2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
初二英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分）
1-5 CABDB 6-10 DDABB 11-15 ADADC 16-20 CDABD
第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分）
21-25 CDBFE
第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
26-30 ABBCD 31-35 DABCB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分）
36. worst 37. Unless 38. to tell 39. because 40. understanding
41. himself 42. as 43. an 44. Sharing 45. solving
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分）
46. preparations 47. accepting 48. to organize 49. stomachs 50. death
第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分）
51. reply in 52. taking risks 53. of satisfaction 54. in control 55. put off
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分）
56. They can give something/them up.
57.Some after-school activities may help them relax and feel better.
58. Students can do breathing exercises in class if they’re nervous before a test.
59. The best way to keep stress away is to keep a balanced life.
60. If students look after themselves well, get enough sleep and food, exercise and have time for fun, they’ll probably be less stressed out.（任意两件即可）
Looking after themselves well, getting enough sleep and food, exercising and having time for fun. （任意两件即可）
第二节 写作（满分20分）
61.评分标准：
1. 本题满分为20分。按六个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
3. 作文词数不少于80，否则扣1分。
4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。
5. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档（17—20分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。
第二档（13—16分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
第三档（9—12分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。
第四档（5—8分）：遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点，或一些内容与写作主题无关；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解；几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第五档（1—4分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第六档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。
One possible version:
Our volunteer activity
Last Sunday, our school had a volunteer activity in the City Library. More than 40 students from different classes joined in it. We all wore school uniforms. At 8:00 am, we left for the library by school bus. We arrived at the City Library about 9:00 am and the people there gave us a warm welcome. In the library, some students cleaned bookcases and tables, some put the books and magazines in order. Others helped some readers to find what they wanted from the bookcases.
This activity was meaningful. After it, we were tired but all felt happy.2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
初二英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Emma has just finished traveling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey Let’s read some of her travel diaries.
June 12 at 19:35---New York I am so excited. Also a little nervous! I am off on a journey on my own. Yes! Alone! I am feeling so brave and can’t wait to start. I’m going to Europe to see some cities. I really want to visit. I’m going to travel by train in Europe.
June 15 at 15.30--Salzburg Now I am in Salzburg , Austria. The hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. I can enjoy the view of the mountain and the river from my hotel window.
June 17 at 8:15---Amsterdam The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun of friendly locals and tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museums are historic and filled with beautiful art.
June 19 at 21:20---Copenhagen Traveling alone, I have been very careful to keep safe. Luckily, I am in Copenhagen, Denmark, and I am told that it is one of the safest places in the world. Anderson, a famous writer of children’s books, was born in this city. I bought two of his fairy tale books.
1. How is Emma going to travel in Europe
A. By bus. B. By plane.
C. By train. D. By coach.
2. What can Emma do in Salzburg
A. She can enjoy the view of the mountain.
B. She can visit the art museum there.
C. She can buy famous children’s books.
D. She can write some postcards to send back home.
3. Where was Emma On June 17
A. Salzburg. B. Amsterdam.
C. New York. D. Copenhagen.
4. How long did Emma spend visiting the art museums in Amsterdam
A. Four days. B. Three days.
C. Two days. D. One day.
5. What did Emma buy in Copenhagen
A. Shoes. B. Books.
C. Boats. D. Postcards
B
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others
People say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths(道路) in the mountains with my best friend Tony Brown. It’s going to be terrific. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore, 18
This summer I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good low-cost(低成本) houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do. So I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach kids who have trouble in reading. I am going to work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
6. How do young people in the USA spend their school holidays
A. By thinking of themselves. B. By making a lot of money.
C. By doing their homework. D. By volunteering to work.
7. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer
A. To sleep under the stars.
B. To breath the clean mountain air.
C. To spend the whole summer living in a tent.
D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
8. Who does that special House Program help from the passage
A. Poor families that can't afford(买得起) houses.
B. Workers who build houses.
C. Children in poor families.
D. Build hiking paths.
9. Who wants to be a teacher according to the passage
A. Alice Hamilton. B. Trish Anderson.
C. Jason Moore. D. Tony Brown.
10. What’s the writer’s idea in this passage
A. school students should do some hiking.
B. it’s good to do something good for others in vacation.
C. breathing clean mountain air is good for health.
D. helping children to choose and read books is a good way. in summer.
C
When you travel to a foreign country, there is one important thing. You need to know its ways of greetings.
