人教版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元练习（含解析）

Unit 2 Travelling Around
Passage1 阅读理解
The River Nile stretches more than 4,000 miles between Lake Victoria and the Mediterranean Sea. Out of all that length, the relatively short section between Aswan and Luxor in southern Egypt is the most fascinating. Read on for the main temples to visit on the journey down the Nile between Aswan and Luxor.
Philae Temple
This gorgeous Greco-Egyptian temple to the goddess Isis is easily reached by boat from Aswan. It was torn apart and moved to its current island location as part of the UNESCO project to save Nubia’s ancient monuments from the rising waters of Lake Nasser.
Abu Simbel
Although it’s not along the Nile between Aswan and Luxor, this stunning temple is often visited as a long day trip from Aswan by airplane or road. Constructed around 1260 BC, the temple was also rescued from Lake Nasser by the UNESCO project.
Edfu Temple
One of best-preserved temples from ancient times, the Edfu Temple is where the ancients worshiped the god of the sky. Over the centuries, the temple was nearly covered by sand from the nearby desert and inaccessible due to the annual flooding of the Nile, enabling it to be preserved in such an original state.
Temple of Karnak
The massive Temple of Karnak is both a masterpiece of ancient Egyptian architecture and one of the largest
temples ever constructed anywhere on the planet. It begs two visits: once by daylight to appreciate the engineering and artistic beauty of the Great Hypostyle Hall and again after dark when the ruins come alive during a sound and light show.
1 ．Which temple will be a better choice if you plan to go at night
A ．Abu Simbel. B ．Edfu Temple. C ．Philae Temple. D ．Temple of Karnak.
2 ．What do Philae Temple and Abu Simbel have in common
A ．They are usually reached by boat. B ．They are both located on an island.
C ．They were once under the threat of floods. D ．They were once pulled down and reconstructed.
3 ．Why is Edfu Temple well preserved
A ．Because it was difficult to spot and reach.
B ．Because the ancients feared the power of the god.
C ．Because it processed the beautiful scenery.
D ．Because it was protected by the UNESCO project.
Passage2 阅读理解
If you plan to visit China in summer, would you like to try the following unique experiences that are only available in summer
Beijing
Jinshanling, Beijing is the best place to enjoy a sunset from the Great Wall in summer. It is an unrepaired and quite well-preserved section of the Great Wall. As time goes by, you’ll see golden sunlight and green trees at the beginning, then the glow from the sunset dyes the sky purple and the moon rises slowly in the distance. The Great Wall is just like a huge dragon that has fallen asleep quietly.
Enjoy a picnic dinner and drink a toast to this summer experience of a lifetime!
Xi’an
Admire the proudly unflinching, life-sized Terracotta Army, which was built 2, 200 years ago.
Discover more information about the first emperor of China that you won’t be able to find in a history book. Visit a traditional eave and make your own terracotta warrior together with your host to discover the secrets of ancient technology.
Yangshuo
Embark on a comfortable star-rated boat trip and enjoy the 4-hour cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo. With clear
water and green peaks along the two banks, just immerse yourself in the Chinese landscape painting. Besides seeing all the highlights of the Li River, you can also relax in the outdoor riverside garden with a cup of tea. Slow your pace and enjoy the moment.
4 ．What are travelers expected to do at Jinshanling
A ．Admire the well-repaired Great Wall.
B ．Help preserve the Great Wall.
C ．Enjoy the unforgettable sunset view.
D ．Compare the Great Wall to a dragon.
5 ．What is special about the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
A ．It is open in summer.
B ．It offers delicious lunch.
C ．It helps you understand ancient technology.
D ．It offers eaves to live in.
6 ．Which best suits the tourists who want lo have a boat trip
A ．Beijing attractions. B ．Xi’an attractions. C ．Guilin attractions. D ．Yangshuo attractions.
Passage3 阅读理解
Occasionally to maintain a healthy lifestyle can be difficult while enjoying your Recreational Vebicle (RV) travels. Here are four healthy habits to help you.
