2022-2023学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测
初二英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 卷面书写分：共5分：一档5分，二档3分，三档1分，四档0分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1分）
1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DACDD 11-15 BDCAA
16-20 BBACA
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分)
21—25 FDBAE
第三部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，）
26—30 BCCCC 31—35 BDBAC
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分)
36. Visiting 37. from/in 38. places 39. up 40. to know
41. beginning 42. best 43. climb 44. walking 45. are
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分)
46. healthy 47. described 48. rode 49. height 50.mice
第四节完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分)
medium build 52. The number 53. as guide
54. sat told 55.showed around
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分)
(注意：有些答案不唯一，观点及文字表述正确即可)
56. Because they are so busy (they have no time to cook).
57. Because he/she wants to show love./to send a message, I care about you.
58. home cooking
59.家常菜让所有年龄段的人都喜欢。
60. 答案不唯一(I like it./ I don’t like it. I love it. /I don’t mind it)。
第二节 写作(满分15分)
评分标准：
1．本题总分为15分，按四个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
3．作文词数不少于60，否则扣1分。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档(优)：(12—15分) 写出全部内容要求，主题明确，行文连贯，表达清楚。 字数在60字以上，无或基本无语法及拼写错误。
第二档(良)：(9—11分) 写出大部分内容要求，行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。 有少量语法及拼写错误。
第三档：(4—8分)内容不够完整，但尚能表达意思。语法及拼写错误较多。
第四档：(0—3分) 基本上没有写出内容要点，只有一些词汇堆积.
22022-2023学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测
初二英语试题
（时间100分钟，满分90分）
温馨提示：
1. 选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
2. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 卷面书写(满分5分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 （共20小题，每小题1分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Nina My brother Tony is a thin boy. He isn’t tall but he likes basketball. He has a big nose. Both he and I have brown eyes and curly blonde hair. But his eyes are small.
Cindy Julie is my cousin. She is a Chinese girl. She’s slim(苗条）and tall. She has long black hair and big eyes. She often wears glasses and she likes reading. She doesn’t like wearing skirts.
Steven Sam is my brother. He is very fat and strong. He has a round face and small eyes. But he doesn’t wear glasses. He sings very well and he wants to be a singer when he grows up.
Nick Jenny is my friend. She is an American girl with blue eyes and long curly blonde hair. She likes many sports but she isn’t good at swimming. She wants to be a policeman like her father in the future.
(
Dear Lucy,
Hi! I'm sitting in the living room writing this letter. My
dog, Paddles, is sitting next to me and looking at me with her big brown eyes. The eyes are asking me for some food. But I'm
not giving her anything (任何东西) because she's getting fat.
I'
m learning Spanish (西班牙语) now at an evening
school.
I make a lot of new friends there. My best friend in the class
is Jane. She has curly blonde hair, just like you. When you
come to visit me next month, we can play together(一起).
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Jenny
)What color are Nina’s eyes
A. Brown B. Black C. Yellow D. Blue
Who has long black hair
A. Nick’s friend B. Steven’s brother C. Cindy’s cousin D. Julie’s friend
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “grows up” in Chinese
A. 生长 B.毕业 C. 决定 D. 长大
4. What’s Jenny’s father’s job
A. He’s a basketball player. B. He is a policeman.
C. He is a teacher. D. He is a singer.
5. Which is TURE according to the passage
A. Jenny is a girl from America. B. Steven wants to be a singer.
C. Julie has black hair and small eyes. D. Tony is good at swimming.
B
Many children like to go hiking. Why Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views(景色), play with friends or family and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one
First, the weather must be good. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you.
Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children playing.
Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food.
Why do children like going hiking
A. Because they can make more friends.
B. Because they can learn more things.
C. Because they don’t need to stay at home.
D. Because they can get away from school work, see beautiful views and play with friends or family.
Which is NOT the writer’s idea about having a happy hike
A. The beach is best place for you to go hiking.
B. Good weather is the most important for a happy hike.
C. A pair of sports shoes can help you have a nice hike.
D. You can go hiking with your best friend if you want a happy hike.
Where does the writer probably go for a hike
A. To the farm B. To the park C. To the beach D. To the mountain.
How many points must you pay attention to for a happy hike
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
What’s the best title of the passage
A. Who you should go hiking with. B. Where to go hiking
C. Why you should go hiking D. How to have a happy hike
C
It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home The following ways can help you.
