能都有一定的要求，所以选择运动员作为参照对象。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Yet a new American study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts’ lives.(然而，美国一项新的研究表明，辐射不会缩短宇航员的寿命)”可知，新的研究表明，太空中的辐射不会缩短宇航员的生命，结合下文中的对该研究的分析可知，本文主要是讨论的是宇航员的将康状况如何，所以最好的标题应为“宇航员——健康还是不健康”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy. They don’t remember or know what it feels like. Instead, they feel guilty that they aren’t as happy as everyone says they should be. ___16___
The books, blogs, You Tube videos and advice columns (专栏) will tell you if you read, exercise, write journals, stay busy, help others, then you too can be happy.
The simple truth is that no one can be happy all the time. ___17___. This middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally, and spending time there is a healthy choice.
___18___. When you are in that place, the stuff of life can be going on around you, but you don’t need to allow it to bother you.
I find contentment in walks, writing and talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good, despite difficult or scary moment. I can soften my reactions and respond differently. ___19___.
Even though things around me now are a little out of control, I understand such is life. ___20___ because I’m actively living my purpose. I am now content and that feeling will last the whole day through. You can do the same.
A. I quite know about myself
B. Thus I’m still feeling pretty good
C. This is really a sad state of emotional affairs
D. But you can find a middle ground called contentment
E. Doing this takes away stress and will keep my state of contentment
F. Contentment is some place between satisfied and peaceful
G. That doesn’t mean you have to be sad, angry, or depressed the rest of the time
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们应该对生活有积极的态度，感到满足，这样我们才会幸福。
【16题详解】
根据空白处上文“Nowadays, more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy. They don’t remember or know what it feels like. Instead, they feel guilty that they aren’t as happy as everyone says they should be.(如今，越来越多的人感到沮丧，因为他们认为自己并不快乐。他们不记得也不知道这是什么感觉。相反，他们感到内疚，因为他们没有像每个人说的那样快乐。)”可推理出下文对上文的现象进行概括，与C项“This is really a sad state of emotional affairs(这真是一种令人悲伤的情绪状态)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据空白处下文“This middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally, and spending time there is a healthy choice.(这个中间地带在精神和情感上都是一个好地方，花时间在那里是一个健康的选择。)”可推理出上文说的是“什么是中间地带”，与D项“But you can find a middle ground called contentment(但你可以找到一个中间地带，那就是知足)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据第三段提到的健康的选择“中间地带：知足”和空白处下文“When you are in that place, the stuff of life can be going on around you, but you don’t need to allow it to bother you.(当你在那个地方的时候，生活的事情可以在你周围进行，但你不需要让它打扰你。)”可知空白处是要介绍什么是知足，与F项“Contentment is some place between satisfied and peaceful(知足是一种介于满意与和平之间的状态)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空白处上文“I find contentment in walks, writing and talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good, despite difficult or scary moment. I can soften my reactions and respond differently.(我在散步、写作和与伴侣交谈中找到了知足，并提醒对方，尽管有困难或可怕的时刻，我们的生活还是美好的。我可以缓和自己的反应，做出不同的回应)”可知，上文讲作者如何感到知足，空白处应承接上文讲作者为什么这么做的好处，与E项“Doing this takes away stress and will keep my state of contentment(这样做可以减轻压力，保持我的满足感)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空白处上文“Even though things around me now are a little out of control, I understand such is life.(尽管现在我周围的事情有点失控，但我明白生活就是这样。)”以及空白处下文“because I’m actively living my purpose.(因为我在积极地实现我的目标。)”可知，空白处谈论的是作者的感受，与B项“Thus I’m still feeling pretty good(因此我仍然感觉很好)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, a science writer, had just won an award for his writing from a chemistry association, and we were invited to the big award dinner.
I was excited but also ___21___, for I was having an identity crisis (危机). I had ___22___ my job when pregnant, because I thought raising kids was important work, and ___23___ it. Though working harder than ever, I didn’t get any ___24___ from my social network, however.
After the host listed all the ___25___ of my husband, he introduced me, a housewife and mother of two. This was the first time I had found myself ___26___ by those words. All the people present, mainly scientists, started ___27___to each other. My face immediately turned red with ___28___. I thought they must see me as a ___29___.
At the end of the dinner, people walked around and chatted. I sat at the big round table alone, feeling ___30___. Then one of older female scientists ___31___ me and said what I was doing was so ___32___. She went away before I had a chance to ___33___ her. She had given me ___34___ what I needed at that time.
