Module 5 Look after yourself 知识点

Module 5
Unit 1
考点1
happen v. 发生
e.g. An accident is happening in that street.
那条街正发生一起事故。
What happened last night 昨晚发生了什么事？
happen 作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，且不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
—Look in the mirror. What happened ________ your face
—Oh, there’s some ink on my face. A. to B. on C. in
考点2
fall off 从……掉下来；跌落，其后可直接接宾语，相当于fall down from。
e.g. The door handle keeps falling off.
门把手老是掉下来。
fall over 意为“摔倒；跌倒；被……绊倒”，其同义词为fall down。
e.g. I saw a little boy fall over in the park yesterday.
我昨天在公园里看到一个小男孩摔倒了。
I fell over the stone. 我被石头绊倒了。
选择填空：fall over/fall behind/fall off
(1) The boy ________ the wall and hurt his right leg.
(2) He didn’t want to _________ others in his studies.
(3) She _________ and broke her legs.
考点3
catch up 赶上；追上
e.g. If you miss a lot of classes, it’s very difficult to catch up.
如果你错过很多课，就很难赶上。
Run fast, or you can’t catch up with him.
跑快点，否则你追不上他。
Mr. Jackson walked so slowly that he couldn’t _________ others.
A. catch up B. catch up with
C. come up with D. get on with
in a few minutes 几分钟后
e.g. They will arrive in a few minutes.
他们将在几分钟后到达。
—How soon will the work be finished
这项工作多久后能完成？
—In about half an hour. 大约半个小时后。
He came back after three hours.
三个小时以后他回来了。
—_________ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed
—In about two years.
A. How long B. How far
C. How soon D. How often
—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school
—________ about two months. [广东]
A. In B. For C. Among D. During
考点5
agreement / 'ɡri m nt/ n. (the state of sharing the same opinion or feeling) 协议；意见一致
e.g. They made an agreement that they would share the car.
他们达成协议，要合用那辆汽车。
The whole family were ________ agreement about what they should do next.
A. about B. of C. in D. on
After two hours’ discussion, they finally reached a(n) _______.
A. agreement B. management
C. announcement D. argument
考点6
accident /' ks d nt/ n. (an unpleasant event, especially one causing damage or injury) 意外；不测事件；事故
e.g. He was killed in a traffic accident.
他在一起交通事故中丧生。
我父亲在车站偶遇了他的一位老朋友。
My father met one of his old friends at the station __________ ______________________.
考点7
hit /h t/ v. 打；击
e.g. The car stopped suddenly and his head hit the glass.
这辆车突然停下，他的头撞到了玻璃上。
The mud-rock flow hit the village and many people lost their lives. 这场泥石流袭击了这个村子，很多人失去了他们的生命。
A car nearly _________ (碰撞) me when I was walking on the road.
考点8
blind /bla nd/ adj. (unable to see) 失明的
e.g. I don’t want to go blind. 我不想失明。
The dog is blind in the right eye.
这只狗右眼失明了。
Mr Smith is blind to his son’s naughtiness.
史密斯先生对他儿子的淘气视而不见。
—I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious
—Yes. He can’t see anything now. He has gone __________.
If we continue to be ________ the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.
A. blind to B. interested in
C. honest about D. satisfied with
考点9
call off 取消；决定终止
e.g. Once the meeting is fixed, you’d better not call it off.
一旦会议确定下来，你最好不要取消它。
He has to call off the trip because his car is broken in the rain. 他不得不取消旅行，因为他的车在雨中坏了。
与call 搭配 的短语： call for 意为“要求，需求”
call on 意为“号召；拜访”，call on sb. 意为“拜访某人”
call at 意为“拜访”，call at + 地点
call sb. up 意为“ 给某人打电话”， 相当于ring sb. up 或phone sb.
The meeting was called ________ because of the heavy rain.
A. on B. at C. for D. off
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．My grandma can’t see anything because she is b______.
2．We’re in a___________ on holding a sports meeting.
