海南省陵水县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析，无听力部分）

陵水县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
1. Why should umbrellas be left at home
A They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,
2. What do most people do with tents after festivals
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
3. What is suggested about the first aid kit
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
B
“Serena, don’t forget your promise to me that you will mow (割) Mrs Matin’s yard this weekend,” said Dad, “Don’t let me down.” Serena was the oldest child in the family, and one of her chores was to mow their yard. Mrs Martin, their elderly neighbor, was unable to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad had volunteered Serena for this job. Since Mrs Martin’s yard was not very big, Serena knew the job would go quickly.
However, she still resented her dad’s promise.
“Why didn’t you ask me first ” Serena had complained.
“Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall ” asked Serena’s father.
“Well, no, I didn’t ask you first, but you would have done those things anyway. You’re always willing to help.”
“I try when I can,” Dad answered.
“Serena, we have known Mrs Martin for a very long time. She has often helped our family. Now we can do something for her. Besides, the feeling you get from helping someone makes you wonder who is really helping whom.”
“I don’t know, Dad,” said Serena. “The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is tired.”
“Just you wait and see,” said Dad.
After breakfast, Serena made her way to Mrs Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon had Mrs Martin’s yard looking tidy. Mrs Martin came outside with a big glass of orange juice and offered it to her. Serena stopped her work and gratefully enjoyed the drink, while Mrs.Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began to understand how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin.
After finishing her drink, Serena returned to work with a new attitude. A warm feeling began to spread through her body. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom!
4 The underlined word “resented” (Paragraph 2) means___________.
A. understood B. welcomed
C. broke D. disliked
5. How can we know that Dad is considerate (体贴的)
A. Through Dad’s words. B. Through Serena’s actions.
C. Through Mrs Martin’s behaviour. D. Through the author’s statement.
6. Which word best describes Serena’s attitude after mowing Mrs Martin’s yard
A. Annoyed. B. Surprised.
C. Guilty. D. Pleased.
7. What can we learn from the text
A. Serena likes the job of mowing her family’s yard.
B. Mrs. Martin and Serena did the work together.
C. Mrs Martin shared her love for the yard with Serena.
D. Dad volunteered himself to take part in the school festival.
C
The New Year is a time for celebrations for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs and nightclubs to dance the old year away, and to welcome in the new one at midnight. Everyone wants to kiss someone special (boyfriend, girlfriend or even a complete stranger! ) as the bells ring out at midnight.
In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fabulous fireworks displays.
For people who stay at home, most watch special, live New Year shows on TV and countdown, along with the presenters, from 10 to 1 as the last seconds of the old year tick away and the bells of the New Year are rung.
In Scotland, on New Year’s Eve, people visit their neighbours and drink, dance and generally have a good time. If you’re invited to a Scottish home, it’s important to know what to bring with you: a lump of coal, some shortbread and some whisky.
The coal shows warmth so you’re wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the New Year. Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”, so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.
There’s one more key task you still have to perform if you can. The first person to knock on a neighbour’s door is supposed to be a tall, dark, handsome man. If you are, you’ll bring good luck to the household. But what if that’s not you Well, don’t ring the bell just yet. Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon!
8. What is the best title for this passage
A. Seeing the old year off in Britain.
B. Celebrations of a Scottish New Year.
C. Visiting Scottish homes on New Year.
D. Sending good luck in the New Year.
9. We know from the passage ______.
A. British people hate to think of the old year and wish to dance it away quickly
B. street concerts have become more popular on New Year’s Eve
C. British people let off fireworks in public places to celebrate the New Year
D. people stay at home doing nothing but wait for the bell of the New Year to ring
10. Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Year’s Eve
A. To share good food and warmth.
B. To help those poor families.
C. To send best wishes to the families.
D. To show respect and richness.
11. The underlined phrase“the right person” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A. the host of a special TV show
B. a tall, dark, handsome man
C. a man with coal, shortbread and whisky
D. a neighbor
D
Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honour Leonardo da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and the most creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Recently, researchers have been studying a painting-Landscupe 8P, which they think is Leonardo’s earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images(图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5,1473.
The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides.
The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror writing”. It’s a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells an agreement probably to produce a work of art.
Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “By looking at his writing, including that from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.”
Experts compared the two handwriting samples(样本)and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.
The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It is part of an exhibit at Italy’s Uffizi Gallery. The gallery-director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing technique and his abilities in writing.
12. Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently
A. Mona Lisa. B. Landscape 8P.
C. Mirror-writing. D. The Last Supper.
13. What does the writing on the back probably show
A. A statement about the painting.
B. An introduction about Leonardo.
C. An agreement to produce a painting.
D. Something about the city of Florence.
14. What can we learn about Leonardo from the researchers’ study
A. He could write with either of his hands.
B. He did badly in right-handed handwriting.
C. He wasn’t good at writing with his left hand.
D. He taught himself to write with his right hand.
15. What’s Eike Schmidt’s attitude towards the research
A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Make the Most of Your Summer Vacation
After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with watching TV, sleeping late or playing video games all day long. However, summer is the best time to have fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. ____16____.
Take a course to learn to cook. Nothing surprises and delights a family more than a teenager who can cook. You can contact community centers in your area to find out about cooking class offerings.____17____ — look through your family cookbooks, choose a dish, gather the ingredients (原料) and follow the directions.
Play a new sport to keep healthy. ____18____. Consider tennis, swimming or golf. Playing an individual sport also looks great on a college application. Local sports clubs are the best places to look for beginner classes.
Volunteer to make a difference. Choose volunteer opportunities based on the things that matter most to you. ____19____, if you enjoy spending time with senior citizens. Try to keep a journal of your volunteer experiences. You can use your experiences as inspiration for writing tasks in high school.
____20____. College life is very exciting, especially if you’re a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. You can also read college review websites to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools.
A. You can also learn it by yourself
B. Then find learning resources online
C. Research colleges to decide your major
D. You might volunteer at a local nursing home
E. Research colleges to find out which one suits you
F. To make your summer vacation meaningful, read on
G. Learning one over the summer is a great way to stay fit
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a teenager, I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10, 000m race. My job was to ___21___ water to the runners. I remember being so ___22___ to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I ___23___ up for the race.
That first 10, 000m race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. ___24___, I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的)___25___.
At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt ___26___ because I was 50 years younger than him but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt defeated for a second.
But then I ___27___ something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had ___28___ abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my goal was only to finish.
After a minute, it ___29___ me that this was a lesson I could draw from. 1 learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into ____30____.
I decided that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare ____31____ and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of my ____32____.
In life we all have those moments where we ____33____ ourselves to others. It’s only natural. Don’t allow those moments to ____34____ you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to ____35____ your goals in life.
21. A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out
22. A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. anxious
23. A. gave B. made C. signed D. dressed
24. A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all
25. A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion
26. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled
27. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered
28. A. special B. evident C. common D. different
29. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt
30. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation
31. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly
32. A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgment
33. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare
34. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer
35. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The company ___36___ which Larry worked was to have a newly-made robot called Tony ___37___(experiment) with by his wife Claire at home. ___38___ the first sight of Tony, Claire felt ___39___(alarm). She thought it was absurd that a robot should look so ___40___(human), with his ___41___(smoothly)hair, deep voice, tall and handsome body. For as long as three weeks, Tony wanted to help her to dress, which made Claire ___42___(embarrass) and she refuse him. But she was glad that Tony could make her home ___43___(elegance), give her a new haircut and change her makeup. To improve her home, he could also write out a list of things for her to buy. And finally Tony helped Claire win the victory to be ___44___(envy) by those ladies like Gladys who Claire _____45_____(fall) in love with Tony--a robot!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，某英文报正在举办关于“健康生活方式”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 健康生活方式的重要性；2. 如何养成健康的生活方式。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
build up body physically; mental health
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dottie's Thanksgiving Dinner
Dottie, a puppy, knew today was special. It was Thanksgiving and everyone was getting ready for a big dinner. The doorbell kept ringing as cousins, grandparents, uncles and aunts all came to visit.
Amazing smells were coming from the kitchen Dottie was not allowed to be in the kitchen today. Mom said that she would get in the way. Dad said she would lick (舔) everything she could reach. They were both right.
The children had been asked to keep the dog out of the way. They did, at first. However, once their cousins arrived, they forgot about Dottie and started playing with each other. The dog got closer and closer to the kitchen. Everything smelled so good! On the edge of the table was a plate filled with slices of ham (火腿) . Before she had a chance to eat it, Dad saw her.
“No! Leave that alone, Dottie! No food for you,” he said. Then he let the dog out into the yard where some family members were playing football. Dottie smiled. This was good! She liked running. She grabbed (抓住) the football from a small boy and wouldn’t give it back. He started to cry, and Dottie got in trouble.
“That's enough, Dottie,” said Uncle Bill, taking the ball away from her. “Maybe you should go back in.” He opened the door again, and the sad puppy went inside.
The puppy went into the dining room and no one was there. Dottie went under the table. The tablecloth was so long that it hung down to the ground. This was a good place for a sleep, she thought.