Now, when I see a woman during the middle of a workday ___35___ a stroller (婴儿车), I will tell her what she is doing is valuable.
21 A. surprised B. worried C. moved D. tired
22. A. chosen B. taken C. changed D. quit
23. A. liked B. ignored C. hated D. missed
24. A. pay B. benefit C. recognition D. call
25. A. goals B. experiences C. virtues D. achievements
26. A. named B. defined C. inspired D. honored
27. A. listening B. shouting C. whispering D. waving
28. A. relief B. satisfaction C. joy D. embarrassment
29. A. friend B. failure C. partner D. fool
30. A. at home B. under control C. out of place D. with excitement
31. A. approached B. trusted C. saved D. knew
32. A. unique B. simple C. attractive D. valuable
33. A. consider B. remember C. thank D. admire
34. A. nearly B. exactly C. eventually D. mostly
35. A. pushing B. buying C. making D. parking
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在一次颁奖晚宴上，作者作为家庭主妇而产生了自我认同危机，但期间受到一位女科学家的赞许而重新肯定、认可了自己。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既感到激动，又有些担心，因为我产生了自我认同的危机。A. surprised惊喜的；B. worried担忧的；C. moved感动的；D. tired疲惫的。“but”说明与前面含有积极意义的“excited”相反，设空处需填带有消极感彩的形容词。结合语意，由作者产生了自我认同危机可知，她担心这一点。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀孕以后便辞职了，因为我觉得养育孩子的工作十分重要，而且我也喜欢养育孩子。A. chosen选择；B. taken取；C. changed改变；D. quit离任。由后文提到作者是“a housewife and mother of two”可知，她怀孕后便辞职了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀孕以后便辞职了，因为我觉得养育孩子的工作十分重要，而且我也喜欢养育孩子。A. liked喜欢；B. ignored忽视；C. hated讨厌；D. missed错过。连词and表并列，“and”前面提到“I thought raising kids was important work”是肯定养育孩子这份工作，所以and后面的内容与前面并列，即“喜欢养育孩子”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我比以往更加努力，却并没有从社交圈中得到任何肯定。A. pay薪水；B. benefit好处；C. recognition赞赏，认可；D. call电话。由“Though”可知从句内容和主句内容语义相对，即尽管作者比以往更加努力，但是她却没有得到身边的人的肯定。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：主持人历数我的丈夫的所有成就，之后他介绍我为家庭主妇，两个孩子的母亲。A. goals目标；B. experiences经历；C. virtues美德；D. achievements成就。由前文“My husband, a science writer, had just won an award for his writing from a chemistry association, and we were invited to the big award dinner.”提到作者和丈夫参加颁奖晚宴，可知主持人在颁奖时历数作者丈夫的成就。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次发现自己被别人用这些词来定义我。A. named命名；B. defined给……下定义；C. inspired鼓舞；D. honored尊敬。结合语意，“a housewife and mother of two”被用来定义作者的身份。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在场所有人，主要是科学家，开始窃窃私语。A. listening聆听；B. shouting叫喊；C. whispering私语；D. waving挥舞。结合语意，前文“he introduced me, a housewife and mother of two”提到主持人介绍作者的身份，后文“My face immediately turned red”提到作者脸变红了，可知作者因为在场的人听完主持人介绍作者后开始窃窃私语而脸红了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬得立即涨红了脸。A. relief宽慰；B. satisfaction满意；C. joy喜悦；D. embarrassment尴尬。由前文提到在场的人听完主持人介绍作者后开始窃窃私语可知，作者是尴尬得脸红了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他们肯定是把我视为失败者。A. friend朋友；B. failure失败者；C. partner搭档；D. fool笨蛋。由前文“My face immediately turned red with ____8____.”提到作者尴尬得立即涨红了脸可知，作者会认为他们看不起她，把她视为失败者。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我独自坐在大圆桌旁，感到很不自在。A. at home在家；B. under control受控；C. out of place格格不入；D. with excitement兴奋地。前文“My face immediately turned red with ____8____. I thought they must see me as a ____9____.”提到作者感到尴尬，还觉得那些科学家们认为她是失败者，所以在这种境况下，作者应该会感到不自在。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而后其中一位年长的女科学家靠近我，她说我在做的事情非常可贵。A. approached靠近；B. trusted相信；C. saved节约；D. knew知道。由这位科学家和作者说话可知，她应该是先靠近作者，然后再和作者说话。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而后其中一位年长的女科学家靠近我，她说我在做的事情很有价值。A. unique独一无二的；B. simple简单的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. valuable有价值的。由后文“She had given me ____14____ what I needed at that time.”可知，这位科学家给了作者当时所想要的，由此推知，这位科学家是肯定、赞许了作者作为家庭主妇、养育孩子的工作，即跟作者说作者现在所做的事情很有价值。而且根据后文“Now, when I see a woman during the middle of a workday pushing a stroller (婴儿车), I will tell her what she is doing is valuable.(现在，当我在工作日中看到一个女人推着婴儿车时，我会告诉她，她正在做的事情很有价值)”也提到了“valuable”，此处应填valuable，形成前后照应。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没等我有机会向她道谢时她便离去了。A. consider考虑；B. remember记住；C. thank感谢；D. admire欣赏。由前文“Then one of older female scientists ____11____ me and said what I was doing was so ____12____.”提到这位科学家肯定、赞许了作者可知，作者会为此而想要感谢这位科学家。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她正好给予了我当时所想要的。A. nearly几乎；B. exactly正好，确切地；C. eventually终于；D. mostly几乎。结合语意，由前文“for I was having an identity crisis”和“Then one of older female scientists ____11____ me and said what I was doing was so ____12____.”可知，在颁奖晚宴上，作者产生了自我认同的危机，后来这位科学家认可了作者的工作，说明她正好给了作者当时所想要的身份认同感。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我在工作日中看到一个女人推着婴儿车时，我会告诉她，她正在做的事情很有价值。A. pushing推（进）；B. buying购买；C. making制造；D. parking停泊。结合语意，作者会和一个女人说她所做的事情很有价值的情况应为：作者看到了另一名家庭主妇，而家庭主妇的常见行为就是，推着婴儿车，而且在工作日的时候也会如此。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ways to Beat Hair Loss
