Module 7 English for you and me 知识点

Module 7
Unit 1
Unit 1
progress /'pr ɡres/ n. (the process of improving or developing) 进步
e.g. Making more progress will be very difficult for him. 取得更多进步对于他来说将会很难。
China has made great progress in the fight against poverty in the past five years. 在过去的五年里，中国在治理贫穷方面取得了巨大的进步。
—My dear, you have made ________ in your English this term. Well done!
—Thank you, Mum. I will keep on working hard.
A. a progress B. progress C. progresses
考点2
have/has been to 去过
e.g. We have been to Tibet. Have you ever been there
我们去过西藏。你去过那儿吗？
Betty has gone to the library. She has been in the library for four hours. 贝蒂到图书馆去了。她已经在图书馆里4 个小时了。
—Have you ever ________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
—Yes, I went there last year. [湘潭]
A. gone to B. been to C. been in
考点3
achieve / 't i v / v. ( to succeed in doing sth. or causing sth. To happen) 成功；实现；完成
e.g. She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a teacher. 她最终实现了她的目标，成了一名老师。
Dreams are beautiful. However, to achieve them needs lots of time and work. 梦想是美好的。然而，要实现它们需要大量的时间和劳动。
President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is _________ (achieve) through hard work”.
考点4
anyway adv. 不管怎样，无论如何
e.g. Anyway, we must finish the work today.
无论如何，我们今天必须完成这项工作。
Show him the book anyway.
不管怎样，给他看看这本书。
—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut
—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ________.
A. anytime B. anywhere C. anyway
考点5
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
e.g. He kept coughing all morning.
他整个上午不停地咳嗽。
We must keep on working hard in the new year.
在新的一年里，我们必须继续努力工作。
All of us should look straight ahead and keep ___________ (run). [盐城]
—Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet, but he ________ talking. [武汉]
A. joined in B. ended up
C. kept on D. put off
考点6
continue /k n't nju / v.（使）继续
e.g. I’ve finished the math homework. Now I’m going to continue to do the English homework. 我完成了数学作业。现在我要继续做英语作业。
After taking a rest, the students came back to continue studying. 休息了一下后，学生们回来继续学习。
After finishing my homework, I continue _________ my mother with the housework.
A. to helping B. to help
C. help D. helps
考点7
including / n'klu d / prep. ( having sth. as part of a group or set) 包括
e.g. The band sang many songs, including some of my favourites. 这个乐队唱了很多歌曲，包括一些我最喜欢的。
用include 的适当形式填空
(1)The thief stole everything in my purse, __________ my credit cards.
(2)The price for the hotel __________ breakfast.
(3)There are six people, three women ___________.
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1．French is a l__________ that is easy to learn .
2．The boy is so b______ that he can work out the problems easily .
3．There are some Chinese __________ (说某种语言的人) from Hong Kong in the club .
4．Audrey Hepburn had put her ________(努力) into ballet training before she entered the film industry .
5．China has a lot of fantastic sights ____________ (包括) the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on .
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6．You’ll find lots of fun in ________ (play) the violin .
7．It requires you some time ________ (learn) English well .
8．Could you help me with my ________ (speak) English, Jane
9．She’s finished the Chinese homework . Now she’s going to continue ________ (do) the housework .
10．We kept on ________(walk) after dark .
三、单项选择
11．To the teacher’s joy，the student made great ________ this term .
　　 A．result B．preparation
C．suggestion D．Progress
12．—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou
—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ________．
A．surprise B．achievement
C．education D．satisfaction
13．—It is said that the West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China . Do you think so
—Yeah，I ________ there twice before！It attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad .
A．have been B．have gone C．go D．went
14．I don’t know how long he will continue ________．
A．work B．to working
C．working D．Works
15．Dreams are beautiful . However，to ________ them needs lots of time and work .
A．discover B．find
C．achieve D．stop
四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词
16．最初他不喜欢踢足球。
He didn’t like playing football ___ _____ __________ .
17．在所有的学科中，他最擅长英语。
He _____ ______ _____ English of all the subjects .
18．我每周去英语角两次。
I go to the _________ ________ twice a week .
19．我原以为你明天才会到。
______ __________you would arrive tomorrow .
20．这两个男孩同时到达了终点线。
The two boys reached the finishing line
______ ______ _______ _______ .
Unit 2
考点1
quarter /'kw t / n. (one of four equal parts of sth. ) 四分之一
e.g. A quarter of the earth is land.
地球的四分之一是陆地。
Three quarters of the members of this club are girls.
这个俱乐部的成员有四分之三是女孩。
One quarter of the students in this class ___________ (come) from the countryside.
________ of the students in our class _________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
考点2
population / p pju'le n / n. (all the people who live in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live there) 人口；人口数量
e.g. What’s the population of China
中国的人口是多少？
Singapore has a small population.
新加坡人口少。
—Which city has ________ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi
—Xingyi, of course.
A. the largest B. the smallest
C. the most D. the least
The ___________ (人口) of China may increase fast because of the second-child policy(政策).
