Module 9 Population冠词和数词辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Module 9 Population冠词和数词辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-07 09:50:41 | ||
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辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module9 Population冠词和数词
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module9重点单词23个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：培养学生用英语表达人口数量的能力。 情感目标：培养学生的人口意识、发展意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module9的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块9的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.noise n. 噪音；杂音 2.prepare vt. 准备；预备 3.notes n.(pl)笔记；随笔 4.report n. 报告；汇报 5.grow v.( grew [ɡru:]) 增长、增大 6.huge adj. 巨大的；庞大的 7.cause vt. 引起；造成 8.problem n. 麻烦；问题 9.increase n.增大；增长 10.increase v.增大；增长 11.birth n. 出生 12.billion num. 十亿 13.fifth num. 第五；五分之一 14.hand on （口）稍等 15.flat n. 套房；公寓 16.rubbish n. 垃圾，废弃物 17.quiet adj. 安静的；寂静的 18.local adj. 当地的；本地的 19.pupil n. 学生；（尤指）小学生 20.pollution n. 污染 21.public adj. 公众的；公共的 22.service n. 服务，公共服务 23.solve v.解决问题 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”. 【用法1】prepare…for…为……做准备 【拓展】prepare的名词preparation 【用法2】report v./n.报告 give/make a report做一个报道 【拓展】reporter记者 【对点练习1】（1）He is going to ____________some Chinese food __________ us. 他将为我们准备几道中国菜。 （2）I want to be _______________ of a fashion magazine. 我想成为时尚杂志的记者。 2.【课文原句】Beijing is a huge city with a large population. 【辨析】huge / big / large huge“巨大的；庞大的”，强调体积、数量超过一般标准。The sun looks like a huge ball.太阳看起来像个巨大的球。big“大的”，用法最普遍，表示尺寸、体积等，通常只能用来修饰有形的东西，而不能用于抽象的事物。She has nice big eyes.她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。large“大的；巨大的”，多指面积和范围广，还可用于表示数量大，常用于修饰人口，与small相反。Russia is the largest country in the world.俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。
【对点练习2】Which country has the ______________population in the world 世界上人口最多的国家是哪一个？ 3.【课文原句】That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 【用法1】cause 作动词，造成；引起 【拓展】cause还可以作名词，意为“原因；起因”。 ——Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 【用法2】too much / too much+ 不可数名词，太多 too many + 可数名词，太多 【用法3】noise n. 噪音 【拓展】noisy adj. 吵闹的，喧哗的 【辨析】voice n.嗓音 sound n.声音 noise n. 噪音 sound声音泛指自然界中的任何声音，使用范围较广noise噪音多指不悦耳的“噪音；喧闹声”voice（说话、唱歌或者发笑的）声音多指人的声音；还可以表示“悦耳之声”如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。
【对点练习3】（1）They were making too much __________. 他们的噪声太大了。 （2）The street was crowded and __________. 这条街拥挤嘈杂。 （3）There won't be ___________(too many / too much) people in the park. 公园里人不会多。 （4）Smoking can ________ lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。 4.【课文原句】Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 【用法】increase n. / v. 增长 ——There is an increase in population. ——The population keeps increasing. 【对点练习4】 The price of oil____________. 石油价格上涨了。 5.【课文原句】The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago... 【用法】close down（永久）关闭；歇业 【辨析】 close可以用作形容词，意为“亲近的；靠近的”；作动词时，意为“关闭”，一般后接门、窗、眼、书本等。He is my close friend.他是我的亲密朋友。 Please close your books.请把你们的书合上。close down特指停止运转或营业，也可指长时间关闭或倒闭。This company closed down last week.这家公司上周倒闭了。turn off特指关掉电源开关及其他旋转类开关。Turn off the lights when you leave the room.当你离开房间时把灯关掉。
【对点练习5】 How many companies will_______________ 有多少间公司会倒闭？ 6.【课文原句】The town had a lot of pollution in the past but it is not a problem any more. 【用法1】pollution n.污染 【拓展】pollute v.污染 polluter n.污染源；污染者 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 environmental pollution环境污染 【用法2】not…any more 不再 ——he is not afraid any more. 【辨析】两个“不再”： not…any longer表示时间上不再继续He couldn’t wait any longer.他不能再等了。no more / no longer放在be动词，助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前Bruce works in a company. He is no more a student.布鲁斯在一家公司工作。他不再是学生了。
【对点练习6】（1）My mother is ______________ a teacher __________more. 我妈妈不再当教师了。 （2） Cars caused _______________________. 汽车了造成太多的污染。 （3） _____________comes from factories, power stations and cars. 空气污染来自工厂，电站和汽车。 7.【课文原句】It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services. 【用法1】public adj.公开的；公共的 ——public library公共图书馆 public telephone公共电话 【反义词】private adj.私人的 【拓展】in public是固定搭配，意为“当众；公开地”。 ——Don't talk too loudly in public. 【用法2】service作为“服务”意思时不可数名词，意为“服务机构；公共设施”时可数名词 ——The modern city needs better public service. 【拓展】at the service of sb= at sb’s service服务于某人 【对点练习7】（1）Don't smoke in ____________ areas. 不要在公共场所吸烟。 （2）Are you good at speaking_____________________ 你善于当众讲话吗？ （3）They try to improve ____________________. 他们试图改善公共服务。 （4）The food was good but the ___________ was very slow. 饭菜很好，但服务很慢。
8.【课文原句】I’m preparing some notes for a report called "Our growing population.”我正在为一篇题为“我们日益增长的人口＂的报告准备一些笔记。 【用法1】prepare动词，意为“准备;预备”。其常见用法如下： prepare sth.(for) (为……)准备某物 prepare oneself for sth.使自己为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare for.为……做准备 ——When we arrived home, Mum was preparing dinner for the party.我们到家时妈妈正在为派对准备晚餐。 ——You should prepare yourself for the bad news.你应该对那个坏消息有所准备。 ——They were preparing to win the match by diligence.他们正努力准备赢得这场比赛。 ——We are preparing for the Spring Festival at the moment.此刻我们正在为春节做准备。 【用法2】notes名词，为复数形式，意为“笔记;随笔”。make/ take notes意为“记笔记”。 ——Do you make/take notes in class 你在课堂上记笔记吗 【用法3】report名词，意为“报告;汇报”。give/ make a report意为“做报告”。 ——The weather report says it’s fine today.天气预报说今天天晴。 9.【课文原句】That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.这引发了很多问题，比如交通拥挤和噪音过多。 【用法1】 cause动词，意为“造成;引起”。 cause sb.sth.意为“给某人造成某事”。 ——This will cause your parents much trouble.这将给你父母带来很多麻烦。 【拓展1】cause还可作名词，意为“原因;理由”，常与介词of连用。 ——What’s the cause of the fire 这起火灾的原因是什么 【用法2】problem名词，意为“麻烦;问题”。常用搭配: No problem!“没问题!/不用谢!/没关系!”。 ——Education is the main problem in this area.教育是这个地区的主要问题。 【拓展2】problem与question problem指客观存在或遇到的疑难问题;也指通过思考或运算而得出正确答案的问题，常与 solve、 work out等连用question指主观感到的疑间、疑感等，常与ask、 answer等连用
——They are discussing how to solve the problem.他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题 ——Children always ask a lot of questions.孩子们总是问很多问题。 【用法3】 noise名词，意为“噪声;杂音”，即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。其常用短语为 make a noise，意为“制造噪音” ——Don＇t make any noise in the classroom，kids.不要在教室制造任何噪音，孩子们。 【拓展3】noise,sound与 voice noise指不悦耳的“噪音;吵闹声”sound泛指自然界中能听到的一切声音voice多指人的说话声、歌唱声等“嗓音”或鸟鸣、虫叫声等
——Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs， the baby's sleeping。上楼时尽量不要弄出声响，婴儿在睡觉呢。 ——The sound was strange那个声音很奇怪。 ——You have got a good voice.你的嗓音不错。 10.【课文原句】Population increase is a big problem in many countries.人口増长在许多国家都是一个大问题。 【用法】increase此处作名词，意为“增大;增长”。 ——Some people are against the tax increase.一些人反对增税。 【拓展1】increase还可用作动词，意为“增大;增长”。 ——The boss increased his wages.老板增加了他的工资。 【拓展2】increase by与 increase to increase by“增长了....”,接倍数、百分数等，指增幅 increase to “增长到……”接具体的数字,指增长节点 ——The population of the town has increased to sixty thousand,and that means it increased by 10%.这个城镇的人ロ已经増长到六万，那意味着它增长了10％。 11.【课文原句】I can’t believe it!我简直无法相信! 【用法】believe动词，意为“相信”，其后面可以接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 ——Do you believe the news on the Internet 你相信网上的消息吗 ——I believe that they can pass the exam.我相信他们能通过考试。 【拓展】believe sb.与 believe in sb. believe sb.表示“相信某人所说的话”，指认为某人的表述属实believe in sb.表示“信任某人”，指相信某人的品质、能力、人格或力量等
——I can believe him, but I can't believe in him.我可以相信他说的话，但是我不能信任他。 【拓展】当 believe后面接的宾语从句表达否定意义时，该否定移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。 ——I don’t believe that he told a lie.我相信他没有说谎。 12.【课文原句】The population of China is about 1.37 billion.中国的人口大约是13.7亿。 【用法】billion数词，意为”十亿”。与基数词连用表示确数时用单数形式，后面不加-s;与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加-s,且不可与数词连用。 ——Our global population has just reached seven billion.世界人口突破七十亿关ロ了。 ——Billions of people live without clean water.几十亿人缺乏洁净水 【拓展】与 billion用法相同的词还有 hundred(百)、 thousand(千)和 million(百万)。 13.【课文原句】That's almost one fifth of the world's population, that is, about 7 billion.那几乎是约70亿世界人口的五分之一。 【用法】one fifth意为“五分之一‘’。表达分数时，用基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词用复数。含有分数的短语作主语时，谓语动词在数上与分数后的名词保持一致。 ——One fifth of the students go to school on foot.五分之一的学生步行去上学。 ——Two thirds of the students in my class are boys.我班三分之二的学生是男生。 ——Three fifths of the land is covered with snow.五分之三的地面被雪覆盖着。 14.【课文原句】Hang on a minute!稍等! 【用法】hang on意为“稍等”，常用于口语中. ——Hang on! I’ll be back in a minute.稍等!我马上就回来。 15.【课文原句】When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village.当乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔时，它还是个安静的村庄。 【用法】quiet(without many people or much noise or activity)形容词，意为“寂静的;安静的”。常用短语: keep quiet，意为“保持安静”。其副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地;轻轻地”。 ——It is a quiet evening.这是一个宁静的夜晚。 ——Please keep quiet. Lets listen to Miss Gao.请保持安静，让我们听高老师讲 【拓展】quiet 的比较级为quieter最高级为quietest。 16.【课文原句】The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago.帕克维尔当地的小学校五年前关闭了。 【用法1】local形容词，意为“当地的;本地的”。 ——When you travel to Jinan, you are sure to like the local food.当你去济南旅游的时候，你一定会喜欢当地的食物。 【用法2】close down意为“(永久)关闭，关停”。 ——The factory closed down last year.这家エ厂去年倒闭了。》 ——The company closed down its overseas office three months ago.那家公司三个月前关闭了其海外办事处。 17.【课文原句】There is a lot of traffic and pollution.有许多车辆和污染。 【用法】pollution不可数名词，意为“污染”。常见搭配:air/ water// noise pollution“空气/水/噪音污染”。 ——There is a lot of pollution now,such as air pollution and water pollution.现在有很多的污染，如空气污染、水污染。 【拓展】pollute及物动词，意为“污染”; polluted形容词,意为“受污染的” ——It is one of the most polluted rivers in my home town.在我的家乡，那条河是受污染最严重的河流之一。 18.【课文原句】 It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools，buses and hospitals.很明显阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。 【用法】It is clear that..”意为“很明显/显然……”。在“It+be+形容词+that从句”这一结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 ——It is clear that he made many mistakes in the exam.显然这次考试他犯了很多错误。 ——It is important that we learn English well.我们学好英语是重要的。 19.【课文原句】It needs fresh air,clean water and better public services.它需要新鲜的空气、干净的水及更好的公共服务。 【用法1】public此处作形容词，意为“公共的;公众的” ——Don’t make so much noise; this is a public place.不要制造这么多噪音，这是公共场所。 【拓展】public用作名词，意为“民众,公众”常用短语: in public，表示“公开地，当众”。 ——You’d better not speak loudly in public.你最好不要在公众场合大声讲话。 【用法2】service名词，意为“公共服务;服务”。 service作“服务行为;服务机构”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式为 services;作“服务”讲时是不可数名词。常用短语: at one’s service“随时为某人效劳”。 ——The public services are getting more and more important for people.对人们来说，公共服务变得越来越重要。 ——The service is perfect in this restaurant.这家饭店的服务很棒。 20.【课文原句】However,can money help solve all these problems 然而，钱能帮助解决所有这些问题吗？ 【用法】solve(to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation)动词，意为“解决问题”，强调找到处理题的方法，解决困难或难题。 ——Perhaps time would solve the problem.或许时间会解决这个问题。 21.【课文原句】Mina is an eighteen-year-old girl.米娜是一个18岁的女孩。 【用法】eighteen-year-old意为”18岁的”,是由“数词+名词十形容词(long/wide/high/tall/old/deep)”构成的复合形容词，只用于名词前作定语，各单词之间用连字符连接，且其中的名词必须用单数形式。“数词+-+名词”也可构成复合形容词。 ——a 500-metre-long bridge一座500米长的桥 a two-month-old baby 一个两个月大的婴儿 a three-week holiday 一个为期三周的假期 22.【课文原句】There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted.马路上有如此多的车辆，以至于在一些城市空气被严重污染。 【用法】so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词。 ——The film is so interesting that everyone wants to see it.这部电影如此有趣，以至于每个人都想看它。 【拓展】在 so... that...结构中，若that从句的主语与主句的主语一致，在否定句中可与 too... to...、not.. enough to do..结构转换。 ——He is so young that he can’t join the army.=He is too young to join the army.=He isn’t old enough to join the army.他太小了,不能参军。 23.【课文原句】 More than 3.4 million people die each year from drinking and washing with polluted water.每年有超过340万人死于喝脏水和用脏水洗刷。 【用法】die from意为“死于…”。 ——That old man died from an accident.那位老人死于一场事故。 【拓展】die from与 die of die from表示“死于……”，强调死因是由外界环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因）die of表示“因.......而死”，强调死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老、饥饿等自身的原因）
