Module 3 Life now and then 知识点

Module 3
Unit 1
考点1
wealthy /'welθi/ adj. (rich;having a lot of money) 富有的；富裕的
e.g. He grew up in a wealthy family.
他在一个富有的家庭里长大。
The country’s wealth comes from its oil.
这个国家的财富来自石油。
The more you read, the ___________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit.
考点2
fear /f / n. (the bad feeling that you have when you are in danger) 担心；害怕
e.g. Many people have a fear of public speaking.
许多人害怕在公众面前讲话。
Have no fear of failure, and success usually comes after it. 不要怕失败，成功通常在失败之后到来。
I fear to ask the boss for a rise now, because he’s in a bad mood today.
我不敢现在去找老板要求加薪，因为他今天心情不好。
He got to the station early _________ missing his train.
A. in need of B. instead of
C. for fear of D. in search of
考点3
deal with 处理，应对
e.g. I have a difficult case to deal with.
我遇到一件难以应对的事情。
I don’t know how to deal with the problem.
=I don’t know what to do with the problem.
我不知道如何处理这个问题。
考点4
used to 过去常常
used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 used to 后跟动词原形，用于描述过去经常做的事情。
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used to 后要跟名词、代词或动名词，be used to 同get used to, become used to。
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 该结构是被动结构，同be used for doing sth.。
e.g. He used to ride a bike to go to school.
以前他经常骑自行车去上学。
We are used to living in the countryside.
我们已经习惯在农村居住了。
The knife is used to cut things.
刀是用来切东西的。
—How does your father go to work every day
—He used to _________ a bus but now he is used to _________.
A. take; walk B. taking; walking
C. taking; walk D. take; walking
考点5
suppose /s 'p z/ v. (to think or believe that sth. is true or possible) 认为；推断
e.g. You were supposed to be here an hour ago.
你本该在一小时以前就到这儿。
In China, you are not s to start eating first if there are old people at the table.
考点6
the number of ……的数量
e.g. The number of students who are absent is five.
有五名学生缺席。
A number of people come from China.
许多人来自中国。
a number of 许多 相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语用复数形式。number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。 A number of people have read the book. 许多人已读过这本书。
the number of ……的数量 跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语用单数形式。 The number of the students in our school is rising year by year.我们学校学生的数量在一年年地增长。
—The number of tourists _________ over 33 million this year.
— Yes. A large number of tourists _________ so far because of the new look of our city.
A. is; have come B. is; has come
C. are; has come D. are; have come
考点7
double /'d bl/ v. (to become, or make sth. become twice as much or as many) 使加倍；把……增加一倍；adj.（成）双的；两个……
e.g. Within three years the company has doubled in size.
在三年时间内，这家公司的规模扩大了一倍。
Don’t park your car on double yellow lines.
不得在双黄线处停车。
“If you work hard, your exam score will __________ (加倍) ,” the teacher said to Jim.
考点8
seldom /'seld m/ adv. (not often) 很少地；不常
e.g. I seldom go out for dinner.(=I don’t go out for dinner often.) 我很少到外面用餐。
Tony is seldom late for school.托尼很少上学迟到。
He seldom goes to see the film, does he
他很少去看电影，是吗？
—Would you like some green tea
—No, thanks. I _________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. seldom
C. only D. still
考点9
enough / 'n f/ det. (as many or as much as sb. needs or wants) 足够的，充分的
e.g. We have enough time to catch up with the first.
我们有足够的时间来赶上第一名。
The parcel is light enough for me to carry.
这个包裹足够轻，我能搬得动。
His joke is ________ to make us all ________.
A. enough funny; laugh
B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh
D. funny enough; to laugh
考点10
spare time 业余时间；闲暇
e.g. I often go shopping in my spare time.
在业余时间我常去购物。
Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.
请留下来吧，我们有给您的备用房间。
连词成句
in the spare time, the father, to be taught, his daughter, French, wants（这位父亲想让女儿业余时间学法语。） [柳州]
__________________________________________________________________________________
考点11
Why don’t you do sth. 你为什么不做某事呢？
e.g. —Why don’t you go shopping with us
你为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？
—Good idea. 好主意。
Let’s listen to the tape now. 现在让我们听录音吧。
—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do
—Why not ________ an English club to practise __________ English
A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak
C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking
考点12
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”，指事情还未做。 e.g. Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记得邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。
remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”，指事情已经做了。 e.g. I remember inviting him this morning, but he was too busy to come. 我记得今天早晨邀请过他了，可他太忙不能来了。
Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.
