滑县2022—2023学年下学期期未测评试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时, 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man learn Japanese
A Through self-study. B. By taking classes. C. By practicing it in daily life.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A trip. B. A city. C. An ocean.
3. What is the man expecting
A. A party. B. An invitation. C. The weekend.
4. When may the speakers meet
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:20. C. Around 3:30.
5. What’s wrong with the woman
A. She encounters bad weather. B. She is hungry. C. She doesn’t feel well.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Coworkers. C. Tour pals.
7. What does the woman think Taylor will do in the coming year
A. Read more books. B. 1ake on anew look. C. Travel as much as possible.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think Taylor will do in the coming year
A. Gave her a call. B. Changed her room. C. Fixed her window.
9. Who will come next week
A. Kate. B. Ford. C. Lillian.
10. Where does the man work
A. In a hotel B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agent.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What does the woman do
A. A customer. B. A farmer. CA salesperson.
12. How many potatoes does the man want
A. 250 gram. B. Half a kilo. C. 1 kilo.
13. What is the price of the watermelon
A. $4 a kilo. B. $9 a kilo. C. $18 a kilo.
14. Why does the woman think the man is thoughtful
A. He helps her bag the vegetables.
B. He is environmentally conscious.
C. He gives her much money.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the TV program talking about
A. An earthquake. B. A radioactive area. C. Some volunteers.
16. Why did the old people go to the radioactive areas
A. To help control the leak. B. To help the young people. C. To enjoy a quiet life.
17. What does the man think of those old people
A. Foolish. B. Admirable. C. Simple.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do British people like to talk about
A. Coffee. B. Language C. Weather.
19. What do we know about large storms in the UK
A. They seldom happen. B. They are destructive. C. They are predictable.
20. Why is there an organization in the UK specially studying the weather
A. The British like weather best.
B. Weather research is a science.
C. The UK weather is changeable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每趣所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theaters and Opera Houses
Mariinsky Theatre
The Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg is considered one of the most beautiful theaters in the world. Built in the early 1800s, it was designed by the architect (建筑师) Carlo Rossi. The theater has seen some of the most famous names in classical music, including Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, and Shostakovich, and ballet legends like Anna Pavlova.
Address: Theatre Square. l. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 190000
Phone+78123264141
Palais Garnier
This opera house was designed by architect Charles Garnier and completed in 1875. Decorated with marble (大理石), sculptures, and paintings, it has appeared in several films, including “The Phantom of the Opera”. Here, composer Ciacomo Puccini saw his opera, “Tosca”, performed for the first time, and dancer Isadora Duncan made her debut in Paris.
Address: Pl. de I’Opera, 75009 Paris, France
Phone +33171 25 24 23
Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre
The Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre, designed by Yoshinobu Ashihara, is among Asia’s largest theatres. Home to the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra, the theater opened in 1966. The theatre is a remarkable example of modem architecture and has one of the largest pipe organs in the world!
Address: 1 -chome -8 - 1 Nishiikebukuro, Toshima City, Tokyo 1710021 . Japan
Phone+81 353912111
Sydney Opera House
Located in Sydney Harbor, this popular tourist attraction is a symbol of Australia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and perhaps one of the most outstanding examples of modern architecture. Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon, the Opera House was completed in 1973 and sees more than 1, 500 performances each year, ranging from opera to ballet and theatre.
Address: Bennelong Point, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia
Phone +61 2 9250 7111
1. In which city is Palais Garnier located
A. St. Petersburg. B. Paris. C. Tokyo. D. Sydney.
2. Who is the designer of Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre
A. Carlo Rossi. B. Charles Garnier.
C. Yoshinobu Ashihara. D. Jorn Utzon.
3. Which theatre is the newest
A. Mariinsky Theatre. B. Palais Garnier.
C Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre. D. Sydney Opera House.
B
Malvern is a place close to my heart. When I was growing up, both my parents worked full-time, and I spent every school holiday with my grandmother, who lived in a house in the Malvern Hills, looking out over the Worcestershire land to Bredon Hill in the distance with the Three Counties Showground in the foreground. This is the scene for the RHS Malvern Spring Festival, the opening event of the horticultural (园艺的) calendar.
Garden designer and television presenter Arit Anderson is one of the familiar faces who will be presenting talks over the four days of this year’s show. Anderson didn’t move into garden design until her mid-40s. Raised in a large family by a busy single mum in Hertfordshire, she began her working life as a pharmacy technician (药剂师). From there she moved into fashion seller, working her way up to the head office of a major high street brand. At the same time she trained as a healer. All these different strands equipped her well for a career change to horticulture.
I always said I didn’t want to do fashion at 50, but it came about a little bit earlier. The company was laying off workers and I’d just got my first garden and fallen in love with it. I thought. Let’s do something I love.”
She retrained in garden design at Cape Manor College, and in 2013 won the Fresh Talent competition at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show. Three years later she won a gold medal at RHS Hampton Court for a garden showcasing the need for sustainability in the face of climate change.
Gardening at one with the environment has continued to be an important focus for Anderson and she is currently setting up the Sustainability Landscape Foundation with fellow designer Marian Boswall. Their aim is to cut through the green washing and provide a portal (入口) for professionals and the public to seek out information about how to garden sustainably.
4. Why does the author refer to her childhood experience
A. To show how busy her parents were. B. To introduce the beautiful place — Malvern.
C. To tell the readers how she spent her holiday. D. To remember her grandmother.
5. Which of the following was Arit Anderson’s first job
A. A garden designer. B. A television presenter.
C. A pharmacy technician. D. A fashion seller.
6. What is Anderson devoted to
A. Creating gardens. B. Retraining in garden design.
C. Fighting against climate change. D. Cooperating with big companies.
7. Which of the following does Anderson agree with
A. Greenwashing is really eco-friendly.
B. Everyone should choose new ways to live.
C. It doesn’t matter whether you like your job or not.
D. Gardening should be in harmony with nature.
C
Homes are usually warmed with radiators (暖气片). Some homes are warmed by floor heating. Now a new way of heating is being developed by using the “wallpaper” on your walls. This wallpaper is not decorative. It actually goes under and not over the wall-electrically heats a room. And this type of heating technology heats objects, even people, instead of the air and this helps you feel warmer.
