初二英语
1.本试卷共 8页，计 100 分。卷面分：10 分；考试时间 90 分钟。
2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。
3.将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用
黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。
一、基础知识（共 10 小题，计 10 分）请将答案编号涂卡。
A 组：语音类（找出划线部分的字母或字母组合不同发音的单词）
1. A. breathe B. clean C. deaf
2. A. expect B. event C. delete
3. A. concert B. control C. comedy
B 组：词法和句法基本能力类
4. Cover the plants if it turns cold.
A. 动词 B. 名词 C. 形容词
5. I don’t like air travel but I like to travel by train.
A. 动词 B. 名词 C. 代词
6. Jack and his brother played outside for 20 minutes before going inside.
A. 名词 B. 副词 C. 介词
7. After careful thinking, they come up with a good program.
A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 宾语
8. I watched a movie with my friends after finishing my homework.
A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 状语
9. They are playing basketball.
A. 主语+谓语+宾语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
10. The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.
A. 主语+谓语+宾语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳
选项。请将答案编号涂卡。
Rob walked around in front of the cinema impatiently. His friend, Steve, should meet him
in five minutes. They were going to watch a movie together. Both of them really liked movies
and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve always arrived late. There were only
five minutes left, 11 Rob watched each car around him.
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He 12 to see Steve’s blue car. But watching cars made him even 13 . He
wondered why Steve couldn’t be on time. Last time Steve said it was because his dad needed
help in the garage (车库). What would it be this time There must be an excuse. He was 14
of it.
Rob checked his watch one more time. There was only one minute left. Then suddenly he
heard Steve’s voice. “Rob, I made it!”
Rob 15 and saw his friend. Steve ran to Bob and said, “I’m sorry, but my sister
was ill and I had to 16 her to the hospital.”
“Well, let’s go then,” Rob said. He reached into his pocket for his 17 . “Where was
it ”
“What’s wrong ” Steve asked.
“I don’t have my ticket,” Rob said 18 .
“Go and check in your car.”
“I might be late then,” Rob answered, feeling silly.
By the time he got his ticket from his car, they had already missed the beginning of the
movie. Rob felt 19 during the whole movie.
When the movie was over, he apologized (抱歉), “I’m sorry, Steve. I was complaining (抱
怨) about you being late, but then I was the one who was late.
Steve 20 , “It doesn’t matter. It happens to all of us.”
“I see that now. Thanks for your understanding.”
“That’s what friends are for,” Steve replied.
11. A. and B. but C. so
12. A. expected B. decided C. refused
13. A. angrier B. happier C. sadder
14. A. afraid B. careful C. sure
15. A. turned down B. turned on C. turned around
16. A. carry B. take C. bring
17. A. money B. ticket C. car
18. A. happily B. simply C. worriedly
19. A. sorry B. excited C. bored
20. A. promised B. smiled C. shouted
三、阅读理解（共 25 小题，计 30 分,21-40 小题每题 1分， 41-45 小题每题 2 分）
阅读短文 A、B篇，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
A
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I had a headache on Saturday. Mom took my temperature and it was
38.6℃! Then Dad took me to the hospital. The doctor examined me, then he
gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest. Laura
My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning. Mom did some
washing, Dad took out the rubbish, and I swept the floor. We clean the house
every Saturday, so it isn’t very dirty. Anna
Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family. We went
there not to play but to do something good for the environment. We picked up
the rubbish on the beach. Some visitors also joined us. David
My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on
Sunday. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we had to run to our car. We all got
wet. But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home. Next time we must
watch the weather report before going for a picnic! Harry
21. What was the matter with Laura
A. She had a fever. B. She had a sore throat. C. She had a toothache.
22. How often does Ann’s family clean the house
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
23. What should Harry do before he goes for a picnic next time
A. Prepare more food.
B. Stay in the car with his family.
C. Know what the weather will be like.
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Anna tidied the house with her sister.
B. Laura’s mother sent her to the hospital.
C. David went to the beach to pick up the rubbish.
25. What is the passage mainly about
A. A doctor’s useful advice on health.
B. These children’s different hobbies.
C. Four kids’ activities on the weekend.
B
When talking about livestreaming (网络直播), you might think of makeup vloggers (化妆
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视频博主) and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, from Loudi, Hunan, is really different. She has
turned her village into a livestreaming room to help villagers live a better life.
Zeng now has lots of fans online from all over the country. These years, she has posted
about 370 short videos showing the life of people in her village. With the help of livestreaming,
she has sold lots of delicious food made in her village, like fermented tofu (腐乳 ), preserved
pork (腊肉) and dried sweet potatoes.
Zeng used to study and work in big cities. After working in big cities for 4 years, she went
back to her village to look after her grandmother. Later she found that she could do something to
help her village. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I should take part in making my village
more beautiful.” she said.
Zeng hopes that her story can encourage more young people to go back and build their
villages. She plans to help 100 villages to be quite different in three years, and now two villages
have joined her.
