Module 11 Photos 模块导学课件

课件94张PPT。Module 11　
Photos
精讲导学 巧练激活
【导语】洛克菲勒也说, 人必须得贪心, 一味地满足现状只会一
事无成, 当然不能过分贪心。
The Dog and the Shadow
It happened that a dog had some meat
that he wanted to eat at home. On his way
home he met a river. As he looked down,
he saw his shadow in the water. “Just look! ”he said to himself. “That dog down there has some meat, too. If I could get it away from him, I would really eat well tonight! ”
With this thought, he made a snap at the other dog’s meat. And as he did, his own meat fell into the water. So then he had nothing at all.
Then he saw that the other dog had lost his meat, too.
“That is as it should be! ”he thought. “For I saw him trying to take my meat away from me. ”【词海拾贝】
look down　　　　　向下看
shadow 影子
snap 咬, 猛咬
say to oneself 自言自语
fall into 掉入
take away 拿走, 带走【我的感悟】
By wanting to have everything, he has lost everything he had! 什么都想要, 却失去了原来所拥有的! Module 11　Photos
Unit 1? Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. bet(v. )　　　　　　　 ______________
2. standard(n. ) ______________
3. feeling(n. ) ______________
4. 主题(n. ) ______________
5. 整体的; 普遍的(adj. ) ______________
答案: 1. 打赌; 下赌注　2. 标准; 水准　3. 感觉; 直觉看法
4. subject　5. general6. 添加(v. ) ______________
7. 菜单(n. ) ______________
8. recent(adj. )→ __________(adv. )最近; 近来
答案: 6. add　7. menu　8. recentlyⅡ. 短语连线
1. beat sb. 　　　　　　　　　　　 A. 与……不同
2. win the photo competition B. 打败某人
3. take photos of C. 有可能; 有机会
4. be different from D. 给……拍照
5. be in with a chance E. 赢得摄影比赛Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 当然啦!
__________ __________!
2. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩!
He’s the boy __________ __________the photo competition last year!
3. 你为什么不选择“聚散离合”主题和拍一些北京的照片?
__________ __________ __________choose the subject Home and Away, and take photos of Beijing?
答案: 1. You bet　2. who won　3. Why don’t you4. 在颐和园拍的那张我表妹和中国小孩一起放风筝的照片怎么样?
__________ __________that photo of my cousin __________ __________ with Chinese kids in the Summer Palace?
答案: What about; flying kites1. I want to beat He Zhong this
year.
2. We won the football match
yesterday afternoon.
_____________________________________________________
答案: 1. beat的宾语是比赛、竞争的对手, 即指人或球队的名词或代词;
2. win的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词, 即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类的词。1. add v. 添加
【语境领悟】
*Take some photos of Beijing and add some photos of Cambridge that you took recently.
拍一些北京的照片并添加一些你近期拍的剑桥的照片。
*He added that they would return a week later.
他接着说他们一周后回来。【自主归纳】 add的用法
(1)add作及物动词, 意为“加, 增加, 增添”。后接名词或代词作宾语。
(2)还可作不及物动词, 意为“补充说, 接着说”, 后常接that从句。【归纳拓展】add的不同搭配*I didn’t want to add to Mother’s trouble.
我不愿意给母亲添麻烦。
*If you add five to five, you get ten. 五加五得十。
*The cost of the two trips added up to 3, 000 dollars.
两次旅行的费用加起来达3 000美元。【学以致用】
如果你觉得这咖啡太浓, 就加点儿热水。
__________some hot water __________the coffee if you think it is much too strong.
答案: Add; to2. be in with a chance有可能; 有机会
【语境领悟】
*I’m sure you’re in with a chance!
我肯定你有获胜的机会!
*I think I’m in with a chance of getting the job.
我认为我有可能获得这份工作。【自主归纳】
chance用作可数名词, 意为“机会, 可能性”。常用短语:
(1)be in with a chance　　　　　　　有可能; 有机会
(2)be in with a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事【归纳拓展】 chance的不同搭配
(1)give sb. a chance给某人一个机会
(2)have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会
(3)have no chance to do sth. 没有做某事的机会【学以致用】
我认为我们有可能打败他们。
I think we are __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________them.
答案: in with a chance of beating【授课备选】补充练习
(2013·德州中考)The people who are more confident have more __________to make themselves successful.