A. to study; wearing
B. studying; to wear
C. to study; to wear
D. studying; wearing
考点13
speak up 大点声说
e.g. Speak up, please. I can’t hear clearly.
请大点声说，我听不清楚。
The teacher wanted to speak to him about his study.
老师想跟他谈谈他的学习。
那个害羞的女孩不敢大声说话。
The shy girl is afraid of ______________ ________.
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．The old woman is d________, so she can't hear anything.
2．Mrs Wu hardly had s_______ time to look after her daughter.
3．Junk food is bad for our health, so we should s _______ eat it.
4．—Is he going to die
—I f _____ so.
5．I s _______ it is going to rain tomorrow . Do you think so
二、用方框内单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
deal with, wealth，be supposed to，
remember, double
6．In China students ____________________ greet the
teachers when classes begin .
7．How shall we ________________ this problem
8．You must __________ to start your work at 8 a．m .
every day .
9．This rich man gave all his __________ to his country .
10．Membership almost__________ in two years .
三、单项选择
11．________drinks，I’d like to have a glass of juice .
A．Think of B．Talking of
C．Speak of D．Talk about
12．According to a recent survey，________three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child .
A．mostly B．especially C．partly D．nearly
13．Diana used to ________ to work，but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit .
A．drive；walking B．drive；walk
C．driving；walk D . driving；walking
14．There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________ increasing .
A．has；is　B．have；are　C．are；is　D．is；are
15．—The light is on . When you leave，please ________．
—OK . I won’t forget ________ it .
A．turn it off；to do B．turn off it；doing
C．turn on it；to do
四、按要求完成句子
16．I suppose that the man comes from Canada . (改为否定句)
I________ ________that the man ________ from Canada .
17．There are forty students in our class . (改为同义句)
____ __________ _____the students in our class is forty .
18．He seldom watches TV on Monday，________ ________？ (完成反意疑问句)
19．Speak loudly! I can’t hear you . (改为同义句)
________ ________! I can’t hear you .
20．Why don’t you ask your head teacher for help？ (改为同义句)
____________ ________asking your head teacher for help
Unit 2
考点1
tiny /'ta ni/ adj. ( very small in size or amount) 微小的；极小的
e.g. She keeps a tiny cat. 她养着一只小猫。
My little sister is very lovely. 我的小妹妹很可爱。
The apple is small. 这个苹果是小的。
There is a ___________ (微小的，极小的) insect on the ground.
考点2
cold /k ld/ n. 寒冷；冷空气
e.g. Don’t go out in the cold without your coat!
外面很冷，穿上外套再出去！
I often had a cold when I was young.
我小的时候常感冒。
如果你每天都喝牛奶，你将不会感冒。
If you drink milk every day, you will not __________ _________ __________.
考点3
heat /hi t/ n. (the quality of being hot ) 热度；高温
e.g. He can’t stand the summer heat.
他受不了夏天的高温。
fever 疾病的热
temperature 气温；体温
heat 太阳或火等的热
It is very __________ (heat) today. Please take off your coat.
考点4
full-time/'f lta m/adj. 专职的；全日制的
e.g. This factory is looking for some full-time workers.
这家工厂正在招募一些全职工人。
这项工作是全职的还是兼职的？
Is this a _____________ job or a ____________ one
考点5
afford / 'f d/ v. (to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do sth.) 负担得起……
e.g. We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天，我们没有足够的钱去国外。
I am afraid we cannot _________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.
A. refuse B. afford
C. forget D. fall
考点6
what’s more 而且；更重要的是；另外
e.g. You should remember it, and what’s more, you should get it right.
你应该记住它，更重要的是，应该正确理解它。
The car looks nice. ________, it’s much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas.
A. However B. What’s more
C. Even though D. What’s worse
考点7
role /r l/ n. ( the function or position that sb. has)作用；职责；角色
e.g. The role of parents is very important in the growth of children. 父母的角色在儿童成长中是很重要的。
Music plays an important role in Linda’s life.