It can be upsetting to find you are losing your hair, and it can cause some people to lose confidence in themselves. It’s always wise to learn the reason and come up ____36____ a solution.
Did you know that it could be the hair products you ____37____ (use) now that are contributing to your hair loss Although you’ll be using many of these ____38____ (item) to keep your hair looking good, they might actually be causing you ____39____ (lose) your hair. So perhaps your losing hair is due to the chemicals used to make these products, ____40____ become trapped in the hair. When this happens, hair can’t grow, and the hair will fall out. The best thing to do is to use ____41____ (nature) products. The fewer chemicals you put on your hair, ____42____ less likely it will be to fall out.
Heat is another disaster for hair health, and although you might think of hairdryers and straighteners when you think of how much heat ____43____ (apply) to your hair, it could be something else that’s causing the damage. The hotter the water in your shower, the more damage you are doing to your hair. Not only that, but the heat can dry out your hair, ____44____ (make) it very crisp. Remember, your hairdryer and other tools are also a problem, so use _____45_____ (they) as little as possible.
【答案】36. with
37. are using
38. items 39. to lose
40. which 41. natural
42. the 43. is applied
44. making 45. them
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致脱发和发质问题的原因和解决方法。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：了解原因并想出解决办法总是明智的。表示“想出”短语为come up with。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：你知道可能是你现在使用的护发产品导致了你的脱发吗？根据后文now可知应用现在进行时，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are using。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：虽然你会用这些东西来使你的头发看起来很好，但它们实际上可能会导致你脱发。item为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填items。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然你会用这些东西来使你的头发看起来很好，但它们实际上可能会导致你脱发。此处为短语cause sb. to do sth.表示“导致某人……”。故填to lose。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所以，也许你的脱发是由于制造这些产品的化学物质被困在头发里造成的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词chemicals，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最好的办法是使用天然产品。修饰名词products应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
【42题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：你涂在头发上的化学物质越少，头发脱落的可能性就越小。此处为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。故填the。
43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：热量是头发健康的另一个灾难，尽管当你想到头发被加热时，你可能会想到吹风机和直发器，但它可能是其他东西造成的损害。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为how much heat，谓语用单数。故填is applied。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不仅如此，高温还会让你的头发变干，变得很脆。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the heat can dry out your hair构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填making。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：记住，你的吹风机和其他工具也是一个问题，所以尽量少用它们。作动词use的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
第四部分必修三Unit 2-5基础知识运用(共两节;满分25分)
第一节 词汇替换(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框内选择适当的词来替代句子划线部分的词汇。
material sharp claimed monitor reject figure postponed indicate definitely signaled
46. In China Confucius is a famous person who has a great influence on Chinese culture.
47. Though born into wealth, he finally gave away all the physical possession he had.
48. A red sky at night may be a sign of fine weather the following day.
49. NASA has been trying to keep an eye on space junk (垃圾) since 1979, but the small bits can’t be tracked with current technologies.