The electric heating panels (嵌板) which are hidden in the wall are connected to the main electrical panels of your home. Each room can be heated independently through an app, so you do not have to heat unused rooms. It takes around 20 minutes to heat a room.
With rising prices for home heating, the panels seen like the right way to go. “It makes me happy that I don’t depend on gas,” Kris Bilski, an early user, said. About 23 million homes in the UK are connected to the gas grid (网) but the government wants to phase out gas-fired pots by 2035. Home heating is responsible for 17 percent of greenhouse gas materials, so removing fossil fuel-based heating will help the environment.
The new electric heating systems are easy to get for private homes and the company is currently testing the new technology in public housing in some cities. The types being tested can be fitted while people are still living in the apartment so it makes installation a lot easier.
Heating your home with this type of technology does not heat your water, so an additional heating system is required, but an energy efficient heater can be used.
While the wallpaper is greener, electricity in the UK is very costly so it is not an economic way to heat homes unless there is a renewable energy source like solar panels used. Still, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels will go a long way to green the UK and help the country meet its climate targets.
8. What can we infer about a room with this “wallpaper” heater
A. Special radiators are needed in in. B. It’s connected to solar panels.
C. The temperature in it varies less. D. It’s warmer than a normal room.
9. What does the underlined phrase “phase out” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Slop using. B. Improve greatly.
C. Restore gradually. D. Finish developing.
10. What isl one of the advantages of wallpaper heating system
A. It looks beautiful. B. It’s easy to set up.
C. I heats up instantly. D. It fits all buildings.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of this wallpaper heating system in the UK
A. Doubting. B. Optimistic.
C. Enthusiastic. D. Unfavorable.
D
Do you want your kids or grand-kids to watch the awkward videos you made of yourself reading a favorite book Now there’s an interactive (交互式的) storytelling app that is changing the nature of how stories are shared with your loved people.
Zoog, an lsraeli startup, founded in 2021, develops an innovative communication application designed to provide, a creative way for distant and cross-generational family member to stay connected. Through Zoog’s mobile app , users can make books come alive and actively join in telling stories by using AR masks and various other visual effects.
One user, Sumit Suman, used Zoog when he traveled for business, He changed himself into a cartoon frog (青蛙) in order to hold his five-year-old daughter’s attention on phone calls. He said that his daughter would not speak to him on the phone so he used Zoog to change himself into a cartoon frog, and now they read stories every night.
According to the company’s website, the Zoog app asks you to choose one of the many stories or nursery rhymes (童谣) easy to read and then it offers signals and automatically adds AR effects to make the story more interesting. Once you’ve recorded yourself reading the story, you can mean it as a message for your family member.
With impressive tech, Zoog is a delight to use and any grandparent can get the hang of it easily and quickly. “We want to enable grandparents who know nothing about technology to produce cool AR content,” said Yoav Oren, CEO and co-founder of Zoog. “Not only are grandparents enjoying creating AR content on Zoog, their grandkids think this content is cool and are engaged with it,” Oren added. By allowing our audience to experience and share even more advanced AR quality without complex process, it will enable them to create even better content, therefore sharing even more frequent actions with their loved ones.”
12. What is the purpose of designing Zoog
A. To provide seniors with social activities. B. To make reading books convenient.
C. To keep distant family members connected. D. To share good stories with families.
13 Why did Sumit Suman use Zoog to turn into a cartoon frog
A. To attract his daughter. B. To share stories.
C. To experience a tool. D. To develop a hobby.
14. What can we infer about Zoog according to Oren
A. It in a little complex. B. It needs to improve its quality.
C. It is well received. D. It takes ages to be popular.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Grandparents Enjoy Sharing Stories with Family Members
B. High Tech Interactive Storytelling App Strengthens Family Bonds.
C. Digital Books Bridge the Generational Communication Gap
D. Great Changes of Communication Take Place Between Families
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pets not only make our lives richer, they also help us to live longer. As much as we take care of them, they find ways to take care of us, too. Studies confirm that our animal companions help us in many ways. So whether you like a dog or a cat, go and get a furry friend. ___16___
Pets can smell medical conditions. If you notice your dog or cat acting in an unusual way with no explanation, you may want to take a trip to the doctor. ___17___ Dogs and cats, sensing an issue, warns their owners by changing behaviors, leading to earlier discovery of illnesses. Dogs especially have the ability to detect (检测) illness with a high level of accuracy.
Interacting with animals has a big impact during child development. ___18___ Children with pets are not likely to develop mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders during adulthood.
___19___ Experts praise dogs as a way to lower blood pressure and improve heart health. In a study observing people with borderline high blood pressure, those who adopted(收养) dogs experience declines (下降) in blood pressure levels. Research has shown similar results for cat owners as well.
Having a pet helps us stay more active and get outside. Sometimes finding the time to walk the dog or clean the litter box can seem difficult to fit into a busy schedule. ___20___ Dog owners especially feel more motivated to go for walks out of responsibility. Even those with eats can gain there wards. You may not take the cat out for walks, but you’ll get moving by playing with the cat, picking up toys, or cleaning up.
A. It can have huge health benefits.
B. Pets give us an opportunity to start a conversation.
C. Animals can detect tiny changes in the human body.
D. Animals help reduce blood pressure and promote heart health.
E. Having a pet can reduce the risk of developing illnesses like cancer.
F. Children with pets experience less stress, separation anxiety, and social anxiety
G. However, it has to get done, thus providing the pet owner with necessary exercise.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Confucius was a great philosopher, educationalist as well as the founder of Confucianism. He was born in 551 BCE in Shandong province of China. His beliefs ___21___ the importance of having a good moral (道德的) character and personal ethics (伦理). They have a great ___22___ on the majority of Chinese culture.
Confucius has left many ___23___ sayings, which are still remembered and followed ___24___ For example, his quotes, “He who learns but does not think is lost” “He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger”, are well known to all.
Although Confucius is ___25___ for his great thoughts, did you know that he is also known for his sense of ___26___ There is evidence that he was very humorous. His ___27___ were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students ___28___ and take interest in the teachings.
One time Confucius was ___29___ along with his students when they came across a man who was ____30____ in the river. His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without ____31____ and saved the man in time. Then, he ____32____ to his students and joked, “I suppose none of you ____33____ that he was wearing a valuable jade ring!”