音乐在琳达的生活中起着重要的作用。
Everyone has a _________ (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful.
考点8
education / edj 'ke n/ n. (a process of teaching, training and learning )(个人的) 教育；学业
e.g. I had twelve years of education.
我受过十二年的教育。
—I hear Mary has got a good job in a world’s top company.
—Yes, her good ________ experience helped a lot. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.
A. travel B. education C. life
考点9
get married 结婚
e.g. Lucy and Peter got married last week.
露西和彼得上周结婚了。
She’s been married for five years.
她已经结婚5 年了。
marry 是非延续性动词，意为“结婚”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“与某人结婚”时，常用marry sb. 或get married to sb.，而不能用marry with sb.。
e.g. She wants to marry a rich man.
(=She wants to get married to a rich man.)
她想嫁给一个富人。
—How happy the grandparents are!
—Yes, they _________ for fifty years.
A. have been married B. have married
C. have got married D. married
考点10
be busy doing... 忙于做……
e.g. Tom is busy growing flowers and vegetables.
汤姆忙于种花种菜。
The scientist is busy with his research work at the moment.
目前那位科学家正忙于他的研究工作。
—Why doesn’t the surgeon stop ________ lunch
—Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A. to have; to save B. having; to save
C. to have; saving D. having; saving
考点11
lonely /'l nli/ adj. (unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to ) 孤独的；寂寞的
e.g. She’s quite lonely living on her own.
她独自生活十分孤独。
—I know Old Joe lives .
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely
考点12
though / / conj. (in spite of the fact that ) 尽管；虽然
e.g. Though it was very late, he still went on working.
虽然天很晚了，但他还在继续工作。
Though they were quite tired, they continued working.
尽管他们相当累，但他们仍然继续工作。
The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients _________ they knew it was dangerous.
A. because B. if
C. though D. as soon as
考点13
generally speaking 总而言之，总的来说（同in a word, all in all）
e.g. Generally speaking/In a word/All in all, he did a good job!
总而言之，他做得很好！
G speaking, she has made great progress this term.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．There are no electric ________ (灯)in the poor mountain village .
2．The girl is fond of the________(极小的)cat .
3．Look！The man is standing in the________(寒冷)．
4．The city must improve its public____________(交通；运输业)．
5．—What does your father do
—He is a__________(邮递员)．二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．__________(read)more books is good for the students .
7．We can’t afford________(buy)such a big house .
8．After he got__________(marry)，he left the country .
9．The sun gives us its light and ________(heat)．
10．________ (luck) , the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake .
三、单项选择
11．The girl got married ________ a teacher .
A．with B．on C．to D．for
12．He went to Beijing two days________．He has never been there________．
A．ago；ago B．before；ago
C．ago；before D．before；before
13．Tina is busy ________ at school，but she never forgets ________ her mother every day .
A．work; to call B．working; to call
C．working; calling
14．The Reader has been a popular programme since last year，________ there is still something not satisfying .
A．though B．until C．if D．unless
15．—I know Old Joe lives ________．
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time . Then he won’t feel ________．
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．lonely；alone D．alone; lonely
16．Nowadays people regard drinking tea as a culture ________ a habit .
A．less than B．more than
C．at least D．because of
17．—How often do you usually go to the theatre
—________ a month .
A．Two months B．Once or twice
C．For two days D．In two days
18．You are speaking too fast . Can you speak a little ______？
A．more slowly B．most slowly
C．more loudly D．most loudly
四、完成句子
19．现在孩子们能接受良好的教育。
Now children can have a ________ ___________．
20．并不是所有的学生都喜欢看电视。
________ ________ the students like watching TV .
21．总体来说，看电视太多是不利于健康的。
____________ ____________，watching TV too much is not good for health .
22．完成我的作业后我就会给你打电话。
I’ll call you ________ ___________my homework .
23．它在保护环境中起着重要的作用。
It plays an important________ _______ ___________the environment .
Unit 3
考点1
communicate /k 'mju n ke t/ v. (to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with sb.) 联系；交流
e.g. WeChat has become a popular communication tool for people to communicate with others.
