2022-2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测
初四英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分）
1-5 BBCBD 6-10 CDDBB 11-15 BBCDA
第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分）
16-20 BEADF
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
21-25 ACBBA 26-30 CDDCB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分）
31. of 32. creating 33. were hidden 34. where 35. The
36. has put 37. unusual 38. care 39. will inspire 40. more
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分）
41. Because she wanted to bring her husband some winter clothes.
42. In Leifeng Pagoda.
43. On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
44.她和一位叫梁山伯的同学相处得非常好.
45. They are all sad love stories.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 评分标准：
1. 本题满分为20分。按六个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。
4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。
5. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档（17—20分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。
第二档（13—16分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
第三档（9—12分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。
第四档（5—8分）：遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点，或一些内容与写作主题无关；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解；几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第五档（1—4分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第六档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。2022-2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测
初四英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FIND A JOB GET HELP! UPLOAD YOUR CV
Area（s）: Medicine Job（s）: Nurse Email me jobs like this Location: Shanghai China Renji Hospital is in Shanghai. We train and teach doctors and nurses. We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also give medicine to patients. You must have ten years’ experience. You must also speak Chinese and English. Pay: RMB 16,800 per month Hours: Full time
Area（s）: Education Job（s）: Teacher Email me jobs like this Location: Kitahiroshima, Japan Kitahiroshima is a private school. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. We are looking for a math teacher to teach grades 1-3. You must have a university education and five years’ experience. You must speak English. Pay: JPY 320,000 per month Hours: Full time
Area（s）: Tourism Job（s）: Guide Email me jobs like this Location: Beijing, China Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. We are looking for a guide to show foreign visitors around Beijing. You must have three years’ experience. You must also speak English. Pay: RMB 15,000 per month Hours: Part time
1. What do nurses not need to do
A. teach student nurses B. Train and teach doctors.
C. work early mornings and late nights D. Give medicine to patients.
2. To be a teacher, how many years’ experience should you have
A. Ten. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two.
3. What can you learn about Youth Travel Agency
A. It’s a big company in Shanghai.
B. It needs a guide to visit Japan.
C. It needs a part-time guide.
D. Its guide must speak three languages.
B
About 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo went to China. He started in Europe and traveled more than 5, 000 miles. He crossed some large deserts. The journey took almost three years. There were no planes or trains then. So how did Polo make the trip He rode a camel.
Like horses, camels can work as pack animals. They can carry many pounds of cargo (货物)，such as food and supplies. That is very helpful for a long trip. They act as "ships of the desert". Camels do well in the desert. They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too.
There are two kinds of camels. One kind has one hump（驼峰）. The other has two. These humps store fat. If needed, the fat turns into water.
Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life. They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day. They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips. They can eat all kinds of plants, even thorny(多刺的) ones. They are not picky about food. That is good because few plants grow in deserts. They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. That's about as fast as a racing bicycle. Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Today they play other roles in the modern world, too.
4. According to the passage, how did Marco Polo make his trip to China
A. By horse. B. By camel. C. On foot. D. By ship.
5. What can help camels deal with the desert life
① They have a thick coat. ② They only eat thorny plants.
③ They have short eyelashes ④They have an extra eyelid
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④
6. What can we know about camels from the passage
A. Camels can carry few pounds of supplies.
B. Camels store fat and water in their stomachs.
C. Camels can run fast on sand with large feet.
D. Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years.
7. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Habits of Camels
B. Marco Polo's Trip to China
C. Life in the Desert
D. Camels-Ships of the Desert
C
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the “feel-good” part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “When we feel happy, we have less stress. ” Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
8. How many ways can hobbies help kids according to the text
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
9. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands
A. Watching cartoons. B. Building model cars.
C. Reading novels. D. Listening to music.
10. What influence does too much stress have on people
A. It helps them succeed B. It makes them feel sick.
C. It brings luck to them. D. It’s good for their health.
11. If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up.
A. have more opinions B. find better jobs
C. make more friends D. face more problems
D
Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate(气候)change will have the biggest influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.
A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output (经济产量)，compared to a world without global(全球的)warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries-with some even benefiting (获益) from higher temperatures.
"We're not saying that global warming created inequality (不公平)"says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But "global warming has slowed down the improvement". The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures--for which they are least responsible, he adds.
The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income (平均收入) in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries-like the USA-could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN's climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5°C by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. "They will suffer the most, as they are already," said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland. The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than20% lower. "There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities," says Diffenbaugh. What's clear is that, for poor countries，the news is all bad.
12. According to the text, warmer temperatures______
A. are mainly caused by poor countries
B. may bring advantages to rich countries
C. had no influence on the world before
D. can improve the poorest people's health
13. What does "suffer" underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese
A.供应 B.犹豫 C.遭受 D.谋利
14.Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change
A. The UN. B. The USA. C. Ireland. D. Burkina Faso.
15.What is the main idea of the text
A. Climate change will make poor countries poorer
B. We must take action to deal with climate change
C. Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.
D. People make good predictions about climate change.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every time you're online, you are bombarded (如炮轰)by pictures、articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. 16 Read these tips, and don't get fooled by fake news!
