Module 5 Museums 模块导学课件

课件85张PPT。Module 5　
Museums
精讲导学 巧练激活
【导语】去博物馆参观时, 我们会被丰富多彩的文物或展品所倾倒, 在感叹艺术家的高深技艺的同时, 更应遵守博物馆里的规则。
The rules for the museum
Have you ever been to a museum?
There are some rules when visiting a
museum. For example, you can’t use
your camera in the museum, because
you may cause deterioration to the exhibits. Some museums are about the art. You shouldn’t put your hands on the paintings, or you can easily damage them. If you see a sign which says“No entry”, please don’t go to that room, it may be irrevocable harm to the artwork. 【词海拾贝】
camera相机　　　deterioration恶化; 变坏
painting绘画 damage损坏
sign标语 No entry. 禁止入内。
irrevocable无法挽回的
harm危害
artwork艺术品【我的感悟】
It’s everyone’s duty to obey the rules. 遵守规则, 人人有责。Module 5　Museums
Unit 1 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. punish(v. )　　　　 ________________
2. tail(n. ) ________________
3. upstairs(adv. ) → __________(adv. )往楼下; 在楼下
4. exhibit(v. ) → __________(n. )展览; 展览会
5. miss(v. ) → __________(adj. )找不到的; 失踪的
答案: 1. 惩罚; 惩处　2. 尾; 尾巴　3. downstairs
4. exhibition　5. missingⅡ. 短语连线
1. no shouting　　　　　 A. 去楼下
2. no good B. 遇上麻烦; 处于困境
3. against the rule C. 违反规定
4. in trouble D. 不合适的; 不方便的
5. go downstairs E. 不准喧哗Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 多么精彩的一个博物馆!
__________ __________wonderful museum!
2. 让我们去楼上动物展室。
__________ __________to the Animal Room upstairs.
3. 不要越过那条绳子! 孩子, 你没看到那个标记——禁止入内吗?
__________cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign, kid? “ __________ __________”.
答案: 1. What a　2. Let’s go　3. Don’t; No entry4. 在这个博物馆里确实有很多规定。难怪这个地方是空的!
There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. __________ __________the place is empty!
5. ——玲玲, 怎么了?
——我的手机! 它丢了!
— __________the __________, Lingling?
—My mobile phone! It’s missing!
答案: 4. No wonder　5. What’s; matter1. Don’t cross that rope!
2. He just went across the street.
3. The river runs through our city.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: (1)首先是词性的区别: across和through为介词, 而cross为动词, 意为“穿过, 横穿”。
(2)介词across与through也有区别。across为“横穿”, 从表面上穿过, 而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。1. missing adj. 找不到的; 失踪的
【语境领悟】
*My mobile phone! It’s missing! 我的手机! 它丢了!
*Look! She is looking for her lost key.
看! 她正在寻找丢失的钥匙。
*Her grandpa is gone, so her grandma lives alone.
她的爷爷去世了, 所以她奶奶独自生活。【自主归纳】missing/lost/gone的区别【学以致用】
选词填空gone/lost/missing
①For more information of the __________girl, please visit our website.
②His pen was __________, but he found it just now.
③The singer’s headache is __________, so she feels comfortable now.
答案: ①lost　②missing　③gone2. against the rule违反规定
【语境领悟】
*It’s against the rules. 它违反规定。
*His brother is very lazy and he is against playing sports.
他弟弟非常懒并反对做运动。【自主归纳】
(1)be against sb. /sth. 意为“反对某人或某事”; be against the rule意为“违反规定”。
(2)在短语be against中against是介词, 其后如果接动词, 要用动词的 __________(原形/ing形式), 即be against doing sth. 意为“放弃/反对做某事”。反义短语为be for doing sth. 意为“支持做某事”。
答案: ing形式【学以致用】
(2013·青岛中考)I’m ______building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against　　　B. on　　　　C. in　　　D. for【备选要点】
No wonder the place is empty!
难怪这个地方人是空的!
【句型剖析】
no wonder意为“难怪; 不足为奇”, 后面直接接从句, 相当于it’s no wonder that句型。例如: It’s no wonder that they won’t come. 难怪他们没有来。【学以致用】
难怪他超重, 他吃得太多了!
__________ __________he is overweight, he eats too much!
答案: No wonderⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. No __________(shout)! The baby is sleeping.
2. There are lots of wonderful art __________(exhibit)in Paris.
3. On the door is a sign—“No __________(enter). ”
4. I don’t think your wallet is __________(miss).
5. My dictionary is in the lost and __________(find)office.
答案: 1. shouting　2. exhibitions　3. entry　4. missing
5. foundⅡ. 完成句子
1. 上课大声说话违反学校规定。
Talking loudly in class __________ __________the school rules.
