Module 10 The weather情态动词may、might 辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Module 10 The weather情态动词may、might 辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-07 09:53:27 | ||
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辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module10 The weather情态动词may、might
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module10重点单词29个、重点短语10个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生用英语表达天气、气候的能力。 情感目标：培养学生关注气候变化、提高环境保护的意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module10的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块10的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cloud n. 云；云雾 2.shower v. 阵雨 3.snow n. 雪；v.下雪 4.storm n. 暴风雨； 5.cloudy adj. 多云的 6.rainy adj. 下雨的；多雨的 7.snowy adj. 下雪的，多雪的 8.sunny adj. 晴朗的 9.windy adj. 多风的，刮大风的 10.skate vi. 滑冰 11.thick adj. 厚的 12.ice n. 冰 13.joke vi. 开玩笑；说笑话。N.玩笑；笑话 14.might v. aux.可能；也许 15.temperature n.温度 16.minus adj. 零下的；负的 17.degree n. 度数；度 18.although conj. 然而，尽管 19.wet adj. 湿的；下雨的 20.neither adv. （某人或某事物）也不 21.terrible adj. 可怕的；使人烦恼的 22.wish v. 但愿；希望 23.probably adv. 可能；或许 e on 快点 25.mile n. 英里 26.round adv. 围绕地 27.northwest n. 西北。adj. 西北的 28.southeast n. 东南。adj. 东南的；朝东南的 29.from time to time 有时；间或 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Are you Coming with us 【用法】这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子。英语中部分表示位置移动的动词， 如go，come，arrive，leave，fly等，可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 ——My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. ——She is arriving in China in five hours. ——He is flying to America tomorrow. 【对点练习1】I want to know when he ________for New York tomorrow. A. was leaving B.is leaving C.is left D.left 2.【课文原句】Are you joking 【用法】这是一个口语句型，常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或不相信。 ——Are you going to work by car ——Are you joking I can’t afford to buy a car at all. 【拓展】joke with sb. about sth.以某事和某人开玩笑 ——tell jokes讲笑话 ——make a joke about/of sb/sth拿某人/某事开玩笑 ——play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑或者戏弄某人 【对点练习2】（1）Our English teacher likes to_______________. 我们的英语老师喜欢讲笑话。、（2）He often tells me not to ______________________others. 他经常告诉我不要戏弄别人。 3.【课文原句】Is it snowy in England in December 【用法】snowy形容词，意为“多雪的，下雪的”。它的名词形式是snow，意为“雪”。 ——We have a very snowy winter this year. 【拓展】-y加在与天气有关的名词后，构成一个形容词，表示“多……的”。 wind n. 风windy adj. 多风的, 有风的cloud n.云cloudy adj. 多云的, 阴天的rain n. 雨rainy adj.多雨的，下雨的snow n.雪snowy adj.多雪的，下雪的sun n.太阳sunny adj.阳光充足的，晴朗的
【对点练习3】It is____ now and there are some _____in the sky. A. clouds, clouds B. cloudy, clouds C. clouds, cloudy D. cloudy, cloudy 4.【课文原句】Not usually , although this year it snowed quite a lot. 【用法】although做连词，意为“然而；尽管”，常用来引导让步状语从句，其用法与though基本相同。 ——Although / Though it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson. 【拓展】although/though引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用。 ——Although / Though he is in poor health, (yet) he still works hard . = He is in poor health, but he still works hard. 【对点练习4】_________jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 5.【课文原句】Me neither. 【用法】neither 此处用作副词，意为“也不”，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物 ——I don’t like this dress. ——Me neither. 【拓展】①neither用作形容词，表示“（两者）都不”，置于单数名词之前。 ——Neither answer is correct. ②neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。 ——He answered neither of the letters . ③neither用作连词，常用短语为neither....nor...表示“既不……也不… ——Neither he nor I am good at swimming. 【对点练习5】______________book is interesting to me. 这两本书我都不感兴趣。 6.【课文原句】I wish I were in Australia now. 【用法】这是一个虚拟语气的句子。虚拟语气陈述的是一种与客观事实不相符或不能够实现的事情。 虚拟语气中的be不管主语是第几人称，都用were。 ——If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 【拓展】wish (sb) to do sth希望(某人)做某事 wish sb…祝愿某人… 【辨析】wish VS hope hope表示说话者想要通过做的事通过努力可以实现； hope to do sth. hope sb. to do sth wish常表示说话者想要做的事情不一定能够实现；wish sb. to do sth. wish to do sth.
——Jenny wishes her mother to come home from work earlier every day. ——Some students wish to go to the moon now. 【对点练习6】The children______________ for the old man. 这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。 7.【课文原句】There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 【用法】from time to time 意为“时常，不时，间或” ——I still see her from time to time. 我有时还是会看到她 【拓展】at the same time 同时 have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快 in time 及时 on time 准时 for all time永远 at one time曾经 【对点练习7】（1）We should hand in our homework _________. 我们应该要按时交作业。 （2）The policeman came_______ ,so the boy didn’t hurt. 那个警察及时赶到，所以小男孩没有受伤。 8.【课文原句】In Texas and the southeast , it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 【用法】compared to意为“和……比较” ——The prices are low compared to those in other shops . 【拓展】表示“比较……“时，也可以用compare with.表示“把……比作……”时，只能用compare...to... ——He compared his camera with/to mine. ——Books can be compared to friends. 【对点练习8】（1）——Why are most children under too much pressure ——Because their parents always compare them________ others. A. with B. by C. to D./ （2）People often compare children ______rising sun. A. with B. by C. to D./ 9.【课文原句】The weather gets cooler , and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. 【用法】turn 在此处做连系动词，意为“变得”，其后常接表颜色的词。若接表职业的可数名词单数做表语，名词前不用冠词。 【拓展】常见的系动词 （1）表示状态，如be, keep, remain, stay等。 （2）表达“像，看起来”等意思，如seem, appear，look等。 （3）表示人的某种感觉，如feel，smell, sound, taste等。 （4）表示一种缓慢变化的动作，如become, grow, fall, get, go等。 【对点练习9】（1） Her face always________red when she speaks in public. tastes B. sounds C. turns D. looks （2）The little girl doesn't like medicine because it tastes________. A. good B. well C. terrible D. sweet 10.【课文原句】The wind is very strong. 【用法】strong 作形容词，意为“强的，强烈的，强壮的”，副词形式是strongly。 ——He was a strong man. ——His parents are strongly against the idea. 【拓展】表示“风”刮得大要用strongly；表示“雨”下得大heavily。修饰名词“风”则用strong；修饰名词“雨”则用heavy。 ——It rained heavily yesterday. ——The cold wind blows strongly. 【对点练习10】（1）An elephant is ____________than a horse. 大象比马强壮。 （2）A __________ wind is blowing. 大风刮起来了。 11.【课文原句】cloud云;云雾 【用法】cloud名词，意为“云;云雾”，其形容词形式为 cloudy，意为“多云的”。 ——Look! That cloud looks like a bird.看!那朵云看起来像一只乌。 ——It will be cloudy tomorrow.明天将是多云的天气。 【拓展】描述天气的形容词多是在对应的名词词尾加y。 Snow--snowy 下雪的 wind--windy 刮风的 Rain--rainy下雨的 storm--stormy 暴风雨的 Cloud--cloudy 多云的 sun--sunny 晴朗的 12.【课文原句】Where are you going 你们要去哪儿 本句是现在进行时表示将来的句子。在英语中，一些表示位置移动的终止性动词如go、come、 arrive、fly、leave等，通常用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 【用法】When are they arriving 他们(将)何时到达 ——My parents are flying to Hong Kong next week.我父母下周将乘飞机去香港。 ——I’m coming.我来了。 13.【课文原句】Are you joking 你在开玩笑吗 【用法1】“Are you joking ”用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊调或不相信，相当于“You must be joking!” ——How about buying a house in this area, darling 在这个地区买所房子怎么样，亲爱的 ——Are you joking We can't afford to buy a house at all.你在开玩笑吗 我们根本买不起房子 【用法2】joke此处作动词，意为“说笑话;开玩笑”。常用搭配有: ——joke with sb.和某人开玩笑 joke about sth.就某事物开玩笑 ——Tommy‘s uncle often jokes with him.汤米的叔叔经常跟他开玩笑。 ——Don’t joke about beliefs.别拿信仰开玩笑。 【拓展】joke作可数名词，意为“笑话;玩笑”。常用搭配有tell jokes/ a joke讲笑话，play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 ——Can you tell us a joke，Mr Gao 高老师，你能给我们讲个笑话吗 ——She played a joke on her sister.她对她的妹妹搞了个恶作剧。 14.【课文原句】What＇s the temperature 气温是多少 【用法】temperature名词，意为“温度;气温”。询问温度是多少时不能用how much或 how many，而用“What’s the temperature... ”，答语用“It’s...”。 ——The temperature of the water is 40 degrees.这水的温度是40度。 ——The temperature stays above zero in the daytime here.这里白天气温保持在零度以上。 ——What’ s the temperature now 现在气温是多少
——It‘s 18 degrees.18度。 【拓展】take one’s temperature 表示“给某人量体温”。 ——The doctor took his temperature and gave him some medicine.医生给他量了体温，并开了一些药给他。 15.【课文原句】Not usually，although this year it snowed quite a lot.通常不下，尽管今年下了很多雪。 【用法1】although连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。 ——Although/Though we were poor at that time,we were still happy.那时我们虽然穷，但仍然很快乐。 【拓展1】although/ though不能与but连用，但可以与yet或still连用。 ——Although I got up with a headache this morning， I went to work as usual. ＝I got up with a headache this morning，but I went to work as usual.尽管今天早上起床时头疼，我还是照常去上班了。 【用法2】quite副词，意为“颇;相当;非常”，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。 quite表示此含义时不与否定词连用。 ——It was quite cold yesterday.昨天非常冷。 ——He plays quite well.他表演得相当好。 ——I quite like opera.我非常喜欢歌剧 【拓展2】quite与very ①与形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时,quite位于不定冠词a或an之前;very位于不定冠词a之后。 ——It's quite a small house. =it's a very small house.那是一座很小的房子。 ②修饰动词时，quite置于动词之前，very要与much一起置于动词之后。 ——He quite likes English＝ He likes English very much.他很喜欢英语。 16.【课文原句】What’s the weather like in America in winter，Betty 贝蒂，在美国冬季的天气怎么样 【用法】“What’s the weather like.... ”意为“………天气怎么样 ”，用来询问天气状况，相当于“ How is the weather.... ”，答语用“It’s+描述天气的形容词.”。 ——What’s the weather like in Beijing=How is the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样 ——what’s the weather like there 那里的天气怎么样？ ——It ' s sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy /snowy.天气睛朗/有风/多云/有雨/有雪。 ——How is the weather in Toronto today 今天多伦多的天气怎么样 ——It’s sunny.天气睛朗。 17.【课文原句】Me neither.我也不喜欢。 【用法】neither此处作副词，意为“(某人或某事物)也不”。“Me neither.”意为“我也不”，表示前面说的否定情况也适用于自己,在此处相当于“ Neither do I.”,即“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词十主语.”结构。与其用法类似的“ Me too.(我也一样。)”，则用于肯定情况。 ——I won’t go to the museum.我不会去博物馆。 ——Me neither./ Neither will I.我也不会去。 ——I like animals.我喜欢动物。-Me too.我也喜欢。 【拓展】neither的其他常见用法 ①neither作副词时，还常与nor搭配构成 neither...nor...,表示“既不....也不....”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离其最近的主语形式保持一致。 ——Neither she nor I am a doctor.她和我都不是医生。 ② neither作限定词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。 ——Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。 ③ neither作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。 ——Neither of the two boys can cook.这两个男孩都不会做饭。 18.【课文原句】I wish I were in Australia now.我希望我现在在澳大利亚。 【用法1】wish后的宾语从句“I were in Australia now”用了虚拟语气(表示假想或主观愿望，往往与现实不符或难以实现)。表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句的be动词都用were，其他动词用过去式。 ——I wish I were a dancer now.我希望我现在是一名舞者。 ——We wish we could fly.我们希望我们能飞。 【用法2】wish( to want sth. to happen)此处作动词，意为“但愿;希望”。 ——I wish I were taller.我要是个子高一些就好了。 【拓展】wish与hope wishhopewish to do sthhope to do sth.wish+that从句 (不易实现的愿望)hope+that从句 (有信心或有把握实现的愿望)wish sb. to do sth没有 hope sb. to do sth这一用法