In the kitchen, everything was ready. Mom and Dad began carrying big bowls and plates of delicious food into the dining room. “Before we get started, we should take a family picture,” suggested Mom. Dad agreed. They went to tell everyone to go outside for a Thanksgiving photo together.
Dottie's nose woke up before she did. She came out from under the table. She looked around. The house was empty. She remembered what Dad had said. “No food for you.” He was wrong.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Oh, YES, food for me!” Dottie thought, excitedly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh my goodness!” said Mom.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
陵水县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试
英语试题 答案解析
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
1. Why should umbrellas be left at home
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,
2. What do most people do with tents after festivals
A Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
3. What is suggested about the first aid kit
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
B
“Serena, don’t forget your promise to me that you will mow (割) Mrs Matin’s yard this weekend,” said Dad, “Don’t let me down.” Serena was the oldest child in the family, and one of her chores was to mow their yard. Mrs Martin, their elderly neighbor, was unable to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad had volunteered Serena for this job. Since Mrs Martin’s yard was not very big, Serena knew the job would go quickly.
However, she still resented her dad’s promise.
“Why didn’t you ask me first ” Serena had complained.
“Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall ” asked Serena’s father.
“Well, no, I didn’t ask you first, but you would have done those things anyway. You’re always willing to help.”
“I try when I can,” Dad answered.
“Serena, we have known Mrs Martin for a very long time. She has often helped our family. Now we can do something for her. Besides, the feeling you get from helping someone makes you wonder who is really helping whom.”
“I don’t know, Dad,” said Serena. “The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is tired.”
“Just you wait and see,” said Dad.
After breakfast, Serena made her way to Mrs Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon had Mrs Martin’s yard looking tidy. Mrs Martin came outside with a big glass of orange juice and offered it to her. Serena stopped her work and gratefully enjoyed the drink, while Mrs.Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began to understand how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin.
After finishing her drink, Serena returned to work with a new attitude. A warm feeling began to spread through her body. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom!
4. The underlined word “resented” (Paragraph 2) means___________.
A. understood B. welcomed
C. broke D. disliked
5. How can we know that Dad is considerate (体贴的)
A. Through Dad’s words. B. Through Serena’s actions.
C. Through Mrs Martin’s behaviour. D. Through the author’s statement.
6. Which word best describes Serena’s attitude after mowing Mrs Martin’s yard
A. Annoyed. B. Surprised.
C. Guilty. D. Pleased.
7. What can we learn from the text
A. Serena likes the job of mowing her family’s yard.
B. Mrs. Martin and Serena did the work together.
C. Mrs Martin shared her love for the yard with Serena.
D. Dad volunteered himself to take part in the school festival.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。瑟琳娜的父亲擅自替她答应去帮马丁太太整理庭院，瑟琳娜原本不情愿，但在明白了马丁太太对庭院的热爱后改变了想法，收获了温暖。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Serena had complained.(瑟琳娜抱怨道)”和“still(仍然)”可知，此处是指瑟琳娜仍然讨厌父亲的承诺。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段父亲的话“Serena, we have known Mrs Martin for a very long time. She has often helped our family. Now we can do something for her.(瑟琳娜，我们认识马丁太太很久了。她经常帮助我们家。现在我们可以为她做点什么了)”可知，从父亲的话中可以看出他是一个体贴的人。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began to understand how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. (看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦，瑟琳娜开始明白院子对马丁太太的意义)”和最后一段中“A warm feeling began to spread through her body. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! (一种温暖的感觉开始传遍她的全身。她爸爸是对的。很难分辨谁在帮谁！)”可推知，对于瑟琳娜而言，在给马丁太太的院子割草之后的感觉是未曾有过的，是感到惊讶的。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后两句“Serena stopped her work and gratefully enjoyed the drink, while Mrs Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began to understand how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin.(瑟琳娜停下手中的活儿，感激地喝着饮料，马丁太太则跟她谈论院子里的花儿。瑟琳娜看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦，开始明白这个院子对马丁太太有多么重要)”可知，马丁太太和瑟琳娜分享了她对这个院子的热爱。故选C。
C
The New Year is a time for celebrations for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs and nightclubs to dance the old year away, and to welcome in the new one at midnight. Everyone wants to kiss someone special (boyfriend, girlfriend or even a complete stranger! ) as the bells ring out at midnight.
In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fabulous fireworks displays.
For people who stay at home, most watch special, live New Year shows on TV and countdown, along with the presenters, from 10 to 1 as the last seconds of the old year tick away and the bells of the New Year are rung.