3．When I got home，my mother was on her k _____ looking for something under the bed.
4．If you hurt yourself badly，you can c____120 for help.
5．The worried parents must look forward to seeing their son after the a__________．
二、单项选择
6．Mary is blind ________the left eye.
　 A．at B．in C．out D．with
7．Hurry up！The movie will begin _____ 10 minutes.(潍坊)
A．over B．in C．for D．at
8．If you miss lots of lessons, it’s difficult to ______others.
A．catch B．catch up
C．catch with D．catch up with
9．Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.
A．in B．for
C．after D．during
10．—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—________. They really have a bad influence on our study.(黄石)
A. I agree with you
B. Not at all
C. No problem
D. It’s my pleasure
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
11．——你多久回来？
——一个月以后。(宜宾)
—________ ________ will you come back
—In a month.
12．没什么大事，只是个小感冒。
It’s ___________ ___________．Just a slight cold.
13．我刚才同意了我妈妈的观点。
I________ ________my mother just now.
14．小男孩不小心摔倒了，划破了手。
The little boy carelessly ________ ________ and cut his hands.
15．所有伤员立刻被送往医院。
All the ________ ________ were sent to hospital at once.
Unit 2
考点1
thanks to 幸亏；由于；多亏
thanks for 表示“因……而感谢”，后接感谢原因；常跟名词或动名词（短语）。
thanks to 强调感谢的对象，后跟名词或代词。
e.g. Thanks for helping me with English.
谢谢（你）帮助我学习英语。
Thanks to the doctor, the girl was saved at last.
多亏了那位医生，那个女孩最终得救了。
—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—________ the government, their living conditions have improved. A. As for B. Thanks to
C. As a result of D. Thanks for
谢谢（你）借给我一把雨伞。
_________ __________ _________ me an umbrella.
考点2
expect / k'spekt/ v. (to think or believe that sth. will happen or that sb. will do sth.) 预料；预计
e.g. I didn’t expect to meet you here.
我没料到会在这里碰到你。
Teachers expect all their students _________ progress day by day.
A. to make B. make
C. to take D. take
考点3
It is thought that... 人们认为……
e.g. It is thought that there are thousands of different languages in the world. 人们认为世界上有成千上万种不同的语言。
It’s __________ (believe) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.
考点4
more and more 越来越多
e.g. The patient is getting better and better.
这位病人恢复得越来越好了。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
我听说在中国，庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越流行。
I heard that it is becoming __________ _________ __________ ________ to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China.
考点5
to keep fit 为了保持健康
e.g. To make animals in danger live better, they make nature reserves.
他们建自然保护区是为了让濒危动物生活得更好。
—What should I do, doctor
—_________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
_________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A. Spreading B. To spread
C. Spreads D. Spread
考点6
require /r 'kwa / v. (to need sth.; to depend on sb./sth.) 需要；要求
e.g. If you require further information, please visit our website. 如果你需要进一步了解相关信息，请登录我们的网站。
He _______________ (require) to hand in his science report last week.
考点7
effort/'ef t/ n. 力气；精力
e.g. We lifted it without much effort.
我们没费多大力气就把它抬起来了。
The boy put a lot of effort into his report.
那个男孩为他的报告花了不少精力。
Tom decided to make an effort to stop smoking. 汤姆决定努力戒烟。
无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。
_________ problems you meet, you should make an __________ to deal with them.
考点8
once in a while 偶尔；有时；间或
e.g. You may play computer games once in a while.
你可以偶尔玩电脑游戏。
这只狗有时会溜出去，但它通常待在院子里。
_________ _________ __________ _________ the dog would run away, but it usually stayed in the yard.
考点9
harm /hɑ m/ v. (to hurt or injure sb. or to damage sth.) 伤害；损害
e.g. We should never harm anyone.
我们决不应该伤害任何人。
Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health. 吃变质食品会有损我们的健康。
The trials(实验) show that smoking will __________ people.
