Unit 1 Know yourself-Grammar同步练习1 （含答案）译林牛津版九年级英语上册

Unit 1 Know yourself –Grammar
一.阅读下面的对话，用and, or, but或so填空。
(D=Daniel, S=Suzy)
D: How do you usually kill time at the weekends
S: I usually watch movies. Movies can make me relaxed, (1)　　　 some of them make me think a lot.
D: So do you often go to the cinema
S: Well, watching movies in the cinema is great fun, (2)　　　 it costs too much. (3)　　I usually watch movies on my computer.
D: Do you watch movies alone (4)　　　 with your friends
S: I usually watch them alone. (5)　　　 I often share my ideas and feelings about some wonderful movies on WeChat.
D: Don’t you use MicroBlog It’s so popular among us.
S: MicroBlog is popular, (6)　　　 it’s less convenient (方便的) than WeChat. As for communication, WeChat is much faster, (7)　　　 I use WeChat more often than MicroBlog. How about you Which do you use more often, MicroBlog (8)　　　 WeChat
D: It’s hard to say. I use both of them often.
二.单选题
1.Although I have passed the exam, ___ I am not pleased with the result.
A. and B. but C. /
2. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
A. are B. is C. am
3. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.
A. are B. is C. /
4. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the truth.
A. wants B. want C. is going to
5. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win.
A. is B. are C. am
三、完型填空
One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him. He had to walk __2__ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.
People sat __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went __4__. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings(弦) on his violin __5__. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. __6__， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor(指挥)to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had __8__ heard before.
Of course, everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, __10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.
When he finished, there was a terrible __11__ in the room. And then people rose and __12__ from every corner of the theatre.
Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”
So, suppose our task in this fast changing world is to make __14__， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, __15__ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.
(　　)1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application
(　　)2. A. for B. by C. to D. with
(　　)3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily
(　　)4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly
(　　)5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost
(　　)6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise
(　　)7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced
(　　)8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never
(　　)9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible
(　　)10. A. so B. and C. but D. or
(　　)11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder
(　　)12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered
(　　)13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out
(　　)14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money
(　　)15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when
1． bone n. 骨头　　　　　　　　　　2. challenge n. 挑战
3． marathon n. 马拉松 4. slim adj. 苗条的
5． positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 6. naturally adv. 自然地
7． hearing aid 助听器 8. tone n．音调
9． conversational adj. 谈话的；健谈的 10. flat n. 公寓
11． professional adj. 专业的 12. championship n. 锦标赛
13． string n. 弦 14. conductor n. 指挥
15． orchestra n. 管弦
参考答案
一. 1. and 2. but 3. So
4. or 5. But/And 6. but
7. so 8. or
二. CABBA
三. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼用三根琴弦演奏的音乐比他以往用四根琴弦演奏的音乐更美妙、更神圣、更难忘。这个故事告诉我们：在动荡多变、充满迷惑的世界里，当有些珍贵的东西不再拥有时，依然要不怕艰险、勇往直前。
A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你去过伊扎克·帕尔曼的音乐会，你会知道对他来说，成为一个小提琴家并不是一个小的。achievement成就；advantage优点；accident事故；application应用，申请。从下句推知，他成为一个小提琴家不是一个小成就。故选A。2. D【解析】考查介词的用法。for为，给；by由，从，在旁边；to去，到；with带有，和。“with the help of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选D。
C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：观众在等待着他穿过舞台坐在椅子上开始表演。widely广泛地；closely亲密地，靠近地；quietly安静地，静静地；noisily吵闹地。由于伊扎克·帕尔曼是一名残疾小提琴家，拄着双拐、穿过人群走向舞台，因此推断，人们应该是“静静地”坐着……。故选C。
A【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：但是这次，有些事出。wrong错误的；well好地；smoothly顺利地；slowly慢慢地。从下两句可知，演奏会出了点意外。“go wrong”意为“发生故障，出岔子，出问题”。故选A。
B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他刚刚演奏完音乐前面几部分的时候，一根琴弦。fixed固定；broke断开，破裂；burned燃烧；lost丢失。从下句可以推知，他在演奏过程中出了点状况。根据语境可知伊扎克·帕尔曼的琴弦断了。故选B。
A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Instead代替，相反；Anyway无论如何；Indeed实际上，事实上；Otherwise否则。此处表达：我们以为他不得不结束这场演奏会，然而他却没有。相反，他停了一下，闭上了眼睛，然后要求指挥重新开始。可见，前后两句是转折关系，因此Instead符合题意。故选A。
B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。followed跟随，遵守；asked请求，问；directed指导；forced强迫。伊扎克·帕尔曼是和乐队合作演出，因此，这里他应该示意乐队指挥重新开始。所以asked符合语境。故选B。
D【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。often经常；usually通常；already已经；never从不，永不。联系上文，伊扎克·帕尔曼演奏时琴弦断了，但他并没有因此放弃，用三根琴弦演奏着音乐。加上他的激情和纯洁，人们应该以前从未听到过这样的音乐。所以，never符合语境。故选D。
D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable舒服的；possible可能的；uncomfortable不舒服的；impossible不可能的。根据常理，要用断了一根弦的小提琴演奏出美妙的音乐几乎是不可能的。因此，impossible符合语境。故选D。
C【解析】考查连词的用法。so所以；and而且；but但是；or或者，否则。此处表达：你我都明白这一事实，那晚伊扎克·帕尔曼就是拒绝承认。空格前后是转折关系，因此but符合语境。故选C。
B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fear恐惧；silence寂静；thought思考，想法；thunder打雷，雷声。联系第二段最后一句可知，这场音乐会极为精彩，令人叹为观止。因此推知，演奏刚一结束，人们还沉浸在美妙的音乐中，全场应该先是一片沉寂，之后才爆发出热烈的掌声。所以，silence符合语境。故选B。
A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cheered欢呼；left离开；smiled微笑；whispered低语。联系“When he finished, there was a terrible silence in the room”可推知，在人们缓过神之后，应该站起身来为帕尔曼的精彩演奏欢呼。因此cheered符合语境。故选A。
C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；carry out执行；find out弄清，查明；put out扑灭。此处表达有些时候艺术家的任务就是发现自己能用留下的乐器演奏出多少乐曲。可见，只有find out填在这里符合情理，指艺术家要弄明白如果出现了意外，该如何处置。故选C。
B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fun趣事；music音乐；progress进步；money金钱。从下句可知，这里把生活比作是演奏音乐。因此，music填在这里符合语境。故选B。
D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；until直到；when当……的时候。从最后一段第一句可知，这段话是假设以后的情况。因此，when符合语境，指当我们不再拥有某些东西的时候。故选D。