Module 1Travel 知识点

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Module 1Travel
Unit 1
知识点
考点1
be full of 充满; 装满
e.g. People are full of hope for the beautiful life in the future.
人们对未来美好的生活充满希望。
The bottle is full of milk. (=The bottle is filled with milk. ) 瓶子里装满了牛奶。
Life is _________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best. [烟台]
A. full of B. proud of
C. instead of D. because of
考点2
because of 因为;由于
e.g. The air has become much cleaner because of the Chinese government’s great efforts.
(=The air has become much cleaner because the Chinese government has made great efforts. ) 由于中国政府的巨大努力,空气已经变得更加干净。
由于虚拟现实科技,人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
_________ of VR technology, people can _________ places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.
[乐山]
考点3
direct /da 'rekt / adv. (without stopping or changing direction) 径直地;直接地
e.g. Can we fly direct to Chicago, or do we stop in Salt Lake City first
我们是直飞芝加哥,还是要先在盐湖城停一下?
His death was a direct result of your action.
他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。
If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him _________ first to make sure of that. [鄂州]
A. recently B. finally
C. hardly D. directly
考点4
succeed /s k'si d/ v. (to achieve sth. that you have been trying to do or get) 成功;做成
e.g. His plan succeeded at last. 最终他的计划成功了。
To her brother’s joy, he succeeded in receiving the offer from Alibaba at last. 使她哥哥高兴的是,他最后成功地收到了来自阿里巴巴的橄榄枝
I believe I will _____________ in passing the
English exam.(成功) [扬州]
考点5
quite /kwa t/ adv. 很;十分;相当
e.g. I’m afraid you’re quite wrong.
恐怕你完全错了。
It is quite a hot day today. 今天天气很热。
It is a very hot day today. 今天天气很热。
The girl runs _________ _________.
My brother is ________ a clever boy.
A. quite B. very C. too D. so
考点6
had better 最好
e.g. You had better offer him some useful advice.
你最好给他一些有用的建议。
You’d better not go out alone in the night.
晚上你最好不要一个人出去。
You’d better ________ hard from now on, _________ you will fail in the exam. [大庆]
A. work; and B. working; or
C. working; and D. work; or
考点7
at the end of 在……结束时;在……的尽头
e.g. We will have an exam at the end of this month.
本月末我们将有一次考试。
You’ll find the hospital at the end of the road.
在路的尽头你会找到那家医院。
—How is your work going
—It will be finished _________ the end of this week. We must be on time.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
考点8
as long as 只要
e.g. As long as you need me, I’ll stay.
只要你需要我,我就留下。
This line is four times as long as that one.
这条线是那条线的四倍长。
—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ________ we put them to good use. [东营]
A. as soon as B. as long as
C. even though D. so that
考点9
look forward to 期待,盼望
—Do you have any plans for the holiday
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. [南京]
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
考点10
exactly adv. 确实如此,表示赞同对方的意见,exactly 还意为“确切地,完全”, 常在句中作状语。
e.g. —We all hope to go to college. 我们都希望上大学。
—Exactly! 确实如此!
Tell me exactly where Mary lives. 确切地告诉我玛丽住在哪里。
—I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel _________ the same.
A. hardly B. exactly
C. seriously D. properly
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.I’m going to be a ________(飞行员)when I grow up.
2.Those two colours are not________(完全)the same.
3.Let’s go ________(直接地)to the zoo tomorrow.
4.Be patient!We’ll have a longdistance________(飞行).
5.Tom__________ (成功)in passing the examination last week.
二、单项选择
6.The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer
camp in their sister school.(上海)
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.Oh,dear!The room is full ________ smoke.
A.with B.of C.for D.from
8.I’m ________ thirsty. Would you like to give me some
water?
A.a few B.a bit of C.a bit D.a little of
9.These oranges look nice,but ________ very sour.(青岛)
A.feel B.taste
C.sound D.look
10.When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American
friend,you should be ________ or a little late. It’s different
from our Chinese custom. (山西)
A.on time B.on business C.on show
11.I usually ride ________ bike to school . But this morning,
I went to school by ________ bus. (泰安)
A.a;the B.the;a
C./;a D.a;/
12.Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失)from
the world ________ banana cancer.
A.because of B.instead of
C.as for D.up to
13.My good friend is ________ boy .
