Module 8 Accidents过去进行时辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Module 8 Accidents过去进行时辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-07 09:51:04 | ||
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辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module8 Accidents过去进行时
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module8重点单词21个、重点短语10个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生用英语表达交通安全相关内容的能力。 情感目标：培养学生的安全意识，提高学生对安全事故的防范意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module8的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块8的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.pale adj. 苍白的 2.appear vi. 出现；显露 3.round prep. 转到（某物的）另一边 4.corner n. 街角，拐角 5.hit vt. （使）碰撞 6.glad adj.高兴的；欢喜的 7.in time 及时 8.fall off… 从…跌落 9.risk n. 风险；危险 10.attention n. 注意力 11.pay attention 注意；留心 12.side n. （物体或形状的）侧面 13.side by side 并排地；肩并肩地 14.bite vt.（bi[biti]） 咬；叮 15.climb vi. 爬；攀爬 16.hide v.（hid[hid]） 躲藏；躲 17.throw vt. 投；掷 18.fridge n. 冰箱 19.pain n. 疼痛；痛 20.worse adj. 更坏的；更坏的。adv. 更糟；更坏 21.medicine n. 药；药物 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 【用法】appear v.出现；显露 【反义词】disappear v. 消失 He suddenly appeared in front of us. 【拓展】appear 还可以表示为“似乎；好像”。 ——He appears to have many friends. 【对点练习1】（1）When night falls, stars _______. 夜晚来到时星星出现。 （2）The moon __________behind a cloud just now. 月亮刚刚消失在云后。 2.【课文原句】Sometimes cars appear round the corner and do not stop. 【辨析】sometimes 与sometime 与some time 与some times ①sometimes 表示频率的副词，意为“有时” ——He sometimes sends an e-mail to me. ②sometime意为“（过去或将来）某个时候”,可用于一般过去时或一般将来时 ——They built this call box sometime last year. ——Let's have a meeting sometime next week. ③some time名词短语，意为“一段时间” ——I will stay here for some time. ④some times意为“几次，几倍”，time作“次数，倍数”讲时，是可数名词 ——Repeat it some times, or you’ll forget it. 【总结】 some timesome times不可数 → 一段时间可数 → 几次、几倍sometimesometimes单个时刻 → 某个时候多个时刻 → 有时
【对点练习2】（1）We must get together_____________. 我们一定要找个时间聚一下。 （2）We chat together ______________. 有时我们在一起闲聊。 （3）It took me _____________to finish the work. 我花了一些时间才完成这项工作。 （4）I met him _____________in the street last month. 上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。 3.【课文原句】The car stopped just in time , but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 【用法】fall v.落下；跌倒（fell-falling-fallen） fall off意为“从……跌落” He fell off the bike. 【拓展】由fall构成的常用短语： fall asleep 入睡 fall over挥倒，倒下 fall into落入，陷于 fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上 fall down 跌倒 【辨析】in time / on time in time及时，表示正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候I was just in time to catch the bus.我刚好赶上公共汽车。on time准时，按时，相当于at the right timeThe train arrived on time.火车准时到了。
【对点练习3】（1） Last Friday I ___________my bike. I hurt my leg. 上周五我从车上摔下来了。我的腿受伤了。 （2）The plane arrived____________. 飞机准时到达。 4.【课文原句】I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again . 【用法】pick sth up捡起；拿起 【拓展】pick up （1）pick up sb.意为“接某人”。 ——My uncle will pick me up at the train station . （2）pick up意为“学到；获得”。 ——She soon picked up French after she went to France , , （3）pick up意为“收拾”。 ——You should pick up the tools after work. 【对点练习4】（1）Can you _____________the apple for me 你能帮我捡起那个苹果吗？ （2）If you go to England you'll soon ____________English. 你如果到英国去，很快就能学会英语的。 5.【课文原句】Pay attention, stop at the red lights and … what else 【用法】pay attention to 注意；留心；to为介词，后接动名词形式 ——Pay attention to what they say. ——Pay attention to listening to the speech. 【对点练习5】（1）______________ your spelling. 请注意拼写。 （2）Pay attention ________________(make) notes. 要注重记笔记。 6.【课文原句】As the doctors were checking him , the pain got worse . 【用法】as当…时 连词，“因为；由于” ——I have to stop writing now, as I have a lot of work to do.as 介词，“充当；作为” ——As a writer, he was very famous. 【对点练习6】（1） _______ he grew up, he wrote many operas. 随着他逐渐长大，他写了很多歌剧。 （2）________ nobody liked to talk to her, she _______ sad. 由于没有人喜欢和她说话，她感到很悲伤。 7.【课文原句】As he was lying there in great pain . Henry suddenly remembered the photo. 【用法】lie-lay-lain躺 He was lying on the bed. 【拓展】lie-lay-lain 位于 ——Shandong lies in the east of China. lie-lied-lied 撒谎 ——Don’t lie to me. 【对点练习7】（1）Tell me why you _______________ yesterday. 告诉我你昨天为什么跟我说谎。 （2）Kathy __________ on the bed and read. 凯茜躺在床上看书。 8.【课文原句】As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine , and he left hospital the next day. 【用法1】as soon as 是连词，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表将来 ——I will call you as soon as I arrive in Wenzhou. 【用法2】medicine作名词，意为“药；药物”。通常作不可数名词。 ——吃药 take（some）medicine 【拓展】n.医学He plans to study medicine . 【对点练习8】（1）He'll call you as soon as he __________(get) home. （2）I____________(tell) her as soon as she comes back. 9.【课文原句】US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York. 【拓展】take off还可意为“脱下”。反义词组为 put on，意为”穿上”。 ——Put on your clothes． ——Don’t take them off． 【拓展】take away 拿走 take care of 照料 take care 当心；保重 take down 记下来 take out 取出 take part in 参加 take place 发生；举行 【对点练习9】（1）It's hot, so I ____________ my coat. 天很热，所以我脱掉了外套。 （2）I can _______________ myself. 我能照顾好自己。 10.【课文原句】The pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster. 【用法】make a quick decision 快速决定 【拓展】decide to do sth 决定做某事 【对点练习10】I hope we can________________ today. 我希望我们今天能做出决定。 11.【课文原句】But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. 【用法】a number of意为“许多，大量”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，number前可用great，large, small等词修饰。当a number of短语做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ——Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. 【辨析】a number of 与 the number of a number of 许多，大量修饰可数名词的复数形式， 做主语时谓语动词用复数形式A number of students are cleaning the playground. 许多的学生正在打扫操场。the number of ……的数量做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式The number of the students in our school is 3,500. 我们学校的学生人数是3500人。
【对点练习11】（1）There ________(is / are) a number of chairs in the hall.大厅里有一些椅子。 （2）The number of the books in our library ___________(is / are) more than 30,000.
12.【课文原句】I was waiting to cross the road.我正在等着过马路。 【用法1】wait动词，意为“等;等候”，常与介词for搭配使用，意为“等候....” 【拓展1】wait的常见搭配还有:wait to do sth.等待做某事 ——wait for sbl. to do sth.等待某人做某事 ——Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 ——Some people were waiting for the bus，ー些人正在等公共汽车。 ——She is waiting to take a taxi.她正在等着坐出租车。 ——We’re waiting for the teacher to open the present.我们正在等着老师打开礼物。 ——The girl couldn't wait to see her mother.这个女孩迫不及待地要见到她妈妈。 【用法2】cross作动词，意为“穿过，越过”，表示从一侧到另侧。 ——Thousands of animals are crossing the wide river.成千上万的动物正穿过这条宽阔的河流。 【拓展2】cross和across都表示“穿过;越过”，但 across是介词。 ——We crossed the road.＝ We walked across the road.我们穿过了马路。 13.【课文原句】While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。 【用法】(1) appear不及物动词，意为“出现;显露”，反义词为 disappear“消失” ——A tall man with glasses appeared from behind a tree.一个戴眼镜的高个男子从树后面冒了出来。 (2) round作介词，意为“转到(某物的)另一边;绕过” ——The man ran round the corner and disappeared.男子跑过拐角处，不见了。 【拓展】round的其他常见用法 作介词，还可以意为“在……周围” They are sitting round a fire.他们正坐在火堆周围。 作副词，意为“大约” They arrived round five o’clock.他们大约是五点钟到的。 作形容词，意为“圆(形)的” She has a round face.她长着一张圆圆的脸。 (3) corner名词，意为“拐角;街角”。其常用短语有 ——In the corner意为“在角落里” ——at/ on the corner意为“在拐角处;在转弯处” ——Put the box in the corner of the room.把这个箱子放在房间的角落里。 ——The restaurant is at/on the corner of the street.那家饭店在街道的拐角处. 14.【课文原句】So did the car hit the boy 那么那辆汽车撞到男孩了吗 【用法】hit动词，意为“(使)碰撞”，其过去式为hit。 —— Her car hot a big tree and she hurt her back.她的汽车撞到了一棵大树，她在这次事故中伤了后背。 【拓展】hit还可表示“击;打”，常用短语: hit sb，/sth. with sth.“用某物击打某人/某物”; hit sb.in/ on the-+身体部位“打/踢某人某个部位”。其中，on表示所击打部位较硬，in表示所击打部位较柔软(会陷进去) ——Betty hit the ball with a baseball bat.贝蒂用棒球棍击球。 ——The ball hit him in the stomach.那个球击中了他的肚子。 ——When Daming was walking in the street, a stone hit him on the head. 大明正在大街上走时，一块石头击中了他的头部。 15.【课文原句】No，I’m glad to say.没有，我很高兴地说。 【用法】glad(pleased;happy)形容词，意为“高兴的;欢喜的”,仅用于系动词之后作表语,不能用于名词之前作定语。常见搭配:(be) glad to do sth.“高兴/乐意做某事”，常用于情景交际中。 ——Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴 ——I‘m glad to hear you are feeling better.听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴。 16.【课文原句】The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.男孩从自行车上摔了下来并伤了滕盖。 【用法1】 In time意为“及时”。 ——We were glad that they could arrive in time.我们很高兴他们能及时到来。 【拓展】in time与 on time in time“及时”，指在约定的时间之前 The police came just in time.警察刚好及时赶到。 on time“准时”,指正好在约定时间The train arrived at the station on time.火车准时进站。 【用法2】fall off 意为“从…跌落/摔下来”，相当于 fall down from. ——The boy fell off the bike.=The boy fell down from the bike.男孩从自行车上摔了下来。 17.【课文原句】So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident!所以当你骑自行车时，考虑一下事故的风险。 【用法】risk作名词，意为“危险;风险”，常用搭配:the/ a risk of，，“…的风险”;take risks/ a risk“冒风险”; at risk“有危险;冒风险”; a risk to“对....有危险”。 ——Overweight may increase the risk of developing heart disease.超重可能会增加患心脏病的风险 ——Jim likes taking risks.吉姆喜欢冒险。 18.【课文原句】Pay attention，stop at the red lights and....What else 注意，红灯时要停下来...还有什么？ 【用法】pay attention意为“注意;留心”。 pay attention to意为“注意………”，to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 ——Pay attention!The party will start in five minutes.注意!五分钟后聚会将开始. ——You should pay more attention to your health.你应该多关注你的健康 19.【课文原句】Don’t ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友们并排骑车. 【用法】side by side意为“并排地;肩并肩地”。 ——They were walking along the beach side by side.他们正并肩沿着沙滩散步。 【拓展】side by side是“名词十介词十名词”构成的短语，其中名词前无须加冠词，类似的短语还有: arm in arm臂挽臂;face to face面对面;hand in hand手拉手;day by day一天天地 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩;step by step逐步地；neck and neck 并驾齐驱 20.【课文原句】I threw it across the kitchen，and it landed on a table.我把它扔向厨房的另一边，它掉落在一张桌子上。 【用法】throw,意为“扔;掷”,其过去式是threw. ——Don't throw your books on the sofa, Jenny.珍妮，不要把你的书扔在沙发上。 【用法拓展】常用短语throw away表示“扔掉”，宾语是名词时，放在away前后均可;宾语是代词时，要放在 throw和away之间。 ——The desk is too old to use. Let's throw it away.这张课桌太旧不能用了，我们把它扔掉吧。 21.【课文原句】While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.当蛇正躺在桌子上时，亨利快速拿起他的手机并用它拍了张照片。 【用法1】lie作不及物动词，意为“躺”，现在分词为 lying，过去式为Iay。 ——Ann is lying in bed with a bad cold.安得了重感冒，正躺在床上. ——He lay on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。 【拓展】lie作不及物动词还可意为“说谎”。lie还可以作名词，意为“谎言”，常用短语: tell a lie“撒谎”。 ——The boy is lying.这个男孩在说谎. 【用法2】pick up是“动词+副词”型短语，意为“捡起;拾起;拿起;(用车)接送”，其中up是副词，名词作宾语时置于up前后均可，代词作宾语时应置于pick与up之间。 ——The old man picked up a few leaves.那个老人捡起了几片树叶。 ——My pen is on the Floor, please help me pick it up.我的钢笔在地板上，请帮我把它捡起来。 ——Please wait at the school gate, John will pick you up there.请在校门口等候，约翰会到那里接你。 22.【课文原句】As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.当医生正在给他检查时，疼痛变得更厉害了。 【用法1】as作连词，意为“当…时:随着”，导时间状语从句 ——I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。 ——As time goes on，it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气越来越暖和。 【用法2】pain名词，意为“痛;疼痛”，指肉体上的疼痛或精神、感情上的悲痛，常用短语：have pains/ a pain in...“感觉……疼痛;in great/ a lot of pain＇“处于极大的痛著之中”。 ——The boy cried with pain.男孩痛得哭了起来。 ——My mother had a pain in her back.我母亲背疼。 ——She was in great pain.她非常痛苦。 【用法3】worse(less good or more unpleasant)形容词，意为”更糟的；更坏的”。句中 worse是形容词bad的比较级。 worse地可用作副词，意为“更糟;更严重”，是副词badly的比较级 ——The weather got worse during the day.白天天气变得更为恶劣。 ——He played the piano at the concert worse than usual.他在那场演奏会上弹钢琴弹得比平常糟。 23.【课文原句】As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine...他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了亨利，就给亨利用了对症的药…… 【用法1】as soon as意为“一.....就.....”,引导时间状语从句。 ——As soon as they arrived, they began to work.他们一到达就开始工作。 【拓展】在含有 as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句就用一般现在时表示将来。【主将从现】 ——Lingling will call us as soon as she gets there.玲玲一到那儿就会给我们打电话。 【用法2】medicine不可数名词，意为“药;药物，医学”，常用短语: take medicine“吃药，服药”。 ——Take the medicine three times a day.一天服三次药。 【拓展】medical是 medicine的形容词形式，意为“医学的，医药的”。 24.【课文原句】One plane was coming from Paris and the other was coming from New York.一架飞机来自巴黎，另一架来自纽约。 【用法】one... the other.... 意为“(两者中)一个……，另ー个.....” ——He has two elder sisters. One is a teacher, and the other is a nurse.他有两个姐姐，一个是老师，另一个是护士。 【拓展】other等不定代词的区别 ☆one ★the other 表示两者中“一个…另一个” ☆one ☆☆★☆☆ another 表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个” ☆one ★★★★★ the others 表示确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的” ☆☆☆.... some ☆☆☆★★★ others 表示许多事物中的“ー部分”与“另一部分(非全部)” ☆☆☆.... some ★★★★★ the others 表示许多事物中的“一部分”与“其余的全部” 25.【课文原句】A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school.几个月前，在他从学校回家的路上一辆汽车撞了他。 【用法】on his way home意为“在他回家的路上＂。 on one‘’s way to意为“在某人去…的路上”，to后接表示地点的名词，但接表示地点的副词如here、here、home等时，要省略to。 ——At that moment, we were on our way to the post office.那时我们正在去邮局的路上。 26.【课文原句】 US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York.美国航空公司的1549次航班像往常一样从纽约的一个机场起飞。 【用法】take off意为“起飞”，与land(降落)意思相对。 ——When will the plane take off 飞机何时起飞 【拓展】take off还可意为“脱下”，与 put on(穿上)意思相对。 ——He took off his thick coat and sat down.他脱下厚外套，坐了下来。 一、单项选择 （ ）1.There was ____accident outside our school this morning . A . a B . an C . the D . / （ ）2.——What happened to Marc ——He fell the bike a snowy morning. A. off; in B. down; at C. off; on （ ）3. I walked across the street when the traffic light was red. I didn’t ____ it A . look forward to B . be used to C. pay attention to D . take part in （ ）4. My father usually goes to work by car, but by bike. A. some time B. sometimes C. some times D. sometime （ ）5. I found a wallet on the ground. I ____ and gave it to a policeman. A . put it up B . picked it up C . took it up D . gave it up （ ）6. ——Lucy, what happened to Jim ——A dog ____ him ____ the back. A. bit; in B. bite; on C. bites; in D. bit; on （ ）7. ——Will you please give the dictionary to Jane ——Sure, I’ll give it to her she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D.as soon as （ ）8. After working for a long time, the old man felt tired and ____ down on the ground to have a rest. A. lied B. lain C. lay D. lying （ ）9. The plane to Chengdu ____ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A. took off B. took after C. took out D. took away （ ）10. The number of the volunteers ____100 now. And a small number of them ____ already gone to the workplace. A. is; have B. are; have C. is; are D. is; has
二、选择单词并填写正确形式 1. She said she could get there __________ . She wouldn’t be late. 2. Be careful not to __________ the bike, or you may hurt yourself. 3. Tomorrow I am going to take an exam. Now I’m __________ it. 4. Please __________ to what I say . I'm going to tell you something important . 5. My mother took me to the park and we __________ some rubbish and threw it into the dustbin. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Tomorrow's weather will be much ________(bad) than today. 2．Mrs Hunt spent lots of money buying ________(medicine). 3．Jeff went into the house and ________(throw) his shoes on the floor. 4．Jack was in ________(pain) because his fish died. 5．While Dad and I ________(swim) in the river, it started to rain. 6．My mum was cooking when my brother ________(arrive) home. 7．——Did you hear the loud noise around 10:30 last night ——No, I _______(watch) my favourite TV programme in the living room. 8．While Mary ________(read), her brother ________(sleep) in his bedroom. 9．As the doctor was checking him, the light ________(go) off. 10．Last summer, they ________(come) to Hong Kong and ________(visit) me. Key words： 名词：corner拐角；街角 risk危险；风险 attention注意力 side（物体或形状的）侧面 fridge 冰箱 pain痛；疼痛 medicine药；药物 动词：appear出现；显露 hit（使）碰撞 bite咬；叮 climb爬；攀爬 hide躲；躲藏 throw扔；掷 形容词：pale（肤色）苍白的 glad高兴的；欢喜的 介词：round转到（某物的）另一边 兼类词：worse adj.更糟的；更坏的 adv.更糟；更严重 Key phrases： 1.all right 身体好的 2.cross the road 过马路 3.change to 变成 4.round the corner 在拐角处 5.mobile phone 手机 6.in time 及时 7.fall off… 从……跌落 8.the risk of………的风险 9.pay attention 注意；留心 10.side by side 并排地；肩并肩地 11.on the corner of the road 在马路的拐角处 12.pick up 捡起；拿起 13.hurry to 匆匆去（某地） 14.get worse 变得更糟糕 15.in great pain 处于极大的痛苦之中 16.as soon as 一……就…… 17.the next day 第二天 18.on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 19.in hospital 住院 20.as usual 像往常一样 21.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 22.promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 23.take one’s advice 接受某人的建议 24.take off 起飞 25.a number of 许多 26.make a decision 做决定 27.get ready for 为……做准备 28.all the time 一直 29.take a photo 照相 30.a few 几个 Key sentences： 1、询问对方身体情况：--Are you all right
2、表示遗憾或同情：That’s too bad. 3、表示过去的两个动作同时发生：
（1）While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. （2）When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened. （3）When the accident happened, I was walking along the street. （4）As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. 一、单选题 （ ）1．The plane to Chengdu ______ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A．took out B．took after C．took off D．took away （ ）2．——Mike had ______ accident this morning. ——How did ______ accident happen A．an; an B．the; the C．an; the D．the; an （ ）3．The doctor came ______ and the sick man was saved. A．on time B．in time C．for a time D．at times （ ）4．We ______ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A．waited; waiting B．were waiting; wait C．were waiting; waiting D．waited; wait （ ）5．——What ______ do they want to say ——Nothing else. A．other B．else C．another D．the other （ ）6．Look！There are hundreds of volunteers ____rubbish in the National Park. A．standing up B．picking up C．taking up （ ）7．____, the police found the lost boy. A．In the end B．At the end C．In end （ ）8．——Peter, did you hear any noise ——Sorry, I ____newspapers. A．am reading B．read C．was reading （ ）9．My father went home at 5：30 pm ____. A．in usual B．with usual C．as usual （ ）10．I can't tell you what she said.I've promised ____it a secret. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping （ ）11．My father is glad ____from you. A．hearing B．hears C．to hear （ ）12．She began ______ English at the age of eighteen. A．knew B．know C．known D．to know （ ）13．We were in time ______ the bus. A．to catch B．catch C．catches D．catching （ ）14．When you run in the classroom, ______ the risk of an accident! A．think up B．think over C．think about D．think out （ ）15．The boy fell off the tree and ______ his back. A．hurt B．touched C．ached D．shook （ ）16．I was waiting ______ the road. A．cross B．to cross C．crosses D．across （ ）17．We have worked for three hours. Now, let's stop a rest. A．had B．have C．to have D．having （ ）18．A dog bit him and he was _______ great pain. A．at B．with C．in D．on （ ）19．_____ the street if the traffic light is red. A．Not cross B．To cross C．Cross D．Don’t cross （ ）20．Jessica promised ______ an article on detectives for our school newspaper. A．to write B．writing C．wrote D．not writing （ ）21．——I went to your home at four yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. ——Sorry, I ______ bikes with my friends outside. A．am riding B．was riding C．rode D．were riding （ ）22．My father suggests ______ out for a walk at the weekend. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes （ ）23．You can give these books to the poor students. It’s wasteful to ______. A．throw away them B．throw away it C．throw it away D．throw them away （ ）24．My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. A．as soon as B．so C．so that D．even though （ ）25．We are ______ at his ______ success. A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised （ ）26．——Lucy, what happened to Jim ——A dog ______ him ______ the back. A．bit; in B．bite; on C．bites; in D．bit; on （ ）27．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. A．far from B．next to C．at D．opposite （ ）28．After you turn around, you will be back ______ you started. A．where B．at C．when D．as （ ）29．You're supposed to keep the classroom . A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning （ ）30．Pay attention ______ the new words in the passage. A．with B．to C．for D．at 二、填空题 A)根据中文填写正确单词 1. Please learn about its__________ (风险)before you do it. 2. He__________(碰撞)his head on the low door when he went outside the room. 3. ——When did Mary__________(出现) ——After I waited for half an hour. 4. I had a cold, so the doctor gave me some__________(药). 5. Jenny had a__________(苍白的)face this morning. What happened 6. Students should get to school __________(准时)every day. 7. He said that as long as I needed, he would __________(出现) on my side. 8. At least, I had the chance to see so many of you in every _________(角落). 9. He __________(躲藏) her face under the collar(衣领) of his jacket and she started to cry. 10. Take some medicine and your teeth don’t __________(痛) any more. B)填写单词正确形式 1 . Let’s try __________ (help) those children who’re left alone in the countryside . 2 . Lingling’s father went to Beijing on business a few days __________ (early). 3.I __________ ( read ) a novel last night when I heard the knock at the door. 4 . Soon Tom's leg began __________ ( hurt ) after he had an accident. 5 . Mr .Bethune hurried __________ (operate) on the injured soldiers though he had already worked for a long time. 6 . The boy cried loudly because a dog __________ (bite) him on the leg. 7 . I took some medicine, but my stomach was still __________ (pain). My mother took me to the hospital right now. 8. My grandma is interested in taking __________( photo ) with her mobile phone. 9.The boy has promised (not play)computer games again. 10.Tom and Betty are waiting __________(cross) the bridge. 11. Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to _____ (lie) beside the dog peacefully 12. When the traffic lights were red, we must stop __________(walk) 13. Please pay attention to __________ (spell) the new words, boys and girls. 14. Lucy went out today without _________ (tell) me where she was going. 15. A large number of students_________ (like) PE best of all he subjects.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module8 Accidents过去进行时