——I wish(that) I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟。 ——Jim hopes to win the match，吉姆希望赢得比赛。 ——Mr Wang wished his daughter to go to Peking University.王先生希望女儿去上北京大学。 19.【课文原句】It’s probably sunny and hot there.那里天气可能晴朗而炎热。 【用法】probably副词，意为“或许;可能”，可放在句首或句中。在句中时,常位于行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。 ——Probably she is a doctor.她可能是个医生 ——She probably likes watching TV.她或许喜欢看电视 ——You are probably right.你可能是对的。 20.【课文原句】Come on，better get going!快点，该走了！ 【用法】come on此处意为“快点”，多用于口语中，表示催促。 ——Come on. It s time to go to school !快点儿，到上学的时间了! 【拓展】come on的其他含义及用法 ①用于鼓励对方，意为“加油” ②表示知道某人所说的话不正确，意为“得了吧 ——Come on! Have another try.加油!再试一次。 ——Oh,come on ! You know that isn’t true! 奥，得了吧!你知道那不是真的! 21.【课文原句】In Seattle，in the northwest，it is not very cold but it rains a lot，so bring an umbrella.在西北部的西雅图，天气不是很冷，但经常下雨，所以要带上一把雨伞。 【用法】northwest作名词，意为“西北” ——The train station is in the northwest of the city.火车站在城市的西北方向。 ——More trees will be planted in the northwest.西北地区将种植更多的树。 【拓展】northwest还可作形容词,意为“西北的;朝西北的”。 ——There is a factory in the northwest part of this city。在这座城市的西北部有一座エ厂。 22.【课文原句】In winter，Alaska can be very very cold.在冬季，阿拉斯加可能非常非常寒冷。 【用法】can情态动词，在此处表示推测，意为“可能”，后接动词原形。can表推测时语气比较肯定。 ——Lingling can be in the library.玲玲可能在图书馆. 【拓展】can的否定形式can’t也可表示推测，意为“不可能”。 ——It can 't be Tony. He's ill at home那不可能是托尼。他生病在家。 23.【课文原句】In Texas and the southeast，it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.与其他地方相比，得克萨斯和东南部地区天气通常炎热而晴朗。 【用法】compared to意为“和…比较”，是过去分词短语作状语，相当于compared with. ——Compared to our small house, this house seems like a palace.和我们的小房子相比，这座房子就像一座宫殿。 ——Our city is very small compared to/with big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai.与北京和上海这样的大城市相比，我们的城市很小。 【拓展】compare的常用搭配 compare...to/with...将…与…比较；compare...to...将…比作 ——Let’s compare this camera to/with that one.我们把这台相机和那台相机比较一下。 24.【课文原句】There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn..在夏、秋两季有时有暴风雨。 【用法】from time to time意为“有时;间或”,相当于 sometimes或 at times。 ——He has moved to another city, and we write to each other from time to time.他搬到了另一个城市，我们时常书信来往。 【拓展】time的相关短语 in time及时 on time按时 at the same time同时 have a good time玩得开心 25.【课文原句】It may rain later,so take an umbrella with you.过会儿天可能下雨，所以随身带上一把伞吧。 【用法】later副词(表示时间)，意为“后来;随后”，单独使用时，具有泛指意义;与一段时间连用时，放在时间段后面，表示在一段时间之后。 ——The weather will get cooler later.晚些时候天将会变得更凉爽。 ——Two years later, she came back from America.两年后，她从美国回来了。 【拓展】later与 after later时间段+ laterthree days later三天之后afterafter+时间段after three days三天之后
——Two years later she left our school.=She left our school after two years.两年后她离开了我们学校。 26.【课文原句】The wind is very strong风很猛烈。 【用法】strong形容词，意为“强的;猛烈的”，其副词形式为 strongly。 ——A strong wind blew across the sea.一阵大风吹过海面. 【拓展】表示大“风”用 strong,表示“风”刮得大要用 strongly;表示大“雨用heavy，表示“雨”下得大要用 heavily或hard. ——The wind is blowing strongly outside.外面正刮着大风 ——I was late for class because of the heavy rain.因为大雨我上课迟到了 ——It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。 27. 【课文原句】 In the west, it will be cloudy in the morning, but the sun will come out in the afternoon.在西部地区，天气将会多云，但在下午太阳将会出来。 【用法】come out意为“露出;出现” ——The sun Is coming out.太阳正在升起。 【拓展】come out的其他含义:①开花②出版;发行 ——Many flowers come out In spring.许多花在春天开放 ——His new book will come out in May.他的新书将在五月份出版。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——_____？---It was sunny and windy. A. What was the weather B. What was the weather like C.How was the temperature D. What was the temperature （ ）2. There is a lot of _____ in winter in Shenyang. A. snow B. snowing C. snowy D. snows （ ）3. He came to see me on a _____night. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowy （ ）4._____ the Internet is of great use, ____ we shouldn’t be lost in it. A. Although; but B. For; but C. Although; / D. Because; and （ ）5. ——Tony didn’t go to the park yesterday. —— ____. I stayed at home and looked after my brother. A. No idea B. Me neither C. Me too D. Good luck （ ）6.——What are you going to do when you grow up ——A singer, but my parents wish me ____ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be （ ）7. You’d better _____ swimming with your parents. A. go B. to go C. going D. not to go （ ）8.You’d better ____ your bike too fast. A. not riding B. not to ride C. not ride D. not to riding （ ）9. Compared _______ our small house, yours seems like a palace. A. from B. by C. to D. in （ ）10. It is often sunny. However, now there is rain _____ in Xinjiang. A. from time to time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time 二、填空题 A)根据汉字写出正确英语单词 1. He is a funny man and he often tells __________ (玩笑) to make us laugh. 2. In my home town, this month is __________ (潮湿的) 3. There will be a strong __________ (暴风雨) this afternoon. 4. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, __________ (秋天) and winter. 5. The wind is so __________ (强壮的) today that it’s difficult to walk. B）填写正确英语形式 1. It’s good __________ (hear) that our class won the football game. 2. The best time __________ (read) English articles is in the morning. 3. When night came, they put up a tent __________ (keep) warm. 4. They are going to park __________ (skate) 5. After school I can __________ (play) soccer ball with my friends on the playground. 6.Just now Jack ________(joke) with me about my hair. 7.It was one of the ________(terrible) fires in history. 8.You should drive more slowly on ________(rain) days. 9.Mum allows me to go ________(skate) with my friends this weekend. 10.I really don't believe there are ________(shower) in such fine weather. 11.He fell down while _______(skate), but luckily, he didn't hurt himself badly. 12.One hundred yuan for a bowl of noodles. You must be ______(joke)! 13.People often fly kites on a sunny and ______(wind) day. 14.The values of our parents are_________(probable) different from those of our own. 15.They might _______(have) trouble sharing and solving problems because they do not practice these skills. C) 从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其适当形式完成句子。 travel around, had better, take photos of, compared to, arrive in, from time to time
1. My aunt came here to see me__________last year. 2. Mike’s biggest dream is to __________the world. 3. __________Mike, Mary works very hard. 4. Mr Black__________ many__________ some famous singers and actors. 5. You__________ go to Sanya in summer; you may swim in the sea. Key words： 名词：cloud云；云雾 shower阵雨 storm暴风雨 ice冰 temperature温度 degree度；温度 mile英里 动词：skate滑冰 might可能；也许 wish但愿；希望 形容词：cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的；下雨的 snowy多雪的；下雪的 sunny晴朗的 windy多风的；刮大风的 thick厚的 minus负的；零下的 wet下雨的；湿的 terrible使人烦恼的；可怕的 副词：neither（某人或某物）也不 probably或许；可能 round围绕地 连词：although然而；尽管 兼类词：snow n.雪 v.下雪 joke v.说笑话；开玩笑 n.笑话；玩笑 northwest n.西北 adj.西北的；朝西北的 southeast n.东南 adj.东南的；朝东南的 Key phrases： 1.on the lake 在湖上 2.between…and… 在………和………之间 3.minus two degree 零下2度 4.sunny weather 晴朗的天气 5.as well 也 6.come on 快点 7.at least 至少 8.the best time 最佳时间 9.travel around 到处旅行 10.start to do sth. 开始做某事 11.turn gold 变成金黄色 12.take photos of… 给…拍照 13.all year round 常年，一年到头 14.swimming clothes 泳衣 15.in the northwest 在西北部 16.bring…with… 随身携带 pared to 和……比较 18.from time to time 有时；间或 19.on the southeast coast 在东南海岸 20.find one’s way 找到路 21.come out 出现；露出 22.arrive in 到达 23.had better do sth. 最好做某事 24.during the day 在白天 25.go swimming 游泳 26.go through 穿过 27.find out 弄清楚 Key sentences： 1、问答温度的句型：--What‘s the temperature ？ --It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees ! 2、询问和描述天气的句型：--What‘s the weather like in America in winter, Betty ？ --It’s snowy in New York in winter. 3、表示推测的句型：（1）And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow. （2）…you may want to travel around. 4、表示虚拟语气的句型：I wish I were in Australia now, 5、表示建议的句型：……you had better go in summer. 一、单选题 （ ）1．——Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum ——No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t （ ）2．——May I watch TV, Dad ——When your homework is finished, you ______ A．