考点3
The reason why... is that... ……的原因是……
e.g. The reason why he was late is that his car broke down on the way to work. 他迟到的原因是他的车在上班路上坏了。
她非常成功的原因就是她永不放弃。
___________________ she is very successful ___________ she never gives up.
考点4
spread /spred/ v. 扩展；蔓延
e.g. How does COVID-19 spread
新型冠状病毒是如何传播的？
These books can help ________ our traditional Chinese culture to the world.
A. influence B. share
C. spread D. develop
考点5
together with 连同；同……一起
e.g. He sent me the book, together with a letter.
他将书寄给了我，还附上了一封信。
Jim together with his parents often goes to the movies. 吉姆和他的父母经常去看电影。
Healthy eating ________ regular exercise is the best way to keep fit. A. less than B. instead of
C. such as D. together with
考点6
even though 尽管；即使；纵然
e.g. Even though/Although/Though everyone played well, we lost the game. 尽管每个人都打得不错，但我们还是输了比赛。
even though 引导让步状语从句，时态可遵循“主将从 现”原则 引导的从句内容往往是真实的
even if 引导的从句内容往往是假设性的
My grandmother does exercise every morning ________ she is already eighty.
A. as if B. even though
C. as long as D. as far as
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1．His____________(秘书)told him that he had a meeting the next day .
2．She has two new friends and they are ________ (印度人) .
3．The ________ (老板) used to support poor children .
4．Three q__________ of the students in Class 2 are from the countryside .
5．How many z______ are there in the number“1，000，000”？
二、选用适当的介词填空
in，between，as，through，for
6．Chinese will be taught ________ a second language in many countries .
7．What kind of song was very popular ________ the nineteenth century
8．Miss Liu is sitting __________ Mary and Kate now .
9．It is possible ____ you to finish the work before 10 o’clock .
10．You should spread the information of your company __________ newspapers and television .
三、单项选择
11．A woman with a young boy ________ getting intoUncle’s car .
　　A．is B．are C．Has
12．—Could you please ________ me your notebook，Grace
—Certainly . Here you are . (烟台)
A．borrow B．to borrow C．lend D．to lend
13．The population of China is much ________ than that of England .
A．larger B．largest C．more D．large
14．The boy ________ a new car . That is, it’s ________ new car .
A．owner; his own B．owns; his own
C．owns; own his D．owner; own his
15．If you want to improve your spoken English, you must speak more ________ English ________．
A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day
C．every day; every day D．every day; everyday
16．—The dress is last year’s style .
—I think it still looks perfect ____ it has gone out this year .
A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since
17．You can download these movies ________ the Internet .
A．across B．through
C．cross D．with
18．Nobody knows the reason ________ she didn’t come to
the meeting .
A．why B．which
C．how D．when
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
19．在中国，汉语被用作工作语言。
In China, Chinese ________ ________ ________ a working language .
20．我们在学校里应该互相帮助。
We should help ________ ________ at school .
21．他可能会生你的气，但至少你将证明自己是诚实的。
He may be angry with you, but ________ ________ you’ll prove you are honest .
22．尽管这工作很难，但我很喜欢。
________ ________ it’s hard work, I enjoy it a lot .
23．例如，足球运动已经在世界各地传播开了。
Football, ______ ___________， has spread around the world .
Unit 3
考点1
so that 以便；所以
e.g. We should learn English well so that/in order that we can tell China stories to the world. 我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
People have to do something in order to stop the pollution. 为阻止污染，人们不得不采取一些措施。
e.g. She planned her time well so that she finished her homework on time. 她把时间计划好了，所以她按时完成了她的家庭作业。
The book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.
这本书如此有趣以至于每个人都想读它。
—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class _______ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
考点2
practise vt. 练习
e.g. He practises playing the piano every day.
他每天练习弹钢琴。
Piano-playing needs a lot of practice.
钢琴弹奏需要很多练习。
These foreigners are practising _______ Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaking
C. speak D. speaks
考点3
be proud of 为……而自豪；以……为荣
e.g. We are proud of/take pride in the great progress our country has made. 我们为我们国家取得的伟大进步而自豪。
I am proud to be a Chinese.
身为一个中国人我感到自豪。
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m _________ of her.（自豪的）
考点4
seem /si m/ v. 似乎；好像
e.g. He seems happy.(=He seems to be happy.=It seems that he is happy.=It seems as if he is happy.)
他似乎很高兴。
It seems like a good story. 它似乎是个好故事。
She seems _________ now. Let’s go and help her.
A. worried B. worry
C. worrying D. worries
考点5
go on with sth. 继续做某事
短语 含义 所做的事情
go on with sth. 继续做某事 同一件事（中间有停顿）
go on doing sth. 继续做某事 同一件事（中间无停顿）
go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事 不同的事
e.g. That’s enough for now—let’s go on with it tomorrow.
现在就到这里——我们明天再继续吧。
Go on listening to the teacher carefully.
继续认真听老师讲课。（刚才就是在听老师讲课）
Go on to listen to the teacher carefully.
接着认真听老师讲课。（刚才也许在做作业）
他喝了一杯茶，又继续讲故事。
He took a cup of tea, and ________ ________ _________ the story.