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module8重点单词21个、重点短语10个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生用英语表达交通安全相关内容的能力。 情感目标：培养学生的安全意识，提高学生对安全事故的防范意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module8的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块8的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.pale adj. 苍白的 2.appear vi. 出现；显露 3.round prep. 转到（某物的）另一边 4.corner n. 街角，拐角 5.hit vt. （使）碰撞 6.glad adj.高兴的；欢喜的 7.in time 及时 8.fall off… 从…跌落 9.risk n. 风险；危险 10.attention n. 注意力 11.pay attention 注意；留心 12.side n. （物体或形状的）侧面 13.side by side 并排地；肩并肩地 14.bite vt.（bi[biti]） 咬；叮 15.climb vi. 爬；攀爬 16.hide v.（hid[hid]） 躲藏；躲 17.throw vt. 投；掷 18.fridge n. 冰箱 19.pain n. 疼痛；痛 20.worse adj. 更坏的；更坏的。adv. 更糟；更坏 21.medicine n. 药；药物 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 【用法】appear v.出现；显露 【反义词】disappear v. 消失 He suddenly appeared in front of us. 【拓展】appear 还可以表示为“似乎；好像”。 ——He appears to have many friends. 【对点练习1】（1）When night falls, stars _______. 夜晚来到时星星出现。 （2）The moon __________behind a cloud just now. 月亮刚刚消失在云后。 【答案】appear、disappeared 2.【课文原句】Sometimes cars appear round the corner and do not stop. 【辨析】sometimes 与sometime 与some time 与some times ①sometimes 表示频率的副词，意为“有时” ——He sometimes sends an e-mail to me. ②sometime意为“（过去或将来）某个时候”,可用于一般过去时或一般将来时 ——They built this call box sometime last year. ——Let's have a meeting sometime next week. ③some time名词短语，意为“一段时间” ——I will stay here for some time. ④some times意为“几次，几倍”，time作“次数，倍数”讲时，是可数名词 ——Repeat it some times, or you’ll forget it. 【总结】 some timesome times不可数 → 一段时间可数 → 几次、几倍sometimesometimes单个时刻 → 某个时候多个时刻 → 有时
【对点练习2】（1）We must get together_____________. 我们一定要找个时间聚一下。 （2）We chat together ______________. 有时我们在一起闲聊。 （3）It took me _____________to finish the work. 我花了一些时间才完成这项工作。 （4）I met him _____________in the street last month. 上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。 【答案】sometime、sometimes、some time、some times 3.【课文原句】The car stopped just in time , but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 【用法】fall v.落下；跌倒（fell-falling-fallen） fall off意为“从……跌落” He fell off the bike. 【拓展】由fall构成的常用短语： fall asleep 入睡 fall over挥倒，倒下 fall into落入，陷于 fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上 fall down 跌倒 【辨析】in time / on time in time及时，表示正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候I was just in time to catch the bus.我刚好赶上公共汽车。on time准时，按时，相当于at the right timeThe train arrived on time.火车准时到了。
【对点练习3】（1） Last Friday I ___________my bike. I hurt my leg. 上周五我从车上摔下来了。我的腿受伤了。 （2）The plane arrived____________. 飞机准时到达。 【答案】fell off、on time 4.【课文原句】I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again . 【用法】pick sth up捡起；拿起 【拓展】pick up （1）pick up sb.意为“接某人”。 ——My uncle will pick me up at the train station . （2）pick up意为“学到；获得”。 ——She soon picked up French after she went to France , , （3）pick up意为“收拾”。 ——You should pick up the tools after work. 【对点练习4】（1）Can you _____________the apple for me 你能帮我捡起那个苹果吗？ （2）If you go to England you'll soon ____________English. 你如果到英国去，很快就能学会英语的。 【答案】pick up、pick up 5.【课文原句】Pay attention, stop at the red lights and … what else 【用法】pay attention to 注意；留心；to为介词，后接动名词形式 ——Pay attention to what they say. ——Pay attention to listening to the speech. 【对点练习5】（1）______________ your spelling. 请注意拼写。 （2）Pay attention ________________(make) notes. 要注重记笔记。 【答案】Pay attention to、to making 6.【课文原句】As the doctors were checking him , the pain got worse . 【用法】as当…时 连词，“因为；由于” ——I have to stop writing now, as I have a lot of work to do.as 介词，“充当；作为” ——As a writer, he was very famous. 【对点练习6】（1） _______ he grew up, he wrote many operas. 随着他逐渐长大，他写了很多歌剧。 （2）________ nobody liked to talk to her, she _______ sad. 由于没有人喜欢和她说话，她感到很悲伤。 【答案】As；As、felt 7.【课文原句】As he was lying there in great pain . Henry suddenly remembered the photo. 【用法】lie-lay-lain躺 He was lying on the bed. 【拓展】lie-lay-lain 位于 ——Shandong lies in the east of China. lie-lied-lied 撒谎 ——Don’t lie to me. 【对点练习7】（1）Tell me why you _______________ yesterday. 告诉我你昨天为什么跟我说谎。 （2）Kathy __________ on the bed and read. 凯茜躺在床上看书。 【答案】lied to me、lay 8.【课文原句】As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine , and he left hospital the next day. 【用法1】as soon as 是连词，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表将来 ——I will call you as soon as I arrive in Wenzhou. 【用法2】medicine作名词，意为“药；药物”。通常作不可数名词。 ——吃药 take（some）medicine 【拓展】n.医学He plans to study medicine . 【对点练习8】（1）He'll call you as soon as he __________(get) home. （2）I____________(tell) her as soon as she comes back. 【答案】gets、will tell 9.【课文原句】US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York. 【拓展】take off还可意为“脱下”。反义词组为 put on，意为”穿上”。 ——Put on your clothes． ——Don’t take them off． 【拓展】take away 拿走 take care of 照料 take care 当心；保重 take down 记下来 take out 取出 take part in 参加 take place 发生；举行 【对点练习9】（1）It's hot, so I ____________ my coat. 天很热，所以我脱掉了外套。 （2）I can _______________ myself. 我能照顾好自己。 【答案】take off、take care of 10.【课文原句】The pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster. 【用法】make a quick decision 快速决定 【拓展】decide to do sth 决定做某事 【对点练习10】I hope we can________________ today. 我希望我们今天能做出决定。 【答案】make a decision 11.【课文原句】But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. 【用法】a number of意为“许多，大量”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，number前可用great，large, small等词修饰。当a number of短语做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ——Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. 【辨析】a number of 与 the number of a number of 许多，大量修饰可数名词的复数形式， 做主语时谓语动词用复数形式A number of students are cleaning the playground. 许多的学生正在打扫操场。the number of ……的数量做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式The number of the students in our school is 3,500. 我们学校的学生人数是3500人。
【对点练习11】（1）There ________(is / are) a number of chairs in the hall.大厅里有一些椅子。 （2）The number of the books in our library ___________(is / are) more than 30,000. 【答案】are、is
12.【课文原句】I was waiting to cross the road.我正在等着过马路。 【用法1】wait动词，意为“等;等候”，常与介词for搭配使用，意为“等候....” 【拓展1】wait的常见搭配还有:wait to do sth.等待做某事 ——wait for sbl. to do sth.等待某人做某事 ——Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 ——Some people were waiting for the bus，ー些人正在等公共汽车。 ——She is waiting to take a taxi.她正在等着坐出租车。 ——We’re waiting for the teacher to open the present.我们正在等着老师打开礼物。 ——The girl couldn't wait to see her mother.这个女孩迫不及待地要见到她妈妈。 【用法2】cross作动词，意为“穿过，越过”，表示从一侧到另侧。 ——Thousands of animals are crossing the wide river.成千上万的动物正穿过这条宽阔的河流。 【拓展2】cross和across都表示“穿过;越过”，但 across是介词。 ——We crossed the road.＝ We walked across the road.我们穿过了马路。 13.【课文原句】While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。 【用法】(1) appear不及物动词，意为“出现;显露”，反义词为 disappear“消失” ——A tall man with glasses appeared from behind a tree.一个戴眼镜的高个男子从树后面冒了出来。 (2) round作介词，意为“转到(某物的)另一边;绕过” ——The man ran round the corner and disappeared.男子跑过拐角处，不见了。 【拓展】round的其他常见用法 作介词，还可以意为“在……周围” They are sitting round a fire.他们正坐在火堆周围。 作副词，意为“大约” They arrived round five o’clock.他们大约是五点钟到的。 作形容词，意为“圆(形)的” She has a round face.她长着一张圆圆的脸。 (3) corner名词，意为“拐角;街角”。其常用短语有 ——In the corner意为“在角落里” ——at/ on the corner意为“在拐角处;在转弯处” ——Put the box in the corner of the room.把这个箱子放在房间的角落里。 ——The restaurant is at/on the corner of the street.那家饭店在街道的拐角处. 14.【课文原句】So did the car hit the boy 那么那辆汽车撞到男孩了吗 【用法】hit动词，意为“(使)碰撞”，其过去式为hit。 —— Her car hot a big tree and she hurt her back.她的汽车撞到了一棵大树，她在这次事故中伤了后背。 【拓展】hit还可表示“击;打”，常用短语: hit sb，/sth. with sth.“用某物击打某人/某物”; hit sb.in/ on the-+身体部位“打/踢某人某个部位”。其中，on表示所击打部位较硬，in表示所击打部位较柔软(会陷进去) ——Betty hit the ball with a baseball bat.贝蒂用棒球棍击球。 ——The ball hit him in the stomach.那个球击中了他的肚子。 ——When Daming was walking in the street, a stone hit him on the head. 大明正在大街上走时，一块石头击中了他的头部。 15.【课文原句】No，I’m glad to say.没有，我很高兴地说。 【用法】glad(pleased;happy)形容词，意为“高兴的;欢喜的”,仅用于系动词之后作表语,不能用于名词之前作定语。常见搭配:(be) glad to do sth.“高兴/乐意做某事”，常用于情景交际中。 ——Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴 ——I‘m glad to hear you are feeling better.听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴。 16.【课文原句】The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.男孩从自行车上摔了下来并伤了滕盖。 【用法1】 In time意为“及时”。 ——We were glad that they could arrive in time.我们很高兴他们能及时到来。 【拓展】in time与 on time in time“及时”，指在约定的时间之前 The police came just in time.警察刚好及时赶到。 on time“准时”,指正好在约定时间The train arrived at the station on time.火车准时进站。 【用法2】fall off 意为“从…跌落/摔下来”，相当于 fall down from. ——The boy fell off the bike.=The boy fell down from the bike.男孩从自行车上摔了下来。 17.【课文原句】So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident!所以当你骑自行车时，考虑一下事故的风险。 【用法】risk作名词，意为“危险;风险”，常用搭配:the/ a risk of，，“…的风险”;take risks/ a risk“冒风险”; at risk“有危险;冒风险”; a risk to“对....有危险”。 ——Overweight may increase the risk of developing heart disease.超重可能会增加患心脏病的风险 ——Jim likes taking risks.吉姆喜欢冒险。 18.【课文原句】Pay attention，stop at the red lights and....What else 注意，红灯时要停下来...还有什么？ 【用法】pay attention意为“注意;留心”。 pay attention to意为“注意………”，to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 ——Pay attention!The party will start in five minutes.注意!五分钟后聚会将开始. ——You should pay more attention to your health.你应该多关注你的健康 19.【课文原句】Don’t ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友们并排骑车. 【用法】side by side意为“并排地;肩并肩地”。 ——They were walking along the beach side by side.他们正并肩沿着沙滩散步。 【拓展】side by side是“名词十介词十名词”构成的短语，其中名词前无须加冠词，类似的短语还有: arm in arm臂挽臂;face to face面对面;hand in hand手拉手;day by day一天天地 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩;step by step逐步地；neck and neck 并驾齐驱 20.【课文原句】I threw it across the kitchen，and it landed on a table.我把它扔向厨房的另一边，它掉落在一张桌子上。 【用法】throw,意为“扔;掷”,其过去式是threw. ——Don't throw your books on the sofa, Jenny.珍妮，不要把你的书扔在沙发上。 【用法拓展】常用短语throw away表示“扔掉”，宾语是名词时，放在away前后均可;宾语是代词时，要放在 throw和away之间。 ——The desk is too old to use. Let's throw it away.这张课桌太旧不能用了，我们把它扔掉吧。 21.【课文原句】While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.当蛇正躺在桌子上时，亨利快速拿起他的手机并用它拍了张照片。 【用法1】lie作不及物动词，意为“躺”，现在分词为 lying，过去式为Iay。 ——Ann is lying in bed with a bad cold.安得了重感冒，正躺在床上. ——He lay on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。 【拓展】lie作不及物动词还可意为“说谎”。lie还可以作名词，意为“谎言”，常用短语: tell a lie“撒谎”。 ——The boy is lying.这个男孩在说谎. 【用法2】pick up是“动词+副词”型短语，意为“捡起;拾起;拿起;(用车)接送”，其中up是副词，名词作宾语时置于up前后均可，代词作宾语时应置于pick与up之间。 ——The old man picked up a few leaves.那个老人捡起了几片树叶。 ——My pen is on the Floor, please help me pick it up.我的钢笔在地板上，请帮我把它捡起来。 ——Please wait at the school gate, John will pick you up there.请在校门口等候，约翰会到那里接你。 22.【课文原句】As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.当医生正在给他检查时，疼痛变得更厉害了。 【用法1】as作连词，意为“当…时:随着”，导时间状语从句 ——I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。 ——As time goes on，it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气越来越暖和。 【用法2】pain名词，意为“痛;疼痛”，指肉体上的疼痛或精神、感情上的悲痛，常用短语：have pains/ a pain in...“感觉……疼痛;in great/ a lot of pain＇“处于极大的痛著之中”。 ——The boy cried with pain.男孩痛得哭了起来。 ——My mother had a pain in her back.我母亲背疼。 ——She was in great pain.她非常痛苦。 【用法3】worse(less good or more unpleasant)形容词，意为”更糟的；更坏的”。句中 worse是形容词bad的比较级。 worse地可用作副词，意为“更糟;更严重”，是副词badly的比较级 ——The weather got worse during the day.白天天气变得更为恶劣。 ——He played the piano at the concert worse than usual.他在那场演奏会上弹钢琴弹得比平常糟。 23.【课文原句】As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine...他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了亨利，就给亨利用了对症的药…… 【用法1】as soon as意为“一.....就.....”,引导时间状语从句。 ——As soon as they arrived, they began to work.他们一到达就开始工作。 【拓展】在含有 as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句就用一般现在时表示将来。【主将从现】 ——Lingling will call us as soon as she gets there.玲玲一到那儿就会给我们打电话。 【用法2】medicine不可数名词，意为“药;药物，医学”，常用短语: take medicine“吃药，服药”。 ——Take the medicine three times a day.一天服三次药。 【拓展】medical是 medicine的形容词形式，意为“医学的，医药的”。 24.