should B．can C．must D．need （ ）3．There're a lot of ____.It's ____. A．cloudy；clouds B．cloudy；cloudy C．clouds；cloudy （ ）4．—— ____is the weather like there in summer ——There's ____rain. A．How; a lot of B．What; a lot of C．How; a lot （ ）5．——What's the matter with Tom He has been away for two days. ——Oh! He ____be ill.Let's go and ask Ms Brown. A．can B．need C．may （ ）6．What will the weather ____？ A．be like B．like C．is like （ ）7．——The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten. ——Wow, what a clever boy! A．if B．because C．although （ ）8．Please ____this book ____that one，and find out the differences between them. A．compare；with B．compared；to C．compared；with （ ）9．Helen has got two brothers. ________ them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Any （ ）10．________ to close the windows before you go out. A．Making sure B．Is sure C．Make sure D．Sure （ ）11．——Where is Lucy ——I'm not sure. She ________ in the classroom. A．may be B．maybe C．probably D．might （ ）12．In February, it's usually ________ and freezing in China. A．rainy B．cloudy C．warm D．snowy （ ）13．Tom runs faster than ________ in his school. A．other student B．any students C．any other students D．any other student （ ）14．——Where's Jim —— I'm not sure. He ________ be playing football on the playground. A．need B．might C．must D．can （ ）15．________ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．If （ ）16．——________ is the weather like there in summer ——There's ________ rain. A．How; a lot of B．What; a lot of C．How; a lot D．What; a lot （ ）17．In Britain, you ________ be 18 if you want to drive ' a car. A．can B．might C．may D．must （ ）18．It's ________.You should be careful on the road, on the road, or you may slip(滑倒). A．cloudy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy （ ）19．Though our football team failed in the match, ________ we did our best. A．/ B．but C．because D．as （ ）20．——Look at the ________ in the sky. ——Yeah, it's very ________ today. A．cloudy; clouds B．clouds; cloudy C．cloudy; cloudy D．clouds; clouds （ ）21．—— The weather has been dry for a month. ——Yes. If it still _____, the plants will die. A．doesn’t rain B．rains C．won’t rain D．is raining （ ）22．I was so tired, but I didn't forget ________ my homework. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing （ ）23．When the autumn comes, the day ________ shorter and the leaves ________ yellow. A．changes; get B．turn; gets C．gets; turn D．becomes; gets （ ）24．——When is the best time ________ the US ——Any time you like. A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．to visit （ ）25．In summer, Wuhan is usually very hot ________ many other cities in China. A．looked like B．named after C．because of D．compared to （ ）26．You'd better ________ upstairs and tell the children not to make so much noise. A．going B．to go C．go D．went （ ）27．——I’m sorry I ______ my homework at home. ——Remember ______ it to school tomorrow, please. A．left; to take B．forget; to take C．left; to bring D．forget; to bring （ ）28． he is very poor, he feels very happy. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / （ ）29．——She has just come back and she looks very happy. ——She___ her trip very much. A．might enjoy B．should have enjoyed C．might have enjoyed D．must enjoy （ ）30．It’s raining heavily. You’d better _______ the umbrella at home again. A．not leave B．not to leave C．don’t leave D．aren’t leave 二、句型转换 1. It was minus ten to minus three degree yesterday. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________the __________ yesterday 2. He likes spring，and he likes autumu, too.(改为同义句) He likes spring，and he likes autumn __________ __________. 3. There is a little snow sometimes in winter in the south of China. (改为同义句) There is a little snow ______ ______ ______ ______ in winter in the south of China. 4. Maybe it will be rainy this afternoon. (改为同义句) It ______ ______ rainy this afternoon. 5. The ice is so thin. We can’t skate on the ice. (改为同义句) The ice is ______ thin to ______ _______. 6.My sister borrowed two books from the library. The library ________ two books ________ my sister. 7.What's the weather like today ________ ________ the weather today 8.The ice is so thin. We can't skate on the ice. The ice is ________ thin to ________ ________. 9.There is a little snow sometimes in winter in the south of China. There is a little snow ________ ________ ________ ________ in winter in the south of China. 10.Maybe it will be rainy this afternoon. It ________ ________ rainy this afternoon. 11.I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ to buy some books 12.It was minus ten to minus three degrees yesterday.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the ________ yesterday 13.Hainan Island is hotter than Beijing in winter.(改为同义句) In winter, Beijing is ________ ________ Hainan Island. 14.He likes spring and he likes autumn, too.(改为同义句) He likes spring and he likes autumn ________ ________. 15.How is the weather today (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ today 三、翻译题 1. 快点，否则我们上学就要迟到了。 __________ __________ or we will be late for school. 2. 如果你喜欢冬季，你可以来这里。 You can come here__________ __________ __________ winter. 3. 天气开始变得越来越暖和。 The weather is __________ __________ __________ __________. 4. 和许多其他地方相比，这里的天气太冷了。 It’s very cold here __________ __________ many other places. 5. 我喜欢阳光灿烂的天气，但是也喜欢雨天。 I like sunny weather, but I like rainy __________ __________.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module10 The weather情态动词may、might
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module10重点单词29个、重点短语10个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生用英语表达天气、气候的能力。 情感目标：培养学生关注气候变化、提高环境保护的意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module10的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块10的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cloud n. 云；云雾 2.shower v. 阵雨 3.snow n. 雪；v.下雪 4.storm n. 暴风雨； 5.cloudy adj. 多云的 6.rainy adj. 下雨的；多雨的 7.snowy adj. 下雪的，多雪的 8.sunny adj. 晴朗的 9.windy adj. 多风的，刮大风的 10.skate vi. 滑冰 11.thick adj. 厚的 12.ice n. 冰 13.joke vi. 开玩笑；说笑话。N.玩笑；笑话 14.might v. aux.可能；也许 15.temperature n.温度 16.minus adj. 零下的；负的 17.degree n. 度数；度 18.although conj. 然而，尽管 19.wet adj. 湿的；下雨的 20.neither adv. （某人或某事物）也不 21.terrible adj. 可怕的；使人烦恼的 22.wish v. 但愿；希望 23.probably adv. 可能；或许 e on 快点 25.mile n. 英里 26.round adv. 围绕地 27.northwest n. 西北。adj. 西北的 28.southeast n. 东南。adj. 东南的；朝东南的 29.from time to time 有时；间或 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Are you Coming with us 【用法】这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子。英语中部分表示位置移动的动词， 如go，come，arrive，leave，fly等，可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 ——My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. ——She is arriving in China in five hours. ——He is flying to America tomorrow. 【对点练习1】I want to know when he ________for New York tomorrow. A. was leaving B.is leaving C.is left D.left 【答案】B 2.【课文原句】Are you joking 【用法】这是一个口语句型，常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或不相信。 ——Are you going to work by car ——Are you joking I can’t afford to buy a car at all. 【拓展】joke with sb. about sth.以某事和某人开玩笑 ——tell jokes讲笑话 ——make a joke about/of sb/sth拿某人/某事开玩笑 ——play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑或者戏弄某人 【对点练习2】（1）Our English teacher likes to_______________. 我们的英语老师喜欢讲笑话。、（2）He often tells me not to ______________________others. 他经常告诉我不要戏弄别人。 【答案】tell jokes、play a joke on 3.【课文原句】Is it snowy in England in December 【用法】snowy形容词，意为“多雪的，下雪的”。它的名词形式是snow，意为“雪”。 ——We have a very snowy winter this year. 【拓展】-y加在与天气有关的名词后，构成一个形容词，表示“多……的”。 wind n. 风windy adj. 多风的, 有风的cloud n.云cloudy adj. 多云的, 阴天的rain n. 雨rainy adj.多雨的，下雨的snow n.雪snowy adj.多雪的，下雪的sun n.太阳sunny adj.阳光充足的，晴朗的
【对点练习3】It is____ now and there are some _____in the sky. A. clouds, clouds B. cloudy, clouds C. clouds, cloudy D. cloudy, cloudy 【答案】B 4.【课文原句】Not usually , although this year it snowed quite a lot. 【用法】although做连词，意为“然而；尽管”，常用来引导让步状语从句，其用法与though基本相同。 ——Although / Though it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson. 【拓展】although/though引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用。 ——Although / Though he is in poor health, (yet) he still works hard . = He is in poor health, but he still works hard. 【对点练习4】_________jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 【答案】C 5.【课文原句】Me neither. 【用法】neither 此处用作副词，意为“也不”，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物 ——I don’t like this dress. ——Me neither. 【拓展】①neither用作形容词，表示“（两者）都不”，置于单数名词之前。 ——Neither answer is correct. ②neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。 ——He answered neither of the letters . ③neither用作连词，常用短语为neither....nor...表示“既不……也不… ——Neither he nor I am good at swimming. 【对点练习5】______________book is interesting to me. 这两本书我都不感兴趣。 【答案】Neither 6.【课文原句】I wish I were in Australia now. 【用法】这是一个虚拟语气的句子。虚拟语气陈述的是一种与客观事实不相符或不能够实现的事情。 虚拟语气中的be不管主语是第几人称，都用were。 ——If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 【拓展】wish (sb) to do sth希望(某人)做某事 wish sb…祝愿某人… 【辨析】wish VS hope hope表示说话者想要通过做的事通过努力可以实现； hope to do sth. hope sb. to do sth wish常表示说话者想要做的事情不一定能够实现；wish sb. to do sth. wish to do sth.