50. I have to admit that it without doubt feels good to be back in the city again.
51. How could you turn down such a good offer
52. It is reported that 13 lives were killed in the terrible traffic accident.
53. The meeting has already been put off three times.
54. He made a gesture to the waiter for the bill.
55. There was a rapid increase in interest rates.
【答案】46. figure
47. material
48. indicate
49. monitor
50. definitely
51. reject 52. claimed
53. postponed
54. signaled
55 sharp
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国，孔子是一位对中国文化有重大影响的名人。根据划线词下文“who has a great influence on Chinese culture(对中国文化有重大影响的)”可推理出划线词person (人)表达的含义为“知名人士”，故选figure。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管他生来富有，但他最终还是放弃了所有的物质财富。根据划线词上文“he finally gave away(他最终放弃了……)”以及下文“possession he had(他拥有的财产)”可推理出划线词physical (物质的)表达的含义应为“物质的”，故选择material。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：夜晚的红色天空可能预示着第二天天气晴朗。根据划线词上文“A red sky at night(夜晚的红色天空)”以及下文“fine weather the following day(第二天天气晴朗)”可知划线词be a sign of表达的含义为“预示着”，分析待选项“indicate(预示着)”表达的含义符合语境，因空白处前面有情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选indicate。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：自1979年以来，美国国家航空航天局一直在努力关注太空垃圾，但目前的技术无法追踪这些小碎片。根据划线词下文“space junk (太空垃圾)”以及“but the small bits can’t be tracked with current technologies(但目前的技术无法追踪这些小碎片)”可知划线词keep an eye on表达的含义是“监视”，故选monitor。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：我不得不承认，毫无疑问，再次回到这个城市感觉很好。根据划线词上文“I have to admit that(我不得不承认)”以及下文“feels good to be back in the city again(再次回到这个城市感觉很好)”可推理出划线词without doubt表达的含义为“确切地”，故选definitely。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：你怎么能拒绝这么好的报价？根据划线词上文“How could you(你怎么能……)”以及下文“such a good offer(这么好的报价)”可推理出划线部分turn down要表达的含义为“拒绝”，故选reject。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：据报道，这起可怕的交通事故造成13人死亡。根据划线词上文“13 lives(13个生命)”以及下文“in the terrible traffic accident(在这起可怕的交通事故中)”可推理出划线词killed (杀死)表达的含义与claim“夺去……的生命”，用过去分词表被动，故选claimed。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：会议已经被推迟三次了。根据划线词上文“The meeting has already been (会议已经被……)”以及下文“three times (三次)”可推理出划线词put off表达的含义为“推迟”，用过去分词表被动，故选postponed。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：他向服务员做了个手势要帐单。根据划线词下文“to the waiter for the bill(向服务员……要账单)”可推理出划线词made a gesture表达的含义为“示意”，谓语动词用一般过去时，故选signaled。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：利率急剧上升。根据划线词下文“increase in interest rates(利率……上升)”再结合划线词rapid(迅速的)本身的含义可知此处表达的含义为“急剧的”，故选sharp。
第二节选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给的词或词组的适当形式填空，有1个多余。
by accident to name but a few apart from carry on result in occur in case of go off trip over a series of settle
56. One woman _____________the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
57. There are many kinds of music, jazz, blues, rock and roll and pop music, _____________.
58. Lack of good preparation _____________his bad performance in the interview.
59. This programme can help you recover documents _____________a power failure or system crash.
60. Seeing the abnormal signs, it _____________to her that a tsunami was approaching.
61. To be frank, the fireworks _____________throughout the night were really annoying.
62. I found her letter _____________as I was looking through my files.
63. You’ll have an accident if you _____________driving like that.
64. She gave _____________lectures at Warwick University last year on British writers.
65. _____________working as a professor, she also volunteers in her local community.