【课文原句】One plane was coming from Paris and the other was coming from New York.一架飞机来自巴黎，另一架来自纽约。 【用法】one... the other.... 意为“(两者中)一个……，另ー个.....” ——He has two elder sisters. One is a teacher, and the other is a nurse.他有两个姐姐，一个是老师，另一个是护士。 【拓展】other等不定代词的区别 ☆one ★the other 表示两者中“一个…另一个” ☆one ☆☆★☆☆ another 表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个” ☆one ★★★★★ the others 表示确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的” ☆☆☆.... some ☆☆☆★★★ others 表示许多事物中的“ー部分”与“另一部分(非全部)” ☆☆☆.... some ★★★★★ the others 表示许多事物中的“一部分”与“其余的全部” 25.【课文原句】A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school.几个月前，在他从学校回家的路上一辆汽车撞了他。 【用法】on his way home意为“在他回家的路上＂。 on one‘’s way to意为“在某人去…的路上”，to后接表示地点的名词，但接表示地点的副词如here、here、home等时，要省略to。 ——At that moment, we were on our way to the post office.那时我们正在去邮局的路上。 26.【课文原句】 US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York.美国航空公司的1549次航班像往常一样从纽约的一个机场起飞。 【用法】take off意为“起飞”，与land(降落)意思相对。 ——When will the plane take off 飞机何时起飞 【拓展】take off还可意为“脱下”，与 put on(穿上)意思相对。 ——He took off his thick coat and sat down.他脱下厚外套，坐了下来。 一、单项选择 （ ）1.There was ____accident outside our school this morning . A . a B . an C . the D . / （ ）2.——What happened to Marc ——He fell the bike a snowy morning. A. off; in B. down; at C. off; on （ ）3. I walked across the street when the traffic light was red. I didn’t ____ it A . look forward to B . be used to C. pay attention to D . take part in （ ）4. My father usually goes to work by car, but by bike. A. some time B. sometimes C. some times D. sometime （ ）5. I found a wallet on the ground. I ____ and gave it to a policeman. A . put it up B . picked it up C . took it up D . gave it up （ ）6. ——Lucy, what happened to Jim ——A dog ____ him ____ the back. A. bit; in B. bite; on C. bites; in D. bit; on （ ）7. ——Will you please give the dictionary to Jane ——Sure, I’ll give it to her she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D.as soon as （ ）8. After working for a long time, the old man felt tired and ____ down on the ground to have a rest. A. lied B. lain C. lay D. lying （ ）9. The plane to Chengdu ____ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A. took off B. took after C. took out D. took away （ ）10. The number of the volunteers ____100 now. And a small number of them ____ already gone to the workplace. A. is; have B. are; have C. is; are D. is; has 【答案】BCCBB BDCAA
二、选择单词并填写正确形式 1. She said she could get there __________ . She wouldn’t be late. 2. Be careful not to __________ the bike, or you may hurt yourself. 3. Tomorrow I am going to take an exam. Now I’m __________ it. 4. Please __________ to what I say . I'm going to tell you something important . 5. My mother took me to the park and we __________ some rubbish and threw it into the dustbin. 【答案】in time; fall off; preparing for; pay attention to; picked up 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Tomorrow's weather will be much ________(bad) than today. 2．Mrs Hunt spent lots of money buying ________(medicine). 3．Jeff went into the house and ________(throw) his shoes on the floor. 4．Jack was in ________(pain) because his fish died. 5．While Dad and I ________(swim) in the river, it started to rain. 6．My mum was cooking when my brother ________(arrive) home. 7．——Did you hear the loud noise around 10:30 last night ——No, I _______(watch) my favourite TV programme in the living room. 8．While Mary ________(read), her brother ________(sleep) in his bedroom. 9．As the doctor was checking him, the light ________(go) off. 10．Last summer, they ________(come) to Hong Kong and ________(visit) me. 【答案】1．worse 2．medicine 3．threw 4．pain 5．were swimming 6．arrived 7．was watching 8．was reading、was sleeping 9．went 10．Came、visited Key words： 名词：corner拐角；街角 risk危险；风险 attention注意力 side（物体或形状的）侧面 fridge 冰箱 pain痛；疼痛 medicine药；药物 动词：appear出现；显露 hit（使）碰撞 bite咬；叮 climb爬；攀爬 hide躲；躲藏 throw扔；掷 形容词：pale（肤色）苍白的 glad高兴的；欢喜的 介词：round转到（某物的）另一边 兼类词：worse adj.更糟的；更坏的 adv.更糟；更严重 Key phrases： 1.all right 身体好的 2.cross the road 过马路 3.change to 变成 4.round the corner 在拐角处 5.mobile phone 手机 6.in time 及时 7.fall off… 从……跌落 8.the risk of………的风险 9.pay attention 注意；留心 10.side by side 并排地；肩并肩地 11.on the corner of the road 在马路的拐角处 12.pick up 捡起；拿起 13.hurry to 匆匆去（某地） 14.get worse 变得更糟糕 15.in great pain 处于极大的痛苦之中 16.as soon as 一……就…… 17.the next day 第二天 18.on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 19.in hospital 住院 20.as usual 像往常一样 21.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 22.promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 23.take one’s advice 接受某人的建议 24.take off 起飞 25.a number of 许多 26.make a decision 做决定 27.get ready for 为……做准备 28.all the time 一直 29.take a photo 照相 30.a few 几个 Key sentences： 1、询问对方身体情况：--Are you all right
2、表示遗憾或同情：That’s too bad. 3、表示过去的两个动作同时发生：
（1）While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. （2）When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened. （3）When the accident happened, I was walking along the street. （4）As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. 一、单选题 （ ）1．The plane to Chengdu ______ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A．took out B．took after C．took off D．took away （ ）2．——Mike had ______ accident this morning. ——How did ______ accident happen A．an; an B．the; the C．an; the D．the; an （ ）3．The doctor came ______ and the sick man was saved. A．on time B．in time C．for a time D．at times （ ）4．We ______ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A．waited; waiting B．were waiting; wait C．were waiting; waiting D．waited; wait （ ）5．——What ______ do they want to say ——Nothing else. A．other B．else C．another D．the other （ ）6．Look！There are hundreds of volunteers ____rubbish in the National Park. A．standing up B．picking up C．taking up （ ）7．____, the police found the lost boy. A．In the end B．At the end C．In end （ ）8．——Peter, did you hear any noise ——Sorry, I ____newspapers. A．am reading B．read C．was reading （ ）9．My father went home at 5：30 pm ____. A．in usual B．with usual C．as usual （ ）10．I can't tell you what she said.I've promised ____it a secret. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping （ ）11．My father is glad ____from you. A．hearing B．hears C．to hear （ ）12．She began ______ English at the age of eighteen. A．knew B．know C．known D．to know （ ）13．We were in time ______ the bus. A．to catch B．catch C．catches D．catching （ ）14．When you run in the classroom, ______ the risk of an accident! A．think up B．think over C．think about D．think out （ ）15．The boy fell off the tree and ______ his back. A．hurt B．touched C．ached D．shook （ ）16．I was waiting ______ the road. A．cross B．to cross C．crosses D．across （ ）17．We have worked for three hours. Now, let's stop a rest. A．had B．have C．to have D．having （ ）18．A dog bit him and he was _______ great pain. A．at B．with C．in D．on （ ）19．_____ the street if the traffic light is red. A．Not cross B．To cross C．Cross D．Don’t cross （ ）20．Jessica promised ______ an article on detectives for our school newspaper. A．to write B．writing C．wrote D．not writing （ ）21．——I went to your home at four yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. ——Sorry, I ______ bikes with my friends outside. A．am riding B．was riding C．rode D．were riding （ ）22．My father suggests ______ out for a walk at the weekend. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes （ ）23．You can give these books to the poor students. It’s wasteful to ______. A．throw away them B．throw away it C．throw it away D．throw them away （ ）24．My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. A．as soon as B．so C．so that D．even though （ ）25．We are ______ at his ______ success. A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised （ ）26．——Lucy, what happened to Jim ——A dog ______ him ______ the back. A．bit; in B．bite; on C．bites; in D．bit; on （ ）27．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. A．far from B．next to C．at D．opposite （ ）28．After you turn around, you will be back ______ you started. A．where B．at C．when D．as （ ）29．You're supposed to keep the classroom . A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning （ ）30．Pay attention ______ the new words in the passage. A．with B．to C．for D．at 【答案】1-5CCBCB 6-10BACCB 11-15CDACA 16-20BCCDA 21-25BBDAC 26-30DDAAB 二、填空题 A)根据中文填写正确单词 1. Please learn about its__________ (风险)before you do it. 2. He__________(碰撞)his head on the low door when he went outside the room. 3. ——When did Mary__________(出现) ——After I waited for half an hour. 4. I had a cold, so the doctor gave me some__________(药). 5. Jenny had a__________(苍白的)face this morning. What happened 6. Students should get to school __________(准时)every day. 7. He said that as long as I needed, he would __________(出现) on my side. 8. At least, I had the chance to see so many of you in every _________(角落). 9. He __________(躲藏) her face under the collar(衣领) of his jacket and she started to cry. 10. Take some medicine and your teeth don’t __________(痛) any more. 【答案】risk；hit；appear；medicine；pale；on time；appear；corner；hid；hurt； B)填写单词正确形式 1 . Let’s try __________ (help) those children who’re left alone in the countryside . 2 . Lingling’s father went to Beijing on business a few days __________ (early). 3.I __________ ( read ) a novel last night when I heard the knock at the door. 4 . Soon Tom's leg began __________ ( hurt ) after he had an accident. 5 . Mr .Bethune hurried __________ (operate) on the injured soldiers though he had already worked for a long time. 6 . The boy cried loudly because a dog __________ (bite) him on the leg. 7 . I took some medicine, but my stomach was still __________ (pain). My mother took me to the hospital right now. 8. My grandma is interested in taking __________( photo ) with her mobile phone. 9.The boy has promised (not play)computer games again. 10.Tom and Betty are waiting __________(cross) the bridge. 11. Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to _____ (lie) beside the dog peacefully 12. When the traffic lights were red, we must stop __________(walk) 13. Please pay attention to __________ (spell) the new words, boys and girls. 14. Lucy went out today without _________ (tell) me where she was going. 15. A large number of students_________ (like) PE best of all he subjects. 【答案】to help；earlier ；was reading；to hurt ；to operate；bit ；painful；photos not to play；to cross；lying；walking；spelling；telling；like
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module8 Accidents过去进行时