Eat fresh foods as often as possible
One of the great advantages of traveling in an RV Is that you have cooking facilities, with which you can prepare many different types of meals. As you travel, try to prepare some meals using fresh foods, especially fruits and vegetables. _____7_____. So remember to use some of your food storage for fresh foods.
______8______.
When you are taking a long-distance trip, you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible.
_____9_____However. You will feel healthier and happier if you stop wherever you want and make a few breaks. Make sure you lake time to get appropriate rest. Everyone needs adequate sleep.
Go for a hike or two
You can combine travelling with also getting some great exercise. Perhaps you can find some nice trail in a local park, or maybe you can explore a local botanical garden. You can also park farther away from your destination and walk more. ______ 10______
Stay sun safe
While enjoying the beautiful weather in your vacation destination, make sure to stay sun safe. ______ 11______. Sunscreen should be reapplied approximately every 2 hours depending on the strength of the sun. Wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants also provides great protection from the sun.
A ．Take driving breaks
B ．Drive as fast as possible
C ．This means using ample sunscreen, of at least 30 SPF
D ．This may lead you to drive for many hours continuously
E ．Other sun safe precautions include wearing sunglasses to protect your eyes
F ．These food items are filling an important nutritional element in any diet
G ．Actually you explore the real beauty of your designation more by hiking and walking
Passage4 完形填空
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the ____ 12____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____ 13____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____ 14____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____ 15____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____ 16____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____ 17____.
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____ 18____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____ 19____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____20____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and ____21____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time ____22____ the rocky trails around our campsite. ____23____ hiking
in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the ____24____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our ____25____ and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable ____26____.
12 ．A． tent B． shelf C ．fence D． roof
13 ．A． checked B． attached C ．approached D． positioned
14 ．A． felt B． argued C ．chatted D． complained
15 ．A． strange B． unique C ．powerful D． beneficial
16 ．A． culture B． society C ．nature D． space
17 ．A． lucky B． happy C ．curious D． confident
18 ．A． prepared B． served C ．ordered D． delivered
19 ．A． impression B． adventure C ．performance D． conversation
20 ．A． yelled B． pointed C ．wondered D． laughed
21 ．A． set out B． went back C ．caught up D． looked down
22 ．A． paving B． cleaning C ．searching D． exploring
23 ．A． Due to B． Apart from C ．Instead of D． As for
24 ．A． dramatically B． casually C ．regularly D． completely
25 ．A． goods B． tools C ．belongings D． harvests
26 ．A． encounters B． coincidences C ．discoveries D． memories
※应用文练
Passage1
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 发来邮件询问你的一次难忘的旅游经历。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点包括:
1.旅游过程； 2.你的感受。
注意: 1.词数 80 个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage2
假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你校英语报正在征集学生对于“网红景点” (Instagram places) 的看法，你 对此很有兴趣，决定投稿，内容须包括：
1. 你对“网红景点”的态度； 2. 结合你的亲身经历说明理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
※读后续写练
Passage3
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左
右。
Hudson had been looking forward to this trip for weeks. This was more than the usual excitement about end-of-year trips. And now, finally, after weeks of expectation, Hudson, Davion, Tasha, and their friends Trey and Justin were at Six Flags Great America, which was home to more roller coasters and games than any place north of
Florida.
They were waiting in line for the Twisted Twister—the scariest roller coaster. In front of them, the coaster rose threateningly out of the ground. From the very beginning, the Twisted Twister lived up to its name. The black coaster tracks corkscrewed 5 almost immediately. Then, the riders in the yellow cars were given a moment to catch their breath as they were cranked (转动) slowly to the top of a hill. But the relief didn’t last long. As soon as the
roller coaster cars were over the peak, the track twisted again. And again and again and again.
Glancing at it, Hudson felt his stomach was too tight to say anything at all, The Twisted Twister was the scariest roller coaster he had ever seen. But he wasn’t about to mention his fear to his friends. Because they would tell him that he was acting like a little kid, too scared to go on the park’s best ride. He felt dorky and awkward standing there. The sea of people between them and the Twisted Twister was steadily getting smaller. Hudson smiled weakly as his friends cheered when they counted just three rope barriers to go. Then two. Then one. And then they were at the stairs. Davion, Justin, and Trey were nearly jumping up and down with excitement. But Hudson could only hear people screaming, and he couldn’t even tell if the screams were because of delight or terror.