Before you order, you’d better have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish is Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables.
When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly.
You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more.
It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please.
If you eat out, you’d better ______ before you order.
have a look at the restaurant B. read the menu carefully
eat some fruit first at home D. take a walk there
It’s healthy to have _______ after the meal according to the passage.
some cake B. some coffee
C. some sugar D. some oranges
What can we learn from the passage
People should eat some food they don’t like.
It’s nice to have some cakes after the meal.
People can go home on foot after the meal.
It’s good to take a bus after the meal.
The passage mainly tells us ______.
how to eat out healthily at the restaurant
how to order at the restaurant.
why it is healthy to eat at home.
what healthy meals are at the restaurant.
The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A. B.
C. D.
D
Remember the story called The Thirsty Crow (口渴的乌鸦) A smart thirsty crow succeeds in getting
water by dropping stones in a bottle. A piece of news in Sweden turns out the story is true.
The news says a Swedish company called Corvid Cleaning is training wild crows to pick up cigarette butts (烟蒂 ) from the streets of S dert lje, a city not far from Stockholm.
Trash is bad for the environment in many ways. For example, animals (both on land and in the ocean) often mistake trash for food and eat it. Sometimes they even die because of that. Cigarettes are one of the most dangerous forms of trash.
________ Through a machine. The crows are trained to put the cigarette butts into the machine. If the machine makes sure the thing is a cigarette butt after scanning (扫描) it, the crows will get food from it as a reward(回报). Sounds interesting, right
According to Christian Günther-Hanssen, the founder of the company, with crows' help, they don't need to spend so much on the cigarette butts cleanup. "Crows are known to be one of the smartest animals in the world. They're easier to teach. At the same time, there's a lower risk of them eating any trash by mistake," Christian said.
The crows for the cleaning job are still living in the wild, and they are free to stop the project at any time. If they keep coming back to Corvid Cleaning's machine with dirty cigarettes, they must be enjoying the food there.
16. From the passage, we know that _________might have brought problems to Sweden.
A. crows B. smokers C. modern machines D. Christian's company
17. The underlined word “that”refers to _____________
A. getting much training B. eating the trash by mistake
C. picking up the cigarette butts D. living in a terrible environment
18. Which of the following can be put in_________
A. How did the company train the crows
B. Where did Christian find so many crows
C. What kind of crow is suit for the cleaning job
D. How did Christian come up with the idea of working with crows
19. Which is NOT the reason for using crows to pick up cigarette butts
A. Crows are usually good learners.
B. Using crows can help save money on cleaning.
C. Crows can be easily attracted by the food in the machine.
D. The chance of crows taking the cigarette butts as food is lower.
20. What can we learn from the passage
A. The crows choose to join or leave the project.
B. The crows can exchange cigarette butts for money.
C. There is no harm to the crows to do the cleaning job.
D. The crows have to collect a certain number of cigarette butts.
第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）
Once upon a time the colors of the world argued with each other. They all thought that they were the most important one.
Green said, “I am the most important. 21 I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves, without me all animals would die.”
Blue said, “Why not look at the sky and the sea The sky gives us space and peace. The water is the basis of life. Without me, you would all be nothing.”
Yellow smiled, “ 22 Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile, without me there would be no fun.”
Orange started to talk, “ 23 I carry the most important vitamins(维他命). Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.”
Red couldn’t stand it and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood--life’s blood! Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon.”
Purple said, 24 Kings have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority(权威)and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey.
Indigo(靛蓝)spoke quietly, “ I am the color of silence. You hardly notice me, but without me you all become superficial(肤浅的).”
Suddenly Rain started to pour down, and he said, “Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose(目的) Join hands with one another. 25 ” And so, whenever a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky, and let us remember to work with one another.