——Lots of people died from the earthquake.许多人死于那次地震。 ——She died of hunger last year. 去年她死于饥饿。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——Where’s your grandma, Kate —— She is _________supper in the kitchen. A. growing B. solving C. following D. preparing （ ）2. Some small factories _________ and lots of workers lost their jobs. A. turned down B. wrote down C. closed down D. sat down （ ）3. ——The meat is _________ delicious. ——Yes, but don’t eat _________. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too （ ）4. There are _________ people and _________ traffic in our city. A. too much; too much B. too much; much too C. too many; too many D. too many; too much （ ）5. Oh, my God! The kids are making too much_________here. I can’t do anything. A. sounds B. noise C. voice D. songs （ ）6. Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside—— They don’t have to pay for school_________. A. any more B. no more C. so far D. no longer （ ）7. If every family has more than one child, the population will _________ rapidly. A. increase B. get C. rise D. raise （ ）8. My school is close _________ a supermarket. A. from B. by C. with D. to （ ）9. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school _________ many flowers and trees in it. A. in B. with C. on D. by （ ）10. The city is growing _________ with a number of people coming every year. A. larger B. more large C. large D. the large 二、填空题 A)选择单词并填写正确形式 close down noise face service increase
1. The music sounds__________. Please turn it down. 2. The food was good but the__________ was bad. 3. I made a big mistake. How can I__________ her 4. No one knew why the big company__________. 5. The local population __________ fast. B)根据中文填写正确单词 1. Which one has a larger__________(人口), New York or Beijing 2. A big city like Qindao needs better bus__________(服务). 3. Be__________(安静的), please! They’re having a meeting. 4. Don’t smoke in some __________(公共的) places such as libraries and cinemas. 5. The factory __________(污染) the water here a lot last year. 6. The book __________(引起) great interest and argument. They all wanted to read it. 7. Mr Black will give us an important __________ (报告) tomorrow. 8. The population is__________ (增长) quickly in some countries now. 9. More than a __________(十亿) people are using the Internet nowadays in the world. 10. He went to the__________(本地的) school. Key words： 名词：noise噪声;杂声 notes笔记;随笔 report报告;汇报 problem麻烦;问题 birth出生 flat套房;公寓 rubbish垃圾;废弃物 pupil学生;(尤指)小学生 pollution污染 service公共服务;服务 动词：prepare准备;预备 grow增长;增大 cause造成;引起 solve解决问题 形容词：huge巨大的；庞大的 quiet寂静的；安静的 local当地的；本地的 public公共的；公众的 数词：billion十亿 fifth第五；五分之一 兼类词：increase n.增大；增长 v.增大；增长 Key phrases： 1.prepare……for…… 为……准备…… 2.in the right place 在合适的地方 3.in the world 在世界上 4.one fifth of…… 五分之一…… 5.the world’s population 世界人口 6.that is 也就是说 7.hang on （口语）稍等 8.write…down 写下……;记下…… 9.in the future 在将来 10.at the start/end of… 在……的开始/结束 11.a short/long time 短/长时间 12.a piece of…… 一篇…… 13.close to 靠近 14.move to 搬到 15.in the city centre 在市中心 16.close down （永久）关闭，关停 17.a lot of traffic 许多车辆 18.public services 公共服务 19.help （to）do sth. 帮助做某事 20.all over the world 全世界 21.another huge problem 另一个大问题 22.not……any more 不再…… 23.in fact 事实上 24.more than 超过 25.too much 太多 26.such as 例如 27.make notes 记笔记 Key sentences： 1、谈论人口的句型：（1）What is the population of Beijing ？ （2）The population of China is about 1.37 billion. （3）Parkville was near Arnwick ,a city with 200,000 people.
2、表示惊讶的句型：I can’t believe it ! 3、表示请求问候的句型：Hang on a minute ! 一、单选题 （ ）1．——Tony, What’s ___ matter with you ——I have _____ toothache. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / （ ）2．Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults. A．the number of, four-fifths B．a number of, four-fifth C．a number of, four-fifths D．the number of, four-five （ ）3．My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday. A．nine; nineth B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine （ ）4．About ______ of the students in our class were born in the ______. A．two thirds; 1990 B．two thirds; 1990s C．two third; 1990s D．two third; 1990 （ ）5．Elvis Presley has sold more than one ____ records all his life. A．billion B．billion of C．billions of （ ）6．She is a quiet girl, so she doesn't like too ____ people or too ____ noise. A．many; many B．much; much C．many; much （ ）7．It ____ him two hours to repair his bike yesterday. A．spent B．cost C．took （ ）8．According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ______ of men would do it. A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths （ ）9．It’s very difficult ______ the woman headmaster ______ a school like this. A．for; running B．for; to run C．of; running D．of; to run （ ）10．There is not ______ for so many people. A．enough space B．space enough C．enough place D．place enough （ ）11．The teacher asked the children not to make any ______ in class. A．voice B．noise C．speaking D．sound （ ）12．——How long is the new bridge Do you know ——Yes, it’s about A．one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B．one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C．two thousands one hundred forty meters D．two thousands seventy and three meters （ ）13．___ we are, ______ we feel. A．Busier; happier B．The busiest; the happiest C．The busier; the happier D．The more busy; the more happy （ ）14．Tom is 8-year-old boy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ （ ）15．——Which city has a ______ population, Beijing or New York ——Beijing, I think. A．less B．more C．larger D．fewer （ ）16．Guangzhou, Shanghai and other big cities are exciting places ______. A．work B．working C．work in D．to work in （ ）17．The population of Shanghai is ______. A．large B．small C．many D．much （ ）18．The population of India is larger than ______ of America. A．that B．ones C．those D．it （ ）19．_____ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. A．Two fifth B．One fifths C．Three fifth D．Three fifths （ ）20．In big cities there are ______ people and ______ traffic. A．so much; so much B．so many; so many C．so many; so much D．so much; so many （ ）21．_____ the population of China A．How many is B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s （ ）22．The earth is home to _____ animals A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of （ ）23．You must ______ smoking. A．close down B．pick up C．put up D．give up （ ）24．The girl suddenly fell _____ the bike and I sent her to hospital at once. A．on B．of C．off D．to （ ）25．—— Did you see Mr. Li just now ——Yes. He _____ his car when I met him. A．parked B．was parking C．parks D．will park （ ）26．—— _____ is your mother ——She is _____ English teacher. A．Who; the B．What; / C．What; an D．Who; a （ ）27．The______ made her awake all night. A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise （ ）28．______we study, ______ we will make. A．The harder; the more progress B．The hardest; the most C．harder; happier D．The more hard; the more progress （ ）29．He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______. A．five; fifties B．fifth; fifty C．fifth; fiftieth （ ）30．Don't ______ my pen. I will use it later. A．take to B．take off C．take away D．take after 二、填空题：填写单词正确形式 1. It’s too __________(noise). Let’s go and find a quiet place. 2. I want to be a __________(report) when I grow up. 3. The__________(five) talent show gave us a big surprise. 4. I think there will be__________(little) pollution in the future because of the new law. 5. There were __________(thousand) of people at the concert. 6. Two __________(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere. 7.As we know,__________(pollute) is a big problem for us to face. 8. It’s dark. They need to find a place __________(live). 9. How long does it take you __________(walk) 100 meters 10. There are __________(million) of farmers working in the city. 三、句型转换 1．It took me an hour to do my homework. (改为同义句) I ______ an hour doing my homework. 2．To live in the city centre is very expensive. (改为同义句) _____ _____ very _______ ______ ______ in the city centre. 3．It takes two hours to get there by bus. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ hours did it take to get there by bus 4．Taiwan island is not far from Fujian. (改为同义句) Taiwan island is______ ______ Fujian. 5．In order to hear you clearly, please raise your voice. (改为同义句) Please raise your voice ____ ____ we can hear you clearly. 6．The population of the village is about two thousand. (改为同义句) The village ______ ______ ______ ______ about two thousand. 7．The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 8．don’t, it, report, is, believe, I, your (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 9．There are over 50 students in our class. (改为同义句) There are ______ ______ 50 students in our class. 10．The babies are born over fifty every day in the city. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ babies are born every day in the city 11. They spent one day to prepare Christmas party.(改为同义句) __________ __________them one day__________ __________ the Christmas party. 12. How many people are there in Wenzhou (改为同义句) __________ __________ __________ __________Wenzhou 13. In order to protect the environment, we should turn off the light when we leave the room. (改为同义句) We should turn off the light when we leave the room __________ __________ we can protect the environment. 14. My hometown is not far from my school, so I often go to school on foot. (改为同义句) My home is __________ __________ my school, so I often go to school on foot. 15. To stop air pollution is very difficult. __________ very difficult __________ __________ air pollution.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module9 Population冠词和数词