And he knew, suddenly, that he could not make it.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
参考答案
Part2 相关话题阅读练
1 ．D2 ．C3 ．A
【解析】本文为一篇应用文。埃及南部阿斯旺和卢克索之间的尼罗河最迷人，文章介绍了这一段河流附近
的四个主要神庙。
细节理解题。根据 Temple of Karnak 的第二句“It begs two visits: once by daylight to appreciate the engineering and artistic beauty of the Great Hypostyle Hall and again after dark when the ruins come alive during a sound and light show. (它请求两次访问：一次是在白天欣赏大柱式大厅的工程和艺术之美，另一次是在天黑之后，当 废墟在声光表演中活跃起来时。 )” ，如果游客打算晚上去神庙， Temple of Karnak 会是更好的选择。故选 D 项。
2．推理判断题。根据 Edfu Temple 的“Over the centuries, the temple was nearly covered by sand from the nearby desert and inaccessible due to the annual flooding of the Nile, enabling it to be preserved in such an original state. (几个世纪以来，这座寺庙几乎被附近沙漠的沙子所覆盖，而且由于尼罗河每年的洪水而无法到达，这使得 它能够以如此原始的状态保存下来。)”可知，尼罗河每年都会发洪水。根据 Philae Temple 的第二句“It was torn apart and moved to its current island location as part of the UNESCO project to save Nubia’s ancient monuments from the rising waters of Lake Nasser. (作为联合国教科文组织保护努比亚古遗迹免受纳赛尔湖水位上升影响 的项目的一部分， Philae Temple 被拆了， 并搬到了现在的岛屿位置)”；根据 Abu Simbel 的第二句“Constructed around 1260 BC, the temple was also rescued from Lake Nasser by the UNESCO project. (该寺庙建于公元前
1260 年左右，联合国教科文组织的项目也从纳赛尔湖中拯救了它)”中的also 可知， Abu Simbel 也遭遇纳赛 尔湖水位上升的问题；因尼罗河每年都会发洪水，导致纳赛尔湖水位上升，两个神庙都曾遭遇过洪水的威 胁。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Edfu Temple 的第二句“Over the centuries, the temple was nearly covered by sand from the nearby desert and inaccessible due to the annual flooding of the Nile, enabling it to be preserved in such an original state. (几个世纪以来， 这座寺庙几乎被附近沙漠的沙子覆盖， 由于尼罗河每年的洪水泛滥而无法进入， 使其 能够以如此原始的状态保存下来。 )”可知， 因为被沙漠的沙子覆盖， 人们很难发现这个神庙， 而且每年的洪 水也导致人们很难到达这里，从而 Edfu Temple 神庙保存的很好。故选 A 项。
4 ．C5 ．C6 ．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合夏季的中国旅游景点。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Jinshanling, Beijing is the best place to enjoy a sunset from the Great Wall in summer. ”(北京金山岭是夏天在长城上欣赏日落的最佳地点。 )可知，游客有望在金山岭享受难忘的日落美 景。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Visit a traditional eave and make your own terracotta warrior together with your host to discover the secrets of ancient technology.”(参观传统的屋檐， 与主人一起制作你自己的兵马俑， 探 索古代技术的秘密。 )可知，西安兵马俑的特殊之处是它可以帮助你理解古代技术。故选 C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Embark on a comfortable star-rated boat trip and enjoy the 4-hour cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo.”(乘坐舒适的星级游艇， 享受从桂林到阳朔的 4 小时邮轮之旅。 )可知， 阳朔景点最 适合想乘船旅游的游客。故选 D。
7 ．F8 ．A9 ．D10 ．G11 ．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自驾游时，保持健康生活习惯的四种方式和建议。
7．上文“As you travel, try to prepare some meals using fresh foods, especially fruits and vegetables.(当你旅行时，尽量准备一些新鲜的食物， 尤其是水果和蔬菜。)”提到了蔬菜、水果等新鲜食物；下文“Soremember to use some of your food storage for fresh foods.(所以记得储存一些新鲜的食物。 )”直接作出结论，让储存一些新鲜事物， 由此可推知设空处应进一步提及这些新鲜食物的好处。F 项“These food items are filling an important nutritional element in any diet.(这些食物在任何饮食中都是重要的营养元素)”恰好对对应上一句， 符合语境。故选 F 项。 8．设空处为本段小标题，应具有短小精悍、以动词原形开头；段落内容“When you aretaking a long-distance trip, you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible. _____3_____ However. You will feel healthier and happier if you stop wherever you want and make a few breaks. Make sure you lake time to get appropriate rest. Everyone needs adequate sleep.(当你进行长途旅行时， 你可能想要尽快到达目的地。然而_____3_____。如果 你想在哪里停下来休息几次，你会感觉更健康、更快乐。一定要留出适当的休息时间。每个人都需要充足 的睡眠。 )”提到了在长途旅行时，要保证休息。 A 项“Takedriving breaks(开车注意休息)”简洁明了地概括了 本段内容。故选 A 项。