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module8重点单词21个、重点短语10个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生用英语表达交通安全相关内容的能力。 情感目标：培养学生的安全意识，提高学生对安全事故的防范意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module8的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块8的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.pale adj. 苍白的 2.appear vi. 出现；显露 3.round prep. 转到（某物的）另一边 4.corner n. 街角，拐角 5.hit vt. （使）碰撞 6.glad adj.高兴的；欢喜的 7.in time 及时 8.fall off… 从…跌落 9.risk n. 风险；危险 10.attention n. 注意力 11.pay attention 注意；留心 12.side n. （物体或形状的）侧面 13.side by side 并排地；肩并肩地 14.bite vt.（bi[biti]） 咬；叮 15.climb vi. 爬；攀爬 16.hide v.（hid[hid]） 躲藏；躲 17.throw vt. 投；掷 18.fridge n. 冰箱 19.pain n. 疼痛；痛 20.worse adj. 更坏的；更坏的。adv. 更糟；更坏 21.medicine n. 药；药物 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 【用法】appear v.出现；显露 【反义词】disappear v. 消失 He suddenly appeared in front of us. 【拓展】appear 还可以表示为“似乎；好像”。 ——He appears to have many friends. 【对点练习1】（1）When night falls, stars _______. 夜晚来到时星星出现。 （2）The moon __________behind a cloud just now. 月亮刚刚消失在云后。 2.【课文原句】Sometimes cars appear round the corner and do not stop. 【辨析】sometimes 与sometime 与some time 与some times ①sometimes 表示频率的副词，意为“有时” ——He sometimes sends an e-mail to me. ②sometime意为“（过去或将来）某个时候”,可用于一般过去时或一般将来时 ——They built this call box sometime last year. ——Let's have a meeting sometime next week. ③some time名词短语，意为“一段时间” ——I will stay here for some time. ④some times意为“几次，几倍”，time作“次数，倍数”讲时，是可数名词 ——Repeat it some times, or you’ll forget it. 【总结】 some timesome times不可数 → 一段时间可数 → 几次、几倍sometimesometimes单个时刻 → 某个时候多个时刻 → 有时
【对点练习2】（1）We must get together_____________. 我们一定要找个时间聚一下。 （2）We chat together ______________. 有时我们在一起闲聊。 （3）It took me _____________to finish the work. 我花了一些时间才完成这项工作。 （4）I met him _____________in the street last month. 上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。 3.【课文原句】The car stopped just in time , but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 【用法】fall v.落下；跌倒（fell-falling-fallen） fall off意为“从……跌落” He fell off the bike. 【拓展】由fall构成的常用短语： fall asleep 入睡 fall over挥倒，倒下 fall into落入，陷于 fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上 fall down 跌倒 【辨析】in time / on time in time及时，表示正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候I was just in time to catch the bus.我刚好赶上公共汽车。on time准时，按时，相当于at the right timeThe train arrived on time.火车准时到了。
【对点练习3】（1） Last Friday I ___________my bike. I hurt my leg. 上周五我从车上摔下来了。我的腿受伤了。 （2）The plane arrived____________. 飞机准时到达。 4.【课文原句】I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again . 【用法】pick sth up捡起；拿起 【拓展】pick up （1）pick up sb.意为“接某人”。 ——My uncle will pick me up at the train station . （2）pick up意为“学到；获得”。 ——She soon picked up French after she went to France , , （3）pick up意为“收拾”。 ——You should pick up the tools after work. 【对点练习4】（1）Can you _____________the apple for me 你能帮我捡起那个苹果吗？ （2）If you go to England you'll soon ____________English. 你如果到英国去，很快就能学会英语的。 5.【课文原句】Pay attention, stop at the red lights and … what else 【用法】pay attention to 注意；留心；to为介词，后接动名词形式 ——Pay attention to what they say. ——Pay attention to listening to the speech. 【对点练习5】（1）______________ your spelling. 请注意拼写。 （2）Pay attention ________________(make) notes. 要注重记笔记。 6.【课文原句】As the doctors were checking him , the pain got worse . 【用法】as当…时 连词，“因为；由于” ——I have to stop writing now, as I have a lot of work to do.as 介词，“充当；作为” ——As a writer, he was very famous. 【对点练习6】（1） _______ he grew up, he wrote many operas. 随着他逐渐长大，他写了很多歌剧。 （2）________ nobody liked to talk to her, she _______ sad. 由于没有人喜欢和她说话，她感到很悲伤。 7.【课文原句】As he was lying there in great pain . Henry suddenly remembered the photo. 【用法】lie-lay-lain躺 He was lying on the bed. 【拓展】lie-lay-lain 位于 ——Shandong lies in the east of China. lie-lied-lied 撒谎 ——Don’t lie to me. 【对点练习7】（1）Tell me why you _______________ yesterday. 告诉我你昨天为什么跟我说谎。 （2）Kathy __________ on the bed and read. 凯茜躺在床上看书。 8.【课文原句】As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine , and he left hospital the next day. 【用法1】as soon as 是连词，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表将来 ——I will call you as soon as I arrive in Wenzhou. 【用法2】medicine作名词，意为“药；药物”。通常作不可数名词。 ——吃药 take（some）medicine 【拓展】n.医学He plans to study medicine . 【对点练习8】（1）He'll call you as soon as he __________(get) home. （2）I____________(tell) her as soon as she comes back. 9.【课文原句】US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York. 【拓展】take off还可意为“脱下”。反义词组为 put on，意为”穿上”。 ——Put on your clothes． ——Don’t take them off． 【拓展】take away 拿走 take care of 照料 take care 当心；保重 take down 记下来 take out 取出 take part in 参加 take place 发生；举行 【对点练习9】（1）It's hot, so I ____________ my coat. 天很热，所以我脱掉了外套。 （2）I can _______________ myself. 我能照顾好自己。 10.【课文原句】The pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster. 【用法】make a quick decision 快速决定 【拓展】decide to do sth 决定做某事 【对点练习10】I hope we can________________ today. 我希望我们今天能做出决定。 11.【课文原句】But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. 【用法】a number of意为“许多，大量”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，number前可用great，large, small等词修饰。当a number of短语做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ——Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. 【辨析】a number of 与 the number of a number of 许多，大量修饰可数名词的复数形式， 做主语时谓语动词用复数形式A number of students are cleaning the playground. 许多的学生正在打扫操场。the number of ……的数量做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式The number of the students in our school is 3,500. 我们学校的学生人数是3500人。
【对点练习11】（1）There ________(is / are) a number of chairs in the hall.大厅里有一些椅子。 （2）The number of the books in our library ___________(is / are) more than 30,000.
12.【课文原句】I was waiting to cross the road.我正在等着过马路。 【用法1】wait动词，意为“等;等候”，常与介词for搭配使用，意为“等候....” 【拓展1】wait的常见搭配还有:wait to do sth.等待做某事 ——wait for sbl. to do sth.等待某人做某事 ——Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 ——Some people were waiting for the bus，ー些人正在等公共汽车。 ——She is waiting to take a taxi.她正在等着坐出租车。 ——We’re waiting for the teacher to open the present.我们正在等着老师打开礼物。 ——The girl couldn't wait to see her mother.这个女孩迫不及待地要见到她妈妈。 【用法2】cross作动词，意为“穿过，越过”，表示从一侧到另侧。 ——Thousands of animals are crossing the wide river.成千上万的动物正穿过这条宽阔的河流。 【拓展2】cross和across都表示“穿过;越过”，但 across是介词。 ——We crossed the road.＝ We walked across the road.我们穿过了马路。 13.【课文原句】While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。 【用法】(1) appear不及物动词，意为“出现;显露”，反义词为 disappear“消失” ——A tall man with glasses appeared from behind a tree.一个戴眼镜的高个男子从树后面冒了出来。 (2) round作介词，意为“转到(某物的)另一边;绕过” ——The man ran round the corner and disappeared.男子跑过拐角处，不见了。 【拓展】round的其他常见用法 作介词，还可以意为“在……周围” They are sitting round a fire.他们正坐在火堆周围。 作副词，意为“大约” They arrived round five o’clock.他们大约是五点钟到的。 作形容词，意为“圆(形)的” She has a round face.她长着一张圆圆的脸。 (3) corner名词，意为“拐角;街角”。其常用短语有 ——In the corner意为“在角落里” ——at/ on the corner意为“在拐角处;在转弯处” ——Put the box in the corner of the room.把这个箱子放在房间的角落里。 ——The restaurant is at/on the corner of the street.那家饭店在街道的拐角处. 14.【课文原句】So did the car hit the boy 那么那辆汽车撞到男孩了吗 【用法】hit动词，意为“(使)碰撞”，其过去式为hit。 —— Her car hot a big tree and she hurt her back.她的汽车撞到了一棵大树，她在这次事故中伤了后背。 【拓展】hit还可表示“击;打”，常用短语: hit sb，/sth. with sth.“用某物击打某人/某物”; hit sb.in/ on the-+身体部位“打/踢某人某个部位”。其中，on表示所击打部位较硬，in表示所击打部位较柔软(会陷进去) ——Betty hit the ball with a baseball bat.贝蒂用棒球棍击球。 ——The ball hit him in the stomach.那个球击中了他的肚子。 ——When Daming was walking in the street, a stone hit him on the head. 大明正在大街上走时，一块石头击中了他的头部。 15.【课文原句】No，I’m glad to say.没有，我很高兴地说。 【用法】glad(pleased;happy)形容词，意为“高兴的;欢喜的”,仅用于系动词之后作表语,不能用于名词之前作定语。常见搭配:(be) glad to do sth.“高兴/乐意做某事”，常用于情景交际中。 ——Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴 ——I‘m glad to hear you are feeling better.听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴。 16.【课文原句】The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.男孩从自行车上摔了下来并伤了滕盖。 【用法1】 In time意为“及时”。 ——We were glad that they could arrive in time.我们很高兴他们能及时到来。 【拓展】in time与 on time in time“及时”，指在约定的时间之前 The police came just in time.警察刚好及时赶到。 on time“准时”,指正好在约定时间The train arrived at the station on time.火车准时进站。 【用法2】fall off 意为“从…跌落/摔下来”，相当于 fall down from. ——The boy fell off the bike.=The boy fell down from the bike.男孩从自行车上摔了下来。 17.【课文原句】So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident!所以当你骑自行车时，考虑一下事故的风险。 【用法】risk作名词，意为“危险;风险”，常用搭配:the/ a risk of，，“…的风险”;take risks/ a risk“冒风险”; at risk“有危险;冒风险”; a risk to“对....有危险”。 ——Overweight may increase the risk of developing heart disease.超重可能会增加患心脏病的风险 ——Jim likes taking risks.吉姆喜欢冒险。 18.【课文原句】Pay attention，stop at the red lights and....What else 注意，红灯时要停下来...还有什么？ 【用法】pay attention意为“注意;留心”。 pay attention to意为“注意………”，to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 ——Pay attention!The party will start in five minutes.注意!五分钟后聚会将开始. ——You should pay more attention to your health.你应该多关注你的健康 19.【课文原句】Don’t ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友们并排骑车. 【用法】side by side意为“并排地;肩并肩地”。 ——They were walking along the beach side by side.他们正并肩沿着沙滩散步。 【拓展】side by side是“名词十介词十名词”构成的短语，其中名词前无须加冠词，类似的短语还有: arm in arm臂挽臂;face to face面对面;hand in hand手拉手;day by day一天天地 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩;step by step逐步地；neck and neck 并驾齐驱 20.【课文原句】I threw it across the kitchen，and it landed on a table.我把它扔向厨房的另一边，它掉落在一张桌子上。 【用法】throw,意为“扔;掷”,其过去式是threw. ——Don't throw your books on the sofa, Jenny.珍妮，不要把你的书扔在沙发上。 【用法拓展】常用短语throw away表示“扔掉”，宾语是名词时，放在away前后均可;宾语是代词时，要放在 throw和away之间。 ——The desk is too old to use. Let's throw it away.这张课桌太旧不能用了，我们把它扔掉吧。 21.【课文原句】While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.当蛇正躺在桌子上时，亨利快速拿起他的手机并用它拍了张照片。 【用法1】lie作不及物动词，意为“躺”，现在分词为 lying，过去式为Iay。 ——Ann is lying in bed with a bad cold.安得了重感冒，正躺在床上. ——He lay on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。 【拓展】lie作不及物动词还可意为“说谎”。lie还可以作名词，意为“谎言”，常用短语: tell a lie“撒谎”。 ——The boy is lying.这个男孩在说谎. 【用法2】pick up是“动词+副词”型短语，意为“捡起;拾起;拿起;(用车)接送”，其中up是副词，名词作宾语时置于up前后均可，代词作宾语时应置于pick与up之间。 ——The old man picked up a few leaves.那个老人捡起了几片树叶。 ——My pen is on the Floor, please help me pick it up.我的钢笔在地板上，请帮我把它捡起来。 ——Please wait at the school gate, John will pick you up there.请在校门口等候，约翰会到那里接你。 22.【课文原句】As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.当医生正在给他检查时，疼痛变得更厉害了。 【用法1】as作连词，意为“当…时:随着”，导时间状语从句 ——I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。 ——As time goes on，it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气越来越暖和。 【用法2】pain名词，意为“痛;疼痛”，指肉体上的疼痛或精神、感情上的悲痛，常用短语：have pains/ a pain in...“感觉……疼痛;in great/ a lot of pain＇“处于极大的痛著之中”。 ——The boy cried with pain.男孩痛得哭了起来。 ——My mother had a pain in her back.我母亲背疼。 ——She was in great pain.她非常痛苦。 【用法3】worse(less good or more unpleasant)形容词，意为”更糟的；更坏的”。句中 worse是形容词bad的比较级。 worse地可用作副词，意为“更糟;更严重”，是副词badly的比较级 ——The weather got worse during the day.白天天气变得更为恶劣。 ——He played the piano at the concert worse than usual.他在那场演奏会上弹钢琴弹得比平常糟。 23.【课文原句】As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine...他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了亨利，就给亨利用了对症的药…… 【用法1】as soon as意为“一.....就.....”,引导时间状语从句。 ——As soon as they arrived, they began to work.他们一到达就开始工作。 【拓展】在含有 as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句就用一般现在时表示将来。【主将从现】 ——Lingling will call us as soon as she gets there.玲玲一到那儿就会给我们打电话。 【用法2】medicine不可数名词，意为“药;药物，医学”，常用短语: take medicine“吃药，服药”。 ——Take the medicine three times a day.一天服三次药。 【拓展】medical是 medicine的形容词形式，意为“医学的，医药的”。 24.【课文原句】One plane was coming from Paris and the other was coming from New York.一架飞机来自巴黎，另一架来自纽约。 【用法】one... the other.... 意为“(两者中)一个……，另ー个.....” ——He has two elder sisters. One is a teacher, and the other is a nurse.他有两个姐姐，一个是老师，另一个是护士。 【拓展】other等不定代词的区别 ☆one ★the other 表示两者中“一个…另一个” ☆one ☆☆★☆☆ another 表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个” ☆one ★★★★★ the others 表示确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的” ☆☆☆.... some ☆☆☆★★★ others 表示许多事物中的“ー部分”与“另一部分(非全部)” ☆☆☆.... some ★★★★★ the others 表示许多事物中的“一部分”与“其余的全部” 25.