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module9重点单词23个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：培养学生用英语表达人口数量的能力。 情感目标：培养学生的人口意识、发展意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module9的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块9的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.noise n. 噪音；杂音 2.prepare vt. 准备；预备 3.notes n.(pl)笔记；随笔 4.report n. 报告；汇报 5.grow v.( grew [ɡru:]) 增长、增大 6.huge adj. 巨大的；庞大的 7.cause vt. 引起；造成 8.problem n. 麻烦；问题 9.increase n.增大；增长 10.increase v.增大；增长 11.birth n. 出生 12.billion num. 十亿 13.fifth num. 第五；五分之一 14.hand on （口）稍等 15.flat n. 套房；公寓 16.rubbish n. 垃圾，废弃物 17.quiet adj. 安静的；寂静的 18.local adj. 当地的；本地的 19.pupil n. 学生；（尤指）小学生 20.pollution n. 污染 21.public adj. 公众的；公共的 22.service n. 服务，公共服务 23.solve v.解决问题 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”. 【用法1】prepare…for…为……做准备 【拓展】prepare的名词preparation 【用法2】report v./n.报告 give/make a report做一个报道 【拓展】reporter记者 【对点练习1】（1）He is going to ____________some Chinese food __________ us. 他将为我们准备几道中国菜。 （2）I want to be _______________ of a fashion magazine. 我想成为时尚杂志的记者。 【答案】prepare、for；a reporter 2.【课文原句】Beijing is a huge city with a large population. 【辨析】huge / big / large huge“巨大的；庞大的”，强调体积、数量超过一般标准。The sun looks like a huge ball.太阳看起来像个巨大的球。big“大的”，用法最普遍，表示尺寸、体积等，通常只能用来修饰有形的东西，而不能用于抽象的事物。She has nice big eyes.她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。large“大的；巨大的”，多指面积和范围广，还可用于表示数量大，常用于修饰人口，与small相反。Russia is the largest country in the world.俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。
【对点练习2】Which country has the ______________population in the world 世界上人口最多的国家是哪一个？ 【答案】largest 3.【课文原句】That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 【用法1】cause 作动词，造成；引起 【拓展】cause还可以作名词，意为“原因；起因”。 ——Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 【用法2】too much / too much+ 不可数名词，太多 too many + 可数名词，太多 【用法3】noise n. 噪音 【拓展】noisy adj. 吵闹的，喧哗的 【辨析】voice n.嗓音 sound n.声音 noise n. 噪音 sound声音泛指自然界中的任何声音，使用范围较广noise噪音多指不悦耳的“噪音；喧闹声”voice（说话、唱歌或者发笑的）声音多指人的声音；还可以表示“悦耳之声”如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。
【对点练习3】（1）They were making too much __________. 他们的噪声太大了。 （2）The street was crowded and __________. 这条街拥挤嘈杂。 （3）There won't be ___________(too many / too much) people in the park. 公园里人不会多。 （4）Smoking can ________ lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。 【答案】noise、noisy、too many、cause 4.【课文原句】Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 【用法】increase n. / v. 增长 ——There is an increase in population. ——The population keeps increasing. 【对点练习4】 The price of oil____________. 石油价格上涨了。 【答案】increased 5.【课文原句】The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago... 【用法】close down（永久）关闭；歇业 【辨析】 close可以用作形容词，意为“亲近的；靠近的”；作动词时，意为“关闭”，一般后接门、窗、眼、书本等。He is my close friend.他是我的亲密朋友。 Please close your books.请把你们的书合上。close down特指停止运转或营业，也可指长时间关闭或倒闭。This company closed down last week.这家公司上周倒闭了。turn off特指关掉电源开关及其他旋转类开关。Turn off the lights when you leave the room.当你离开房间时把灯关掉。
【对点练习5】 How many companies will_______________ 有多少间公司会倒闭？ 【答案】close down 6.【课文原句】The town had a lot of pollution in the past but it is not a problem any more. 【用法1】pollution n.污染 【拓展】pollute v.污染 polluter n.污染源；污染者 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 environmental pollution环境污染 【用法2】not…any more 不再 ——he is not afraid any more. 【辨析】两个“不再”： not…any longer表示时间上不再继续He couldn’t wait any longer.他不能再等了。no more / no longer放在be动词，助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前Bruce works in a company. He is no more a student.布鲁斯在一家公司工作。他不再是学生了。
【对点练习6】（1）My mother is ______________ a teacher __________more. 我妈妈不再当教师了。 （2） Cars caused _______________________. 汽车了造成太多的污染。 （3） _____________comes from factories, power stations and cars. 空气污染来自工厂，电站和汽车。 【答案】not、any；too much pollution；Air pollution 7.【课文原句】It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services. 【用法1】public adj.公开的；公共的 ——public library公共图书馆 public telephone公共电话 【反义词】private adj.私人的 【拓展】in public是固定搭配，意为“当众；公开地”。 ——Don't talk too loudly in public. 【用法2】service作为“服务”意思时不可数名词，意为“服务机构；公共设施”时可数名词 ——The modern city needs better public service. 【拓展】at the service of sb= at sb’s service服务于某人 【对点练习7】（1）Don't smoke in ____________ areas. 不要在公共场所吸烟。 （2）Are you good at speaking_____________________ 你善于当众讲话吗？ （3）They try to improve ____________________. 他们试图改善公共服务。 （4）The food was good but the ___________ was very slow. 饭菜很好，但服务很慢。 【答案】public、in public、public services、service
8.【课文原句】I’m preparing some notes for a report called "Our growing population.”我正在为一篇题为“我们日益增长的人口＂的报告准备一些笔记。 【用法1】prepare动词，意为“准备;预备”。其常见用法如下： prepare sth.(for) (为……)准备某物 prepare oneself for sth.使自己为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare for.为……做准备 ——When we arrived home, Mum was preparing dinner for the party.我们到家时妈妈正在为派对准备晚餐。 ——You should prepare yourself for the bad news.你应该对那个坏消息有所准备。 ——They were preparing to win the match by diligence.他们正努力准备赢得这场比赛。 ——We are preparing for the Spring Festival at the moment.此刻我们正在为春节做准备。 【用法2】notes名词，为复数形式，意为“笔记;随笔”。make/ take notes意为“记笔记”。 ——Do you make/take notes in class 你在课堂上记笔记吗 【用法3】report名词，意为“报告;汇报”。give/ make a report意为“做报告”。 ——The weather report says it’s fine today.天气预报说今天天晴。 9.【课文原句】That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.这引发了很多问题，比如交通拥挤和噪音过多。 【用法1】 cause动词，意为“造成;引起”。 cause sb.sth.意为“给某人造成某事”。 ——This will cause your parents much trouble.这将给你父母带来很多麻烦。 【拓展1】cause还可作名词，意为“原因;理由”，常与介词of连用。 ——What’s the cause of the fire 这起火灾的原因是什么 【用法2】problem名词，意为“麻烦;问题”。常用搭配: No problem!“没问题!/不用谢!/没关系!”。 ——Education is the main problem in this area.教育是这个地区的主要问题。 【拓展2】problem与question problem指客观存在或遇到的疑难问题;也指通过思考或运算而得出正确答案的问题，常与 solve、 work out等连用question指主观感到的疑间、疑感等，常与ask、 answer等连用
——They are discussing how to solve the problem.他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题 ——Children always ask a lot of questions.孩子们总是问很多问题。 【用法3】 noise名词，意为“噪声;杂音”，即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。其常用短语为 make a noise，意为“制造噪音” ——Don＇t make any noise in the classroom，kids.不要在教室制造任何噪音，孩子们。 【拓展3】noise,sound与 voice noise指不悦耳的“噪音;吵闹声”sound泛指自然界中能听到的一切声音voice多指人的说话声、歌唱声等“嗓音”或鸟鸣、虫叫声等
——Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs， the baby's sleeping。上楼时尽量不要弄出声响，婴儿在睡觉呢。 ——The sound was strange那个声音很奇怪。 ——You have got a good voice.你的嗓音不错。 10.【课文原句】Population increase is a big problem in many countries.人口増长在许多国家都是一个大问题。 【用法】increase此处作名词，意为“增大;增长”。 ——Some people are against the tax increase.一些人反对增税。 【拓展1】increase还可用作动词，意为“增大;增长”。 ——The boss increased his wages.老板增加了他的工资。 【拓展2】increase by与 increase to increase by“增长了....”,接倍数、百分数等，指增幅 increase to “增长到……”接具体的数字,指增长节点 ——The population of the town has increased to sixty thousand,and that means it increased by 10%.这个城镇的人ロ已经増长到六万，那意味着它增长了10％。 11.【课文原句】I can’t believe it!我简直无法相信! 【用法】believe动词，意为“相信”，其后面可以接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 ——Do you believe the news on the Internet 你相信网上的消息吗 ——I believe that they can pass the exam.我相信他们能通过考试。 【拓展】believe sb.与 believe in sb. believe sb.表示“相信某人所说的话”，指认为某人的表述属实believe in sb.表示“信任某人”，指相信某人的品质、能力、人格或力量等
——I can believe him, but I can't believe in him.我可以相信他说的话，但是我不能信任他。 【拓展】当 believe后面接的宾语从句表达否定意义时，该否定移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。 ——I don’t believe that he told a lie.我相信他没有说谎。 12.【课文原句】The population of China is about 1.37 billion.中国的人口大约是13.7亿。 【用法】billion数词，意为”十亿”。与基数词连用表示确数时用单数形式，后面不加-s;与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加-s,且不可与数词连用。 ——Our global population has just reached seven billion.世界人口突破七十亿关ロ了。 ——Billions of people live without clean water.几十亿人缺乏洁净水 【拓展】与 billion用法相同的词还有 hundred(百)、 thousand(千)和 million(百万)。 13.【课文原句】That's almost one fifth of the world's population, that is, about 7 billion.那几乎是约70亿世界人口的五分之一。 【用法】one fifth意为“五分之一‘’。表达分数时，用基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词用复数。含有分数的短语作主语时，谓语动词在数上与分数后的名词保持一致。 ——One fifth of the students go to school on foot.五分之一的学生步行去上学。 ——Two thirds of the students in my class are boys.我班三分之二的学生是男生。 ——Three fifths of the land is covered with snow.五分之三的地面被雪覆盖着。 14.【课文原句】Hang on a minute!稍等! 【用法】hang on意为“稍等”，常用于口语中. ——Hang on! I’ll be back in a minute.稍等!我马上就回来。 15.【课文原句】When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village.当乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔时，它还是个安静的村庄。 【用法】quiet(without many people or much noise or activity)形容词，意为“寂静的;安静的”。常用短语: keep quiet，意为“保持安静”。其副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地;轻轻地”。 ——It is a quiet evening.这是一个宁静的夜晚。 ——Please keep quiet. Lets listen to Miss Gao.请保持安静，让我们听高老师讲 【拓展】quiet 的比较级为quieter最高级为quietest。 16.【课文原句】The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago.帕克维尔当地的小学校五年前关闭了。 【用法1】local形容词，意为“当地的;本地的”。 ——When you travel to Jinan, you are sure to like the local food.当你去济南旅游的时候，你一定会喜欢当地的食物。 【用法2】close down意为“(永久)关闭，关停”。 ——The factory closed down last year.这家エ厂去年倒闭了。》 ——The company closed down its overseas office three months ago.那家公司三个月前关闭了其海外办事处。 17.【课文原句】There is a lot of traffic and pollution.有许多车辆和污染。 【用法】pollution不可数名词，意为“污染”。常见搭配:air/ water// noise pollution“空气/水/噪音污染”。 ——There is a lot of pollution now,such as air pollution and water pollution.现在有很多的污染，如空气污染、水污染。 【拓展】pollute及物动词，意为“污染”; polluted形容词,意为“受污染的” ——It is one of the most polluted rivers in my home town.在我的家乡，那条河是受污染最严重的河流之一。 18.【课文原句】 It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools，buses and hospitals.很明显阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。 【用法】It is clear that..”意为“很明显/显然……”。在“It+be+形容词+that从句”这一结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 ——It is clear that he made many mistakes in the exam.显然这次考试他犯了很多错误。 ——It is important that we learn English well.我们学好英语是重要的。 19.【课文原句】It needs fresh air,clean water and better public services.它需要新鲜的空气、干净的水及更好的公共服务。 【用法1】public此处作形容词，意为“公共的;公众的” ——Don’t make so much noise; this is a public place.不要制造这么多噪音，这是公共场所。 【拓展】public用作名词，意为“民众,公众”常用短语: in public，表示“公开地，当众”。 ——You’d better not speak loudly in public.你最好不要在公众场合大声讲话。 【用法2】service名词，意为“公共服务;服务”。 service作“服务行为;服务机构”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式为 services;作“服务”讲时是不可数名词。常用短语: at one’s service“随时为某人效劳”。 ——The public services are getting more and more important for people.对人们来说，公共服务变得越来越重要。 ——The service is perfect in this restaurant.这家饭店的服务很棒。 20.【课文原句】However,can money help solve all these problems 然而，钱能帮助解决所有这些问题吗？ 【用法】solve(to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation)动词，意为“解决问题”，强调找到处理题的方法，解决困难或难题。 ——Perhaps time would solve the problem.或许时间会解决这个问题。 21.【课文原句】Mina is an eighteen-year-old girl.米娜是一个18岁的女孩。 【用法】eighteen-year-old意为”18岁的”,是由“数词+名词十形容词(long/wide/high/tall/old/deep)”构成的复合形容词，只用于名词前作定语，各单词之间用连字符连接，且其中的名词必须用单数形式。“数词+-+名词”也可构成复合形容词。 ——a 500-metre-long bridge一座500米长的桥 a two-month-old baby 一个两个月大的婴儿 a three-week holiday 一个为期三周的假期 22.【课文原句】There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted.马路上有如此多的车辆，以至于在一些城市空气被严重污染。 【用法】so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词。 ——The film is so interesting that everyone wants to see it.这部电影如此有趣，以至于每个人都想看它。 【拓展】在 so... that...结构中，若that从句的主语与主句的主语一致，在否定句中可与 too... to...、not.. enough to do..结构转换。 ——He is so young that he can’t join the army.=He is too young to join the army.=He isn’t old enough to join the army.他太小了,不能参军。 23.【课文原句】 More than 3.4 million people die each year from drinking and washing with polluted water.每年有超过340万人死于喝脏水和用脏水洗刷。 【用法】die from意为“死于…”。 ——That old man died from an accident.那位老人死于一场事故。 【拓展】die from与 die of die from表示“死于……”，强调死因是由外界环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因）die of表示“因.......而死”，强调死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老、饥饿等自身的原因）