In the USA, men usually shake hands in greeting, but a smile and a “hello” will do just fine.
In England, people often say “hello” in greeting. They usually shake hands when they meet for the first time without standing too close. Friends often kiss on the face in greeting.
In France (法国), men, women and children shake hands with their friends and often kiss them on both cheeks (脸颊) for meeting and leaving.
In India, close men friends kiss both faces. They shake hands with the right hand because in their culture, only the right hand is clean. They can’t ask to shake hands with women.
In China, people usually nod (点头) their heads and smile, or shake hands for the first-time greeting.
Although these countries have something in common in greetings, you should still think carefully and know well about the greetings before you come to a new country.
11. What does the underlined word “greetings” mean in Chinese
A. 问候 B. 礼貌
C. 选择 D. 秘密
12. What should NOT you do to greet people in the USA for the first time
A. Shake hand. B. Smile.
C. Say “hello”. D. Kiss on the face.
13. What is the similarity (相似点) between English people and Chinese people when they greet
A. They shake hands for the first-time greeting.
B. They hug (拥抱) each other as a greeting.
C. They kiss for the first-time greeting.
D. They usually nod their heads and smile as a greeting.
14. Which of the following is TRUE
A. When you travel to a country, you should first know its people.
B. In England, people often stand very close to greet each other.
C. People in India usually use the left hand to greet others.
D. Men in India can’t ask to shake hands with women.
15. What is the best title for this passage
A. Travel to other countries.
B. Shake hands with others.
C. Greetings in different countries.
D. Students in different countries.
D
Being trapped (受困) in an elevator (电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.
Firstly, take deep breaths and keep calm. Tell yourself to think clearly and believe that nothing is impossible.
Secondly, use the emergency (急救)call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are trapped in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly, putting up messages on WeChat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn't come, knock the door to get attention (注意) from other people in the building.
Finally, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep calm and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.
16. What should people do first when in trouble with an elevator according to the passage
A. Shout out for help. B. Do nothing but wait.
C. Keep calm and think clearly. D. Try to break the door open.
17.Where can people find the emergency call when you are trapped in the elevator
A. From other people. B. From your memory(记忆).
C. From your mobile phone. D. From the wall of the elevator.
18. Why are people advised to send messages on WeChat when trapped in an elevator
A. Their situations can be known by more people.
B. They can spend their time easily.
C. They can become less nervous.
D. They can make more friends.
19. Why should people move less if they are trapped in an elevator
A. They may fall asleep. B. They may become tired.
C. They may feel bored. D. They may feel lonely.
20. What’s the purpose (目的) of the article
A. To introduce how to use an elevator.
B. To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.
C. To warn us not to take an elevator.
D. To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks(筷子), like in China, Japan and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 21 People will cut up most food before meals. If you need to cut up food during a meal, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.
22 People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed，keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand.
People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate as the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. 23 If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more.
You don’t need to worry if the food on the plate is not enough. 24 It’s the same for drinks. During the meal never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or your neighbor will fill it again.
Never fill your own glass. 25 That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal.
A. They often use knives.
B. It’s good to leave a little on your plate.
C. They never use knives during the meal.
D. The spoon is more important than the fork.
E. It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors.
F. Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food.
21. ________ 22. ___________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. __________
第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, 50 people were taking part in a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about happiness. 26 , after a few hours people gradually (逐渐地) lost their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He 27 his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
He gave a single balloon (气球) to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her 28 on the balloon with a black marker (记号笔). Then, all of the balloons were collected (收集) and moved to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to 29 the balloon that had their names written on it. Everyone rushed around 30 their balloon here and there. People were bumping (碰撞) into and tripping (绊倒) over each other. But even after looking for five minutes, 31 could find their own balloon. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started 32 to each other and asking each other for their names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon.