9．上文“When you are taking a long-distance trip, you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible.(当你 进行长途旅行时，你可能想要尽快到达目的地。 )”提到了进行长途旅游时，想尽快到达目的地；下文 “However. You will feel healthier and happier if you stop wherever you want and make a few breaks.(然而。如果 你想在哪里停下来休息几次，你会感觉更健康、更快乐。 )”提到了如果停下来休息几次，会更健康；由此可 推知， 如果想尽快到达目的地， 就会连续开很久， 但这会使你不健康。D 项“This maylead you to drive for many hours continuously.(这可能会导致你连续开车好几个小时)”恰好与上文对应。故选 D 项。
10．设空处位于本段段末， 应具有总结前文的作用；上文“You can combine travelling with also getting some great exercise. Perhaps you can find some nice trail in a local park, or maybe you can explore a local botanical garden. You can also park farther away from your destination and walk more.(你可以把旅行和锻炼结合起来。也许你可 以在当地的公园找一些好的小径， 或者你可以探索当地的植物园。你也可以把车停在离目的地更远的地方， 多走路。 )”提到了旅行时可以和锻炼结合起来， 例如去附近公园远足， 走走路。 G 项“Actually you explore the real beauty of your designation more by hiking and walking.(事实上， 你可以通过徒步旅行来探索更多目的地真 正美的地方。 )”与上文恰好对应。故选 G 项。
11．上文“While enjoying the beautiful weather in your vacation destination, make sure to stay sun safe.(在度假目 的地享受美好天气的同时，一定要做好防晒。 )”提到了享受度假地美好的天气的同时，不要忘了做防晒；下 文“Sunscreen should be reapplied approximately every 2 hours depending on the strength of the sun.(根据太阳的强 度，大约每两小时要补涂一次防晒霜。 )”提到了要根据太阳的强度涂防晒霜；由此可推知中间设空处提到了 防晒， C 项“This means using ample sunscreen, of at least 30 SPF.(这意味着要使用防晒系数至少为 30 倍的防晒霜。 )”与上下文对应。故选 C 项。
12 ．A13 ．D14 ．C15 ．B16 ．C17 ．B18 ．A19 ．D20 ．B21 ．C22 ．D23 ．B24 ．A
25 ．C26 ．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯顿湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营。 12 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们搭完帐篷，突然开始下雨。 A. tent 帐篷； B. shelf 货架； C. fence 围栏； D. roof 屋顶。结合第二空后的“our tent on a high flat ground”可知这里说的是 put up the tent，意为“搭帐篷” 。 故选 A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷放在了一块地势很高的平地上，那里的水不能大量 涌入。 A. checked 检查；B. attached 附；C. approached 接近；D. positioned 安置， 定位。结合空格后的“on a high flat ground where water could not pour in”可知此处在描述我们放置帐篷的位置。故选 D。
14 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活， 这让雨天露营变得很有趣。 A. felt 感觉； B. argued 争辩； C. chatted 聊天； D. complained 抱怨。结合空格前 的“played games”和空格后的“about our daily life”，可知这里指的是我们一起玩游戏， 聊我们的日常生活。故 选 C。
15 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！ A. strange 奇怪的； B. unique 独特的； C. powerful 强大的； D. beneficial 有益的。结合“camping under the sound of the rain!”和下一句中的“it was a nice feeling”可知在在雨声中露营给作者的感觉是独特的。故选 B。
16 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。 A. culture 文化；B. society 社会；C. nature 自然；D. space 空间。结合上下文，可知作者露营遇到下雨，推断应该是我们聚集在大自然 的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。故选 C。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. lucky 幸运的；B. happy 快乐的；C. curious 好奇的； D. confident 自信的。结合上一句“it was a nice feeling”和本句的“Even with the rain, I had never been so”可知作者要表达的是我从来没感觉如此快乐过。故选 B。
18 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在火上为家人准备了一顿大餐。 A. prepared 准备； B. served 送 达；C. ordered 订购；D. delivered 交付。结合空格后的“a big meal over the fire”可知是妈妈准备一顿大餐。故 选 A。
19．考查词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈会让我们立刻暖和起来。 A. impression 印象；
B. adventure 冒险； C. performance 表演，表现； D. conversation 对话。结合下文提到“Dad 9 at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知这里指的是一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈。故选 D。