——Lots of people died from the earthquake.许多人死于那次地震。 ——She died of hunger last year. 去年她死于饥饿。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——Where’s your grandma, Kate —— She is _________supper in the kitchen. A. growing B. solving C. following D. preparing （ ）2. Some small factories _________ and lots of workers lost their jobs. A. turned down B. wrote down C. closed down D. sat down （ ）3. ——The meat is _________ delicious. ——Yes, but don’t eat _________. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too （ ）4. There are _________ people and _________ traffic in our city. A. too much; too much B. too much; much too C. too many; too many D. too many; too much （ ）5. Oh, my God! The kids are making too much_________here. I can’t do anything. A. sounds B. noise C. voice D. songs （ ）6. Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside—— They don’t have to pay for school_________. A. any more B. no more C. so far D. no longer （ ）7. If every family has more than one child, the population will _________ rapidly. A. increase B. get C. rise D. raise （ ）8. My school is close _________ a supermarket. A. from B. by C. with D. to （ ）9. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school _________ many flowers and trees in it. A. in B. with C. on D. by （ ）10. The city is growing _________ with a number of people coming every year. A. larger B. more large C. large D. the large 【答案】DCBDBAADBA 二、填空题 A)选择单词并填写正确形式 close down noise face service increase
1. The music sounds__________. Please turn it down. 2. The food was good but the__________ was bad. 3. I made a big mistake. How can I__________ her 4. No one knew why the big company__________. 5. The local population __________ fast. 【答案】noisy; service; face; closed down; increases B)根据中文填写正确单词 1. Which one has a larger__________(人口), New York or Beijing 2. A big city like Qindao needs better bus__________(服务). 3. Be__________(安静的), please! They’re having a meeting. 4. Don’t smoke in some __________(公共的) places such as libraries and cinemas. 5. The factory __________(污染) the water here a lot last year. 6. The book __________(引起) great interest and argument. They all wanted to read it. 7. Mr Black will give us an important __________ (报告) tomorrow. 8. The population is__________ (增长) quickly in some countries now. 9. More than a __________(十亿) people are using the Internet nowadays in the world. 10. He went to the__________(本地的) school. 【答案】population; service; quiet; public; polluted; caused; report; increasing; billion; local Key words： 名词：noise噪声;杂声 notes笔记;随笔 report报告;汇报 problem麻烦;问题 birth出生 flat套房;公寓 rubbish垃圾;废弃物 pupil学生;(尤指)小学生 pollution污染 service公共服务;服务 动词：prepare准备;预备 grow增长;增大 cause造成;引起 solve解决问题 形容词：huge巨大的；庞大的 quiet寂静的；安静的 local当地的；本地的 public公共的；公众的 数词：billion十亿 fifth第五；五分之一 兼类词：increase n.增大；增长 v.增大；增长 Key phrases： 1.prepare……for…… 为……准备…… 2.in the right place 在合适的地方 3.in the world 在世界上 4.one fifth of…… 五分之一…… 5.the world’s population 世界人口 6.that is 也就是说 7.hang on （口语）稍等 8.write…down 写下……;记下…… 9.in the future 在将来 10.at the start/end of… 在……的开始/结束 11.a short/long time 短/长时间 12.a piece of…… 一篇…… 13.close to 靠近 14.move to 搬到 15.in the city centre 在市中心 16.close down （永久）关闭，关停 17.a lot of traffic 许多车辆 18.public services 公共服务 19.help （to）do sth. 帮助做某事 20.all over the world 全世界 21.another huge problem 另一个大问题 22.not……any more 不再…… 23.in fact 事实上 24.more than 超过 25.too much 太多 26.such as 例如 27.make notes 记笔记 Key sentences： 1、谈论人口的句型：（1）What is the population of Beijing ？ （2）The population of China is about 1.37 billion. （3）Parkville was near Arnwick ,a city with 200,000 people.
2、表示惊讶的句型：I can’t believe it ! 3、表示请求问候的句型：Hang on a minute ! 一、单选题 （ ）1．——Tony, What’s ___ matter with you ——I have _____ toothache. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / （ ）2．Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults. A．the number of, four-fifths B．a number of, four-fifth C．a number of, four-fifths D．the number of, four-five （ ）3．My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday. A．nine; nineth B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine （ ）4．About ______ of the students in our class were born in the ______. A．two thirds; 1990 B．two thirds; 1990s C．two third; 1990s D．two third; 1990 （ ）5．Elvis Presley has sold more than one ____ records all his life. A．billion B．billion of C．billions of （ ）6．She is a quiet girl, so she doesn't like too ____ people or too ____ noise. A．many; many B．much; much C．many; much （ ）7．It ____ him two hours to repair his bike yesterday. A．spent B．cost C．took （ ）8．According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ______ of men would do it. A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths （ ）9．It’s very difficult ______ the woman headmaster ______ a school like this. A．for; running B．for; to run C．of; running D．of; to run （ ）10．There is not ______ for so many people. A．enough space B．space enough C．enough place D．place enough （ ）11．The teacher asked the children not to make any ______ in class. A．voice B．noise C．speaking D．sound （ ）12．——How long is the new bridge Do you know ——Yes, it’s about A．one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B．one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C．two thousands one hundred forty meters D．two thousands seventy and three meters （ ）13．___ we are, ______ we feel. A．Busier; happier B．The busiest; the happiest C．The busier; the happier D．The more busy; the more happy （ ）14．Tom is 8-year-old boy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ （ ）15．——Which city has a ______ population, Beijing or New York ——Beijing, I think. A．less B．more C．larger D．fewer （ ）16．Guangzhou, Shanghai and other big cities are exciting places ______. A．work B．working C．work in D．to work in （ ）17．The population of Shanghai is ______. A．large B．small C．many D．much （ ）18．The population of India is larger than ______ of America. A．that B．ones C．those D．it （ ）19．_____ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. A．Two fifth B．One fifths C．Three fifth D．Three fifths （ ）20．In big cities there are ______ people and ______ traffic. A．so much; so much B．so many; so many C．so many; so much D．so much; so many （ ）21．_____ the population of China A．How many is B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s （ ）22．The earth is home to _____ animals A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of （ ）23．You must ______ smoking. A．close down B．pick up C．put up D．give up （ ）24．The girl suddenly fell _____ the bike and I sent her to hospital at once. A．on B．of C．off D．to （ ）25．—— Did you see Mr. Li just now ——Yes. He _____ his car when I met him. A．parked B．was parking C．parks D．will park （ ）26．—— _____ is your mother ——She is _____ English teacher. A．Who; the B．What; / C．What; an D．Who; a （ ）27．The______ made her awake all night. A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise （ ）28．______we study, ______ we will make. A．The harder; the more progress B．The hardest; the most C．harder; happier D．The more hard; the more progress （ ）29．He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______. A．five; fifties B．fifth; fifty C．fifth; fiftieth （ ）30．Don't ______ my pen. I will use it later. A．take to B．take off C．take away D．take after 【答案】1-5BCBBA 6-10CCDBA 11-15BACBC 16-20DAADC 21-25DDDCB 26-30CDABC 二、填空题：填写单词正确形式 1. It’s too __________(noise). Let’s go and find a quiet place. 2. I want to be a __________(report) when I grow up. 3. The__________(five) talent show gave us a big surprise. 4. I think there will be__________(little) pollution in the future because of the new law. 5. There were __________(thousand) of people at the concert. 6. Two __________(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere. 7.As we know,__________(pollute) is a big problem for us to face. 8. It’s dark. They need to find a place __________(live). 9. How long does it take you __________(walk) 100 meters 10. There are __________(million) of farmers working in the city. 【答案】noisy; reporter; fifth; less; thousands; thirds; pollution; to live; to walk; millions; 三、句型转换 1．It took me an hour to do my homework. (改为同义句) I ______ an hour doing my homework. 2．To live in the city centre is very expensive. (改为同义句) _____ _____ very _______ ______ ______ in the city centre. 3．It takes two hours to get there by bus. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ hours did it take to get there by bus 4．Taiwan island is not far from Fujian. (改为同义句) Taiwan island is______ ______ Fujian. 5．In order to hear you clearly, please raise your voice. (改为同义句) Please raise your voice ____ ____ we can hear you clearly. 6．The population of the village is about two thousand. (改为同义句) The village ______ ______ ______ ______ about two thousand. 7．The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 8．don’t, it, report, is, believe, I, your (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 9．There are over 50 students in our class. (改为同义句) There are ______ ______ 50 students in our class. 10．The babies are born over fifty every day in the city. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ babies are born every day in the city 11. They spent one day to prepare Christmas party.(改为同义句) __________ __________them one day__________ __________ the Christmas party. 12. How many people are there in Wenzhou (改为同义句) __________ __________ __________ __________Wenzhou 13. In order to protect the environment, we should turn off the light when we leave the room. (改为同义句) We should turn off the light when we leave the room __________ __________ we can protect the environment. 14. My hometown is not far from my school, so I often go to school on foot. (改为同义句) My home is __________ __________ my school, so I often go to school on foot. 15. To stop air pollution is very difficult. __________ very difficult __________ __________ air pollution. 【答案】1．spent 2．It is expensive to live 3．How many 4．close to 5．so that 6．has a population of 7．What’s the population of China 8．I don’t believe it is your report 9．more than 10．How many 11. It; to 12. How many people 13. so that 14. close to 15. It’s; to stop
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module9 Population冠词和数词