“Can you see what happened ” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the 33 we want in our own lives. Everyone is 34 looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to 35 others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”
26. A. However B. But C. Anyway D. Because
27. A. changed B. stopped C. forgot D. continued
28. A. number B.name C. dream D. job
29. A. see B. buy C. find D. make
30. A. looking at B. taking after C. looking after D. looking for
31. A. everyone B. each one C. anyone D. no one
32. A. talking B. looking C. offering D. giving
33. A. sadness B. happiness C. ending D. surprise
34. A. free B. sleepy C. busy D. hard
35. A. watch B. help C. save D. hear
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their school work, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the 36 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Problems and worries are normal in life. But talking to someone helps a lot. 37 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 38 (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 39 she didn’t have any money. But in the end she talked to her parents and they were really 40 (understand). Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 41 (he). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. Robert Hunt advised students about common problems. He feels the same way 42 Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problem. We should always try to solve them.” The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be 43 expert like himself. Parents have more experience, and they are always there to help them. 44 (share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So you are halfway to 45 (solve) a problem by talking to someone about it.
36. __________ 37. __________ 38. ___________ 39.__________ 40. _________
41. __________ 42. ___________ 43. ___________ 44. __________ 45. _________
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分）
根据句意和括号中所给的提示，在句中空格处填上正确的单词（每空一词）。
46. Students have made a lot of _______________(prepare) for the coming examination.
47. Tom is looking forward to _____________(接受) the invitation to the party.
48. They are talking about how _______________(组织)a class party.
49. It’s amazing that the cow has four ______________(胃).
50. His pet dog’s __________（die）made him very sad.
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分）
根据句意或中文提示，把英语句子补充完整（每空一词）。
51. 请于12月20日星期五之前以书面方式回复此邀请。
Please ___________ ____________ writing to the invitation by Friday, December 20th.
52. 作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to _________ _________.
53. 当我看到动物们渐渐好起来，我产出一种非常极强的满足感来。
I get such a strong feeling ___________ ___________when I see the animals get better.
54. Aron讲述了做正确的决定和掌控生命的重要性。
Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being __________ __________ of one’s life.
55. 因为天气原因，我们必须推迟了我们的学校郊游。
We have to __________ ___________our school trip because of the weather.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题
Rich or poor, young or old, we all meet problems. We can become unhappy unless we solve our problems. We feel tired and stressed (有压力的) because we have too many things to do, like lots of after-school activities. Sometimes lots of activities can make us feel stressed. We may feel better if we give something up; On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling us, in fact, some after-school activities may help us relax and feel better.
There are also relaxing exercises that we can do to reduce(减少) stress. The easiest one is to inhale(吸气) slowly and deeply through our noses, and then exhale(呼气) slowly through our mouths. Do this four times. We can do breathing exercises anytime. We can even do breathing exercises in class if we’re worried before a test.
The best way to reduce stress is to keep a balanced(平衡的) life. That means making good decisions about how to spend time. If we’re always busy doing schoolwork and have no free time to play, we can easily get stressed. Make sure we keep ourselves in mind: sleep, exercise, relax and food. If we look after ourselves well and get enough sleep and food, and if we exercise and have time for fun, we’ll probably be less stressed out! Let’s not worry about our problems.
56. What can students do if they’re feeling tired because of lots of after-school activities
________________________________________________________________________
57.What may help if students have problems at home according to the passage
________________________________________________________________________
58. What can students do if they’re nervous before a test
________________________________________________________________________
59. Which is the best way to keep stress away
__________________________________________________________________________
60. What will make students be less stressed out (至少列举两件)
____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）
61. 为了鼓励学生们参加社会实践活动，进一步传承志愿者精神，你校组织了来自不同班级的40多名学生参加了一次志愿者服务活动。假设你是校英文报的小记者，也参加了此次活动。请你根据以下提示，以 “Our volunteer activity”为题，用英语写一篇短文，对这次活动进行报道。
志愿活动安排：
（1）时间：星晴天上午8:00
（2）方式：穿校服，乘校车
（3）地点：城市图书馆
（4）活动：打扫书架、摆放书籍和杂志、帮助读者等。
写作要求：
（1）须包含所有要点提示，补充志愿活动后你的感受。
（2）词数不少于80词。
（3）作文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Our volunteer activity
Last Sunday, our school had a volunteer activity in the City Library._____________________
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