In Scotland, on New Year’s Eve, people visit their neighbours and drink, dance and generally have a good time. If you’re invited to a Scottish home, it’s important to know what to bring with you: a lump of coal, some shortbread and some whisky.
The coal shows warmth so you’re wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the New Year. Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”, so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.
There’s one more key task you still have to perform if you can. The first person to knock on a neighbour’s door is supposed to be a tall, dark, handsome man. If you are, you’ll bring good luck to the household. But what if that’s not you Well, don’t ring the bell just yet. Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon!
8. What is the best title for this passage
A. Seeing the old year off in Britain.
B. Celebrations of a Scottish New Year.
C. Visiting Scottish homes on New Year.
D. Sending good luck in the New Year.
9. We know from the passage ______.
A. British people hate to think of the old year and wish to dance it away quickly
B. street concerts have become more popular on New Year’s Eve
C. British people let off fireworks in public places to celebrate the New Year
D. people stay at home doing nothing but wait for the bell of the New Year to ring
10. Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Year’s Eve
A. To share good food and warmth.
B. To help those poor families.
C. To send best wishes to the families.
D. To show respect and richness.
11. The underlined phrase“the right person” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A. the host of a special TV show
B. a tall, dark, handsome man
C. a man with coal, shortbread and whisky
D. a neighbor
【答案】8 B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国庆祝新年的活动方式, 着重介绍了苏格兰新年的庆祝方式。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段The New Year is a time for celebrations for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs and nightclubs to dance the old year away, and to welcome in the new one at midnight. Everyone wants to kiss someone special (boyfriend, girlfriend or even a complete stranger! ) as the bells ring out at midnight.“新年几乎是全世界每个人庆祝的日子。在英国，人们去酒吧和夜总会跳新年舞，在午夜迎接新年的到来。每个人都想亲吻某个特别的人(男朋友，女朋友，甚至是一个完全陌生的人!)当午夜钟声响起的时候。根据第四段In Scotland, on New Year’s Eve, people visit their neighbours and drink, dance and generally have a good time. 在苏格兰，人们在新年前夕拜访邻居，喝酒、跳舞，通常都过得很愉快”本文主要介绍了英国庆祝新年的活动方式。着重介绍了苏格兰新年的庆祝方式。所以短文最佳标题为“苏格兰新年的庆祝方式”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fabulous fireworks displays.“近年来，街头派对越来越受欢迎。成百上千的人聚集在广场、主要街道或河岸上，听乐队演奏，看精彩的烟花表演。”由此判断出可知, 人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中If you’re invited to a Scottish home, it’s important to know what to bring with you: a lump of coal, some shortbread and some whisky.“如果你被邀请去苏格兰人家做客，一定要知道带什么东西:一块煤、一些酥饼和一些威士忌。”和第五段中The shortbread represents food, so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the New Year. Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”, so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.“酥饼代表食物，所以你希望人们在新的一年里有足够的食物。有些苏格兰人把威士忌称为“生命之水”，所以当你把酒瓶递给主人时，这意味着你希望他们在未来12个月里有足够的酒喝。”由此可知, 到苏格兰人家里的拜访者要带着一些东西, 这些东西都代表着拜访者美好的祝愿和祝福。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段,The first person to knock on a neighbour’s door is supposed to be a tall, dark, handsome man.可知， 第一个敲邻居门的人应该是一个高大、黝黑、英俊的男人。所以等一会儿这个高大、黝黑、英俊的男人就会出现。故划线词为“ 高大、黝黑、英俊的男人”。故选B。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第2小题，根据第二段In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fabulous fireworks displays.“近年来，街头派对越来越受欢迎。成百上千的人聚集在广场、主要街道或河岸上，听乐队演奏，看精彩的烟花表演。”由此判断出, 人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝。故选C。
D
Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honour Leonardo da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and the most creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Recently, researchers have been studying a painting-Landscupe 8P, which they think is Leonardo’s earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images(图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5,1473.
The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides.
The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror writing”. It’s a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.
Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “By looking at his writing, including that from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.”
Experts compared the two handwriting samples(样本)and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.
The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It is part of an exhibit at Italy’s Uffizi Gallery. The gallery-director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing technique and his abilities in writing.
12. Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently
A. Mona Lisa. B. Landscape 8P.
C. Mirror-writing. D. The Last Supper.
13. What does the writing on the back probably show
A. A statement about the painting.
B. An introduction about Leonardo.
C. An agreement to produce a painting.
D. Something about the city of Florence.
14. What can we learn about Leonardo from the researchers’ study
A. He could write with either of his hands.
B. He did badly in right-handed handwriting.
C. He wasn’t good at writing with his left hand.
D. He taught himself to write with his right hand.
15. What’s Eike Schmidt’s attitude towards the research
A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员最近对列奥纳多·达·芬奇的一幅早期作品《风景8P》进行的研究，发现这幅画有两个图像，前面的图像是列奥纳多21岁时画的，后面的图像是1473年8月5日画的，上面有一段文字，可能是一份制作艺术品的协议。研究人员还比较了列奥纳多的两个手写样本，发现他能用左手或右手写字。这幅画现在在意大利乌菲兹美术馆展出。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently, researchers have been studying a painting-Landscupe 8P, which they think is Leonardo’s earliest-known artwork.(最近，研究人员一直在研究一幅画——Landscape 8P，他们认为这是列奥纳多最早的作品。)”可知，最近研究者们研究的是Landscape 8P。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.(背面的文字从左到右，表达了一种协议，可能是为了制作一件艺术品。)”可知，背面的文字可能是一份制作一幅画的协议。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Experts compared the two handwriting samples(样本)and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.(专家们比较了两份笔迹样本，认为它们都是达芬奇的笔迹。它们表明他可以用左手或右手写得很好。)”可知，研究者们通过研究发现，达芬奇左手或右手都可以写的很好。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The gallery-director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing technique and his abilities in writing. (美术馆馆长Eike Schmidt说，通过研究这些画作，研究人员为我们提供了一种新的方式来研究达·芬奇的绘画技巧和写作能力。)”可知，Eike Schmidt认为，这项研究提供了一种新的方式来研究达·芬奇的绘画技巧和写作能力，故他对该研究的态度是积极的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Make the Most of Your Summer Vacation
After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with watching TV, sleeping late or playing video games all day long. However, summer is the best time to have fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. ____16____.
Take a course to learn to cook. Nothing surprises and delights a family more than a teenager who can cook. You can contact community centers in your area to find out about cooking class offerings.____17____ — look through your family cookbooks, choose a dish, gather the ingredients (原料) and follow the directions.
Play a new sport to keep healthy. ____18____. Consider tennis, swimming or golf. Playing an individual sport also looks great on a college application. Local sports clubs are the best places to look for beginner classes.
Volunteer to make a difference. Choose volunteer opportunities based on the things that matter most to you. ____19____, if you enjoy spending time with senior citizens. Try to keep a journal of your volunteer experiences. You can use your experiences as inspiration for writing tasks in high school.
____20____. College life is very exciting, especially if you’re a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. You can also read college review websites to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools.
A. You can also learn it by yourself
B. Then find learning resources online
C. Research colleges to decide your major
D. You might volunteer at a local nursing home
E. Research colleges to find out which one suits you
F. To make your summer vacation meaningful, read on
G. Learning one over the summer is a great way to stay fit
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了充分利用暑假的四种方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“However, summer is the best time to have fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom.(然而，夏天是享受乐趣和为下一学年或课堂之外的世界做好准备的最佳时机。)”可知接下来要讲该如何让自己享受乐趣和为下一学年或课堂之外的世界做好准备，介绍方法。F项“To make your summer vacation meaningful, read on.(为了让你的暑假有意义，请继续读下去。)”承接上文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空前“You can contact community centers in your area to find out about cooking class offerings.(你可以联系你所在地区的社区中心，了解有关烹饪课程的信息。)”，空处承接上文讲学烹饪，引出下文“look through your family cookbooks, choose a dish, gather the ingredients (原料) and follow the directions.(浏览你的家庭食谱，选择一道菜，收集食材，并按照说明做。)”讲可以自学烹饪， A项“You can also learn it by yourself.(你也可以自己学习它。)”结构与空前一致，而且A项中的“it”指代主旨句中的“to cook”， 承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Play a new sport to keep healthy.(玩一项新的运动来保持健康。)”可知本段主要讲的是开始一种新运动，空处承接上文，引出下文“Consider tennis, swimming or golf.(考虑网球、游泳或高尔夫。)”，G项“Learning one over the summer is a great way to stay fit.(在夏天学习一项运动是保持健康的好方法。)”承上启下，而且G项中的“one”指代空前的“a new sport”，“stay fit”对应空前的“keep healthy”，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Volunteer to make a difference. Choose volunteer opportunities based on the things that matter most to you.(自愿去改变世界。根据对你最重要的事情来选择做志愿者的机会。)”可知本段主要讲要找机会作志愿者，根据空后“if you enjoy spending time with senior citizens.(如果你喜欢和老年人呆在一起。)”可知空处应该要讲的是去养老院做志愿者，D项“You might volunteer at a local nursing home.(你可以在当地的养老院做志愿者。)”符合上下文语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据空后“College life is very exciting, especially if you’re a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. (大学生活是非常令人兴奋的，特别是如果你是一个高二或高三的学生。每个大学都有一个网站，所以从访问那些有你感兴趣的专业的大学网站开始。)”可知本段主要讲的是通过浏览大学的网站来选择你理想的大学。E项“Research colleges to find out which one suits you.(研究大学，找出哪一个适合你。)”概括全段，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a teenager, I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10, 000m race. My job was to ___21___ water to the runners. I remember being so ___22___ to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I ___23___ up for the race.