26. What are Zeng’s short videos about
A. New movie stars. B. Ways of making up. C. The life of villagers.
27. Which kind of food doesn’t Zeng’s village make
A. Fermented tofu. B. Beijing duck. C. Dried sweet potatoes.
28. Why did Zeng return to her village
A. To look after her grandmother.
B. To help villagers live a better life.
C. To make short videos about her village.
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. Many people like Zeng’s short videos in China.
B. Zeng wishes more young people to livestream at home.
C. Now 100 villages have changed a lot with the help of Zeng.
30. Where may this passage come from
A. A poster. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guide.
C
阅读 C篇短文，判断正误。正确涂 A，错误涂 B。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Americans love pets. Many pet owners see their pets as a part of the family. They treat (对
待) their pets as their children—sometimes even better.
In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 43 percent of U.S.
homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic (奇异的) , such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and
even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa
and so on. More common pets are fish, mice and birds. However, their favorite pets are cats and
dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets. “Dog
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people” and “cat people” often have friendly discussions about that.
People can get many benefits (好处) from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy
and help people not feel lonely. So, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be
treated well. At least 75 animal welfare (福利) organizations have been set up in America. They
give care and good services to homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life.
For example, dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the
children. Some kinds of pets can give love to their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a
young couple (夫妇 ) know how to raise children better. Pets are as basic (基本的 ) to U.S.
culture as hot dogs or apple pies. ToAmericans, pets are a part of the family.
31. In the U.S., the families with children are fewer than those with pets.
32. Fish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.
33. Animal welfare (福利) organizations help homeless people live a better life.
34. It is helpful for a young couple to keep a pet.
35. From the passage, pets are an important part in American culture.
D
阅读 D篇，根据短文内容，从方框内 A—E 选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短
文内容完整、正确。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success
alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on
ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. 36
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 37 So we don’t
enjoy the present (当下). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book,
listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 38
39 Many people play a sport or take drawing lessons. In this way, you can forget
about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good
when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for
someone. 40 You can also help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A. You can help a friend with his or her studies.
B. Here is some advice to help you be happier.
C. Another secret is to be active and have hobbies.
D. People with close friends often live happier lives.
E. We often spend much time thinking about the future.
E
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阅读 E篇，回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Parents are the closest people in the world to children, but it’s not always easy to deal with
(处理) the parent-child relationship. Now the Internet age brings a new difficulty. Parents and
children have different ideas about the use of the Internet. Why does it happen
Sometimes, children use the Internet for some useful information, but their parents don’t
believe them enough. Parents are always worried that the Internet will be bad for their children.
Many children really spend too much time playing on computers or smart phones.
What can we do to help improve the parent-child relationship Experts said, “If you don’t
want your parents to worry about you, you should share more with them and tell them that you
can plan your time well. Children should do more for healthy and close family relationship.”
Yang Li, a middle school student from Chengdu, said she believed the Internet brought her
closer to her parents. She always shared some new apps with her parents. Sometimes she even
taught her parents how to use them. After that, she found her parents understand her better and
trust her slowly.
41. What is parents’ worry about children using the Internet
42. What do most students do on the Internet according to the chart (图表)
43. What can you do to improve the parent-child relationship
44. What does Yang Li think of the Internet
45. What do you often do on the Internet？How do you like it
四、单词拼写（共 8 小题，计 8分）
根据音标或单词首字母和汉语提示以适当形式填写单词。将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
46. I’ll c_________ (肯定) never go to that restaurant again.
47. Last year, our city set up a few new f_________ 工厂 .
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48. He _________ to go to Shanghai after leaving school.
49. To our s_________ (满意), Tim finished his task ahead of time.
50. Last night, the teacher r_________ (答复) to all students’ questions.
51. I don’t like soap operas because I think they are ________ .
52. The new school year always starts at the _________ of September.
53. In our daily life we should help the _________ / as much as possible.
五、语法填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Once upon a time, there was a little goat (山羊). His growing horns (角) made him think he
was old enough to look after 54 (he). One evening, when his parents started to go home
from the pasture (牧场), the little goat did not follow them but kept 55 (eat) grass there.
Later, he looked around but 56 (find) nothing.
He was all alone. The wind made some strange noises in the grass. The little goat was so
afraid that he hurried 57 (look) for his mother. But after a few 58 (minute), he
saw a wolf (狼) under a tree. The goat realized there was little hope for him.
“Please, Mr. Wolf,” he said, “I know you 59 (eat) me. But could you please sing
me a song You are 60 (good) at singing than others. I know many animals are your
fans.”
The wolf was happy 61 (hear) that, so he began to sing. At the same time, the
goat’s parents were moving towards the pasture and looking for 62 (they) kid with the
shepherd dogs (牧羊犬). On the quiet evening, the wolf’s song went far.
Soon the shepherd dogs heard the wolf’s song. They ran towards the voice right away. The
wolf’s song ended suddenly when he saw the dogs. He thought it was 63 (real) stupid
(愚蠢的) of him to sing the song for the little goat. He would be hungry that night.