A. be harm to B. do harmful to
C. do harm to D. do harm with
Greenhouse gases are __________ to the environment. (harm)
考点10
not just... but (also)... 不仅……而且……
e.g. Yao Ming is not just tall, but good at playing basketball. 姚明不仅个子高, 而且擅长打篮球。
Not just I but my sister enjoys singing.
不仅我, 而且我的姐姐也喜欢唱歌。
Not only children but also my husband ___________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).
A. is B. are C. am D. be
考点11
say no to... 拒绝……
e.g. Why did you say no to her invitation
你为什么拒绝她的邀请？
We should say no to swimming in the river.
我们应该拒绝在河里游泳。
永远不要拒绝一个孩子赠予的礼物。
You should never __________ __________ __________ a gift from a child.
考点12
put on weight 增加体重；增肥
e.g. Many girls don’t want to put on weight and eat less to lose weight.
很多女孩不想长胖，并通过节食来减肥。
—Oh, my God! I have _________ five pounds.
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off
C. put on D. put down
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Jack was ________(worry) about the maths exam.
2．Your hair is too long. It requires ________(cut)．
3．Smoking is __________(harm)．(兰州)
4．It___________(think)that Dad，Where Are We Going is well worth watching.
5．__________(find)a book in the library，you should enter key words into the computer.
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词
6．Smoking________(损害)your health . You should give up smoking.
7．We should make every________(努力)to protect the environment.
8．If you want to keep ______，you need to take some exercise every day.
9．Good health _______ enough exercise and a balanced diet.
10．He is in good ________(身体的) condition because he runs every morning.
三、单项选择
11．________ the scientists’ hard work, TiangongⅡ was launched(发射)successfully. (东营)
　　A．As for B．Thanks to
C．Instead of D．According to
12．Mr Li helped us find the hotel. Let’s say ____ to him.
A．yes B．goodbye
C．thanks D．no
13．—Oh，my god . I ________ 2 kg this month.
—Don’t worry . It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put off (襄阳)
C．put on D．put down
14．—Have you read this book
—Yes，I ________ it two weeks ago.(新疆)
A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read
15．Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A．to win B．winning
C．not to win D．not winning
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
16．请从我的座位上起来！
Please________ ________my seat!
17．我们应该拒绝吸烟和饮酒。
We should ______ ______ ______ smoking and drinking.
18．他偶尔去拜访他的老朋友们。
He visits his old friends ______ _____ ______ _______.
19．她不仅仅是我们的老师也是我们的朋友。
She is ________ ________ our teacher，________ our friend.
20．中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
China is ________ ________ ________ to offer children better education.
Unit 3
考点1
be worth 值得
e.g. Our house is worth about $100,000. 我们的房子大约值10 万美元。
Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth watching.《辉煌中国》在公众中得到了高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片很值得去看。
Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price that is worth __________ (pay).
考点2
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
e.g. He takes an interest in collecting stamps.
他对集邮感兴趣。
We all have an interest in jazz.
我们都对爵士乐有兴趣。
National Treasure quickly rose to the top television
rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _________ in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
考点3
take up 学着做；开始做
e.g. He took up writing after graduation.
毕业后他开始从事写作。
I’d like to take up the point you raised earlier.
我想继续谈一谈你早些时候提出的观点。
My grandmother is going to ________ a hobby like shopping on the Internet.
A. take up B. look up C. get up
考点4
look up 查阅
e.g. You can look up this word in the dictionary.
你可以在词典里查这个单词。
This is a new word, and I think you should look it up in the dictionary.
这是个新单词，我觉得你应该查查词典。
—What’s the meaning of “The Belt and Road”
—Let me _________ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for
C. look after D. look up
考点5
die from 死于
e.g. Tom’s uncle died from a traffic accident last year.
去年，汤姆的叔叔死于一起交通事故。
His grandpa died of lung cancer. 他爷爷死于肺癌。
—Do you know that Mr Zhang passed last week
—Yes. He died _________ illness.
