Module 6 Eating together知识点

Module 6
Unit 1
考点1
invitation / nv 'te n/ n. (a spoken or written request to sb. to do sth. or to go somewhere) 邀请；请柬
e.g. He’s going to Beijing at the invitation of Mr Zhang. 他将应张先生之邀前往北京。
Did you receive an invitation to Jason’s party
你收到贾森的聚会邀请了吗？
He invited his foreign friends to China.
他邀请了他的外国朋友来中国。
He invited Mary to have dinner together.
他邀请玛丽共进晚餐。
—Have you got Kathy’s ________ for her concert
—Yes. I’d like to go and enjoy it. [西宁]
A. invention B. instruction
C. invitation D. introduction
Last week Professor Li was ___________ (邀请) to make a speech on traditional Chinese festivals.
考点2
hold /h ld/ v. 举办；举行
e.g. We’ll hold the party. Can the room hold more than twenty people
我们将要举行聚会。这个房间能容纳20 多人吗？
Hold the knife first and you can cut it. 先抓住刀子，然后你就可以切它了。
As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China.
A. hold B. are hold
C. will hold D. will be held
考点3
choose /t u z / v. (to decide which thing or person you want out of the ones that are available) 选择
e.g. He chose to study in Germany. 他选择了去德国留学。
They choose Jim to be their leader.
他们选吉姆当他们的领袖。
I __________ (选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it.
It will be a good ___________ (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year
考点4
prepare /pr 'pe / v. (to make yourself ready to do sth. or for sth. that you expect to happen) 防范；准备；使某人在思想（或心理）上有准备
e.g. Bill has to prepare a report for next week’s meeting.
比尔得为下周的会议准备一个报告。
Have you ____________ /pr 'pe d/ for your interview
考点5
heat up 使变热；给……加热
e.g. Just heat up the food in the microwave.
把食物放在微波炉里热热就行了。
Before you drink the milk, you needn’t heat it up.
在你喝牛奶之前，你没必要加热它。
—These hamburgers are getting cold.
—Let’s ________.
A. heat up it B. heat it up
C. heat up them D. heat them up
考点6
be made with 用……做成的；由……制成的
be made of 由……制成（能够看出原材料） be made by 由……制造（后接动作的执行者）
be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料） be made in 产于…… （后接地点名词）
be made up of 由…… 组成（后接组成的部分） be made into 被制 成……（后接成品）
e.g. The hamburger is made with cabbage and beef.
这个汉堡包是用卷心菜和牛肉制作而成的。
Your gloves should be made _________ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
考点7
no good 没有用；没有好处；不合适
e.g. Eating too much candy is no good. It’s bad for your teeth.
吃太多糖果没有好处。它对你的牙齿有害。
It’s no good talking to him. He never listens.
跟他讲没用，他从来不听。
It is no good ________ him to see you off. He won’t come.
A. to expect B. expecting
C. of expecting D. for expecting
考点8
Italian / 't lj n/ adj. 意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的 n. 意大利语；意大利人
e.g. My favourite Italian football team is AC Milan.
我最喜欢的意大利足球队是AC 米兰。
—I’m told your class has 3 newcomers.
—Yes. One is a ______, and the other two are ______.
A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; German
C. Japanese; Germans D. Japanese; Germen
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1．My sister enjoys ____________ (绘画) a lot.
2．—Why not plant trees tomorrow
—Tomorrow Let me look at the ________(日历).
3．Please pass me a ________ (勺子) and a small bowl.
4．Brenda spent all day __________ (准备) the meal.
5．He started to learn________(意大利语)two years ago and now he can speak it very well.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
invite　knife　balloon　heat　Italy
6．The dish is cold. Please help me ________ it up.
7．He invited me to his wedding and I accepted his ________.
8．The girl likes to eat ________ noodles.
9．Look! There are a lot of colourful ________ flying in the sky!
10．In most Western countries, people often eat with ________ and forks.
三、单项选择
11．There is no good ________ about that now.
　 A．worry B．to worry C．worrying D．worried
12．________ fact，I was asked to draw pictures.
A．For B．In C．At D．Of
13．You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.
A．are not invited B．are invited
C．will be invited
14．—I don't like maths because it's too difficult.
—I don't like it，________.
