Module 7 Computers 模块导学课件

课件90张PPT。Module 7
Computers
精讲导学 巧练激活
【导语】在做事的时候要讲究方法和技巧, 方法总比问题多, 有了方法和技巧, 做起事情来往往事半功倍, 把不可能变为可能。Not Only On Strength, But Also On Ways
　　Once a farmer was cutting wood in the forest,
when a big bear came. It said, “Hey, let’s test our
strength, OK? ”The farmer said OK. Axe(斧头)in
his hands, the farmer drove a piece of stump(树桩)into a rift(裂缝). Then he said, “Can you force the stump apart? ”The bear put its claws(爪子)into the rift, but got squeezed in the rift. It couldn’t move. It replied at once, “No, I dare not test our strength. ”With his axe, the farmer hit away the piece of stump quickly. The farmer smiled and said, “Please remember, Mr. Bear! Depend not only on strength, but also on ways. ”【词海拾贝】
strength力量 force促使 apart分离的 squeeze挤
depend on依靠 not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且……不仅靠力气, 还要靠方法
　　从前有个农夫在树林里砍树, 这时一头熊来到跟前。熊说: “嗨, 咱们比试一下力气, 好吗? ”农夫答应了。手里拿着斧头, 农夫把一段树桩砍出一条裂缝。然后他说, “你能把树桩劈开吗? ”熊把爪子放在裂缝里, 但却被夹住了。它动弹不了。它马上答复说: “不, 我不敢比试力气了。”农夫用斧头把树桩劈开了。农夫笑着说, “请记住, 熊先生。不要只依靠力气, 还要靠方法。”【我的感悟】
When do any things, we should depend not only on strength, but also on ways. (做任何事情, 我们不能只靠力气, 还应该讲究方法。)Module 7 Computers
Unit 1Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. keyboard(n. ) __________
2. save(v. ) __________
3. 学习(v. ) __________
4. 使用(v. ) __________
5. 打印(v. ) __________
答案: 1. 键盘　2. 保存; 储存　3. learn　4. use　5. print6. final(adj. ) →____________(adv. )最后
7. mouse(n. ) →____________(pl. )老鼠; 鼠标
答案: 6. finally　7. miceⅡ. 短语连线
1. turn on A. 为……命名
2. connect. . . to. . . B. 打开
3. save the document C. 点击……
4. click on. . . D. 把……连接到……上
5. write a name for. . . E. 保存文件
答案: 1～5. BDECAⅢ. 句型填词
1. 我怎样在电脑上写作业?
__________ __________I write my homework __________ the computer?
2. 接下来我做什么?
__________ do I do__________?
答案: 1. How do; on　2. What; next　3. 我怎样保存文件?
__________ do I __________ the document?
4. 我在哪里写名字?
__________ do I __________ the name?
答案: 3. How; save 4. Where; write　1. ①First, connect the screen to the
computer.
②Next, connect the keyboard and the
mouse to the computer.
③Finally, turn on the computer.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案: first(首先), next(接下来), finally(最后)2. ①How do I write my homework
on the computer?
②Where do I click on“new
document”?
③What do I do next?
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
答案: 这些都是特殊疑问句, 都由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。1. connect v. 连接
【语境领悟】
* First, connect the screen to the computer.
首先, 把屏幕连接到电脑上。
* A road connects two cities. 一条路连接两座城市。【自主归纳】【学以致用】
把你的电脑连接到因特网上。
__________ your computer __________ the Internet.
答案: Connect; to2. learn v. 学; 学习
【语境领悟】
*Can I learn? 我可以学习吗?
* I want to learn to print a document. 我想要学习打印文件。【自主归纳】
(1)learn作动词, 意为“学会”, 后面可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。例如:
They learn science at school. 他们在学校学习科学。
(2)常见用法learn to do sth. 意为“学习做某事”。例如:
He is learning to play the piano. 他正在学习弹钢琴。【学以致用】
My little brother wants to learn __________ (play) football.
