Module 2 Education 知识点

Module 2
Unit 1
考点1
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
e.g. —I’m leaving for Qingdao for my holiday.
我要去青岛度假。
—Enjoy yourself! / Have a good time! 玩得开心！
Did the children enjoy themselves at the zoo last Sunday 孩子们上个星期天在动物园玩得开心吗？
Welcome you all to China and enjoy ________ here.
A. yourself B. yourselves
C. themselves D. himself
考点2What is/are ... like ……是什么样的？ /……怎么样？
e.g. —What will life be like in the future
未来的生活是什么样子？
—It will be more fantastic.
会更加美好。
—I don’t care ________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle—short! Understand
—Yes, madam!
A. what you are used to liking
B. what you used to be like
C. what are you used to liking
D. what did you use to be like
考点3
let’s do sth. 让我们做某事
e.g. Let’s go to the zoo. 我们去动物园吧。
It’s too late. Let’s not go out.
太晚了。咱们别出去了吧。
let’s 包括对方在内，表示建议或劝说。陈述部分是let’s ... 的反意疑问句的附加问句要用shall we。
let us 不包括对方在内，含有请求允许或命令的意味。陈述部分是let us... 的反意疑问句的附加问句要用will you。
—_________ fresh air it is now!
—Yes. _________ go out for a walk. [安顺]
A. How; Let B. What a; Let’s
C. What; Let’s D. How; Let us
辨析：a bit 与a little
a bit 需加介词of，才可修饰不可数名词
a little 可直接修饰不可数名词
Would you please give me _______ orange juice, Bill
A. a bit B. a bit of
C. a few D. little
考点5
wear /we (r)/ v. (to have sth. on your body as a piece of clothing) 穿；戴
e.g. If you wear jeans, the teacher won’t let you in.
如果你穿牛仔裤，老师不会让你进去。
Mrs Baker dressed her child.
贝克夫人给她的孩子穿衣服。
As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ________ glasses.
A. wearing B. dressing
C. putting on D. being in
考点6
hope /h p/ v. (to want sth. to happen and think that it is possible) 希望
e.g. I hope that I can visit the Great Wall one day.
=I hope to visit the Great Wall one day.
我希望有一天能游览长城。
My parents hope (that) I can look after myself at school.我父母希望我在学校能照顾自己。
They hope _________ the basketball match.
A. win B. won
C. to win D. winning
考点7
one day 有一天
e.g. Your dream will come true one day/some day.
你的梦想有朝一日会实现。
He saw his classmates in the supermarket one day.
有一天，他在超市看见了他的同班同学。
The survey shows that few people believe robots ___________ (control) our planet one day.
考点8
look v. 看起来
e.g. They look very cool.
他们看起来很酷。
What food tastes delicious
什么食物尝起来好吃？
—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs
—Yes, the folk songs ________ nice. [福建]
A. sound B. smell C. look
考点9
mean /mi n/ v. (to have sth. as a result or a likely result) 意味着
e.g. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. This means everyone is supposed to do something for the environment. 保护环境是每个人的责任。这就意味着每个人都应当为环境做点什么。
这个标志意味着此路不通。
The sign ___________ the road is blocked.
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．We buy a house with a big swimming p________．
2．These are their books and those are o________．
3．They are waiting in a ________ to welcome the visitors.
4．He is wearing a shirt and a beautiful ________(领带)．
5．If you __________(比较)British football with American football，you'll find many differences.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．I bought my mother a gift ________(my)．
7．It’s time to study . Let’s ________(start) to read the text.
8．It’s eight o’clock . Everyone ________________(have) an English class now.
9．Here ________(be) your shoes . Please put them on.
10．The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed ___________ (them) very much.
三、单项选择
11．Tony has a new bike . It is different from ________.(兰州)
A．my B．mine C．myself D．me
12．He got up to get some hot water but found there was
________ left in the bottle. (泰州)
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
13．My sister lives in Qingdao and I live in Qingdao, ________.
A．also B．too C．either D．as well
14．It’s windy outside. ________ your jacket，Bob.
Don’t catch a cold.
A．Wear B．Put on C．Dress D．Be in
15．She said she hoped ________ her daughter.(邵阳)
A．to see 　 B．you to see 　　C．seeing
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
16．张老师很友好，总是面带微笑。
Miss Zhang is ________ and always ________ a smile
________ her face.
17．他怎么做，我就怎么做。
I will do the same________ ________ ________．
18．我希望有一天能去月球旅行。
I hope I can visit the moon______________ ________19．他们的房子里面是什么样子的？
________their house ________ inside
20．很多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
Many students________ __________computer games.