20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭的时候，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。 A. yelled 大叫；B. pointed 指向； C. wondered 好奇； D. laughed 大笑。结合宾语“the stars”可知用短语 point at，意为“指着”。 故选 B。
21 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪耀。 A. set out 出发； B. went back 返回； C. caught up 赶上； D. looked down 往下看。结合前一句“Dad 9 at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知是我们笑着， 回忆我们的日子时， 星星在夜晚像钻石一样闪闪发光。 catch up on,事后得到关于 … 的消息。故选 C。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道玩得很开心。 A. paving 铺设； B. cleaning 清洁；C. searching 搜索；D. exploring 探索。结合后文“the rocky trails around our campsite”和“hiking in the forest”可知这里表达的是我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道。故选 D。
23 ．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。 A. Due to 由于； B. Apart from 除了； C. Instead of 而不是； D. As for 关于。结合空格后“hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating.”，可知这里表达的是“除了在森林里徒步旅行外， 下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很 愉快。 ”。故选 B。
24 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。 A. dramatically 戏剧 性地；B. casually 随意地；C. regularly 定期地；D. completely 完全地。结合本句中的“amazing”可知是描述日 落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。故选 A。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾行李回家了。 A. goods 货物； B. tools 工具； C. belongings，随身物品，财物； D. harvests 收成。结合空格后的“headed home”可知是我们收拾行李回家了。 故选 C。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行， 它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。 A. encounters 遭遇；
B. coincidences 巧合；C. discoveries 发现；D. memories 记忆。结合本句中的“I am very grateful for this camping trip”，可知这次露营给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选 D。
◎应用文练
Passage1
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to share a truly unforgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you.
On July 7, my parents and I took a bus to Leshan, Sichuan Province, which is famous for its Buddha. The Buddha is really big. Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet, I felt I was so small. The next day, weclimbed Mount Emei, where there are many old temples and wild monkeys. The naughty monkeys were the most exciting things I experienced there. Toward evening we made our way back. We were all tired, but our trip to Leshan was really enjoyable.
I’m looking forward to going there with you next time.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔 Tom 介绍一次难忘的旅游经历。 【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的： glad→happy
假期： holiday→ vocation
因 …… 出名： be famous for→be known for
许多： many→ lots of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Toward evening we made our way back.
拓展句： It was toward evening that we made our way back.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】On July 7, my parents and I took a bus to Leshan, Sichuan Province, which is famous for its Buddha. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet, I felt I was so small. (运用了非谓语作状 语)
Passage2
I am concerned about the phenomenon when the term “Instagram place” was coined to describe those scenic spots in China, which have gone viral online overnight due to the influence of those popular photo-sharing apps. Objectively speaking, being an Instagram place is a double-edged sword, and its negatives outweigh its positives.