That first 10, 000m race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. ___24___, I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用)___25___.
At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt ___26___ because I was 50 years younger than him but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt defeated for a second.
But then I ___27___ something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had ___28___ abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my goal was only to finish.
After a minute it ___29___ me that this was a lesson I could draw from. 1 learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into ____30____.
I decided that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare ____31____ and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of my ____32____.
In life we all have those moments where we ____33____ ourselves to others. It’s only natural. Don’t allow those moments to ____34____ you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to ____35____ your goals in life.
21. A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out
22. A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. anxious
23. A. gave B. made C. signed D. dressed
24. A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all
25. A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion
26. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled
27. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered
28. A. special B. evident C. common D. different
29. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt
30. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation
31. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly
32. A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgment
33. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare
34. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer
35. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者第一次参加长跑比赛，由自己竟然跑不过一位七十岁的老人得到启发，得出生活中我们不应该总是把自己和别人进行比较，而是应该把我们的不足化作前进的动力，实现自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的工作是向跑步者分发水。A. bring out产生；B. pass out分配；分发；C. take out拿出；D. pick out 挑选出。根据上文“I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race”和下文“see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water”可知，作者是给运动员分配水的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得看到不同类型的人路过并抓起一杯水，我非常激动。A. excited激动的；B. worried担心的；C. concerned不安的；D. anxious焦虑的。从后面的句子“to see all the different kinds of people who passed by”并结合常识可知，看到运动员通过应该是兴奋的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以第二年我报名参加了比赛。A. gave给；B. made使；C. signed签；在……上签名；签订；D. dressed给……穿衣服。根据上文“I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too!”可知，作者看到各种类型的人参加跑步，认为自己也能做得到，于是第二年也报名参加比赛。sign up for“报名参加”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：有时，我不知道自己能否完成。A. At times有时；B. In time及时；C. In all总共，共计；D. After all毕竟，根本。根据上文“I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked.”可知，作者跑跑停停，有时候怀疑自己是否能够完成比赛，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个起决定性作用的时刻到来了。A. victory胜利；B. decision决定；C. moment时刻；D. conclusion结论。根据下文“I learned something about myself in that moment.”以及下文的发生的故事可知，此处说的是决定作者完成比赛的时刻到来了，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接近尾声的时候，一位70岁的老人飞快地从我身边跑过，我感到很尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. annoyed生气的；C. moved感动的；D. thrilled兴奋的，激动的。根据下文“because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him”可知，作者比老人年轻50岁，但却赶不上他，感到尴尬。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然我意识到一些事情。他的路，我走我的桥。A. realized意识到；B. lost失去；C. noticed注意到；D. remembered记得。根据下文“He was running his race and I was running mine. He had ___8__abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine.”可知，这是作者意识到的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有不同的能力、经验、训练和他自己的目标。A. special特别的；B. evident明显的；C. common共同的；D. different不同的。根据上句“He was running his race and I was running mine.”可知，作者认为他与老人走的道路是不一样的，有不同的能力，经历，训练和目标。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一分钟后，我突然想到，这是我可以吸取的教训。A. worried担心，B. hit撞击；C. reached到达；D. hurt伤害。根据“this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment.”可知，作者突然想到这是自己可以吸取的教训。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这个教训当成一个鼓励。A. attraction吸引；B. devotion投入；C. inspiration鼓舞；灵感；D. expectation期望。根据下文“Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you.”可知，作者把自己的尴尬转变为鼓舞。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我会跑更多的比赛，我会学习如何适当地训练和准备，有一天我将成为那些70岁仍旧跑步的人。A. slightly轻微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clearly清楚地；D. properly适当地。根据文章最后一段提到“With the proper preparation and training”可知，此处说的是适当地训练和准备。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线的时候，我为自己取得的成就而自豪。A. excitement 兴奋；B. accomplishment成就；C. movement运动；D. judgement判断。