This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history ____34____ their share of lighthearted moments. It is possible that wisdom and humor both ____35____ hand in hand with joy!
21. A. respond to B. focus on C. brush up D. take up
22. A. impact B. stress C. impression D. knock
23. A. flexible B. creative C. wise D. sharp
24. A. normally B. annually C. periodically D. faithfully
25. A. confident B. special C. famous D. acceptable
26. A. humor B. duty C. Direction D. achievement
27. A. characters B. proposals C. conversations D. attitudes
28. A. agree B. relax C. worry D. argue
29. A. traveling B. quarrelling C. sleeping D. shooting
30. A. swimming B. surfing C. drowning D. playing
31. A. doubt B. problem C. signal D. delay
32. A. listened B. turned C. pointed D. stuck
33. A. cared B. heard C. felt D. noticed
34. A. enjoy B. bother C. involve D. allow
35. A. catch B. go C. lead D. take
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city, recently returned home for a visit. He wanted to have some barbecue, only ___36___ (tell) there was no seat in four different restaurants. Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become ___37___ overnight success, with large numbers of visitors ___38___ (crowd) into the city. Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while working to ensure the ___39___ (safe) of visitors and the quality of tourism products.
The new tourism offerings include special barbecue-themed bus services, ___40___ take visitors from train stations straight to barbecue restaurants, barbecue-themed tourism routes and free access ___41___ local scenic areas. To provide visitor with a happy experience, volunteers have been working at bus ___42___ (station) to provide information on transportation, accommodation and tourism routes. Market regulator have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety.
Since the spring festival of 2023, Zibo ___43___ (see) an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the coming May Day holiday ___44___ (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate. The local tourism authority has begun to make longer-term plans, Zibo will work to develop its rich historical and ___45___ (culture) resources into unique cultural brands.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的调查结果，内容包括：
1.学生常用方法；
2.你的评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Practicing Writing After Class
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a man saw an old lady standing on the side of the road needing help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out. She looked worried, No one had stopped to help her. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He knew how she felt. He said, “My name is Bryan Anderson. I’m here to help you. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm ”
All she had was a flat tire. Immediately Bryan began to change the tire. When everything was done, the lady asked how much she owed him. Bryan never thought about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way. With a smile, he told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he had the satisfaction of helping someone in need.
A few miles down the road the old lady saw a small cafe. She decided to eat something and take a break before she continued her trip home. A waitress with a sweet smile warmly received her. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let the stress and aches change her attitude. The old Lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger. Then she remembered Bryan. After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a hundred dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The old lady had gone before the waitress came back. leaving a note and four more $100 bills on the table.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night when Bryan came back home after a tiring work, his wife handed him a note and some bills.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 BABCC 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 CCBBC 16—20 ABCAC滑县2022—2023学年下学期期未测评试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时, 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man learn Japanese
A. Through self-study. B. By taking classes. C. By practicing it in daily life.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A trip. B. A city. C. An ocean.
3. What is the man expecting
A. A party. B. An invitation. C. The weekend.
4. When may the speakers meet
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:20. C. Around 3:30.
5. What’s wrong with the woman
A. She encounters bad weather. B. She is hungry. C. She doesn’t feel well.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Coworkers. C. Tour pals.
7. What does the woman think Taylor will do in the coming year
A. Read more books. B. 1ake on anew look. C. Travel as much as possible.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think Taylor will do in the coming year
A. Gave her a call. B. Changed her room. C. Fixed her window.
9. Who will come next week
A. Kate. B. Ford. C. Lillian.
10. Where does the man work
A. In a hotel B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agent.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What does the woman do
A. A customer. B. A farmer. CA salesperson.
12. How many potatoes does the man want
A. 250 gram. B. Half a kilo. C. 1 kilo.
13. What is the price of the watermelon
A. $4 a kilo. B. $9 a kilo. C. $18 a kilo.
14. Why does the woman think the man is thoughtful
A. He helps her bag the vegetables.
B. He is environmentally conscious.
C. He gives her much money.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15 What is the TV program talking about
A. An earthquake. B. A radioactive area. C. Some volunteers.
16. Why did the old people go to the radioactive areas
A. To help control the leak. B. To help the young people. C. To enjoy a quiet life.
17. What does the man think of those old people
A. Foolish. B. Admirable. C. Simple.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do British people like to talk about
A. Coffee. B. Language C. Weather.
19. What do we know about large storms in the UK
A. They seldom happen. B. They are destructive. C. They are predictable.
20. Why is there an organization in the UK specially studying the weather
A. The British like weather best.
B. Weather research is a science.
C. The UK weather is changeable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每趣所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theaters and Opera Houses
Mariinsky Theatre
The Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg is considered one of the most beautiful theaters in the world. Built in the early 1800s, it was designed by the architect (建筑师) Carlo Rossi. The theater has seen some of the most famous names in classical music, including Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, and Shostakovich, and ballet legends like Anna Pavlova.
Address: Theatre Square. l. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 190000
Phone+78123264141
Palais Garnier
This opera house was designed by architect Charles Garnier and completed in 1875. Decorated with marble (大理石), sculptures, and paintings, it has appeared in several films, including “The Phantom of the Opera”. Here, composer Ciacomo Puccini saw his opera, “Tosca”, performed for the first time, and dancer Isadora Duncan made her debut in Paris.
Address: Pl. de I’Opera, 75009 Paris, France
Phone +33171 25 24 23
Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre
The Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre, designed by Yoshinobu Ashihara, is among Asia’s largest theatres. Home to the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra, the theater opened in 1966. The theatre is a remarkable example of modem architecture and has one of the largest pipe organs in the world!
Address: 1 -chome -8 - 1 Nishiikebukuro, Toshima City, Tokyo 1710021 . Japan
Phone+81 353912111
Sydney Opera House
Located in Sydney Harbor, this popular tourist attraction is a symbol of Australia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and perhaps one of the most outstanding examples of modern architecture. Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon, the Opera House was completed in 1973 and sees more than 1, 500 performances each year, ranging from opera to ballet and theatre.