2. 当你处于困境时, 请给我打电话。
Please call me when you are __________ __________.
3. 红灯亮时, 不要横穿马路。
__________ __________the street when the red light is on.
答案: 1. is against　2. in trouble　3. Don’t cross4. 难怪汤姆考试不及格, 他不努力。
__________ __________Tom failed the exam, he wasn’t hard-working.
5. 下楼时请勿互相拥挤!
Don’t push each other when you __________ __________!
答案: 4. No wonder　5. go downstairsModule 5　Museums
Unit 2? Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. control(v. )　　　　 ______________
2. wheel(n. ) ______________
3. 能量; 能源(n. ) ______________
4. 化学(n. ) ______________
5. 挖掘; 掘(洞)(v. ) ______________
答案: 1. 操作; 操纵　2. 轮子; 车轮　3. energy　4. chemistry
5. digⅡ. 短语互译
1. of all ages　　　　　　 __________________
2. find out __________________
3. 比较……与…… __________________
4. 把……用……装满 __________________
5. 玩得开心 __________________
答案: 1. 所有年龄段的　2. 查明; 找出　3. compare. . . with/to. . . 4. fill. . . with. . . 　5. have a wonderful/good timeⅢ. 句型填词
1. 欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。
__________ __________the most friendly museum in London.
2. 比如, 你能查明人们怎样从地面挖煤并使用它来创造能量。
__________ __________, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and __________it __________ __________ energy.
答案: 1. Welcome to　2. For example; use; to create3. 如果你去伦敦, 一定要去参观科学博物馆。
__________you ever go to London, __________ __________ you visit the Science Museum.
答案: If; make sureWhat are the differences between
the Science Museum in London
and other museums?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But in the Science Museum in London, people can talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. 1. whole adj. 全部的; 整个的
【语境领悟】
*It is my favourite museum in the whole world!
在全世界, 它是我最喜欢的博物馆!
*She spent all her money on books.
她买书花光了所有的钱。【自主归纳】whole和all的用法辨析【学以致用】
警察搜查了全城。
The police searched the __________ __________.
答案: whole city2. as well　也; 又
【语境领悟】
*People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well.
人们谈论他们在这里能看到和做到的事情, 也有一些非常喧闹的机器。
*My sister also wants to go to the concert.
我姐姐也想去音乐会。*He can speak English, I can speak, too.
他会说英语, 我也会说。
*Bill isn’t short, I’m not, either.
比尔不矮, 我也不矮。【自主归纳】【学以致用】
选词填空(also/too/either/as well)。
①My parents are __________my friends and helpers.
②I can’t swim, Mary can’t swim, __________.
③Tom is good at math, I am good at math, __________.
④I went shopping yesterday, my English teacher went shopping __________.
答案: ①also　②either　③too　④as well3. fill. . . with. . . 把……用……装满
【语境领悟】
*If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.
如果你想装一袋沙土, 你要控制一种带轮子的运输车, 并把车移动到合适的位置。
*The cup is filled with coffee.
杯子里装满了咖啡。【自主归纳】
(1)fill. . . with. . . 为动词短语, 意为“把……用……装满”。主语为人, fill后一般接容器, with后接容器中装的物品。
(2)常用短语be filled with表示“……被……装满”, 表示动作, 其同义短语为be full of, 表示状态。【图解助记】【学以致用】
妈妈, 请帮我倒一玻璃杯牛奶。
Mum, please help me __________a glass __________milk.
答案: fill; with4. compare. . . with. . . 比较……与……
【语境领悟】
*If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物, 在下次拜访医生时, 你会感到非常幸运!
*Compare with/to his brother, Jack is smarter.
比起他的弟弟, 杰克更聪明。
*We usually compare the nurses to the white angels.
我们通常把护士比喻成白衣天使。【自主归纳】
(1)compare. . . with. . . 意为“把……与……对比”, 强调两者之间比较, 从而发现两者的不同。
(2)compare to/with意为“和……作比较”, 常置于句首。
(3)compare. . . to. . . 意为“把……比作……”或“把……比喻为……”, 说明事物之间有类似或相似之处。【图解助记】compare比较要分清【学以致用】
如果你把英式足球与美式足球相比较, 你会发现许多不同之处。
If you __________British football __________American football, you will find many differences.
答案: compare; withⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Students must use their dictionaries __________(look)up as many new words as possible. 　
