Module 9 Great inventions 模块导学课件

课件96张PPT。Module 9　
Great inventions
精讲导学 巧练激活
【导语】一本好书, 可以让我们变得平静, 增加我们的知识, 扩大我们的心胸。书还是我们最好的朋友, 为什么不把它当成你的消遣方式呢? Reading Books—A Good Type of Entertainment
Nowadays many people take
watching TV or surfing the Internet
as their hobbies. They often spend
hours in front of the screens, feeling
exhausted. They can’t think of another good and common type of entertainment—reading books. Reading a book is the best way to get calm. A good book can increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. It can also take us to a new life. Books are still our best friends. Why not take it as our entertainment? 【词海拾贝】
exhausted　　　　 疲惫的
broaden 扩大
entertainment 消遣
calm 平静的
strengthen 加强
character 性格【我的感悟】
Books are still our best friends. Why not take it as our entertainment? 书还是我们最好的朋友, 为什么不把它当成我们的消遣方式呢? Module 9　Great inventions
Unit 1 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. website(n. )　　　　　 ______________
2. instructions(n. ) ______________
3. 页(n. ) ______________
4. 电子的(adj. ) ______________
5. empty(adj. ) → __________(反义词adj. )满的
答案: 1. 网站　2. 说明书　3. page　4. electronic　5. full6. proper(adj. ) → __________(adv. )正确地
7. mend(v. ) → __________(近义词v. )修补
8. borrow(v. ) → __________(反义词v. )借出
答案: 6. properly　7. fix　8. lendⅡ. 短语连线
1. 张贴　　　　　　　　　　　　　A. hear from
2. 收到来信(电) B. put up
3. 成千上万 C. get. . . from. . .
4. 从……得到…… D. lend sth. to sb.
5. 把某物借给某人 E. thousands ofⅢ. 句型填词
1. 它们会在互联网上被其他班级看到。
They __________ __________ __________ on the Internet __________ other classes.
2. 在将来电脑会比书用得更多吗?
__________ computers __________ __________ more than books in the future?
答案: 1. can be seen; by　2. Will; be used3. 在互联网上得到信息是容易的。
__________easy __________ __________information on the Internet.
4. 互联网比书功能更强大。
The Internet is __________powerful than books.
5. 你必须保证你会好好保管它(相机)。
You must __________ __________ you’ll __________ __________ __________ __________ it.
答案: 3. It’s; to get 4. more　5. promise that; take good care of1. If you have to lend it to anyone,
tell them to use it properly.
2. Can you lend me your bike?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: lend表示“借给; 借出”, 用法: lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 表示“借给某人某物”。1. full adj. 满的; 充满的
【语境领悟】
*The memory may be full.
内存空间可能满了。
*He drove the car at full speed through the town.
他开车全速穿过这个镇。
*The glass is not empty. It is full of water.
这个玻璃杯不是空的, 它装满了水。【自主归纳】
(1)full作形容词, 意为“满的; 充满的”, 表示状态, 可以放在be后作表语, 也可以放在名词前作定语, 其动词形式为fill, 其反义词为empty。
(2)常用短语: be full of. . . 意为“充满; 装满”, 相当于be filled with sth. 。【归纳拓展】“装满”不同
(1)fill. . . with. . . 表示“用……装满……”, 主语为人, fill后一般接容器, with接容器所装的物品。例如: He fills my cup with hot tea. 他把我的杯子倒满了热茶。
(2)be filled with = be full of“装满; 填满”。例如: The cup is full of hot tea. =The cup is filled with hot tea. 杯子里装满了热茶。【图解助记】【学以致用】
(2013·盐城中考)The world is______(充满)of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.
答案: full2. fix v. 修补; 挽救
【语境领悟】
*The memory card can be fixed. 那张内存卡可以被修理一下。
*Can you mend the shoes for me? 你能为我修一下鞋吗?
*The workers are busy repairing the machine.
工人们在忙着修理机器。【自主归纳】“修理”不同【学以致用】
(2013·烟台中考)My bike is broken. Could you help me to______?
A. fix it up B. set it up
C. make it up D. put it up3. lend v. (把某物)借出, 借给(某人)
【语境领悟】
*If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly.
如果你必须把它借给某个人, 告诉他们正确地使用它。
*Meimei often borrows books from the library.
梅梅经常从图书馆借书。
*I have kept John’s money for one year.
