Unit 1 Know yourself-Grammar 知识点课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 1 Know yourself
1. 学会使用并列连词and, but, or 和so
2. 学会使用并列连词both...and... , not only...but (also)... ,either ...or... 和 neither...nor....
1.汉译英
1.）三思而后行 2.）洗碗
3.）担心得太多 4.）接受别人的建议
5.）不仅学生而且他们的老师也了解这四个人。
6.）不是Simon就是 David随时准备接受新的挑战
7.）今天父母都不在家。
think twice
do the dishes
worry too much
accept others’ advice
Not only the students but also their teacher knows about the four people.
Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.
Neither Dad nor Mum is at home.
job personality
Wu wei _______ Quiet，does not like to_______
Creative—his work shouts
Enjoys searching for something better or _______
Su Ning _______ Active and_______
Loves working with_______
Ready to take on _______
Liu Tao _______ Pays attention to every _______
Serious and well _______
Always works to high _______
Fang Yuan _______ Kind and _______
Very _______ at work
Willing to work_______
artist
manager
engineer
doctor
Talk much
Different
Energetic
People
New challenges
Detail
Organized
Standards
Patient
Careful
Extra hours
连词分类：
并列连词
从属连词——
连词：and, but, or, so, (for)
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because,
so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
1. My father is organized and patient.
2. He wants to share the best art with people so he is searching for something different or better.
3. I study hard every day but I still cannot get high marks in exams.
Read and think
We use conjunctions like and, but, or and so to join ideas together.
I am active and energetic. I love working with people.
I am active and energetic, and I love working with people.
Conclusion: We use and to join ideas that are similar.
我们用并列连词and连接两个意思相近的概念，and在这里是“又，和”的意思，表达并列关系。
He does not like to talk much. His work shouts!
He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts!
Conclusion: We use but to join ideas that are different.
我们用but连接两个意思相反的概念，but在这里是“但是”的意思，表达转折关系。
I can be a good teacher. I can be a good doctor.
I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.
Conclusion: We use or to introduce another possibility.
我们用or去引出另一种可能性，or在这里是“或者”的意思，表达选择关系。
In negative sentences, we use or to join two or more ideas. 在否定句中，我们用or连接两个或两个以上的概念。
He does not like singing. He does not like dancing.
He does not like singing or dancing.
I want to share the best art with people.
I am always searching for something better or different.
I want to share the best art with people, so I am always searching for something better or different.
Conclusion: We use so to express the result of something.
我们用so去表达某件事的结果，so在这里是“因此，所以”的意思，表达因果关系。
Millie wants to write about her classmates. Help her join her ideas with and, but, or or so.
Paul is patient and hard-working.
Kitty is avtive but she is impatient sometimes.
Billy would not accept others’ advice or think twice.
Judy is gentle and he never argues with others.
Daniel is clever but he is a little careless.
Suzy worries too much and she cannot sleep well at times.
adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的
would not think twice.
三思而行
1. I dislike not only coffee but also Cola.
2. I like neither maths nor English.
3. You either take the lead or fall behind.
4. Both Sandy and Millie have been to Hong Kong.
We use conjunctions like both...and..., not only...but (also)..., either...or..., and neither...nor... to connect the same part of two sentences to avoid repetition.
我们用连词both…and…, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor连接两个句子的相同部分以避免重复。
Kitty has known something about the four people.
I have known something about the four people.
Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people.
both...and... “……和……都，既……又……”。当both…and…连接两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
not only...but also... “不但……而且……；不仅……还有……”。当not only…but also…连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
e.g. The parents like watching football matches.
The three-year-old child likes watching football matches.
Not only the parents but also the three-year-old child likes watching football matches.
either...or... “要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。当either…or…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
e.g. I am going there tomorrow.
You are going there tomorrow.
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
neither…nor… “既不……也不……”，具有否定含义。当neither…or…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
e.g. Billy has not finished his homework.
Daniel has not finished his homework.
Neither Billy nor Daniel has finished his homework.
Amy’s family and classmates
Amy is writing about what her family does at the weekend. Help her complete the sentences with the correct conjunctions.
Neither nor
Both and
Either or
either
or
not only
but also
Amy and Suzy are talking about what jobs their classmates can do in the plete their conversation with the correct conjunctions and the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
not only
or
but also
either
either
or
Neither
is
Both and
are
nor
我们用并列连词and、but、or和so来连接单词、短语或句子。他们分别表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系。
e.g. The boy is not very tall but he runs very fast.
I like playing football and running.
Is your friend a boy or a girl
She is ill so she can’t go to school today.
注意：并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起使用。
用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、
表语、状语等用both...and...、not only...but also...、either...or...、neither...nor...。
e.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems.
Not only Mr Zhang but also his son is an engineer.
Either Ming or Dan is going to the USA on business next month.
Neither Ming nor Dan is going to the UK on business next month.
Do the exercises online！
Unit 1-Grammar随堂检测
1.— How can I wake up so early
— Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
2.For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words________ ideas, thoughts and feelings.
A. yet B. and C. or D. but
C
D
合并句子。
1. All the pupils have read this storybook.
Their English teacher has read this storybook, too.
________ all the pupils _______ their English
teacher _____ read this storybook.
2. Jack doesn’t know Mrs. White, and Helen
doesn’t know, either.
________ Jack _____ Helen _______ Mrs. White.
Not only but also
has
Neither nor knows
3. You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer.
You may _______ lend him the computer _______ buy him a new one.
4. I have been to Beijing. So has my mother.
_______ my mother _____ I have been to Beijing.
5. I don’t go to the market in such a cold weather. Neither does Alice.
_______ Alice _____ I ____ to the market in such a cold weather.
either or
Both and
Neither nor go
1. Review the uses of conjunctions.
2. Finish the exercises in students’ workbooks.
3.Preview Unit 1-Integrated skills & Study skills
再见