Take my trip as an example. Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to our local Instagram place, a wetland park. The shuttle buses overcrowded, the aggressive and choked traffic disappointed us. Worse still, hardly had we followed the endless stream of people into the park when we became shocked at the rubbish everywhere,
uncollected. What we experienced changed our perception of the park. How I miss that quiet, clean park where I used to kill time by reading my novel peacefully!
In the face of a flood of tourists, those “Instagram places” make an immediate profit, but they tend to confront awkward problems, such as traffic congestion, a messy environment, and tourists’ poor experience, which, in turn, will have an adverse effect on the “Instagram places” themselves.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对网红景点发表观点，并结合亲身经历说明其中理由。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
担心的： concerned → worried
由于： due to → on account of
令人尴尬的： awkward → embarrassing
改变： change→ alter
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句： Worse still, hardly had we followed the endless stream of people into the park when we became shocked at the rubbish everywhere, uncollected.
拓展句： Even worse ，immediately we followed the endless stream of people into the park, we became shocked at the rubbish everywhere, uncollected.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】I am concerned about the phenomenon when the term “Instagram place” was coined to describe those scenic spots in China, which have gone viral online overnight due to the influence of those popular
photo-sharing apps. (运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句，动词不定式作目的状语， which 引导的非限制性定 语从句)
【高分句型 2】Worse still, hardly had we followed the endless stream of people into the park when we became shocked at the rubbish everywhere, uncollected. (运用了倒装句)
¤读后续写练
One possible version:
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line. Their faces blurred in front of him. He’d made it down the stairs before he stopped to take a breath. Now that his fear and panic had started tofade, embarrassment was creeping in. “Hey!” Somehow, Tasha was standing in front of him, “It’s okay if you are afraid. I get so scared before shows that I can’t eat for about two hours before going on stage.” Shocked to hear those words, Hudson stood still without any words. It suddenly hit him that what mattered most was to have fun with his friends.
Just then, he saw his otherfriends coming, big smiles on theirfaces. “Are you ready to try with us ” Davion said. Seeing their grins and encouraging eyes, Hudson nodded his head. The moment they got to the stairs, his stomach started to clench again, but he tried to take each step forward. Finally, he got in the car. WHOOSH! Almost without warning, the ride started. It felt like he’d left his heart on the loading platform. He was flying and he heard himself scream as delight spilled out of him. Later when they got out, they took a picture by the ride’s sign. It served as a reminder of what was more important to him than fear.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了哈德逊和朋友们来到六旗大美洲旅行。等待最可怕的过山车时， 他们看到了过山车的运行过程，哈德逊非常恐惧，但却因为担心朋友的嘲笑而不敢表露出害怕。当越来越 要轮到自己时， 哈德逊意识到自己做不到去乘坐过山车了。但是在朋友的鼓励下， 哈德逊成功乘坐过山车。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“哈德森一言不发地转过身来，推开人群，跑出了队伍。 ”可知，第一段可描写哈德逊 离开排队的队伍，塔莎过来安慰他，他意识到最重要的是和朋友们玩得开心。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，他看到他的其他朋友来了，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 ”可知，第二段可描写 在朋友们的鼓励下，哈德逊尝试了过山车，结束后，他们拍了照片，友谊比恐惧更重要。 2.续写线索：离开队伍——朋友安慰——震惊——朋友鼓励——尝试过山车——友谊
3.词汇激活
行为类
①玩得开心： have fun/have a good time
②开始： start/begin
③提醒： serve as a reminder/remind 情绪类
①恐惧： fear/dread
②震惊的： shocked/astonished 【点睛】
【高分句型 1】It’s okay if you are afraid. (由连接词 if 引导条件状语从句)
【高分句型 2】I get so scared before shows that I can’t eat for about two hours before going on stage. (由连接词 so...that 引导结果状语从句)