A. education　　　　　　　　　B. chances
C. pride D. excuses
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。education“教育”; chance“机会; 机遇”; pride“自豪”; excuse“借口; 理由”。根据句意: “那些更有信心的人有更多的机会或者更大的可能使自己成功”。所以选B。3. Why don’t you choose the subject Home and Away, and take photos of Beijing?
你为什么不选择“聚散离合”主题和拍一些北京的照片?
【句型剖析】
Why don’t you/we. . . = Why not. . . 意为“为什么不……呢? ”其后面跟 __________(动词原形/动名词), 是提建议的一种句型。例如: Why not go for a walk? = Why don’t you go for a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?
答案: 动词原形【归纳拓展】 提建议的常用句型【学以致用】
①Why not climb Mount Tai earlier? (改为同义句)
__________ __________ __________climb Mount Tai earlier?
②(2013·鞍山中考)不要总看电视。为什么不出去打篮球?
Don’t watch TV all the time. __________ __________go out and play basketball?
答案: ①Why don’t you　②Why notⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Your son is much __________(tall)now.
—Yes. The jeans he wore last year are already too short for him.
2. What about __________(stay)at home and playing computer games?
3. The film was so interesting that I have seen it __________ (two).
答案: 1. taller　2. staying　3. twice　4. We have __________(difficult)winning the final match.
5. I had a __________(feel)that something terrible was going to happen.
答案: 4. difficulty　5. feelingⅡ. 单项选择
1. We __________ the football match last week and we __________ the team from No. 3 Middle School.
A. win; beat　　　　　　　　B. won; beat
C. beat; win D. beat; won
2. Why don’t you __________your mother with some housework?
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps3. My new dictionary is different __________yours.
A. to B. as C. from D. with
4. I think we are in with a chance __________the work on time.
A. finish B. to finishing
C. of finishing D. finishes
5. He is the boy __________often gets good marks in the exams.
A. who B. whom C. / D. which　 Module 11　Photos
Unit 2 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. rush(v. )　　　　　　　　 ______________
2. blouse(n. ) ______________
3. congratulations(n. ) ______________
4. (在)今晚; (在)今夜(adv. ) ______________
5. 裙子(n. ) ______________
答案: 1. 冲; 奔　2. 女衬衫　3. 祝贺　4. tonight　5. skirt6. 授予; 呈递(v. ) ______________
7. win(v. ) → __________(n. )获胜者
8. sing(v. ) → __________(n. )歌手; 歌唱家
答案: 6. present　7. winner　8. singerⅡ. 短语互译
1. belong to　　　　　　　　　　 ______________
2. give prizes to sb. ______________
3. take a photo of ______________
4. 在一个刮风的夜晚 ______________
5. 保护……不受……的侵害 ______________
6. 设法做某事 ______________
答案: 1. 属于　2. 给某人颁奖　3. 给……拍照
4. on a windy evening　5. protect. . . against. . .
6. manage to do sth. Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 与往年相比, 我们收到了更多的(参赛)照片。
__________ __________other years, we received many more photos.
2. 尽管所有的照片都很出色, 但是我们只能遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
__________ __________all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry __________ __________that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
答案: 1. Compared with　2. Even though; to say3. 获得主题风景奖的是15岁的李伟。
The person __________won the prize for the subject Nature is __________Li Wei.
4. 祝贺获奖者并感谢所有参赛者。
__________ __________ our winners and __________ __________ everyone who entered the competition.
答案: 3. who; fifteen-year-old　4. Congratulations to; thanks to5. 现在让我们欢迎校长给获奖者颁奖!
Now let’s welcome our headmaster __________ __________the prizes to the winners!
答案: to present1. Thanks to y our help, I finished
my work on time.
2. Thanks for your help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: thanks to表示原因, 意为“由于”“多亏”, to表示感谢的对象。thanks for是客套用语, thanks相当于thank you, 意为“因……而感谢”, for强调为何而感谢, 其后可接名词或v. -ing。1. congratulations n. [复数]祝贺
【语境领悟】
*Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
祝贺获奖者并感谢所有参赛者。
*Congratulations on your new job. 祝贺你有了新工作。【自主归纳】
(1)congratulation用作名词, 意为“祝贺”, 通常用复数, 是祝贺语。
(2)常用搭配有:
congratulations to sb. 　　　　　　　　祝贺某人
congratulations on sth. /doing sth. 祝贺某事/做某事
congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人【一言辨异】
Congratulations to him on winning the Academy Award.