我借了约翰的钱一年了。【自主归纳】“借”不同【图解助记】 各种不同的“借”【学以致用】
(2013·宁波中考)—Can I ______your bike?
—With pleasure. But you mustn’t ______it to others.
A. lend; borrow　　　　　B. borrow; lend　
C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow4. put up挂; 张贴
【语境领悟】
*They’ll be put up on the school website.
它们将被张贴在学校的网站上。
*Can you help me put it up on the wall?
你能帮我把它贴在墙上吗?
*Our school often puts up notices on the blackboard.
我们学校常把通知张贴在黑板上。【自主归纳】
(1)put up意为“张贴; 挂起”是由“动词+副词”构成的短语, 代词作宾语时, 放于动词和副词之间; 名词作宾语时, 放在中间或后面均可。
(2)由put构成的常用短语: 【学以致用】
①让我们把它们挂到这棵树上。
Let’s __________ __________ __________on the tree.
②(2013·烟台中考)Because of the bad weather, we have to ______ the meeting till next week.
A. take off　　　B. get off　　　C. put off　　　D. set off
答案: put them up　【备选要点】
thousands of好几千; 成千上万
【语境领悟】
*We mainly got information from paper books. Some are huge ones with thousands of pages. 我们主要是从纸制书上获取信息。一些是有着上千页的庞大书籍。
*The factory has about one thousand workers.
这个工厂大约有1 000名工人。【自主归纳】
(1)thousands of意为“成千上万的”, 表示一个不确定的数目, 前面不跟具体数字, 后面跟复数名词。
(2)如果前面有具体数字修饰时则thousand不加-s, 不能与of连用。例如: two thousand trees 2 000棵树。【温馨提示】
hundred, million, billion等数词与thousand的用法相同。【学以致用】
(2013·衡阳中考)______doctors are against H7N9 in China.
A. Thousands　　　　　　　　B. A thousand of
C. Thousands of【授课备选】补充练习
This Hope School has about ______students now.
A. hundred　　　　　　　　　B. hundreds
C. five hundred D. hundred of
【解析】选C。考查数词用法。hundred等数词前面没有跟数字, 表示不确定数目时, 要在其后加-s, 并与of连用。故排除A、B、D, 选C。Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. My father can ______ a camera if the memory is full.
A. fix　　　　B. mend　　　C. borrow　　　D. set up
2. If you don’t know how to use the mobile phone, you can read the______.
A. instructions B. messages
C. advice D. words3. What’s up? Why are your eyes ______of tears?
A. full B. fill C. be full D. filled with
4. To invent the new machine, the man has tried ______times.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
5. —Pass me the dictionary, please.
—______.
A. Here are you B. Here is it
C. Here are they D. Here it isⅡ. 完成句子
1. 明天报告能完成吗?
__________the report __________ __________tomorrow?
2. 大卫昨天把车借给了我。
David __________the car __________ __________yesterday.
答案: 1. Will; be finished　2. lent; to me3. 岁月不等人。
Time and tide __________ __________no man.
4. 小明每个月都能收到妈妈的信。
Xiaoming __________ __________his mother every month.
5. ——我洗的衣服在哪?
——我把它们挂在晾衣绳上了。
—Where are the clothes I washed?
—I __________ __________ __________on the clothes line.
答案: 3. wait for 4. hears from　5. put them upModule 9　Great inventions
Unit 2 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. form(n. )　　　　　　 ______________
2. replace(v. ) ______________
3. 交易(n. ) ______________
4. 扩展(v. ) ______________
5. 单个的(adj. ) ______________
答案: 1. 种类; 类型　2. 替换; 代替　3. trade　4. spread　
5. single6. develop(v. ) → __________(n. )发展; 进步
7. introduce(v. ) → __________(n. )引进
8. direct(v. ) → __________(n. )方向
答案: 6. development　7. introduction　8. directionⅡ. 短语互译
1. 浏览　　　　　　　　 __________________
2. 一次 __________________
3. 靠手做 __________________
4. 后果是…… __________________
5. in a way __________________
6. compare. . . to. . . __________________
7. in the future __________________
答案: 1. look through　2. at a time　3. by hand　4. as a result
5. 在某种程度上　6. 把……和……比较　7. 在未来; 在将来Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 后来, 印刷的发展使得更快、更便宜地生产书成为可能。
Later, developments in printing made ________ ________ ________ ________ books more quickly and cheaply.