微信已经成为一个很受人们欢迎的用来与他人交流的通信工具。
通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate)
You can find better learning methods by ________________________ your classmates.
考点2
find out 找出；查明。其后可接名词( 短语)、代词或从句等。
e.g. We must find out who broke the window today.
今天我们一定要查出谁打坏了窗户。
find 意为“找到；发现”，强调寻找的结果。 I found a wallet on my way to school.在我上学的路上，我发现了一个钱包。
find out 意为“找出；查明”，指通过观察、调查和探索而发现事情的真相。 We should find out the cause of fire. 我们应该找出火灾的原因。
look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的动作和过程。 What are you looking for 你在找什么？
discover 意为“发现”，多指目前客观存在的，却不为人知的事物。 In the 19th century, gold was discovered in California. 19世纪时，在加利福尼亚发现了金子。
Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away
C. turn off D. use up
考点3
pollution /p 'lu n/ n. (the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty) 污染
e.g. Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the pollution of local rivers.
来自那家工厂的污水是当地河流污染的主要原因。
Our earth is becoming more and more ___________ (pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.
The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air ______________ (污染).
考点4
as a result 因此，结果
e.g. He fell off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. As a result, he had to be away from school for three months. 昨天他从自行车上掉下来，摔伤了他的腿。因此他不得不休学三个月。
He was late ________ the heavy snow.
A. result B. as a result
C. as a result of D. result from
考点5
hurt /h t/ v. (to injure sb./yourself ) 伤害(感情)；使受伤
e.g. My younger brother fell off the bike and hurt himself.
我弟弟从自行车上摔了下来，伤着了自己。
I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.
对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。
他从一棵树上跌下, 摔伤了胳膊。
He fell out of a tree and _________ his arm.
考点6
allow / 'la / v. (to let sb./sth. do sth.) 允许
e.g. The teacher doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones. 老师不允许我们用手机。
My parents wouldn’t allow me to go to the party.
我的父母不允许我参加聚会。
Children under 12 years old _________ ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow
C. shouldn’t be allowed to
D. shouldn’t be allowed
(一)形容词与副词
形容词的句法功能
1．修饰名词作定语。
eg：Country music is a kind of sweet music.
乡村音乐是一种动听的音乐。
2．位于系动词之后作表语。
eg：As a singer，Song Zuying is very popular.
作为一名歌手，宋祖英很受欢迎。
3．用作宾语补足语。
eg：You should keep your bedroom clean and tidy.
你应该保持你的卧室干净和整洁。
修饰不定代词如something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等时，形容词要放在这些词之后。
e.g. I have something interesting to tell you.
我有有趣的事情要告诉你。
—Tom, please come here. I have ________ to tell you.
—OK. I’m coming.
A. anything important
B. important something
C. something important
当多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时，它们的排列顺序为：
限定词＋数词＋描述性形容词＋表示特征的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋国籍＋材料＋用途＋类别＋被修饰的名词。
(注：限定词包括冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词等)
eg：It's the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge. 它是第一座美丽的中国小白石桥。
They have got such a ________table.
A. round wooden brown
B. round brown wooden
C. brown round wooden
副词的句法功能及分类
副词的句法功能：副词一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句，表示程度、方式等。
eg：Tom can speak Chinese very well.
汤姆能够说汉语说得很好。
—My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool! It’s never too old to learn. [广东]
A. hard B. hardly
C. great D. greatly
副词可以分为以下几种：
①时间副词：now, today, then, soon等。
②地点副词：everywhere, up stairs, outside等。
③频度副词：always, often, usually, seldom, never等。
④程度副词：much, quite, pretty, too, very等。
⑤方式副词：clearly, slowly, politely, suddenly等。
⑥疑问副词：when, where, how, why等。
⑦关系副词：when, where, why等。
—Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Jack. He _________ knows the best places to go.
A. seldom B. always C. only
以-ly结尾的形容词和副词
形容词变为副词的规则如下：
1．一般情况下，在形容词后加-ly。
如：careful→carefully; quick→quickly
2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i，加-ly。
如：easy→easily
3．一些以不发音字母e结尾的单词需去e加-ly。
如：true→truly
It was late. She opened the door _________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A. heavily B. loudly
C. quietly D. angrily
有些单词虽然以-ly结尾，但却是形容词，这类形容词大都是“名词＋ly”构成的。如：lovely, friendly等。
Tom likes China because Chinese people are ____________ (friend).