——Jenny wishes her mother to come home from work earlier every day. ——Some students wish to go to the moon now. 【对点练习6】The children______________ for the old man. 这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。 【答案】hope to do something 7.【课文原句】There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 【用法】from time to time 意为“时常，不时，间或” ——I still see her from time to time. 我有时还是会看到她 【拓展】at the same time 同时 have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快 in time 及时 on time 准时 for all time永远 at one time曾经 【对点练习7】（1）We should hand in our homework _________. 我们应该要按时交作业。 （2）The policeman came_______ ,so the boy didn’t hurt. 那个警察及时赶到，所以小男孩没有受伤。 【答案】on time、in time 8.【课文原句】In Texas and the southeast , it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 【用法】compared to意为“和……比较” ——The prices are low compared to those in other shops . 【拓展】表示“比较……“时，也可以用compare with.表示“把……比作……”时，只能用compare...to... ——He compared his camera with/to mine. ——Books can be compared to friends. 【对点练习8】（1）——Why are most children under too much pressure ——Because their parents always compare them________ others. A. with B. by C. to D./ （2）People often compare children ______rising sun. A. with B. by C. to D./ 【答案】AC 9.【课文原句】The weather gets cooler , and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. 【用法】turn 在此处做连系动词，意为“变得”，其后常接表颜色的词。若接表职业的可数名词单数做表语，名词前不用冠词。 【拓展】常见的系动词 （1）表示状态，如be, keep, remain, stay等。 （2）表达“像，看起来”等意思，如seem, appear，look等。 （3）表示人的某种感觉，如feel，smell, sound, taste等。 （4）表示一种缓慢变化的动作，如become, grow, fall, get, go等。 【对点练习9】（1） Her face always________red when she speaks in public. tastes B. sounds C. turns D. looks （2）The little girl doesn't like medicine because it tastes________. A. good B. well C. terrible D. sweet 【答案】CC 10.【课文原句】The wind is very strong. 【用法】strong 作形容词，意为“强的，强烈的，强壮的”，副词形式是strongly。 ——He was a strong man. ——His parents are strongly against the idea. 【拓展】表示“风”刮得大要用strongly；表示“雨”下得大heavily。修饰名词“风”则用strong；修饰名词“雨”则用heavy。 ——It rained heavily yesterday. ——The cold wind blows strongly. 【对点练习10】（1）An elephant is ____________than a horse. 大象比马强壮。 （2）A __________ wind is blowing. 大风刮起来了。 【答案】stronger、strong 11.【课文原句】cloud云;云雾 【用法】cloud名词，意为“云;云雾”，其形容词形式为 cloudy，意为“多云的”。 ——Look! That cloud looks like a bird.看!那朵云看起来像一只乌。 ——It will be cloudy tomorrow.明天将是多云的天气。 【拓展】描述天气的形容词多是在对应的名词词尾加y。 Snow--snowy 下雪的 wind--windy 刮风的 Rain--rainy下雨的 storm--stormy 暴风雨的 Cloud--cloudy 多云的 sun--sunny 晴朗的 12.【课文原句】Where are you going 你们要去哪儿 本句是现在进行时表示将来的句子。在英语中，一些表示位置移动的终止性动词如go、come、 arrive、fly、leave等，通常用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 【用法】When are they arriving 他们(将)何时到达 ——My parents are flying to Hong Kong next week.我父母下周将乘飞机去香港。 ——I’m coming.我来了。 13.【课文原句】Are you joking 你在开玩笑吗 【用法1】“Are you joking ”用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊调或不相信，相当于“You must be joking!” ——How about buying a house in this area, darling 在这个地区买所房子怎么样，亲爱的 ——Are you joking We can't afford to buy a house at all.你在开玩笑吗 我们根本买不起房子 【用法2】joke此处作动词，意为“说笑话;开玩笑”。常用搭配有: ——joke with sb.和某人开玩笑 joke about sth.就某事物开玩笑 ——Tommy‘s uncle often jokes with him.汤米的叔叔经常跟他开玩笑。 ——Don’t joke about beliefs.别拿信仰开玩笑。 【拓展】joke作可数名词，意为“笑话;玩笑”。常用搭配有tell jokes/ a joke讲笑话，play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 ——Can you tell us a joke，Mr Gao 高老师，你能给我们讲个笑话吗 ——She played a joke on her sister.她对她的妹妹搞了个恶作剧。 14.【课文原句】What＇s the temperature 气温是多少 【用法】temperature名词，意为“温度;气温”。询问温度是多少时不能用how much或 how many，而用“What’s the temperature... ”，答语用“It’s...”。 ——The temperature of the water is 40 degrees.这水的温度是40度。 ——The temperature stays above zero in the daytime here.这里白天气温保持在零度以上。 ——What’ s the temperature now 现在气温是多少
——It‘s 18 degrees.18度。 【拓展】take one’s temperature 表示“给某人量体温”。 ——The doctor took his temperature and gave him some medicine.医生给他量了体温，并开了一些药给他。 15.【课文原句】Not usually，although this year it snowed quite a lot.通常不下，尽管今年下了很多雪。 【用法1】although连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。 ——Although/Though we were poor at that time,we were still happy.那时我们虽然穷，但仍然很快乐。 【拓展1】although/ though不能与but连用，但可以与yet或still连用。 ——Although I got up with a headache this morning， I went to work as usual. ＝I got up with a headache this morning，but I went to work as usual.尽管今天早上起床时头疼，我还是照常去上班了。 【用法2】quite副词，意为“颇;相当;非常”，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。 quite表示此含义时不与否定词连用。 ——It was quite cold yesterday.昨天非常冷。 ——He plays quite well.他表演得相当好。 ——I quite like opera.我非常喜欢歌剧 【拓展2】quite与very ①与形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时,quite位于不定冠词a或an之前;very位于不定冠词a之后。 ——It's quite a small house. =it's a very small house.那是一座很小的房子。 ②修饰动词时，quite置于动词之前，very要与much一起置于动词之后。 ——He quite likes English＝ He likes English very much.他很喜欢英语。 16.【课文原句】What’s the weather like in America in winter，Betty 贝蒂，在美国冬季的天气怎么样 【用法】“What’s the weather like.... ”意为“………天气怎么样 ”，用来询问天气状况，相当于“ How is the weather.... ”，答语用“It’s+描述天气的形容词.”。 ——What’s the weather like in Beijing=How is the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样 ——what’s the weather like there 那里的天气怎么样？ ——It ' s sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy /snowy.天气睛朗/有风/多云/有雨/有雪。 ——How is the weather in Toronto today 今天多伦多的天气怎么样 ——It’s sunny.天气睛朗。 17.【课文原句】Me neither.我也不喜欢。 【用法】neither此处作副词，意为“(某人或某事物)也不”。“Me neither.”意为“我也不”，表示前面说的否定情况也适用于自己,在此处相当于“ Neither do I.”,即“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词十主语.”结构。与其用法类似的“ Me too.(我也一样。)”，则用于肯定情况。 ——I won’t go to the museum.我不会去博物馆。 ——Me neither./ Neither will I.我也不会去。 ——I like animals.我喜欢动物。-Me too.我也喜欢。 【拓展】neither的其他常见用法 ①neither作副词时，还常与nor搭配构成 neither...nor...,表示“既不....也不....”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离其最近的主语形式保持一致。 ——Neither she nor I am a doctor.她和我都不是医生。 ② neither作限定词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。 ——Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。 ③ neither作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。 ——Neither of the two boys can cook.这两个男孩都不会做饭。 18.【课文原句】I wish I were in Australia now.我希望我现在在澳大利亚。 【用法1】wish后的宾语从句“I were in Australia now”用了虚拟语气(表示假想或主观愿望，往往与现实不符或难以实现)。表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句的be动词都用were，其他动词用过去式。 ——I wish I were a dancer now.我希望我现在是一名舞者。 ——We wish we could fly.我们希望我们能飞。 【用法2】wish( to want sth. to happen)此处作动词，意为“但愿;希望”。 ——I wish I were taller.我要是个子高一些就好了。 【拓展】wish与hope wishhopewish to do sthhope to do sth.wish+that从句 (不易实现的愿望)hope+that从句 (有信心或有把握实现的愿望)wish sb. to do sth没有 hope sb. to do sth这一用法
——I wish(that) I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟。 ——Jim hopes to win the match，吉姆希望赢得比赛。 ——Mr Wang wished his daughter to go to Peking University.王先生希望女儿去上北京大学。 19.【课文原句】It’s probably sunny and hot there.那里天气可能晴朗而炎热。 【用法】probably副词，意为“或许;可能”，可放在句首或句中。在句中时,常位于行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。 ——Probably she is a doctor.她可能是个医生 ——She probably likes watching TV.她或许喜欢看电视 ——You are probably right.你可能是对的。 20.【课文原句】Come on，better get going!快点，该走了！ 【用法】come on此处意为“快点”，多用于口语中，表示催促。 ——Come on. It s time to go to school !快点儿，到上学的时间了! 【拓展】come on的其他含义及用法 ①用于鼓励对方，意为“加油” ②表示知道某人所说的话不正确，意为“得了吧 ——Come on! Have another try.加油!再试一次。 ——Oh,come on ! You know that isn’t true! 奥，得了吧!你知道那不是真的! 21.【课文原句】In Seattle，in the northwest，it is not very cold but it rains a lot，so bring an umbrella.在西北部的西雅图，天气不是很冷，但经常下雨，所以要带上一把雨伞。 【用法】northwest作名词，意为“西北” ——The train station is in the northwest of the city.火车站在城市的西北方向。 ——More trees will be planted in the northwest.西北地区将种植更多的树。 【拓展】northwest还可作形容词,意为“西北的;朝西北的”。 ——There is a factory in the northwest part of this city。在这座城市的西北部有一座エ厂。 22.【课文原句】In winter，Alaska can be very very cold.在冬季，阿拉斯加可能非常非常寒冷。 【用法】can情态动词，在此处表示推测，意为“可能”，后接动词原形。can表推测时语气比较肯定。 ——Lingling can be in the library.玲玲可能在图书馆. 【拓展】can的否定形式can’t也可表示推测，意为“不可能”。 ——It can 't be Tony. He's ill at home那不可能是托尼。他生病在家。 23.【课文原句】In Texas and the southeast，it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.与其他地方相比，得克萨斯和东南部地区天气通常炎热而晴朗。 【用法】compared to意为“和…比较”，是过去分词短语作状语，相当于compared with. ——Compared to our small house, this house seems like a palace.和我们的小房子相比，这座房子就像一座宫殿。 ——Our city is very small compared to/with big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai.与北京和上海这样的大城市相比，我们的城市很小。 【拓展】compare的常用搭配 compare...to/with...将…与…比较；compare...to...将…比作 ——Let’s compare this camera to/with that one.我们把这台相机和那台相机比较一下。 24.【课文原句】There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn..在夏、秋两季有时有暴风雨。 【用法】from time to time意为“有时;间或”,相当于 sometimes或 at times。 ——He has moved to another city, and we write to each other from time to time.他搬到了另一个城市，我们时常书信来往。 【拓展】time的相关短语 in time及时 on time按时 at the same time同时 have a good time玩得开心 25.【课文原句】It may rain later,so take an umbrella with you.过会儿天可能下雨，所以随身带上一把伞吧。 【用法】later副词(表示时间)，意为“后来;随后”，单独使用时，具有泛指意义;与一段时间连用时，放在时间段后面，表示在一段时间之后。 ——The weather will get cooler later.晚些时候天将会变得更凉爽。 ——Two years later, she came back from America.两年后，她从美国回来了。 【拓展】later与 after later时间段+ laterthree days later三天之后afterafter+时间段after three days三天之后
——Two years later she left our school.=She left our school after two years.两年后她离开了我们学校。 26.【课文原句】The wind is very strong风很猛烈。 【用法】strong形容词，意为“强的;猛烈的”，其副词形式为 strongly。 ——A strong wind blew across the sea.一阵大风吹过海面. 【拓展】表示大“风”用 strong,表示“风”刮得大要用 strongly;表示大“雨用heavy，表示“雨”下得大要用 heavily或hard. ——The wind is blowing strongly outside.外面正刮着大风 ——I was late for class because of the heavy rain.因为大雨我上课迟到了 ——It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。 27. 【课文原句】 In the west, it will be cloudy in the morning, but the sun will come out in the afternoon.在西部地区，天气将会多云，但在下午太阳将会出来。 【用法】come out意为“露出;出现” ——The sun Is coming out.太阳正在升起。 【拓展】come out的其他含义:①开花②出版;发行 ——Many flowers come out In spring.许多花在春天开放 ——His new book will come out in May.他的新书将在五月份出版。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——_____？---It was sunny and windy. A. What was the weather B. What was the weather like C.How was the temperature D. What was the temperature （ ）2. There is a lot of _____ in winter in Shenyang. A. snow B. snowing C. snowy D. snows （ ）3. He came to see me on a _____night. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowy （ ）4._____ the Internet is of great use, ____ we shouldn’t be lost in it. A. Although; but B. For; but C. Although; / D. Because; and （ ）5. ——Tony didn’t go to the park yesterday. —— ____. I stayed at home and looked after my brother. A. No idea B. Me neither C. Me too D. Good luck （ ）6.——What are you going to do when you grow up ——A singer, but my parents wish me ____ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be （ ）7. You’d better _____ swimming with your parents. A. go B. to go C. going D. not to go （ ）8.You’d better ____ your bike too fast. A. not riding B. not to ride C. not ride D. not to riding （ ）9. Compared _______ our small house, yours seems like a palace. A. from B. by C. to D. in （ ）10. It is often sunny. However, now there is rain _____ in Xinjiang. A. from time to time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time 【答案】BADCBBACCA 二、填空题 A)根据汉字写出正确英语单词 1. He is a funny man and he often tells __________ (玩笑) to make us laugh. 2. In my home town, this month is __________ (潮湿的) 3. There will be a strong __________ (暴风雨) this afternoon. 4. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, __________ (秋天) and winter. 5. The wind is so __________ (强壮的) today that it’s difficult to walk. 【答案】jokes; wet; storm; autumn; strong B）填写正确英语形式 1. It’s good __________ (hear) that our class won the football game. 2. The best time __________ (read) English articles is in the morning. 3. When night came, they put up a tent __________ (keep) warm. 4. They are going to park __________ (skate) 5. After school I can __________ (play) soccer ball with my friends on the playground. 6.Just now Jack ________(joke) with me about my hair. 7.It was one of the ________(terrible) fires in history. 8.You should drive more slowly on ________(rain) days. 9.Mum allows me to go ________(skate) with my friends this weekend. 10.I really don't believe there are ________(shower) in such fine weather. 11.He fell down while _______(skate), but luckily, he didn't hurt himself badly. 12.One hundred yuan for a bowl of noodles. You must be ______(joke)! 13.People often fly kites on a sunny and ______(wind) day. 14.The values of our parents are_________(probable) different from those of our own. 15.They might _______(have) trouble sharing and solving problems because they do not practice these skills. 【答案】1-5to hear; to read; to keep; to skate; play 6-10joked；most terrible；rainy；skating；Showers 11-15skating；joking；windy；probably；have C) 从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其适当形式完成句子。 travel around, had better, take photos of, compared to, arrive in, from time to time