祝贺他获得奥斯卡奖。【归纳拓展】 congratulate的用法
congratulate作及物动词, 意为“祝贺”。常用搭配congratulate sb. on / upon sth. 表示“向某人祝贺……”。例如:
She congratulated Tom on passing his driving test.
她祝贺汤姆通过了驾照考试。【温馨提示】
当对方表示祝贺时, 要回答thanks或thank you。【学以致用】
①Congratulations __________all of you __________passing the final exams.
②(2013·白银中考)—Congratulations. Your performance is excellent!
—________
A. Oh, no. 　　　　　　　　　　　B. Many thanks.
C. It’s okay. D. No problem.
答案: to; on2. even though即使; 尽管
【语境领悟】
*Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
尽管所有的照片都很出色, 但是我们只能遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
*He will come on time even though it rains.
即使下雨, 他还是会准时来的。【自主归纳】
even though(=even if)从属连词, 意为“即使, 尽管……”, 引导让步状语从句。不能与but连用, 但是可以与yet, still连用。例如: Even if/though I have to sell my house, I’ll keep my business. 即使我卖掉房子, 我还是要维持我的生意。【学以致用】
①—This dress was last year’s style.
—I think it still looks perfect __________it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. as if
C. even though D. ever since
② __________you want to know it, __________I won’t tell you.
A. Even though; but B. Even if; /
C. Even if; because D. Because; so3. protect. . . against. . . 使……免受……的侵害
【语境领悟】
*It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers. 就是一个漂亮的穿着衬衫和裙子的小女孩保护她的书免受阵雨的侵害。
* The sheep protected the young sheep from the dogs.
羊保护小羊不受狗的侵害。【自主归纳】
protect用作动词, 意为“保护”, 常用短语:
protect. . . against sth. /doing sth. 相当于protect/stop. . . from sth. /doing sth. 意为“(保护)使……免于……”。例如:
①We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun. = We wear sunglasses to prevent the sun from harming our eyes.
我们戴上太阳镜保护眼睛免受阳光的照射。
②We should stop people from cutting down the trees.
我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。【学以致用】
我们应该带着伞免遭雨淋。
We should take an umbrella to __________us __________the rain.
答案: protect; against/fromⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. __________ (compare) with Guangdong, Beijing is much colder in winter.
2. __________(congratulate)! You got the first prize in the competition.
3. The man managed __________(finish)the work with his friend’s help.
答案: 1. Compared　2. Congratulations　3. to finish4. I like the photo which __________(take)by Jim last summer.
5. I am sorry __________(tell)you that I can’t finish the work by myself.
答案: 4. was taken　5. to tellⅡ. 完成句子
1. 这本字典属于我。
This dictionary __________ __________me.
2. 他们给慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱以帮助无家可归的孩子们。
They __________a lot of money __________the charity to help the homeless children.
答案: 1. belongs to　2. presented; to3. 即使很生气, 露西仍然一直面带微笑。
__________ __________Lucy was very angry, she still kept smiling all the time.
4. 多亏了你的帮助, 我们赢了比赛。
__________ __________your help, we won the match.
5. 在夏天, 我们要保护我们的眼睛不受明媚的阳光的侵害。
We should __________our eyes __________the bright sunshine in summer.
答案: 3. Even though/if 4. Thanks to　5. protect; against/fromModule 11　Photos
Unit 3 Do you mind if I try it out? 你介意我试一下吗?
【句型剖析】
句型Do you mind if+从句? = Do/Would you mind(one’s)doing sth? 意为“你介意……吗? ”
(1)肯定回答用I’m sorry, you’d better not. /I’m afraid you can’t.
(2)否定回答用Certainly not. /Of course not. /Not at all. /Never mind. (没关系, 不介意)。【归纳拓展】mind的用法
mind用作动词, 意为“介意, 反对”, 常表示委婉、客气的请求。常用于以下句型及短语中:
①mind(sb. /sb. ‘s)doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
②Would/Do you mind doing sth. ? 表示客气的请求
③Would/Do you mind not doing sth. ? 表示委婉建议或请求
④never mind不要紧【学以致用】
①你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
__________ __________ __________ __________I smoke here?
②(2013·福州中考)—Nick, would you mind ______out of the bathroom? —Sorry. I won’t be long.
A. come　　　　B. to come　　　　C. coming
答案: Do you mind if　【备选要点】
It made people think about how small and beautiful the world was, and how we need to take care of it.