Unit 2
考点1
since /s ns/ conj. (from an event in the past until a later past event, or until now) 自从；自……以来
e.g. It has been much easier for me to go to work since shared bikes appeared. 自共享单车出现以来，我上班变得容易多了。
辨析：since 与for
since 常用来引导时间状语，后常接时间点或含有过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为完成时态的标志。
for 后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间，“for＋时间段”也通常为完成时态的标志。
We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see
C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
考点2
pass /pɑ s/ v. (to achieve the required standard in an exam, a test, etc.) 及格；通过（考试或检查）
e.g. She was glad to pass the Chinese exam.
通过了语文考试，她很高兴。
Pass the book to me, please. 请把那本书递给我。
Please __________ (传递) the ball to me.
考点3
until / n't l/ conj. (up to the point in time or the event mentioned) 直到……为止
e.g. He waited until she came back.
他一直等到她回来。
He didn’t go out until the rain stopped.
直到雨停了他才出去。
—Excuse me. Is it my turn now
—Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.
A. until B. since C. so
In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when
C. because D. until
考点4
present /'preznt/ adj. (being in a particular place) 在场的；出席的
e.g. Sophie was the only French present.
苏菲是在场的唯一的法国人。
present 的一词多义
present 名词 意为“礼物”
形容词 意为“目前的，现在的” 用于被修饰的词之前。
意为“在场的；出席的” 用于被修饰的词之后。
e.g. Did you receive my present yesterday
昨天你收到我的礼物了吗？
Who is the present head teacher in your school
你们学校的现任校长是谁？
Did you see the actors present
你见到在场的男演员了吗？
Every member of the club was __________ (出席的，在场的).
考点5
absent /' bs nt/ adj. (not in a place because of illness, etc.) 缺席的；不在的
e.g. That’s why he was absent.
那就是他缺席的原因。
Mr Li was absent from the meeting today.
李先生缺席了今天的会议。
Today he didn’t come to school again. He has been a from classes for a week.
考点6
each /i t / adj. 各自的 pron. 每个，各自
e.g. She had a bottle in each hand.
她每只手里都拿着一个瓶子。
She began to ask different teachers, and each gave her different advice. 她开始询问不同的老师，每个老师给了她不同的建议。
辨析：each与every
each 两个或两个以上的人或物，测重个体 可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语 能与of搭配修饰名词
every 三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重全体 只能作定语 不能与of搭配修饰名词
There are many shops on ________ side of the street.
A. each B. every C. all D. both
考点7
last /lɑ st/ v. (to continue for a particular period of time)持续；延续
e.g. The performance lasted for three hours.
表演持续了三个小时。
The school football team scored in the last few minutes and won the
match. 校足球队在最后几分钟得分，赢得了比赛。
The charity show ________ nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.
A. covered B. reached
C. spent D. lasted
考点8
have a break 休息一下
e.g. We should have a break between two classes.
我们应该在两节课之间休息一下。
break 作动词，常见短语有：
break out 爆发
break down 出故障
break in 闯入（行窃）
break a record 打破纪录
break one’s heart 使某人伤心
break a rule 破格
你累了吗？我们停下来歇会儿吧。
Are you tired Let’s stop to _________ __________ ___________.
考点9
another / 'n / det. & pron. (one more; an extra thing or person)又一，再一
e.g. We need another computer.
我们还需要一台电脑。
Is this another of your plans to make money
这是你的又一个赚钱计划吗？
—There is ________ in Tina’s WeChat shop.
—So that’s why I decide to buy the present in _________ shop.
A. something special; other
B. special something; the other
C. nothing special; another
D. special nothing; others
考点10
two more lessons 再上两节课
e.g. The boy wants to buy two more books/another two books. 这个男孩想要再买两本书。
I have three more questions/ another three questions to ask you. 我还有三个问题要问你。
—Ms Wang, I’m afraid I can’t finish the work in two days.
—Don’t worry. I’ll give you ________ days. [天水]
A. two another B. two more
C. more two D. two many
考点11
instead of 代替，而不是
e.g. Meg doesn’t play computer games. Instead, she studies hard.
(=Instead of playing computer games, Meg studies hard.) 梅格不玩电脑游戏。相反，她学习很努力。
我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友出去闲逛。
I prefer to watch TV at home, _________ _________ hanging out with friends.