答案: to play3. turn on打开
【语境领悟】
*Finally, turn on the computer. 最后, 打开电脑。
* I want to use the computer. Can you turn it on?
我想用电脑, 你能把它打开吗?
*He turns off the computer. 他关上电脑。【自主归纳】turn on的用法
(1)turn on意为“打开”, 一般指把没有通电的电器调到通电的状态, 如打开电灯、电视等。其反义词组为turn off, 意为“关闭开关, 切断电源等”。
(2)若宾语是名词, 则放在turn on/off后面或中间; 若宾语是代词, 必须放在turn on/off中间。【妙辨异同】各种“开/关”的不同【图解助记】【学以致用】
(2013·淮安中考)It’s getting dark. Please ________ the light.
A. turn on　　　　B. turn off　　　　C. turn downⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. __________(one), he opens a new document.
2. Peter__________(turn)off the TV and leaves home.
3. __________(final), the girl finishes her homework and goes home.
4. My aunt always__________(use)the computer to draw some pictures.
5. —Where do you__________(save)your homework?
—On the computer.
答案: 1. First　2. turns　3. Finally　4. uses　5. saveⅡ. 完成句子
1. 请打开电视。到了看足球比赛的时间了。
Please __________ __________ the TV. It’s time to watch a football game.
2. 首先写上名字。下一步是什么?
First, write a name for it. __________ __________?
3. 你可以把手机连接到电脑上。
You can __________ the mobile phone __________ the computer.
答案: 1. turn on　2. What’s next　3. connect; to4. 看! 在汤姆左边的男孩是吉米。
Look! The boy __________ __________ __________ __________ Tom is Jimmy.
5. ——我能看看你的新手机吗?
——当然可以了。
—May I have a look at your new mobile phone?
—__________ __________.
答案: 4. on the left of　5. Of courseModule 7 Computers
Unit 2 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. share(v. ) ______________
2. check(v. ) ______________
3. 计划(n. &v. ) ______________
4. 搜索(v. ) ______________
5. 发送(v. ) ______________
答案: 1. 共用; 分享　2. 检查; 查看　3. plan　4. search
5. send　6. film(n. ) →____________(同义词)
7. trip(n. ) →____________(同义词)
答案: 6. movie　7. travel　Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. check emails A. 与……交谈
2. use a computer B. 看电影
3. play games C. 使用电脑
4. watch movies D. 查收邮件
5. talk to E. 玩游戏
答案: 1～5. DCEBAⅢ. 句型填词
1. 你什么时候使用电脑?
__________ do you __________ a computer?
2. 谁和他的父亲共用一台电脑?
_________ ___________a computer __________ his father?
3. 他也上网查看火车时刻表。
He also __________ __________ the Internet __________ __________ the times of trains.
答案: 1. When; use　2. Who shares; with
3. goes on; to check　4. 我家没有电脑。
There _________ ___________ computer in my home.
5. 在网上, 我搜寻信息。
On the Internet, I __________ __________ information.
答案: 4. is no　5. search for1. What is Jack’s father?
2. What does Jack do on the computer
every Friday night?
3. Is there a computer in Alice’s home?
4. What does Mike do on the computer?
5. Does Mike’s mother like playing computer games?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________答案: 1. He is a manager of a company.
2. He listens to music or watches movies on it every Friday night.
3. No, there isn’t.
4. He sends emails to his friends and plays computer games.
5. No, she doesn’t. 1. share v. 共用; 分享
【语境领悟】
*Who shares a computer with his father?
谁和他的父亲共用一台电脑?
*I really want to share my happiness (快乐) with you.
我真的想与你分享我的快乐。【自主归纳】【学以致用】
你想要和我们分享你的经验吗?
Would you like to __________ your experience __________ us?
答案: share; with2. information n. 信息
【语境领悟】
*I search for information, do my homework and check my email.