Address: Bennelong Point, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia
Phone +61 2 9250 7111
1. In which city is Palais Garnier located
A. St. Petersburg. B. Paris. C. Tokyo. D. Sydney.
2. Who is the designer of Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre
A. Carlo Rossi. B. Charles Garnier.
C. Yoshinobu Ashihara. D. Jorn Utzon.
3. Which theatre is the newest
A. Mariinsky Theatre. B. Palais Garnier.
C. Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre. D. Sydney Opera House.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四大著名歌剧院。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Palais Garnier”部分的“Address: Pl. de I’Opera, 75009 Paris, France(地址：巴黎歌剧院，75009，巴黎，法国)”可知，巴黎歌剧院在巴黎，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre”部分的“The Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre, designed by Yoshinobu Ashihara, is among Asia’s largest theatres.( 由Ashihara Yoshinobu设计的东京都剧院是亚洲最大的剧院之一。)”可知，东京都剧院的设计者是芦原义信，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mariinsky Theatre”部分的“Built in the early 1800s(建于19世纪初)”、“Palais Garnier”部分的“This opera house was designed by architect Charles Garnier and completed in 1875(这座歌剧院由建筑师查尔斯·加尼尔设计，于1875年竣工)”、“Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre”部分的“the theater opened in 1966.( 剧院于1966年开业)”以及“Sydney Opera House”部分的“the Opera House was completed in 1973(the Opera House was completed in 1973)”可知，最新的剧院是悉尼歌剧院，故选D项。
B
Malvern is a place close to my heart. When I was growing up, both my parents worked full-time, and I spent every school holiday with my grandmother, who lived in a house in the Malvern Hills, looking out over the Worcestershire land to Bredon Hill in the distance with the Three Counties Showground in the foreground. This is the scene for the RHS Malvern Spring Festival, the opening event of the horticultural (园艺的) calendar.
Garden designer and television presenter Arit Anderson is one of the familiar faces who will be presenting talks over the four days of this year’s show. Anderson didn’t move into garden design until her mid-40s. Raised in a large family by a busy single mum in Hertfordshire, she began her working life as a pharmacy technician (药剂师). From there she moved into fashion seller, working her way up to the head office of a major high street brand. At the same time she trained as a healer. All these different strands equipped her well for a career change to horticulture.
I always said I didn’t want to do fashion at 50, but it came about a little bit earlier. The company was laying off workers and I’d just got my first garden and fallen in love with it. I thought. Let’s do something I love.”
She retrained in garden design at Cape Manor College, and in 2013 won the Fresh Talent competition at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show. Three years later she won a gold medal at RHS Hampton Court for a garden showcasing the need for sustainability in the face of climate change.
Gardening at one with the environment has continued to be an important focus for Anderson and she is currently setting up the Sustainability Landscape Foundation with fellow designer Marian Boswall. Their aim is to cut through the green washing and provide a portal (入口) for professionals and the public to seek out information about how to garden sustainably.
4. Why does the author refer to her childhood experience
A. To show how busy her parents were. B. To introduce the beautiful place — Malvern.
C. To tell the readers how she spent her holiday. D. To remember her grandmother.
5. Which of the following was Arit Anderson’s first job
A. A garden designer. B. A television presenter.
C. A pharmacy technician. D. A fashion seller.
6. What is Anderson devoted to
A. Creating gardens. B. Retraining in garden design.
C. Fighting against climate change. D. Cooperating with big companies.
7. Which of the following does Anderson agree with
A. Greenwashing is really eco-friendly.
B. Everyone should choose new ways to live.
C. It doesn’t matter whether you like your job or not.
D. Gardening should be in harmony with nature.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Arit Anderson，她是一位园艺设计师，致力于建造可持续发展的花园。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Malvern is a place close to my heart. When I was growing up, both my parents worked full-time, and I spent every school holiday with my grandmother, who lived in a house in the Malvern Hills, looking out over the Worcestershire land to Bredon Hill in the distance with the Three Counties Showground in the foreground. (Malvern是我心中的一个地方。在我的成长过程中，我的父母都有全职工作，我每年的学校假期都和我的祖母一起度过，她住在Malvern山的一所房子里，从那里可以看到伍斯特郡的土地，远处是布雷登山，前景是三县展览中心。)”可知，作者提到童年经历是为了介绍Malvern这个地方的自然风景很美。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Raised in a large family by a busy single mum in Hertfordshire, she began her working life as a pharmacy technician (药剂师). (她在赫特福德郡一个忙碌的单身母亲的大家庭中长大，开始了她的职业生涯，成为一名药剂师。)”可知，她的第一份工作是药剂师。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gardening at one with the environment has continued to be an important focus for Anderson and she is currently setting up the Sustainability Landscape Foundation with fellow designer Marian Boswall. Their aim is to cut through the green washing and provide a portal (入口) for professionals and the public to seek out information about how to garden sustainably. (与环境相结合的园艺一直是安德森关注的重点，她目前正在与设计师Marian Boswall一起建立可持续景观基金会。他们的目标是打破漂绿，为专业人士和公众提供一个门户网站，以寻求有关如何可持续园艺的信息。)”可知，与环境相协调的园艺，向公众提供有关如何做可持续园艺的信息一直是安德森目标和重点。故可推知，她致力于建造可以持续发展的花园。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Gardening at one with the environment has continued to be an important focus for Anderson and she is currently setting up the Sustainability Landscape Foundation with fellow designer Marian Boswall. (与环境相结合的园艺一直是安德森关注的重点，她目前正在与设计师Marian Boswall一起建立可持续景观基金会。)”可知，与环境相协调的园艺一直是安德森关注的重点。故选D。
C
Homes are usually warmed with radiators (暖气片). Some homes are warmed by floor heating. Now, a new way of heating is being developed by using the “wallpaper” on your walls. This wallpaper is not decorative. It actually goes under and not over the wall-electrically heats a room. And this type of heating technology heats objects, even people, instead of the air and this helps you feel warmer.
The electric heating panels (嵌板) which are hidden in the wall are connected to the main electrical panels of your home. Each room can be heated independently through an app, so you do not have to heat unused rooms. It takes around 20 minutes to heat a room.
With rising prices for home heating, the panels seen like the right way to go. “It makes me happy that I don’t depend on gas,” Kris Bilski, an early user, said. About 23 million homes in the UK are connected to the gas grid (网) but the government wants to phase out gas-fired pots by 2035. Home heating is responsible for 17 percent of greenhouse gas materials, so removing fossil fuel-based heating will help the environment.