它让人们思考世界是多小多美丽并且我们需要怎样去照顾它。
【句型剖析】
(1)make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”, make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语, 其否定形式为make sb. not do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”。
(2)need在句中作实义动词, 意为“需要”, need to do sth. 意为需要做某事。【归纳拓展】　need的不同词性【学以致用】
①(2013·连云港中考)—Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs______.
—Sorry, mum, I’ll do it at once.
A. clean　　　　　　　　　　　B. cleaned
C. to clean D. to be cleaned
②(2013·广州中考)—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you __________. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’tⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jimmy is very weak. He needs __________ (do) morning exercises to keep healthy.
2. It’s too noisy. Would you mind __________(repeat)it?
3. Please give me a cup of coffee. I’m used to __________ (drink) coffee.
答案: 1. to do　2. repeating　3. drinking4. They are thinking of __________(have)a picnic in the park tomorrow.
5. Mr. Li told us an interesting story, which made all of us __________ (laugh).
答案: 4. having　5. laughⅡ. 完成句子
1. 杯子里的水太热了, 我们不能喝。
The water in the glass is __________hot for us __________drink.
2. 你的想法不错。但是我们需要尝试一下它。
Your idea is very good. But we need to __________it __________.
3. 谁可以帮我照看我的宠物狗?
Who can help me __________ __________ __________my pet dog?
答案: 1. too; to　2. try; out　3. take care of　4. 顺便说一下, 我们明天去公园划船。
__________ __________ __________, we will go boating in the park tomorrow.
5. 吉姆病得很严重。他已经待在医院里几个星期了。
Jim was seriously ill and he has stayed in hospital for __________ __________ __________weeks.
答案: 4. By the way 5. a couple ofwhich和who引导的定语从句
【语境领悟】
仔细观察例句并体会定语从句的引导词、先行词以及引导词在定语从句中所作的成分。
①He’s the photographer who won the photo competition last time.
②The photo which we like best was taken by Zhao Min.
③It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
④This is Mr. Green from whom I borrowed a book. 【知识构建】
(一)关系代词who/whom和which (二)关系代词只用which的情况
(1)先行词为that, those时;
(2)关系代词前有介词时;
(3)引导非限制性定语从句时。
例如: ①What was that which he said? 他说了些什么?
②This is the hotel in which you will stay.
这就是你将要在那里住的旅馆。
③He came late, which made us very angry.
他来晚了, 这使我们很生气。【学以致用】
单项选择。
1. The magazine ______ Betty paid one dollar was very good.
A. that B. which C. for which D. to which
2. This is the factory ______ we visited last week.
A. which B. where C. who D. in which3. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing
C. sang D. was singing
4. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who
C. that learns D. who learn5. The picture ______ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.
A. which B. where C. who D. in which 艾米·金(Amy Kim)是当今世界上最出名的中国摄影师之一, 她的一些作品将于近日在丽都画廊(Lido Gallery)展出。假如你是《学英语》的小记者, 请你根据下面的提示就这次摄影展写一段评论报道。词数: 80个左右。 提示:
1. 这次将展出她的部分最受欢迎的摄影作品。
2. 有许多优秀的人物照和乡村照。
3. 每个人都能从中找到自己喜欢的摄影作品。
4. 少数艾米·金的城市题材摄影作品, 人们不是非常感兴趣。
5. 这是世界级别的摄影大师的一次展出。【思路点拨】
1. 体裁: 记叙文。
2. 人称: 第三人称。
3. 时态: 一般现在时。【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
There will be an exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Be sure to see it. Amy Kim is one of the best known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition. She really has something for everyone. There are many great photos of people and of the countryside. The few city photographs are less successful and they don’t interest visitors as much. But this is a great show from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 模块复习课
Module 11　PhotosⅠ. 词汇速记
1. 打赌; 下赌注(v. )　　　　　　 _____________
2. 整体的; 普遍的(adj. ) ______________
3. 标准; 水准(n. ) ______________
4. 添加(v. ) ______________
5. 菜单(n. ) ______________
答案: 1. bet　2. general　3. standard　4. add　5. menu6. (在)今晚; (在)今夜(adv. ) ______________
7. 冲; 奔(v. ) ______________
8. 女衬衫(n. ) ______________
9. feel(v. )　　　　　　 → __________(n. )感觉
10. difficult(adj. ) → __________(n. )困难; 困境
11. win(v. ) → __________(n. )获胜者
12. sing(v. ) → __________(n. )歌手
答案: 6. tonight　7. rush　8. blouse　9. feeling　10. difficulty
11. winner　12. singerⅡ. 短语互译
1. 在左边/右边　　　　　 __________the left/right
2. 与……不同 be _________ _________
3. 有机会; 有可能 be __________ __________a chance
4. 属于 _________ _________
5. 和……相比 compared________
答案: 1. on　2. different from　3. in with 4. belong to　5. with6. 给某人颁奖 __________prizes __________sb.