2. 虽然网络仍然年轻, 但是它成长得很快, 也许比印刷术更有力量。
________the Internet is still young, it ________ ________very fast, and may become ________ ________than printing.
答案: 1. it possible to produce　2. Although; is growing; more powerful　3. 传统印刷业未来的方向在哪里呢?
________ ________will traditional printing take in the future?
4. 让我们等等看。
Let’s ________ ________ ________.
答案: 3. What direction　4. wait and see1. A much larger amount of information
can be stored in more varied forms on
the Internet than in books.
2. The amount of the students is 100.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: a large amount of意为“大量的”; the amount of意为“……的数量”。1. amount n. 量; 数量
【语境领悟】
*A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.
更多的信息在网上比在书上被储存的方式多。
*The amount of the girls in our class is 25.
我们班女生的数量是25名。【自主归纳】amount的两种搭配
(1)a large amount of意为“大量的, 许多的”, 后接 __________ (可数/不可数)名词, 谓语动词用单数;
(2)the amount of意为“……的数量”, 谓语动词用单数。
答案: 不可数【归纳拓展】与其用法类似的词
(1)a number of意为“大量的; 许多的”, 后接可数名词复数, 谓语动词用复数。例如: A number of visitors come to China every year. 每年有许多游客来中国。
(2)the number of意为“……的数量”, 谓语动词用单数。例如: There are thirty-two teachers in our school. The number of women teachers is twenty. 我们学校有32名老师。女教师的数量是20。【学以致用】
网上有许多关于MH370的新闻。
There’s __________ __________ __________ __________news about MH370 on the Internet.
答案: a large amount of2. as a result结果; 后果是……
【语境领悟】
*As a result, there were not many books. 结果, 没有许多书。
*We can’t go for a picnic as a result of the weather.
由于天气, 我们不能去野餐了。【自主归纳】
(1)as a result意为“结果; 后果是”, 后面可以直接跟从句, 也可以加逗号隔开。
(2)as a result of后面要跟名词(短语), 意为“由于”。【学以致用】选词填空(as a result of/as a result)。
① ____________, we were late again that day.
②We spent one more hour on the road ____________the busy traffic.
答案: ①As a result　②as a result of3. Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.
后来, 印刷的发展使得更快、更便宜地生产书成为可能。
【句型剖析】
make it+形容词+不定式(或从句)。意为: 使得做某事变得(容易/有趣……), 形容词常用表示事物性质的easy, difficult, interesting等。it在此结构中作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为动词不定式短语(或从句)。【归纳拓展】make的相关结构
(1)make+宾语+形容词。意为: 使某人/某事(变得)……, 形容词通常用表示感情的happy, sad, angry或表示状态的rich, strong等。
(2)make+宾语+名词。意为: 使/让某人或某物(成为)……。
(3)make+宾语+不带to的不定式。意为: 使某人/某物做某事。
(4)make+宾语+过去分词。意为: 使某人/某事被……(宾语和过去分词之间存在被动关系)。【温馨提示】
常跟it作形式宾语的动词有make, find, feel, think等。【学以致用】
①颜色能够改变我们的心情, 使我们快乐或悲伤。
Colors can change our moods and __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
②(2013·宜宾中考)我发观听清楚英语歌词很难。
I find __________hard to hear the English lyrics __________.
答案: ①make us happy or sad/blue　②it; clearly【备选要点】
introduction n. 引进; 采用; 推行
【语境领悟】
*In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century.
在某种程度上, 我们可以把纸和印刷的发明与20世纪互联网的引进做比较。
*This book is an introduction to radio.
这本书是对收音机的一个介绍。【自主归纳】
introduction为introduce的名词形式, 意为“引进; 采用”, 常用短语结构:
(1)the introduction of意为“对……的引进; 对……的采用”。
(2)introduction to意为“对……的介绍”。【学以致用】
①多媒体技术的采用使班级更加活跃。
The ________ ________multimedia technology makes the class livelier.
②当被介绍给全班同学时, 这个女孩有点害羞。
The girl felt a little shy at her ________ ________the class.
答案: ①introduction of　②introduction toⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can you give me an __________(introduce)of that movie?
2. It’s very cold these days. The flu __________(spread)very fast now.
3. If you don’t know the way, you can ask others for __________ (direct).
答案: 1. introduction　2. is spreading　3. directions4. We are expecting a more rapid __________(develop)of our country.