1. My aunt came here to see me__________last year. 2. Mike’s biggest dream is to __________the world. 3. __________Mike, Mary works very hard. 4. Mr Black__________ many__________ some famous singers and actors. 5. You__________ go to Sanya in summer; you may swim in the sea. 【答案】from time to time; travel around; Compared to; takes photos of; had better Key words： 名词：cloud云；云雾 shower阵雨 storm暴风雨 ice冰 temperature温度 degree度；温度 mile英里 动词：skate滑冰 might可能；也许 wish但愿；希望 形容词：cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的；下雨的 snowy多雪的；下雪的 sunny晴朗的 windy多风的；刮大风的 thick厚的 minus负的；零下的 wet下雨的；湿的 terrible使人烦恼的；可怕的 副词：neither（某人或某物）也不 probably或许；可能 round围绕地 连词：although然而；尽管 兼类词：snow n.雪 v.下雪 joke v.说笑话；开玩笑 n.笑话；玩笑 northwest n.西北 adj.西北的；朝西北的 southeast n.东南 adj.东南的；朝东南的 Key phrases： 1.on the lake 在湖上 2.between…and… 在………和………之间 3.minus two degree 零下2度 4.sunny weather 晴朗的天气 5.as well 也 6.come on 快点 7.at least 至少 8.the best time 最佳时间 9.travel around 到处旅行 10.start to do sth. 开始做某事 11.turn gold 变成金黄色 12.take photos of… 给…拍照 13.all year round 常年，一年到头 14.swimming clothes 泳衣 15.in the northwest 在西北部 16.bring…with… 随身携带 pared to 和……比较 18.from time to time 有时；间或 19.on the southeast coast 在东南海岸 20.find one’s way 找到路 21.come out 出现；露出 22.arrive in 到达 23.had better do sth. 最好做某事 24.during the day 在白天 25.go swimming 游泳 26.go through 穿过 27.find out 弄清楚 Key sentences： 1、问答温度的句型：--What‘s the temperature ？ --It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees ! 2、询问和描述天气的句型：--What‘s the weather like in America in winter, Betty ？ --It’s snowy in New York in winter. 3、表示推测的句型：（1）And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow. （2）…you may want to travel around. 4、表示虚拟语气的句型：I wish I were in Australia now, 5、表示建议的句型：……you had better go in summer. 一、单选题 （ ）1．——Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum ——No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t （ ）2．——May I watch TV, Dad ——When your homework is finished, you ______ A．should B．can C．must D．need （ ）3．There're a lot of ____.It's ____. A．cloudy；clouds B．cloudy；cloudy C．clouds；cloudy （ ）4．—— ____is the weather like there in summer ——There's ____rain. A．How; a lot of B．What; a lot of C．How; a lot （ ）5．——What's the matter with Tom He has been away for two days. ——Oh! He ____be ill.Let's go and ask Ms Brown. A．can B．need C．may （ ）6．What will the weather ____？ A．be like B．like C．is like （ ）7．——The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten. ——Wow, what a clever boy! A．if B．because C．although （ ）8．Please ____this book ____that one，and find out the differences between them. A．compare；with B．compared；to C．compared；with （ ）9．Helen has got two brothers. ________ them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Any （ ）10．________ to close the windows before you go out. A．Making sure B．Is sure C．Make sure D．Sure （ ）11．——Where is Lucy ——I'm not sure. She ________ in the classroom. A．may be B．maybe C．probably D．might （ ）12．In February, it's usually ________ and freezing in China. A．rainy B．cloudy C．warm D．snowy （ ）13．Tom runs faster than ________ in his school. A．other student B．any students C．any other students D．any other student （ ）14．——Where's Jim —— I'm not sure. He ________ be playing football on the playground. A．need B．might C．must D．can （ ）15．________ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．If （ ）16．——________ is the weather like there in summer ——There's ________ rain. A．How; a lot of B．What; a lot of C．How; a lot D．What; a lot （ ）17．In Britain, you ________ be 18 if you want to drive ' a car. A．can B．might C．may D．must （ ）18．It's ________.You should be careful on the road, on the road, or you may slip(滑倒). A．cloudy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy （ ）19．Though our football team failed in the match, ________ we did our best. A．/ B．but C．because D．as （ ）20．——Look at the ________ in the sky. ——Yeah, it's very ________ today. A．cloudy; clouds B．clouds; cloudy C．cloudy; cloudy D．clouds; clouds （ ）21．—— The weather has been dry for a month. ——Yes. If it still _____, the plants will die. A．doesn’t rain B．rains C．won’t rain D．is raining （ ）22．I was so tired, but I didn't forget ________ my homework. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing （ ）23．When the autumn comes, the day ________ shorter and the leaves ________ yellow. A．changes; get B．turn; gets C．gets; turn D．becomes; gets （ ）24．——When is the best time ________ the US ——Any time you like. A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．to visit （ ）25．In summer, Wuhan is usually very hot ________ many other cities in China. A．looked like B．named after C．because of D．compared to （ ）26．You'd better ________ upstairs and tell the children not to make so much noise. A．going B．to go C．go D．went （ ）27．——I’m sorry I ______ my homework at home. ——Remember ______ it to school tomorrow, please. A．left; to take B．forget; to take C．left; to bring D．forget; to bring （ ）28． he is very poor, he feels very happy. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / （ ）29．——She has just come back and she looks very happy. ——She___ her trip very much. A．might enjoy B．should have enjoyed C．might have enjoyed D．must enjoy （ ）30．It’s raining heavily. You’d better _______ the umbrella at home again. A．not leave B．not to leave C．don’t leave D．aren’t leave 【答案】1-5CBCBC 6-10ACABC 11-15ADDBC 16-20BDDAB 21-25ACCDD 26-30CCBCA 二、句型转换 1. It was minus ten to minus three degree yesterday. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________the __________ yesterday 2. He likes spring，and he likes autumu, too.(改为同义句) He likes spring，and he likes autumn __________ __________. 3. There is a little snow sometimes in winter in the south of China. (改为同义句) There is a little snow ______ ______ ______ ______ in winter in the south of China. 4. Maybe it will be rainy this afternoon. (改为同义句) It ______ ______ rainy this afternoon. 5. The ice is so thin. We can’t skate on the ice. (改为同义句) The ice is ______ thin to ______ _______. 6.My sister borrowed two books from the library. The library ________ two books ________ my sister. 7.What's the weather like today ________ ________ the weather today 8.The ice is so thin. We can't skate on the ice. The ice is ________ thin to ________ ________. 9.There is a little snow sometimes in winter in the south of China. There is a little snow ________ ________ ________ ________ in winter in the south of China. 10.Maybe it will be rainy this afternoon. It ________ ________ rainy this afternoon. 11.I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ to buy some books 12.It was minus ten to minus three degrees yesterday.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the ________ yesterday 13.Hainan Island is hotter than Beijing in winter.(改为同义句) In winter, Beijing is ________ ________ Hainan Island. 14.He likes spring and he likes autumn, too.(改为同义句) He likes spring and he likes autumn ________ ________. 15.How is the weather today (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ today 【答案】1-5What was temperature; as well; from time to time; may be; too skate on 6-10lent to；How is；too skate on；from time to time；may be 11-15Where are going；What was temperature；colder than；as well；What's like 三、翻译题 1. 快点，否则我们上学就要迟到了。 __________ __________ or we will be late for school. 2. 如果你喜欢冬季，你可以来这里。 You can come here__________ __________ __________ winter. 3. 天气开始变得越来越暖和。 The weather is __________ __________ __________ __________. 4. 和许多其他地方相比，这里的天气太冷了。 It’s very cold here __________ __________ many other places. 5. 我喜欢阳光灿烂的天气，但是也喜欢雨天。 I like sunny weather, but I like rainy __________ __________. 【答案】Come on; if you like; getting/becoming warmer and warmer; compared to; as well
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module10 The weather情态动词may、might
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module10重点单词29个、重点短语10个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生用英语表达天气、气候的能力。 情感目标：培养学生关注气候变化、提高环境保护的意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module10的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块10的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cloud n. 云；云雾 2.shower v. 阵雨 3.snow n. 雪；v.下雪 4.storm n. 暴风雨； 5.cloudy adj. 多云的 6.rainy adj. 下雨的；多雨的 7.snowy adj. 下雪的，多雪的 8.sunny adj. 晴朗的 9.windy adj. 多风的，刮大风的 10.skate vi. 滑冰 11.thick adj. 厚的 12.ice n. 冰 13.joke vi. 开玩笑；说笑话。N.玩笑；笑话 14.might v. aux.可能；也许 15.temperature n.温度 16.minus adj. 零下的；负的 17.degree n. 度数；度 18.although conj. 然而，尽管 19.wet adj. 湿的；下雨的 20.neither adv. （某人或某事物）也不 21.terrible adj. 可怕的；使人烦恼的 22.wish v. 但愿；希望 23.probably adv. 可能；或许 e on 快点 25.mile n. 英里 26.round adv. 围绕地 27.northwest n. 西北。adj. 西北的 28.southeast n. 东南。adj. 东南的；朝东南的 29.from time to time 有时；间或 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Are you Coming with us 【用法】这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子。英语中部分表示位置移动的动词， 如go，come，arrive，leave，fly等，可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 ——My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. ——She is arriving in China in five hours. ——He is flying to America tomorrow. 【对点练习1】I want to know when he ________for New York tomorrow. A. was leaving B.is leaving C.is left D.left 2.【课文原句】Are you joking 【用法】这是一个口语句型，常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或不相信。 ——Are you going to work by car ——Are you joking I can’t afford to buy a car at all. 【拓展】joke with sb. about sth.以某事和某人开玩笑 ——tell jokes讲笑话 ——make a joke about/of sb/sth拿某人/某事开玩笑 ——play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑或者戏弄某人 【对点练习2】（1）Our English teacher likes to_______________. 我们的英语老师喜欢讲笑话。、（2）He often tells me not to ______________________others. 他经常告诉我不要戏弄别人。 3.【课文原句】Is it snowy in England in December 【用法】snowy形容词，意为“多雪的，下雪的”。它的名词形式是snow，意为“雪”。 ——We have a very snowy winter this year. 【拓展】-y加在与天气有关的名词后，构成一个形容词，表示“多……的”。 wind n. 风windy adj. 多风的, 有风的cloud n.云cloudy adj. 多云的, 阴天的rain n. 雨rainy adj.多雨的，下雨的snow n.雪snowy adj.多雪的，下雪的sun n.太阳sunny adj.阳光充足的，晴朗的
【对点练习3】It is____ now and there are some _____in the sky. A. clouds, clouds B. cloudy, clouds C. clouds, cloudy D. cloudy, cloudy 4.【课文原句】Not usually , although this year it snowed quite a lot. 【用法】although做连词，意为“然而；尽管”，常用来引导让步状语从句，其用法与though基本相同。 ——Although / Though it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson. 【拓展】although/though引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用。 ——Although / Though he is in poor health, (yet) he still works hard . = He is in poor health, but he still works hard. 【对点练习4】_________jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 5.【课文原句】Me neither. 【用法】neither 此处用作副词，意为“也不”，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物 ——I don’t like this dress. ——Me neither. 【拓展】①neither用作形容词，表示“（两者）都不”，置于单数名词之前。 ——Neither answer is correct. ②neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。 ——He answered neither of the letters . ③neither用作连词，常用短语为neither....nor...表示“既不……也不… ——Neither he nor I am good at swimming. 【对点练习5】______________book is interesting to me. 这两本书我都不感兴趣。 6.【课文原句】I wish I were in Australia now. 【用法】这是一个虚拟语气的句子。虚拟语气陈述的是一种与客观事实不相符或不能够实现的事情。 虚拟语气中的be不管主语是第几人称，都用were。 ——If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 【拓展】wish (sb) to do sth希望(某人)做某事 wish sb…祝愿某人… 【辨析】wish VS hope hope表示说话者想要通过做的事通过努力可以实现； hope to do sth. hope sb. to do sth wish常表示说话者想要做的事情不一定能够实现；wish sb. to do sth. wish to do sth.