A.a quite tall B.quite a tall
C.a tall very D.very a tall
14.—________ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight
—Good idea . I’ll give them a call right now . (衡阳)
A.Why B.Why not C.What about
15.—Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday
—_____! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much . (天津)
A.Good idea
B.Wait a minute
C.That’s too bad
D.Pretty good
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
16.在街道的尽头有家邮局。
There is a post office_____ _____ _____ ______
the street .
17.只要你足够小心你就会很安全。
_______ _______ _______you are careful enough,
you will be very safe .
18.你最好躺在床上。
You________ ________ ________down on your bed .
19.自2008年以来,达州发生了很大的变化。(达州)
Great changes have ________ ________ in Dazhou
since 2008 .
20.九年级的学生都在盼望着上高中。
(look forward to) (枣庄)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Unit 2
考点1
take care(告别用语)多保重
e.g. Take care! The bus is coming.
当心!公共汽车来了。
Take care not to go across the road alone.
注意不要单独过马路。
Take care that some rocks might fall down.
当心有些岩石会落下来。
各种“小心”
Look out!
Watch out!
Watch it!
Be careful!
都是“小心!”的意思。
take care of 意为“照顾”,
其同义词组为look after。
My mother is ill. I have to _________ her in the hospital after class.
A. look for B. look up
C. take care of D. take care
考点2
get on 上车(船等)
e.g. Accidents often happen when people get on or get off the bus.
人们经常在上下公交车时出意外。
To get on the train in time he got into a taxi.
为了及时上火车,他上了出租车。
get 短语小结:
get up 起床,起来
get to 到达
get together 相聚,聚会
get ready for 为……作准备
get married 结婚
get back 回来
get over 克服
get on/along well with sb. 和某人相处融洽
The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t _________ it. [乐山]
A. get up B. get on C. get off
考点3
be afraid 恐怕
e.g. I’m afraid you can’t smoke here.
恐怕你不能在这儿抽烟。
My sister is afraid of dogs. 我妹妹害怕狗。
I am afraid to be at home alone.
我害怕独自待在家里。
be afraid 的用法:
of sth./doing sth.害怕担心某事/做某事
be afraid to do sth.由于害怕而不做某事
(that)从句 意为“怕”,常表示委婉语气,that可省略
Are you afraid of ________ (go) out alone at night
考点4
Oh, how stupid of me!
本句是一个省略句,其完整形式为“Oh, how stupid it was of me to take your seat!”。
感叹句 用what引导 What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!
用how引导 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!
—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G
—Oh, ________ exciting news! [广元]
A. how B. what an C. what
_________ exciting news it is! 3D-printed houses will come out! [黄石]
A. What B. What an
C. How D. How an
考点5
surprised /s 'pra zd/ adj. 感到惊讶的;感觉意外的
e.g. I was surprised to see Mary there. I thought she was still abroad.
在那儿见到玛丽我很惊讶。我以为她还在国外。
辨析
surprising adj. 意为“使人惊奇的”,用来修饰物。
surprised adj. 意为“感到吃惊的”,常见短语be surprised at (doing) sth. 意为“对(做)某事感到惊奇”。
surprise n. 意为“惊奇”,常见短语:in surprise 吃惊地;to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
v. 意为“使(某人)惊奇或吃惊”。
The fans were _________ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston. [东营]
A. glad B. angry
C. excited D. surprised
考点6
take off 脱去
e.g. Take off your black coat and put on the red one.
脱下你的黑色外套,穿上那件红色的。
My jacket is dirty. I want to take it off and wash it.
我的夹克衫脏了。我想脱下来洗一洗。
It’s rather cold here. You’d better _______ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on
C. not take off D. take off
考点7
使役动词make 的用法
e.g. What made him so happy 什么使他这么高兴?
My mother made me clean my room.
(=I was made to clean my room by my mother. )
我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。
We made him our monitor. 我们选了他当我们的班长。Kids like reading stories which can make them ________.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
考点8
too...to... 太……(以至于)不能……,too...to... 中too 是副词,后跟形容词或副词;to 是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形。
e.g. The car is too expensive for me to afford.
这辆车太贵,我买不起。
He’s too weak to climb the mountain.
他身体太弱不能爬山。
(=He’s so weak that he can’t climb the mountain. )
(=He isn’t strong enough to climb the mountain. )
It’s not _________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough
C. too good D. too late
这书桌太重我拖不动。
This desk is ________ heavy ________ I can’t move it.
考点9
offer/' f (r)/ v. 主动提出; 提供
e.g. Jack offered to help me with my English.