7. protect. . . against. . . 　　 ______________
8. thanks to ______________
9. by the way ______________
10. try out ______________
11. a couple of days ______________
12. worry about ______________
答案: 6. give; to　7. 保护……不受……的侵害
8. 幸亏, 由于　9. 顺便说一下　10. 尝试; 试验　11. 几天
12. 担心Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 正在回答问题的男孩就是约翰。
The boy __________ __________answering questions is John.
2. 玛丽现在习惯骑自行车去工作。
Mary is __________ __________ __________a bike to work.
3. 请你不要在这儿吸烟好吗?
Do you mind __________you __________ __________here?
答案: 1. who is　2. used to riding　3. if; don’t smoke4. 他们决定按时把工作完成, 尽管要加班到深夜。
They decided to finish the work on time, __________ __________ they would work until midnight.
5. 这就是你正在找的那本杂志。
This is the magazine __________you are looking for.
答案: 4. even though　5. which/that6. ——为什么今天晚上不去看电影呢?
——好主意!
— __________ __________ __________go to the cinema tonight?
—Good idea!
答案: Why don’t youⅣ. 语法专练
用正确的关系代词填空。
1. Who’s the student with ______ the teacher is talking?
2. I like the present ______ you’ve sent to me.
3. The old gentleman ______ you met just now is a famous writer.
4. The girl to ______ I lent my bike works in a hospital.
5. Thank you for the help ______ you’ve done for me.
答案: 1. whom　2. which/that　3. who/whom　4. whom
5. that/which6. This radio set ______ we have had for two years is a good one.
7. Those ______ make great progress will be awarded the prize.
8. I am the person ______ wrote to you last week.
答案: 6. that/which　7. who　8. whoⅤ. 真题体验
1. (2013·宜宾中考)—I have just got my driver’s license.
— __________!
A. Good luck　　　　　　　　　B. That’s right
C. Just so-so D. Congratulations
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。由前句“我刚刚拿到驾照”可知, 对方需对其取得的成绩表示祝贺。Congratulations“祝贺”符合句意。Good luck“祝你好运”; That’s right“对啊”; Just so-so“一般般”表示程度一般, 没有那么好。2. (2013·宁波中考)—Would you mind turning down the music?
— __________.
A. Not at all B. Never mind
C. Yes, I will D. No, I don’t mind
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。would you mind. . . ? 是常用句型, 意为“你介意……吗? ”。答语用“not at all”表示不介意。3. (2013·绥化中考)She is a __________girl with two big eyes.
A. six-years-old B. six-year-old
C. six years old
【解析】选B。考查复合形容词。句意: 她是一个有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词的结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”, 中间加-连接。a six-year-old girl=a girl of six years old。所以选择答案B。4. (2013·天津中考)The movie __________we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that　　　　B. what　　　　C. whose　　　　D. who
【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关系代词。句意: 我们昨晚看的电影非常好。因先行词the movie指物, 故用关系代词that引导定语从句。5. (2013·齐齐哈尔中考)I’ll remember the old buildings __________ I visited in the village.
A. where B. which C. who
【解析】选B。考查定语从句的关系代词。这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings, 是事物, 且在从句中作visited的宾语, 所以要用关系代词that或which, 所以选择答案B。6. (2013·玉林中考)—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______ won the Nobel(诺贝尔)Literature Prize.
A. which　　　B. whose　　　C. who　　　D. whom
【解析】选C。考查定语从句的引导词。which先行词为物; whose先行词为人或物, 作定语, 后接名词; who先行词为人, 作主语、宾语或表语; whom先行词为人, 只作宾语; 先行词the writer指人, 作主语, 故选C。7. (2013·无锡中考)Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ______ so that it can be reused.
A. to destroy B. destroying
C. to collect D. collecting
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。物作主语时用need doing sth. , 根据句意“别扔掉废纸, 它需要被收集起来以便再使用。”可知选D。