考点12
such as 比如；例如
e.g. I like fruit and vegetables such as apples and tomatoes. 我喜欢水果和蔬菜，例如苹果和西红柿。
My brothers like ball games, for example, basketball, ping-pong and football. 我的哥哥们喜欢球类运动，例如篮球、乒乓球和足球。
我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐、英语和历史。
I am interested in many subjects _________ __________ music, English and history.
考点13
once a term 每学期一次
e.g. We have a sports meeting once a term.
我们每学期举行一次运动会。
Take the medicine twice a day.
这个药每天服两次。
—_________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tim
—Once a year. [贵州]
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How far
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1．They’re pleased to ________(通过) the exams.
2．The man is a math teacher in a ____________(中等的，
次要的) school.
3．The students must walk into the classroom when the
________(钟，铃)rings.
4．How many people were ________(出席的) in the ceremony
5．All the students are present；nobody is ________(缺席的；
不在的)．
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．They went swimming instead of ________(have) a picnic.
7．We all know physics________(be)an important subject.
8．Each of the students____________ (ask) to take a
dictionary to the English class.(白银)
9．After class，we can take part in many ___________
(activity)．
10．If it ________________ (not rain) tomorrow，we’ll
go to the park.
三、单项选择
11．There are many kinds of pollution around us, ___ air pollution, soil pollution noise pollution and light pollution.(黔西南)
A．such as B．for example
C．such like D．as well as
12．—You play the piano so well. ____ do you take piano lessons
—I go to piano lessons twice a week. (重庆)
A．How long B．How many
C．How often D．How much
13．—You look so tired . What’s wrong
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching In the Name of People last night. (十堰)
A．until B．if C．though D．unless
14．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school . We should thank them for what they have done for us. (山西)
A．until B．before C．since
15．The twins look exactly the same . ________of them are in my class.
A．Each B．Both
C．Either D．None
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16．我们每年去北京一次。
We go to Beijing ________ ________ ________.
17．我们学习许多课程，如游泳和舞蹈。
We learn many subjects, ________ ________ swimming and dancing.
18．在旧社会，劳动人民过着贫穷的生活。
________the old ________，the labouring people ________ a poor life.
19．我住在一个离镇上有30公里远的小村庄里。
I lived in a small village that was 30 kilometres
________ ________the town.
20．你能再给我五分钟吗？
Could you please give me ________ ________ ________？
Unit 3
考点1
do well in 擅长
e.g. Da Vinci was a scientist and inventor. He also did well in/ was also good at painting.
达·芬奇是一名科学家，也是一名发明家。他还擅长画画。
If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English. _________
A. be interested in B. catch up with
C. be good at D. feel like
考点2
none /n n/ pron. (not any ) 没有人，没有任何东西
e.g. None of the boys likes dancing.
这些男孩没有一个喜欢跳舞。
—How many apples do you have 你有多少个苹果？
—None. 一个也没有。
When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, _________ of the women cried. Fortunately, _________ of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident (事件).
[黄石]
A. some; none B. some; neither
C. any; none D. any; neither
考点3
neither pron. (not one nor the other of two things or people) 两者都不
e.g. The two cups are both ugly. I like neither.
这两个杯子都很难看。我都不喜欢。
neither 三考点
①作代词: 意为“两者都不”
e.g. Neither of them likes/like traveling.
他们两个都不喜欢旅游。
②作副词：构成短语：neither...nor... 既不……也不……，其后接句子的同等成分。
e.g. Neither he nor I am in Class Four. 我和他都不在四班。
③作副词：意为“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor 替换neither。
e.g. If you don’t support the plan, neither/nor will I.
如果你不支持这项计划，我也不支持。
—Would you like some milk or coffee
—N . I’d like a glass of water. [眉山]
考点4
be able to 能，会
e.g. I’ll be able to go on holiday in another two months.
再过两个月我将能去度假了。
Believe in yourself! I think you’ll be able to pass the exam. 相信你自己！我觉得你将能通过考试。
辨析：be able to 与can
be able to 可用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化。
can 没有人称和数的变化；除了表示能力外，还可以表示请求、许可或推测。
在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像C919 这样的大飞机了。
With scientists’ great efforts, China has __________ __________ to make big planes like C919.
考点5
as...as 和……一样
e.g. Lucy writes as carefully as Lily.