杰克主动提出帮我学英语。
He offered us some useful advice.
= He offered some useful advice to us.
他向我们提供了一些有用的建议。
—How’s it going, Tina
—Great. My company has _______ me a good job. [丹东]
A. offered B. provided
C. introduced D. discovered
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.Lucy, drink tea and make yourself ______________(舒服的).
2.His father is a young ________(军官).
3.It’s very ________(笨的,糊涂的) of you to do such a
terrible thing .
4.I’m ____________(惊讶的) to learn that he didn’t come .
5.It’s a good idea to give your father a ________ (夹克衫)
as a gift on June 19,Father’s Day . (南京)
二、用词的适当形式填空
6.He ________ (think) she was in Beijing just now .
7.The girl started ________________(understand) the truth .
8.I don’t know how ____________(use) the computer .
9.________(final) they succeeded in finishing the job .
10.She is very happy ____________(see) her parents .
三、单项选择
11.We should be kind to the old and take care ________ them
in daily life .
A.of B.for C.with D.about
12.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offered
________ me to watch an opera . (天津)
A.took B.takes
C.to take D.taking
13.Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes in public .
A.to making B.of make
C.make D.of making
14.—________ delicious food you served us tonight!Thank
you very much!
—I’m glad that you enjoyed it . (连云港)
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
15.You’ re supposed to ________ your shoes before you enter
the room .
A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off
16.Lily is a good girl . She often smiles and says hello ______
others .
A.for B.at C.to D.of
17.It’ s stupid ________ you ________ a fool of the teacher .
A.of;make B.for;make
C.for; to make D.of; to make
18.Tom was surprised ________ his old friend in the street .
A.meet B.to meet
C.meeting   D.met
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
19.小心!不要往窗外看!
_______ care! ________ look out _____ the window!
20.当我上车时,我看见了我的老师坐在座位上。
When I _______ _______ the bus,I saw my teacher
sitting in the seat .
21.我要到车站去和朋友们告别。
I’m going to the station to ______ _________ ______
my friends .
22.恐怕我不能和你一起去。
I’ m ________ that I can’ t ________ ________ you .
23.先生,打扰了。你坐错位置了。
Excuse me, ________. You’ve________ ________
________ ________.
Unit 3
考点1
make sure 确保;查明,弄清楚
e.g. Make sure that you come on time for the meeting.
确保你按时来参加会议。
You should make sure of the time when Alice will come. 你应该把爱丽丝来的时间弄清楚。
Ann is a careful girl. She always goes over her exercises to _________ there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. make sure
C. find out D. think about
考点2
the Whites 怀特一家人
e.g. Are the Whites watering the flowers in the garden
怀特一家人正在花园里浇花吗?
Look! The Browns __________ (eat) supper in the kitchen.
考点3
lie down 躺下
对比词 含义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
lie 躺;位于 lying lay lain
lie 说谎 lying lied lied
lay 下蛋;放置 laying laid laid
e.g. I’m sorry I lied to you. 很抱歉我向你撒谎了。
Have the hens laid yet 母鸡下蛋了吗?
Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外套放在床上。
After a long day, Tom l down on the bed and went to sleep.
考点4
across / 'kr s/ prep. (from one side to the other side)穿过
e.g. The river is too deep; we can’t walk across it.
这条河太深了,我们不能走过去。
辨析:
词条 词性 意义及用法
through prep. 表示动作发生在立体空间,是从物体内部穿过。含义与“in”有关。
across prep. 表示动作是在某一物体表面进行,意为“横过”,含义与“on”有关。常与walk,go,run,fly等词连用。
over prep. 翻越,指越过一段距离或度过一段时间。
Alice stood up and ran __________ the field after the rabbit.
考点5
倍数表达法
e.g. This dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.
这本词典(的价格)恰好是那本的5 倍。
This tree is three times as tall as that one.
这棵树是那棵树的3 倍高。
John is 180 centimeters tall, and his daughter is 90 centimeters tall. So he is twice ________ she.
A. so tall as B. as tall as
C. much taller than D. less than
考点6
be bad for 对……有害
So they won’t be bad for your health.(改为同义句)
So they won’t _________ _________________ to your health.
名词、冠词、数词
(一)名词
名词有可数与不可数之分,有数和所有格的变化。
名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语等。
考点 1
名词的数
可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
一般情况 在词尾加-s
以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的词 在词尾加-es
以辅音字母加-y结尾的词 将y变成-I, 再加-es
某些以-f或-fe结尾的词 将-f或-fe变成-v, 再加-es
John likes ____________ (strawberry) very much.
Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
考向二
可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化
可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化:
第一条,a变e(man→men,woman→women);
第二条,oo变成两只e(goose→geese,tooth→teeth,foot→feet);
第三条,看见孩子长大成ren很高兴(child→children);第四条,老鼠爱大米(mouse→mice);第五条,绵羊和鱼都一样(sheep→sheep,fish→fish);第六条,各国人,
很好记:中日不变英法变,其他后面加s
(Japanese→Japanese,Chinese→Chinese,Englishman→Englishmen,
Frenchman→Frenchmen,German→Germans)。
There are many old _________ and _________ in the park.
A. man; children B. men; child
C. men; children
不可数名词量的表达
用some, much, a little, little, a lot of等修饰 We have a lot of time. 我们有很多时间。 There's little orange in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有橙汁了。
用“数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示 a piece of paper 一张纸 three teaspoons of honey三茶匙蜂蜜
The boy didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.
A. report B. article
C. information D. story
复合名词的复数形式。
⑴ 只将被修饰名词变为复数形式。
e.g. a banana tree → some banana trees
⑵ man 和woman 作定语时,其本身形式与被修饰词的单复数形式一致。
e.g. a man doctor → two men doctors
—How many _________ doctors are there in your hospital, David
—_________ them _________ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is
B. women; A number of; are
C. woman; A number of; is
D. women; The number of; is
考点2
名词的所有格
’s 所有格 ◆ 单数名词的所有格加’s; ◆ 以s 结尾的复数名词所有格只加’; ◆ 姓氏以s 结尾,既可加’s,也可直接加’; ◆ 不规则的复数名词变所有格加’s; ◆ 表示共有的所有关系时,在最后名词词尾后加’s; ◆ 表示各自的所有关系时,各名词词尾均须加’s。 Mike’s father 迈克的父亲 my parents’ hometown 我父母的故乡 Jones’ office 琼斯的办公室 children’s books 儿童读物 Tom and Jack’s room 汤姆和杰克的房间 Jane’s and Tom’s books 简的书和汤姆的书
of 所 有格 表示无生命的东西的名词一般与of 一起构成所有格,表示所有关系。 the window of the room 房间的窗户 the title of the article 文章的题目
双重所有格 of + ’s 所有格/ 名词性物主代词 a teacher of my sister’s 我妹妹的一位老师
Look at the big and clean room. It’s _______. [龙东]
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s
B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
(二)冠词
冠词分不定冠词a(an) 和定冠词the两种。
考点 1
不定冠词
不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于以辅音音素
开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
用法 举例
泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。 A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。
首次提到某个单数可数名词。 There's a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
用于表示时间、价格、速度等意义的单数名词前。 twice a week每周两次 ten dollars a kilo每公斤十美元
表示数量,但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a sister. 我有一个妹妹。
用于固定短语中。 a little(一点儿) wait a minute(等一会儿)
Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ________
A. a B. an C. the
定冠词
用法 举例
特指某些人或物。 The children are coming. 孩子们就要来了。
用于上文提到过的事物或双方都知道的事物。 Mr Li works in a factory. The factory is far from his home. 李先生在一家工厂上班。那家工厂离他家很远。
用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
用于序数词或形容词最高级前,在of the two结构中,也可以用于比较级前。 Who is the youngest girl in your class 谁是你们班最小的女孩?
用于复数姓氏前,表示“……一家人”。 The Greens are going for a picnic next Sunday. 格林一家下星期天打算去野餐。
用于某些形容词前表示一类人,为复数概念。 The old are taken good care of in our country. 在我们国家老年人被照顾得很好。
用于乐器类名词前或方位名词之前。 play the guitar弹吉他
用于固定搭配中。 in the morning 在上午 at the end of 在……的尽头
Look! There are so many stars in ________ sky.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
零冠词
用法 举例
不可数名词和复数名词表泛指。 Can man live without air 没有空气人能生存吗?
人名、地名、(非缩写的)国家名、物质名词、抽象名词前。 Mary comes from New York. 玛丽来自纽约。
可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰。 Lily's bedroom is bigger than mine. 莉莉的卧室比我的大。
某些节日、季节、月份、星期、三餐、(与play连用时的)球类和棋类、学科名词前。 March 8th is Women's Day. 三月八号是妇女节。
表示称呼语或头衔的名词前。 What's the matter with you,Granny?你怎么了,奶奶?