我搜索信息, 做作业, 查收邮件。
* Can you give me any information about it?
关于此事, 你能给我提供什么信息吗?
*How did you get this piece of information?
你是怎么得到这条消息的? 【自主归纳】
(1)information意为“信息; 消息; 情报”, 是不可数名词, 后面不加-s, 不能用an, many等修饰, 但可用some, any, much, a lot of等修饰。
(2)表示一条消息, 用a piece of information。
(3)information后可接on或about, 意为“关于……的信息”。【学以致用】
(2013·丽水中考)The Internet is full of __________ (信息)but it can be difficult to find what you really need.
答案: information3. plan n. 计划　 v. 计划; 打算
【语境领悟】
*He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
他也上网查看火车时刻表, 制订旅行计划和买票。
*Let’s plan for the weekend.
让我们为周末做个计划。【自主归纳】plan的两种词性
(1)作名词, 意为“计划”, 是可数名词。常用搭配为: make a plan/make plans做计划;
(2)作动词, 意为“计划; 打算”, 后可接动词不定式作宾语, 常用搭配有: plan to do sth. 计划做某事; plan for sth. 为某事做计划。【学以致用】
①I plan ____________ (go) out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But I’m afraid I don’t know the way.
②My mother often ____________ (制订学习计划)for me.
答案: ①to go　②makes study plans4. sometimes adv. 有时候; 不时
【语境领悟】
* But sometimes I play a lot of games and my mother doesn’t like it.
可有时我玩很多游戏, 我妈妈不喜欢。
* Linda sometimes goes to the park with her parents.
琳达有时和她父母去公园。【自主归纳】
(1)sometimes是副词, 意为“有时候, 不时”, 表示频率, 常和一般现在时连用。
(2)它常位于行为动词之前, 系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。例如: Steven sometimes walks to school.
史蒂文有时步行去学校。【温馨提示】
　　sometimes, often, usually, every day等频度副词(词组), 常用how often来提问。【学以致用】
妈妈下班后有时帮助我学英语。
My mother __________ __________ me with my English after work.
答案: sometimes helps【备选要点】
My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer.
我爸爸是一家公司的经理, 因此他经常在网上与客户交谈。【句型剖析】
　　这是一个由连词so连接的句子, so意为“所以; 因此”, 在句中连接独立的两个句子, 前后为因果关系。例如: She is very tired, so she wants to go to bed early. 她很疲劳, 所以想早点上床睡觉。【学以致用】
汤姆感到困乏, 所以他早早地去睡觉。
Tom feels sleepy, ____________he goes to sleep early.
答案: soⅠ. 从方框中选词或短语并用其适当形式填空
sometimes, 　go on the Internet, 　send emails,
make plans, 　talk to
1. My brother often ________ his net friends on the computer.
2. They ________ play basketball after school.
3. Tom often ________ and searches for information.
4. Please ________ to me when you are on the Internet.
5. Would you like to ________ for our travel this weekend?
答案: 1. talks to　2. sometimes　3. goes on the Internet
4. send emails　5. make plansⅡ. 完成句子
1. 我妈妈经常在电脑上看关于爱情的电影。
My mother often __________ __________ about love on the computer.
2. 让我们查找一下西安的一些美丽图片吧!
Let’s __________ __________ some beautiful pictures of Xi’an!
3. 在他家里没有猫。
There __________ __________ cat at his home.
答案: 1. watches movies　2. search for　3. is no4. 记得出门的时候关上灯。
_________ __________ ___________ off the lights when you leave home.
5. 在教师节的时候, 给老师们寄送卡片怎么样啊?
_________ ___________ sending some cards __________ our teachers on Teachers’ Day?
答案: 4. Remember to turn　5. How/What about; toModule 7 Computers
Unit 3 holiday n. 假日; 节日
【语境领悟】
*Let’s plan for our holiday.