【答案】56. tripped over
57. to name but a few
58. resulted in
59. in case of
60. occurred
61. going off
62. by accident
63. carry on
64. a series of
65. Apart from
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一个女人被石头绊倒了，她的水壶掉在了地上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词。根据下文“the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground(被石头……，她的水壶掉在了地上)”可推理出空白处应填表示“绊倒”含义的动词短语，所以选择trip over(被……绊倒)，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填tripped over。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：音乐有很多种，爵士乐、蓝调、摇滚乐和流行音乐，仅举几例。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的“jazz, blues, rock and roll and pop music(爵士乐、蓝调、摇滚乐和流行音乐)”可知上文在举例说明，空白处应填表示“举例说明”含义的介词短语，方框中to name but a few(仅举几例)符合句意，故填to name but a few。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：由于缺乏良好的准备，他在面试中表现不佳。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词。根据上文“Lack of good preparation(缺乏良好的准备)”以及下文“his bad performance in the interview(他在面试中表现不佳)”可知上下文之间为因果关系，可推理出空白处应填表示“导致”含义的动词短语，所以选择result in，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填resulted in。
【59题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：此程序可以帮助你在电源故障或系统崩溃的情况下恢复文档。根据上文“help you recover documents(帮助您恢复文档)”下文“a power failure or system crash(电源故障或系统崩溃)”可推理出空白处应填表示“万一”含义的介词短语，故填in case of。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：看到异常迹象，她突然想到海啸即将来临。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词。根据上文“Seeing the abnormal signs(看到异常迹象)”以及下文“a tsunami was approaching.(海啸即将来临)”可知下文说的是她想到的内容，it occurred to sb that...为固定句型，含义为“某人突然想到……”，符合句意，故填occurred。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：坦率地说，整晚燃放的烟花真的很烦人。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词。根据上文“the fireworks(烟花)”可推理出空白处应填表示“被燃放产生的爆炸”含义的词，所以选择go off，是不及物动词短语，所以使用现在分词形式，故填going off。
【62题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我在翻阅档案时偶然发现了她的信。根据上文“I found her letter(我发现了她的信)”以及下文“as I was looking through my files(我在翻阅档案时)”可推理出“我”是偶然发现了她的信，空白处应填表示“偶然地”含义的介词，故填by accident。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果继续那样开车，你会发生事故。分析句子结构，这是一个包含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作谓语，使用动词。根据上文“You’ll have an accident(你会发生事故)”以及下文“driving like that(那样开车)”可知，空白处应填表示“继续做”含义的动词短语，选择carry on，因主句谓语动词使用一般将来时且从句为条件状语从句，根据条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，条件状语从句谓语动词使用一般现在时，因从句主语you为第二人称，所以从句谓语动词使用动词原形，故填carry on。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：去年，她在华威大学做了一系列关于英国作家的讲座。根据上文“She gave(她做了……)”、下文“lectures(讲座)”以及“on British writers(关于英国作家的)”可推理出空白处应填表示“一系列的”含义的名词短语，故填a series of。
【65题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：除了当教授，她还在当地社区做志愿者。根据下文“working as a professor(当教授)”以及“she also volunteers in her local community(她还在当地社区做志愿者)”可推理出空白处应填表示“除了……之外还”含义的介词短语，故填Apart from。
第五部分写作(满分20分)
66. 福州市科技馆(Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum)在本周末将举办“中国之太空探索”图片展。假设你是李华，你知道你校的外教Carl是一位太空迷。请你写一封E-mail，邀请他前往观看。内容包括：
1.写信目；
2.时间与地点；
3.图片展的内容以及意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carl,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Carl,
I’m writing to invite you to attend the “China’s Space Exploration” photo exhibition. It will be held at Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum this weekend.
Created to mark the 50th anniversary of China’s space industry, the exhibition will present several famous moments in space exploration since China launched its first satellite in 1970. It’s also a celebration of China’s advances in space exploration, which have made the nation a leader in the field of technology.
It will be a helpful and wonderful opportunity to learn more about the development of China in space research.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封邀请信。要求考生以李华的名义邀请你校外教Carl参加福州市科技馆在本周末将举办的“中国之太空探索”图片展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend → be present at
举办：hold → conduct
著名的：famous → distinguished
有益的：helpful → beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to attend the “China’s Space Exploration” photo exhibition. It will be held at Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum this weekend.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to attend the “China’s Space Exploration” photo exhibition, which will be held at Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum this weekend.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Created to mark the 50th anniversary of China’s space industry, the exhibition will present several famous moments in space exploration since China launched its first satellite in 1970. (过去分词短语作状语和since引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】It’s also a celebration of China’s advances in space exploration, which have made the nation a leader in the field of technology. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)2022-2023福州日升中学第二学期期末考试
高一英语
总分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. When will the man pick up the woman