露西写得和莉莉一样认真。
You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
not as/so...as... 意为“不如……”，用于否定句中。
Tina is as _________ as her sister, Tara. [岳阳]
A. outgoing B. more outgoing
C. the most outgoing
—Does the dish taste as _________ as it looks
—Yes. I can’t wait to eat it. [咸宁]
A. well B. good
C. better D. best
考点6
take place 举行；发生
e.g. The competition took place on Saturday.
比赛于星期六举行了。
The traffic accident happened at 10:30 pm.
那场交通事故发生在晚上10 点半。
In the past few years, great changes ________ in Lianyungang.
A. take place B. took place
C. have taken place
D. have been taken place
考点7
set up 安装；建立，创立
e.g. How long will it take to set up a new machine
安装一台新机器要花费多长时间？
The university was set up in 1911.
这所大学建于1911 年。
中国在很多国家已经建立了5G 基站。(set)
China ___________________ 5G stations in many countries.
考点8
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
e.g. To his surprise, the lost pencil is in his pencil box.
令他吃惊的是，那支丢失的铅笔就在他的铅笔盒里。
She looked up in surprise. 她惊讶地抬起头。
He gasped with surprise at her strength.
发现她有这么大的力气，他大吃一惊。
To his s , his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.
代词、介词与介词短语
(一)代词
英语中的代词主要有：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词
人称代词
　 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he, she, it him, her, it they them
考查主格。人称代词主格经常在句中作主语。
e.g. She often walks to the park in the morning.
早晨她经常步行去公园。
考查宾格。动词或介词后要用代词的宾格形式。
e.g. I didn’t notice her. 我没有注意到她。
I bought a present for _________. I hope you like __________. [天津]
A. your; this B. yours; that
C. you; it D. you; one
物主代词
　 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his, her, its his, hers, its their theirs
考查形容词性物主代词后跟名词。
eg：This isn't my book. There's Lily's name on it. Maybe it's her book.　
这不是我的书，上面有莉莉的名字，或许是她的书。
She is new here. I don’t know __________ name.
A. hers B. her C. she
考查名词性物主代词单独使用，其后不跟名词。
eg：—Is the bike yours？这辆自行车是你的吗？
—No, mine is over there. 不是，我的在那边。
—Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.
—I’ve got ________. You can share _________.
[达州]
A. it; my B. one; mine
C. it; I D. one; me
反身代词
　 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself，herself， itself themselves
You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _________ what you can do for this country. [无锡]
A. us B. ourselves
C. you D. yourselves考查某些固定搭配， 如：enjoy oneself
玩得高兴， 过得愉快；learn...by oneself
自学……；help oneself to... 自用……
Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. [福建]
A. them B. they C. themselves
不定代词
不定代词分两类：
1．普通不定代词
some, any, much, many, each, few, little, one等
2．复合不定代词
someone, anyone, everybody, nobody, anything,
something等
it和one
one 指的是前面提到的同类事物 The shirt is too small for me. Will you please show me a bigger one 这件衬衫对于我来说太小了，请给我一件较大的好吗？
it指的是前面提到的那个事物，指同一个事物 My father bought me a bike as my birthday present. I like it very much. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物，我非常喜欢它。
—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
— Really Let’s go and buy _________ for our new
kitchen. [安徽]
A. one B. it C. that D. them
some, something和any, anything
some和 something一般 用于肯定句中 There're some birds in the tree. 树上有几只鸟。 There's something new in today's newspaper.　 今天的报纸上有些新东西。
any和anything 一般用于否定 句和疑问句中 There’re not any vegetables in the fridge.　 冰箱里没有蔬菜。 Did Linda tell you anything interesting 　 琳达告诉了你一些有趣的事情吗？
—Did you find _________ funny in the book
—Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid.
[泸州]
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
other家族系列
other意为“别的，其他的，另外的”，常作定语。 There're other ways to solve the problem.　 还有其他办法来解决这个问题。
another指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；后跟“数词＋名词”时表示“再、又”的意思。 If you don't like this one, try another.　 如果你不喜欢这个，试试另一个。 Would you like another two cakes？ 你想再要两块蛋糕吗？
the other 表示“两者中的另一个”，the others表示“两部分中的另一部分”。 I have two sisters. One is a teacher, and the other is a nurse. 我有两个姐姐，一个是教师，另一个是护士。 There're forty students in my class. One is from England, and the others come from China. 我的班里有四十个学生，一个来自英国，其余的来自中国。
Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ________ is noisy.
