(共60张PPT)
Period 5 3a-3b
Self check
Section
B
*
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Table manners in different countries.
China France Brazil …
meet for the first time
being on time
visiting friends
table manners
…
Can you compare the table manners in France and in China
Do you know about the table manners in other countries
Japan
It is OK to make noise when you eat noodles. It shows that you like the food.
It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal.
Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.
Russia
Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table.
Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop up excess sauce or gravy with bread.
America
If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Japan
Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol; instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to reciprocate.
Tell us whether you agree or not.
1. While eating meals with other people, it’s OK to talk. But you aren’t supposed to make too much noise.
2. While making appointments, it doesn’t matter if you arrive a little late. You are supposed to be relaxed about time.
3. While giving compliments, you’re supposed to think of proper words to praise and encourage people to do better.
4. While offering tea, you’re supposed to bow and use both of your hands.
5. While introduce other people, you are supposed to kiss without any words.
6. While speaking to older people, you should try to make your language more polite. Remember to be ready to help them out.
7. While making a toast at dinner, you are supposed to say something good to cheer them up.
Your pen pal is coming to China on an
exchange program. He/She is asking you
about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.
Table manners It’s polite/impolite to ...
House rules You’re supposed/not supposed to ...
Going out with people You should ...
3a
Table manners
It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.
You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks.
…
◆ You’re supposed to greet the host family.
◆ You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
◆ You’re supposed to say “nihao” to people.
◆ You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.
◆ …
House rules
You should call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
…
Going out with people
Write a letter to your pen pal to give
him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
3b
Dear ___________ ,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about staying in my home and some advice about China. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to_______
___________________________________________.
In our house, you’re supposed to_______
___________________________________.
When you go out with people, you should_____________________________ .
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
______________
Better to know while being an
exchange student in China
Talking about eating habit, unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.
Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.
And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy
it is.
If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "thank you" and leave the food there. There some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are.
a. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when somebody
dies, the shrine to them
contains a bowl of sand
or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table.
b. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
c. Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks, since that will be deemed insult to the host or the chef. Beggars tap on their bowls, and also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's
home, it is like insulting
the host or the cook.
d. Never try to turn a fish over and debone it yourself, since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh will usually be performed by the host or a waiter. Superstitious people deem bad luck will ensue and a fishing
boat will capsize if you do so.
This is especially true to southerners in China (to be specific, such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, etc.), since, traditionally, southerners are the fishing population.
写作技巧点拨：
1) 英语书信的写法：
称呼Dear…， 左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写， 如:
Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。
2) Useful expressions:
有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You’re (not) supposed to….
You are expected to…
It’s polite/impolite to…
It’s important to…
You should….
Sample writing
Dear Tony,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say “nihao” to her with a big smile.
When you go out with people, you are expected to call first, it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Lin Jie
Fill in the blanks with the words in
the box.
In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ______hands. You should always bring a small gift .
2. Billy embarrassed himself last night at a fine dining restaurant because he didn’t know _______ table manners.
worth
capital
basic
traffic
empty
mad
knocking
empty
basic
1
3. It is ________spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
4. The _______ is always the worst in the _______city. It is important to allow for more time if you are traveling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door. That made her sister.
traffic
capital
knocking
worth
Think about your culture and make statements.
In my culture,
you’re supposed to________________.
you’re not supposed to_____________.
you’re expected to ________________.
it’s impolite to ____________________.
it’s important to___________________.
2
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
full, familiar, knife, spoon, gradual
In some western countries, ______ are not only
used to cut things, but also used to eat things.
2. He can’t eat any more. He is ______ now.
knives
full
3. This is the first time I come to the city, so
it’s _________ to me.
4. We need three ______ of relish.
5. He _________ regarded the pet dog as his
friend.
unfamiliar
spoons
gradually
单项选择
1. They all passed the exam ______ Jack. He
was really sad.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
2. I like gentle music that can make us ____relaxed.
A. feels B. felt C. feel D. feeling
3. There are many trees on ______ side of the road.
A. both B. each C. every D. none
4. He ______ live with his friends, but he ______
living alone now.
A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to
C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
5. All of us find ______ necessary to take exercise
every day.
A. it B. them C. this D. that
6. —What do you think of money
—Well，I think money is important ______ it’s
not the most important thing.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. I ______ swim in the river when I was a child.
A. am used to B. was used to
C. used to D. be used to
8. Thank you for ______ me the customs in your
country.
A. tell B. told C. telling D. tells
9. I wouldn’t like to go shopping at this time of
day. It’s always ______ .
A. crowd B. crowding
C. uncrowded D. crowded
10. —How was your trip to Taiwan
—Great！It’s even ______ than I thought it
would be.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
1.把筷子插入食物中是粗鲁的。
___ _____ to _____ your _________ ___ the food.
2.你不应用筷子指人。
You _____ _________ ___ ______ ___ anyone _____
your chopsticks.
3.在巴西，你每次喝完饮料都要用餐巾把嘴巴擦干净。
In Brazil, you _______ wipe your mouth ____ your
napkin every time you _____ ___ ______.
It’s rude stick chopsticks into
aren’t supposed to point at with
should with
take a drink
完成句子
4.在日本，吃面条时发出声音是礼貌的。
In Japan ___ _______ to ____ __ _____ _____ _____ noodles.
5.He should arrive there at 7:00.(同义句)
He ___ ________ ___ ______ there at 7:00.
it’s polite make a noise
while eating
is supposed to arrive
6. 你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！
And you wouldn’t believe ____ ________
my French has improved!
7. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。
They ______ ______ ______ their way ______
______ me ______ at home.
how quickly
go out of
to
make
feel
8. 虽然我仍然犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰
我了。
Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t
bother me like it ____ __ .
9. 我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐
习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。
I find it difficult ____________ everything, but
I’m gradually ______ ____ __ things and
don’t find them so strange any more.
used to
getting used to
to remember
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
His biggest challenge is learning how to
________ at the dinner table.
2. It’s _____ to break into the room without
knocking at the door.
behave
rude
3. In France, you are ________ to put your bread
on the table instead of putting it on your plate.
4. In the West, table _________ (礼仪)are very
important.
5. Don’t ______ (拥挤). Please wait in line for
tickets.
supposed
manners
crowd
[11·宿迁中考]You look quite tired. You’d
better ______ a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having
C. to stop to have D. to stop having
【解析】选A。had better后跟动词原形，stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”。故选A。
感悟中考
2. [11·宜宾中考]Computers ______ widely in
our daily life.
A. use B. used C. were used D. are used
【解析】选D。考查被动语态。由主语computers与谓语动词use的关系可知，使用被动语态，排除A与B；由句意“电脑在我们日常生活中被广泛地应用。”可知描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。故选D。
3. [11·郴州中考] ______ is dangerous for us to
swim in the river alone.
A. It B. That C. This
解析: 选A。考查固定句式：It is+adj. +to do. . .
4. [11·崇左中考]—Is Jack good at basketball
—Yes. ___ basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside
解析:选B。考查介词辨析。except表示“除了……”，不包括后面所指内容；besides表示“除……之外”，包括后面所指的内容；but“但是”表示转折关系；beside表示“在……旁边”。根据句意：——Jack擅长篮球吗？——是的。除了篮球外他也擅长乒乓球。可知Jack擅长篮球也擅长乒乓球。故选B。
5.［10·新疆中考］用所给单词的正确形式填空
You’re supposed to shake ______ (hand) when you meet your friends.
【解析】填hands。shake hands“握手”，固定短语。句意为：当你遇到朋友时，你应该与之握手。
Homework
Imagine your home received an exchange student, try to explain what he/she is supposed to do and what is not expected to do in Chinese culture.
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Period 1 1a-2d
Words
Section
A
*
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Language Goal
Talk about customs and what you are suppose to do
Is it a good idea to come to class late
You are late, again, Mary!
I’m sorry I’m late.
You’re not supposed to come to class late.
You are supposed to come to class on time.
应当， 应该
You are supposed to…
You are not supposed to…
eat in class
do homework every day
You …
You …
You’re supposed to…
raise your hand before talking
What do people do when they meet for the first time
shake hands
kiss
bow
鞠躬;弯腰
hug
Salute（敬礼）
Different countries have different culture.
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet people for the first time in China.
In China what do people do when they meet for the first time
In the United States what do people
do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to shake hands.
In Mexico, what do people do when
they meet for the first time
They should shake hands.
= They are supposed to shake
hands.
In Brazil, what do people do when they
meet for the first time
They are supposed to kiss.
In Japan, what do people do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to bow.
In Korea what do people do when they meet for the first time
Korea --- Korean (s)
bow
They are supposed to bow.
They are supposed to put hands together
in front of the chest.
In India what do people do when they meet for the first time
Do you know what people in other countries would do when they meet for the first time
shaking hands: You should shake hands with others with a smile. At the same time you shouldn’t wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands shouldn’t last no more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them.
bow: When you bow to others, you should stand at attention and take off your hat to show your respect.
kiss: If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brothers or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks.
What do people do when they meet for the first time Match the countries with the customs.
Countries Customs
1.____Brazil
a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
2.____the United States
3.____Japan
4.____Mexico
5.____Korea
c
b
a
b
a
1a
Listen and check the answer in 1a.
1b
Countries Customs
1.____Brazil
a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
2.____the United States
3.____Japan
4.____Mexico
5.____Korea
c
b
a
b
a
Listen and check your answers in 1a.
1b
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
A1: What are people________ to do when they meet ___
the first time
B1: Well, do you mean when friends meet for the first
time
A1: Yeah.
B1: Well, in______, friends_____.
A1: What about in_______, Rodrigo
A2: In Mexico we ____________.
A1: How about in ______, Yoshi
A3: We ______.
B2: And in ______we also ______.
A1: Well, I guess in most _____________we shake hands.
supposed
for
Brazil
kiss
Mexico
shake hands
Japan
bow
Korea
bow
Western countries
A: What are people in Korea
supposed to do when they
meet for the first time
B: They’re supposed to bow.
Make conversations about what people in
different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
1c
A: What are people in
Brazil supposed to do
when they meet for the
first time
B: They’re supposed to
hug and face-to-face
kiss.
A: What are you supposed to
do when you meet a
Japanese for the first
time
B: You are supposed to bow
when you meet a Japanese
for the first time.
A: What are you supposed to
do when you meet him
from China for the first
time
B: You are supposed to shake
hands when you meet him for
the first time.
A: What are you supposed to
do when you meet people
from France for the first
time
B: You are supposed to kiss
when you meet people from
France for the first time.
Different countries have different culture.
Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check ( ) the mistakes Maria made.
Maria’s mistakes
________ arrived late
________ ate the wrong food
________ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
________ wore the wrong clothes
2a
1. Maria was supposed to arrived at 7:00, but she ____________ .
In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to ___________.
3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to ___________ .
Maria should ask what she is supposed to _____ if she is invited to a party next time.
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
arrive at 7:00
come later
shake hands
wear
2b
A: How was the dinner at
Paul's house last night
B: Well, it was OK, but I
made some mistakes. I
was supposed to arrive
at 7:00, but I arrive
at 8:00.
Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
1. arrive at 7:00 arrived at 8:00
2. shake hands with
his mum kissed her
3. wear a T-shirt wore an fancy dress
A: How was the dinner at Paul’s house last
night
B: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistake. I
was supposed to …, but I …
arrive at 7:00 arrived at 8:00
A: How was the dinner at Paul’s house
last night
B: Well, it was OK, but I made some
mistake. I was supposed to arrive at
7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.
shake hands with his mum kissed her
A: How was the dinner at Paul’s house
last night
B: Well, it was OK, but I made some
mistake. I was supposed to shake
hands with his mum, but I kissed her.
wear a T-shirt wore an fancy dress
A: How was the dinner at Paul’s house
last night
B: Well, it was OK, but I made some
mistake. I was supposed to wear a T-
shirt, but I wore an fancy dress.
What are you supposed to do if you are invited to a friend’s house
Listen and read the conversation.
Katie: How was the welcome party for
foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a
funny thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and
as soon as I held out my hand, he
bowed.
2d
Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected
to greet each other. It’s impolite if you
don’t bow.
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there
with my hand out. Finally, I returned the
bow.
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last
year, I did the same thing. I held out
my hand and to my surprise, she kissed
me on both sides of my face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie: Very funny. Later I
found out French
people are supposed
to kiss when they
see each other.
Read and answer the questions.
What was the funny thing happening last night
Where is Marie from
When John met Sato, he held out his hand, but Sato bowed.
She is from France.
Role-play the conversation.
How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
2d
What
I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.
I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
I wouldn’t mind that!
Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
1.You are supposed to shake hands.
Be supposed to do… 应该……被期望做……,
当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建
议,义务,责任等,意思是 “to be expected to do
sth, or to have to do sth.”
Explanation
如:
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want
to leave the classroom..
如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。
We are not to supposed to play football on
Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
This is secret and I’m not supposed to talk about it.
这是秘密,我不应该谈论。
She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.
她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。
2. Bow v. 鞠躬,弯腰 如:
Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬。
At the end of the play all the actors came onto
the stage and bowed.
终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。
He bowed his thanks.
他鞠躬致谢。
3. You’re expected to …
sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事
He is expected to get through to the finals.
我们期待他进入决赛。
Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion.
希望全班同学参加讨论。
You will be expected to work on Saturdays.
你们星期六要上班。
4. as soon as 意为“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句，若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai .
我一到上海就给你打电话。
As soon as I went in, he cried out with pleasure.
我一进门他就高兴地叫起来。
5.hold out 意为“伸出；递出”。
I held out my hand to catch the box.
我伸出手去接那个盒子。
6. shake hands 意为“握手”，表达“与某人握手”用 shake hands with sb.。
The singer shook hands with her fans in the concert yesterday.