A．also B．too C．either D．as well
15．She often invites me ________ to the party.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词
16．你知道手抓食物吗，露西？
Do you know ________ ________, Lucy
17．这食物是用面粉、鸡蛋和黄油制作的。
This food is ________ ________ flour, eggs and butter.
18．丹尼将要被选去踢足球。
Danny will _______ ________ _______ play football.
19．请把这道菜放进烤箱加热。
Please put the dish into the oven to ________ ________ .
20．这个“金字塔”是由许多汉堡包制成的，太美了！
This pyramid ________ ________ ________ lots of hamburgers and it looks so nice!
Unit 2
考点1
as / z/ conj. (in the way in which) 按……的方式
e.g. As you know, Jack is ill.
正如你所知道的，杰克生病了。
As you were out, I left a message.
因为你不在，所以我留了言。
He stayed up very late that night. _________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A. Until B. After C. While D. As
考点2
serve /s v/ v. (to give sb. food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal ) 端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐
e.g. The waiter served him a glass of juice.(=The waiter served a glass of juice to him.) 服务员给他端上了一杯果汁。
—_________ free breakfasts ________ in all schools in China
—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.
A. Are; made B. Do; serve
C. Are; served D. Do; make
考点3
around adv. 大约
e.g. He arrived around five o’clock.
他大约是五点钟到达的。
The book costs around 5 dollars.
这本书大约花费5 美元。
I can see some people around.
我能看见附近有一些人。
考点4
even 修饰比较级
e.g. Mary dances even better than Lucy.
玛丽舞跳得甚至比露西更好。
Sam is feeling a lot better today.
萨姆今天感觉好多了。
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow
明天你能稍微早点儿到校吗？
WeChat Wallet is making our life _________ more convenient than before.
A. many B. much C. very
考点5
similar /'s m l / adj. (like sb. /sth. but not exactly the same ) 类似的；相似的
e.g. Her ideas are quite similar to mine.
她的想法和我的很相似。
These two cars are very similar in design.
这两辆汽车在设计方面非常相似。
Linda takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means _________.
A. follows sb. quickly B. is similar to
C. looks like
考点6
be used for 被用于……
e.g. Pens are used for writing.= Pens are used to write. 钢笔被用来写字。
Mobile phones are also used by many middle school students now. 现在很多中学生也使用手机。
Cups are used for __________ (drink).
—What tools ________ to make paper cutting
—Scissors. [沈阳]
A. are used B. used
C. will use D. use
考点7
help yourself 随便做( 或用) 吧；请自便
e.g. Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼肉。
Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。
Welcome to my new house, Ann and John. Help _________ to some fruit.
A. himself B. yourself
C. yourselves D. myself
Last summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed ________.
A. him B. them
C. himself D. themselves
考点8
cross /kr s/ adj. (annoyed or quite angry) 生气的
cross 作形容词，意为“生气的”。常见的搭配：be cross with sb. 生某人的气；be cross at sth. 因某事而生气。
作名词，意为“十字架”。
作动词，意为“穿过，横穿”。相当于go across。
e.g. I was cross with you yesterday.
昨天我生你的气了。
He is always cross at the small things.
他总是因为一些小事而生气。
The soldiers crossed the river by boat.
士兵们乘船渡过了那条河。
改为同义句。
The teacher was angry with him for being late.
The teacher _____________ _______ ________ him for being late.
考点9
not...any more（=no more）不再……
e.g. You aren’t a child any more.=You are a child no more.
你不再是一个孩子了。
The baby didn’t cry any more.(=The baby no more cried.) 这个婴儿不再哭了。
The baby _______ cry _______ when she saw her mother.
A. not; any more B. didn’t; any more
C. not; any D. doesn’t; any longer
考点10
over /' v / adv. (ended) 结束
e.g. There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
She has written over ten books. 她已经写了10 多本书。
He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。
Class is over. 下课了。
初中的日子一周后就结束了。
Junior high school days ________ _______ ________ in a week.
考点11
as soon as 一……就；刚……就，引导时间状语从句
e.g. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。
As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.
我刚到公共汽车站，公共汽车就开了。
—Jenny, do you know if your mother back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A. comes; gets B. will come; gets to
C. will come; will get D. will come; gets
考点12
finish /'f n / v. (to stop doing sth. or making sth. because it is completed) 完成；结束，后常接名词、代词、v.-ing 形式作宾语
e.g. You have to finish reading the book and return it to the library as soon as possible.
