Module 8 My future life 知识点

Module 8
Unit 1
考点1
refuse /r 'fju z/ v. 拒绝；回绝
e.g. I offered Sally a helping hand. However, she refused it.
我主动提出帮萨莉一把，然而，她拒绝了。
She refused their invitation.
她拒绝了他们的邀请
Vivian refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. [上海]
A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends
考点2
反意疑问句的用法
e.g. —He is a teacher, isn’t he 他是一位老师，不是吗？
—Yes, he is. 是的，他是。
—Your sister doesn’t like swimming, does she
你妹妹不喜欢游泳，是吗？
—No, she doesn’t. 是的，她不喜欢。
—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, he
—_________, he hasn’t. Although his wife always advises him not to.
A. has; Yes B. hasn’t; Yes
C. has; No D. hasn’t; No
考点3
beat /bi t / n. (the main rhythm, or a unit of rhythm, in a piece of music, a poem, etc. ) 节奏；节拍
e.g. Many young people enjoy the beat of rock music.
很多年轻人喜欢摇滚乐的节奏。
—Great! Our women’s volleyball team ________ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday.
—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again.
A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed
Their football team was ________ in that important game.
A. won B. beaten C. failed
考点4
intend / n'tend/ v. (to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth. ) 计划；打算
e.g. He intended to check his homework again.
他打算再检查一遍他的作业。
I fully intended ________ for the damage.
A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. payed
考点5
I hope so. 的用法
e.g. —Do we get a rise in pay 我们会加薪吗？
—I hope so. 我希望是这样。
—Perhaps the bus will be late. 公共汽车可能会晚点。
—I hope not. 我希望不要（晚点）。
—Will there be world peace in the future
—Yes, _______. [贵港]
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not
C. I disagree D. I don’t think so
考点6
fetch /fet / v. (to go to where sb./sth. is and bring them/it back)（去）取来；拿来
e.g. Lucy went upstairs to fetch some food.
露西上楼去取些食物。
I asked Danny to ________ me my book, but he brought me his book.
A. take B. fetch
C. carry D. match
考点7
raise /re z/ v. (to lift or move sth. to a higher level) 举起
e.g. Raise your hands if you know the right answer.
如果你们知道正确答案，举起你们的手。
raise(raised, raised) 及物动词 意为“举起；提高；筹集；养育”，后接名词作宾语，是人使某事物增长或提高。
rise(rose, risen) 不及物动词 意为“上升，增加，提高”，主要指物的升高，通常不包含人为因素。
e.g. The students are raising the national flag on the playground.
学生们正在操场上升国旗。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
He made so many speeches in order _________ to money for the Children’s Hospital.
A. raise B. rise
C. raise up D. rise up
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1．I bought a nice __________ (小提包) for my mother last Sunday .
2．We________(打算)looking at the situation again .
3．The girl would like some ___________ (薄烤饼) and orange juice .
4．I beg your p________ . I thought you were a friend of mine .
5．Rock music is well-known for its strong and fast b_______ .
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．I’m thirsty . Please give me something________(drink)．
7．Here________(be)to your birthday!
8．The dog is so________(noise)that we can’t stand it .
9．We all know English is an______________(international)language .
10．How long do you plan____________(stay)in China
三、单项选择
11．Lucy intended ________ abroad last year .
A．study B．to study C．to studying D．studied
12．—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room . Please ________ them for me .
—All right .
A．buy B．paint C．wash D．fetch
13．In the last match, Danny ________ John and ________ first prize .
A．beat; beat B．won; won
C．beat; won D．won; beat
14．I can’t tell you what she said . I’ve promised ________ it a secret .
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
15．—Can you tell me ________
—He lives in Shanghai . (北京)
A．where Mark lives
B．where does Mark live
C．where Mark lived
D．where did Mark live
四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词
16．王先生今天下午要给我们作演讲。
Mr Wang will ______ ___ ______ for us this afternoon .
17．你什么时候返回北京的？
When did you ________ ________ to Beijing
18．——我在英语比赛中取得了一等奖。
——你真行！
—I won first prize in the English competition .