昨天的音乐会结束后，明星与他的粉丝们握手。
How to Greet People in France
When women are greeting other women or men are greeting women, you kiss the person right cheek to right cheek and left cheek to left cheek, making a kissing sound into the air beside them, while saying "Bonjour" to friends or, if you're meeting for the first time, your name.
2. When men are greeting men, they do not greet one another with a kiss, but with a handshake. Again, if you know the person, you will say "Bonjour" and if you don't, greet them with your name.
3. Repeat the process when you say goodbye.
Shaking hands: You should shake hands with others with a smile. At the same time you shouldn’t wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands should last no more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them.
Bow: When you bow to others, you should stand at attention and take off your hat to show your respect.
Kiss: If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brothers or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks.
完成句子
在大多数西方国家，人们初次见面时应该握手。
In most Western countries, people ______
_____ ___ __ _____ _____ when they meet for the first time.
2. 我们怎样才能用正确的方式与美国朋友打招
呼？
How can we _____ American friends ___
_____ _____ _____
are
supposed to shake hands
greet
in
the / a right way
3. 你应该问一下该带什么礼物。
You should ____ what gift to take with you.
4. 如果你被邀请参加会议， 你不应该去晚了。
If you are invited to the meeting, you
______ _________ to ____ late.
ask
aren’t
supposed
be
5. 在日本，你应该鞠躬而不是握手。
You are supposed to bow ______ ___
_________ hands in Japan.
instead of
shaking
Homework:
1.Make at least two conversations.
2.Make 5 sentences with “be supposed to
do…”
3.Find some information about table
manners in different countries.
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 教案
【单元教学内容分析】
本单元以“Customs”为话题，谈论不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同国家的不同文化习俗,渗透跨文化交际意识,使学生了解不同的文化习俗和不同的礼仪。该话题能激起学生的好奇心，调动学生学习英语的积极性，培养他们主动探究、认识世界的能力。
本单元的核心语言项目是“Tell what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you are supposed to do”，围绕“Customs”话题，自始至终贯穿着“谈论文化、礼仪、习俗”这一条主线，涉及不同国家的多种习俗，包括美国、日本、墨西哥、韩国、瑞士、秘鲁、哥伦比亚等国人们第一次见面的礼仪习俗、餐桌礼仪。
【单元学情分析】
学生对不同国家的礼仪和风俗有着很浓厚的兴趣，本单元会吸引学生学习的兴趣，相信会达到理想的学习效果。
【教学目标】
知识目标：
1、语言知识目标
a. 掌握“be (not) supposed to”的结构及用法。b. 熟悉不同国家的礼仪风俗。
2、语言技能目标
a. 能谈论不同国家的礼仪风俗。b. 能询问不同场合的礼仪风俗。
c. 写一篇礼仪风俗的短文。
3、情感态度目标
a. 由于本单元话题贴近学生生活，符合他们的心理，可以提高他们学习英语的兴趣，积极参与英语实践活动。21·世纪*教育网
b. 通过比较不同文化的差异，提高人际交往能力。
c. 了解礼仪风俗的重要性和必要性，避免不必要的尴尬和误解。
4、学习策略目标
a. 使用教材中的听力材料和阅读材料，充分利用各种资源，扩展所学知识。
b. 通过合作学习，并大胆的表达，以学习新知识。
c. 兴趣教学策略，其中包括游戏、表演、对话和歌曲。
5、文化意识目标
了解世界各国文化，在生活中做个有心人，有礼有节之人，并培养跨文化交际的意识。
【教学重点】
学会并掌握重点词汇和功能句。
（1） kiss, bow, table m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anners, chopstick, fork, spoon, napkin, greet, rude, wipe, point, stick, seek 【版权所有：21教育】
（1） shake hands, be sup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )posed to, drop by, pick up, learn…by oneself, make (a) noise, go out of one’s way to do sth. make sb. feel at home , be/get used to
（1） You should do sth..
【教学难点】
1. 结合功能句进行听、说、读、写的训练。
1. 不同国家的风俗习惯。
【教学方法】
任务型教学法：倡导体验参与，培养自主学习能力。
竞赛教学法:根据初中生争强好胜的性格特征,在课堂内引进小组竞争机制，提高团体活动效率，加强团体凝聚力，激发学生的求知欲和参与意识。
多媒体辅助教学：形象，生动，使课堂容量相对增加，给学生提供更多的语言实践机会，有利于综合语方运用能力的提高。
【教具】电脑多媒体等。
【课时安排及教学内容】
Period 1 (Section A: 1a-2d)
Period 2 (Section A: 3a -3c)
Period 3 (Section A: Grammar focus $ 4a -4c)
Period 4 (Section B 1a-2e)
Period 5 (Section B: 3a-3b $ Self check)
【教学过程设计】
Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词： custom, bow, kiss, greet, be supposed to,
2）掌握be supposed to句型的用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
1. 学习一些见面礼仪，生活习俗和对时间的看法。
2. 了解西方国家的风土人情和习俗。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：be supposed to的用法
2. 教学难点：中西方人们见面礼仪的差别。
培养学生跨文化交际意识。
三、教学过程
Step 1 Lead-in
师生讨论： 学生在学校应该做哪些事情 引出新句型。
如：Is it a good idea to come to class late
S: No.
T: That’s right. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) It’s not a good idea to come late. You’re not supposed to come to class late. You’re supposed to …
eat in class, do homew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ork every day, raise your hand before talking等做更多的练习，引出be supposed to句型
Step 2 Discussion
What do people do when they meet for the first time
Do you know what peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple in other countries would do when they meet for the first time
Step 3 Work on 1a-1c
1.1a
多媒体呈现1a图片， 让学生根据图画内容， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )说说图中的握手， 接吻， 鞠躬是哪个国家的礼仪， 然后按要求把书本给出的“国家”和“习俗”连接起来。老师不要给出答案。
2. Listening 1b.
Listen to the recording and check your answers to activities in 1a.
3. Pair work:
A: What are people in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )Korea/… to do when they meet for the first time
B: They are supposed to bow. How about in the United States
A: They’re supposed to shake hands.
4. 教师介绍本单元的目标语言：You’re supposed to ….
Step 4 Listening
1. Listening to 2a and 2b. What mistakes did Maria make www.21-cn-jy.com
2. Finish 2a and 2b.
3. Pair work
Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan.
Dan: How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night
Maria: Well, it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I…
Step 5 Role play
Work on 2d Role play a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) conversation between Katie and John. Discuss different customs in different countries.
Read and answer the questions.
1.What was the funny thing happening last night
2.Where is Marie from
Step 6 Language points
1.You are supposed to shake hands.
Be supposed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do… 应该……被期望做……,当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是 “to be expected to do sth, or to have to do sth.”
如:
You’re supposed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom..
如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。
We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
This is secret and I’m not supposed to talk about it.
这是秘密,我不应该谈论。
She is late for cla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.
她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。
2. Bow v. 鞠躬,弯腰 如:
Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬。
At the end o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the play all the actors came onto the stage and bowed.
终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。
He bowed his thanks. 他鞠躬致谢。
3. You’re expected to …
sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事
He is expected to get through to the finals.我们期待他进入决赛。
Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion.
希望全班同学参加讨论。
You will be expected to work on Saturdays.你们星期六要上班。
4. as soon as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 意为“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句，若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
As soon as I went in, he cried out with pleasure.我一进门他就高兴地叫起来。
5.hold out 意为“伸出；递出”。
I held out my hand to catch the box. 我伸出手去接那个盒子。
6. shake hands 意为“握手”，表达“与某人握手”用 shake hands with sb.。
The singer shook hands with her fans in the concert yesterday.
昨天的音乐会结束后，明星与他的粉丝们握手。
Step 7 Exercises:
Step 8 Homework
1. Make at least two conversations.
2. Make 5 sentences with “be supposed to do…”
3. Find some information about table manners in different countries.2-1-c-n-j-y
Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇： rela ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )xed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort
2）复习 be supposed to句型。
3）如何正确的阅读课文。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
1）通过“应该” 与“不应该”进一步了解一些国家的礼仪和对时间的看法。
2）了解不同国家的不同的时间观念， 加强对中国文化的理解。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点：
1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
三、教学过程
Step 1. Warming up
If you meet someone i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the following countries, what are you supposed to do Please show your ideas.
Step 2 Pair work:
A: What are we supposed to do when we are in a library
B: We’re supposed to …
A: What are we supposed to do when we are on a bus
B: We’re supposed to …
……
Step 3 Lead-in
1. 展示一个哥伦比亚和瑞士风光的照片。使学生熟悉这两个国家的情况， 通过图片欣赏引出本节内容。
2. Look at the pictures and say something about the two countries.
What do you know about Switzerland
What do you know about Colombia
Step 4 Reading
1. Work on 3a: Tell Ss to read the article and answer the question:21世纪教育网版权所有
In which country is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner 21教育名师原创作品
Ss read the article qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ickly and try to find the answer to the question.
2. 方法指导：
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。 速读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。做好这类题的要领是：1）.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。2）.按照要求，寻找答案来源。3）.找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4）再读课文，看答案是否符合题意。2·1·c·n·j·y【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. 按指导的方法带着问题进行阅读。
4. 最后，教师让部分学生说出自己的答案，并校对答案。
Key: In Colombia.
Step 5. Careful Reading
1. Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.21教育名师原创作品
1. Is it OK if peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friend’s dinner
2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people 21·cn·jy·com
3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they
4. What are you suppo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )sed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland
5. What do people in Switzerland think of time
2. Work on 3b. Read the passage again and fill in the chart.
Ideas and customs about… Colombia Switzerland
Being on time
Visiting a friend’s house
Making plans with friends
Step 6 Language points:
1.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。
relaxed是形容词, 在这里意为“宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词about。
My parents are relaxed about my clothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。
relaxed还可以意为“放松的, 轻松自在的”。
You look very relaxed. Aren’t you busy now 你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？
链接:
relax v. 放松
relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的
relaxation n. 当其意为“放松,消遣”时, 是不可数名词；而当其意为“休闲活动”时, 是可数名词。
2. We value the time w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。
value在这里是动词, 意为“重视；珍视。
I valued my friendship with my classmates. 我珍视我和同学之间的友谊。
I have always valued your advice. 我向来重视你的忠告。
拓展:
value还可以作名词, 意为“价值。
Good books are of great value to students. 好书对学生非常有用。
I paid him ￡50 for the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) painting, but its true value must be at least ￡500.
我付给他50英镑买下了这幅画, 但它的真正价值至少有500英镑。
valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的
everyday adj. 每天的；日常的；平常的
Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。
链接：
everyday, every day的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。
He comes here every day.
他每天来这儿。
3. We often ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的话。
drop by 顺便拜访可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。
I will drop by my uncle’s home this afternoon.今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。
拓展:
drop in也可以意为“拜访,到访”, 后面接人时,要借助于介词on；接地点时要借助于介词at。
Don’t forget to drop in on your teacher.
= Don’t forget to drop in at your teacher’s home.不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。
drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人
drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访…
4. get mad 大动肝火；气愤
They are sure to get mad to hear it. 他们听了一定会气坏了。
Mother got mad with me for coming home late. 妈妈为我回家晚了这件事而大发雷霆。
Father won't get mad about your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错失生气的。
拓展:
mad adj. 很生气；疯的
She was mad at h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。
Both brothers are mad about tennis.兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。
She went mad after the death of her son. 儿子死后,她就疯了。
5. heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙
He got home late because of the heavy traffic. 他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。
traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆
His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident.他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。
There's usually a lot of traffic at this time of day.每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。
The streets are crowded with traffic.街上车辆很多。
6. go somewhere 去某地
somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处
I'm not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first.
我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。
“Perhaps we can talk somewhere privately,” said Kesler.
“也许我们可以找个地方私下谈谈，”凯斯勒说道。
注意: somewhere是副词, 前面不可用介词。
somewhere常用于肯定句中, anywhere(任何地方)常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中,
可以用somewhere或anywhere, 如果期望对方回答“是”, 就用somewhere;如果不知道对
方会回答“是”还是“不是”, 用somewhere、anywhere都可以。
I didn't go anywhere in the neighborhood.我没有到附近什么地方去过。
I lost my key somewhere near here. 我的钥匙是在这附近丢的。
Step 7. Role-play 3c
Role-play a conv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ersation between Teresa and Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
注意使用目标语言： In …, you’re supposed to…
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry, I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…·jy·com21世纪教育网版权所有
Step 8 Exercises
Step 9 Homework
Write a composition a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout customs of our daily life and try to use “be (not) supposed
to” and “be (not) expected to” to composed your work.
Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：passport, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
2) 进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3) 掌握be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的句型。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
进一步了解不同国家的风土人情，体会文化礼仪差异，了解中国的基本礼仪。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 总结 be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的不同句型。
2. 教学难点
be supposed to, be expected to, be important to 的不同句型
三、教学过程
Step 1 Revision
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Walking on the beach makes you feel ________ (放松的).
2. Beijing is the _________ (首都）of China.
3. We usually have lunch at ______（中午）.
4. If you _____ _____ _____ _____ (不努力）to study, you won’t pass the English
exam.
5. You should be eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )y on these students. ____ ____ (毕竟）, they are kids.
6. The Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )people are great people and _____（重视）customs and traditions above almost everything.21教育网
7. Just remember – you can’t ___ ___ (发火）at what they tell you.
Step 2 Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
1) 你第一次遇到某一个人应该做什么？
________ ______ you ______ ______ ______ when you meet someone for the first time
2) 你应该握手。
You _______ _______ ________ ________ _________.
3）你不应该亲吻。
You ________ ________ _______ kiss.