5. Will people on assembly lines __________(replace)by robots?
答案: 4. development　5. be replacedⅡ. 完成句子
1. 请浏览一下文章, 弄清文章大意。
Please __________ __________the article and find out the main idea.
2. ——李明什么时候来?
——我不知道。让我们等等看吧!
—When is Li Ming coming?
—I don’t know. Let’s __________ __________ __________.
答案: 1. look through　2. wait and see3. 这件外套是手工做的。
The coat is made __________ __________.
4. 你只能一次借一本书。
You can only borrow one book __________ __________ __________.
答案: 3. by hand　4. at a time5. 这道数学题太难了。结果没人能解答出来。
The math problem is too hard. __________ __________ __________, nobody can work it out.
6. 我发现理解他的话并不容易。
I found __________hard __________ __________what he said.
答案: 5. As a result　6. it; to understandModule 9　Great inventions
Unit 3? 从方框中选择合适的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
introduce, replace, as a result, instead of, imagine
1. It’s raining hard outside. We have to stay at home ______ going outside.
2. A mother’s love can ______by nothing.
3. I am new here, so I make the necessary ______before class.
答案: 1. instead of　2. be replaced　3. introduction4. He worked very hard. ______, he succeeded.
5. Can you ______what our life will be like in 100 years?
答案: 4. As a result　5. imagine完成句子
1. 对一个人来说懂得如何阅读是很有用的。
It’s useful ______a person ______ ______how to read.
2. 现在, 电脑运行更快, 功能更多了。
The computer runs ______and has ______functions now.
3. 新年音乐会将在元旦举行。
The New Year Concert _____ _______ ______on New Year’s Day.
答案: 1. for; to know　2. faster; more　3. will be held被动语态(3)
【语境领悟】仔细观察体会例句及其句型结构。
①The new film will be shown next week.
②More tall buildings are going to be built in the future.
③Jane isn’t going to be invited to the party.
④—Will the work be finished at once?
—No, it won’t. 【知识构建】一般将来时的被动语态
(一)含义
表示到将来某一时刻为止要完成的被动性动作, 一般意为“……将要被……”。
(二)句式结构
1. 肯定句形式
主语+will/be going to+be+动词过去分词。
2. 否定句形式
主语+will not be/be not going to be+动词过去分词。 3. 一般疑问句形式及回答 4. 特殊疑问句形式
特殊疑问词+ will+主语+be+done?
特殊疑问词+be+主语+ going to be+done?
(三)标志
句中一般含有介词by和表示将来的时间状语, 如tomorrow, next+时间等。【学以致用】
单项选择。
1. The meeting ______if Professor Wang doesn’t come.
A. put off B. will put off
C. is put off D. will be put off
2. —A football club is going to ______ next week. Would you like to join it?
—Why not? I love playing football so much.
A. organize B. be organized
C. be organizing D. is organized　3. It’s said the song of the new TV play will be sung ______Jay Chou.
A. with　　　　B. by　　　　C. for　　　　D. to
4. —______another new bridge ______this year?
—Maybe. But I don’t care.
A. Will; build B. Will; be built
C. Is; build D. Is; built 以“The Most Useful Invention—the Computer”为题, 写一篇短文。
要求: 1. 说明电脑在生活和工作中的应用及其优点;
2. 条理清楚, 语意连贯, 句式规范, 字迹工整;
3. 不少于80个词。【思路点拨】
1. 体裁: 说明文;
2. 人称: 第三人称;
3. 时态: 一般过去时。【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
The Most Useful Invention—the Computer
Of all the inventions, I think the most useful invention is the computer.