—________ ________ ________!
19．我觉得有点孤单。
I feel ________ ____________ lonely .
20．为简的新工作干杯！
________ ________ Jane for her new job!
Unit 2
考点1
laugh at 嘲笑；对……一笑置之
e.g. It’s very impolite to laugh at others.
嘲笑别人是非常不礼貌的。
They laughed at their own failure.
他们对自己的失败一笑置之。
I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will ________ me.
A. laugh at B. agree with
C. depend on D. worry about
考点2
kindness /'ka ndn s/ n. (the quality of being kind) 善举；好意
e.g. I will always remember your kindness to me.
我将永远记住你对我的好意。
—Thank you for your __________ (kind), Lucy.
—It’s my pleasure.
考点3
give up 放弃（努力）
e.g. He doesn’t give up his dream all the time.
他一直都没有放弃梦想。
Smoking is bad for your health. You should give it up. 吸烟对你的健康有害，你应该戒掉。
The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we
should always try our best and never ________ catching our dreams.
A. give up B. take up C. put up
考点4
try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力（做某事）
e.g. They tried their best to help the people in trouble.
他们尽了最大努力帮助在困难中的人们。
Chinese parents always try their best _________ a good education environment for their kids.
A. provide B. to provide
C. providing
考点5
not only...but(also)... 不但……而且……在句中连接两个并列的成分，强调后者。
e.g. Shakespeare was not only a writer but also a poet.
莎士比亚不仅是个作家，还是位诗人。
Not only Tom and I but also Mary is interested in watching TV.
不仅汤姆和我，而且玛丽也对看电视感兴趣。
Not only Jack but also I _________ crazy about the football match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
考点6
disappointed / d s 'p nt d/ adj. (upset because sth. you hoped for has not happened or been as good, successful, etc. as you expected)失望的；沮丧的
We played badly in the game; our teacher looked very ________ with our performance.
A. excited B. frightened
C. satisfied D. disappointed
考点7
stay in touch 保持联系
e.g. Do you stay/keep in touch with your friends through QQ or WeChat
你们是用QQ 还是微信和朋友保持联络的？
旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。
Enjoy your trip, and please _____________ in touch ___________ us.
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．My mother put a nice toy at my ________ (床头) .
2．He left a ________ (便条) on the desk and left the room .
3．Mrs Smith always treats everyone with ____________ (善良；体贴) .
4．The r_____ is often a symbol of love in poetry .
5．It is bad manners to l________ at people who are in trouble .
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．Danny, what makes you ________ (pride) of yourself
7．Money is good, but it can’t buy ___________ (happy), I think .
8．Lucy often teaches me ________ (sing) English songs after class .
9．I choose her________(be)my friend .
10．If you work hard, I think your spoken English will be much ________ (good) .
三、单项选择
11．I was ___to find that I didn’t know a single person there .
A．disappointed B．expected
C．disappointing D．unexpected
12．—Goodbye, everyone . ________．
—Bye, Sally! Don’t forget to write .
A．Stay in touch B．Just wait and see
C．Sounds great D．Come this way
13．This term I’ll try my best ________ my English .
A．improve B．to improve
C．improving D．Improves
14．—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public . It’s bad for our health .
—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now . (黄冈)
A．give up B．put down
C．put out D．give away
15．Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer . His dark past helped him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers .
A．that B．who
C．\ D．whom
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
wake up, laugh at, stay in touch, be good at, try one’s best
16．Please call me or chat with me online . It would be nice to __________________ .
17．Don’t ____________ others . Sometimes you may make mistakes too .
18．She ________ late this morning, so she was late for school .
19．Come on! If you__________________， you’ll get it .
20．Lucy is a good student and she _________all her subjects .
Unit 3
考点1
make a living 谋生
e.g. He made a living by writing all his life.
他一生都靠写作为生。
He makes a living as a courier.
他靠当快递员谋生。
After getting married, they found it difficult to ________________(谋生).
考点2
“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构
当我们不知道如何解决问题时，可以向老师寻求帮助。(how to...)