4) --你应该什么时候到？--我应当7点钟到。
--When were you ________ _______ _________
--I _______ ________ ______ _______ at 7:00.
5) --我应该穿牛仔裤吗？--不应该穿，希望你穿西服打领带。
--__________ I ________ _________ wear jeans
--No, you _______ ________ _______ wear a suit and tie.www.21-cn-jy.com
6) --让别人一直等不礼貌吗？ --对，让别人一直等不礼貌。
--_________ ________ ________ to keep others waiting www-2-1-cnjy-com
--Yes, it’s _______ _________ _______ others waiting.【出处：21教育名师】
7) --准时很重要吗？--是的，准时是很重要。
--Is _______ ________ ______ _______ on time -- Yes, it’s important to be on time.
2. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。
Step 3 Grammar
1. be supposed to do sth.
意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等）应该做某事，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、
责任等，相当于should的用法。 否定形式为“be not supposed to do sth.” 表
示不该或禁止做的情。
e.g. If you want to eat ice-cream, you are supposed to ask you mum.
如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你妈妈。
2. be expected to表达“被期许（预期）会做某事, 希望做某事，表示一种可能性。
e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner. 希望她晚餐前到达。
be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强一些。
3. It be + adj. +to do sth.
It be important to do sth. ….做某事很重要。
e.g. It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。21·世纪*教育网
Step 4 Consolidation
Work on 4a.
1. 让学生读句子，学习新词，了解句意，选择合适的短语填空。
2. Check the answers with the Ss.
Work on 4b.
1. 让学生通读短文, 学习新词，理解大意。
2. 方法指导： 根据我们所学的短语： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )be supposed to do sth. / be expected to do sth./ be important (adj.) to do sth. 再结合题目，用适当的形式尝试填空。
3. 找部分学生到黑板, 写出自己填写的答案。
4. 共同检查, 核对答案。
Group work.
Work on 4c.
Learn new word: manner
Make a list of advice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: 21*cnjy*com
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
Step 5 Exercises
Step 6 Homework
写一篇文章来介绍一下中国一些方面的风俗习惯，可以包括以下这些方面：
·greeting
·eating meals with other people
·attending a party
目标句型：be supposed to do
Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：empty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )basic, exchange, go out of one’s way, make …feel at home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, get used to
2) 能掌握以下重难点句子：
You’re supposed to …
You’re not supposed to…
It’s impolite to …
You shouldn’t …
3) 提高学生的听力水平。
4）培养学生的阅读能力，理解关键词和短语的能力。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
1）通过对一些国家的风俗习惯和饮食文化。餐桌礼仪的了解，进一步提高学生对文明生活的认识。
2）通过学习了解各国的基本礼仪。
3）培养学生良好的合作能力和良好的行为习惯。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。
2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3）阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点
1). 运用所学内容谈论餐桌礼仪。
2) 在听的过程中获取有用的信息。
三、教学过程
Step 1 Warming- up and revision
Share your passage about customs in Colombia and Switzerland.
Step 2 Lead in
What are you supp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osed to do when you are invited to a party For example, time, coat, present, greetings and so on.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
What are the table manners in China
Step 3 Presentation
1. Work on 1a. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )How much do you know about table manners around the world Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.
Mind your manners!
1. In India, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ou’re supposed to eat with your hands. T F
2. In China, you’re no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F
3. In Korea, the youn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )gest person is expected to start eating first. T F
4. In France, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ou’re supposed to put your bread on the table. T F
5. In China, it’s impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )lite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T F
1）先让学生自己做，老师指导，让他们理解每个句子的意思。
2）共同讨论，核对答案。
2. Listening. Work on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )1b. Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.2
3.3Work on 1c. Listen again. Match the sentence parts.【出处：21教育名师】
让学生看1b插图。说一说他们在干什么？然后让学生听第一次录音，把插图的顺序写出来。
再让学生第二次听录音，把1c两部分句子连起来。
Step 4 Practice
1. 让学生齐读1c 句子。
2. 让学生两人一组操练1d.
Talk about other manners in your country.
A: We are supposed to…
B: Yes, It’s impolite to…
Step 5 Group work.
Work on 2a. What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )do you know about customs in foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country
e.g. My cousin went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.
提前预习或查阅资料， 了解外国的一些餐桌礼仪，你认为到外国参观时最大的挑战是什么？
让学生分享他们的答案。
Step 6 Reading
Lead-in
播放一个法国人就餐的图片，让学生观察法国人就餐的习惯，然后老师问，他们可以用手拿水果吃吗？设置悬念，引导学生阅读。
Fast Reading
1. Let Ss read the passage fast and check the sentences (T or F)
1) Li Yue enjoys her change life in France. ( )
2) Li Yue was never nervous before she arrived in France. ( )
3) People are supposed to put their bread on their plates. ( )
2. Read the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )assage again and check the answers with the Ss. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Careful reading.
1. 2a Read the letter and answer the questions.
1) Why is Li Yue in France
2) Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know
3) How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
4) What is the biggest challenge she is facing
REVIEWING
Taking notes or summar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )izing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.
2. 阅读技巧点拨：
1) 阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语，要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思。
2) 对于以what、who、whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )h、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。速读全文，抓住中心主旨，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
细读题材，各个击破。阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
Post reading
Work on 2c.
Step 7 Language points
1.I was a bit nervous.
a little late
a bit 和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。
He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。
二者都可以作名词词组, 做主语或宾语。如：
A little / bit is enough for me.我有一点儿就够了。
I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。
a little可直接修饰名词；而a bit后须加of才可以。如：
There is a little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.
否定形式 not a little 作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语，相当于very / quite, “很， 非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为 “许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much。如：
He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。
He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry. 他一点也不饿。
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
She always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) goes out of her way to please her guests.她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。
He would go out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of his way to help anyone in trouble.他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人。
3. about my age 同我的年龄差不多的
Bernice is a girl about my age.伯妮斯是个和我年纪接近的女孩。
5. … how to behave at the dinner table.
behave v. 表现；举止
If you beha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve like that, you'll get yourself disliked. 如果你的行为那样，你会让人厌恶的。
It's hard to tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in children to behave well at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
He behaves himself like a man. 他表现得像一男子汉。
behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度
6. I thought that was pretty strange at first, ...
pretty在这里是用作副词，意思是“颇；相当地”。 pretty作副词， 常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词，能修饰动词。
I am pretty sure that he'll say yes.他会同意的, 我对此相当有把握。
After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well.
6个月之后, 我就能讲相当好的汉语了。
pretty adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的
What a pretty little garden!多么漂亮的小花园！
She is not really beautiful, but she looks pretty when she smiles.
她其实并不美, 但笑起来很好看。
pretty语气较beautif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性, 一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女儿童, 表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。
7. … you’re not s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upposed to eat anything with your hands except bread …
except prep. 除…之外
No one trusts him except himself. 除了他自己,没有人相信他。
She rarely went anywhere except to her office.
她除了去办公室以外, 很少去别的地方。
I like her except when she is angry. 我喜欢她,只要她不发脾气。
except conj. 除非；除了 ... 之外；若不是
They didn't open their mouths except to complain.除了抱怨他们从不开口。
She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black.
她对他什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。
辨析except，except for，unless和besides
except侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去：
All of his body relaxed except his right hand除了右手外，他全身都放松了。
except for表示“除了…; 只是…”, 引述一个相反的原因或细节, 部分地修正了句中的意思：
The classroo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms were silent, except for the scratching of pens on paper. 21*cnjy*com
除了钢笔在纸上写字的声音,教室里一片安静。
unless用来引出某事发生或成立所必需的条件：
You must not give compliments unless you mean them.
除非出自真心实意，否则不要随便恭维别人。
besides着重于指另外还有：
Fruit will give you, besides enjoyment, a source of vitamins.
水果不但好吃，而且富含维生素。
8. Another thing is that it’s impolite to say that you’re full.
full adj. 吃饱的； 满的， 充满的
You can't go swimming on a full stomach. 你不能吃饱了饭去游泳。
He has a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) full program for his visit to London. 他访问伦敦的时间表排得满满的。
He has been away for a full year now. 他离开已整整一年了。
be full of, (be) fille ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d with这两个短语的共同意思是“充满…”, 有时可以换用。其区别是，be full of指的是“充满的”这一状态, 而(be) filled with通常指动作。
The theatre is full of people.剧场里人满满的。
The theatre filled with people.剧场里挤满了人。
9. …, but I gradually getting used to it.
get used to = be used to，意思为“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。
We are used to the weather in the south of China.我们习惯了中国南方的天气。
They have got used to getting up early in the morning.他们已习惯早起。
在学习be used to结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别:
used to do sth.意为“过去常常”,在这里to是动词不定式符号；
be used to do sth.和be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动结构。
Step 8 Group work
Work on 2e.
1. Group work.
Compare the table m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )anners in France and China in your group. How are the same or different Make a list.
e.g. In Franc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
2. Share their ideas about the table manners in France and China.
Step 9 Homework
根据2e，写一篇短文关于中国和法国不同的餐桌礼仪。
Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1）复习be supposed to do sth句型。掌握生词suggestion用法。
2）复习并学会用be suppos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ed to, be expected to, be important to, be impolite to等表达各国饮食起居，生活习惯和对时间的看法。www.21-cn-jy.com
3）运用所学礼仪知识，句型，词汇进行写作。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
学习不同国家的餐桌礼仪，尊重不同的文化，养成良好的习惯。
二、教学重难点
写作的方法和技巧。
三、教学过程
Step 1 Warming- up and revision
1. Table manners in different countries.
2. Free talk:
Step 2 Lead in
1. Ask Ss to discuss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )the different table manners in different countries in a group.
China France Brazil …
meet for the first time
being on time
visiting friends
table manners
…
2. Ss say someth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ing about Chinese customs and Chinese table manners and discuss:
How do a person behave properly in China
1) What are table manners in France, Korea and other countries 21教育名师原创作品
2) Discuss Chinese customs and table manners.
3) How do a person behave properly in China
Step 3 Presentation
Work on 3a.
1. Your pen pal is c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )oming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.2-1-c-n-j-y21·cn·jy·com21*cnjy*com
2. Fill in the chart and say the Chinese customs in English. 21教育网
Chinese customs
Table manners
It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.
You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.2-1-c-n-j-y
It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks.
…
House rules
◆ You’re supposed to greet the host family.
◆ You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
◆ You’re supposed to say “nihao” to people.
◆ You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.21*cnjy*com
◆ …
Going out with people
You should call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
…
Step 4 Writing
Work on 3b.
1. Write a letter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
2. 写作技巧点拨：
1) 英语书信的写法：
称呼Dear…， 左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) 如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。2·1·c·n·j·y
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2) Useful expressions:
有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You’re (not) supposed to….
You are expected to…
It’s polite/impolite to…
It’s important to…
You should….
3. Give Ss an example:
Dear Tony,
You must be excit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ed about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say hello to her with a big smile. When you go out with people, you are expected to call first, it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together.
Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon.21
Best wishes!
Lin Jie
Step 5 Self Check
Step 6 Exercise:
Step 7 Homework
Imagine your home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )received an exchange student, try to explain what he/she is supposed to do and what is not expected to do in Chinese culture.21cnjy.com
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.（第1课时）
一、学习目标
1.知识目标: 学习一些见面礼仪,掌握be supposed to do sth.结构的用法。
2.能力目标:能同他人讨论不同国家的风俗习惯，如初次见面的礼仪，餐桌礼仪等
3.情感目标:了解各国风俗文化差异,比较中国的见面礼、生活习俗与其他国家的不同。
二、重点领悟
1.be supposed to do sth.结构的用法。
2.对不同国家的见面礼仪，生活习俗的认识和理解。
三、自主梳理
1. 短语
1）握手 2）习 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )俗 3）鞠躬
4）arrive at 5)make mistakes
2.认真听1b录音, 完成1a.
3.看2a右边的插图和左边的句子，仔细听录音内容，判断玛丽娅做错了什么。
4.根据2a的内容，再听录音完成2b。
四、合作探究 升华学科能力，透析重难点
(一)对话练习
1.根据所学知识把不同国家第一次见面礼仪列出来，仿照1c进行对话练习。
2.角色扮演：根据2a, 2b的信息，小组合作完成2c的对话训练。
（二）语言点探究
1.for the first time Eg.当我第一次看到他时,他正在看书._____________________.
拓展:
1)第二次_____________ 2）有关time的短语____________________.
2.shake的用法:过去式shook过去分词shaken现在分词_________握手_____________
和某人握手:shake hands with sb /shake one's hands 或shake sb by the hands
Eg.他和我握手了__ ______________________________________21·cn·jy·com
3.bow的用法:向某人鞠躬/低头 可表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )为:bow to sb.
Eg.不要向失败(failure)低头__________________www-2-1-cnjy-com2·1·c·n·j·y
4. 辩一辨：be supposed to 与should
be supposed是suppose一词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )的语态结构。后接动词不定式时，含义相当于should后接不定式。should后面的不定式要省略不定式符号to,即动词_________，且属于_________语态形式，使用起来较严肃和正式；2-1-c-n-j-y21·世纪*教育网
而be supposed to do sth的使用较随便，建议性强。否定式为be not supposed to do sth.
如：You are not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) supposed to shake hands.= You shouldn’t shake hands.你不应与之握手。www.21-cn-jy.com
五、巩固训练
1.In Japan, the peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ple are supposed to _________(鞠躬) when they meet for the time.
2.It's not polite ____________(亲吻) the others in public in China.
3.I was supposed to arrive at 8：00, but I (到达) at 9:00.www.21-cn-jy.com
4.When we meet Am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ericans for the first time, we should _________(握手)with them.
5.You must know s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ome __________(习俗) before you go to some foreign countries.