——Jenny wishes her mother to come home from work earlier every day. ——Some students wish to go to the moon now. 【对点练习6】The children______________ for the old man. 这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。 7.【课文原句】There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 【用法】from time to time 意为“时常，不时，间或” ——I still see her from time to time. 我有时还是会看到她 【拓展】at the same time 同时 have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快 in time 及时 on time 准时 for all time永远 at one time曾经 【对点练习7】（1）We should hand in our homework _________. 我们应该要按时交作业。 （2）The policeman came_______ ,so the boy didn’t hurt. 那个警察及时赶到，所以小男孩没有受伤。 8.【课文原句】In Texas and the southeast , it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 【用法】compared to意为“和……比较” ——The prices are low compared to those in other shops . 【拓展】表示“比较……“时，也可以用compare with.表示“把……比作……”时，只能用compare...to... ——He compared his camera with/to mine. ——Books can be compared to friends. 【对点练习8】（1）——Why are most children under too much pressure ——Because their parents always compare them________ others. A. with B. by C. to D./ （2）People often compare children ______rising sun. A. with B. by C. to D./ 9.【课文原句】The weather gets cooler , and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. 【用法】turn 在此处做连系动词，意为“变得”，其后常接表颜色的词。若接表职业的可数名词单数做表语，名词前不用冠词。 【拓展】常见的系动词 （1）表示状态，如be, keep, remain, stay等。 （2）表达“像，看起来”等意思，如seem, appear，look等。 （3）表示人的某种感觉，如feel，smell, sound, taste等。 （4）表示一种缓慢变化的动作，如become, grow, fall, get, go等。 【对点练习9】（1） Her face always________red when she speaks in public. tastes B. sounds C. turns D. looks （2）The little girl doesn't like medicine because it tastes________. A. good B. well C. terrible D. sweet 10.【课文原句】The wind is very strong. 【用法】strong 作形容词，意为“强的，强烈的，强壮的”，副词形式是strongly。 ——He was a strong man. ——His parents are strongly against the idea. 【拓展】表示“风”刮得大要用strongly；表示“雨”下得大heavily。修饰名词“风”则用strong；修饰名词“雨”则用heavy。 ——It rained heavily yesterday. ——The cold wind blows strongly. 【对点练习10】（1）An elephant is ____________than a horse. 大象比马强壮。 （2）A __________ wind is blowing. 大风刮起来了。 11.【课文原句】cloud云;云雾 【用法】cloud名词，意为“云;云雾”，其形容词形式为 cloudy，意为“多云的”。 ——Look! That cloud looks like a bird.看!那朵云看起来像一只乌。 ——It will be cloudy tomorrow.明天将是多云的天气。 【拓展】描述天气的形容词多是在对应的名词词尾加y。 Snow--snowy 下雪的 wind--windy 刮风的 Rain--rainy下雨的 storm--stormy 暴风雨的 Cloud--cloudy 多云的 sun--sunny 晴朗的 12.【课文原句】Where are you going 你们要去哪儿 本句是现在进行时表示将来的句子。在英语中，一些表示位置移动的终止性动词如go、come、 arrive、fly、leave等，通常用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 【用法】When are they arriving 他们(将)何时到达 ——My parents are flying to Hong Kong next week.我父母下周将乘飞机去香港。 ——I’m coming.我来了。 13.【课文原句】Are you joking 你在开玩笑吗 【用法1】“Are you joking ”用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊调或不相信，相当于“You must be joking!” ——How about buying a house in this area, darling 在这个地区买所房子怎么样，亲爱的 ——Are you joking We can't afford to buy a house at all.你在开玩笑吗 我们根本买不起房子 【用法2】joke此处作动词，意为“说笑话;开玩笑”。常用搭配有: ——joke with sb.和某人开玩笑 joke about sth.就某事物开玩笑 ——Tommy‘s uncle often jokes with him.汤米的叔叔经常跟他开玩笑。 ——Don’t joke about beliefs.别拿信仰开玩笑。 【拓展】joke作可数名词，意为“笑话;玩笑”。常用搭配有tell jokes/ a joke讲笑话，play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 ——Can you tell us a joke，Mr Gao 高老师，你能给我们讲个笑话吗 ——She played a joke on her sister.她对她的妹妹搞了个恶作剧。 14.【课文原句】What＇s the temperature 气温是多少 【用法】temperature名词，意为“温度;气温”。询问温度是多少时不能用how much或 how many，而用“What’s the temperature... ”，答语用“It’s...”。 ——The temperature of the water is 40 degrees.这水的温度是40度。 ——The temperature stays above zero in the daytime here.这里白天气温保持在零度以上。 ——What’ s the temperature now 现在气温是多少
——It‘s 18 degrees.18度。 【拓展】take one’s temperature 表示“给某人量体温”。 ——The doctor took his temperature and gave him some medicine.医生给他量了体温，并开了一些药给他。 15.【课文原句】Not usually，although this year it snowed quite a lot.通常不下，尽管今年下了很多雪。 【用法1】although连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。 ——Although/Though we were poor at that time,we were still happy.那时我们虽然穷，但仍然很快乐。 【拓展1】although/ though不能与but连用，但可以与yet或still连用。 ——Although I got up with a headache this morning， I went to work as usual. ＝I got up with a headache this morning，but I went to work as usual.尽管今天早上起床时头疼，我还是照常去上班了。 【用法2】quite副词，意为“颇;相当;非常”，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。 quite表示此含义时不与否定词连用。 ——It was quite cold yesterday.昨天非常冷。 ——He plays quite well.他表演得相当好。 ——I quite like opera.我非常喜欢歌剧 【拓展2】quite与very ①与形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时,quite位于不定冠词a或an之前;very位于不定冠词a之后。 ——It's quite a small house. =it's a very small house.那是一座很小的房子。 ②修饰动词时，quite置于动词之前，very要与much一起置于动词之后。 ——He quite likes English＝ He likes English very much.他很喜欢英语。 16.【课文原句】What’s the weather like in America in winter，Betty 贝蒂，在美国冬季的天气怎么样 【用法】“What’s the weather like.... ”意为“………天气怎么样 ”，用来询问天气状况，相当于“ How is the weather.... ”，答语用“It’s+描述天气的形容词.”。 ——What’s the weather like in Beijing=How is the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样 ——what’s the weather like there 那里的天气怎么样？ ——It ' s sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy /snowy.天气睛朗/有风/多云/有雨/有雪。 ——How is the weather in Toronto today 今天多伦多的天气怎么样 ——It’s sunny.天气睛朗。 17.【课文原句】Me neither.我也不喜欢。 【用法】neither此处作副词，意为“(某人或某事物)也不”。“Me neither.”意为“我也不”，表示前面说的否定情况也适用于自己,在此处相当于“ Neither do I.”,即“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词十主语.”结构。与其用法类似的“ Me too.(我也一样。)”，则用于肯定情况。 ——I won’t go to the museum.我不会去博物馆。 ——Me neither./ Neither will I.我也不会去。 ——I like animals.我喜欢动物。-Me too.我也喜欢。 【拓展】neither的其他常见用法 ①neither作副词时，还常与nor搭配构成 neither...nor...,表示“既不....也不....”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离其最近的主语形式保持一致。 ——Neither she nor I am a doctor.她和我都不是医生。 ② neither作限定词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。 ——Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。 ③ neither作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。 ——Neither of the two boys can cook.这两个男孩都不会做饭。 18.【课文原句】I wish I were in Australia now.我希望我现在在澳大利亚。 【用法1】wish后的宾语从句“I were in Australia now”用了虚拟语气(表示假想或主观愿望，往往与现实不符或难以实现)。表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句的be动词都用were，其他动词用过去式。 ——I wish I were a dancer now.我希望我现在是一名舞者。 ——We wish we could fly.我们希望我们能飞。 【用法2】wish( to want sth. to happen)此处作动词，意为“但愿;希望”。 ——I wish I were taller.我要是个子高一些就好了。 【拓展】wish与hope wishhopewish to do sthhope to do sth.wish+that从句 (不易实现的愿望)hope+that从句 (有信心或有把握实现的愿望)wish sb. to do sth没有 hope sb. to do sth这一用法
——I wish(that) I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟。 ——Jim hopes to win the match，吉姆希望赢得比赛。 ——Mr Wang wished his daughter to go to Peking University.王先生希望女儿去上北京大学。 19.【课文原句】It’s probably sunny and hot there.那里天气可能晴朗而炎热。 【用法】probably副词，意为“或许;可能”，可放在句首或句中。在句中时,常位于行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。 ——Probably she is a doctor.她可能是个医生 ——She probably likes watching TV.她或许喜欢看电视 ——You are probably right.你可能是对的。 20.【课文原句】Come on，better get going!快点，该走了！ 【用法】come on此处意为“快点”，多用于口语中，表示催促。 ——Come on. It s time to go to school !快点儿，到上学的时间了! 【拓展】come on的其他含义及用法 ①用于鼓励对方，意为“加油” ②表示知道某人所说的话不正确，意为“得了吧 ——Come on! Have another try.加油!再试一次。 ——Oh,come on ! You know that isn’t true! 奥，得了吧!你知道那不是真的! 21.【课文原句】In Seattle，in the northwest，it is not very cold but it rains a lot，so bring an umbrella.在西北部的西雅图，天气不是很冷，但经常下雨，所以要带上一把雨伞。 【用法】northwest作名词，意为“西北” ——The train station is in the northwest of the city.火车站在城市的西北方向。 ——More trees will be planted in the northwest.西北地区将种植更多的树。 【拓展】northwest还可作形容词,意为“西北的;朝西北的”。 ——There is a factory in the northwest part of this city。在这座城市的西北部有一座エ厂。 22.【课文原句】In winter，Alaska can be very very cold.在冬季，阿拉斯加可能非常非常寒冷。 【用法】can情态动词，在此处表示推测，意为“可能”，后接动词原形。can表推测时语气比较肯定。 ——Lingling can be in the library.玲玲可能在图书馆. 【拓展】can的否定形式can’t也可表示推测，意为“不可能”。 ——It can 't be Tony. He's ill at home那不可能是托尼。他生病在家。 23.【课文原句】In Texas and the southeast，it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.与其他地方相比，得克萨斯和东南部地区天气通常炎热而晴朗。 【用法】compared to意为“和…比较”，是过去分词短语作状语，相当于compared with. ——Compared to our small house, this house seems like a palace.和我们的小房子相比，这座房子就像一座宫殿。 ——Our city is very small compared to/with big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai.与北京和上海这样的大城市相比，我们的城市很小。 【拓展】compare的常用搭配 compare...to/with...将…与…比较；compare...to...将…比作 ——Let’s compare this camera to/with that one.我们把这台相机和那台相机比较一下。 24.【课文原句】There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn..在夏、秋两季有时有暴风雨。 【用法】from time to time意为“有时;间或”,相当于 sometimes或 at times。 ——He has moved to another city, and we write to each other from time to time.他搬到了另一个城市，我们时常书信来往。 【拓展】time的相关短语 in time及时 on time按时 at the same time同时 have a good time玩得开心 25.【课文原句】It may rain later,so take an umbrella with you.过会儿天可能下雨，所以随身带上一把伞吧。 【用法】later副词(表示时间)，意为“后来;随后”，单独使用时，具有泛指意义;与一段时间连用时，放在时间段后面，表示在一段时间之后。 ——The weather will get cooler later.晚些时候天将会变得更凉爽。 ——Two years later, she came back from America.两年后，她从美国回来了。 【拓展】later与 after later时间段+ laterthree days later三天之后afterafter+时间段after three days三天之后