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module9重点单词23个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：培养学生用英语表达人口数量的能力。 情感目标：培养学生的人口意识、发展意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module9的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块9的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.noise n. 噪音；杂音 2.prepare vt. 准备；预备 3.notes n.(pl)笔记；随笔 4.report n. 报告；汇报 5.grow v.( grew [ɡru:]) 增长、增大 6.huge adj. 巨大的；庞大的 7.cause vt. 引起；造成 8.problem n. 麻烦；问题 9.increase n.增大；增长 10.increase v.增大；增长 11.birth n. 出生 12.billion num. 十亿 13.fifth num. 第五；五分之一 14.hand on （口）稍等 15.flat n. 套房；公寓 16.rubbish n. 垃圾，废弃物 17.quiet adj. 安静的；寂静的 18.local adj. 当地的；本地的 19.pupil n. 学生；（尤指）小学生 20.pollution n. 污染 21.public adj. 公众的；公共的 22.service n. 服务，公共服务 23.solve v.解决问题 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”. 【用法1】prepare…for…为……做准备 【拓展】prepare的名词preparation 【用法2】report v./n.报告 give/make a report做一个报道 【拓展】reporter记者 【对点练习1】（1）He is going to ____________some Chinese food __________ us. 他将为我们准备几道中国菜。 （2）I want to be _______________ of a fashion magazine. 我想成为时尚杂志的记者。 2.【课文原句】Beijing is a huge city with a large population. 【辨析】huge / big / large huge“巨大的；庞大的”，强调体积、数量超过一般标准。The sun looks like a huge ball.太阳看起来像个巨大的球。big“大的”，用法最普遍，表示尺寸、体积等，通常只能用来修饰有形的东西，而不能用于抽象的事物。She has nice big eyes.她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。large“大的；巨大的”，多指面积和范围广，还可用于表示数量大，常用于修饰人口，与small相反。Russia is the largest country in the world.俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。
【对点练习2】Which country has the ______________population in the world 世界上人口最多的国家是哪一个？ 3.【课文原句】That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 【用法1】cause 作动词，造成；引起 【拓展】cause还可以作名词，意为“原因；起因”。 ——Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 【用法2】too much / too much+ 不可数名词，太多 too many + 可数名词，太多 【用法3】noise n. 噪音 【拓展】noisy adj. 吵闹的，喧哗的 【辨析】voice n.嗓音 sound n.声音 noise n. 噪音 sound声音泛指自然界中的任何声音，使用范围较广noise噪音多指不悦耳的“噪音；喧闹声”voice（说话、唱歌或者发笑的）声音多指人的声音；还可以表示“悦耳之声”如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。
【对点练习3】（1）They were making too much __________. 他们的噪声太大了。 （2）The street was crowded and __________. 这条街拥挤嘈杂。 （3）There won't be ___________(too many / too much) people in the park. 公园里人不会多。 （4）Smoking can ________ lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。 4.【课文原句】Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 【用法】increase n. / v. 增长 ——There is an increase in population. ——The population keeps increasing. 【对点练习4】 The price of oil____________. 石油价格上涨了。 5.【课文原句】The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago... 【用法】close down（永久）关闭；歇业 【辨析】 close可以用作形容词，意为“亲近的；靠近的”；作动词时，意为“关闭”，一般后接门、窗、眼、书本等。He is my close friend.他是我的亲密朋友。 Please close your books.请把你们的书合上。close down特指停止运转或营业，也可指长时间关闭或倒闭。This company closed down last week.这家公司上周倒闭了。turn off特指关掉电源开关及其他旋转类开关。Turn off the lights when you leave the room.当你离开房间时把灯关掉。
【对点练习5】 How many companies will_______________ 有多少间公司会倒闭？ 6.【课文原句】The town had a lot of pollution in the past but it is not a problem any more. 【用法1】pollution n.污染 【拓展】pollute v.污染 polluter n.污染源；污染者 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 environmental pollution环境污染 【用法2】not…any more 不再 ——he is not afraid any more. 【辨析】两个“不再”： not…any longer表示时间上不再继续He couldn’t wait any longer.他不能再等了。no more / no longer放在be动词，助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前Bruce works in a company. He is no more a student.布鲁斯在一家公司工作。他不再是学生了。
【对点练习6】（1）My mother is ______________ a teacher __________more. 我妈妈不再当教师了。 （2） Cars caused _______________________. 汽车了造成太多的污染。 （3） _____________comes from factories, power stations and cars. 空气污染来自工厂，电站和汽车。 7.【课文原句】It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services. 【用法1】public adj.公开的；公共的 ——public library公共图书馆 public telephone公共电话 【反义词】private adj.私人的 【拓展】in public是固定搭配，意为“当众；公开地”。 ——Don't talk too loudly in public. 【用法2】service作为“服务”意思时不可数名词，意为“服务机构；公共设施”时可数名词 ——The modern city needs better public service. 【拓展】at the service of sb= at sb’s service服务于某人 【对点练习7】（1）Don't smoke in ____________ areas. 不要在公共场所吸烟。 （2）Are you good at speaking_____________________ 你善于当众讲话吗？ （3）They try to improve ____________________. 他们试图改善公共服务。 （4）The food was good but the ___________ was very slow. 饭菜很好，但服务很慢。
8.【课文原句】I’m preparing some notes for a report called "Our growing population.”我正在为一篇题为“我们日益增长的人口＂的报告准备一些笔记。 【用法1】prepare动词，意为“准备;预备”。其常见用法如下： prepare sth.(for) (为……)准备某物 prepare oneself for sth.使自己为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare for.为……做准备 ——When we arrived home, Mum was preparing dinner for the party.我们到家时妈妈正在为派对准备晚餐。 ——You should prepare yourself for the bad news.你应该对那个坏消息有所准备。 ——They were preparing to win the match by diligence.他们正努力准备赢得这场比赛。 ——We are preparing for the Spring Festival at the moment.此刻我们正在为春节做准备。 【用法2】notes名词，为复数形式，意为“笔记;随笔”。make/ take notes意为“记笔记”。 ——Do you make/take notes in class 你在课堂上记笔记吗 【用法3】report名词，意为“报告;汇报”。give/ make a report意为“做报告”。 ——The weather report says it’s fine today.天气预报说今天天晴。 9.【课文原句】That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.这引发了很多问题，比如交通拥挤和噪音过多。 【用法1】 cause动词，意为“造成;引起”。 cause sb.sth.意为“给某人造成某事”。 ——This will cause your parents much trouble.这将给你父母带来很多麻烦。 【拓展1】cause还可作名词，意为“原因;理由”，常与介词of连用。 ——What’s the cause of the fire 这起火灾的原因是什么 【用法2】problem名词，意为“麻烦;问题”。常用搭配: No problem!“没问题!/不用谢!/没关系!”。 ——Education is the main problem in this area.教育是这个地区的主要问题。 【拓展2】problem与question problem指客观存在或遇到的疑难问题;也指通过思考或运算而得出正确答案的问题，常与 solve、 work out等连用question指主观感到的疑间、疑感等，常与ask、 answer等连用
——They are discussing how to solve the problem.他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题 ——Children always ask a lot of questions.孩子们总是问很多问题。 【用法3】 noise名词，意为“噪声;杂音”，即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。其常用短语为 make a noise，意为“制造噪音” ——Don＇t make any noise in the classroom，kids.不要在教室制造任何噪音，孩子们。 【拓展3】noise,sound与 voice noise指不悦耳的“噪音;吵闹声”sound泛指自然界中能听到的一切声音voice多指人的说话声、歌唱声等“嗓音”或鸟鸣、虫叫声等
——Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs， the baby's sleeping。上楼时尽量不要弄出声响，婴儿在睡觉呢。 ——The sound was strange那个声音很奇怪。 ——You have got a good voice.你的嗓音不错。 10.【课文原句】Population increase is a big problem in many countries.人口増长在许多国家都是一个大问题。 【用法】increase此处作名词，意为“增大;增长”。 ——Some people are against the tax increase.一些人反对增税。 【拓展1】increase还可用作动词，意为“增大;增长”。 ——The boss increased his wages.老板增加了他的工资。 【拓展2】increase by与 increase to increase by“增长了....”,接倍数、百分数等，指增幅 increase to “增长到……”接具体的数字,指增长节点 ——The population of the town has increased to sixty thousand,and that means it increased by 10%.这个城镇的人ロ已经増长到六万，那意味着它增长了10％。 11.【课文原句】I can’t believe it!我简直无法相信! 【用法】believe动词，意为“相信”，其后面可以接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 ——Do you believe the news on the Internet 你相信网上的消息吗 ——I believe that they can pass the exam.我相信他们能通过考试。 【拓展】believe sb.与 believe in sb. believe sb.表示“相信某人所说的话”，指认为某人的表述属实believe in sb.表示“信任某人”，指相信某人的品质、能力、人格或力量等
——I can believe him, but I can't believe in him.我可以相信他说的话，但是我不能信任他。 【拓展】当 believe后面接的宾语从句表达否定意义时，该否定移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。 ——I don’t believe that he told a lie.我相信他没有说谎。 12.【课文原句】The population of China is about 1.37 billion.中国的人口大约是13.7亿。 【用法】billion数词，意为”十亿”。与基数词连用表示确数时用单数形式，后面不加-s;与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加-s,且不可与数词连用。 ——Our global population has just reached seven billion.世界人口突破七十亿关ロ了。 ——Billions of people live without clean water.几十亿人缺乏洁净水 【拓展】与 billion用法相同的词还有 hundred(百)、 thousand(千)和 million(百万)。 13.【课文原句】That's almost one fifth of the world's population, that is, about 7 billion.那几乎是约70亿世界人口的五分之一。 【用法】one fifth意为“五分之一‘’。表达分数时，用基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词用复数。含有分数的短语作主语时，谓语动词在数上与分数后的名词保持一致。 ——One fifth of the students go to school on foot.五分之一的学生步行去上学。 ——Two thirds of the students in my class are boys.我班三分之二的学生是男生。 ——Three fifths of the land is covered with snow.五分之三的地面被雪覆盖着。 14.【课文原句】Hang on a minute!稍等! 【用法】hang on意为“稍等”，常用于口语中. ——Hang on! I’ll be back in a minute.稍等!我马上就回来。 15.【课文原句】When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village.当乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔时，它还是个安静的村庄。 【用法】quiet(without many people or much noise or activity)形容词，意为“寂静的;安静的”。常用短语: keep quiet，意为“保持安静”。其副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地;轻轻地”。 ——It is a quiet evening.这是一个宁静的夜晚。 ——Please keep quiet. Lets listen to Miss Gao.请保持安静，让我们听高老师讲 【拓展】quiet 的比较级为quieter最高级为quietest。 16.【课文原句】The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago.帕克维尔当地的小学校五年前关闭了。 【用法1】local形容词，意为“当地的;本地的”。 ——When you travel to Jinan, you are sure to like the local food.当你去济南旅游的时候，你一定会喜欢当地的食物。 【用法2】close down意为“(永久)关闭，关停”。 ——The factory closed down last year.这家エ厂去年倒闭了。》 ——The company closed down its overseas office three months ago.那家公司三个月前关闭了其海外办事处。 17.【课文原句】There is a lot of traffic and pollution.有许多车辆和污染。 【用法】pollution不可数名词，意为“污染”。常见搭配:air/ water// noise pollution“空气/水/噪音污染”。 ——There is a lot of pollution now,such as air pollution and water pollution.现在有很多的污染，如空气污染、水污染。 【拓展】pollute及物动词，意为“污染”; polluted形容词,意为“受污染的” ——It is one of the most polluted rivers in my home town.在我的家乡，那条河是受污染最严重的河流之一。 18.【课文原句】 It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools，buses and hospitals.很明显阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。 【用法】It is clear that..”意为“很明显/显然……”。在“It+be+形容词+that从句”这一结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 ——It is clear that he made many mistakes in the exam.显然这次考试他犯了很多错误。 ——It is important that we learn English well.我们学好英语是重要的。 19.【课文原句】It needs fresh air,clean water and better public services.它需要新鲜的空气、干净的水及更好的公共服务。 【用法1】public此处作形容词，意为“公共的;公众的” ——Don’t make so much noise; this is a public place.不要制造这么多噪音，这是公共场所。 【拓展】public用作名词，意为“民众,公众”常用短语: in public，表示“公开地，当众”。 ——You’d better not speak loudly in public.你最好不要在公众场合大声讲话。 【用法2】service名词，意为“公共服务;服务”。 service作“服务行为;服务机构”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式为 services;作“服务”讲时是不可数名词。常用短语: at one’s service“随时为某人效劳”。 ——The public services are getting more and more important for people.对人们来说，公共服务变得越来越重要。 ——The service is perfect in this restaurant.这家饭店的服务很棒。 20.【课文原句】However,can money help solve all these problems 然而，钱能帮助解决所有这些问题吗？ 【用法】solve(to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation)动词，意为“解决问题”，强调找到处理题的方法，解决困难或难题。 ——Perhaps time would solve the problem.或许时间会解决这个问题。 21.【课文原句】Mina is an eighteen-year-old girl.米娜是一个18岁的女孩。 【用法】eighteen-year-old意为”18岁的”,是由“数词+名词十形容词(long/wide/high/tall/old/deep)”构成的复合形容词，只用于名词前作定语，各单词之间用连字符连接，且其中的名词必须用单数形式。“数词+-+名词”也可构成复合形容词。 ——a 500-metre-long bridge一座500米长的桥 a two-month-old baby 一个两个月大的婴儿 a three-week holiday 一个为期三周的假期 22.【课文原句】There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted.马路上有如此多的车辆，以至于在一些城市空气被严重污染。 【用法】so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词。 ——The film is so interesting that everyone wants to see it.这部电影如此有趣，以至于每个人都想看它。 【拓展】在 so... that...结构中，若that从句的主语与主句的主语一致，在否定句中可与 too... to...、not.. enough to do..结构转换。 ——He is so young that he can’t join the army.=He is too young to join the army.=He isn’t old enough to join the army.他太小了,不能参军。 23.【课文原句】 More than 3.4 million people die each year from drinking and washing with polluted water.每年有超过340万人死于喝脏水和用脏水洗刷。 【用法】die from意为“死于…”。 ——That old man died from an accident.那位老人死于一场事故。 【拓展】die from与 die of die from表示“死于……”，强调死因是由外界环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因）die of表示“因.......而死”，强调死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老、饥饿等自身的原因）