六、知识网络:词组归纳
1. be supposed to do 应该，被期望（做）
2. for the first time 第一次
3.（in）the wrong way 以错误的方式
4. shake hands 握手
5. be relaxed about 对 比较随意
6. a bit 有点
7. be important to sb. 对某人来说非常重要
8. drop by 顺便访问
9. make plans to do 计划做某事
10. as many （much）as 尽可能多地
11. be on time 准时
12. after all 毕竟
13. plan to do 计划做某事
14. without doing 没做
15. make noise 出动静，制造噪音
七、作业布置：单项选择
1. Jim stood up and shook hands _______ both of them. 21教育网 21*cnjy*com
A. by B. with C. for D. to
2. Chinese never bowed ____________the enemies 2·1·c·n·j·y21教育名师原创作品
A. in B. to C. on D. with
3. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday. 21·世纪*教育网
A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in
4. You ________stand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in line when waiting for the bus. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. mustn’t B. can’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t C. are supposed to D. don’t【出处：21教育名师】
5. She _______some _______in her competition yesterday.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. has made; mistake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s B. made; mistakes
C. had made; mistake D. was mistaking; mistakes【版权所有：21教育】
6. People in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )China ________when they meet for the first time.
A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh
7. To keep safe, drivers aren’t supposed to drink before driving.
A. aren’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t willing to B. shouldn’t C. aren’t sure to D. don’t have to【来源：21·世
8. —I think you should ________your homework, right 21—Sorry, sir. I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ven’t.
A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. have finished21教育名师
9. If you arrive __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )_____late, I don’t mind.
A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit21*cnjy*com
10. What should y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ou do when you meet someone ________the first time in England
A. for B. in C. at D. with
八、学习反思
在本节课的教学过程中，各个环节由易到难， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )环环相扣，面向全体学生，争取让每一个学生都能参与到教学活动中来，得到练习的机会，教学目标圆满完成。但这堂课基本用全英语授课，导致基础不是太好的学生在理解上有些困难，从而不能很好的听懂老师的要求，课堂气氛有时不够活跃。总体上来说，学生对每个环节都比较感兴趣，能够在轻松快乐的氛围中学习和使用英语，体验学习英语的乐趣。21cnjy.com2-1-c-n-j-y
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands（第2课时）
一、学习目标
1.知识目标: 通过“应该”和“不应该”进一步了解一些国家的礼仪和对时间的看法
2.能力目标: 能同他人讨论不同国家的风俗习惯，如初次见面的礼仪，餐桌礼仪等
3.情感目标: 了解不同国家的时间观念，加强对中外文化的了解
二、重点领悟
本单元单词、短语及句子。
能用学习的知识表达自己对生活习惯的看法，养成良好的行为习惯。
be supposed to do 的用法
三、自主梳理
1. please try to read 3a carefully and loudly then finish the chart21cnjy.com
2. listen to 2a and 2b in Section B then check the answer21教育网
3. 看2a右边的插图和左边的句子，仔细听录音内容，判断玛丽娅做错了什么。
4. 根据2a的内容，再听录音完成2b。
1. shake＿＿＿＿过去式＿＿＿＿过去分词
2. relax＿＿＿＿（adj）放松的，宽松的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿（adj）令人放松的
3. hungry（adj）＿＿＿＿＿＿（反义词）吃饱的
4. 握手＿＿＿＿＿＿
5. 顺便拜访＿＿＿＿＿＿
6. 毕竟，究竟＿＿＿＿＿＿
7. 发出令人不愉快的声音
8. knife（n）＿＿＿＿＿＿（复数）
9. 某个有趣的地方＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
四、合作探究
I suppose everyone will volunteer
否 定 句：
反意疑问句：
五、巩固训练
1. 计划干某事＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2. 对……重要的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3. 邀请某人做某事＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4. 应该做什么＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5. 你们国家有什么规章制度？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
6. 把……..插进……. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
7. 用-------指向--------＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
8. 用-------擦----------＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
六、知识网络
（1）关于否定前移：
在think / believe / sup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )pose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意疑问句时，应与从句主、谓保持一致。（注: 否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称）21世纪教育网版权所有21·cn·jy·com
（2）a little, a bit, a bit of, little, a little, few, a fewwww-2-1-cnjy-com
6. a bit 有点
7. be important to sb. 对某人来说非常重要
8. drop by 顺便访问
9. make plans to do 计划做某事
10. as many （much）as 尽可能多地
11. be on time 准时
12. after all 毕竟
七、作业布置：
（一）用所给词的适当形式填空
1 (Walking) (walk ) a few minutes every day is good for our health21*cnjy*com
2. Don’t visit you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )r friends without ( calling ) ( call ) first in western countries21cnjy.com
3. Little Jimmy always plans (doing) ( do ) something interesting
4. Everyone should work as (hard) ( hard ) as he can21·cn·jy·com
5. I just wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nt to know if there is someone invites you (playing) ( play ) basketball
（二）单项选择
6. Try your b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )est, Linda, It’s only ________difficult for you , you can do it well
A a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lotwww.21-cn-jy.com
7. Is there ________in today’s newspaper
A something important B anything important
C important something D important anything
8. The twins sat in the sun, __________ a story book together21世纪教育网版权所有
A to read B reading C to watch D watching 2·1·c·n·j·y
10. Liu Jia usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ly goes to school without __________breakfast, he is really pale
A to eat B eats C eating D eats
八、学习反思
在本节课的教学过程中，各个环节由易到难 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )，环环相扣，面向全体学生，争取让每一个学生都能参与到教学活动中来，得到练习的机会，教学目标圆满完成。但这堂课基本用全英语授课，导致基础不是太好的学生在理解上有些困难，从而不能很好的听懂老师的要求，课堂气氛有时不够活跃。总体上来说，学生对每个环节都比较感兴趣，能够在轻松快乐的氛围中学习和使用英语，体验学习英语的乐趣。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands（第3课时）
一、学习目标
1、知识与能力目标：
（1）掌握单词,短语
（2）用be supposed to do sth 表劝告、建议等
（3）了解一些国家的饮食起居、生活习惯和文化差异，并用学习的知识表达自己对生活习惯的看法。
2、过程与方法目标：先用检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查学生自学情况；再让学生自主研究本课重点句型进行劝告，教师适时讲解，引导学生掌握本课重点句子，理解动词不定式的用法21教育网
3、情感、态度与价值观目标：本单元以谈论“习俗”为话题，了解各地不同 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )的文化知识，从而让学生知道哪些是应该做的，哪些是不应该做的，要学会尊重不同的文化，养成良好的行为习惯，培养学生的学习情趣。二、 重点领悟21世纪教育网版权所有
1. please try to read and understand the words
2. read loudly and carefully and then finish the tasks21·cn·jy·com
三、自主梳理
1） 通读Section B勾画短语，（包括听力材料）熟悉并运用be supposed to do
2）掌握以下的短语
1. 特地不不怕麻烦的做某事＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2. 使人感到宾如至归＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3. 习惯于＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4. 熟悉的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（不熟悉的，陌生的）
5. 餐桌礼仪＿＿＿＿＿＿
6. normal＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（通常的，正常的 adj）
四、合作探究
1 be supposed to do , ought to do , should 请尝试用例句解释说明21教育网
in order to /in order that/so that 区别总结
五、巩固训练
1）注意以下的短语.
1、 用------做------＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2、 做-------很舒服＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3、 某人需要做------＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4、 A bit nervous＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5、 不同于--------＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
6、 相当陌生＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
7、 Anther thing＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
8、 享受做---------＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
9、 逐渐于，惯于＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
10、A good school year＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
11、从外面开始＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
12、决定干某事＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2）完成以下单选.
1. --- Will yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )u come to the dinner party --- I will not come until Jenny __________. ww
A will be invited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B can be invited C invited D is invited
2. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday. 2·1·c·n·j·y【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A arrived at B arrived C reached to D arrived in
3. I fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )d ________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.
A that B this C it D what
4. He _____ at the last party. He felt sorry for it.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A makes some mistakes B make a mistake 21·世纪*教育网
C made few mista ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes D made many mistakeswww-2-1-cnjy-com
5. ---Is it e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )asy for people from different countries to greet each other 【版权所有：21教育】
--- I don’t th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ink so. Because different countries have different _______.
A clothes B food C way D customs
6. Don’t be late next time. You _________ earlier.2-1-c-n-j-y
A are supposed to come B are supposed come 21*cnjy*com
C are supposed to coming D suppose coming
7. Wang Lan bowed the audience when she finished her game
A in B at C for D to
8. The custom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) ________sending birthday cards started in the 19th century
A about B of C on D with
八、反思：
大部分学生在这节课后能准确流利的使用所学句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )型以及单词进行自由会话。但这堂课基本用全英语授课，导致基础不是太好的学生在理解上有些困难，从而不能很好的听懂老师的要求，课堂气氛有时不够活跃，总体上来说，学生对每个环节都比较感兴趣，能够在轻松快乐的氛围中学习和使用英语，体验学习英语的乐趣。 21cnjy.com【出处：21教育名师】
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 6 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 6 页 （共 6 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共47张PPT)
Section
A
*
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Period 3 4a-4c
Grammar focus
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Walking on the beach makes you feel
________ (放松的).
2. Beijing is the _________ (首都) of China.
3. We usually have lunch at ______ (中午).
4. If you _____ _____ __ _____ (不努力) to
study, you won’t pass the English exam.
relaxed
capital
noon
don’t make an effort
5. You should be easy on these students.
_____ ___ (毕竟), they are kids.
6. I _______ (重视) my friendship with my classmates.
7. Just remember–you can’t ___ _____ (发火) at what they tell you.
After all
valued
get mad
Read the sentences paying attention to the colored parts.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss.
What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They’re supposed to bow.
When were you supposed to arrive
I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans
It’s very important to be on time.
It is polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Grammar Focus
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and a tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
You are supposed to…
visiting someone’s home call first, and knock at the door
making plans with friends Discuss the plan, call to make changes.
being on time always on time or a little early.
giving gifts Festival gifts being
necessary.
根据课本内容完成句子。
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_______ ____ you ________ __ __ when you meet someone for the first time
2. 你应该握手。
You ___ ________ __ ______ ______.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
3. 你不应该亲吻。
You ____ ____ ________ __ kiss.
4. --你应该什么时候到？
--我应该7点钟到。
--When were you ________ __ ______
--I ___ ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
are not supposed to
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
5. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
-- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
-- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans
-- No, you ___ ________ __ wear a
suit and tie.
Am
supposed to
are expected to
6. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
-- __ __ ________ to keep others waiting
-- Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
7. -- 准时很重要吗？
-- 是的, 准时是很重要。
-- Is __ _________ __ __ on time
-- Yes, it’s important to be on time.
it important to be
Is it impolite
be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do sth相当于 should do sth 或者是be expected to do sth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号后接动词原形。
句式：
1)肯定句： be supposed to do sth
2)否定句：be not supposed to do sth 相当于shouldn’t do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth.意为“不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。
You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.
3)疑问句： be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。
Are you supposed to sleep at nine
晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊？
What are you supposed to do on weekend
在周末你应该干什么？
用法 示例
当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为“应该…”表示劝告、义务、责任等 You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.
你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。
当be supposed to 的主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
“be supposed to +have+及物动词过去分词” 表示“本应该做而没做” 是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
他本该一小时前就到。
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want
to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。
We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
This is secret and I’m not supposed to talk about it.
这是秘密，我不应该谈论。
She is late for class again and she is supposed to say
sorry to the teacher.
她又迟到了，她应该向老师说对不起。
What are you supposed to do when
you see a thief stealing someone’s
wallet
What are you supposed to do
when you find rubbish every-
where
What are you supposed to
do when someone asks you
the way
What are you supposed to do
when your classmate is ill or
hurt in hospital
( )1. Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt
in the car.
A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn
( ) 2. What do you feel the chickens ________
A. on B. to C. /
( ) 3. Your mother looks a bit disappointed.
You ________ have told her the truth.
A. should B. must C. can
B
C
A
( ) 4. I find ______ difficult to remember
everything, though I’m still young.
A. that B. this C. it
( ) 5. You must ________ your handwriting.
I can’t read your homework.
A. improve B. raise C. notice
( ) 6.The box is ___ heavy ___ I can’t lift it.
A. too, to B. so, that
C. very, that D. too, that
C
A
B
1. 她应该准时到这儿。
She _____________ arrive here on time.
2. 他不应该在公共场合吸烟。
He ______________ smoke in public places.
3. 你应该5点到那里吗？
Are you __________ get there at five
4. 你本应该早点交作业。
You are supposed to ___________ your homework earlier.
is supposed to
is not supposed to
supposed to
have hand in
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
4a
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________
clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway
during the winter season, it _____________
pack warm clothes.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
n. 护照
clean off 把……擦掉
adj. 北方的; 北部的
n. 海岸; 海滨
n. 季节
n. 黑板
n. 粉笔
4. If there are people in the meeting room,
you ______________ knock before
entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
______________ take off your gloves
before shaking hands.
are expected to
are supposed to
v. 敲; 击 n. 敲击声; 敲击
take off 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞
adj. 东方的; 东部的
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms
of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler_____________________
(not expect) _______ (know) all of these, but it
is helpful _________ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. Trying _______________ (understand) how people think is one of the
best ways to be accepted and liked in a
foreign country.
is not expected to know
to know
to learn
to understand
4b
Learning what you _________________ (suppose) to do and __________________
(not suppose) to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
not supposed to do
are supposed to
worth adj. 值得; 有……价值的
通常在句中作表语, 前面可用well, really等词修饰, 后面常接名词或动词的 ing形式。
e.g. The new museum is really worth a visit.
I don’t think this movie is worth
watching.