六、完成句子（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
64. 你弟弟大学毕业打算干什么？
65. 我认为你应该在手上抹点药。
66. 如果你有烦恼，你可以和父母谈谈。
67. 我们想邀请英语老师来参观我们的俱乐部。
68. 未来将会有越来越多的机器人为人们工作。
七、短文填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
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根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将
答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。
A. legs B. Slowly C. so that D. waiting for E. from the top
F. arms G. Finally H. went down I. were afraid J. learned a lesson
Jimmy is a mountain climber. One day, he was hit by a falling big stone when climbing a
mountain. At the same time, a woman climber fell 69 . They were both badly hurt. He
couldn’t move his 70 , while the woman could not stand. What were they going to do
It was very cold and night was coming. Both of them 71 that they would not live
through the night. Without 72 help, they decided to save themselves—make one
“healthy body” with Jimmy’s good 73 and the woman’s good arms. It could be the
bravest and smartest decision at that time. They tied (捆) themselves together 74 she
was on his back. Soon they were upright (直立). 75 , they moved towards the bottom (底
部) of the mountain, little by little. Each step was hard, and they had to stop every minute or so.
Many times they nearly fell over. 76 , when they reached the bottom of the mountain
hours later, they were found by some villagers and sent to the hospital.
They both 77 that day. A good team must have people with many different skills.
By using their personal strengths (优势), they 78 the mountain safely. Isn’t it good that
we’re all not the same
八、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 12 分）
79. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Steve 周六过生日，他发了 e-mail 邀请你去参加他
的生日会，但你由于种种原因不能参加。请回复一封 e-mail给 Steve，拒绝邀请，详细说
明理由并表达祝愿。
要求: 1. 内容完整，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明。
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
3. 词数 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Steve,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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（2023.07）
一、基础知识（共 10个小题，计 10分）
1-5. CABAB 6-10. BCCAC
二、完形填空（共 10个小题，计 10分）
11-15. CAACC 16-20. BBCAB
三、阅读理解（共 25个小题，计 30分）
21-25. ABCCC 26-30. CBAAB 31-35. ABBAA 36-40. BEDCA
41. Parents are (always) worried that the Internet will be bad for their children.
42. Most students / They play online games.
43. I/ We can share more with them/parents and tell them that I/we can plan my/our time well.
44. She thinks/believes it brought her closer to her parents.
45. I often study / listen to music/...on the Internet. I think it’s useful/relaxing/... （本题为开放
性试题，表达正确、言之有理即可得分）
四、单词拼写（共 8个小题，计 8分）
46. certainly 47. factories 48. meant 49. satisfaction
50. replied 51. meaningless 52. beginning 53. disabled
五、语法填空(共 10个小题，计 10分)
54. himself 55. eating 56. found 57. to look 58. minutes
59. will eat 60. better 61. to hear 62. their 63. really
六、完成句子（共 5个小题，计 10分）时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣 1分，其他语
法错误每处扣 0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。
64. What is your brother going to do when he finishes/leaves college
/What does your brother plan to do when he finishes/leaves college
65. I think you should put some medicine on your/the hand.
66. You can talk to/with your parents if you have problems/worries.
67. We’d like/love to/want to invite our English teacher to visit our club.
68. There will be more and more robots working for people in the future.
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七、短文填空（共 10个小题，计 10分）
69-73. EFIDA 74-78. CBGJH
八、书面表达（计 12分）
Dear Steve,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to come to the party,
but I am not available this Saturday.
On Saturday morning, I have to study for my coming English exam. And I have a piano
lesson in the afternoon. I also need to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. My
parents are busy with their work. They are coming back home next week. So I am really busy.
I’m very sorry that I can’t go to your party. Thank you for your invitation again.
I hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准：
1、能采用适当的时态、句式和词语根据所提供的内容要求进行完整准确的表述。
2、对于时态和语言结构运用非常丰富，表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示
出考生运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。
分四档评分：
第一档：要点完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。10—12
分
第二档：要点完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语
言错误。7—9分
第三档：要点不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。4—6分
第四档：要点不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。1—3
分
第五档：内容与写作要求无关，完全照抄阅读。 0分
卷面分： 10分 （独立评阅）
第一档：9-10分， 整体卷面书写规范美观；衡水体字母特别匀称；单词间距合理，无
修改。
第二档：6-8 分，整体卷面书写规范较美观；衡水体字母较匀称；单词间距合理，修改
格式规范。
第三档：4-5分， 整体卷面较整齐，书写较清晰，但不够美观，修改不够规范。
第四档：1-3分， 整体卷面较差，书写不整齐，修改不规范。
评分原则：
卷面分数要拉开档次，让卷面特别好的、一般的、差的明显区别。
第一档，不超学生总数的 20%；
第二档,不超学生总数的 40% . 平均分控制在 5-7分
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