——Lots of people died from the earthquake.许多人死于那次地震。 ——She died of hunger last year. 去年她死于饥饿。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——Where’s your grandma, Kate —— She is _________supper in the kitchen. A. growing B. solving C. following D. preparing （ ）2. Some small factories _________ and lots of workers lost their jobs. A. turned down B. wrote down C. closed down D. sat down （ ）3. ——The meat is _________ delicious. ——Yes, but don’t eat _________. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too （ ）4. There are _________ people and _________ traffic in our city. A. too much; too much B. too much; much too C. too many; too many D. too many; too much （ ）5. Oh, my God! The kids are making too much_________here. I can’t do anything. A. sounds B. noise C. voice D. songs （ ）6. Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside—— They don’t have to pay for school_________. A. any more B. no more C. so far D. no longer （ ）7. If every family has more than one child, the population will _________ rapidly. A. increase B. get C. rise D. raise （ ）8. My school is close _________ a supermarket. A. from B. by C. with D. to （ ）9. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school _________ many flowers and trees in it. A. in B. with C. on D. by （ ）10. The city is growing _________ with a number of people coming every year. A. larger B. more large C. large D. the large 二、填空题 A)选择单词并填写正确形式 close down noise face service increase
1. The music sounds__________. Please turn it down. 2. The food was good but the__________ was bad. 3. I made a big mistake. How can I__________ her 4. No one knew why the big company__________. 5. The local population __________ fast. B)根据中文填写正确单词 1. Which one has a larger__________(人口), New York or Beijing 2. A big city like Qindao needs better bus__________(服务). 3. Be__________(安静的), please! They’re having a meeting. 4. Don’t smoke in some __________(公共的) places such as libraries and cinemas. 5. The factory __________(污染) the water here a lot last year. 6. The book __________(引起) great interest and argument. They all wanted to read it. 7. Mr Black will give us an important __________ (报告) tomorrow. 8. The population is__________ (增长) quickly in some countries now. 9. More than a __________(十亿) people are using the Internet nowadays in the world. 10. He went to the__________(本地的) school. Key words： 名词：noise噪声;杂声 notes笔记;随笔 report报告;汇报 problem麻烦;问题 birth出生 flat套房;公寓 rubbish垃圾;废弃物 pupil学生;(尤指)小学生 pollution污染 service公共服务;服务 动词：prepare准备;预备 grow增长;增大 cause造成;引起 solve解决问题 形容词：huge巨大的；庞大的 quiet寂静的；安静的 local当地的；本地的 public公共的；公众的 数词：billion十亿 fifth第五；五分之一 兼类词：increase n.增大；增长 v.增大；增长 Key phrases： 1.prepare……for…… 为……准备…… 2.in the right place 在合适的地方 3.in the world 在世界上 4.one fifth of…… 五分之一…… 5.the world’s population 世界人口 6.that is 也就是说 7.hang on （口语）稍等 8.write…down 写下……;记下…… 9.in the future 在将来 10.at the start/end of… 在……的开始/结束 11.a short/long time 短/长时间 12.a piece of…… 一篇…… 13.close to 靠近 14.move to 搬到 15.in the city centre 在市中心 16.close down （永久）关闭，关停 17.a lot of traffic 许多车辆 18.public services 公共服务 19.help （to）do sth. 帮助做某事 20.all over the world 全世界 21.another huge problem 另一个大问题 22.not……any more 不再…… 23.in fact 事实上 24.more than 超过 25.too much 太多 26.such as 例如 27.make notes 记笔记 Key sentences： 1、谈论人口的句型：（1）What is the population of Beijing ？ （2）The population of China is about 1.37 billion. （3）Parkville was near Arnwick ,a city with 200,000 people.
2、表示惊讶的句型：I can’t believe it ! 3、表示请求问候的句型：Hang on a minute ! 一、单选题 （ ）1．——Tony, What’s ___ matter with you ——I have _____ toothache. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / （ ）2．Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults. A．the number of, four-fifths B．a number of, four-fifth C．a number of, four-fifths D．the number of, four-five （ ）3．My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday. A．nine; nineth B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine （ ）4．About ______ of the students in our class were born in the ______. A．two thirds; 1990 B．two thirds; 1990s C．two third; 1990s D．two third; 1990 （ ）5．Elvis Presley has sold more than one ____ records all his life. A．billion B．billion of C．billions of （ ）6．She is a quiet girl, so she doesn't like too ____ people or too ____ noise. A．many; many B．much; much C．many; much （ ）7．It ____ him two hours to repair his bike yesterday. A．spent B．cost C．took （ ）8．According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ______ of men would do it. A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths （ ）9．It’s very difficult ______ the woman headmaster ______ a school like this. A．for; running B．for; to run C．of; running D．of; to run （ ）10．There is not ______ for so many people. A．enough space B．space enough C．enough place D．place enough （ ）11．The teacher asked the children not to make any ______ in class. A．voice B．noise C．speaking D．sound （ ）12．——How long is the new bridge Do you know ——Yes, it’s about A．one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B．one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C．two thousands one hundred forty meters D．two thousands seventy and three meters （ ）13．___ we are, ______ we feel. A．Busier; happier B．The busiest; the happiest C．The busier; the happier D．The more busy; the more happy （ ）14．Tom is 8-year-old boy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ （ ）15．——Which city has a ______ population, Beijing or New York ——Beijing, I think. A．less B．more C．larger D．fewer （ ）16．Guangzhou, Shanghai and other big cities are exciting places ______. A．work B．working C．work in D．to work in （ ）17．The population of Shanghai is ______. A．large B．small C．many D．much （ ）18．The population of India is larger than ______ of America. A．that B．ones C．those D．it （ ）19．_____ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. A．Two fifth B．One fifths C．Three fifth D．Three fifths （ ）20．In big cities there are ______ people and ______ traffic. A．so much; so much B．so many; so many C．so many; so much D．so much; so many （ ）21．_____ the population of China A．How many is B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s （ ）22．The earth is home to _____ animals A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of （ ）23．You must ______ smoking. A．close down B．pick up C．put up D．give up （ ）24．The girl suddenly fell _____ the bike and I sent her to hospital at once. A．on B．of C．off D．to （ ）25．—— Did you see Mr. Li just now ——Yes. He _____ his car when I met him. A．parked B．was parking C．parks D．will park （ ）26．—— _____ is your mother ——She is _____ English teacher. A．Who; the B．What; / C．What; an D．Who; a （ ）27．The______ made her awake all night. A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise （ ）28．______we study, ______ we will make. A．The harder; the more progress B．The hardest; the most C．harder; happier D．The more hard; the more progress （ ）29．He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______. A．five; fifties B．fifth; fifty C．fifth; fiftieth （ ）30．Don't ______ my pen. I will use it later. A．take to B．take off C．take away D．take after 二、填空题：填写单词正确形式 1. It’s too __________(noise). Let’s go and find a quiet place. 2. I want to be a __________(report) when I grow up. 3. The__________(five) talent show gave us a big surprise. 4. I think there will be__________(little) pollution in the future because of the new law. 5. There were __________(thousand) of people at the concert. 6. Two __________(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere. 7.As we know,__________(pollute) is a big problem for us to face. 8. It’s dark. They need to find a place __________(live). 9. How long does it take you __________(walk) 100 meters 10. There are __________(million) of farmers working in the city. 三、句型转换 1．It took me an hour to do my homework. (改为同义句) I ______ an hour doing my homework. 2．To live in the city centre is very expensive. (改为同义句) _____ _____ very _______ ______ ______ in the city centre. 3．It takes two hours to get there by bus. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ hours did it take to get there by bus 4．Taiwan island is not far from Fujian. (改为同义句) Taiwan island is______ ______ Fujian. 5．In order to hear you clearly, please raise your voice. (改为同义句) Please raise your voice ____ ____ we can hear you clearly. 6．The population of the village is about two thousand. (改为同义句) The village ______ ______ ______ ______ about two thousand. 7．The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 8．don’t, it, report, is, believe, I, your (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 9．There are over 50 students in our class. (改为同义句) There are ______ ______ 50 students in our class. 10．The babies are born over fifty every day in the city. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ babies are born every day in the city 11. They spent one day to prepare Christmas party.(改为同义句) __________ __________them one day__________ __________ the Christmas party. 12. How many people are there in Wenzhou (改为同义句) __________ __________ __________ __________Wenzhou 13. In order to protect the environment, we should turn off the light when we leave the room. (改为同义句) We should turn off the light when we leave the room __________ __________ we can protect the environment. 14. My hometown is not far from my school, so I often go to school on foot. (改为同义句) My home is __________ __________ my school, so I often go to school on foot. 15. To stop air pollution is very difficult. __________ very difficult __________ __________ air pollution.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module9 Population冠词和数词
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module9重点单词23个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：培养学生用英语表达人口数量的能力。 情感目标：培养学生的人口意识、发展意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module9的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块9的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.noise n. 噪音；杂音 2.prepare vt. 准备；预备 3.notes n.(pl)笔记；随笔 4.report n. 报告；汇报 5.grow v.( grew [ɡru:]) 增长、增大 6.huge adj. 巨大的；庞大的 7.cause vt. 引起；造成 8.problem n. 麻烦；问题 9.increase n.增大；增长 10.increase v.增大；增长 11.birth n. 出生 12.billion num. 十亿 13.fifth num. 第五；五分之一 14.hand on （口）稍等 15.flat n. 套房；公寓 16.rubbish n. 垃圾，废弃物 17.quiet adj. 安静的；寂静的 18.local adj. 当地的；本地的 19.pupil n. 学生；（尤指）小学生 20.pollution n. 污染 21.public adj. 公众的；公共的 22.service n. 服务，公共服务 23.solve v.解决问题 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”. 【用法1】prepare…for…为……做准备 【拓展】prepare的名词preparation 【用法2】report v./n.报告 give/make a report做一个报道 【拓展】reporter记者 【对点练习1】（1）He is going to ____________some Chinese food __________ us. 他将为我们准备几道中国菜。 （2）I want to be _______________ of a fashion magazine. 我想成为时尚杂志的记者。 【答案】prepare、for；a reporter 2.【课文原句】Beijing is a huge city with a large population. 【辨析】huge / big / large huge“巨大的；庞大的”，强调体积、数量超过一般标准。The sun looks like a huge ball.太阳看起来像个巨大的球。big“大的”，用法最普遍，表示尺寸、体积等，通常只能用来修饰有形的东西，而不能用于抽象的事物。She has nice big eyes.她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。large“大的；巨大的”，多指面积和范围广，还可用于表示数量大，常用于修饰人口，与small相反。Russia is the largest country in the world.俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。