注：
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time
meeting people
table manners
what to do for someone’s birthday
visiting someone’s home
giving gifts
4c
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners
★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
n. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪
用所给词的适当形式填空
As a student, I know I am _________
(suppose) to study hard.
2. He is ___________ (not suppose) to smoke
here.
supposed
not supposed
3. What ______ you __________ (suppose) to
do when you meet someone for the first
time in America
4. I was _________ (suppose) to arrive at the
party at 6: 30 p. m., but I arrived at 7: 30
p.m..
are
supposed
supposed
①You ________ ask for the teacher's permission
if you want to leave the classroom.
A．supposed that B．are supposed to
C．are wanted D．are suggested
解析：B。 题意：如果你要离开教室，
你应该得到老师的同意。be supposed to 意为“应该……；被期望……”。
②每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Everyone ___ _________ ___ ______ a seat-belt in the car.
is
supposed
to
wear
③这些书你不能拿出房间。
You ________ ________ __ _____the books out of the room.
aren't
supposed
to
take
(2013·广东中考) She was supposed _______ in hospital, but people found her in the office.
A. to lie B. lying
C. lie D. lies
A
(2010 甘肃兰州)
--- May we leave the classroom now
--- No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn’t, are allowed
B. don’t have to, are supposed
C. needn’t, aren’t allowed
D. can’t, aren’t supposed
D
(2010湖北 黄冈) The students ought to wear
school uniforms when they’re at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to
C. would like to D. love to
(2010 通化) Students are _______ to speak
loudly in the reading room. A. told B. supposed
C. not supposed D. allowed
A
C
(2012·湖北黄石市中考)
你应该找份兼职以多挣点钱。
You _____ _________ to find a part-time
job to earn more money.
(2013辽宁鞍山)
学生在校期间应该穿校服.
Students are_____ __________ to wear
school uniforms on school days.
are
supposed
are
supposed
写一篇文章来介绍一下中国一些方面的
风俗习惯，可以包括以下这些方面：
·greeting
·eating meals with other people
·attending a party
目标句型：be supposed to do
Dear Bob,
Welcome to China. Different countries have different manners. The manners in China are different from those in America. When you first meet a Chinese friend, you are supposed to say hello to him or her and shake hands. When you have a meal with
佳作赏析
Chinese friends, you’re supposed to pick up the chopsticks and the bowl of rice.
It’s rude to point at anyone with your
chopsticks. Please don’t talk too much when you’re at table.
Have a good trip.
Yours,
Wang Hai
新目标英语工作室—21世纪教育网名师工作室
新目标英语工作室作者系中学英语一级教师，长期从事英语教学和研究工作，有近20年一线教学的工作经验， 熟悉所任教教材信息和和该学科教改信息，愿意和广大英语教师和学生交流。本工作室将为21世纪教育网的广大师生贡献原创作品和整编作品，力争打造21世纪教育网金牌工作室。本工作室主要作品为新目标初中英语7年级至9年级的课件、教案、学案、单元测试卷、月考卷、期中试卷、期末试卷等相关教学资料。本工作室精品资料系本人结合实际教学整编而成，作品版权已经授予21世纪教育网，严禁一切形式的转载！
网址：http://www.21cnjy.com/book.php mod=studio&op=detail&stid=13(共53张PPT)
Period 2 3a-3c
Section
A
*
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
If you meet someone in the following countries, what are you supposed to do Please show your ideas.
People in…are supposed to…when they meet for the first time.
A: What are we supposed to do
when we are in a library
B: We’re supposed to …
A: What are we supposed to do
when we are on a bus
B: We’re supposed to …
What are you supposed to do when someone asks you the way
What are you supposed to do when you find rubbish everywhere
What are you supposed to do when you see a thief stealing someone’s wallet
What are you supposed to do when your classmate is ill or hurt in hospital
As students, what kinds of rules do we have
What are we supposed to do
What are we not supposed to do
I’m a Middle School student. We have very strict rules at school. We are supposed to…
We are not supposed to…
come to school late
copy others’ homework
raise your hand before you talk
do homework every day
listen to teacher carefully in class
talk in class
You are (not) supposed to …
Colombia is a country in South America. It is in the northwest part of that Continent and it has an area of 1.141.748 km (440,839 sq mi). It has been the country which produces the best mild coffee in the world. Garcia Marquez, a famous writer, is from Colombia.
What do you know about Colombia
What do you know about Switzerland
Switzerland is situated in Western and Central Europe. It is home to one of the world's most thriving economies and also one of the happiest populations in the world.
Colombia
Switzerland
It’s in Europe.
Lausanne
It’s in South America.
Cali
哥伦比亚
瑞士
卡利
the land of watches
What is Switzerland famous for
saber
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and
a Swiss student . In which Country is it OK to be
15 minutes late for dinner
Colombia
Switzerland
3a
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop
by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t
usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to
shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on
the side of the face. We often just walk around
the town center, seeing as many of our friends
as we can!
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may
get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan seeing as to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
首先，迅速浏览，掌握大意。 速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，带着问题，回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要领是：
1) 明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。2) 按照要求，寻找答案来源。3) 找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4) 再读课文，看答案是否符合题意。
In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
In Colombia.
1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friend’s dinner
2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people
Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.
Yes, it is.
Colombians.
3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they
4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland
5. What do people in Switzerland think of time
I am supposed to make plans.
They think it’s very important to be on time.
No, they don’t.
Language points
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about
time. 在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。
relaxed是形容词, 在这里意为“宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词about。
My parents are relaxed about my clothes.
我的父母对我的服装不加约束。
relaxed还可以意为“放松的, 轻松自在的”。
You look very relaxed. Aren’t you busy now
你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？
链接:
relax v. 放松
relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的
relaxation n. 当其意为“放松,消遣”时, 是不可数名词；而当其意为“休闲活动”时, 是可数名词。
Teresa is pretty _______ (轻松的) about
time. She thinks it is OK if you arrive late．
I felt ________ (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
We are thinking about _______ (relax) for an hour.
relaxed
relaxed
relaxing
2. We value the time we spend with our family
and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时
光。
value在这里是动词, 意为“重视；珍视。
I valued my friendship with my classmates.
我珍视我和同学之间的友谊。
I have always valued your advice.
我向来重视你的忠告。
拓展:
value还可以作名词, 意为“价值。
Good books are of great value to students.
好书对学生非常有用。
I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true value must be at least ￡500.
我付给他50英镑买下了这幅画, 但它的真正价值至少有500英镑。
valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的
everyday adj. 每天的；日常的；平常的
Cooking breakfast is her everyday job.
做早饭是她的日常工作。
链接：
everyday, every day的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。
He comes here every day.
他每天来这儿。
1) The man wore __________ clothes.
2) How do you go to school _________
3) 你天天讲日常英语吗
Do you speak everyday English every day
everyday
every day
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we
have time. 我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的
话。
drop by 顺便拜访可以直接使用,也可以在by后
面加表示地点的词。
I will drop by my uncle’s home this afternoon.
今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。
拓展:
drop in也可以意为“拜访,到访”, 后面接人时,要借助于介词on；接地点时要借助于介词at。
Don’t forget to drop in on your teacher.
= Don’t forget to drop in at your teacher’s home.
不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。
drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人
drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访…
4. get mad 大动肝火；气愤
They are sure to get mad to hear it.
他们听了一定会气坏了。
Mother got mad with me for coming home late.
妈妈为我回家晚了这件事而大发雷霆。
Father won't get mad about your mistake.
父亲不会为你的错失生气的。
拓展:
mad adj. 很生气；疯的
She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday.
她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。
Both brothers are mad about tennis.
兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。
She went mad after the death of her son.
儿子死后,她就疯了。
5. heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙
He got home late because of the heavy traffic.
他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。
traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆
His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident.
他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。
There's usually a lot of traffic at this time of day.
每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。
The streets are crowded with traffic.
街上车辆很多。
light traffic 行人车辆稀少
little traffic 交通不拥挤
long-distance traffic 长途交通车辆
one-way traffic 单向交通
two-way traffic 双向来往的交通(车辆)
slow-moving traffic 缓慢移动的车流
air traffic 空中交通
rush-hour traffic 交通高峰
Do you know
6. go somewhere 去某地
somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处
I'm not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first.
我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。
“Perhaps we can talk somewhere privately,” said Kesler.
“也许我们可以找个地方私下谈谈，”凯斯勒说道。
注意: somewhere是副词, 前面不可用介词。
somewhere常用于肯定句中, anywhere(任何
地方)常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中,
可以用somewhere或anywhere, 如果期望对方
回答“是”, 就用somewhere;如果不知道对
方会回答“是”还是“不是”, 用somewhere、
anywhere都可以。
I didn't go anywhere in the neighborhood.
我没有到附近什么地方去过。
I lost my key somewhere near here.
我的钥匙是在这附近丢的。
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about ... Colombia Switzerland
being on time relax about time be on time
visiting a friend’s house drop by friend’s homes if we have time calling first
making plans with friends usually don’t make plan to … always make plans to …
3b
Role-play a conversation. Student A is
Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to ...
3c
A new student from England is going to take class at your school. Fill in the chart with the things he or she is supposed to do inside and outside the classroom. Then role-play a conversation.
You are supposed to …
1. greeting teachers
say “Good morning”
2. doing homework
3. phoning someone
4. visiting someone’s
place
call first, and knock
at the door
at home or after class
in school
say “Hello, …”
You are supposed to …
5. making plans with
friends
6. being on time
7. giving gifts
discuss the plan
always on time or
a little early
festival gifts
A: Can you tell me the things I’m
supposed to do
B: The first thing is to greet the teacher.
A: OK. What should I say
B: …
You are not supposed here.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked
2. --- was the dinner at Tom’s house last night
---It was OK.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
We are supposed to school on time.
A. arriving in B. arriving at
C. arrive at D. arrive on
4. We often drop our friends’ homes.
A. at B. in C. by D. for
5. We never visit a friend’s home without first.
A. call B. to call C. calls D. calling
选择填空
6. Don’t the same mistake next time.
A. take B. meet C. make D. get
7. Spending time with family and friends very important.
A. are B. be C. have D. is
8. What did you think of me when you saw me the first time.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
9. --- you ever to Shanghai
---Never.
A. Have ; gone B. Have ; been
C. Do ; go D. Did ; come
10. He for three years. A. died B. dies C. dead D. has been dead
11. How long you in this library
A. have ; worked; B. did ; worked
C. do; working D. are ; working
12. ---Do you often get online
----Yes . I lots of time on it .
It’s a good way to kill time.
A . cost B. take C. pay D. spend
13. Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt
in the car.
A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn
14. I find ______ difficult to remember everything, though
I’m still young.
A. that B. this C. it
15.You must ________ your handwriting. I can’t read your
homework.
A. improve B. raise C. notice
16.The box is ___ heavy ___ I can’t lift it.
A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that
17. What do you feel the chickens ________
A. on B. to C. /
18. Your mother looks a bit disappointed. You ________
have told her the truth.
A. should B. must C. can
初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么
What when you
meet your Japanese friends for the first time
你应该每天打扫教室。
You the classroom every
day.
汤姆习惯每天散步。
Tom every day.
我过去常常在早上跑步。
I in the morning.
那么多书掉在地上了，请把它们捡起来吧。
There are so many books on the floor.
Please .
are you supposed to say
are supposed to clean
is used to walking
used to run
pick them up
6.我们不应该不敲门进办公室。
7.他们通常制定计划拜访朋友，而不是顺便拜访。
8.他们理应时间观念淡薄吗？
We _________________go into the teacher’s room ________________at the door.
They usually _____________ visit friends but not _______them.
___ they ________ to ______________ time
are not supposed to
without knocking
make plans to
drop by
Are supposed
be relaxed about
Write a composition about customs of our
daily life and try to use “be (not) supposed
to” and “be (not) expected to” to composed
your work.
新目标英语工作室—21世纪教育网名师工作室
新目标英语工作室作者系中学英语一级教师，长期从事英语教学和研究工作，有近20年一线教学的工作经验， 熟悉所任教教材信息和和该学科教改信息，愿意和广大英语教师和学生交流。本工作室将为21世纪教育网的广大师生贡献原创作品和整编作品，力争打造21世纪教育网金牌工作室。本工作室主要作品为新目标初中英语7年级至9年级的课件、教案、学案、单元测试卷、月考卷、期中试卷、期末试卷等相关教学资料。本工作室精品资料系本人结合实际教学整编而成，作品版权已经授予21世纪教育网，严禁一切形式的转载！
网址：http://www.21cnjy.com/book.php mod=studio&op=detail&stid=13(共67张PPT)
Period 4 1a-2e
Section
B
*
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Share your passage about customs in Colombia and Switzerland.
What are you supposed to do when you are invited to a party For example, time, coat, present, greetings and so on.
What are the table
manners in China
You are supposed
to pick up your
bowl of rice.
You’re not supposed to eat with your hands.
You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
The youngest person is not supposed to start eating first.
Do you know table manners
There are many table manners around
the world. But different countries have
different culture. How much do you know
about them Talk about it.
In the United States, you are not supposed to eat with your hands.
In Japan, you are not supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street.
In Japan, you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles. It shows that you like the food.
In Korea, even the youngest person isn’t supposed to start eating first.
What other table manners do you know in different countries
How much do you know about table manners around the world Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.
1a
Mind your manners!
In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. T F
2. In China, you are not supposed to
stick your chopsticks into the food. T F
3. In Korea, the youngest person is
expected to start eating first. T F
4. In France, you’re supposed to put
your bread on the table. T F
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your
chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T F
Language points
eat with your hands 用手吃饭
at the table 在餐桌上（旁）
pick up one’s bowl to eat 端起饭碗
wipe one’s mouth with one’s napkin
用餐巾纸揩嘴
take a drink 喝饮料，喝酒
Describe the three pictures in 1b.