【课文原句】A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school.几个月前，在他从学校回家的路上一辆汽车撞了他。 【用法】on his way home意为“在他回家的路上＂。 on one‘’s way to意为“在某人去…的路上”，to后接表示地点的名词，但接表示地点的副词如here、here、home等时，要省略to。 ——At that moment, we were on our way to the post office.那时我们正在去邮局的路上。 26.【课文原句】 US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York.美国航空公司的1549次航班像往常一样从纽约的一个机场起飞。 【用法】take off意为“起飞”，与land(降落)意思相对。 ——When will the plane take off 飞机何时起飞 【拓展】take off还可意为“脱下”，与 put on(穿上)意思相对。 ——He took off his thick coat and sat down.他脱下厚外套，坐了下来。 一、单项选择 （ ）1.There was ____accident outside our school this morning . A . a B . an C . the D . / （ ）2.——What happened to Marc ——He fell the bike a snowy morning. A. off; in B. down; at C. off; on （ ）3. I walked across the street when the traffic light was red. I didn’t ____ it A . look forward to B . be used to C. pay attention to D . take part in （ ）4. My father usually goes to work by car, but by bike. A. some time B. sometimes C. some times D. sometime （ ）5. I found a wallet on the ground. I ____ and gave it to a policeman. A . put it up B . picked it up C . took it up D . gave it up （ ）6. ——Lucy, what happened to Jim ——A dog ____ him ____ the back. A. bit; in B. bite; on C. bites; in D. bit; on （ ）7. ——Will you please give the dictionary to Jane ——Sure, I’ll give it to her she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D.as soon as （ ）8. After working for a long time, the old man felt tired and ____ down on the ground to have a rest. A. lied B. lain C. lay D. lying （ ）9. The plane to Chengdu ____ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A. took off B. took after C. took out D. took away （ ）10. The number of the volunteers ____100 now. And a small number of them ____ already gone to the workplace. A. is; have B. are; have C. is; are D. is; has
二、选择单词并填写正确形式 1. She said she could get there __________ . She wouldn’t be late. 2. Be careful not to __________ the bike, or you may hurt yourself. 3. Tomorrow I am going to take an exam. Now I’m __________ it. 4. Please __________ to what I say . I'm going to tell you something important . 5. My mother took me to the park and we __________ some rubbish and threw it into the dustbin. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Tomorrow's weather will be much ________(bad) than today. 2．Mrs Hunt spent lots of money buying ________(medicine). 3．Jeff went into the house and ________(throw) his shoes on the floor. 4．Jack was in ________(pain) because his fish died. 5．While Dad and I ________(swim) in the river, it started to rain. 6．My mum was cooking when my brother ________(arrive) home. 7．——Did you hear the loud noise around 10:30 last night ——No, I _______(watch) my favourite TV programme in the living room. 8．While Mary ________(read), her brother ________(sleep) in his bedroom. 9．As the doctor was checking him, the light ________(go) off. 10．Last summer, they ________(come) to Hong Kong and ________(visit) me. Key words： 名词：corner拐角；街角 risk危险；风险 attention注意力 side（物体或形状的）侧面 fridge 冰箱 pain痛；疼痛 medicine药；药物 动词：appear出现；显露 hit（使）碰撞 bite咬；叮 climb爬；攀爬 hide躲；躲藏 throw扔；掷 形容词：pale（肤色）苍白的 glad高兴的；欢喜的 介词：round转到（某物的）另一边 兼类词：worse adj.更糟的；更坏的 adv.更糟；更严重 Key phrases： 1.all right 身体好的 2.cross the road 过马路 3.change to 变成 4.round the corner 在拐角处 5.mobile phone 手机 6.in time 及时 7.fall off… 从……跌落 8.the risk of………的风险 9.pay attention 注意；留心 10.side by side 并排地；肩并肩地 11.on the corner of the road 在马路的拐角处 12.pick up 捡起；拿起 13.hurry to 匆匆去（某地） 14.get worse 变得更糟糕 15.in great pain 处于极大的痛苦之中 16.as soon as 一……就…… 17.the next day 第二天 18.on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 19.in hospital 住院 20.as usual 像往常一样 21.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 22.promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 23.take one’s advice 接受某人的建议 24.take off 起飞 25.a number of 许多 26.make a decision 做决定 27.get ready for 为……做准备 28.all the time 一直 29.take a photo 照相 30.a few 几个 Key sentences： 1、询问对方身体情况：--Are you all right
2、表示遗憾或同情：That’s too bad. 3、表示过去的两个动作同时发生：
（1）While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. （2）When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened. （3）When the accident happened, I was walking along the street. （4）As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. 一、单选题 （ ）1．The plane to Chengdu ______ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A．took out B．took after C．took off D．took away （ ）2．——Mike had ______ accident this morning. ——How did ______ accident happen A．an; an B．the; the C．an; the D．the; an （ ）3．The doctor came ______ and the sick man was saved. A．on time B．in time C．for a time D．at times （ ）4．We ______ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A．waited; waiting B．were waiting; wait C．were waiting; waiting D．waited; wait （ ）5．——What ______ do they want to say ——Nothing else. A．other B．else C．another D．the other （ ）6．Look！There are hundreds of volunteers ____rubbish in the National Park. A．standing up B．picking up C．taking up （ ）7．____, the police found the lost boy. A．In the end B．At the end C．In end （ ）8．——Peter, did you hear any noise ——Sorry, I ____newspapers. A．am reading B．read C．was reading （ ）9．My father went home at 5：30 pm ____. A．in usual B．with usual C．as usual （ ）10．I can't tell you what she said.I've promised ____it a secret. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping （ ）11．My father is glad ____from you. A．hearing B．hears C．to hear （ ）12．She began ______ English at the age of eighteen. A．knew B．know C．known D．to know （ ）13．We were in time ______ the bus. A．to catch B．catch C．catches D．catching （ ）14．When you run in the classroom, ______ the risk of an accident! A．think up B．think over C．think about D．think out （ ）15．The boy fell off the tree and ______ his back. A．hurt B．touched C．ached D．shook （ ）16．I was waiting ______ the road. A．cross B．to cross C．crosses D．across （ ）17．We have worked for three hours. Now, let's stop a rest. A．had B．have C．to have D．having （ ）18．A dog bit him and he was _______ great pain. A．at B．with C．in D．on （ ）19．_____ the street if the traffic light is red. A．Not cross B．To cross C．Cross D．Don’t cross （ ）20．Jessica promised ______ an article on detectives for our school newspaper. A．to write B．writing C．wrote D．not writing （ ）21．——I went to your home at four yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. ——Sorry, I ______ bikes with my friends outside. A．am riding B．was riding C．rode D．were riding （ ）22．My father suggests ______ out for a walk at the weekend. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes （ ）23．You can give these books to the poor students. It’s wasteful to ______. A．throw away them B．throw away it C．throw it away D．throw them away （ ）24．My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. A．as soon as B．so C．so that D．even though （ ）25．We are ______ at his ______ success. A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised （ ）26．——Lucy, what happened to Jim ——A dog ______ him ______ the back. A．bit; in B．bite; on C．bites; in D．bit; on （ ）27．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. A．far from B．next to C．at D．opposite （ ）28．After you turn around, you will be back ______ you started. A．where B．at C．when D．as （ ）29．You're supposed to keep the classroom . A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning （ ）30．Pay attention ______ the new words in the passage. A．with B．to C．for D．at 二、填空题 A)根据中文填写正确单词 1. Please learn about its__________ (风险)before you do it. 2. He__________(碰撞)his head on the low door when he went outside the room. 3. ——When did Mary__________(出现) ——After I waited for half an hour. 4. I had a cold, so the doctor gave me some__________(药). 5. Jenny had a__________(苍白的)face this morning. What happened 6. Students should get to school __________(准时)every day. 7. He said that as long as I needed, he would __________(出现) on my side. 8. At least, I had the chance to see so many of you in every _________(角落). 9. He __________(躲藏) her face under the collar(衣领) of his jacket and she started to cry. 10. Take some medicine and your teeth don’t __________(痛) any more. B)填写单词正确形式 1 . Let’s try __________ (help) those children who’re left alone in the countryside . 2 . Lingling’s father went to Beijing on business a few days __________ (early). 3.I __________ ( read ) a novel last night when I heard the knock at the door. 4 . Soon Tom's leg began __________ ( hurt ) after he had an accident. 5 . Mr .Bethune hurried __________ (operate) on the injured soldiers though he had already worked for a long time. 6 . The boy cried loudly because a dog __________ (bite) him on the leg. 7 . I took some medicine, but my stomach was still __________ (pain). My mother took me to the hospital right now. 8. My grandma is interested in taking __________( photo ) with her mobile phone. 9.The boy has promised (not play)computer games again. 10.Tom and Betty are waiting __________(cross) the bridge. 11. Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to _____ (lie) beside the dog peacefully 12. When the traffic lights were red, we must stop __________(walk) 13. Please pay attention to __________ (spell) the new words, boys and girls. 14. Lucy went out today without _________ (tell) me where she was going. 15. A large number of students_________ (like) PE best of all he subjects.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module8 Accidents过去进行时
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module8重点单词21个、重点短语10个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生用英语表达交通安全相关内容的能力。 情感目标：培养学生的安全意识，提高学生对安全事故的防范意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module8的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块8的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.pale adj. 苍白的 2.appear vi. 出现；显露 3.round prep. 转到（某物的）另一边 4.corner n. 街角，拐角 5.hit vt. （使）碰撞 6.glad adj.高兴的；欢喜的 7.in time 及时 8.fall off… 从…跌落 9.risk n. 风险；危险 10.attention n. 注意力 11.pay attention 注意；留心 12.side n. （物体或形状的）侧面 13.side by side 并排地；肩并肩地 14.bite vt.（bi[biti]） 咬；叮 15.climb vi. 爬；攀爬 16.hide v.（hid[hid]） 躲藏；躲 17.throw vt. 投；掷 18.fridge n. 冰箱 19.pain n. 疼痛；痛 20.worse adj. 更坏的；更坏的。adv. 更糟；更坏 21.medicine n. 药；药物 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 【用法】appear v.出现；显露 【反义词】disappear v. 消失 He suddenly appeared in front of us. 【拓展】appear 还可以表示为“似乎；好像”。 ——He appears to have many friends. 【对点练习1】（1）When night falls, stars _______. 夜晚来到时星星出现。 （2）The moon __________behind a cloud just now. 月亮刚刚消失在云后。 【答案】appear、disappeared 2.【课文原句】Sometimes cars appear round the corner and do not stop. 【辨析】sometimes 与sometime 与some time 与some times ①sometimes 表示频率的副词，意为“有时” ——He sometimes sends an e-mail to me. ②sometime意为“（过去或将来）某个时候”,可用于一般过去时或一般将来时 ——They built this call box sometime last year. ——Let's have a meeting sometime next week. ③some time名词短语，意为“一段时间” ——I will stay here for some time. ④some times意为“几次，几倍”，time作“次数，倍数”讲时，是可数名词 ——Repeat it some times, or you’ll forget it. 【总结】 some timesome times不可数 → 一段时间可数 → 几次、几倍sometimesometimes单个时刻 → 某个时候多个时刻 → 有时