The new electric heating systems are easy to get for private homes and the company is currently testing the new technology in public housing in some cities. The types being tested can be fitted while people are still living in the apartment so it makes installation a lot easier.
Heating your home with this type of technology does not heat your water, so an additional heating system is required, but an energy efficient heater can be used.
While the wallpaper is greener, electricity in the UK is very costly so it is not an economic way to heat homes unless there is a renewable energy source like solar panels used. Still, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels will go a long way to green the UK and help the country meet its climate targets.
8. What can we infer about a room with this “wallpaper” heater
A. Special radiators are needed in in. B. It’s connected to solar panels.
C. The temperature in it varies less. D. It’s warmer than a normal room.
9. What does the underlined phrase “phase out” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Slop using. B. Improve greatly.
C. Restore gradually. D. Finish developing.
10. What isl one of the advantages of wallpaper heating system
A. It looks beautiful. B. It’s easy to set up.
C. I heats up instantly. D. It fits all buildings.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of this wallpaper heating system in the UK
A. Doubting. B. Optimistic.
C. Enthusiastic. D. Unfavorable.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了埋在墙里的壁纸式电暖气。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And this type of heating technology heats objects, even people, instead of the air and this helps you feel warmer(这种加热技术可以加热物体，甚至是人，而不是空气，这会让你感觉更暖和。)”可知，这种壁纸取暖系统加热物体甚至人体，而不加热空气。由此推断，室内的气温变化相对较小。故选C。
2. 词句猜测题。根据下文中的“so removing fossil fuel-based heating will help the environment(因此，消除基于化石燃料的供暖将有助于环境)”可知，英国政府决定取消化石燃料。所以此处应该指停止使用燃气锅炉。划线短语与A项“停止使用”意思相近。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The types being tested can be fitted while people are still living in the apartment so it makes installation a lot easier.(被测试的类型可以在人们还住在公寓里的时候安装，所以安装起来容易得多)”可知，这种壁纸暖气系统安装方便。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the wallpaper is greener, electricity in the UK is very costly so it is not an economic way to heat homes unless there is a renewable energy source like solar panels used. Still, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels will go a long way to green the UK and help the country meet its climate targets.(虽然墙纸更环保，但在英国，电力非常昂贵，所以除非使用太阳能电池板等可再生能源，否则这不是一种经济的方式来为家庭供暖。尽管如此，减少对化石燃料的依赖将对英国的绿色发展大有帮助，并有助于该国实现其气候目标。)”可知，英国电价很高，除非有可代替的再生能源，否则，这种取暖系统并不经济。由此判断，作者持疑虑的态度。故选A。
D
Do you want your kids or grand-kids to watch the awkward videos you made of yourself reading a favorite book Now there’s an interactive (交互式的) storytelling app that is changing the nature of how stories are shared with your loved people.
Zoog, an lsraeli startup, founded in 2021, develops an innovative communication application designed to provide, a creative way for distant and cross-generational family member to stay connected. Through Zoog’s mobile app , users can make books come alive and actively join in telling stories by using AR masks and various other visual effects.
One user, Sumit Suman, used Zoog when he traveled for business, He changed himself into a cartoon frog (青蛙) in order to hold his five-year-old daughter’s attention on phone calls. He said that his daughter would not speak to him on the phone so he used Zoog to change himself into a cartoon frog, and now they read stories every night.
According to the company’s website, the Zoog app asks you to choose one of the many stories or nursery rhymes (童谣) easy to read and then it offers signals and automatically adds AR effects to make the story more interesting. Once you’ve recorded yourself reading the story, you can mean it as a message for your family member.
With impressive tech, Zoog is a delight to use and any grandparent can get the hang of it easily and quickly. “We want to enable grandparents who know nothing about technology to produce cool AR content,” said Yoav Oren, CEO and co-founder of Zoog. “Not only are grandparents enjoying creating AR content on Zoog, their grandkids think this content is cool and are engaged with it,” Oren added. By allowing our audience to experience and share even more advanced AR quality without complex process, it will enable them to create even better content, therefore sharing even more frequent actions with their loved ones.”
12. What is the purpose of designing Zoog
A. To provide seniors with social activities. B. To make reading books convenient.
C To keep distant family members connected. D. To share good stories with families.
13. Why did Sumit Suman use Zoog to turn into a cartoon frog
A. To attract his daughter. B. To share stories.
C. To experience a tool. D. To develop a hobby.
14. What can we infer about Zoog according to Oren
A. It in a little complex. B. It needs to improve its quality.
C. It is well received. D. It takes ages to be popular.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Grandparents Enjoy Sharing Stories with Family Members