——Two years later she left our school.=She left our school after two years.两年后她离开了我们学校。 26.【课文原句】The wind is very strong风很猛烈。 【用法】strong形容词，意为“强的;猛烈的”，其副词形式为 strongly。 ——A strong wind blew across the sea.一阵大风吹过海面. 【拓展】表示大“风”用 strong,表示“风”刮得大要用 strongly;表示大“雨用heavy，表示“雨”下得大要用 heavily或hard. ——The wind is blowing strongly outside.外面正刮着大风 ——I was late for class because of the heavy rain.因为大雨我上课迟到了 ——It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。 27. 【课文原句】 In the west, it will be cloudy in the morning, but the sun will come out in the afternoon.在西部地区，天气将会多云，但在下午太阳将会出来。 【用法】come out意为“露出;出现” ——The sun Is coming out.太阳正在升起。 【拓展】come out的其他含义:①开花②出版;发行 ——Many flowers come out In spring.许多花在春天开放 ——His new book will come out in May.他的新书将在五月份出版。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——_____？---It was sunny and windy. A. What was the weather B. What was the weather like C.How was the temperature D. What was the temperature （ ）2. There is a lot of _____ in winter in Shenyang. A. snow B. snowing C. snowy D. snows （ ）3. He came to see me on a _____night. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowy （ ）4._____ the Internet is of great use, ____ we shouldn’t be lost in it. A. Although; but B. For; but C. Although; / D. Because; and （ ）5. ——Tony didn’t go to the park yesterday. —— ____. I stayed at home and looked after my brother. A. No idea B. Me neither C. Me too D. Good luck （ ）6.——What are you going to do when you grow up ——A singer, but my parents wish me ____ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be （ ）7. You’d better _____ swimming with your parents. A. go B. to go C. going D. not to go （ ）8.You’d better ____ your bike too fast. A. not riding B. not to ride C. not ride D. not to riding （ ）9. Compared _______ our small house, yours seems like a palace. A. from B. by C. to D. in （ ）10. It is often sunny. However, now there is rain _____ in Xinjiang. A. from time to time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time 二、填空题 A)根据汉字写出正确英语单词 1. He is a funny man and he often tells __________ (玩笑) to make us laugh. 2. In my home town, this month is __________ (潮湿的) 3. There will be a strong __________ (暴风雨) this afternoon. 4. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, __________ (秋天) and winter. 5. The wind is so __________ (强壮的) today that it’s difficult to walk. B）填写正确英语形式 1. It’s good __________ (hear) that our class won the football game. 2. The best time __________ (read) English articles is in the morning. 3. When night came, they put up a tent __________ (keep) warm. 4. They are going to park __________ (skate) 5. After school I can __________ (play) soccer ball with my friends on the playground. 6.Just now Jack ________(joke) with me about my hair. 7.It was one of the ________(terrible) fires in history. 8.You should drive more slowly on ________(rain) days. 9.Mum allows me to go ________(skate) with my friends this weekend. 10.I really don't believe there are ________(shower) in such fine weather. 11.He fell down while _______(skate), but luckily, he didn't hurt himself badly. 12.One hundred yuan for a bowl of noodles. You must be ______(joke)! 13.People often fly kites on a sunny and ______(wind) day. 14.The values of our parents are_________(probable) different from those of our own. 15.They might _______(have) trouble sharing and solving problems because they do not practice these skills. C) 从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其适当形式完成句子。 travel around, had better, take photos of, compared to, arrive in, from time to time
1. My aunt came here to see me__________last year. 2. Mike’s biggest dream is to __________the world. 3. __________Mike, Mary works very hard. 4. Mr Black__________ many__________ some famous singers and actors. 5. You__________ go to Sanya in summer; you may swim in the sea. Key words： 名词：cloud云；云雾 shower阵雨 storm暴风雨 ice冰 temperature温度 degree度；温度 mile英里 动词：skate滑冰 might可能；也许 wish但愿；希望 形容词：cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的；下雨的 snowy多雪的；下雪的 sunny晴朗的 windy多风的；刮大风的 thick厚的 minus负的；零下的 wet下雨的；湿的 terrible使人烦恼的；可怕的 副词：neither（某人或某物）也不 probably或许；可能 round围绕地 连词：although然而；尽管 兼类词：snow n.雪 v.下雪 joke v.说笑话；开玩笑 n.笑话；玩笑 northwest n.西北 adj.西北的；朝西北的 southeast n.东南 adj.东南的；朝东南的 Key phrases： 1.on the lake 在湖上 2.between…and… 在………和………之间 3.minus two degree 零下2度 4.sunny weather 晴朗的天气 5.as well 也 6.come on 快点 7.at least 至少 8.the best time 最佳时间 9.travel around 到处旅行 10.start to do sth. 开始做某事 11.turn gold 变成金黄色 12.take photos of… 给…拍照 13.all year round 常年，一年到头 14.swimming clothes 泳衣 15.in the northwest 在西北部 16.bring…with… 随身携带 pared to 和……比较 18.from time to time 有时；间或 19.on the southeast coast 在东南海岸 20.find one’s way 找到路 21.come out 出现；露出 22.arrive in 到达 23.had better do sth. 最好做某事 24.during the day 在白天 25.go swimming 游泳 26.go through 穿过 27.find out 弄清楚 Key sentences： 1、问答温度的句型：--What‘s the temperature ？ --It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees ! 2、询问和描述天气的句型：--What‘s the weather like in America in winter, Betty ？ --It’s snowy in New York in winter. 3、表示推测的句型：（1）And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow. （2）…you may want to travel around. 4、表示虚拟语气的句型：I wish I were in Australia now, 5、表示建议的句型：……you had better go in summer. 一、单选题 （ ）1．——Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum ——No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t （ ）2．——May I watch TV, Dad ——When your homework is finished, you ______ A．should B．can C．must D．need （ ）3．There're a lot of ____.It's ____. A．cloudy；clouds B．cloudy；cloudy C．clouds；cloudy （ ）4．—— ____is the weather like there in summer ——There's ____rain. A．How; a lot of B．What; a lot of C．How; a lot （ ）5．——What's the matter with Tom He has been away for two days. ——Oh! He ____be ill.Let's go and ask Ms Brown. A．can B．need C．may （ ）6．What will the weather ____？ A．be like B．like C．is like （ ）7．——The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten. ——Wow, what a clever boy! A．if B．because C．although （ ）8．Please ____this book ____that one，and find out the differences between them. A．compare；with B．compared；to C．compared；with （ ）9．Helen has got two brothers. ________ them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Any （ ）10．________ to close the windows before you go out. A．Making sure B．Is sure C．Make sure D．Sure （ ）11．——Where is Lucy ——I'm not sure. She ________ in the classroom. A．may be B．maybe C．probably D．might （ ）12．In February, it's usually ________ and freezing in China. A．rainy B．cloudy C．warm D．snowy （ ）13．Tom runs faster than ________ in his school. A．other student B．any students C．any other students D．any other student （ ）14．——Where's Jim —— I'm not sure. He ________ be playing football on the playground. A．need B．might C．must D．can （ ）15．________ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．If （ ）16．——________ is the weather like there in summer ——There's ________ rain. A．How; a lot of B．What; a lot of C．How; a lot D．What; a lot （ ）17．In Britain, you ________ be 18 if you want to drive ' a car. A．can B．might C．may D．must （ ）18．It's ________.You should be careful on the road, on the road, or you may slip(滑倒). A．cloudy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy （ ）19．Though our football team failed in the match, ________ we did our best. A．/ B．but C．because D．as （ ）20．——Look at the ________ in the sky. ——Yeah, it's very ________ today. A．cloudy; clouds B．clouds; cloudy C．cloudy; cloudy D．clouds; clouds （ ）21．—— The weather has been dry for a month. ——Yes. If it still _____, the plants will die. A．doesn’t rain B．rains C．won’t rain D．is raining （ ）22．I was so tired, but I didn't forget ________ my homework. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing （ ）23．When the autumn comes, the day ________ shorter and the leaves ________ yellow. A．changes; get B．turn; gets C．gets; turn D．becomes; gets （ ）24．——When is the best time ________ the US ——Any time you like. A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．to visit （ ）25．In summer, Wuhan is usually very hot ________ many other cities in China. A．looked like B．named after C．because of D．compared to （ ）26．You'd better ________ upstairs and tell the children not to make so much noise. A．going B．to go C．go D．went （ ）27．——I’m sorry I ______ my homework at home. ——Remember ______ it to school tomorrow, please. A．left; to take B．forget; to take C．left; to bring D．forget; to bring （ ）28． he is very poor, he feels very happy. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / （ ）29．——She has just come back and she looks very happy. ——She___ her trip very much. A．might enjoy B．should have enjoyed C．might have enjoyed D．must enjoy （ ）30．It’s raining heavily. You’d better _______ the umbrella at home again. A．not leave B．not to leave C．don’t leave D．aren’t leave 二、句型转换 1. It was minus ten to minus three degree yesterday. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________the __________ yesterday 2. He likes spring，and he likes autumu, too.(改为同义句) He likes spring，and he likes autumn __________ __________. 3. There is a little snow sometimes in winter in the south of China. (改为同义句) There is a little snow ______ ______ ______ ______ in winter in the south of China. 4. Maybe it will be rainy this afternoon. (改为同义句) It ______ ______ rainy this afternoon. 5. The ice is so thin. We can’t skate on the ice. (改为同义句) The ice is ______ thin to ______ _______. 6.My sister borrowed two books from the library. The library ________ two books ________ my sister. 7.What's the weather like today ________ ________ the weather today 8.The ice is so thin. We can't skate on the ice. The ice is ________ thin to ________ ________. 9.There is a little snow sometimes in winter in the south of China. There is a little snow ________ ________ ________ ________ in winter in the south of China. 10.Maybe it will be rainy this afternoon. It ________ ________ rainy this afternoon. 11.I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ to buy some books 12.It was minus ten to minus three degrees yesterday.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the ________ yesterday 13.Hainan Island is hotter than Beijing in winter.(改为同义句) In winter, Beijing is ________ ________ Hainan Island. 14.He likes spring and he likes autumn, too.(改为同义句) He likes spring and he likes autumn ________ ________. 15.How is the weather today (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ today 三、翻译题 1. 快点，否则我们上学就要迟到了。 __________ __________ or we will be late for school. 2. 如果你喜欢冬季，你可以来这里。 You can come here__________ __________ __________ winter. 3. 天气开始变得越来越暖和。 The weather is __________ __________ __________ __________. 4. 和许多其他地方相比，这里的天气太冷了。 It’s very cold here __________ __________ many other places. 5. 我喜欢阳光灿烂的天气，但是也喜欢雨天。 I like sunny weather, but I like rainy __________ __________.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module10 The weather情态动词may、might