【对点练习2】（1）We must get together_____________. 我们一定要找个时间聚一下。 （2）We chat together ______________. 有时我们在一起闲聊。 （3）It took me _____________to finish the work. 我花了一些时间才完成这项工作。 （4）I met him _____________in the street last month. 上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。 【答案】sometime、sometimes、some time、some times 3.【课文原句】The car stopped just in time , but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 【用法】fall v.落下；跌倒（fell-falling-fallen） fall off意为“从……跌落” He fell off the bike. 【拓展】由fall构成的常用短语： fall asleep 入睡 fall over挥倒，倒下 fall into落入，陷于 fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上 fall down 跌倒 【辨析】in time / on time in time及时，表示正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候I was just in time to catch the bus.我刚好赶上公共汽车。on time准时，按时，相当于at the right timeThe train arrived on time.火车准时到了。
【对点练习3】（1） Last Friday I ___________my bike. I hurt my leg. 上周五我从车上摔下来了。我的腿受伤了。 （2）The plane arrived____________. 飞机准时到达。 【答案】fell off、on time 4.【课文原句】I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again . 【用法】pick sth up捡起；拿起 【拓展】pick up （1）pick up sb.意为“接某人”。 ——My uncle will pick me up at the train station . （2）pick up意为“学到；获得”。 ——She soon picked up French after she went to France , , （3）pick up意为“收拾”。 ——You should pick up the tools after work. 【对点练习4】（1）Can you _____________the apple for me 你能帮我捡起那个苹果吗？ （2）If you go to England you'll soon ____________English. 你如果到英国去，很快就能学会英语的。 【答案】pick up、pick up 5.【课文原句】Pay attention, stop at the red lights and … what else 【用法】pay attention to 注意；留心；to为介词，后接动名词形式 ——Pay attention to what they say. ——Pay attention to listening to the speech. 【对点练习5】（1）______________ your spelling. 请注意拼写。 （2）Pay attention ________________(make) notes. 要注重记笔记。 【答案】Pay attention to、to making 6.【课文原句】As the doctors were checking him , the pain got worse . 【用法】as当…时 连词，“因为；由于” ——I have to stop writing now, as I have a lot of work to do.as 介词，“充当；作为” ——As a writer, he was very famous. 【对点练习6】（1） _______ he grew up, he wrote many operas. 随着他逐渐长大，他写了很多歌剧。 （2）________ nobody liked to talk to her, she _______ sad. 由于没有人喜欢和她说话，她感到很悲伤。 【答案】As；As、felt 7.【课文原句】As he was lying there in great pain . Henry suddenly remembered the photo. 【用法】lie-lay-lain躺 He was lying on the bed. 【拓展】lie-lay-lain 位于 ——Shandong lies in the east of China. lie-lied-lied 撒谎 ——Don’t lie to me. 【对点练习7】（1）Tell me why you _______________ yesterday. 告诉我你昨天为什么跟我说谎。 （2）Kathy __________ on the bed and read. 凯茜躺在床上看书。 【答案】lied to me、lay 8.【课文原句】As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine , and he left hospital the next day. 【用法1】as soon as 是连词，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表将来 ——I will call you as soon as I arrive in Wenzhou. 【用法2】medicine作名词，意为“药；药物”。通常作不可数名词。 ——吃药 take（some）medicine 【拓展】n.医学He plans to study medicine . 【对点练习8】（1）He'll call you as soon as he __________(get) home. （2）I____________(tell) her as soon as she comes back. 【答案】gets、will tell 9.【课文原句】US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York. 【拓展】take off还可意为“脱下”。反义词组为 put on，意为”穿上”。 ——Put on your clothes． ——Don’t take them off． 【拓展】take away 拿走 take care of 照料 take care 当心；保重 take down 记下来 take out 取出 take part in 参加 take place 发生；举行 【对点练习9】（1）It's hot, so I ____________ my coat. 天很热，所以我脱掉了外套。 （2）I can _______________ myself. 我能照顾好自己。 【答案】take off、take care of 10.【课文原句】The pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster. 【用法】make a quick decision 快速决定 【拓展】decide to do sth 决定做某事 【对点练习10】I hope we can________________ today. 我希望我们今天能做出决定。 【答案】make a decision 11.【课文原句】But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. 【用法】a number of意为“许多，大量”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，number前可用great，large, small等词修饰。当a number of短语做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ——Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. 【辨析】a number of 与 the number of a number of 许多，大量修饰可数名词的复数形式， 做主语时谓语动词用复数形式A number of students are cleaning the playground. 许多的学生正在打扫操场。the number of ……的数量做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式The number of the students in our school is 3,500. 我们学校的学生人数是3500人。
【对点练习11】（1）There ________(is / are) a number of chairs in the hall.大厅里有一些椅子。 （2）The number of the books in our library ___________(is / are) more than 30,000. 【答案】are、is
12.【课文原句】I was waiting to cross the road.我正在等着过马路。 【用法1】wait动词，意为“等;等候”，常与介词for搭配使用，意为“等候....” 【拓展1】wait的常见搭配还有:wait to do sth.等待做某事 ——wait for sbl. to do sth.等待某人做某事 ——Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 ——Some people were waiting for the bus，ー些人正在等公共汽车。 ——She is waiting to take a taxi.她正在等着坐出租车。 ——We’re waiting for the teacher to open the present.我们正在等着老师打开礼物。 ——The girl couldn't wait to see her mother.这个女孩迫不及待地要见到她妈妈。 【用法2】cross作动词，意为“穿过，越过”，表示从一侧到另侧。 ——Thousands of animals are crossing the wide river.成千上万的动物正穿过这条宽阔的河流。 【拓展2】cross和across都表示“穿过;越过”，但 across是介词。 ——We crossed the road.＝ We walked across the road.我们穿过了马路。 13.【课文原句】While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。 【用法】(1) appear不及物动词，意为“出现;显露”，反义词为 disappear“消失” ——A tall man with glasses appeared from behind a tree.一个戴眼镜的高个男子从树后面冒了出来。 (2) round作介词，意为“转到(某物的)另一边;绕过” ——The man ran round the corner and disappeared.男子跑过拐角处，不见了。 【拓展】round的其他常见用法 作介词，还可以意为“在……周围” They are sitting round a fire.他们正坐在火堆周围。 作副词，意为“大约” They arrived round five o’clock.他们大约是五点钟到的。 作形容词，意为“圆(形)的” She has a round face.她长着一张圆圆的脸。 (3) corner名词，意为“拐角;街角”。其常用短语有 ——In the corner意为“在角落里” ——at/ on the corner意为“在拐角处;在转弯处” ——Put the box in the corner of the room.把这个箱子放在房间的角落里。 ——The restaurant is at/on the corner of the street.那家饭店在街道的拐角处. 14.【课文原句】So did the car hit the boy 那么那辆汽车撞到男孩了吗 【用法】hit动词，意为“(使)碰撞”，其过去式为hit。 —— Her car hot a big tree and she hurt her back.她的汽车撞到了一棵大树，她在这次事故中伤了后背。 【拓展】hit还可表示“击;打”，常用短语: hit sb，/sth. with sth.“用某物击打某人/某物”; hit sb.in/ on the-+身体部位“打/踢某人某个部位”。其中，on表示所击打部位较硬，in表示所击打部位较柔软(会陷进去) ——Betty hit the ball with a baseball bat.贝蒂用棒球棍击球。 ——The ball hit him in the stomach.那个球击中了他的肚子。 ——When Daming was walking in the street, a stone hit him on the head. 大明正在大街上走时，一块石头击中了他的头部。 15.【课文原句】No，I’m glad to say.没有，我很高兴地说。 【用法】glad(pleased;happy)形容词，意为“高兴的;欢喜的”,仅用于系动词之后作表语,不能用于名词之前作定语。常见搭配:(be) glad to do sth.“高兴/乐意做某事”，常用于情景交际中。 ——Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴 ——I‘m glad to hear you are feeling better.听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴。 16.【课文原句】The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.男孩从自行车上摔了下来并伤了滕盖。 【用法1】 In time意为“及时”。 ——We were glad that they could arrive in time.我们很高兴他们能及时到来。 【拓展】in time与 on time in time“及时”，指在约定的时间之前 The police came just in time.警察刚好及时赶到。 on time“准时”,指正好在约定时间The train arrived at the station on time.火车准时进站。 【用法2】fall off 意为“从…跌落/摔下来”，相当于 fall down from. ——The boy fell off the bike.=The boy fell down from the bike.男孩从自行车上摔了下来。 17.【课文原句】So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident!所以当你骑自行车时，考虑一下事故的风险。 【用法】risk作名词，意为“危险;风险”，常用搭配:the/ a risk of，，“…的风险”;take risks/ a risk“冒风险”; at risk“有危险;冒风险”; a risk to“对....有危险”。 ——Overweight may increase the risk of developing heart disease.超重可能会增加患心脏病的风险 ——Jim likes taking risks.吉姆喜欢冒险。 18.【课文原句】Pay attention，stop at the red lights and....What else 注意，红灯时要停下来...还有什么？ 【用法】pay attention意为“注意;留心”。 pay attention to意为“注意………”，to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 ——Pay attention!The party will start in five minutes.注意!五分钟后聚会将开始. ——You should pay more attention to your health.你应该多关注你的健康 19.【课文原句】Don’t ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友们并排骑车. 【用法】side by side意为“并排地;肩并肩地”。 ——They were walking along the beach side by side.他们正并肩沿着沙滩散步。 【拓展】side by side是“名词十介词十名词”构成的短语，其中名词前无须加冠词，类似的短语还有: arm in arm臂挽臂;face to face面对面;hand in hand手拉手;day by day一天天地 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩;step by step逐步地；neck and neck 并驾齐驱 20.【课文原句】I threw it across the kitchen，and it landed on a table.我把它扔向厨房的另一边，它掉落在一张桌子上。 【用法】throw,意为“扔;掷”,其过去式是threw. ——Don't throw your books on the sofa, Jenny.珍妮，不要把你的书扔在沙发上。 【用法拓展】常用短语throw away表示“扔掉”，宾语是名词时，放在away前后均可;宾语是代词时，要放在 throw和away之间。 ——The desk is too old to use. Let's throw it away.这张课桌太旧不能用了，我们把它扔掉吧。 21.【课文原句】While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.当蛇正躺在桌子上时，亨利快速拿起他的手机并用它拍了张照片。 【用法1】lie作不及物动词，意为“躺”，现在分词为 lying，过去式为Iay。 ——Ann is lying in bed with a bad cold.安得了重感冒，正躺在床上. ——He lay on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。 【拓展】lie作不及物动词还可意为“说谎”。lie还可以作名词，意为“谎言”，常用短语: tell a lie“撒谎”。 ——The boy is lying.这个男孩在说谎. 【用法2】pick up是“动词+副词”型短语，意为“捡起;拾起;拿起;(用车)接送”，其中up是副词，名词作宾语时置于up前后均可，代词作宾语时应置于pick与up之间。 ——The old man picked up a few leaves.那个老人捡起了几片树叶。 ——My pen is on the Floor, please help me pick it up.我的钢笔在地板上，请帮我把它捡起来。 ——Please wait at the school gate, John will pick you up there.请在校门口等候，约翰会到那里接你。 22.【课文原句】As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.当医生正在给他检查时，疼痛变得更厉害了。 【用法1】as作连词，意为“当…时:随着”，导时间状语从句 ——I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。 ——As time goes on，it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气越来越暖和。 【用法2】pain名词，意为“痛;疼痛”，指肉体上的疼痛或精神、感情上的悲痛，常用短语：have pains/ a pain in...“感觉……疼痛;in great/ a lot of pain＇“处于极大的痛著之中”。 ——The boy cried with pain.男孩痛得哭了起来。 ——My mother had a pain in her back.我母亲背疼。 ——She was in great pain.她非常痛苦。 【用法3】worse(less good or more unpleasant)形容词，意为”更糟的；更坏的”。句中 worse是形容词bad的比较级。 worse地可用作副词，意为“更糟;更严重”，是副词badly的比较级 ——The weather got worse during the day.白天天气变得更为恶劣。 ——He played the piano at the concert worse than usual.他在那场演奏会上弹钢琴弹得比平常糟。 23.【课文原句】As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine...他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了亨利，就给亨利用了对症的药…… 【用法1】as soon as意为“一.....就.....”,引导时间状语从句。 ——As soon as they arrived, they began to work.他们一到达就开始工作。 【拓展】在含有 as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句就用一般现在时表示将来。【主将从现】 ——Lingling will call us as soon as she gets there.玲玲一到那儿就会给我们打电话。 【用法2】medicine不可数名词，意为“药;药物，医学”，常用短语: take medicine“吃药，服药”。 ——Take the medicine three times a day.一天服三次药。 【拓展】medical是 medicine的形容词形式，意为“医学的，医药的”。 24.【课文原句】One plane was coming from Paris and the other was coming from New York.一架飞机来自巴黎，另一架来自纽约。 【用法】one... the other.... 意为“(两者中)一个……，另ー个.....” ——He has two elder sisters. One is a teacher, and the other is a nurse.他有两个姐姐，一个是老师，另一个是护士。 【拓展】other等不定代词的区别 ☆one ★the other 表示两者中“一个…另一个” ☆one ☆☆★☆☆ another 表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个” ☆one ★★★★★ the others 表示确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的” ☆☆☆.... some ☆☆☆★★★ others 表示许多事物中的“ー部分”与“另一部分(非全部)” ☆☆☆.... some ★★★★★ the others 表示许多事物中的“一部分”与“其余的全部” 25.【课文原句】A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school.几个月前，在他从学校回家的路上一辆汽车撞了他。 【用法】on his way home意为“在他回家的路上＂。 on one‘’s way to意为“在某人去…的路上”，to后接表示地点的名词，但接表示地点的副词如here、here、home等时，要省略to。 ——At that moment, we were on our way to the post office.那时我们正在去邮局的路上。 26.【课文原句】 US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York.美国航空公司的1549次航班像往常一样从纽约的一个机场起飞。 【用法】take off意为“起飞”，与land(降落)意思相对。 ——When will the plane take off 飞机何时起飞 【拓展】take off还可意为“脱下”，与 put on(穿上)意思相对。 ——He took off his thick coat and sat down.他脱下厚外套，坐了下来。 一、单项选择 （ ）1.There was ____accident outside our school this morning . A . a B . an C . the D . / （ ）2.——What happened to Marc ——He fell the bike a snowy morning. A. off; in B. down; at C. off; on （ ）3. I walked across the street when the traffic light was red. I didn’t ____ it A . look forward to B . be used to C. pay attention to D . take part in （ ）4. My father usually goes to work by car, but by bike. A. some time B. sometimes C. some times D. sometime （ ）5. I found a wallet on the ground. I ____ and gave it to a policeman. A . put it up B . picked it up C . took it up D . gave it up （ ）6. ——Lucy, what happened to Jim ——A dog ____ him ____ the back. A. bit; in B. bite; on C. bites; in D. bit; on （ ）7. ——Will you please give the dictionary to Jane ——Sure, I’ll give it to her she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D.as soon as （ ）8. After working for a long time, the old man felt tired and ____ down on the ground to have a rest. A. lied B. lain C. lay D. lying （ ）9. The plane to Chengdu ____ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A. took off B. took after C. took out D. took away （ ）10. The number of the volunteers ____100 now. And a small number of them ____ already gone to the workplace. A. is; have B. are; have C. is; are D. is; has 【答案】BCCBB BDCAA