A. away; of B. on; from
C. by; with D. off; as
本模块中，我们要一起复习初中阶段所学过的八种基本时态：
一般现在时
含义及用法：
1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态；
2.表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象；
3.用于时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；
4.表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的事情或将要发生的动作。
构成：主语＋情态动词/be动词/do(主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要变为相应的第三人称单数形式)
标志词(组)：always，usually，on Sundays，often，sometimes， at times，every day/month...等
eg：I usually go to school by bike.
我通常骑自行车去上学。
I’ll call you when he comes.
当他来的时候我会给你打电话的。
When we _________ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish B. finished
C. will finish
一般过去时
含义：
1.表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
2.表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：主语＋did/was/were＋...
时间状语：yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening)，the day before yesterday，just now，last＋名词，名词＋ago，in 1990等
eg：Where did you go just now
你刚才去哪儿了？
—Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took B. will take
C. take D. was taking
现在进行时
含义：表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。
构成：主语＋am/is/are＋doing sth.
标志词(组)：look，listen，now，at the moment，at present等
eg：The children are sleeping now.
孩子们现在正在睡觉。
—What’s that noise, Sam
—My little brother ________ with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing
C. plays D. played
过去进行时
含义及用法：
1.表示过去某个时刻或某个阶段正在进行的动作；
2.用于两个存在并列或对比关系的分句中，强调动作的同时性。
构成：主语＋was/were doing sth.
标志词(组)：at＋几点钟＋ last night，at that moment，
eg：They were doing their homework at that time.
那时他们正在做他们的作业。
I was reading while she was watching TV.
她在看电视时，我在看书。
Students in Grade Nine _________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking
C. were taking D. have taken
一般将来时
含义及用法：1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；2.be going to表示计划或打算要做，will表示客观上将要发生；3.表示位置移动的动词，如：go，come，leave，fly，arrive等，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
构成：主语＋will/be going to＋do sth.
标志词(组)：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，in 2020 in＋一段时间，next＋名词，in the future，some day等
eg：There’s going to be a sports meeting next week in our school.
下周我们学校将要举办一场运动会。
They will have a swimming lesson this afternoon.
今天下午他们会有一节游泳课。
Tom is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
明天汤姆要去北京。
Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ________ easily.
A. don’t fall asleep B. won’t fall asleep
C. didn’t fall asleep D. haven’t fallen asleep
现在完成时
含义：
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2.表示从过去某时刻开始延续至今的动作或状态，只能用某些延续性动词。
构成：主语＋have/has done sth.
标志词(组)：already，yet，ever，never，so far，in the last/past few years，since，for＋一段时间等
eg：The old man has lived here for twenty years.
这位老人已经在这里住了二十年了。
They have studied in the school since 2012.
自从2012年以来他们就在这所学校学习。
—Look! Somebody ________ the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do that.
A. turns off B. is turning off
C. was turning off D. has turned off
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(鄂州)He ________(weight) only 70 kilos now aftertaking a balanced diet.
2．(兰州)Look! The Greens ___________ (play) games together in the park. What a happy family!
3. (常州)—Why didn't you watch Running Man on TV
—I____________ (make) up the music for the coming School Art Festival.
4. (烟台)A little bird________(fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.
5．(无锡)Trust me. I____________(keep) it between you and me, I promise. Talk now.
6．She will have a holiday as soon as she____________ (finish) the work next week.
7．The weather report says that the rain _________(not stop)until tomorrow morning.
8．—I don't know if his father ________ (come) tomorrow.
—I think he ____________ (come) if it doesn't rain.
9．(宿迁)They can't go with us now. They _________________(not finish) the work yet.
10．I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ____________ (leave).
二、单项选择
11. (三亚)—Where is Linda I can't find her anywhere.
—She ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters　　　B．watered　　　C．is watering
12. (南充) Alice prefers stories that ____ short and funny.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
13. (泰安) —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol
—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A．had stayed　 B．stay　
C．stayed　 D．have stayed
14．(呼和浩特)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers
________ take a vacation next week.
A．were going to B．is going to
C．was going to D．are going to
15. (重庆) Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.
A．are B．were
C．will be D．have been