让我们计划一下我们的假期吧。【自主归纳】
holiday, 意为“假期”, 是可数名词。常用搭配:
(1)go for a holiday去度假
(2)be on holiday　在度假
(3)the winter/summer holiday寒/暑假
例如: I’ll go to America for a holiday next month.
下个月我要去美国度假。
Betty is on holiday with her parents in Beidaihe.
贝蒂正与她父母在北戴河度假。
What do you often do in the winter holiday?
你们经常在寒假里做什么? 【学以致用】
①我想去伦敦度暑假。
I want to spend my __________ in London.
②你要去哪儿度假?
Where do you_____________________________________?
答案: ①summer holiday　②go for a holiday行为动词的一般现在时(3)
——一般现在时的特殊疑问句
【语境领悟】
仔细观察例句, 体会句中特殊疑问句的构成。
①How do I write my homework on the computer?
②How often does Tony visit his grandparents?
③Who uses the computer at home? 【知识构建】
　　行为动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词开头的疑问句, 主要有下面两种情况:
1. 对其他成分提问: 由“特殊疑问词(不作主语)+一般疑问句”构成, 即“特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语+其他”。
例如: Where do you have lunch? 你们在哪里吃午饭?
How does she go to school? 她怎么去上学?
2. 对主语提问: 由“特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他”构成。
例如: Who has an English dictionary?
谁有一本英语词典? 【温馨提示】
(1)句子的语序与一般疑问句是一致的;
(2)要根据所提问的内容选择疑问词, 疑问词总是放在句首;
(3)常见的特殊疑问词有what(问物)、how(问方式)、who(问人)、where(问地点)、which(问哪一个)、how many(问数量)、when/what time(问时间)、how old(问年龄)等。【学以致用】
对画线部分提问
1. They have five movie tickets.
__________ __________movie tickets __________ they have?
2. I save my document by clicking “save”.
__________ __________ you __________ your document?
答案: 1. How many; do　2. How do; save　3. Mr Zhang writes stories for his children.
__________ __________ stories for his children?
4. I play basketball once a week with my friends.
__________ __________do you play basketball with your friends?
答案: 3. Who writes 4. How often　　最近, 某学校正在进行以Computer in My Family为话题的调查活动, 假设你对此话题很感兴趣, 可以把你家电脑的使用情况写一篇短文告诉大家。
要求: 1. 词数50个左右;
2. 条理清晰, 意思连贯, 语句通顺。【思路点拨】
(1)体裁: 记叙文。
(2)人称: 用第一人称和第三人称。
(3)时态: 用一般现在时。【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________【佳作鉴赏】
Computer in My Family
There is a computer at my home. My dad often goes on the Internet; he likes listening to music and he often downloads music from the Internet. My mum doesn’t often use the computer, but sometimes she has a chat with my aunts. I do my homework and play games at the weekend. I think the
computer is one of the most important parts in my life. Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. How many __________ (email) do you get every week?
2. Tom often __________ (go) to the zoo with his friends.
3. She sometimes uses the computer __________ (do) her homework.
4. Amy and her sister __________ (not play) computer games on weekdays.
5. Let’s __________ (make) a travel plan.
答案: 1. emails　2. goes　3. to do　4. don’t play　5. makeⅡ. 句型转换
1. I often download pop songs on my computer. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ _________ often download pop songs?
2. My father uses his laptop for work. (改为否定句)
My father ________ ________ his laptop for work.
3. We usually go on a picnic on Sundays. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________do you go on a picnic on Sundays?
答案: 1. Where do you　2. doesn’t use　3. How often　4. I go to school by bike every day. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _______you go to school every day?