2. The room is too __________(noise), I can’t read now.
3. The Smiths live in the __________(three)floor of the apartment.
4. Bill’s parents should allow him __________(make)his decision because he is not a child.
5. The Central Park is free __________(visit)on weekends.
答案: 1. to look　2. noisy　3. third　4. to make　5. to visitⅡ. 完成句子
1. (2014·天津和平区期中)她也懂法语。
She knows French __________ __________.
2. 工人们刚刚把沙子装满卡车。
The workers __________the truck __________sand just now.
3. 将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比, 你就会看出哪一台更好一些。
__________this new TV set __________the old one, you will see which is better.
答案: 1. as well　2. filled; with　3. Compare; with4. 如果你去印度, 一定要品尝一下印度食物。
If you go to India, __________ __________you taste the Indian food.
5. 整栋大楼很快就燃烧起来了。
__________ __________building was soon on fire.
答案: 4. make sure　5. The whole　 Module 5　Museums
Unit 3?【备选要点】
park v. 停车; 泊车 n. 公园; 停车场
【语境领悟】
*No parking!
禁止停车!
*There is a beautiful park in front of my house.
在我家前面有个美丽的公园。【自主归纳】 park的两种词性
(1)park作及物动词时, 意为“将……放置在某处; 停车”; 作不及物动词时, 意为“停车; 泊车”;
(2)park可作可数名词, 表示“公园; 停车场”。【一言辨异】
No parking in the Green Park!
格林公园禁止停车! 【学以致用】
—What’s up?
—Sorry, sir. __________ __________(不准停车)in front of our hotel.
答案: No parking完成句子。
1. 公交车里禁止乱扔垃圾!
__________ __________on the bus!
2. 如果你去旅行, 祝你旅途愉快!
If you __________a trip, __________a good trip!
答案: 1. No littering　2. take; have3. 吉姆和我留着一样长的头发。
Jim’s hair is __________long __________mine.
4. 确保在你出去时锁好门。
__________ __________you lock the door when you go out.
5. 请注意你的英语写作。
Please __________ __________ __________your English writing.
答案: 3. as; as　4. Make sure 5. pay attention to根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. No __________(eat)in class, please.
2. Don’t __________(turn)left at once!
3. If he __________(take)the exam, good luck to him.
4. __________(give)me a call if you need any help from me.
5. I am looking forward to __________(visit)the Summer Palace.
答案: 1. eating　2. turn　3. takes　4. Give　5. visiting一、表示禁止的结构
【语境领悟】
仔细观察例句并体会表示禁止结构的构成。
1. No shouting.
2. No entry.
3. Don’t touch. 【知识构建】
1. No+动名词
例句: No playing soccer here.
请勿在此踢球。
2. No+名词
例句: No food in class. 上课禁止吃饭。
3. Don’t +动词原形
例句: Don’t listen to music!
不准听音乐! 【学以致用】
完成句子。
1. 不要上课迟到!
__________be late for class.
2. 课上不准喝水。
__________drinks in class.
答案: 1. Don’t　2. No　3. 不要用叉子吃米饭。
__________eat rice with forks.
4. 那里不准摆设餐桌!
__________laying the table there.
答案: 3. Don’t　4. No二、if从句(1)
【语境领悟】
仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。
①If you want to get good grades, study harder.
②If you don’t go to the museum, don’t take photos.
③If your friend has a cold, go to visit him.
④If the machine doesn’t work, buy a new one, please. 【知识构建】if从句+祈使句【学以致用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If he __________(want)to leave early, __________(tell)him to leave alone.
2. If any student __________(make)a little progress(进步), please __________(encourage)him a lot.
3. __________(not believe)him if he __________(tell)lies again.