There is a bowl of rice on the table. Someone sticks a pair of chopsticks into the food.
There are three people in the picture. The young man is eating. The old man seems unhappy.
There are two children in the picture. The are talking. The girl is pointing at the boy with her chopsticks.
Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.
2
1
3
1b
Listen again. Match these sentence parts.
____1. You’re not supposed to …
____2. It’s impolite to ...
____3. You shouldn’t ...
stick your chopsticks into your food.
b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.
(用你的筷子指着任何人)
c. start eating first if there are older people
at the table.
C
a
b
1c
Talk about other table manners in
your country.
A: We’re supposed to ...
1d
B: Yes, and it’s
impolite to ...
1. make noise while eating
2. point at others with chopstick
3. say hello to others
4. wipe your mouth after dinner
5. talk loudly at the table
6. kiss or shake hands
7. meet without saying anything
8. arrive too late
9. shake hands when you first meet someone
10. eat while walking in the street
What are you supposed to do when you are at school / at home
smoke
do our homework
get our ears pierced
speak loudly
be polite to…
clean up
stay up
drive a car
wash the dishes
bring snacks to the classroom
choose our own clothes
make the bed by ourselves
run in the hallways
be late for school
参考句型：
We are supposed to…/
We are not supposed to
We should / shouldn’t…
It’s polite/ rude to…
We are allowed to…
We aren’t allowed to…
We can/ could/ can’t/ couldn’t…
What do you know about customs in
foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.
Would you please continue….
2a
Do you know these places in France
Have you ever eaten French cuisine
Read the letter and answer the questions.
REVIEWING
Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.
2b
他们想尽一切办法，让我感到宾至如归
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age. She’s really kind and she always talks to me in French to help me practice.
You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French
has improved because of that. I’m very
comfortable speaking French now. Although I
still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry
me like it used to. My biggest challenge is
learning how to behave at the dinner table. As
you can imagine（想象）, things are very
different from the way they are at home.
For example, you’re not supposed to put your
bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it
on the table! I thought that was pretty strange
at first, but now I’m used to it.
Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except（除…之外） bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is it’s impolite to say that you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.”
Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
gradually getting used to it（渐渐习惯了）. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
阅读技巧点拨
1. 阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语，要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思。
2. 对于以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。速读全文，抓住中心主旨，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
Read through the passage quickly and tell T/ F.
( )1. The letter is from France about table
manners.
( )2. Lin Yue is an exchange student and she
is back now.
( )3. She felt at home after she arrived in
France.
( )4. It’s polite to put your bread on the table
or eat it with your hands.
T
F
T
T
Read the letter and answer the questions.
1. Why is Wang Kun in France
Because she is on her student exchange
program in France.
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family
How do you know
Yes, she does. She say her host family is really
nice and they go out of their way to make her
feel at home.
3. How does she feel about making mistakes
when she speaks French
It doesn’t worry her like it used to be.
4. What is the biggest challenge she is
facing
Her biggest challenge is learning how to
behave at the dinner table.
Read again and make a list of table manners in France.
You aren’t supposed to … You are supposed to …
put your bread on your plate.
put it on the table.
eat anything with your hands except bread.
cut it up and eat it with a fork.
say you are full.
say “That was delicious.”
put your elbows on the table.
keep your hands on the table.
I was a bit nervous.
a little late
a bit 和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。
He walked a bit / a little slowly.
他走路有点慢。
Language points
二者都可以作名词词组, 做主语或宾语。如：
A little / bit is enough for me.
我有一点儿就够了。
I know only a little / a bit about her.
我对她的情况只了解一点。
a little可直接修饰名词；而a bit后须加of才可以。如：
There is a little water in the bottle.
= There is a bit of water in the bottle.
否定形式 not a little 作状语，相当于very / quite, “很， 非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为 “许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much。如：
He is not a little (= very) hungry.
他饿极了。
He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.
他一点也不饿。
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at
home.
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
She always goes out of her way to please her
guests.
她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。
He would go out of his way to help anyone in
trouble.
他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人。
与way有关的短语
all the way 一路上 in no way 决不
by the way 顺便提一下，另外
in a way 在某点，在某种程度上
by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式
get in the way 挡道
in one's / the way 妨碍，阻碍
in this way 用这种方法
lead the way 带路，引路
lose one's way 迷路
on the / one's way (to) 在去……的路上
知识链接
3. about my age 同我的年龄差不多的
Bernice is a girl about my age.
伯妮斯是个和我年纪接近的女孩。
4. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
be comfortable doing sth.
做某事很轻松, 乐意做 某事
speaking French在句子当中做伴随状语。
I feel comfortable talking with you.
和你讲话感觉很舒服。
5. … how to behave at the dinner table.
behave v. 表现；举止
If you behave like that, you'll get yourself
disliked.
如果你的行为那样，你会让人厌恶的。
It's hard to train children to behave well at
the table.
培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
He behaves himself like a man.
他表现得像一男子汉。
behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度
6. I thought that was pretty strange at first, ...
pretty在这里是用作副词，意思是“颇；相当地”。 pretty作副词， 常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词，能修饰动词。
I am pretty sure that he'll say yes.
他会同意的, 我对此相当有把握。
After six months, I could speak Chinese
pretty well.
6个月之后, 我就能讲相当好的汉语了。
pretty adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的
What a pretty little garden!
多么漂亮的小花园！
She is not really beautiful, but she looks
pretty when she smiles. 她其实并不美, 但笑起来很好看。
pretty语气较beautiful弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性, 一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女儿童, 表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。
知识链接
7. … you’re not supposed to eat anything with
your hands except bread …
except prep. 除…之外
No one trusts him except himself.
除了他自己,没有人相信他。
She rarely went anywhere except to her
office.
她除了去办公室以外, 很少去别的地方。
I like her except when she is angry.
我喜欢她,只要她不发脾气。
except conj. 除非；除了 ... 之外；若不是
They didn't open their mouths except to
complain. 除了抱怨他们从不开口。
She remembered nothing about him
except that his hair was black.
她对他什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。
知识拓展
辨析except，except for，unless和besides
except侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去：
All of his body relaxed except his right hand
除了右手外，他全身都放松了。
except for表示“除了…; 只是…”, 引述一个相反的原因或细节, 部分地修正了句中的意思：
The classrooms were silent, except for the scratching of pens on paper.
除了钢笔在纸上写字的声音,教室里一片安静。
知识链接
unless用来引出某事发生或成立所必需的条件：
You must not give compliments unless you mean them.
除非出自真心实意，否则不要随便恭维别人。
besides着重于指另外还有：
Fruit will give you, besides enjoyment, a source of vitamins.
水果不但好吃，而且富含维生素。
8. Another thing is that it’s impolite to say that
you’re full.
full adj. 吃饱的； 满的， 充满的
You can't go swimming on a full stomach.
你不能吃饱了饭去游泳。
He has a very full program for his visit to
London.
他访问伦敦的时间表排得满满的。
He has been away for a full year now.
他离开已整整一年了。
be full of, (be) filled with这两个短语的共同意思是“充满…”, 有时可以换用。其区别是，be full of指的是“充满的”这一状态, 而(be) filled with通常指动作。
The theatre is full of people.
剧场里人满满的。
The theatre filled with people.
剧场里挤满了人。
知识链接
9. …, but I gradually getting used to it.
get used to = be used to，意思为“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。
We are used to the weather in the south of China.
我们习惯了中国南方的天气。
They have got used to getting up early in the morning.
他们已习惯早起。
在学习be used to结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别:
used to do sth.意为“过去常常”,在这里to是动词不定式符号；
be used to do sth.和be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动结构。
知识链接
This computer _________ control all the machines in the factory.
He _________ a teacher in our school, but he quitted his job last year.
The old man and his wife _______________ ________living a simple life already. They won’t move to the city.
The pan _________ cooking.
used to do be used to do
be / get used to doing be used for doing
is used to
used to be
have got / been
used to
is used for
be comfortable (doing)
went out of their way
(something) worry (someone)
Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases
in the box.
gradually gotten used to being
2c
1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
（ (something) worry (someone) ）
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French
（ be comfortable (doing) ）
3. The host family tried very hard to help
Lin Yue.
（went out of their way）
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.
（gradually gotten used to being）
Review the passage and make notes
about French customs in the chart.
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate
2d
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl and never on the table.
2e
根据句意完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！
You wouldn’t believe ______ ______ my
French has improved!
2. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。
They ______ ______ ______ their way ______ ______ me ______ at home.
how quickly
go out of
to
make
feel
3. 虽然我仍然犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我了。
Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me like it ______ ______.
4. 我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。
I find it difficult ______ ______ all rules, but I’m gradually ______ ______ ______ these and don’t find them so strange any more.
used to
to remember
getting used to
把下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 我们今天应该几点到学校？
______________________________________________
2. 我去博物馆时, 顺便去了我的同学家。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
3. 我过去常常吃肉, 但现在我习惯吃蔬菜。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
When are we supposed to get to school today
I dropped by my classmate’s home when I went to the museum.
I used to eat meat, but now I am / get used to eating vegetables.
单项选择
1. I like gentle music that can make us ______ relaxed.
A. feels B. felt C. feel D. feeling
2. There are many trees on ______ side of the road.
A. both B. each C. every D. none
4. He ______ live with his friends, but he ______ living alone now.
A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to
C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
5. All of us find ______ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. it B. them C. this D. that
【2011 兰州】28. Mary is used to ____ a
T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear B. put on
C. wearing D. putting on
【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知“此处表示状态”，因此选C。
Homework:
根据2e，写一篇短文关于中国和法国不同的餐桌礼仪。登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 重点知识解析
单元话题:
In this unit, stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nts learn to talk about customs and what you are supposed to do.
重点单词:
1. bow v & n. 鞠躬
2. kiss v & n 亲吻，接吻；
3. greet v. 和…打招呼；
4.value v.重视，珍视；n. 价值；
5.capital n. 首都；国都；
6.mad adj. 很生气；疯的；
7. effort n. 努力；尽力
8.northern adj. 北方的，北部的；
9.season n.季节；
10. eastern adj. 东方的，东部的
11. knock v. 敲击
12. worth adj. 值得，有…价值；
13.empty adj.空的，空洞的；
14.exchange n & v. 交换；
15.behave v. 表现，举止；
16.except prep.除…之外
17. suggestion n, 建议；
重点词组:
1. be supposed to/be expected to 应当
2. hold out my hand 伸出手
3. shake hands 握手
4. greet sb the wrong way
用错误的方式问候某人
5. be relaxed about…对…松懈
6. the welcome party 欢迎晚会
7. as soon as…一些…就…
8. value the time 珍惜时间
9. drop by 顺便访问
10. after all 毕竟
11. at noon 在中午
12. get mad大动肝火
13. make an effort 作出努力
14. clean the chalk off the blackboard擦黑板
15. take off the gloves 脱掉手套
16. stick the chopsticks into the food
把筷子插在食物上
17 hit an empty bowl敲打空碗
18. go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力
19. make …feel at home
使某人感到宾至如归
20. give sb some suggestions and advice
给某人一些建议
重点句式:
1. ---In your country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ), what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
---You’re supposed to shake hands
---在你的国家，当人们第初次见面应当怎么做？ ---你应当握手。
2. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.在美国他们应当握手。
3. ---Am I supposed to wear jeans ---我应当穿牛仔裤吗？
---No, you are expected to wear a suit and tie. --不，你应当穿西服打领带。
4. It’s very impolite to keep others waiting. 让别人等候是不礼貌的。21cnjy.com
5. It’s important to be on time. 准时很重要。
6. If someone invites ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) you to meet him or her at noon, then you are expected to be there at noon.
如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就应当在中午到哪。
7. In India, you are supposed to eat with you hands.在印度，你应当用手吃饭。
8. In China, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.2·1·c·n·j·y
在中国, 你不应当把你的筷子插食物中。
9. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. 21*cnjy*com
在韩国， 年纪最小的应当先开始吃饭。
10. In China, it’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.【版权所有：21教育】
在中国，用你的筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
课时分解：
Section A（1a ~ 2d）
a. 词汇包：
expect; v. “期待”“期望”，
expect
是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法：
①. expect + n. / pron. 预计 可能发生；期待某人或某物
【例句】I expect a snowstorm. 我预计会有一场暴风雪。
②. expect + to do sth. 料想做某事
【例句】 I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. 我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。
③. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
【例句】 Do you expect him to teach you English 你希望他教你英语吗？
④. expect + 从句 预计/ 料想
【例句】 I didn’t expec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that you would get there so soon. 我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了
⑤. 用于“It+ be +过去分词+从句”结构，表示“预计……”。
【例句】：It’s expected that the war would end soon. 预计战争不久即可结束。
【备课例句】
I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。
【课堂变式】
Mr. has been of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )f for vacation for a week. We expect _____back in one or two days.A. he coming B. him come C. his coming D. him to come【解析】expect sb to do sth 意为“期望某人做某事”。故选D。
b. 句式包：
1. What are you sup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )posed to do when you meet someone for the first time 当你第一次遇到某人时，你应当怎样做？21世纪教育网版权所有
suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以为；假 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下：
①. suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be...，表示“认为…是…”。如： Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。
②. suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。如：
Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。
suppose的其他用法：【出处：21教育名师】
③．suppose ＋ th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )at 引导的宾语从句“假设，猜想，以为”。例如：
I suppose that she'll be there today．我想她今天能到那里。
④． 当suppose ＋ that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )引导的宾从变为否定句时，否定应前移，有此种用法的词有think， believe， guess（猜想）等。例如：21教育名师原创作品
I suppose that she will come to your party．
→ I don't suppose that she will come to your party．我猜她不会来参加你的晚会。
⑤． 在表示同意或不同意别人的观点时，常用“I suppose so/ I don't suppose so”。
---Will he be back this weekend 他周末会回来吗
--- Yes，I suppose so．我想他会回来。
【备课例句】
We all suppose that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) he will fail the exam.我们都认为他会考试不及格。
【横向辐射】be supposed to 的用法
一： be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该…… ”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。二：当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。三： be supposed to后面接“h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ave + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。四： be supposed to. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).. 的否定结构为be not supposed to ..., 它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如：She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。
【课堂变式】
Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn【解析】be suppose to do sth 意为“应该 ”；“被期望 ”故正确答案是B。
Section A（3a ~ 3c）
a. 词汇包：
1. value v.重视，珍视；n. 价值；
value做名词。表示价值。
【例句】The stolen i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )tems were of sentimental, rather than financial value.