A. another B. the other
C. other D. others
指示代词
this指近处的物体；打电话时用this介绍自己。 Is this your book 这是你的书吗？ Hello. This is Sally speaking. 你好，我是萨莉。
that指远处的物体；打电话时用that指代对方。 Look at that new car over there. 看那边那辆新轿车。 Is that Jack speaking 你是杰克吗？
these为this的复数形式，指代近处的物体。 Are these Lily's parents 这是莉莉的父母吗？
those指代远处的物体，为that的复数形式。 Those pens are Lily's. 那些钢笔是莉莉的。
—Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please
— Actually, it is cooler than _________ in Guiyang.
[安顺]
A. it B. that C. this D. those
疑问代词
常见的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what, which等。
eg：I know whose camera this is.
我知道这是谁的相机。
考查特殊疑问词的用法，what 问什么；
whose 问所属；who 问谁；which 问哪一个。
_________ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s [武威]
A. What B. When C. Who D. Whose
(二)介词与介词短语
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句子之间关系的词。在本模块中，我们将重点介绍介词短语的使用和介词的兼词现象。
结 构 分 类 简单介词 由一个词构成的介词 in; at; on
合成介词 由两个词合在一起构成的介词 into; outside
介词短语 由两个或多个单词组成的起介词作用的短语 next to; thanks to
意 义 分 类 地点 介词 表示事物之间空间和方位的介词 behind; beside
时间 介词 表示时间的介词 after; in; at
手段 介词 表示方式、方法、手段的介词 by; with; in
其他 介词 about; for; without
—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—_________ the government, their living conditions have improved. [宜昌]
A. As for B. Thanks to
C. As a result of D. Thanks for
介词短语
介词与其后的宾语构成介词短语，介词短语中介词的宾语可以由名词、代词、数词、v.-ing 形式、“疑问词+ 不定式”、从句等充当。介词短语的语法功能如下：
①作表语
e.g. I was on the train at that moment.
那时我在火车上。
②作状语
e.g. Can you sing this song in English
你能用英语唱这首歌吗？
③作定语
e.g. The man under the tree is my father.
树下的那个男人是我爸爸。
④作宾语补足语
e.g. When she woke up, she found herself in the hospital.
当她醒来时，她发现自己在医院里。
—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train
—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels —it had all that I needed. [苏州]
A. in B. at C. on D. by
介词的兼词现象
有些单词既可以用作连词也可以用作介词，而有些单词既可以用作介词又可以用作副词，应注意区分。
after和before可以用作连词，其后可接句子。
eg：What did you do after you called the police？
报警之后，你做了什么？
before 和after 也可用作介词，其后接名词或动词的-ing 形式。
e.g. I’m going to the playground to play basketball after school.
放学后我要去操场打篮球。
Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _________ you eat.
A. until B. after
C. while D. before
till/until 与since
till/until 和since 既可以作介词，也可以作连词。作介词时后面通常跟表示时间点的词或短语，作连词时后面跟句子。
e.g. The shop’s open till/until nine o’clock on Fridays.
这家商店周五营业到9 点。（作介词）
Wait here till/until I get back.
在这儿等到我回来。（作连词）
—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station
—Walk straight on _________ you see a white building. It’s right there. [苏州]
A. though B. since C. until
above 和below 可以用作介词，也可以用作副词。
e.g. Do not write below the line.
请勿写在线下。( 作介词)
Please write to me at the address below.
请按照下面的地址给我写信。( 作副词)
一、根据所给提示填空
1．(滨州)The toy isn't Kate's. ________ (她的) is on the bed.
2． They don't like to eat out. They often cook meals by (they) .
3． Kids, help (you) to some fruit. It's good for your health.
4． Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________(our).
5． I can't work out the problem by________(my), so I have to call my sister for help.
二、选择方框中的介词填空
in，through，after，for，on
6．My brother is two metres in height.It's very difficult to find clothes big enough ________ him.　
7．I sometimes help my mom with housework _____ Saturdays.
8．I'm going to the playground to play football ________ school.
9．I usually have supper at about six o'clock ____ the evening.
10．The bird's singing came into our room ________ the window and woke me up in the early morning.
三、单项选择
11．(荆门) —Do you know who taught ________ French
—Nobody. He learned it by ________ .
A．his; himself B．him; him
C．him; himself D．his; him
12．(天津)I don't like ________ watch. I like ________.
A．me; your 　 B．my; your
C．me; yours D．my; yours
13．(宜宾)________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A．None　 B．Nobody　
C．Somebody　 D．Everybody
14．(重庆)Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ________ in a day.
A．each B．none
C．both D．neither
15．(孝感) Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of “Xiao”.
A．in B．for C．at D．on