B. High Tech Interactive Storytelling App Strengthens Family Bonds.
C. Digital Books Bridge the Generational Communication Gap
D. Great Changes of Communication Take Place Between Families
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款互动讲故事的应用程序，它正在改变与亲人分享故事的本质，加强了跨代人之间的纽带。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Zoog, an lsraeli startup, founded in 2021, develops an innovative communication application designed to provide, a creative way for distant and cross-generational family member to stay connected. (Zoog是一家成立于2021年的以色列初创公司，它开发了一款创新的通信应用程序，旨在为遥远的跨代家庭成员提供一种保持联系的创造性方式)” 可知，Zoog是一款创新的通信应用程序，旨在为远方和跨代的家庭成员提供一种保持联系的创造性方式，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He changed himself into a cartoon frog (青蛙) in order to hold his five-year-old daughter’s attention on phone calls.(为了在电话中吸引五岁女儿的注意力，他把自己变成了一只卡通青蛙)”可知，为了在电话中吸引五岁女儿的注意力，他把自己变成了一只卡通青蛙，故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Not only are grandparents enjoying creating AR content on Zoog, their grandkids think this content is cool and are engaged with it (祖父母不仅喜欢在Zoog上创建AR内容，他们的孙子孙女也认为这些内容很酷，并参与其中)”可推理出，这款应用程序很受欢迎，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now there’s an interactive (交互式的) storytelling app that is changing the nature of how stories are shared with your loved people. (现在有一款互动讲故事的应用程序，它正在改变与你所爱的人分享故事的本质。)”、第二段“Zoog, an lsraeli startup, founded in 2021, develops an innovative communication application designed to provide, a creative way for distant and cross-generational family member to stay connected (Zoog是一家成立于2021年的以色列初创公司，它开发了一款创新的通信应用程序，旨在为遥远的跨代家庭成员提供一种保持联系的创造性方式)”以及最后一段“By allowing our audience to experience and share even more advanced AR quality without complex process, it will enable them to create even better content, therefore sharing even more frequent actions with their loved ones. ( 通过让我们的观众在没有复杂流程的情况下体验和分享更先进的AR质量，这将使他们能够创建更好的内容，从而与他们的亲人进行更频繁的分享。)”可知，本文介绍了一款互动讲故事的应用程序，为远方和跨代的家庭成员提供一种创造性的保持联系的方式，加强了跨代人之间的纽带。B项“High Tech Interactive Storytelling App Strengthens Family Bonds (高科技互动讲故事应用增强家庭纽带)”很好地概括了全文的大意，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pets not only make our lives richer, they also help us to live longer. As much as we take care of them, they find ways to take care of us, too. Studies confirm that our animal companions help us in many ways. So whether you like a dog or a cat, go and get a furry friend. ___16___
Pets can smell medical conditions. If you notice your dog or cat acting in an unusual way with no explanation, you may want to take a trip to the doctor. ___17___ Dogs and cats, sensing an issue, warns their owners by changing behaviors, leading to earlier discovery of illnesses. Dogs especially have the ability to detect (检测) illness with a high level of accuracy.
Interacting with animals has a big impact during child development. ___18___ Children with pets are not likely to develop mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders during adulthood.
___19___ Experts praise dogs as a way to lower blood pressure and improve heart health. In a study observing people with borderline high blood pressure, those who adopted(收养) dogs experience declines (下降) in blood pressure levels. Research has shown similar results for cat owners as well.
Having a pet helps us stay more active and get outside. Sometimes finding the time to walk the dog or clean the litter box can seem difficult to fit into a busy schedule. ___20___ Dog owners especially feel more motivated to go for walks out of responsibility. Even those with eats can gain there wards. You may not take the cat out for walks, but you’ll get moving by playing with the cat, picking up toys, or cleaning up.
A. It can have huge health benefits.
B. Pets give us an opportunity to start a conversation.
C. Animals can detect tiny changes in the human body.
D. Animals help reduce blood pressure and promote heart health.
E. Having a pet can reduce the risk of developing illnesses like cancer.
F. Children with pets experience less stress, separation anxiety, and social anxiety
G. However, it has to get done, thus providing the pet owner with necessary exercise.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了养宠物对人的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Studies confirm that our animal companions help us in many ways. So whether you like a dog or a cat. go and get a furry friend.( 研究证实，我们的动物同伴在很多方面对我们有益。所以不管你喜欢狗还是猫。去找一个毛茸茸的朋友)”可知，此处上下文说的是宠物对健康有好处，与A项“It can have huge health benefits(它对健康有巨大的好处)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Dogs and cats, sensing an issue, warns their owners by changing behaviors, leading to earlier discovery of illnesses.(猫狗觉察出问题，通过改变行为来警告主人，从而更早地发现疾病。)”可知此处上下文说的是动物能够检测到人体的变化，与C项“Animals can detect tiny changes in the human body(动物可以检测到人体的微小变化)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Children with pets are not likely to develop mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders during adulthood.(养宠物的孩子在成年后不太可能出现精神、情绪和行为障碍)”可知，此处上下文说的是养宠物对孩子的精神健康有益，与F项“Children with pets experience less stress, separation anxiety, and social anxiety(有宠物的孩子会体验到更少的压力、分离焦虑和社交焦虑)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Experts praise dogs as a way to lower blood pressure and improve heart health.( 专家们称赞狗是一种降低血压和改善心脏健康的方法。)”可知此处上下文说的是动物对降低血压和促进心脏健康有益，与D项“Animals help reduce blood pressure and promote heart health.(动物有助于降低血压和促进心脏健康)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes finding the time to walk the dog or clean the litter box can seem difficult to fit into a busy schedule(有时，找时间遛狗或清理垃圾箱似乎很难适应繁忙的日程安排)”以及下文“Dog owners especially feel more motivated to go for walks out of responsibility.(养狗的人尤其觉得出于责任感去散步更有动力。)”可知上下文语气相反，可推理出空白处应表达转折含义，并表达“外出遛狗同时使狗主人得到锻炼”含义，与G项“However, it has to get done, thus providing the pet owner with necessary exercise(然而，它必须完成，从而为宠物主人提供必要的锻炼)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Confucius was a great philosopher, educationalist as well as the founder of Confucianism. He was born in 551 BCE in Shandong province of China. His beliefs ___21___ the importance of having a good moral (道德的) character and personal ethics (伦理). They have a great ___22___ on the majority of Chinese culture.
Confucius has left many ___23___ sayings, which are still remembered and followed ___24___ For example, his quotes, “He who learns but does not think is lost” “He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger”, are well known to all.
Although Confucius is ___25___ for his great thoughts, did you know that he is also known for his sense of ___26___ There is evidence that he was very humorous. His ___27___ were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students ___28___ and take interest in the teachings.
One time Confucius was ___29___ along with his students when they came across a man who was ____30____ in the river. His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without ____31____ and saved the man in time. Then, he ____32____ to his students and joked, “I suppose none of you ____33____ that he was wearing a valuable jade ring!”
This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history ____34____ their share of lighthearted moments. It is possible that wisdom and humor both ____35____ hand in hand with joy!