I am the color of power. I am the color of health. I am the color of danger. I bring joy into the world. The rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow. I am the sign of life and hope.
21. _______ 22. ________ 23. __________ 24. _________ 25.__________
第三部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Once upon a time there was a king, and he had a great palace(宫殿) 26 a beautiful garden. In the garden, there lived many kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 27 there. There was only one thing that the king 28 in the garden: A tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king 29 angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.
Some time later, the animal left the garden. 30 the animals, the garden was not as beautiful as before. The king was sad, 31 he did not know what happened. A young man explained the reason. “This was because you cut the old tree down. And the animals had to leave. The king said,” 32 you can help me recover(恢复) my garden , I’ll make you rich.” “I am afraid 33 will take many years for nature to recover,” the young man said. The king was 34 ,but all he could do was just to wait. He knew 35 important nature was now!
26. A. in B. with C. has D. which
27. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
28. A. liked B. didn’t mind C. hated D. minded
29. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a
30. A. with B. because C. without D. because of
31. A. however B. but C. and D. so
32. A. When B. Though C. So D. If
33. A. this B. it C. that D. I
34. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. surprised
35. A. what B. what a C. how D. how a
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the best school trip you have ever taken 36 (visit) museums or climbing mountains Let’s look at how students 37 different countries take school trips.
In the UK, students go to many great 38 (place) on school trips. They pick 39 shells(贝壳) and oysters(牡蛎) on the seaside. They learn about literature(文学) in the theme park “Dickens World”. Kids may go to a castle(城堡) 40 (know) about history. They even go to wetlands(湿地) to see swans(天鹅) and ducks. They also take field trips to study geography.
In Japan, cherry blossoms (樱花)bloom at the 41 (begin) of April. The is the 42 (good) time of the year to take a trip. Kids have picnic lunches, sing and dance under the trees. They also go boating around the lakes and 43 (climb) the mountains. Some kids even have fun 44 (walk) in hot spring. If there is rain, don’t worry. They will go to a museum.
In China, kids often take school trips to parks, museums or to a mountain. Outward hound(拓展训练) trips 45 (be)very popular now. Students can learn about survival skills(生存技能)and teamwork during these trips.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题1分)
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示, 写出句子中的单词。
46. In Korea, people think seaweed soup is food. (健康的)
47. He (描述)the criminal had long straight hair.
48. The students (骑) horses and climbed the mountains in their school trip.
49. Jack is not tall or short. He is of medium (high).
50. The cat caught more than twenty (mouse) last month.
第四节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题1分)
根据所给汉语句子, 把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。
51. 我们的老师中等身材，不胖不瘦。
Our teacher is neither heavy nor thin. He is of .
52. 烛的数量是一个人的年龄
of candles is the person’s age.
53. 我在自然历史博物馆做一名导游。
I worked a at the Natural History Museum.
54. 在第一个夜晚，我们只是坐在大月亮下，彼此讲着故事。
On the first night, we just under the big moon and each other stories.
55. 我爷爷带领那些游客参观了农村。
My grandpa the visitors the farm.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分)
阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。
People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time when everyone sees one another the same time.
Another reason why people enjoy （A） is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies（小甜饼）is not just satisfying（满足） a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”
There is also something about the smell of home cooking. (B)The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the dishes. Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood（心情）.
56. Why do fewer people cook now
57. Why does a parent spend an hour making cookies
58. 在（A）出填入一个适当的词语。_________________
59. 将(B)处划线部分翻译成汉语。
60. What do you think of home cooking
第二节 写作 （满分15分）
假如你是Li Hua，请写一篇日记，介绍你参加过的一次学校郊游。日记内容要至少包括以下方面：1. 说明郊游的时间、地点、人物；2. 介绍你在郊游中参加的活动，至少要列举三件；3.表达在郊游中你的感受、收获，以及你是否喜欢本次郊游，并陈述原因。
写作要求:
1. 内容完整、表达准确、条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。
注意日记格式，正文不少于60词。
3.日记中不能出现考生个人和所在学校信息，否则不得分。
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