A. At 10: 30. B. At 10: 50. C. At 11: 50.
2. What does the man think of the jacket
A. Big. B. Small. C. Expensive.
3. Where is Mary
A. She is in the kitchen.
B. She is in her bedroom.
C. She is out somewhere.
4. Where is the woman now
A. In a gym. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store.
5. How much will the man pay in total
A. $4. B. $6. C. $8.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of hotel is the man looking for
A. A modern hotel. B. A comfortable hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.
7. How long will the man stay in the hotel
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man probably work before
A. In a hospital. B. In a language school. C. In a French company.
9. How long will the man work at his new job
A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the man probably
A. The woman’ s friends. B. A foreign student. C. Kate’ s boyfriend.
11. What it Kate doing now
A. Watching a film. B. Reading a book. C. Making a phone call.
12. Why is the man asking so many questions tonight
A. To get close to Kate. B. To know more about the family. C. To improve his spoken English.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman plan to study at first
A. Art. B. Law. C. Business.
14. Why does the woman decide to study medicine now
A. Because doctors are highly paid.
B. Because people always respect doctors.
C. Because there are not enough doctors in China.
15. What is the man studying
A. English. B. Marketing. C. History.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The two speakers are classmates.
B. The man has also changed his mind.
C The woman gives the man some useful advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Sean
A. A farmer. B. A student. C. An official.
18. What did Sean do recently
A. He bought a land. B. He did some research. C. He created a website.
19. How long did the twenty volunteers spend turning a grassy land into a farm
A. Two weeks. B. Six weekends. C. Within a week.
20. What does the text mainly tell us
A. How to run a farm well.
B. Starting a farm in rural areas.
C. A new type of farming in urban areas.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following are a few of the best places you can take your family to during the summer vacation.
Pawleys Island, South Carolina
This island is filled with beautiful white sand beaches, and a wonderful relaxed summer atmosphere. Here you and your kids can relax from the long school year. You can rent a little beach house for the family and enjoy the warm summer days and the beautiful beach. The kids will love playing in the beautiful white sand. You can also enjoy days of bike rides and walks on the beach.
Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis is a fantastic destination for families that enjoy music. This city played a key role in the evolution of Blues music. You can explore Beale Street, which was the center of the Blues culture in the early year and is a great starting point for exploring the city.
Rock City, Georgia
Rock City is an amazing rock garden, where you can walk along a trail featuring fascinating rock formations, a bridge, caves and a spectacular view.
San Antonio, Texas
The home of the Alamo is filled with interesting attractions. If you want your children to visit some historic places, there are lots of options in this city. You can eat at historic restaurants and stay at the historic Crockett Hotel, which was built on the site of the Alamo Battlefield in 1909. San Antonio’ s River Walk is another wonderful way to enjoy the city. You can take a leisurely walk and enjoy the dining and shopping of the city. Or you could take a boat tour instead of walking on the River Walk.
1. What can kids do on Pawleys Island
A. Live in a beach house. B. Relax in the boats.
C. Walk along the rocks. D. Ride bikes for free.
2. Where should music lovers choose
A. Pawleys Island, South Carolina B. Memphis, Tennessee
C. Rock City, Georgia D. San Antonio, Texas
3. Where is the historic Crockett Hotel
A. Near a hotel. B. Beside historic places.
C. Close to the River Walk. D. On a former battlefield
B
Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”
4. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1
A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record.
C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs.
5. What may Jacky think of her running
A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging.
C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming.
6. Why does Jacky record her running online
A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others.
C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence.
7. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience
A. Health is the key to happiness.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Chance favours the prepared mind.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C
Family traditions are experiences or activities that are passed down between generations. These traditions can be as unique and special as the family itself. In addition to being something to look forward to, traditions also establish a foundation for family values and serve as special bonding (联系，连接) experiences.
Traditions can provide families with a sense of identity (身份) and belonging. They can inspire positive feelings and memories upon which family members can recall. Family traditions also provide a sense of continuity across generations. In other words, they are a way of transferring the family’s values, history, and culture from one generation to the next.
People create and maintain family traditions because they bring meaning to celebrations and foster (培养) special bonds. More importantly, traditions create positive experiences and memories for everyone by nurturing (培养，促进) a family’s connection and giving them a sense of belonging.