考点6
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
e.g. I can communicate with foreigners easily.
我能轻松地和外国人交流。
If you learn English well, you can communicate ________ foreigners.
A. to B. and C. or D. with
考点7
either…or… 或者……或者……; 要么……要么……
e.g. They are going to travel either by train or by plane.
他们打算乘火车或者乘飞机去旅行。
Either you or Jenny is allowed to go to the museum.
或者你或者珍妮可以去博物馆。
—How do you like the two pairs of shoes
—They don’t fit me. They are _______ too big _______ too small.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or
考点8
be based on 基于；以……为根据/ 基础
e.g. Their relationship is based on trust.
他们的关系以信任为基础。
What are you basing this theory on
你这个理论的依据是什么？
Believe me, and you should follow Tom as what he said is based ________ facts.
A. in B. on C. with D. by
考点9
be unlikely to do sth. 不大可能做某事
e.g. I’m unlikely to finish it within a week. (=It’s unlikely that I finish it within a week. ) 我不大可能在一周内把它做完。
Plane tickets are likely to be expensive. (=It’s likely that plane tickets are expensive. ) 飞机票可能很贵。
He is unlikely ________ without hard work.
A. success B. succeed
C. to succeed D. successful
状语从句和不定式
状语从句的分类及用法
时间状语从句 常由when，whenever, while, as soon as, before，after等引导。当主句为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 I will call you as soon as I come here. 我一来到这里就给你打电话。
原因状语从句 常由as, because, since 引导。 Our teacher is angry because you are late. 因为你迟到了，所以我们 老师很生气。
条件状语从句 常由if，unless引导。当主句为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 We will stay at home if it snows tomorrow. 如果明天下雪，我们将呆在家里。
比较状语从句 常由as, than等词引导。 I’m as tall as you. 我和你一样高。 He is cleverer than her. 他比她聪明。
结果状语从句 常由so...that, such...that引导。 He is such a good boy that many people like him. 他是个如此好的男孩，以至于许多人都喜欢他。
目的状语从句 常由so that, in order that引导。 Please be quick in order that we can get there on time. 请快一点儿以便我们能准时到达那儿。
让步状语从句 常由although, though, even though，even if等词引导。 Although we are poor, we are very happy. 虽然我们很穷，但是我们很快乐。
地点状语从句 常由where, wherever等词引导。 There are plenty of sheep where I live.我住的地方羊很多。
方式状语从句 常由as, as if，as though引导。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
He could find the way home ________ he was only three years old.
A. though B. because
C. where D. if
Little Mary says good night to her parents ________ she goes to bed every day.
A. if B. until
C. before D. unless
If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive
C. arrived D. have arrived
不定式语法功能
功能 用法 例句
作主语 不定式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，有时为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式后置。 It’s easy to play chess.＝To play chess is easy. 下象棋很容易。
作宾语 不定式作宾语，跟在及物动词后面。常见的动词有know, decide, expect等。 I want to know her. 我想认识她。
作宾语补足语 宾语补足语放在宾语后面，补充说明宾语的状况。用it作形式宾语时，不定式需后置。 He asked me to clean the room. 他让我打扫房间。
作表语 常放在系动词之后，一般用来表示主语的具体内容、目的等。 My job is to teach English. 我的工作是教英语。
作定语 不定式作定语要放在被修饰词的后面。 There is a warm room to live in. 有间温暖的屋子可以住。
作状语 不定式作状语表示目的、原因、结果等。 I come to visit you. 我来拜访你。
特殊 结构 不定式可以与疑问词when，how, where, which等构成一类特殊的结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道怎样做这件事。
Michael visits many websites _________ about Chinese culture.
A. learn B. learned C. to learn
—Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first
—Yes. The Little Prince. [扬州]
A. how to read B. which to read
C. when to read D. where to read
不定式的两种结构
否定结构 不定式的否定结构是“not＋不定式”。 Tell her not to make a noise. 告诉她不要吵闹。
复合结构 不定式的复合结构是“It’s＋adj.＋for/of＋sb. ＋不定式”。 It’s important for us to keep fit. 对我们来说，保持健康很重要。
—Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom
—Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ________ in the river.
A. don’t swim B. not swimming
C. not to swim D. to not swim
It’s necessary for us ________ English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn
一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
as，as soon as，so that，unless，although
1．You will be late ________ you leave immediately.
2．I will call you __________ I come here.
3．________ we are poor, we are very happy.
4．He worked hard ________ he passed the exam.
5．We had better hurry ________ it’s getting dark.
二、单项选择
6．(内江)They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A．as soon as B．as long as
C．when D．while
7. (临沂) ________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because
8．(龙东)You are supposed ________ your room up before you go out.
A．to clean　　　　B．clean　　　　C．cleaning
9. (六盘水)He is busy working at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
10．(济宁) The show was so funny that it made everyone ________ again and again.
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
三、根据汉语完成或翻译句子
11． David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这方面花一小时。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
12．(苏州)我们一到学校就会交作业。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
13．(广州) 如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
______ you don’t leave now, you______ ______the final bus.