____________________________________________________________________________________
考点3
ahead of (时间、空间) 在……前面
e.g. Two boys are ahead of us. 有两个男孩在我们前面。
Jack finished his report ahead of me.
杰克在我前面完成了报告。
Mary is ahead of me in English. 玛丽的英语比我强。
为什么不享用你面前的食物呢？
Why not enjoy the food ________ ________ you
宾语从句和定语从句
宾语从句的引导词：that， if/whether和疑问词
that that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义，that在从句中不作任何成分也无意义，有时可以省略。
if/whether 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if/whether引导。if常用于口语，whether常用于正式文体中，两者一般情况下可以互换，但是，当直接与or not连用时，只能用whether。
疑问词 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来时，要用what, when, where, why, how等疑问词来引导。
—Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you
—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care ________ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A. how; whether B. how; why
C. what; whether D. what; why
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态由主句来确定，主句用一般现在时，从句可以用任何需要的时态；主句用一般过去时，从句须用对应的某种过去时态。
注意：当从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
当从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
—Do you know ________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning. [北京]
A. when the video meeting began
B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的时态由主句来确定，主句用一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态；主句用一般过去时，从句需用对应的某种过去时态。
注意：当从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
—Did you notice ________ in his office
—Yes, he was going over our homework. [达州]
A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing
C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing
定语从句的关系代词
who 主格，代替指人的先行词，在从句中作主语或宾语。
whom 宾格，代替指人的先行词，在从句中作宾语。
whose 可指人或指物，先行词与引导词后面的名词为所属关系，在从句中作定语。
that 代替指人或指物的先行词，在从句中作主语或宾语。
which 代替指物的先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语等。
The book _________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
A. which B. whose C. that
定语从句的关系副词
when 先行词表示时间时
where 先行词表示地点时
why 先行词表示原因时
由关系副词引导的定语从句有时可以用“介词＋which”结构引导。
He is unlikely to find the school________ he taught
50 years ago.
A. where　　　　 B. when
C. how D. why
定语从句的主谓一致
定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词在人称和数上与先行词保持一致。
eg：Mr Zhang who is retired lives a pleasant life in the countryside.
退休后的张先生在农村过着惬意的生活。
—What kind of movies do you prefer
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A. which give B. that gives
C. which gives D. who gives
一、从方框中选择恰当的单词填空
whom，that，whether，when，which
1．He told me ________he had finished his homework.
2．In Beijing July and August are the months ________ it rains very often.
3．That is the book ________ you are looking for.
4．Nobody knew ________ he could pass the exam.
5．Do you know the man ________ we met in the bookstore yesterday
二、单项选择
6．(呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________.
A．how is the air polluted
B．why the air is seriously polluted
C．what can we do to prevent that bad weather
D．what are the real reasons
7．(内江) I didn't hear _____ . So I asked him to repeat it.
A．what did he say at the meeting
B．what he said at the meeting
C．where would he spend his holiday
D．where he has spent his holiday
8．(荆门)—Do you know ________our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日)is
—Yes, it's on December 13th. It's in memory of the people ________were killed in Nanjing Massacre.
A．whether; that B．when; who
C．how; which D．why; that
9．(厦门)—I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion
—Journey to the West. It's a book ______ is about Monkey King.
A．what　　B．who　　C．that
10．(河北)—Could you tell me ________
—Talking about festivals.
A．how they are playing B．what they are doing
C．where they are going D．why they are practicing
三、句型转换
11．(上海)“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey everySeptember ” he wondered. (改为宾语从句)
He wondered why________ ________ flowers to Ms Grey every September.
12．The man is talking with my headmaster. He comes from Holland. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
The man ________ is talking with my headmaster________ from Holland.
13．(兰州)I really don't know what I can do to help her out. (改为简单句)
I really don't know what ____ ___ to help her out.
14．(上海)The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning. (改为简单句)
The girl wondered________ ________meet her friends the next morning.
15．(克拉玛依)Does he still live in that city I don't know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
______________________________________________