Family traditions also help children understand who they are and what is important to the family to which they belong. Traditions create a connection for children that comes from feeling like they are part of something that is unique and extraordinary. Family traditions can even contribute to children’ s self-esteem (自尊) and enhance (加强) their well-being (幸福). After all, children find comfort and security when things are predictable and consistent.
Family traditions don’t have to be formal nor do they have to cost money. All that is required to create a new family tradition is something meaningful to your family and a little creativity. Additionally, family traditions do not have to revolve (围绕) around the holidays. You can create family traditions for just about any time of year. Simply look for ways for your family to spend time together doing something they enjoy.
8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A. The way of creating family traditions.
B. The foundation of family values and bonds.
C. The definition and function of family traditions.
D. The effects of family traditions on family members.
9. What does the underlined word “transferring” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Passing down. B. Going against.
C. Taking away. D. Referring to.
10. Why are family traditions important for children
A. They help children love their parents more.
B. They help children behave well in the family.
C. They help children become successful in business.
D. They benefit the development of children’s body and mind.
11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A Explain ways to spend holidays. B. Advise creating family traditions.
C. Discuss how to enjoy family time. D. Stress the importance of saving money.
D
Astronauts traveling in space meet forms of radiation (辐射) that are uncommon on Earth. Some of this radiation has been shown to be harmful to human health. It is linked to cancers and heart problems. Yet a new American study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts’ lives.
Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other data about male astronauts from the United States. They then compared this data with information about a group of men who are in good health, richer than most Americans and receive good health care — professional athletes. The study found that neither group has higher rates of dying at a young age. In fact, both groups generally live longer than other Americans.
Astronauts are usually well-educated, earn more money and are in better physical conditions than the average Americans. Some earlier research has linked being an astronaut to a lower risk of early death, the researchers noted. The findings were reported in the medical journal Occupational & Environmental Medicine.
Much of the existing research on mortality rates (死亡率) in astronauts has not yet explored the mental and physical demands of this job. There also has not been a lot of research on whether astronauts show what is known as the “healthy worker effect”. This effect leads people with employment of any kind to have fewer medical problems than people who are unable to work, said Robert Reynolds.
Reynolds said, “The challenge has always been to understand if astronauts are as healthy as they would be if they had never gone to space at all. To do this, we need to find a group that is comparable on several important factors (因素).” Considering the similar physical requirements, a group of athletes are selected.
As the result suggests, being exposed to radiation doesn’t lead to an early death for astronauts.
12. How did researchers carry out their study
A. By doing interviews. B. By analyzing some factors.
C. By comparing different data. D. By doing experiments in the lab.
13. What can we learn from the text
A. All radiation is harmful to human health.
B. Athletes tend to be poorer than most Americans.
C. Healthy worker effect makes working people healthier.
D. Research has explored the mental and physical demands of being astronauts.
14. Why are athletes chosen as a comparative group in the study
A. They work in different fields.
B. They both need to be healthy enough.
C. They receive the same diets and exercise.
D. They suffer from the same health problems.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Astronauts — Healthy or Otherwise B. Astronauts Are as Healthy as Athletes
C. Radiation Affects Astronauts’ Health D. Astronauts — Well-Educated and Well-Paid
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy. They don’t remember or know what it feels like. Instead, they feel guilty that they aren’t as happy as everyone says they should be. ___16___
The books, blogs, You Tube videos and advice columns (专栏) will tell you if you read, exercise, write journals, stay busy, help others, then you too can be happy.
The simple truth is that no one can be happy all the time. ___17___. This middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally, and spending time there is a healthy choice.
___18___. When you are in that place, the stuff of life can be going on around you, but you don’t need to allow it to bother you.
I find contentment in walks, writing and talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good, despite difficult or scary moment. I can soften my reactions and respond differently. ___19___.
Even though things around me now are a little out of control, I understand such is life. ___20___ because I’m actively living my purpose. I am now content and that feeling will last the whole day through. You can do the same.
A. I quite know about myself
B. Thus I’m still feeling pretty good
C. This is really a sad state of emotional affairs
D. But you can find a middle ground called contentment
E. Doing this takes away stress and will keep my state of contentment
F. Contentment is some place between satisfied and peaceful
G. That doesn’t mean you have to be sad, angry, or depressed the rest of the time
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, a science writer, had just won an award for his writing from a chemistry association, and we were invited to the big award dinner.
I was excited but also ___21___, for I was having an identity crisis (危机). I had ___22___ my job when pregnant, because I thought raising kids was important work, and ___23___ it. Though working harder than ever, I didn’t get any ___24___ from my social network, however.