你必须尽快读完这本书，并把它归还图书馆。
—Can you come to my birthday party tonight
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish _________ my English homework first. A. doing B. to do C. does
一、单项选择
1．Bob is similar _______ his father . They are both outgoing.
A．in　　　B．to　　　C．on　　　D．of
2．—How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year
—There are over 3, 000. Each of us has one.
A．less than B．most
C．more than D．as many as
3. I hope you will do it ________ what I said.
A．as B．for C．in D．with
4．This hotel ________ us ________ a large house .
A．provides；for B．offers；to
C．provides; with D．offers；with
5．Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.
A．are used　　
B．is used　　
C．are using
二、用词的适当形式填空
6．________(lady)and ___________(gentleman)，welcome to our new hotel!
7．As we all know，France is a ________(west) country.
8．Usually，shirts and ties ____________(give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.
9．Nowadays WeChat is ______(wide) used in our daily life.
10．Girls，help ____________(you) to some ice cream.It is delicious.
三、根据汉语完成句子
11．在年初，情况显得不是十分乐观。
Things didn't look too hopeful _______ _____ _______ of the year.
12．凯特，你想来点吃的东西吗？
________ you ________ something to eat, Kate
13．田军不再玩电脑游戏了。
Tian Jun ________ play computer games _____ _____.
14．中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海等。
China has many big cities, _______ _______ Beijing, Shanghai and so on.
15．不用担心。没有人会生你的气。
Don't worry. No one will ______ ______ ______ you.
Unit 3
考点1
promise /'pr m s/ v.( to tell sb. that you will definitely do or not do sth., or that sth. will definitely happen) 许诺；答应；保证
e.g. My father promised to buy me a 5G mobile phone for my birthday. 我爸爸答应我在我过生日时给我买一部5G 手机。
In 1973, US Domino’s Pizza company promised __________ (take) pizzas to customers in “30 minutes or less”. [自贡]
考点2
pick up 捡起；拿起
e.g. There is some litter on the ground. Please pick it up.
地上有一些垃圾。请捡起来。
The bus stopped to pick up a few more passengers.
这辆公共汽车停下来又载了几名乘客。
出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。
Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when __________ to __________ you .
考点3
advice / d'va s/ n. (an opinion or a suggestion about what sb. should do in a particular situation ) 建议；忠告；劝告
e.g. Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well 你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？
动词形式：advise
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事
advise sb. against (doing) sth. 建议某人不要做某事
—Hello, Lucy. Please give me some _______ on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read
C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
考点4
find+it+ adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是……的
e.g. I find it difficult to learn math well. (=I find that it is difficult to learn math well.) 我发现学好数学很难。
I think it not right to joke about one’s looks in some short sketches. 我认为在一些小品中以某人的相貌开玩笑是不合适的。
I found _________ difficult for me to finish the work on time.
A. that B. it C. this
考点5
take v. 需要……时间；费时
e.g. The journey takes two hours.
这段旅程花费两个小时。
spend 花费（金钱、 时间等） 主语是人 ① sb. spends+ 金钱/ 时间+ on sth. ② sb. spends + 金钱/ 时间+ (in) doing sth.
cost 花费（金钱等） 主语是物 sth. costs（sb. ） + 金钱.
pay 付款 主语是人 sb. pays + 金钱 + for sth.
take 花费（时间） 常用it 作形式主语，也可用物作主语 ① It takes (sb. ) + 时间 + to do sth. ② sth. takes + 时间.
e.g. I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary. = The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.= I paid 100 yuan for the dictionary. 我花100 元买了这本词典。
Roy works in London. It _________ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
考点6
dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
e.g. Most girls love dressing up. 大多数女孩喜欢打扮。
She dresses up as a wizard at the Halloween party.
她在万圣节聚会上乔装打扮成一个巫师。
孩子们觉得打扮成绵羊很好玩。
The children thought it great fun to __________ __________ __________ sheep.
考点7
基数词- 名词单数- 形容词”类复合形容词
e.g. Sixteen-year-old teenagers are not allowed to drive a car in China. 在中国，16 岁的青少年不允许开车。
She is an eight-year-old girl. 她是一个8 岁的女孩。
It’s a five-kilometer-long bridge. 这是一座5 千米长的大桥。
When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her ________ daughter cried and gave her a hug.