21. A. respond to B. focus on C. brush up D. take up
22. A. impact B. stress C. impression D. knock
23. A. flexible B. creative C. wise D. sharp
24. A. normally B. annually C. periodically D. faithfully
25. A. confident B. special C. famous D. acceptable
26. A. humor B. duty C. Direction D. achievement
27. A. characters B. proposals C. conversations D. attitudes
28. A. agree B. relax C. worry D. argue
29. A. traveling B. quarrelling C. sleeping D. shooting
30. A. swimming B. surfing C. drowning D. playing
31. A. doubt B. problem C. signal D. delay
32. A. listened B. turned C. pointed D. stuck
33. A. cared B. heard C. felt D. noticed
34. A. enjoy B. bother C. involve D. allow
35. A. catch B. go C. lead D. take
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了孔子，作为一位伟大的哲学家、教育家和儒家学派创始人，他的智慧对中国文化产生了巨大影响，文章举例描述孔子幽默的一面，他经常用幽默的方式促进对弟子们的教学。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的信仰强调良好的道德品质和个人道德的重要性。A. respond to回应；B. focus on关注；聚焦；C. brush up复习；D. take up占据。根据上文“Confucius was a great philosopher, educationalist as well as the founder of Confucianism. (孔子是一位伟大的哲学家、教育家，也是儒家思想的奠基人。)”可知，孔子开创了儒学，儒学强调个体的道德品质的养成，focus on符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们对中国大部分文化都有很大的影响。A. impact巨大影响；B. stress压力；C. impression印象；D. knock敲击。根据下文“Confucius has left many ___3___ sayings, which are still remembered and followed ___4___. (孔子留下了许多……名言，至今仍被人们铭记并……遵循。)”可知，孔子的理念都在他的名言中，至今仍被人们铭记并遵循，说明其影响之大，此处考查动词短语have an impact on，意为“对……产生影响”，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子留下了许多至理名言，至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循。A. flexible灵活的；B. creative创造性的；C. wise明智的；D. sharp锋利的。根据下文“For example, his quotes, ‘He who learns but does not think is lost’ ‘He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger’, are well known to all. (例如，他的名言，‘学而不思则罔’，‘思而不学则殆’，这是众所周知的。)”可知，孔子的真知灼见为后人铭记并遵循，说明这些话都很睿智，wise符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孔子留下了许多至理名言，至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循。A. normally正常地，通常；B. annually每年；C. periodically定期地；D. faithfully忠实地。根据上文“They have a great ___2___ on the majority of Chinese culture.(它们对中国大部分文化都有很大的影响。)”可知，孔子的儒学对中国文化影响很大，他的至理名言为国人恪守遵循，faithfully符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然孔子以其伟大的思想而闻名，但你知道他还以他的幽默感而闻名吗？A. confident自信的；B. special特殊的；C. famous著名的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“For example, his quotes, ‘He who learns but does not think is lost’ ‘He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger’, are well known to all. (例如，他的名言，‘学而不思则罔’，‘思而不学则殆’，是众所周知的。)”可知，孔子的思想众所周知，很是有名（famous），故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然孔子以其伟大的思想而闻名，但你知道他还以他的幽默感而闻名吗？A. humor幽默；B. duty职责；C. direction方向；D. achievement成就。根据下文“There is evidence that he was very humorous. His ___7___ were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students ___8___ and take interest in the teachings.(有证据表明他非常幽默，他的……非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默使他的学生……，对教学感兴趣。)”可知，humor为复现词，此处描述孔子的幽默性格。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的谈话非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默使他的学生放松，对教学感兴趣。A. characters性格；B. proposals建议；C. conversations谈话；D. attitudes态度。根据句中的“amusing and uplifting”以及“make his students ___8___ and take interest in the teachings”可知，孔子通过和弟子聊天（conversations）来传播他的思想，方式有趣，效果极好。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的谈话非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默使他的学生放松，对教学感兴趣。A. agree同意；B. relax放松；C. worry担心；D. argue争论。根据句中的“amusing and uplifting”可知，孔子通过和弟子聊天（conversations）来传播他的思想，孔子说话幽默，有趣、令人振奋，学生在聊天中放松下来，relax符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孔子和他的学生一起旅行，他们看到一个人在河里快要淹死了。A. traveling旅行；B. quarrelling吵架；C. sleeping睡觉；D. shooting射击。根据句中“they came across a man who was drowning in the river”可知，能看到有人溺水，说明他们在外游学，traveling符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孔子和他学生一起旅行，他们看到一个人在河里快要淹死了。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. drowning溺水；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without ___11___ and saved the man in time (他的学生正在犹豫，但孔子……跳入河中，及时救了这个人)”可知，孔子跳下水救人，说明这人是溺水（drowning）状态。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学生正在犹豫，但孔子立即跳入河中，及时救了这个人。A. doubt怀疑；B. problem问题；C. signal信号；D. delay延迟。根据前半句“His students were hesitating”，以及转折连词but，“and saved the man in time”可知，孔子没有像学生们那样犹豫，而是及时出手相救，delay符合语境，without delay (立即)。故选D项。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他转向他的学生，开玩笑地说：“我想你们都没有注意到他戴着一枚贵重的玉戒指吧！”A. listened听；B. turned转；C. pointed指；D. stuck卡住。根据语境，此处考查动词短语turn to，意为“转向”，救人之后，孔子转头开始和弟子们说话。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想你们都没有注意到他戴着一枚贵重的玉戒指吧！A. cared关心；B. heard听到；C. felt感觉；D. noticed注意到。根据空后的“that he was wearing a valuable jade ring”可知，溺水者手指上有一个戒指，大家关注这个溺水者的死活的时候，孔子居然注意到溺水者手指上的戒指，noticed符合语境，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们，即使是历史上最严肃的人物也会有轻松愉快的时刻。A. enjoy享受、享有；B. bother麻烦；C. involve涉及；D. allow允许。根据下文“It is possible that wisdom and humor both ___15___ hand in hand with joy! (智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进！)”可知，上文关于“玉戒指”的故事，彰显了孔子的幽默的一面，可得出历史上最严肃的人物也享有轻松愉快的时刻，令人享受其中的轻松愉快，enjoy符合语境，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进！A. catch接住；B. go走；C. lead带头；D. take携带。根据上文“This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history ___14___ their share of lighthearted moments. (这个故事提醒我们，即使是历史上最严肃的人物也会有轻松愉快的时刻。)”可知，像孔子这么智慧的人物竟然如此幽默，go hand in hand with…，意为“与……紧密相连”， go符合语境。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city, recently returned home for a visit. He wanted to have some barbecue, only ___36___ (tell) there was no seat in four different restaurants. Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become ___37___ overnight success, with large numbers of visitors ___38___ (crowd) into the city. Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while working to ensure the ___39___ (safe) of visitors and the quality of tourism products.
