2015高考英语学案（A02）：代词练习及答案解析（8—9月）
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| 名称 | 2015高考英语学案（A02）：代词练习及答案解析（8—9月） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-11-20 22:21:44 | ||
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2015高考英语学案（A02）：代词练习及答案解析（8—9月）
代词
【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201408）】
22. The hard part i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n our life is not making the decision but living with .
A. one B. that C．the one D. it
【答案】【知识点】 A2 代词
【答案解析】D。解析：it代替前文的the hard part in our life，故选D。
【技巧点拨】熟记代词的代指用法，别无他法。
【典型总结】代词one,it,that的用法区别
代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。
1）one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如：
①I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden.
②-Where did you find your watch - I find it in our classroom.
③The population of China is larger than that of any other country.
2）one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复数用ones. One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the, this, that…修饰就变成了特指。如：
①One must do one's du ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty. ②Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.
③The new designs are much better than the old ones.
3）.that只指物，不指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)
4）one 和that 在代替可数名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时， the one 和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用the one,而不能用that。例如：
①I will take the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。
②I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替换 )。
5）That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：
①Today's cellphon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past.
②The students who do b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains.
6）the one(one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s)或 that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不能省略，而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如：
①Their probl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago.
7）代替不可数名词时，应该用that。如：The equipment is different from that.
8）it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如：
I have lost my pen. I'm looking for it.
9）it和that可代替前面整个句子的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名词均可），it和one则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而one和that则不能。如：
①-I will make bed for you. –It is very kind of you.
②Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible.
③A clock is an instrument that tells time.
④The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher.
⑤It is nice to see you again.
⑥It is no use calling her up.
⑦I found it impossible for me to pass the test.
⑧It was I who broke your window.
【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201408）】10. Women's Day is around the corner, and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum, ________ that
is to her taste.
A. for which B. which C. the one D. one
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】D 解析：句意：妇女节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )即将临近，我正在考虑给妈妈买个礼物，并且这个礼物必须得妈妈喜欢。如果是个定语从句的话，that is to her taste.应该是缺少主语或宾语，但是不缺少，可见不是定语从句，one指代的是a gift，后面跟着一个定语从句，故选D项。
【技巧点拨】代词辨析
【典型总结】one 用于指代同一类事件中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的另一个，如I don't like big apple, give me a small one.
ones 与one 相似，是指代同一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类事物中的多个，如I don't like big apples, give me some small ones.
the one 用于指代上文所提到的同一个事物，是特指。如
This dictionary is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very useful. The one I used to use is lost. I'm going to buy another one.
句中的the one指的是之前一直用的那本,后面的one是这种类型的书的任意一本.
the ones 和上面一样指代上文所提到的那些事物，复数形式出现较多。
【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201409）】23 Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _______ McDonald’s.
A. those B. ones C. any D. all
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】A。解析：those代指前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald’s修饰，符合语境。Ones表示可数名词复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。句意：研究一下Wendy 的菜单，我发现很多和麦当劳的相似。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温州八 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校”高三返校联考（201408）】8. The Greens’ shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, ______ resulting in
their great loss.
A. each B. ever C. any D. either
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】A 考查代词和独 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )立主格。句意：格林家的商店在最近两年被盗两次，每次都损失惨重。特殊形式的独立主格逻辑主语前无介词 with，且逻辑主语固定为 each I have many friends, each studying hard ，故选A项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )州八校”高三返校联考（201408）】6. We all consider ______ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.
A. how B. which C. this D. it
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】D 考查动词的用法。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们认为立刻取消这个命令是十分重要的。consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语/ 从句 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难，故选D项。
【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省师大附 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中等五校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】22. -What about the price of these washing machines
-They are equal in pri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce to, if not cheaper than, ____ at other shops in the street.