根据上文“As I crossed the finish line”可知，作者最终冲过了终点，这是作者取得的成就，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中很多时刻，我们都把自己和别人进行比较。A. introduce介绍；B. relate联系；C. present呈现；D. compare比较。根据上文“At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt ___6__because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him.”可推断，此处作者说的是我们时常会把自己与别人做比较。compare sb. to sb.“把……和……相比”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让这些时刻削弱我们。A. weaken削弱；B. wound使……受伤；C. amuse使开心；D. cheer鼓舞；喝彩。根据下文“Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you.”可知，不要让这些比较的时刻削弱你，而是把它们变成动力，让它们鼓舞你。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过适当的准备和培训，你可以改善你的结果来到达你在生活中想要的任何事情。A. reserve预订；预留；B. deliver递送，C. achieve完成；达到；D. abandon放弃。根据前文“With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result”和后文“anything you want in life”可推断，你可以通过适当的准备和训练，改善结果，达到你想要的。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The company ___36___ which Larry worked was to have a newly-made robot called Tony ___37___(experiment) with by his wife Claire at home. ___38___ the first sight of Tony, Claire felt ___39___(alarm). She thought it was absurd that a robot should look so ___40___(human), with his ___41___(smoothly)hair, deep voice, tall and handsome body. For as long as three weeks, Tony wanted to help her to dress, which made Claire ___42___(embarrass) and she refuse him. But she was glad that Tony could make her home ___43___(elegance), give her a new haircut and change her makeup. To improve her home, he could also write out a list of things for her to buy. And finally Tony helped Claire win the victory to be ___44___(envy) by those ladies like Gladys who Claire _____45_____(fall) in love with Tony--a robot!
【答案】36. for
37. experimented 38. At
39. alarmed
40. human 41. smooth
42. embarrassed
43. elegant
44. envied 45. fell
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Larry的公司制造了一台名为Tony的机器人，他的妻子Claire在家里试验Tony。一开始，Claire对Tony的外貌和行为感到惊讶和尴尬，但后来Tony帮助她打扮、改善家居，并帮助她赢得了其他女士的羡慕和嫉妒，最终Claire爱上了这个机器人。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Larry工作的公司要让他的妻子Claire在家里试验一种名为Tony的新制造的机器人。分析句子，设空处构成的是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，表示在“为公司工作”用介词for，引导词指代前文的company为物，故构成for which的结构。故填for。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。robot和experiment之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填experimented。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：Claire一看到托尼，就感到惊慌。at the first sight of为固定短语，意为“一看到……”。同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填At。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。表示“惊恐的，恐慌的”用alarmed，故填alarmed。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她觉得一个机器人长得这么像人，头发光滑，声音低沉，身材高大英俊，真是荒唐。设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“像人类的”用human。故填human。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处使用smoothly的形容词作定语，意为“顺滑的”用smooth。故填smooth。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在长达三个星期的时间里，Tony一直想帮她穿衣服，这让Claire很尴尬，她拒绝了他。设空处使用embarrass的形容词embarrassed作宾补结构，补充说明Claire。故填embarrassed。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但她很高兴Tony能把她的家布置得很优雅，给她剪了个新发型，还帮她化了妆。分析句子，设空处使用elegance的形容词elegant作宾补结构，修饰home。故填elegant。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，Tony帮助Claire赢得了胜利，让那些像格拉迪斯这样的女士羡慕不已，Claire爱上了Tony——一个机器人！分析句子，envy意为“妒忌”，此处表示Claire是被其他的女士所妒忌，故使用不定式的被动结构，即使用envy的过去分词。故填envied。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填fell。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，某英文报正在举办关于“健康生活方式”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 健康生活方式的重要性；2. 如何养成健康的生活方式。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
build up body physically; mental health
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Healthy Lifestyle
As is known to us, the greatest wealth is health, so keeping a healthy lifestyle is of great importance to everyone, especially teenagers. Keeping a healthy lifestyle can not only build up our body physically, but it is also helpful to our mental health.
To form a healthy lifestyle, we should have a balanced diet and do outdoor exercise regularly. It is a bad habit to rush through meals or stay up too late. What’s more, it is essential that we have a positive attitude towards life.
All in all, if we do as the above, we will hold the greatest wealth in life!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写关于“健康生活方式”的征文，内容包括健康生活方式的重要性以及如何养成健康的生活方式。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要：importance→ significance
尤其：especially→ particularly
对……有利：be helpful to sth.→ be beneficial to
此外：what’s more→ besides
极其重要的：essential→ vital
总之：all in all→ in a word
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To form a healthy lifestyle, we should have a balanced diet and do outdoor exercise regularly.