与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前。 by car/bus/train/plane 乘坐小汽车/公共汽车/火车/飞机
用于固定短语。 on foot步行;go to bed去睡觉
Among all traditional Chinese arts, Nancy likes __________ Beijing Opera best because it is really __________ fun. [泰州改编]
A. /; a B. /; /
C. the; a D. an; /
(三)数词
数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词,有基数词和
序数词两种。
基数词表示数量的多少。其构成方式是:
1.1-12特殊记;13-19以teen来结尾;20-99之间的整
十数以ty结尾;21-99之间的两位数个位和十位之间
要加连字符“”。
2.100以上的基数词,百位数和十位数之间用and相连。
3.表达1000以上的基数词,应从后向前数,每三位数加
“,”,自后向前第一个逗号前读thousand;第二个逗
号前读million;第三个逗号前读billion,然后一节一节
地表示。
英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个读数单位,
一万用ten thousand表示;一亿用one hundred million表示。
用法 举例
表示“几点钟、几点过几分或差几分几点”。 five to ten 九点五十五 twentyfive past five 五点二十五
表示“年、月、日”,年份用基数词,日期用序数词。 on 12th April,2013 在2013年4月12日
表示“编号”。 Lesson One第一课
表示数学算式中的数字。 Fifty and fortyfive is ninetyfive. 五十加上四十五等于九十五。
表示倍数、百分数。 Their house is three times as big as ours. 他们的房子是我们的三倍大。
“in+物主代词+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。 in her sixties 在她六十多岁时
“in+the+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在几十年代”。 in the thirties 在30年代
—How many books are there on the shelf
—Well, I think there are _________ books.
[湘西]
A. two hundred and forty-six
B. two hundreds and forty
C. two hundred fourteen
—How do you say “1:57” in English
—It’s ________. [天水]
A. three past two B. fifty-seven past one
C. three to one D. three to two
基数词的特殊用法:
表示准确的数量时,hundred,thousand,
million和billion用单数;
表示不确定的数量时,hundred,thousand,
million和billion后面加-s并跟介词of。
Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the special power of the plant to save ________ lives.
[安顺]
A. which; millions of
B. who; millions of
C. whose; million of
D. who; million of
序数词
序数词表示事物排列的顺序。其构成形式见魔法记忆口诀
基变序,有规律。一二三,特殊记;
八去t,九去e;f来把ve替(fifth,twelfth);看见-ty来结尾,y变ie,加-th莫迟疑。
若是看见几十几,只变个位就可以。
用法 举例
序数词前面要加定冠词the。 The first thing you should do is to have a good rest. 你应该做的第一件事是好好休息一下。
序数词前有a、an时,表示“再一、又一”。 I've tried it three times. Must I try it a fourth time 我已经试了三次了。我必须再试一次吗?
—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ________ FIFA World Cup
— You mean the football match that will be held in _________ [达州]
A. twenty-one; Russia
B. twenty-first; Russian
C. twenty-first; Russia
D. twenty-one; Russian
分数
英语分数由基数词和序数词构成,基数词作分子,序数词作分母。当分子大于1 时,分母用复数。
Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. [安顺]
A. the number of; four-fifths
B. a number of; four-fifth
C. a number of; four-fifths
D. the number of; four-five
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(武威)The ________(monkey) are trained to do a lot of
things like humans.
2.There're two _________ (Japanese) and three ________
(German) on the bus.
3.He has collected all the ________ (visit) ID cards.
4.(三亚)The book is very interesting. I've already
read it ________(two).
5.Some ________(child) are flying kites in the park.
二、用适当的冠词或零冠词填空
6.________ moon goes around ________ earth.
7.Who is your ________ best friend
8.Yao Ming, ________ NBA star, will continue ________
matches this season.
9.Without ________ water, ________ fish can't live.
10.________ old should be looked after well in every
country.
三、单项选择
11.(东营)—Will you stay for ________ supper with us
—Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
12.(绥化) ________ room is big and nice.
A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and Jane
C.Kate and Jane's
13.(安顺) There are fifty ________ in our school. They
are all friendly to us.
A.woman teachers B.women teacher
C.woman teacher D.women teachers
14.(江西)There are lots of ________that students have to
follow in school.
A.exercises B.problems 
C.skills  D.rules
15.(连云港)—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the
prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she's great, isn't she
A.tenyearold B.tenyearsold
C.ten year old D.ten years old