被盗物品更具有情感上的含义。而不是经济上的价值。
value做动词。
意思是“珍惜”“重视”“估价”等。
【例句】：We'd better value the friendship between us.我们最好珍惜双方之间的友谊。
value sth 认为....有价值。
【例句】I value your advice a great deal.我非常尊重你的建议。
【备课例句】
This book will be of great value to him in his study.这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。
【课堂变式】
We should _____the time we spend with our family and friends.A. hold B. value C. valuable D. notice【解析】由句意可知，我们应当珍视与我们的家人及朋友一起的时光。Value作动词意“重视，珍视”故选B。
b. 句式包：
When we see each ot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )her, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 当我们彼此见面时，男孩们应当握手而女孩则相互亲吻脸颊。
本句包含“It is +形容词+f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )or sb+ (not) to do sth”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 (not) to do sth，其中sb与to…之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。该句型中的for也可改为of，究竟用of sb还是用for sb，取决于前面的形容词。21教育网
（1）若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb，这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible等。www.21-cn-jy.com
【备课例句】
It's very dangerous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) for children to cross the busy street .对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
（2）若形容词是描述不定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等，用of sb。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【备课例句】
It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我，真好。
It’s clever of you to work out the math problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
【温馨提示】
of sb的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子，但for sb句型不可以。
【备课例句】
It’s very nice of y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou to offer me a seat. =You are nice to offer me a seat. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
十分感谢你给我让座。
It’s very importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nt for you to practice your oral English in daily life.
在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。
这句话不能说成：It is very important of you to practice…
【课堂变式】
1._______ generous _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids. A. It’s; of B. That’s; of C. It’s; for D. That’s; for【解析】句中的to share h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )er toys with the other kids是动词不定式作真正的主语，所以句首要用形式主语it，generous 是描述人的性格，故用of，选A。2.It's important ______the piano well. A. of him to play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing【解析】句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定短语to play the piano well，排除C和D。此句不能改为He is important to play the piano well，故要用for引导。正确答案是B。
Section B（2a ~ 2e）
a.词汇包
except prep.除…之外；
except 该词为介词，意为“除……之外（表示不包括所说的在内）。常用句型：
1 .except +名/代
【例句】：Every one of u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s ,except him , went to see the exhibition . 除他以外，我们都去参观了展览会 。21*cnjy*com
2．except +不定式 ;此用法时，如果前面有动词do 的某种形式，介词except 之后的不定式一般不带 to ,反之则须带to 。
【例句】：
1）I couldn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t do anything except just sit there and hope .我除了坐在那儿空盼以外，什么也做不。2）There is no choice except to wait till it stops raining .除了等雨停，别无他法。
3.except + 介词短语
【例句】：I looked everywhere except in the bedroom .除了寝室之外，我哪儿都找了。
4.except + that 从句
【例句】：I know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nothing about him except that he lives next door .
我除了知道他住在隔壁，其它毫无所知。
【横向辐射】【辨】except for , except, besides
1. except 一般不放在句首，但except for 没有这种限制。【例句】：Except for John ,the whole class passed the test .除了约翰，全班都考及格了。2. except for 表示从某个事物中除去一点不足之外（不属同类的细节）,其他尚可,往往含有惋惜之意。【例句】：He is a good student ,except for his illness .他是个好学生，只是身体有病。3. besides 意为“除…之外（包括）【例句】：He has other pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ople to take care of besides me .除我之外（包括我），他还要照顾其他人。4. but做“除……之外”解时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )，常与all, anything, nothing, anywhere ,no ,nobody ,who, where 等词连用。【例句】：1）They are all wrong but him.除他之外，大家都错了。 2）No one but him is interested in the suggestion .除他之外，没有一个人对这个建议感兴趣
【课堂变式】
All of you went t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the zoo _____ Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma .besides B. with C. except D. beside【解析】with表示“有，伴随”，排除B；beside表示“在......近旁，在旁边”；besides表示"除…之外（还有）”，而except表示"除…之外（不包括，将其从整体中剔除）”，你们所有的都去除了王海，从后面句话可知王海不包括在其中，故选C
b. 句式包：
I have to say t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )hat I find it difficult to remember everything.21·cn·jy·com
我不得不承认要记住所有的这些很难。
此句含“find+ it+ a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )dj +to do sth”结构，句中的find意为“发现，觉得”， 在此结构中宾语补足语还可以用副词、名词、介词短语、(to be+）形容词等。21·世纪*教育网
I found him out last night.昨晚我发现他出去了。
You’ll find it a good book.你会发现它是本好书。
I found him already in the office.我发现他已在办公室了。
We have found him (to be) a dishonest person. 我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。
【横向辐射】同义句式
当后接形容词作宾语补足语时，可改为“find+that从句”或“find +it+形容词+动词不定式结构”。【例句】I find playing computer games frustrating. =I find that playing computer games is frustrating. =I find it frustrating to play computer games. 我发现玩电脑游戏令人感到沮丧。
【课堂变式】
When she looked into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the room, she found David himself ____ in bed. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. lay 【解析】根据When she looked into the room可知她found时，David躺这个动作正在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。lie的现在分词形式是lying。正确答案是C。
西方国家餐桌上的礼仪
1. 就座时，身体要端 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正，手肘不要放在桌面上，不可跷足，与餐桌的距离以便于使用餐具为佳。餐台上已摆好的餐具不要随意摆弄。将餐巾对折轻轻放在膝上。
2. 使用刀叉进餐时，从外侧往内侧取用刀叉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，要左手持叉，右手持刀；切东西时左手拿叉按住食物，右手执刀将其切成小块，用叉子送入口中。使用刀时，刀刃不可向外。进餐中放下刀叉时应摆成“八”字型，分别放在餐盘边上。刀刃朝向自身，表示还要继续吃。每吃完一道菜，将刀叉并拢放在盘中。如果是谈话，可以拿着刀叉，无需放下。不用刀时，可用右手持叉，但若需要做手势时，就应放下刀叉，千万不可手执刀叉在空中挥舞摇晃，也不要一手拿刀或叉，而另一支手拿餐巾擦嘴，也不可一手拿酒杯，另一支手拿叉取菜。要记住，任何时候，都不可将刀叉的一端放在盘上，另一端放在桌上。 2-1-c-n-j-y
3. 喝汤时不要出声，吃东西时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要闭嘴咀嚼。不要舔 嘴唇或咂嘴发出声音。如汤菜过热，可待稍凉后再吃，不要用嘴吹。喝汤时，用汤勺从里向外舀，汤盘中的汤快喝完时，用左手将汤盘的外侧稍稍翘起，用汤勺舀净即可。吃完汤菜时，将汤匙留在汤盘（碗）中，匙把指向自己。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. 吃鱼、肉等带刺或骨的菜肴时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不要直接外吐，可用餐巾捂嘴轻轻吐在叉上放入盘内。如盘内剩余少量菜肴时，不要用叉子刮盘底，更不要用手指相助食用，应以小块面包或叉子相助食用。吃面条时要用叉子先将面条卷起，然后送入口中。
5. 面包一般掰成小块送入口中，不要拿着整块面包去咬。抹黄油和果酱时也要先将面包掰成小块再抹。
6. 吃鸡时，欧美人多以鸡胸脯 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )肉为贵。吃鸡腿时应先用力将骨去掉，不要用手拿着吃。吃鱼时不要将鱼翻身，要吃完上层后用刀叉将鱼骨剔掉后再吃下层。吃肉时，要切一块吃一块，块不能切得过大，或一次将肉都切成块。
7. 喝咖啡时如添加牛奶或糖后要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用小勺搅拌均匀，将小勺放在咖啡的垫碟上。喝时应右手拿杯把，左手端垫碟，直接用嘴喝，不要用小勺一勺一勺地舀着喝。吃水果时，不要拿着水果整个去咬，应先用水果刀切成四瓣再用刀去掉皮、核、用叉子叉着吃。
8. 用刀叉吃有骨头的肉，可以用手拿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着吃。若想吃得更优雅，还是用刀较好。用叉子将整片肉固定（可将叉子朝上，用叉子背部压住肉），再用刀沿骨头插人，把肉切开。最好是边切边吃。必须用手吃时，会附上洗手水。当洗手水和带骨头的肉一起端上来时，表示“请用手吃”。用手指拿东西吃后，将手指放在装洗手水的碗里洗净。吃一般的菜时，如果把手指弄脏，也可请侍者端洗手水来，注意洗手时要轻轻地洗。
9. 吃面包可蘸调味汁吃到连调味汁 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都不剩，是对厨师的礼貌。注意不要把面包盘子“舔”得很干净，而要用叉子叉住已撕成小片的面包，再蘸一点调味汁来吃。
资料推荐：
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Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 同步练习
第1课时(Section A 1a－3c)
一、单词拼写。请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。
名 词：
1.c________风俗；习俗 2．c________首都；国都
3．n________正午；中午 4．e________努力；尽力
动 词：g________和……打招呼；迎接
形容词：
1.r________放松的；自在的 2．m________很生气；疯的
兼类词：
1.b________ v．& n．鞠躬 2．k________ v．& n．亲吻；接吻
3．v________ v．重视；珍视 n．价值
二、短语翻译。请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。
1．________ hands握手 2.as ________ as一……就
3．________ one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
4．on both sides ________在两边
5．drop ________顺便访问；随便进入 6．________ plans制定计划
7．on________按时8．________ all毕竟；终归
9．________ mad大动肝火；气愤 10．________ an ________做出努力
三、完成句子。请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
1．We don't like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.
我们不喜欢匆忙，所以有时并不介意是否有人迟到。
2．We ________ the ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
3．We often just ________ ________ our friends' homes if we have time.
如果我们有时间，我们会经常拜访我们的朋友。
4．When we see eac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h other, it's polite for boys to ________ ________ and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.当我们见面的时候，对于男孩子来讲握手是礼貌的，对于女孩子来讲，互相亲吻半边脸是礼貌的。21cnjy.com
5．In Switzerland, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it's very important to be ________ ________.在瑞士，准时是十分重要的。
6．So I ________ ________ ________ to be on time when I meet my friends.
当我见朋友的时候，我尽力准时。
单项填空。
( )1.When he went to Guangzhou, he dropped ________ his uncle.21·cn·jy·com
A．by B．on C．off D．/
( )2.—Jim, woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d you please clean your clothes ________， you are no longer a child.
—All right, I'm coming.
A．First of all B．After all C．As a result D．For example
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．Because he is late, we all get m________.
2．When we meet in the morning, we usually g________ .2·1·c·n·j·y
3．As a student, we must ________ (珍惜) our time.
4．Different peoples have different ________ (风俗)．
5．Our ________ (首都) is Beijing.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We expected ________ (have) fun in our school.
2．To his ________ (surprised), they succeed.
3．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the street.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．He didn't mind ________ (open) the door as it's hot.
5．I make many ________ (plan) for my study.
三、单项填空。
( )1.Tomorrow is Sunday. He will ________ his grandparents.
A．see off B．look at C．come by D．drop by
( )2.David sudden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly felt nervous.________， it was his first time to go on stage.
A．At least B．After all C．At once D．At all
( )3.—I don't know when ________ tomorrow
—I will tell you as soon as she ________.
A．will she come; arrives B．she will come; arrives
C．she will come; will arrive D．she comes; will arrive
( )4.—We'll go fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a picnic if it________ this Sunday.—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A．rain B．doesn't rain C．won't rain D．rains
( )5.I enjoy pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying computer games, but I can't ________ too much time ________ that.
A．take; doing B．spend; doing C．spend; for doing D．take; to do
( )6.It is polite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ a smile when you visit somebody for the first time.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．take to do
( )7.The peacefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel
( )8.I found it difficult ________ a language.
A．mastering B．master C．to master D．mastered
( )9.—Jane, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when did you come here —In 2010.I ________ here for two years.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have come D．have been
( )10.Excuse me, would you mind________ your voice down, please
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept
四、阅读理解。
Different cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, don't wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼)．Don't give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.21教育网
In Russia if you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything, either. Don't wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
( )1.According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks
( )2.People don't wrap presents in black or white paper in________.【版权所有：21教育】
A．Germany B．China
C．both China and Germany D．both China and Russia
( )3.What does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage
A．奇数的 B．偶数的 C．甚至 D．平坦的
( )4.What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
A．Thirteen of something. B．Flowers except red roses.
C．An even number of something. D．Something wrapped in brown paper.