Check the source(来源)
17 Does it look real Is the text well written Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics.
Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use images (图像)that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.
18
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake ( Although there are some exceptions).
Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全大写) and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. 19 If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read and what to believe. 20
A. Check the story is in other places
B. Unluckily, not all of these stories are true
C. Fake news stories often spread much faster
D. Also, think about how the story makes you feel
E. Look at the website where the story comes from
F. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I must say - I have a bad habit. I don't quite know why, but for some reason, I just can't 21 picking at(用手指扯)my lips. It doesn't matter if I'm stressed out, bored or nervous ... I just find myself picking at little bits of skin off my lips.
It's not a fun habit. 22 , it hurts quite a bit. My lips are often bleeding(流血) 23 I pick at them so much. But I just can't stop. You might ask - why would I put myself through such 24
Actually, many of us harm (伤害) ourselves in little to stay up late and don't get 25 sleep, so they're always tired during the day. Other people develop even more harmful 26 , such as smoking or drinking too often.
The problem with bad habits is that they are easy to 27 , but difficult to break. It is easy to develop a bad habit. But it seems almost 28 to get rid of one.
The 29 is to replace bad habits with good ones. Good habits can be hard to start- but once you get going, it's like riding a bike. Each small push of the pedals (脚蹬) carries you 30 . You just have to work at it one day at a time. Creating good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life.
21. A. stop B. continue C. forget D. remember
22. A. In turn B. In all C. In fact D. In short
23. A. so B. because C. but D. or
24. A. fun B. pain C. happiness D. fear
25. A enough B. right C. fast D. late
26. A. bodies B. ideas C. habits D. feelings
27. A. support B. describe C. leave D. start
28. A. easy B. important C. necessary D. impossible
29. A. gift B. reason C. key D. problem
30.A. backward B. forward C. up D. down
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artist Thomas Dambo from Denmark is well known for making giant trolls (巨人怪)out 31 trash and recycled Wood. He spent his time 32 (create) seventeen heads in a warehouse(仓库) for his giant trolls during COVID-19. The heads are believed to be around four to seven feet tall, with funny but a little bit scary expressions.
Dambo later added these pretty huge heads to giant trolls he had made in outdoor locations. These 15 to 21-foot-tall giant trolls 33 (hide) in the greenspace around Denmark. They include islands and parks 34 there are few people. He shared some information about their locations on the social media. “It's a kind of treasure hunt, a gift for families in Denmark who may feel sad that they can't go on vacation because of COVID-19，said Dambo. “ 35 trolls can help remind us that there are beautiful places in our backyards."
Since 2014, Dambo 36 (put) a number of the wooden creatures (生物)in the greenspace and parks around the world. He has successfully turned trolls into eco-warriors. His trolls “communicate with tourists and the world in 37 (usual) ways.
Dambo wants people to treat trash differently. More importantly, he wants people to realize the importance of recycling. He really hopes these special trolls will make people 38 (care) for the environment.
“My artworks focus on the problems people are facing in the modern world. I do hope it 39 (inspire) people to take better care of our planet, Dambo said. “Trash has value, and recycling things has 40 (much)value - the emotional(情感的) value.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题
China's “Four Great Folktales”
Lady Meng Jiang
During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang's husband was forced to leave home so he could help build the Great Wall. After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some winter clothes. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After receiving this bad news, she wept(抽泣)so bitterly that part of the Great Wall collapsed(崩塌), revealing her husband's bones.
Legend of the White Snake
A white snake spirit(精怪)dreamed of becoming a goddess. She took human form called herself Bai Suzhen, and traveled to the human world. She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married. But since spirits and humans weren't supposed to marry, a monk named Fa Hai tried to kill Bai. Bai was eventually trapped (困住) in Leifeng Pagoda forever by Fa Hai.
The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowherd. However，their love was not allowed.
They were separated (分开)on opposite sides of the night sky by a silver river. But once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，many magpies(喜鹊)form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day.
The Butterfly Lovers
A young woman named Zhu Yingtai disguised(乔装)herself as a man so she could study in school. She got along well with a schoolmate named Liang Shanbo. Later, Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her. But Zhu had already been arranged (安排)to marry another man by her parents. Heartbroken, Liang died on Zhu's wedding day. Zhu ran to Liang's tomb(坟墓)which suddenly opened. Zhu jumped inside to join Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away.
41. Why did Lady Meng Jiang go to the Great Wall
___________________________________________________
42. Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end
____________________________________________________
43. On which day do Zhinyu and Niulang meet each other every year
___________________________________________________
44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________
45. What do the four folktales have in common
___________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 2022 年，学校受到疫情影响，一段时间将教学转为线上。居家线上学习期间，除了参加学校统一的线上课程，我们还可以自主规划学习生活，也有更多的时间发展自己的兴趣爱好。请你就自己的居家学习体验写一篇英语作文，介绍居家学习期间你做了哪些事情，以及你的感受。
提示问题：
What did you do while learning online at home
2. How did you feel and why
3. What have you learned from online learning
要求：
（1）作文须包括提示中的三个要求，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80-120之间。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