After the host listed all the ___25___ of my husband, he introduced me, a housewife and mother of two. This was the first time I had found myself ___26___ by those words. All the people present, mainly scientists, started ___27___to each other. My face immediately turned red with ___28___. I thought they must see me as a ___29___.
At the end of the dinner, people walked around and chatted. I sat at the big round table alone, feeling ___30___. Then one of older female scientists ___31___ me and said what I was doing was so ___32___. She went away before I had a chance to ___33___ her. She had given me ___34___ what I needed at that time.
Now, when I see a woman during the middle of a workday ___35___ a stroller (婴儿车), I will tell her what she is doing is valuable.
21. A. surprised B. worried C. moved D. tired
22. A. chosen B. taken C. changed D. quit
23. A. liked B. ignored C. hated D. missed
24. A. pay B. benefit C. recognition D. call
25. A. goals B. experiences C. virtues D. achievements
26. A. named B. defined C. inspired D. honored
27. A. listening B. shouting C. whispering D. waving
28. A. relief B. satisfaction C. joy D. embarrassment
29. A. friend B. failure C. partner D. fool
30 A. at home B. under control C. out of place D. with excitement
31. A. approached B. trusted C. saved D. knew
32. A. unique B. simple C. attractive D. valuable
33. A. consider B. remember C. thank D. admire
34. A. nearly B. exactly C. eventually D. mostly
35. A. pushing B. buying C. making D. parking
第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ways to Beat Hair Loss
It can be upsetting to find you are losing your hair, and it can cause some people to lose confidence in themselves. It’s always wise to learn the reason and come up ____36____ a solution.
Did you know that it could be the hair products you ____37____ (use) now that are contributing to your hair loss Although you’ll be using many of these ____38____ (item) to keep your hair looking good, they might actually be causing you ____39____ (lose) your hair. So perhaps your losing hair is due to the chemicals used to make these products, ____40____ become trapped in the hair. When this happens, hair can’t grow, and the hair will fall out. The best thing to do is to use ____41____ (nature) products. The fewer chemicals you put on your hair, ____42____ less likely it will be to fall out.
Heat is another disaster for hair health, and although you might think of hairdryers and straighteners when you think of how much heat ____43____ (apply) to your hair, it could be something else that’s causing the damage. The hotter the water in your shower, the more damage you are doing to your hair. Not only that, but the heat can dry out your hair, ____44____ (make) it very crisp. Remember, your hairdryer and other tools are also a problem, so use _____45_____ (they) as little as possible.
第四部分必修三Unit 2-5基础知识运用(共两节;满分25分)
第一节 词汇替换(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框内选择适当的词来替代句子划线部分的词汇。
material sharp claimed monitor reject figure postponed indicate definitely signaled
46. In China Confucius is a famous person who has a great influence on Chinese culture.
47. Though born into wealth, he finally gave away all the physical possession he had.
48. A red sky at night may be a sign of fine weather the following day.
49. NASA has been trying to keep an eye on space junk (垃圾) since 1979, but the small bits can’t be tracked with current technologies.
50. I have to admit that it without doubt feels good to be back in the city again.
51. How could you turn down such a good offer
52. It is reported that 13 lives were killed in the terrible traffic accident.
53. The meeting has already been put off three times.
54. He made a gesture to the waiter for the bill.
55. There was a rapid increase in interest rates.
第二节选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空，有1个多余。
by accident to name but a few apart from carry on result in occur in case of go off trip over a series of settle
56. One woman _____________the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
57. There are many kinds of music, jazz, blues, rock and roll and pop music, _____________.
58. Lack of good preparation _____________his bad performance in the interview.
59. This programme can help you recover documents _____________a power failure or system crash.
60. Seeing the abnormal signs, it _____________to her that a tsunami was approaching.
61. To be frank, the fireworks _____________throughout the night were really annoying.
62. I found her letter _____________as I was looking through my files.
63. You’ll have an accident if you _____________driving like that.
64 She gave _____________lectures at Warwick University last year on British writers.
65. _____________working as a professor, she also volunteers in her local community.
第五部分写作(满分20分)
66. 福州市科技馆(Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum)在本周末将举办“中国之太空探索”图片展。假设你是李华，你知道你校的外教Carl是一位太空迷。请你写一封E-mail，邀请他前往观看。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.时间与地点；
3.图片展的内容以及意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carl,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