5. plan, on, holiday, they, for, often, the, their, Internet(. )(连词成句)
____________________________________________________
答案: 4. How do
5. They often plan for their holiday on the Internet. 模块复习课
Module 7Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 学; 学习( v. ) ______________
2. 纸(n. ) ______________
3. 经常(adv. ) ______________
4. 假日; 节日(n. ) ______________
5. 检查; 查看( v. ) ______________
6. 文件(n. ) ______________
答案: 1. learn　2. paper　3. often　4. holiday　5. check
6. document　7. use(v. ) →__________(第三人称单数)使用
8. mouse(n. ) →__________(复数)老鼠; 鼠标
9. final(adj. ) →__________(adv. )最后
10. box(n. ) →__________(复数)盒子; 方框
答案: 7. uses　8. mice　9. finally　10. boxesⅡ. 短语互译
1. 把……连接在……上 connect. . . __________. . .
2. 接通; 开(电灯、机器等) turn________
3. 给……写 write __________ sb.
4. 搜寻; 查找 search________
5. save the document ______________
答案: 1. to　2. on　3. to　4. for　5. 保存文件6. go on the Internet ______________
7. send emails ______________
8. make travel plans ______________
9. watch movies ______________
答案: 6. 上网 7. 发送邮件　8. 制订旅游计划　9. 看电影Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 你多久用一次电脑?
_________ ___________ do you use a computer?
2. 你通常在电脑上做什么?
__________ do you usually __________ on your computer?
3. 你爸爸经常使用互联网吗?
__________ your father often __________ the Internet?
答案: 1. How often　2. What; do　3. Does; use　4. 你怎样在电脑上听音乐?
__________do you __________ to music on the computer?
5. 周末她通常不看电影。
She usually _________ ___________ movies at the weekend.
6. 我们可以从报纸上获取信息。
We can _________ ___________ from the newspapers.
7. 请把灯打开。这个房间太暗了。
Please __________ __________ the light. This room is too dark.
答案: 4. How; listen 5. doesn’t watch　6. get information　
7. turn onⅣ. 语法专练
句型转换。
1. (2014·山东莱阳市期末)Most people like to go to the countryside because the water there is clear. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________most people like to go to the countryside?
2. (2014·江苏苏州立达中学期中)Lucy goes to school by bus every day. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _________Lucy go to school every day?
答案: 1. Why do　2. How does　3. (2014·江苏苏州立达中学期中)The students go out for a trip twice a year. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________the students go out for a trip?
4. (2014·江苏苏州市期末)Millie watches less than two hours of TV after supper. (对画线部分提问)
__________ ___________ ___________ Millie ________ TV after supper?
答案: 3. How often do 4. How many hours does; watch5. (2014·湖北利川市期末)He usually has fish and vegetables for supper. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he usually ________ fish and vegetables for supper?
答案: Does; have选词填空
how, 　how many, 　when, 　where, 　who
1. —__________shares an apple with his friends?
—Me.
2. —__________do you usually use a computer?
—In the evening.
答案: 1. Who　2. When　3. __________is Tim? I can’t find him.
4. —__________people are there in your family?
—Six.
5. —__________is your grandmother?
—She is well. Thanks.
答案: 3. Where　4. How many　5. HowⅤ. 词汇串记 My name is Mary. My father buys a computer as my birthday present. I like it very much. But I don’t know how to 1 (使用)it. First, my father helps me 2 (连接)the screen to the computer. Next, connect the keyboard and the mouse to the computer. 3 (最后), he teaches me to 4 (打开)the computer. Now I can do many things with my computer. I can 5 (上网)to get information for my lessons. I can also 6 (听音乐)or watch movies. Sometimes I 7 (与……交谈)my friends on the Internet by QQ. At the weekend, my mother often doesn’t use it. My father and I 8 (分享)it. My father usually 9 (查看)the train timetables and buys tickets on the Internet because he likes 10 (旅行).
The computer is very useful. It’s more and more important to me.
1. ______　2. ______　3. ______　4. ______　5. ______
6. ______　7. ______　8. ______　9. ______　10. ______
答案: 1. use　2. connect　3. Finally　4. turn on
5. go on the Internet　6. listen to music　7. talk to
8. share　9. checks　10. travel