A. others B. it C. that D. the ones
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】解析：选D，the on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es代指前文的washing machines的同样东西。others代指所有其他的人或事；it代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；that代指前文提到的the + 可数名词单数的同一类的人或物。故选D。
【技巧点拨】熟记代词的各种代指用法，别无他法。
代词
【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201408）】
22. The hard part i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n our life is not making the decision but living with .
A. one B. that C．the one D. it
【答案】【知识点】 A2 代词
【答案解析】D。解析：it代替前文的the hard part in our life，故选D。
【技巧点拨】熟记代词的代指用法，别无他法。
【典型总结】代词one,it,that的用法区别
代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。
1）one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如：
①I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden.
②-Where did you find your watch - I find it in our classroom.
③The population of China is larger than that of any other country.
2）one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复数用ones. One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the, this, that…修饰就变成了特指。如：
①One must do one's du ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty. ②Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.
③The new designs are much better than the old ones.
3）.that只指物，不指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)
4）one 和that 在代替可数名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时， the one 和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用the one,而不能用that。例如：
①I will take the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。
②I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替换 )。
5）That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：
①Today's cellphon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past.
②The students who do b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains.
6）the one(one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s)或 that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不能省略，而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如：
①Their probl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago.
7）代替不可数名词时，应该用that。如：The equipment is different from that.
8）it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如：
I have lost my pen. I'm looking for it.
9）it和that可代替前面整个句子的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名词均可），it和one则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而one和that则不能。如：
①-I will make bed for you. –It is very kind of you.
②Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible.
③A clock is an instrument that tells time.
④The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher.
⑤It is nice to see you again.
⑥It is no use calling her up.
⑦I found it impossible for me to pass the test.
⑧It was I who broke your window.
【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201408）】10. Women's Day is around the corner, and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum, ________ that
is to her taste.
A. for which B. which C. the one D. one
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】D 解析：句意：妇女节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )即将临近，我正在考虑给妈妈买个礼物，并且这个礼物必须得妈妈喜欢。如果是个定语从句的话，that is to her taste.应该是缺少主语或宾语，但是不缺少，可见不是定语从句，one指代的是a gift，后面跟着一个定语从句，故选D项。
【技巧点拨】代词辨析
【典型总结】one 用于指代同一类事件中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的另一个，如I don't like big apple, give me a small one.
ones 与one 相似，是指代同一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类事物中的多个，如I don't like big apples, give me some small ones.
the one 用于指代上文所提到的同一个事物，是特指。如
This dictionary is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very useful. The one I used to use is lost. I'm going to buy another one.
句中的the one指的是之前一直用的那本,后面的one是这种类型的书的任意一本.
the ones 和上面一样指代上文所提到的那些事物，复数形式出现较多。
【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201409）】23 Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _______ McDonald’s.
A. those B. ones C. any D. all
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】A。解析：those代指前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald’s修饰，符合语境。Ones表示可数名词复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。句意：研究一下Wendy 的菜单，我发现很多和麦当劳的相似。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温州八 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校”高三返校联考（201408）】8. The Greens’ shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, ______ resulting in
their great loss.
A. each B. ever C. any D. either
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】A 考查代词和独 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )立主格。句意：格林家的商店在最近两年被盗两次，每次都损失惨重。特殊形式的独立主格逻辑主语前无介词 with，且逻辑主语固定为 each I have many friends, each studying hard ，故选A项。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )州八校”高三返校联考（201408）】6. We all consider ______ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.
A. how B. which C. this D. it
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】D 考查动词的用法。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们认为立刻取消这个命令是十分重要的。consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语/ 从句 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难，故选D项。
【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省师大附 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中等五校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】22. -What about the price of these washing machines
-They are equal in pri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce to, if not cheaper than, ____ at other shops in the street.
A. others B. it C. that D. the ones
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】解析：选D，the on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es代指前文的washing machines的同样东西。others代指所有其他的人或事；it代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；that代指前文提到的the + 可数名词单数的同一类的人或物。故选D。
【技巧点拨】熟记代词的各种代指用法，别无他法。