二、选择单词并填写正确形式 1. She said she could get there __________ . She wouldn’t be late. 2. Be careful not to __________ the bike, or you may hurt yourself. 3. Tomorrow I am going to take an exam. Now I’m __________ it. 4. Please __________ to what I say . I'm going to tell you something important . 5. My mother took me to the park and we __________ some rubbish and threw it into the dustbin. 【答案】in time; fall off; preparing for; pay attention to; picked up 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Tomorrow's weather will be much ________(bad) than today. 2．Mrs Hunt spent lots of money buying ________(medicine). 3．Jeff went into the house and ________(throw) his shoes on the floor. 4．Jack was in ________(pain) because his fish died. 5．While Dad and I ________(swim) in the river, it started to rain. 6．My mum was cooking when my brother ________(arrive) home. 7．——Did you hear the loud noise around 10:30 last night ——No, I _______(watch) my favourite TV programme in the living room. 8．While Mary ________(read), her brother ________(sleep) in his bedroom. 9．As the doctor was checking him, the light ________(go) off. 10．Last summer, they ________(come) to Hong Kong and ________(visit) me. 【答案】1．worse 2．medicine 3．threw 4．pain 5．were swimming 6．arrived 7．was watching 8．was reading、was sleeping 9．went 10．Came、visited Key words： 名词：corner拐角；街角 risk危险；风险 attention注意力 side（物体或形状的）侧面 fridge 冰箱 pain痛；疼痛 medicine药；药物 动词：appear出现；显露 hit（使）碰撞 bite咬；叮 climb爬；攀爬 hide躲；躲藏 throw扔；掷 形容词：pale（肤色）苍白的 glad高兴的；欢喜的 介词：round转到（某物的）另一边 兼类词：worse adj.更糟的；更坏的 adv.更糟；更严重 Key phrases： 1.all right 身体好的 2.cross the road 过马路 3.change to 变成 4.round the corner 在拐角处 5.mobile phone 手机 6.in time 及时 7.fall off… 从……跌落 8.the risk of………的风险 9.pay attention 注意；留心 10.side by side 并排地；肩并肩地 11.on the corner of the road 在马路的拐角处 12.pick up 捡起；拿起 13.hurry to 匆匆去（某地） 14.get worse 变得更糟糕 15.in great pain 处于极大的痛苦之中 16.as soon as 一……就…… 17.the next day 第二天 18.on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 19.in hospital 住院 20.as usual 像往常一样 21.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 22.promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 23.take one’s advice 接受某人的建议 24.take off 起飞 25.a number of 许多 26.make a decision 做决定 27.get ready for 为……做准备 28.all the time 一直 29.take a photo 照相 30.a few 几个 Key sentences： 1、询问对方身体情况：--Are you all right
2、表示遗憾或同情：That’s too bad. 3、表示过去的两个动作同时发生：
（1）While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. （2）When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened. （3）When the accident happened, I was walking along the street. （4）As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. 一、单选题 （ ）1．The plane to Chengdu ______ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A．took out B．took after C．took off D．took away （ ）2．——Mike had ______ accident this morning. ——How did ______ accident happen A．an; an B．the; the C．an; the D．the; an （ ）3．The doctor came ______ and the sick man was saved. A．on time B．in time C．for a time D．at times （ ）4．We ______ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A．waited; waiting B．were waiting; wait C．were waiting; waiting D．waited; wait （ ）5．——What ______ do they want to say ——Nothing else. A．other B．else C．another D．the other （ ）6．Look！There are hundreds of volunteers ____rubbish in the National Park. A．standing up B．picking up C．taking up （ ）7．____, the police found the lost boy. A．In the end B．At the end C．In end （ ）8．——Peter, did you hear any noise ——Sorry, I ____newspapers. A．am reading B．read C．was reading （ ）9．My father went home at 5：30 pm ____. A．in usual B．with usual C．as usual （ ）10．I can't tell you what she said.I've promised ____it a secret. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping （ ）11．My father is glad ____from you. A．hearing B．hears C．to hear （ ）12．She began ______ English at the age of eighteen. A．knew B．know C．known D．to know （ ）13．We were in time ______ the bus. A．to catch B．catch C．catches D．catching （ ）14．When you run in the classroom, ______ the risk of an accident! A．think up B．think over C．think about D．think out （ ）15．The boy fell off the tree and ______ his back. A．hurt B．touched C．ached D．shook （ ）16．I was waiting ______ the road. A．cross B．to cross C．crosses D．across （ ）17．We have worked for three hours. Now, let's stop a rest. A．had B．have C．to have D．having （ ）18．A dog bit him and he was _______ great pain. A．at B．with C．in D．on （ ）19．_____ the street if the traffic light is red. A．Not cross B．To cross C．Cross D．Don’t cross （ ）20．Jessica promised ______ an article on detectives for our school newspaper. A．to write B．writing C．wrote D．not writing （ ）21．——I went to your home at four yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. ——Sorry, I ______ bikes with my friends outside. A．am riding B．was riding C．rode D．were riding （ ）22．My father suggests ______ out for a walk at the weekend. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes （ ）23．You can give these books to the poor students. It’s wasteful to ______. A．throw away them B．throw away it C．throw it away D．throw them away （ ）24．My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. A．as soon as B．so C．so that D．even though （ ）25．We are ______ at his ______ success. A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised （ ）26．——Lucy, what happened to Jim ——A dog ______ him ______ the back. A．bit; in B．bite; on C．bites; in D．bit; on （ ）27．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. A．far from B．next to C．at D．opposite （ ）28．After you turn around, you will be back ______ you started. A．where B．at C．when D．as （ ）29．You're supposed to keep the classroom . A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning （ ）30．Pay attention ______ the new words in the passage. A．with B．to C．for D．at 【答案】1-5CCBCB 6-10BACCB 11-15CDACA 16-20BCCDA 21-25BBDAC 26-30DDAAB 二、填空题 A)根据中文填写正确单词 1. Please learn about its__________ (风险)before you do it. 2. He__________(碰撞)his head on the low door when he went outside the room. 3. ——When did Mary__________(出现) ——After I waited for half an hour. 4. I had a cold, so the doctor gave me some__________(药). 5. Jenny had a__________(苍白的)face this morning. What happened 6. Students should get to school __________(准时)every day. 7. He said that as long as I needed, he would __________(出现) on my side. 8. At least, I had the chance to see so many of you in every _________(角落). 9. He __________(躲藏) her face under the collar(衣领) of his jacket and she started to cry. 10. Take some medicine and your teeth don’t __________(痛) any more. 【答案】risk；hit；appear；medicine；pale；on time；appear；corner；hid；hurt； B)填写单词正确形式 1 . Let’s try __________ (help) those children who’re left alone in the countryside . 2 . Lingling’s father went to Beijing on business a few days __________ (early). 3.I __________ ( read ) a novel last night when I heard the knock at the door. 4 . Soon Tom's leg began __________ ( hurt ) after he had an accident. 5 . Mr .Bethune hurried __________ (operate) on the injured soldiers though he had already worked for a long time. 6 . The boy cried loudly because a dog __________ (bite) him on the leg. 7 . I took some medicine, but my stomach was still __________ (pain). My mother took me to the hospital right now. 8. My grandma is interested in taking __________( photo ) with her mobile phone. 9.The boy has promised (not play)computer games again. 10.Tom and Betty are waiting __________(cross) the bridge. 11. Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to _____ (lie) beside the dog peacefully 12. When the traffic lights were red, we must stop __________(walk) 13. Please pay attention to __________ (spell) the new words, boys and girls. 14. Lucy went out today without _________ (tell) me where she was going. 15. A large number of students_________ (like) PE best of all he subjects. 【答案】to help；earlier ；was reading；to hurt ；to operate；bit ；painful；photos not to play；to cross；lying；walking；spelling；telling；like
同课章节目录
- Module 1 How to learn English
- Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possi
- Unit 2 You should smile at her.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 2 My home town and my country
- Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.
- Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east o
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 3 Sports.
- Unit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tenni
- Unit 2 This year we training more carefully.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .
- Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
- Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 5 Lao She Teahouse.
- Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.
- Unit 2 It descibes the changes in Chinese society.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 6 Animals in danger.
- Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them .
- Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Revision module A
- Module 7 A famous story
- Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the ri
- Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 8 Accidents
- Unit 1 While the car were changing to red, a car s
- Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bite me
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 9 Population
- Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billi
- Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 10 The weathe
- Unit 1 It might snow.
- Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 11 Way of life
- Unit 1 In China ,we open a gift later.
- Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 12 Help
- Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?
- Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Revision module B