拓展句：To form a healthy lifestyle, not only should we have a balanced diet, but we should also do outdoor exercise regularly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to us, the greatest wealth is health, so keeping a healthy lifestyle is of great importance to everyone, especially teenagers.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Keeping a healthy lifestyle can not only build up our body physically, but it is also helpful to our mental health.（运用了动名词作主语和not only…but also…句型）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dottie's Thanksgiving Dinner
Dottie, a puppy, knew today was special. It was Thanksgiving and everyone was getting ready for a big dinner. The doorbell kept ringing as cousins, grandparents, uncles and aunts all came to visit.
Amazing smells were coming from the kitchen. Dottie was not allowed to be in the kitchen today. Mom said that she would get in the way. Dad said she would lick (舔) everything she could reach. They were both right.
The children had been asked to keep the dog out of the way. They did, at first. However, once their cousins arrived, they forgot about Dottie and started playing with each other. The dog got closer and closer to the kitchen. Everything smelled so good! On the edge of the table was a plate filled with slices of ham (火腿) . Before she had a chance to eat it, Dad saw her.
“No! Leave that alone, Dottie! No food for you,” he said. Then he let the dog out into the yard where some family members were playing football. Dottie smiled. This was good! She liked running. She grabbed (抓住) the football from a small boy and wouldn’t give it back. He started to cry, and Dottie got in trouble.
“That's enough, Dottie,” said Uncle Bill, taking the ball away from her. “Maybe you should go back in.” He opened the door again, and the sad puppy went inside.
The puppy went into the dining room and no one was there. Dottie went under the table. The tablecloth was so long that it hung down to the ground. This was a good place for a sleep, she thought.
In the kitchen, everything was ready. Mom and Dad began carrying big bowls and plates of delicious food into the dining room. “Before we get started, we should take a family picture,” suggested Mom. Dad agreed. They went to tell everyone to go outside for a Thanksgiving photo together.
Dottie's nose woke up before she did. She came out from under the table. She looked around. The house was empty. She remembered what Dad had said. “No food for you.” He was wrong.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Oh, YES, food for me!” Dottie thought, excitedly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh my goodness!” said Mom.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Oh, YES, food for me!” Dottie thought, excitedly. She sniffed each plate first and then decided to taste the turkey first because it was Thanksgiving. After a lick, she wanted more. She wolfed down a turkey leg within a minute. So satisfied was she that she believed it was the best thing she had ever eaten. She continued to took a bite of the others one by one. “This is the best day in my life. I have never been so happy!” Dottie thought.
“Oh my goodness!” said Mom. She immediately rushed out to call other family members to have a look. Everyone was shocked at the mess on the table. Almost each dish had been spoiled and some was splattered all over the table. At the same time, Dottie stopped and became well-behaved when she saw people’s helpless look, realizing she might have brought disaster. Mom couldn’t accept it and ran upstairs, sobbing. Just then, Dad said soothingly, “Luckily, we still have food delivery service. Let’s try a special Thanksgiving dinner.”
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。以一只小狗为线索展开，讲述了感恩节这天小狗Dottie的经历。她的主人一家人在为感恩节大餐做准备时，为了不让Dottie添乱，让孩子们看管她。可是后来孩子们去玩儿了，就在无人看管的她要吃到火腿时，被爸爸看见了，并把她赶到了院子里。之后又因为在院子里抢了小男孩的球而被赶回到屋里。伤心的她决定在桌子下面睡一觉，等到菜上齐，一家人去拍照的时候，她醒来了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘哦，没错，我的食物!’Dottie兴奋地想。”可知，第一段可描写Dottie吃到美味的食物的情景，以及吃到食物之后满足、高兴的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈说：‘哦！我的天哪！’”可知，第二段可描写主人发现食物被Dottie吃了后的餐桌情景以及所采取的补救措施。
2. 续写线索：发现食物——品尝——满足——被发现——脏乱——补救
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①嗅，闻：sniff /smell
②决定做：decide to do /determine to do /be determined to do /make up one’s mind to do
③继续：continue /go on /keep up
④破坏：spoil /ruin
情绪类
①满意：satisfied /content /pleased
②吃惊：shocked /surprised /astonished /amazed
③无助：helpless /unaided /unassisted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. So satisfied was she that she believed it was the best thing she had ever eaten.（运用了so放句首的倒装结构以及省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. At the same time, Dottie stopped and became well-behaved when she saw people’s helpless look, realizing she might have brought disaster.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句、非谓语动词作状语及宾语从句）