【对点练习2】Which country has the ______________population in the world 世界上人口最多的国家是哪一个？ 【答案】largest 3.【课文原句】That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 【用法1】cause 作动词，造成；引起 【拓展】cause还可以作名词，意为“原因；起因”。 ——Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 【用法2】too much / too much+ 不可数名词，太多 too many + 可数名词，太多 【用法3】noise n. 噪音 【拓展】noisy adj. 吵闹的，喧哗的 【辨析】voice n.嗓音 sound n.声音 noise n. 噪音 sound声音泛指自然界中的任何声音，使用范围较广noise噪音多指不悦耳的“噪音；喧闹声”voice（说话、唱歌或者发笑的）声音多指人的声音；还可以表示“悦耳之声”如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。
【对点练习3】（1）They were making too much __________. 他们的噪声太大了。 （2）The street was crowded and __________. 这条街拥挤嘈杂。 （3）There won't be ___________(too many / too much) people in the park. 公园里人不会多。 （4）Smoking can ________ lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。 【答案】noise、noisy、too many、cause 4.【课文原句】Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 【用法】increase n. / v. 增长 ——There is an increase in population. ——The population keeps increasing. 【对点练习4】 The price of oil____________. 石油价格上涨了。 【答案】increased 5.【课文原句】The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago... 【用法】close down（永久）关闭；歇业 【辨析】 close可以用作形容词，意为“亲近的；靠近的”；作动词时，意为“关闭”，一般后接门、窗、眼、书本等。He is my close friend.他是我的亲密朋友。 Please close your books.请把你们的书合上。close down特指停止运转或营业，也可指长时间关闭或倒闭。This company closed down last week.这家公司上周倒闭了。turn off特指关掉电源开关及其他旋转类开关。Turn off the lights when you leave the room.当你离开房间时把灯关掉。
【对点练习5】 How many companies will_______________ 有多少间公司会倒闭？ 【答案】close down 6.【课文原句】The town had a lot of pollution in the past but it is not a problem any more. 【用法1】pollution n.污染 【拓展】pollute v.污染 polluter n.污染源；污染者 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 environmental pollution环境污染 【用法2】not…any more 不再 ——he is not afraid any more. 【辨析】两个“不再”： not…any longer表示时间上不再继续He couldn’t wait any longer.他不能再等了。no more / no longer放在be动词，助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前Bruce works in a company. He is no more a student.布鲁斯在一家公司工作。他不再是学生了。
【对点练习6】（1）My mother is ______________ a teacher __________more. 我妈妈不再当教师了。 （2） Cars caused _______________________. 汽车了造成太多的污染。 （3） _____________comes from factories, power stations and cars. 空气污染来自工厂，电站和汽车。 【答案】not、any；too much pollution；Air pollution 7.【课文原句】It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services. 【用法1】public adj.公开的；公共的 ——public library公共图书馆 public telephone公共电话 【反义词】private adj.私人的 【拓展】in public是固定搭配，意为“当众；公开地”。 ——Don't talk too loudly in public. 【用法2】service作为“服务”意思时不可数名词，意为“服务机构；公共设施”时可数名词 ——The modern city needs better public service. 【拓展】at the service of sb= at sb’s service服务于某人 【对点练习7】（1）Don't smoke in ____________ areas. 不要在公共场所吸烟。 （2）Are you good at speaking_____________________ 你善于当众讲话吗？ （3）They try to improve ____________________. 他们试图改善公共服务。 （4）The food was good but the ___________ was very slow. 饭菜很好，但服务很慢。 【答案】public、in public、public services、service
8.【课文原句】I’m preparing some notes for a report called "Our growing population.”我正在为一篇题为“我们日益增长的人口＂的报告准备一些笔记。 【用法1】prepare动词，意为“准备;预备”。其常见用法如下： prepare sth.(for) (为……)准备某物 prepare oneself for sth.使自己为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare for.为……做准备 ——When we arrived home, Mum was preparing dinner for the party.我们到家时妈妈正在为派对准备晚餐。 ——You should prepare yourself for the bad news.你应该对那个坏消息有所准备。 ——They were preparing to win the match by diligence.他们正努力准备赢得这场比赛。 ——We are preparing for the Spring Festival at the moment.此刻我们正在为春节做准备。 【用法2】notes名词，为复数形式，意为“笔记;随笔”。make/ take notes意为“记笔记”。 ——Do you make/take notes in class 你在课堂上记笔记吗 【用法3】report名词，意为“报告;汇报”。give/ make a report意为“做报告”。 ——The weather report says it’s fine today.天气预报说今天天晴。 9.【课文原句】That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.这引发了很多问题，比如交通拥挤和噪音过多。 【用法1】 cause动词，意为“造成;引起”。 cause sb.sth.意为“给某人造成某事”。 ——This will cause your parents much trouble.这将给你父母带来很多麻烦。 【拓展1】cause还可作名词，意为“原因;理由”，常与介词of连用。 ——What’s the cause of the fire 这起火灾的原因是什么 【用法2】problem名词，意为“麻烦;问题”。常用搭配: No problem!“没问题!/不用谢!/没关系!”。 ——Education is the main problem in this area.教育是这个地区的主要问题。 【拓展2】problem与question problem指客观存在或遇到的疑难问题;也指通过思考或运算而得出正确答案的问题，常与 solve、 work out等连用question指主观感到的疑间、疑感等，常与ask、 answer等连用
——They are discussing how to solve the problem.他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题 ——Children always ask a lot of questions.孩子们总是问很多问题。 【用法3】 noise名词，意为“噪声;杂音”，即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。其常用短语为 make a noise，意为“制造噪音” ——Don＇t make any noise in the classroom，kids.不要在教室制造任何噪音，孩子们。 【拓展3】noise,sound与 voice noise指不悦耳的“噪音;吵闹声”sound泛指自然界中能听到的一切声音voice多指人的说话声、歌唱声等“嗓音”或鸟鸣、虫叫声等
——Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs， the baby's sleeping。上楼时尽量不要弄出声响，婴儿在睡觉呢。 ——The sound was strange那个声音很奇怪。 ——You have got a good voice.你的嗓音不错。 10.【课文原句】Population increase is a big problem in many countries.人口増长在许多国家都是一个大问题。 【用法】increase此处作名词，意为“增大;增长”。 ——Some people are against the tax increase.一些人反对增税。 【拓展1】increase还可用作动词，意为“增大;增长”。 ——The boss increased his wages.老板增加了他的工资。 【拓展2】increase by与 increase to increase by“增长了....”,接倍数、百分数等，指增幅 increase to “增长到……”接具体的数字,指增长节点 ——The population of the town has increased to sixty thousand,and that means it increased by 10%.这个城镇的人ロ已经増长到六万，那意味着它增长了10％。 11.【课文原句】I can’t believe it!我简直无法相信! 【用法】believe动词，意为“相信”，其后面可以接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 ——Do you believe the news on the Internet 你相信网上的消息吗 ——I believe that they can pass the exam.我相信他们能通过考试。 【拓展】believe sb.与 believe in sb. believe sb.表示“相信某人所说的话”，指认为某人的表述属实believe in sb.表示“信任某人”，指相信某人的品质、能力、人格或力量等
——I can believe him, but I can't believe in him.我可以相信他说的话，但是我不能信任他。 【拓展】当 believe后面接的宾语从句表达否定意义时，该否定移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。 ——I don’t believe that he told a lie.我相信他没有说谎。 12.【课文原句】The population of China is about 1.37 billion.中国的人口大约是13.7亿。 【用法】billion数词，意为”十亿”。与基数词连用表示确数时用单数形式，后面不加-s;与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加-s,且不可与数词连用。 ——Our global population has just reached seven billion.世界人口突破七十亿关ロ了。 ——Billions of people live without clean water.几十亿人缺乏洁净水 【拓展】与 billion用法相同的词还有 hundred(百)、 thousand(千)和 million(百万)。 13.【课文原句】That's almost one fifth of the world's population, that is, about 7 billion.那几乎是约70亿世界人口的五分之一。 【用法】one fifth意为“五分之一‘’。表达分数时，用基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词用复数。含有分数的短语作主语时，谓语动词在数上与分数后的名词保持一致。 ——One fifth of the students go to school on foot.五分之一的学生步行去上学。 ——Two thirds of the students in my class are boys.我班三分之二的学生是男生。 ——Three fifths of the land is covered with snow.五分之三的地面被雪覆盖着。 14.【课文原句】Hang on a minute!稍等! 【用法】hang on意为“稍等”，常用于口语中. ——Hang on! I’ll be back in a minute.稍等!我马上就回来。 15.【课文原句】When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village.当乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔时，它还是个安静的村庄。 【用法】quiet(without many people or much noise or activity)形容词，意为“寂静的;安静的”。常用短语: keep quiet，意为“保持安静”。其副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地;轻轻地”。 ——It is a quiet evening.这是一个宁静的夜晚。 ——Please keep quiet. Lets listen to Miss Gao.请保持安静，让我们听高老师讲 【拓展】quiet 的比较级为quieter最高级为quietest。 16.【课文原句】The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago.帕克维尔当地的小学校五年前关闭了。 【用法1】local形容词，意为“当地的;本地的”。 ——When you travel to Jinan, you are sure to like the local food.当你去济南旅游的时候，你一定会喜欢当地的食物。 【用法2】close down意为“(永久)关闭，关停”。 ——The factory closed down last year.这家エ厂去年倒闭了。》 ——The company closed down its overseas office three months ago.那家公司三个月前关闭了其海外办事处。 17.【课文原句】There is a lot of traffic and pollution.有许多车辆和污染。 【用法】pollution不可数名词，意为“污染”。常见搭配:air/ water// noise pollution“空气/水/噪音污染”。 ——There is a lot of pollution now,such as air pollution and water pollution.现在有很多的污染，如空气污染、水污染。 【拓展】pollute及物动词，意为“污染”; polluted形容词,意为“受污染的” ——It is one of the most polluted rivers in my home town.在我的家乡，那条河是受污染最严重的河流之一。 18.【课文原句】 It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools，buses and hospitals.很明显阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。 【用法】It is clear that..”意为“很明显/显然……”。在“It+be+形容词+that从句”这一结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 ——It is clear that he made many mistakes in the exam.显然这次考试他犯了很多错误。 ——It is important that we learn English well.我们学好英语是重要的。 19.【课文原句】It needs fresh air,clean water and better public services.它需要新鲜的空气、干净的水及更好的公共服务。 【用法1】public此处作形容词，意为“公共的;公众的” ——Don’t make so much noise; this is a public place.不要制造这么多噪音，这是公共场所。 【拓展】public用作名词，意为“民众,公众”常用短语: in public，表示“公开地，当众”。 ——You’d better not speak loudly in public.你最好不要在公众场合大声讲话。 【用法2】service名词，意为“公共服务;服务”。 service作“服务行为;服务机构”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式为 services;作“服务”讲时是不可数名词。常用短语: at one’s service“随时为某人效劳”。 ——The public services are getting more and more important for people.对人们来说，公共服务变得越来越重要。 ——The service is perfect in this restaurant.这家饭店的服务很棒。 20.【课文原句】However,can money help solve all these problems 然而，钱能帮助解决所有这些问题吗？ 【用法】solve(to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation)动词，意为“解决问题”，强调找到处理题的方法，解决困难或难题。 ——Perhaps time would solve the problem.或许时间会解决这个问题。 21.【课文原句】Mina is an eighteen-year-old girl.米娜是一个18岁的女孩。 【用法】eighteen-year-old意为”18岁的”,是由“数词+名词十形容词(long/wide/high/tall/old/deep)”构成的复合形容词，只用于名词前作定语，各单词之间用连字符连接，且其中的名词必须用单数形式。“数词+-+名词”也可构成复合形容词。 ——a 500-metre-long bridge一座500米长的桥 a two-month-old baby 一个两个月大的婴儿 a three-week holiday 一个为期三周的假期 22.【课文原句】There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted.马路上有如此多的车辆，以至于在一些城市空气被严重污染。 【用法】so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词。 ——The film is so interesting that everyone wants to see it.这部电影如此有趣，以至于每个人都想看它。 【拓展】在 so... that...结构中，若that从句的主语与主句的主语一致，在否定句中可与 too... to...、not.. enough to do..结构转换。 ——He is so young that he can’t join the army.=He is too young to join the army.=He isn’t old enough to join the army.他太小了,不能参军。 23.【课文原句】 More than 3.4 million people die each year from drinking and washing with polluted water.每年有超过340万人死于喝脏水和用脏水洗刷。 【用法】die from意为“死于…”。 ——That old man died from an accident.那位老人死于一场事故。 【拓展】die from与 die of die from表示“死于……”，强调死因是由外界环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因）die of表示“因.......而死”，强调死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老、饥饿等自身的原因）
——Lots of people died from the earthquake.许多人死于那次地震。 ——She died of hunger last year. 去年她死于饥饿。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——Where’s your grandma, Kate —— She is _________supper in the kitchen. A. growing B. solving C. following D. preparing （ ）2. Some small factories _________ and lots of workers lost their jobs. A. turned down B. wrote down C. closed down D. sat down （ ）3. ——The meat is _________ delicious. ——Yes, but don’t eat _________. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too （ ）4. There are _________ people and _________ traffic in our city. A. too much; too much B. too much; much too C. too many; too many D. too many; too much （ ）5. Oh, my God! The kids are making too much_________here. I can’t do anything. A. sounds B. noise C. voice D. songs （ ）6. Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside—— They don’t have to pay for school_________. A. any more B. no more C. so far D. no longer （ ）7. If every family has more than one child, the population will _________ rapidly. A. increase B. get C. rise D. raise （ ）8. My school is close _________ a supermarket. A. from B. by C. with D. to （ ）9. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school _________ many flowers and trees in it. A. in B. with C. on D. by （ ）10. The city is growing _________ with a number of people coming every year. A. larger B. more large C. large D. the large 【答案】DCBDBAADBA 二、填空题 A)选择单词并填写正确形式 close down noise face service increase