形容词和副词的同级比较及倍数表达
同级比较肯定句中一般用as...as...结构，意为“和……一样……”；否定句中经常用not so/as...as...，表示“不如……”。注意：as...as之间一定要用形容词或副词的原级。
eg：Li Lei writes as carefully as Kate.
李雷写得和凯特一样认真。
My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _________ as she was ten years ago.
A. young B. younger
C. the youngest D. youngest
表示倍数用“A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”。
eg：Our school is twice as big as yours.
我们学校是你们学校的两倍大。
那座山比这座要高一倍。
That mountain is _________ ________ ___________ __________ this one.
形容词和副词的比较级
“比较级＋than”结构，这是比较级结构最常见的一种。
eg：Our school is bigger than yours.
我们的学校比你们的学校大。
“the＋形容词比较级＋of the two...”表示“两者中比较……的一个”。
eg：Lily is the taller of the two girls.
莉莉是两个女孩中较高的一个。
“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
eg：It's getting colder and colder.
天气变得越来越冷了。
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
eg：The harder you work, the better you'll do.
你工作越努力，你做得就会越好。
“特殊疑问词＋be动词/行为动词＋比较级，A or B？”表示两者之间的选择。
eg：Who runs faster, Tony or Jack
托尼和杰克，谁跑得更快些？
Everyone knows that China is getting _________.
A. strong and strong
B. strongest and strongest
C. stronger and stronger
形容词和副词的最高级
形容词、副词的最高级结构：
“(the)＋最高级＋of/in...”表示“在……中最……”。
eg：My mother always gets up earliest in my family.
在我家我妈妈总是起得最早。
“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”表示“……中最……之一”。
eg：She is one of the tallest students in the class.
她是班里最高的学生之一。
“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词” 表示“第几最……的……”。
eg：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河。
“the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋定语从句”表示先行词被定语从句修饰。
eg：This is the best film that I have ever seen.
这是我曾经看过的电影中最好的一部。
“特殊疑问词＋谓语动词＋the＋最高级，A，B or C？”表示三者之间的选择。
eg：Who is the tallest, Jim, Jack or Peter
谁是个子最高的，吉姆、杰克还是彼得？
Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _________ stone bridges in the world.
A. old B. older
C. oldest D. the oldest
形容词和副词的比较级的修饰语
比较级的修饰语常置于所修饰的形容词或副词的比较级之前，常见的比较级修饰语有：much，a lot, even等。
eg：China is much larger than Japan.
中国比日本大得多。
—Do the twins look the same
—No, Jane is ________ taller than Claire. [长沙]
A. little B. more C. a little
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(铜仁)With the help of my P．E. teacher, I run ________ (fast) than before.
2．(盐城)Millie tried her best but did (bad) among all the members in the team.
3．(泰州) It's reported that the haze(霾) in February, 2014 is the
(serious) one these years in China.
4. Lucy is one of the ________ (tall) girls in our class.
5．She doesn't look as ________(happy) as her brother. Her brother looks________(happy) than her.
二、单项选择
6．(绥化)He is ________at English than me.
A．good　　　　B．better　　　　C．best
7．(杭州)My time in the middle school was one of________periods of my life.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the more exciting D. the most exciting
8. (滨州) —The “Food Safety” problem is becoming ________ these days.
—I think so. The government must do something todeal with it.
A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse
C．better and better D．nicer and nicer
9．(广东)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I'm sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A．less ；less B．fewer ；more
C．more ；fewer D．less ；fewer
10. (青岛)The talent show is ________ the game show. I like both.
A．as boring as
B．not so bored as
C．as interesting as
D．not so interested as
三、同义句转换
11．I think skiing is more exciting than swimming.
I think swimming is ________ ________ than skiing.
12．Tom is the most careful student in his class.
Tom is ________ ________ than ________ ________ student in his class.
13．Tony isn't so tall as Jim.
Jim is ________ ________ Tony.
14．This problem is harder than the other two.
This problem is ________ ________ of the three.
15．There are fewer trees and more pollution in this city now than before.
There were ________ trees and ________ pollution before than now.