A. 6-year old B. 6-year-old C. 6 years old
被动语态
语态表示句子的主语和谓语的关系。英语句子有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式的表现，表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，所以这些短语动词亦有被动语态，be动词有人称、时态和数的变化。
eg:
Around the world, a great deal of plastic ________ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
被动语态中谓语动词的形式
分类 谓语动词形式 例句
一般现在时态 am/is/are＋ 过去分词 The job is liked by many people. 这份工作被许多人喜欢。
一般过去时态 was/were＋ 过去分词 The door was locked. 门被锁上了。
一般将来时态 shall/will be＋ 过去分词 am/is/are going to be ＋过去分词 You will be looked after well. 你会被照看得很好。
现在完成时态 have/has been＋ 过去分词 I have been chosen to play the role of the king. 我已经被选上扮演国王的角色。
过去完成时态 had been＋ 过去分词 The work had been finished by then. 到那个时候，这项工作已经完成了。
现在进行时态 am/is/are being＋过去分词 The letter is being read by Jim. 那封信正在被吉姆读着。
过去进行时态 was/were being＋过去分词 They were being taught English by Mr Green at that time. 在那时，他们正由格林先生教英语。
含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词＋be＋过去分词 The desk can be put here. 那张桌子可以放在这里。
In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.
A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent
The kite _______ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented
Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted
C. should be plant D. should be planting
被动语态中的特殊用法
含有双宾语的谓语动词变成被动语态时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语，但应在被保留的间接宾语前加介词for或to。
eg：I gave him a piece of advice.
我给了他一条建议。
→He was given a piece of advice by me.或A piece of advice was given to him by me.
使役动词和感官动词后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，to要还原，不能省略(但let除外)。若其后接现在分词，在变为被动语态时，保持不变。
eg：I saw her play computer games.
我看到她玩电脑游戏了。
→She was seen to play computer games by me.
含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，短语后的介词或副词不可漏掉。
eg：I can take good care of you.
我能照顾好你。
→You can be taken good care of by me.
不及物动词或短语没有被动语态，如rise，happen，appear，arise，take place, come about等。
eg：Great changes have taken place here since 1990.
自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。
英语中，有些动词可以以主动形式表示被动意义。如need, require, want等后跟动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义； sell, paint, wash, wear, read, cut等不及物动词与well, easily等副词连用时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
eg: The flowers need watering.
这些花需要浇水。
These books sell well.
这些书卖得很好。
In old days, the poor ______ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A. was made to be worked
B. were made work
C. were made to work
一、单项选择
1． Many houses ________ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A．damaged 　　　 B．were damaged
C．were damaging D．are damaged
2. A lot of trees________ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．plant B．is planted
C．were planted D．are planted
3．(成都) You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.
A．are not invited B．are invited
C．will be invited
4．(资阳)A new school _____ last year in my hometown.
A．set up B．sets up
C．is set up D．was set up
5．(天津)The novel________ by many people today.
A．is read B．are read
C．reads D．were read
6．(安溪)In China, two important national meetings ________in Beijing at the beginning of March, 2015.
A．were holding　　　B．held　　　C．were held
7. (长沙)—I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully.
—Don’t worry. You ________ plenty of time to do it.
A．will be given　　　B．give　　　C．will give
8．(陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.
A．is added B．adds
C．was added D．added
9．(烟台)—How long may I ________ your dictionary？
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．keep; be lent B．borrow; lend
C．lend; be borrowed D．have; borrow
10. (重庆) Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening.
A．finishes B．finished
C．is finished D．was finished
二、根据提示完成下列各题
11. Sometimes we use smartphones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态)
Sometimes smartphones ________ ________ to take pictures instead of cameras.
12．(黔西南)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn't lose hope.(改为被动语态)
Though many houses _____ ___________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.
13. You should turn off the lights when you leave.
(改为被动语态)
The lights ______ ____ ______ ____ when you leave.
14．(广州)根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。
The soup _________ ________ ________for more than two hours according to Grandma.
15. (宜昌)所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。(pull)
All these old houses _____ _____ _______ ______ in three months.