1. The music sounds__________. Please turn it down. 2. The food was good but the__________ was bad. 3. I made a big mistake. How can I__________ her 4. No one knew why the big company__________. 5. The local population __________ fast. 【答案】noisy; service; face; closed down; increases B)根据中文填写正确单词 1. Which one has a larger__________(人口), New York or Beijing 2. A big city like Qindao needs better bus__________(服务). 3. Be__________(安静的), please! They’re having a meeting. 4. Don’t smoke in some __________(公共的) places such as libraries and cinemas. 5. The factory __________(污染) the water here a lot last year. 6. The book __________(引起) great interest and argument. They all wanted to read it. 7. Mr Black will give us an important __________ (报告) tomorrow. 8. The population is__________ (增长) quickly in some countries now. 9. More than a __________(十亿) people are using the Internet nowadays in the world. 10. He went to the__________(本地的) school. 【答案】population; service; quiet; public; polluted; caused; report; increasing; billion; local Key words： 名词：noise噪声;杂声 notes笔记;随笔 report报告;汇报 problem麻烦;问题 birth出生 flat套房;公寓 rubbish垃圾;废弃物 pupil学生;(尤指)小学生 pollution污染 service公共服务;服务 动词：prepare准备;预备 grow增长;增大 cause造成;引起 solve解决问题 形容词：huge巨大的；庞大的 quiet寂静的；安静的 local当地的；本地的 public公共的；公众的 数词：billion十亿 fifth第五；五分之一 兼类词：increase n.增大；增长 v.增大；增长 Key phrases： 1.prepare……for…… 为……准备…… 2.in the right place 在合适的地方 3.in the world 在世界上 4.one fifth of…… 五分之一…… 5.the world’s population 世界人口 6.that is 也就是说 7.hang on （口语）稍等 8.write…down 写下……;记下…… 9.in the future 在将来 10.at the start/end of… 在……的开始/结束 11.a short/long time 短/长时间 12.a piece of…… 一篇…… 13.close to 靠近 14.move to 搬到 15.in the city centre 在市中心 16.close down （永久）关闭，关停 17.a lot of traffic 许多车辆 18.public services 公共服务 19.help （to）do sth. 帮助做某事 20.all over the world 全世界 21.another huge problem 另一个大问题 22.not……any more 不再…… 23.in fact 事实上 24.more than 超过 25.too much 太多 26.such as 例如 27.make notes 记笔记 Key sentences： 1、谈论人口的句型：（1）What is the population of Beijing ？ （2）The population of China is about 1.37 billion. （3）Parkville was near Arnwick ,a city with 200,000 people.
2、表示惊讶的句型：I can’t believe it ! 3、表示请求问候的句型：Hang on a minute ! 一、单选题 （ ）1．——Tony, What’s ___ matter with you ——I have _____ toothache. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / （ ）2．Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults. A．the number of, four-fifths B．a number of, four-fifth C．a number of, four-fifths D．the number of, four-five （ ）3．My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday. A．nine; nineth B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine （ ）4．About ______ of the students in our class were born in the ______. A．two thirds; 1990 B．two thirds; 1990s C．two third; 1990s D．two third; 1990 （ ）5．Elvis Presley has sold more than one ____ records all his life. A．billion B．billion of C．billions of （ ）6．She is a quiet girl, so she doesn't like too ____ people or too ____ noise. A．many; many B．much; much C．many; much （ ）7．It ____ him two hours to repair his bike yesterday. A．spent B．cost C．took （ ）8．According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ______ of men would do it. A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths （ ）9．It’s very difficult ______ the woman headmaster ______ a school like this. A．for; running B．for; to run C．of; running D．of; to run （ ）10．There is not ______ for so many people. A．enough space B．space enough C．enough place D．place enough （ ）11．The teacher asked the children not to make any ______ in class. A．voice B．noise C．speaking D．sound （ ）12．——How long is the new bridge Do you know ——Yes, it’s about A．one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B．one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C．two thousands one hundred forty meters D．two thousands seventy and three meters （ ）13．___ we are, ______ we feel. A．Busier; happier B．The busiest; the happiest C．The busier; the happier D．The more busy; the more happy （ ）14．Tom is 8-year-old boy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ （ ）15．——Which city has a ______ population, Beijing or New York ——Beijing, I think. A．less B．more C．larger D．fewer （ ）16．Guangzhou, Shanghai and other big cities are exciting places ______. A．work B．working C．work in D．to work in （ ）17．The population of Shanghai is ______. A．large B．small C．many D．much （ ）18．The population of India is larger than ______ of America. A．that B．ones C．those D．it （ ）19．_____ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. A．Two fifth B．One fifths C．Three fifth D．Three fifths （ ）20．In big cities there are ______ people and ______ traffic. A．so much; so much B．so many; so many C．so many; so much D．so much; so many （ ）21．_____ the population of China A．How many is B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s （ ）22．The earth is home to _____ animals A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of （ ）23．You must ______ smoking. A．close down B．pick up C．put up D．give up （ ）24．The girl suddenly fell _____ the bike and I sent her to hospital at once. A．on B．of C．off D．to （ ）25．—— Did you see Mr. Li just now ——Yes. He _____ his car when I met him. A．parked B．was parking C．parks D．will park （ ）26．—— _____ is your mother ——She is _____ English teacher. A．Who; the B．What; / C．What; an D．Who; a （ ）27．The______ made her awake all night. A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise （ ）28．______we study, ______ we will make. A．The harder; the more progress B．The hardest; the most C．harder; happier D．The more hard; the more progress （ ）29．He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______. A．five; fifties B．fifth; fifty C．fifth; fiftieth （ ）30．Don't ______ my pen. I will use it later. A．take to B．take off C．take away D．take after 【答案】1-5BCBBA 6-10CCDBA 11-15BACBC 16-20DAADC 21-25DDDCB 26-30CDABC 二、填空题：填写单词正确形式 1. It’s too __________(noise). Let’s go and find a quiet place. 2. I want to be a __________(report) when I grow up. 3. The__________(five) talent show gave us a big surprise. 4. I think there will be__________(little) pollution in the future because of the new law. 5. There were __________(thousand) of people at the concert. 6. Two __________(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere. 7.As we know,__________(pollute) is a big problem for us to face. 8. It’s dark. They need to find a place __________(live). 9. How long does it take you __________(walk) 100 meters 10. There are __________(million) of farmers working in the city. 【答案】noisy; reporter; fifth; less; thousands; thirds; pollution; to live; to walk; millions; 三、句型转换 1．It took me an hour to do my homework. (改为同义句) I ______ an hour doing my homework. 2．To live in the city centre is very expensive. (改为同义句) _____ _____ very _______ ______ ______ in the city centre. 3．It takes two hours to get there by bus. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ hours did it take to get there by bus 4．Taiwan island is not far from Fujian. (改为同义句) Taiwan island is______ ______ Fujian. 5．In order to hear you clearly, please raise your voice. (改为同义句) Please raise your voice ____ ____ we can hear you clearly. 6．The population of the village is about two thousand. (改为同义句) The village ______ ______ ______ ______ about two thousand. 7．The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 8．don’t, it, report, is, believe, I, your (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 9．There are over 50 students in our class. (改为同义句) There are ______ ______ 50 students in our class. 10．The babies are born over fifty every day in the city. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ babies are born every day in the city 11. They spent one day to prepare Christmas party.(改为同义句) __________ __________them one day__________ __________ the Christmas party. 12. How many people are there in Wenzhou (改为同义句) __________ __________ __________ __________Wenzhou 13. In order to protect the environment, we should turn off the light when we leave the room. (改为同义句) We should turn off the light when we leave the room __________ __________ we can protect the environment. 14. My hometown is not far from my school, so I often go to school on foot. (改为同义句) My home is __________ __________ my school, so I often go to school on foot. 15. To stop air pollution is very difficult. __________ very difficult __________ __________ air pollution. 【答案】1．spent 2．It is expensive to live 3．How many 4．close to 5．so that 6．has a population of 7．What’s the population of China 8．I don’t believe it is your report 9．more than 10．How many 11. It; to 12. How many people 13. so that 14. close to 15. It’s; to stop
同课章节目录
- Module 1 How to learn English
- Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possi
- Unit 2 You should smile at her.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 2 My home town and my country
- Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.
- Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east o
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 3 Sports.
- Unit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tenni
- Unit 2 This year we training more carefully.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .
- Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
- Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 5 Lao She Teahouse.
- Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.
- Unit 2 It descibes the changes in Chinese society.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 6 Animals in danger.
- Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them .
- Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Revision module A
- Module 7 A famous story
- Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the ri
- Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 8 Accidents
- Unit 1 While the car were changing to red, a car s
- Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bite me
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 9 Population
- Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billi
- Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 10 The weathe
- Unit 1 It might snow.
- Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 11 Way of life
- Unit 1 In China ,we open a gift later.
- Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 12 Help
- Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?
- Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Revision module B