( )5.Which is the best title of the passage
A．Foreigners' Presents B．Giving Flowers as Presents
C．Different Customs in Giving Presents
D．Don't Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents
难句搜索：
Also, don't wrap a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals.并且，不要用白色、黑色或蓝色的纸张包裹礼物，因为它们是葬礼的颜色。
第2课时(Section A Grammar Focus－4c)
一、单词拼写。请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。
名 词：
1.p________护照2．c________粉笔
3．b________黑板 4．c________海岸；海滨
5．s________季；季节6．m________方式；方法；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪
形容词：
1.n________北方的；北部的 2．e________东方的；东部的
3．w________值得；有……价值(的)
兼类词：k________ v．敲；击 n．敲击声；敲击
二、短语翻译。请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。
1．go ________出国2．clean...________把……擦掉
3．________ off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
三、完成句子。请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
1．When you go ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )road, it________ ________ ________ bring your passport.
当你出国的时候，要带上你的护照。
2．In many ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stern European countries, you ________ ________ ________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，在你握手之前请摘下手套。
3．...but it is________ the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但是如果你想了解另一种文化，这麻烦是值得的。2-1-c-n-j-y
完成句子，每空一词。
1．这家饭店很值得光顾。
This restaurant is well ________ ________ ________.
单项填空。
( )2.People are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ to ________ when they meet for the first time.
A．suppose; shake hands B．supposed; shake hands
C．supposed; shake hand D．suppose; shake hand
( )3.Lucy is expected ________ to the celebration today. 【出处：21教育名师】
A．to come B．comes C．coming D．came
( )4.It is poli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te ________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．took
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．If you have a ________ (护照), you can go abroad. 21*cnjy*com
2．We live in a ________ (北方的) country.
3．There are four________ (季节) in a year.
4．Listen! There is someone ________ (敲) on the door.21教育名师原创作品
5．It is a book ________ (值得的) reading.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Thanks for ________ (give) me the message.
2．Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.
3．There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas.21·世纪*教育网
4．You have to ________ (cut) it off.
5．I find it difficult ________ (remember) French.
三、单项填空。
( )1.When ________ you supposed to ________ the meeting yesterday
A．were; had B．was; had C．were; have D．was; have
( )2.Driver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s shouldn't be supposed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．to be driven
( )3.—Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he
—Yes. He used t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ______ the guitar, but now he is more ______ in playing soccer.
A．plays; interested B．play; interested
C．play; interesting D．playing; interestwww.21-cn-jy.com
( )4.It's nice of you ________ me.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
( )5. The plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e will ________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A．take on B．take off C．take out D．take away
( )6.________ wonderful to spend our summer on the island.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．We're B．It's C．That's D．What
( )7.You may ________ the book for two weeks.
A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy
( )8.The man ________ his shoes before entering the room.
A．cleaned dirt off B．cleaned dirt in
C．dropped dirt off D．dropped dirt in
( )9.________ is really hard ________ them to climb such a high mountain.
A．This; to B．It; to C．This; for D．It; for
( )10.Your T -shirt is so cool. Could you please ________？
A．telling me what you bought it B．tell me where you bought it
C．telling me what you buy it D．tell me where you buy it
四、完形填空。
One day, I heard an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite __1__ at the answer. Thinking he had not made __2__ understood or the girl had not__3__him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” __4__ the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know __5__ to say.
What's wrong wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h the girl's answer She didn't __6__ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer. “Thank you” instead of “No”．She __7__ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the __8__， people will feel proud and __9__ when they are praised. So if someone says the__10__ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
( )1.A.excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．frightened
( )2.A.itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
( )3.A.heard B．watched C．listened to D．looked at
( )4.A.Though B．Although C．Or D．But
( )5.A.when B．which C．what D．how
( )6.A.receive B．accept C．refuse D．disagree
( )7.A.hardly B．really C．rarely D．badly
( )8.A.east B．south C．west D．north
( )9.A.dutiful B．modest C．shameful D．confident
( )10.A.dishes B．cups C．glasses D．bowls
第3课时 (Section B)
一、单词拼写。请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。
名 词：
1.g________ (外)孙女2．e________肘；胳膊
3．s________建议
动 词：b________表现；举止
副 词：g________逐步地；渐进地
形容词：
1.e________空的；空洞的2．b________基本的；基础的
3．t________十几岁的；青少年的
兼类词：
1.e________ n．& v．交换 2．e________ prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是
二、短语翻译。请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。
1．stick...________插入
2. have a great________过得愉快
3．go________ ________ one's way特地；格外努力
4．make...feel ________ ________使(某人)感到宾至如归
5．because________由于
6．________ the dinner table在餐桌前
7．be different ________不同于
8．cut...________切碎
9．get used ________习惯于
三、完成句子。请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
1．I was ________ ________ nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
在我来这之前，我有点紧张，但是没有任何原因该紧张。
2．You wouldn't belie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve how quickly my French has improved ________ ________ that.
你简直都想不到就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。
3．My biggest _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ is learning how to ________ ________ the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
4．I have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually ________ ________ ________ it.我不得不说我发现记住一切是困难的，但是我也渐渐地习惯了。
用except或except for填空
1．She usually goes to work on her bike ________ when it rains.
2．The office is empty ________ Alice.
3．I would go ________ it's too late.
4．All the essays are good ________ John's.
5．The wall was bare ________ a map of the world.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．The box is ________ (空的), and we need to fill it up.
2．They're ________ (基本的) rules.
3．We often ________ (交换) our information.
4．They ________ (举止) properly in the hall.
5．I have many________ (建议) about the project.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I used ________ (pick) up him by bike.
2．The mountain is ________ (water) by plane.
3．The Chinese is ________ (translate) into Japanese.
4．I was made ________ (do) many things.
5．I ________ (spend) five days in Nanjing last month.
三、单项填空。
( )1.I wonder if the child has ________ well.
A．behaved B．taken C．put D．helped
( )2.The pair of tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousers fits me well ________ the waist of it is a little small.
A．except B．except for C．put D．helped
( )3.I find ________ very important for students to study by themselves in school or at home.
A．it B．this C．that D．them
( )4.Daisy is such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a good daughter that she ________ most of her spare time with her parents.
A．spends B．costs C．takes D．affords
( )5.—George wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s heard ________ just now. What happened —People was telling a joke.
A．to cry B．cry C．to laugh D．laugh
( )6.She use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to ________ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ at night.
A．read; read B．read; reading C．reading; read D reading; reading
( )7.—I'll go to Japan for a trip next month.—________
A．Good luck! B．Have a good time!
C．Best wishes! D．Glad to see you again!
( )8.Every stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt who ________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.
A．study B．studies C．are studying D．have studied
( )9.—Huangyan Island belongs to China.
—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ________ it up.
A．cut B．give C．mix D．set
( )10.The fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily had to stay at the hotel, ________ it was winding hard.
A because B．although C．until D．unless
四、阅读理解。
A punctual person i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in the habit of doing a thing at the correct time and is never late for anything.
An unpunctual man nev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er does what he has to do at the right time. He is always in a hurry and in the end of losing both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be got back. Time is more useful than material things. In fact, time is life itself. An unpunctual man is always wasting his most important things as well as others'. An unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters or return calls. But the man who really has much to do is very careful of his time. He knows that he can not finish all his work unless he carefully does every piece of work.
Being unpunc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tual is the sign of disrespect (不尊重) towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the time when he should be there, he keeps all other guests (客人) waiting for him. Usually this will be thought as a great disrespect to the host and all the other guests.
Not like a punctual pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson, an unpunctual one can't do his duty wonderfully, whether it is public or personal. Imagine how it would be if those who should do important tasks failed to be on time. A man who is known to be often unpunctual is never believed by his friends or fellow men.
( )1.The Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se meaning of the word “punctual” in this passage is probably “_______”．
A．听话的 B．守时的 C．守纪律的 D．能干的
( )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．An unpunctual person often has more time.
B．An unpunctual person has more work to do.
C．A punctual person often has a busy life.
D．A punctual person often does his work wonderfully.
( )3.When you are i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nvited to dinner, you'd better arrive there________.
A．in a hurry B．after the host
C．at the decided time D．before other guests
( )4.From the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage, we learn that an unpunctual man usually ________ in the bed.
A．saves time for others B．leaves his family and friends
C．gets his chances and knowledge D．loses his time and good name
( )5.According to the author, which one is more useful
A．Good name. B．Time. C．Material things. D．Respect.
话题10 风俗习惯
1．I was ________ ________ ________ before I arrived here but there was ________ ________ to be.在我来这之前，我有点紧张，但是没有任何原因该紧张。
2．They ________ ________ ________ their way to make me feel at home.
他们格外努力使我感觉在家一样。
3．My biggest ________ is learning how to ________ at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是餐桌礼仪。
不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息，写一篇短文介绍各国不同的餐桌礼仪。
中国人 用筷子吃饭，嘴巴不应该在进餐时发出响声
日本人 吃面条或饮茶时嘴巴发出响声是礼貌的，表示食物美味和感谢
西方人 用刀叉进食，一餐可能会用到多套刀叉，欧洲的餐桌礼仪比美国更复杂些
作文要求：
语句连贯，词数80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第1课时(Section A 1a－3c)
课堂基础练习
1．A drop by顺便访问；随便进入。
2．B first of all意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“首先”；after all意为“毕竟”；as a result意为“作为……的结果”；for example意为“例如”。句意为“吉姆请把房间整理好好吗？你毕竟不再是小孩子了。”故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
课后巩固提升
一、1.mad 2.greet 3.value 4.customs 5．capital
二、1.to have 2.surprise 3.sides 4.opening 5．plans
三、
1.D drop by顺便访问；随便进入。
2．B at least 至少；a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter all 毕竟；at once 立刻，马上；at all根本。由句意“大卫突然感到紧张不安。毕竟这是他第一次登台。”可知选B。21*cnjy*com
3．B 第一空为when引导的宾语从句，语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )序使用陈述句语序，且由tomorrow可知时态为一般将来时，故排除A、C两项；as soon as引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，排除C项，故选B。
4．B if表示如果，引导条件状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用的是将来时，所以if从句要用一般现在时，主语为it，所以要用第三人称单数。
5．B 人做主语只能用spend。sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent some time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事。句意是“我不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏”，故选B。
6．C 主系表结构后加动词不定式，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。
7．A make做使役动词，后加省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，故答案选A。
8．C find it difficult to do sth.是“发现做某事很困难”的意思，故选C。
9．D have been (t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o)曾经去过某地； have gone (to) 已经去了某地，没有回来。后面是副词(here, there, home)时，去掉to；come是非延续性动词，所以不存在这种结构。 句意：我在这儿已经两年了。应该用延续性动词be, 故选D。
10．B mind doing是“介意做某事”的意思，根据句意“打扰了，您介意声音小点吗？”可知选B。
四、1—5 DCBBC
第2课时(Section A Grammar Focus－4c)
课堂基础练习
1．worth a visit 2．B be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；shake hands握手。
3．A be expected to do意为“被期许(预期)会做某事”。
4．C 主系表结构后加动词不定式，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。
课后巩固提升
一、1.passport 2.northern 3.seasons 4.knocking 5．worth
二、1.giving 2.going 3.manners 4.cut 5．to remember
三、
1.C be supposed to do为固定搭配。主语是you且时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were，故选C。
2．C be supposed to的意思是“应该做某事；被期望做某事”。故答案选C，动词不定式做宾语补足语。
3．B used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be interested in对……感兴趣。
4．C It's ＋形容词 ＋of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb.to do sth.是固定句式。it在这个句式中做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案选C。
5．B 根据下文“飞机在伦敦着陆”可知上文是从北京首都机场“起飞”。take off意思是“起飞”。
6．B it's＋adj.＋to do sth.做某事是……的，是固定结构，it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
7．A borrow, lend和buy都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，只有keep是延续性动词。因此选A。
8．A clean sth.off把……擦掉。
9．D 句型 It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
10．B 题意：你的T恤很漂亮，能告诉我在哪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里买的吗？Could you please＋动词原形，可排除A、C两项；又根据题意可知“购买”的动作发生在过去，故选B。
四、1—5 BCADC 6—10 BBCDA
第3课时(SectionB)
课堂基础练习
1．except 2.except for 3.except 4.except 5．except for
课后巩固提升
一、1.empty 2.basic 3.exchange 4.behave 5．suggestions
二、1.to pick 2.watered 3.translated 4.to do 5．spent
三、
1.A behave意为“行为；举止”，与题意“不知道这个孩子的举止是否得当”相符，故答案选A。
2．A except用于表示同类事物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之间的关系，其意为“除……以外”“除去”，后可接从句。except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，它不表示同类事物之间的关系。
3．A “find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构中，it做形式宾语，不定式短语是句子的真正宾语，故选A。
4．A cost，take的主语不能是人，因此排除B、C两项；afford负担得起，意思不合适，因此选A，spend花费。
5．C 人们在讲笑话，不应该是哭，排除A、B两项；be heard to do sth.是固定用法，意为“被听到做某事”，故选C。
6．B 题意：她过去常常在早上看书，但现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她习惯晚上看书。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
7．B Good luck！意为“祝你好运！ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”；Have a good time！意为“祝你玩得高兴！”；Best wishes！意为“最好的祝福送给你！”；Glad to see you again! 意为“再次见到你很高兴！”由“下个月我将去日本度假。”可知答语应该是“祝你玩得高兴！”故选B。
8．B 定语从句中，先行词是student，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，student是单数形式，动词应用单数形式，故选B。
9．B cut up切碎；give u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p放弃；mix up搅拌；set up建立。根据句意“黄岩岛属于中国。”“当然。我们从不放弃它。”可知选B。
10．A because引导原因状语从句。根据句意“这一家人不得不呆在旅馆，因为正刮着大风。”可知选A。
四、1—5 BDCDB
写作积累专练: 参考范文：
Different co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untries have different customs. Let's have a look at the table manners. In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise. But in Japan, it's polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food is delicious and you thank the meal maker. In western countries, people use knife and fork at table. But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe. Western people may use more than one set of knife and fork at dinner.
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