Now we live in the“computer age”. Computers become very important in our lives because they can help us do a lot of work. Writers use them to write. Teachers use them to teach. Students use them to study and play games. Many people look through books and magazines on the Internet instead of going to the library. Computers make people work faster than before. In a word, I think computers are our good friends, and they have changed our lives a lot. 模块复习课
Module 9　Great inventionsⅠ. 词汇速记
1. 网站(n. )　　　　　 ______________
2. 页(n. ) ______________
3. 满的(adj. ) ______________
4. 电子的(adj. ) ______________
5. 说明书(n. ) ______________
6. 借给(v. ) ______________
答案: 1. website　2. page　3. full　4. electronic　
5. instructions 6. lend7. 买卖(n. ) ______________
8. 蔓延(v. ) ______________
9. 量; 数量(n. ) ______________
10. 单个的(adj. ) ______________
11. 方向(n. ) ______________
12. 修补(v. ) ______________
答案: 7. trade　8. spread　9. amount　10. single　
11. direction 12. fix13. power(n. )　　　 → __________(adj. )有影响力的
14. introduce(v. ) → __________(n. )介绍
15. proper(adj. ) → __________(adv. )合适地; 正确地
16. develop(v. ) → __________(n. )发展
17. connect(v. )→ __________(n. )电话连接; 计算机网络连接
答案: 13. powerful　14. introduction　15. properly
16. development　17. connectionⅡ. 短语互译
1. 张贴　　　　　　 put________
2. 成千上万 __________of
3. 浏览 look________
4. 一次 __________a________
5. 用手 __________hand
6. hear from ______________
7. as a result ______________
8. wait and see ______________
答案: 1. up　2. thousands　3. through　4. at; time　5. by
6. 收到来信/来电　7. 结果　8. 等等看Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 我们村要建一个新医院吗?
__________a new hospital __________ __________in our village?
2. 妈妈不会允许我看太多电视。
Mother won’t __________me __________ __________too much TV.
3. 他发现戒烟挺难的。
He found __________hard __________ __________smoking.
答案: 1. Will; be built　2. allow; to watch　3. it; to stop4. 尽管他病了, 可他还在工作。
__________he was sick, he still worked.
5. 学会正确使用互联网对我们来说是重要的。
__________ important __________us __________ __________ the Internet properly.
6. 发明使得我们的生活更容易、更舒适。
Inventions __________our lives __________ and more comfortable.
答案: 4. Although　5. It’s; for; to use　6. make; easierⅣ. 语法专练
单项选择。
1. I don’t know what ______ next.
A. does　　　　　　　　　　B. is doing
C. is going to be done D. will do
2. I hear Li Zheng ______ to London next week.
A. sends B. will send
C. will be sent D. is going to send3. ______the meeting ______ in the meeting centre this afternoon?
A. Does; hold B. Is; held
C. Will; hold D. Will; be held
4. I am sorry the letters ______ tomorrow.
A. have posted B. posted
C. are posting D. aren’t going to be posted5. These dictionaries ______the library.
A. will be taken out B. won’t be taken out of　
C. will take out of D. won’t take out of
6. —When ______the English party______?
—Tomorrow evening.
A. is; going to hold B. is; going to be held
C. are; going to hold D. are; going to be held句型转换
1. I shall be shown around the new company. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ __________ __________around the new company.
2. Many friends will be invited to the party. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ __________to the party?
3. People are going to cut down these trees. (改为被动语态)
These trees are __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
答案: 1. shall not be shown　2. Who will be invited
3. going to be cut down4. The 31st Olympics is to be held in Rio de Janeiro. (改为同义句)
The 31st Olympics __________ __________ __________in Rio de Janeiro.
5. —Will the books be posted tomorrow? (作否定回答)
— __________, __________ __________.
答案: 4. will be held 5. No; they won’tⅤ. 真题体验
1. (2013·咸宁中考)From May 6, pedestrians(行人)______ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.
A. will fine　　　　　　　　　B. were fined
C. are fine D. will be fined
【解析】选D。考查被动语态。主语pedestrians是动词“罚款”的承受者, 应当用被动语态; 再根据if引导的条件状语从句中用了一般现在时, 可以推断出主句中应当用一般将来时。2. (2013·孝感中考)After the Asian Games, ______people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
【解析】选D。考查数词的用法。thousand前面有具体的数字时: 数字+thousand, thousand后不加-s; 若thousand前没有具体数字, 其后要加-s, 并且与of连用, 故答案选D。3. (2013·莱芜中考)If you read a lot, your life will be full ______ pleasure.
A. by　　　　　B. of　　　　　C. for　　　　　D. with
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意: 如果你阅读很多, 你的生活将充满乐趣。固定短语be full of充满。根据句意和习惯表达可知选B。4. (2013·黄石中考)This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______ very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels
D. is made by; feels【解析】选D。考查动词的语态。句意: 这双鞋是手工制成的, 感觉很舒服。主语this pair of shoes作谓语动词make的承受者, 故用被动语态, 且主语为第三人称单数形式, 用is made, by hand意为“用手做”; feel为连系动词, 不能用于被动语态, 故选D。