The new tourism offerings include special barbecue-themed bus services, ___40___ take visitors from train stations straight to barbecue restaurants, barbecue-themed tourism routes and free access ___41___ local scenic areas. To provide visitor with a happy experience, volunteers have been working at bus ___42___ (station) to provide information on transportation, accommodation and tourism routes. Market regulator have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety.
Since the spring festival of 2023, Zibo ___43___ (see) an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the coming May Day holiday ___44___ (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate. The local tourism authority has begun to make longer-term plans, Zibo will work to develop its rich historical and ___45___ (culture) resources into unique cultural brands.
【答案】36. to be told
37. an 38. crowding
39. safety 40. which
41. to 42. stations
43. has seen
pared
45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了淄博烧烤一夜成名背后，当地政府与人民付出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他想去吃烧烤，却被四家不同的餐馆告知没有座位。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，黄杨被四家餐馆告知没有座位，这是意料之外的结果，应用only to do表示意料之外的结果，且此处表示“黄杨被告知没有座位”，空处应用不定式的被动式，即to be told。故填to be told。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤一夜之间取得了成功，大批游客涌入城市。此处表示“一次一夜之间的成功”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，overnight是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤一夜之间取得了成功，大批游客涌入城市。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，crowd与逻辑主语large numbers of visitors之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式crowding作宾语补足语。故填crowding。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：利用烧烤热，淄博市全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品质量。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词safety，表示“安全”，作动词ensure的宾语。故填safety。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：新的旅游产品包括特别的烧烤主题巴士服务，将游客从火车站直接带到烧烤餐厅，烧烤主题旅游路线和免费进入当地景点。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bus services，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：新的旅游产品包括特别的烧烤主题巴士服务，将游客从火车站直接带到烧烤餐厅，烧烤主题旅游路线和免费进入当地景点。have free access to some place表示“免费进入某地”，所以空处应用介词to，符合题意。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了给游客提供愉快的体验，志愿者们一直在公交车站工作，提供交通、住宿和旅游路线的信息。station表示“站”，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填stations。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2023年春节以来，淄博已经见证即将到来的五一假期住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%，增速居山东省首位。根据时间状语Since the spring festival of 2023可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Zibo是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has seen。故填has seen。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自2023年春节以来，淄博已经见证即将到来的五一假期住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%，增速居山东省首位。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语Zibo之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式compared作状语。故填compared。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当地旅游主管部门已经开始做出更长远的规划，淄博将努力把其丰富的历史文化资源开发成独具特色的文化品牌。空处修饰名词resources，应用形容词形式作定语，cultural是形容词，表示“文化的”，符合题意。故填cultural。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的调查结果，内容包括：
1.学生的常用方法；
2.你的评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Practicing Writing After Class
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Practicing Writing After Class
Writing is one of the English skills, so the students in our class are trying to improve it. Here are my findings. Most students often recite excellent compositions, which can help develop a sense of language. Some like writing diaries every day, while others sometimes write letters to foreign e-friends.
I think these are all good ways to improve English writing ability as long as they suit us. Whatever ways we choose, we all need to be careful. In my opinion, besides those ways, we can contribute regularly to the school English newspaper. While we practice writing, we should also listen, speak and read more, because all skills reinforce each other.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文。你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文，根据题目所给要求介绍你的调查结果。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
优秀的：excellent→ outstanding
帮助：help→assist
方法：way→method
观点：opinion→view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Writing is one of the English skills so the students in our class are trying to improve it.
拓展句：Since writing is one of the English skills, the students in our class are trying to improve it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Most students often recite excellent compositions, which can help develop a sense of language.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Whatever ways we choose, we all need to be careful.（运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a man saw an old lady standing on the side of the road needing help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out. She looked worried, No one had stopped to help her. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He knew how she felt. He said, “My name is Bryan Anderson. I’m here to help you. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm ”
All she had was a flat tire. Immediately Bryan began to change the tire. When everything was done, the lady asked how much she owed him. Bryan never thought about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way. With a smile, he told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he had the satisfaction of helping someone in need.
A few miles down the road the old lady saw a small cafe. She decided to eat something and take a break before she continued her trip home. A waitress with a sweet smile warmly received her. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let the stress and aches change her attitude. The old Lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger. Then she remembered Bryan. After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a hundred dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The old lady had gone before the waitress came back. leaving a note and four more $100 bills on the table.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night when Bryan came back home after a tiring work, his wife handed him a note and some bills.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The old lady had gone before the waitress came back, leaving a note and four more $100 bills on the table. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she noticed a note. There were tears in her eyes when she read what was written: “You don’t owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love end with you.” Under the note were four more $100 bills.
That night when Bryan came back home after a tiring work, his wife handed him a note and some bills. Surprised and puzzled, he read the note. After reading the note, he stood there for a few minutes, his eyes filled with tears, thinking about something. His wife told him what had happened in the café. She was still wondering how that lady had known how much money she and her husband needed. With the baby due next month, it was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband was. She hugged her husband, saying, “Everything’s going to be all right.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了布莱恩在开车的路上帮助了一位老年妇女，不要回报，只希望老年妇女将爱心传递下去。老年妇女在饭店吃饭的时候，帮助了服务员的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在女服务员回来之前，老太太已经走了，在桌子上留下了一张纸条和另外四张100美元的钞票”可知，第一段可描写服务员回来后发现了老太太留下的纸条以及老太太希望她把爱心向下传递的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，当布莱恩在劳累的工作后回到家时，他的妻子递给他一张纸条和一些纸币”可知，第二段可描写布莱恩看到纸条和纸币后，若有所思，他们需要这笔钱用于即将出生的孩子。妻子告诉他：一切都会好起来的。
2.续写线索：老妇人离开——服务员发现纸条和纸币——爱心向下传递——布莱恩看到纸条和纸币——若有所思——夫妻拥抱——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/become aware of
②阅读：read/make sense of
③告诉：tell/inform
情绪类
①惊讶的：be surprised/be taken aback
②焦虑的：be worried/ be stressed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Under the note were four more $100 bills.（完全倒装句）
[高分句型2]. With the baby due next month, it was going to be hard.（介词短语作状语）
听力答案：1—5 BABCC 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 CCBBC 16—20 ABCAC