答案: 1. wants; tell　2. makes; encourage
3. Don’t believe; tells 请根据以下提示, 写一篇题为“National Museum of China”的短文。
提示:
1. 位于北京市中心天安门广场东侧, 与人民大会堂相对;
2. 2003年2月在原中国历史博物馆(the National Museum of Chinese History)和原中国革命博物馆(the National Museum of Chinese Revolution)合并的基础上组建成立; 3. 藏品数量有100余万件, 是世界上最大的博物馆之一;
4. 参观前请您整理好衣物;
5. 参观时请勿大声喧哗、请勿触摸展品、请勿吸烟、请勿奔跑, 可以拍照。【思路点拨】
1. 体裁: 说明文;
2. 人称: 第三人称;
3. 时态: 一般现在时。【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】
National Museum of China
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
National Museum of China
National Museum of China is located at the east side of Tian’anmen Square and opposite the Great Hall of the People. It was founded in February 2003, based on the National Museum of Chinese History and the National Museum of Chinese Revolution. There are more than one million collections in it. It’s one of the biggest museums in the world. You can learn a lot about Chinese history and Chinese culture here. There are some rules to obey. Before you enter the museum, please tidy up your clothes. When you are visiting, you mustn’t run or shout. You aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits. And you can’t smoke. But you can take photos. 模块复习课
Module 5　MuseumsⅠ. 词汇速记
1. 能量; 能源(n. )　　　　 ________________
2. 惩罚; 惩处(v. ) ________________
3. 操作; 操纵(v. ) ________________
4. 沙; 沙子(n. ) ________________
5. exhibit(v. )　　　　 → __________(n. )展览; 展览会
答案: 1. energy　2. punish　3. control　4. sand
5. exhibition6. enter(v. ) → __________(n. )进入权; 进入许可
7. miss(v. ) → __________(adj. )找不到的; 失踪的
8. upstairs(adv. ) → __________(反义词)往楼下; 在楼下
9. communicate(v. ) → __________(n. )(复数)通讯
10. dig(v. ) → __________(过去式)挖掘; 掘(洞)
答案: 6. entry　7. missing　8. downstairs
9. communications　10. dugⅡ. 短语互译
1. 违反规定　　　　　　　 __________the rule
2. 遇上麻烦; 处于困境 in __________
3. 也; 又 as __________
4. physics experiment ________________
5. find out ________________
6. the whole ________________
答案: 1. against　2. trouble　3. well　4. 物理实验
5. 找出; 查明　6. 全部; 整个7. of all ages ________________
8. pay attention to ________________
9. no good ________________
答案: 7. 所有年龄段的　8. 注意
9. 不合适的; 不方便的Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 洪水来时, 不要过桥。
__________ __________the bridge when the flood comes.
2. 看标语——“不准喧哗和拍照! ”
Look at the sign—“ __________ __________or photos! ”
3. 如果你去杭州, 一定要去参观西湖。
If you __________to Hangzhou, __________ __________you visit the West Lake.
答案: 1. Don’t cross　2. No shouting　3. go; make sure4. 难怪你困了, 昨晚你没睡好。
__________ __________you are sleepy, you didn’t sleep well last night.
5. 如果贝蒂想去聚会的话, 不要阻止她。
If Betty __________to go to the party, __________stop her.
6. 那是一个多么有趣的购物中心啊!
__________ __________interesting shopping mall that is!
答案: 4. No wonder　5. wants; don’t　6. What an7. 贝蒂看起来很生气, 她怎么了?
Betty looks angry. __________the __________with her?
8. 她不得不每天刷牙, 否则她会感觉不舒服。
She has to brush her teeth every day, __________ she __________ feel uncomfortable.
答案: 7. What’s; matter　8. or; willⅣ. 语法专练
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Don’t __________(play)games on Center Street!
2. No __________(park)or __________(litter)in the park.
3. No __________(photo)in the history museum!
4. If you __________(need)to keep pets, __________(go)to buy one.
5. If Tommy __________(arrive)late, __________(not allow) him to do it again.
答案: 1. play　2. parking; littering　3. photos　4. need; go
5. arrives; don’t allow(Ⅱ)完成句子。
1. 如果累了, 你就好好休息一下。
__________a good rest if you __________tired.
2. 如果明天下雨, 待在家里。
If it __________tomorrow, __________at home.
3. 如果你努力学习, 很容易通过考试。
If you __________hard, __________the exam easily.
答案: 1. Have; are　2. rains; stay　3. study; pass4. 如果你不快点儿, 就赶不上火车。
If you __________ __________up, __________the train.
5. 如果天气不变暖, 多穿点衣服。
If the weather __________ __________warmer, __________ more clothes.
答案: 4. don’t hurry; miss　5. doesn’t get; wearⅤ. 真题体验
1. (2013·黔东南中考)______hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. Study　　　 B. To study　　　
C. Studying　　　 D. Studied
【解析】选A。考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定形式常将动词原形置于句首。2. (2013·安顺中考)Tom, ______afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A. don’t B. not
C. not be D. don’t be
【解析】选D。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式常在动词原形前加don’t, be afraid of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。3. (2013·宁波中考)Which of the following signs means“No photos”?
【解析】选D。考查图示标识。A为“禁止吸烟”; B为“禁止停车”; C为“禁止行人通行”; D为“禁止拍照”。No photos意为“禁止拍照”, 与D图表示的意义相符。故选D。4. (2013·玉林中考)—Please give Alice the story book ______you see her.
—All right.
A. unless B. or C. but D. if
【解析】选D。考查状语从句的引导词。if在此引导条件性状语从句。主句用了祈使句。5. (2013·包头中考)Mei speaks English just ______ well ______ (如同)native speakers. She lived some time in London.
【答案】as; as