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module10重点单词29个、重点短语10个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生用英语表达天气、气候的能力。 情感目标：培养学生关注气候变化、提高环境保护的意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module10的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块10的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cloud n. 云；云雾 2.shower v. 阵雨 3.snow n. 雪；v.下雪 4.storm n. 暴风雨； 5.cloudy adj. 多云的 6.rainy adj. 下雨的；多雨的 7.snowy adj. 下雪的，多雪的 8.sunny adj. 晴朗的 9.windy adj. 多风的，刮大风的 10.skate vi. 滑冰 11.thick adj. 厚的 12.ice n. 冰 13.joke vi. 开玩笑；说笑话。N.玩笑；笑话 14.might v. aux.可能；也许 15.temperature n.温度 16.minus adj. 零下的；负的 17.degree n. 度数；度 18.although conj. 然而，尽管 19.wet adj. 湿的；下雨的 20.neither adv. （某人或某事物）也不 21.terrible adj. 可怕的；使人烦恼的 22.wish v. 但愿；希望 23.probably adv. 可能；或许 e on 快点 25.mile n. 英里 26.round adv. 围绕地 27.northwest n. 西北。adj. 西北的 28.southeast n. 东南。adj. 东南的；朝东南的 29.from time to time 有时；间或 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Are you Coming with us 【用法】这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子。英语中部分表示位置移动的动词， 如go，come，arrive，leave，fly等，可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 ——My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. ——She is arriving in China in five hours. ——He is flying to America tomorrow. 【对点练习1】I want to know when he ________for New York tomorrow. A. was leaving B.is leaving C.is left D.left 【答案】B 2.【课文原句】Are you joking 【用法】这是一个口语句型，常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或不相信。 ——Are you going to work by car ——Are you joking I can’t afford to buy a car at all. 【拓展】joke with sb. about sth.以某事和某人开玩笑 ——tell jokes讲笑话 ——make a joke about/of sb/sth拿某人/某事开玩笑 ——play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑或者戏弄某人 【对点练习2】（1）Our English teacher likes to_______________. 我们的英语老师喜欢讲笑话。、（2）He often tells me not to ______________________others. 他经常告诉我不要戏弄别人。 【答案】tell jokes、play a joke on 3.【课文原句】Is it snowy in England in December 【用法】snowy形容词，意为“多雪的，下雪的”。它的名词形式是snow，意为“雪”。 ——We have a very snowy winter this year. 【拓展】-y加在与天气有关的名词后，构成一个形容词，表示“多……的”。 wind n. 风windy adj. 多风的, 有风的cloud n.云cloudy adj. 多云的, 阴天的rain n. 雨rainy adj.多雨的，下雨的snow n.雪snowy adj.多雪的，下雪的sun n.太阳sunny adj.阳光充足的，晴朗的
【对点练习3】It is____ now and there are some _____in the sky. A. clouds, clouds B. cloudy, clouds C. clouds, cloudy D. cloudy, cloudy 【答案】B 4.【课文原句】Not usually , although this year it snowed quite a lot. 【用法】although做连词，意为“然而；尽管”，常用来引导让步状语从句，其用法与though基本相同。 ——Although / Though it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson. 【拓展】although/though引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用。 ——Although / Though he is in poor health, (yet) he still works hard . = He is in poor health, but he still works hard. 【对点练习4】_________jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 【答案】C 5.【课文原句】Me neither. 【用法】neither 此处用作副词，意为“也不”，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物 ——I don’t like this dress. ——Me neither. 【拓展】①neither用作形容词，表示“（两者）都不”，置于单数名词之前。 ——Neither answer is correct. ②neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。 ——He answered neither of the letters . ③neither用作连词，常用短语为neither....nor...表示“既不……也不… ——Neither he nor I am good at swimming. 【对点练习5】______________book is interesting to me. 这两本书我都不感兴趣。 【答案】Neither 6.【课文原句】I wish I were in Australia now. 【用法】这是一个虚拟语气的句子。虚拟语气陈述的是一种与客观事实不相符或不能够实现的事情。 虚拟语气中的be不管主语是第几人称，都用were。 ——If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 【拓展】wish (sb) to do sth希望(某人)做某事 wish sb…祝愿某人… 【辨析】wish VS hope hope表示说话者想要通过做的事通过努力可以实现； hope to do sth. hope sb. to do sth wish常表示说话者想要做的事情不一定能够实现；wish sb. to do sth. wish to do sth.
——Jenny wishes her mother to come home from work earlier every day. ——Some students wish to go to the moon now. 【对点练习6】The children______________ for the old man. 这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。 【答案】hope to do something 7.【课文原句】There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 【用法】from time to time 意为“时常，不时，间或” ——I still see her from time to time. 我有时还是会看到她 【拓展】at the same time 同时 have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快 in time 及时 on time 准时 for all time永远 at one time曾经 【对点练习7】（1）We should hand in our homework _________. 我们应该要按时交作业。 （2）The policeman came_______ ,so the boy didn’t hurt. 那个警察及时赶到，所以小男孩没有受伤。 【答案】on time、in time 8.【课文原句】In Texas and the southeast , it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 【用法】compared to意为“和……比较” ——The prices are low compared to those in other shops . 【拓展】表示“比较……“时，也可以用compare with.表示“把……比作……”时，只能用compare...to... ——He compared his camera with/to mine. ——Books can be compared to friends. 【对点练习8】（1）——Why are most children under too much pressure ——Because their parents always compare them________ others. A. with B. by C. to D./ （2）People often compare children ______rising sun. A. with B. by C. to D./ 【答案】AC 9.【课文原句】The weather gets cooler , and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. 【用法】turn 在此处做连系动词，意为“变得”，其后常接表颜色的词。若接表职业的可数名词单数做表语，名词前不用冠词。 【拓展】常见的系动词 （1）表示状态，如be, keep, remain, stay等。 （2）表达“像，看起来”等意思，如seem, appear，look等。 （3）表示人的某种感觉，如feel，smell, sound, taste等。 （4）表示一种缓慢变化的动作，如become, grow, fall, get, go等。 【对点练习9】（1） Her face always________red when she speaks in public. tastes B. sounds C. turns D. looks （2）The little girl doesn't like medicine because it tastes________. A. good B. well C. terrible D. sweet 【答案】CC 10.【课文原句】The wind is very strong. 【用法】strong 作形容词，意为“强的，强烈的，强壮的”，副词形式是strongly。 ——He was a strong man. ——His parents are strongly against the idea. 【拓展】表示“风”刮得大要用strongly；表示“雨”下得大heavily。修饰名词“风”则用strong；修饰名词“雨”则用heavy。 ——It rained heavily yesterday. ——The cold wind blows strongly. 【对点练习10】（1）An elephant is ____________than a horse. 大象比马强壮。 （2）A __________ wind is blowing. 大风刮起来了。 【答案】stronger、strong 11.【课文原句】cloud云;云雾 【用法】cloud名词，意为“云;云雾”，其形容词形式为 cloudy，意为“多云的”。 ——Look! That cloud looks like a bird.看!那朵云看起来像一只乌。 ——It will be cloudy tomorrow.明天将是多云的天气。 【拓展】描述天气的形容词多是在对应的名词词尾加y。 Snow--snowy 下雪的 wind--windy 刮风的 Rain--rainy下雨的 storm--stormy 暴风雨的 Cloud--cloudy 多云的 sun--sunny 晴朗的 12.【课文原句】Where are you going 你们要去哪儿 本句是现在进行时表示将来的句子。在英语中，一些表示位置移动的终止性动词如go、come、 arrive、fly、leave等，通常用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 【用法】When are they arriving 他们(将)何时到达 ——My parents are flying to Hong Kong next week.我父母下周将乘飞机去香港。 ——I’m coming.我来了。 13.【课文原句】Are you joking 你在开玩笑吗 【用法1】“Are you joking ”用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊调或不相信，相当于“You must be joking!” ——How about buying a house in this area, darling 在这个地区买所房子怎么样，亲爱的 ——Are you joking We can't afford to buy a house at all.你在开玩笑吗 我们根本买不起房子 【用法2】joke此处作动词，意为“说笑话;开玩笑”。常用搭配有: ——joke with sb.和某人开玩笑 joke about sth.就某事物开玩笑 ——Tommy‘s uncle often jokes with him.汤米的叔叔经常跟他开玩笑。 ——Don’t joke about beliefs.别拿信仰开玩笑。 【拓展】joke作可数名词，意为“笑话;玩笑”。常用搭配有tell jokes/ a joke讲笑话，play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 ——Can you tell us a joke，Mr Gao 高老师，你能给我们讲个笑话吗 ——She played a joke on her sister.她对她的妹妹搞了个恶作剧。 14.【课文原句】What＇s the temperature 气温是多少 【用法】temperature名词，意为“温度;气温”。询问温度是多少时不能用how much或 how many，而用“What’s the temperature... ”，答语用“It’s...”。 ——The temperature of the water is 40 degrees.这水的温度是40度。 ——The temperature stays above zero in the daytime here.这里白天气温保持在零度以上。 ——What’ s the temperature now 现在气温是多少
——It‘s 18 degrees.18度。 【拓展】take one’s temperature 表示“给某人量体温”。 ——The doctor took his temperature and gave him some medicine.医生给他量了体温，并开了一些药给他。 15.【课文原句】Not usually，although this year it snowed quite a lot.通常不下，尽管今年下了很多雪。 【用法1】although连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。 ——Although/Though we were poor at that time,we were still happy.那时我们虽然穷，但仍然很快乐。 【拓展1】although/ though不能与but连用，但可以与yet或still连用。 ——Although I got up with a headache this morning， I went to work as usual. ＝I got up with a headache this morning，but I went to work as usual.尽管今天早上起床时头疼，我还是照常去上班了。 【用法2】quite副词，意为“颇;相当;非常”，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。 quite表示此含义时不与否定词连用。 ——It was quite cold yesterday.昨天非常冷。 ——He plays quite well.他表演得相当好。 ——I quite like opera.我非常喜欢歌剧 【拓展2】quite与very ①与形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时,quite位于不定冠词a或an之前;very位于不定冠词a之后。 ——It's quite a small house. =it's a very small house.那是一座很小的房子。 ②修饰动词时，quite置于动词之前，very要与much一起置于动词之后。 ——He quite likes English＝ He likes English very much.他很喜欢英语。 16.【课文原句】What’s the weather like in America in winter，Betty 贝蒂，在美国冬季的天气怎么样 【用法】“What’s the weather like.... ”意为“………天气怎么样 ”，用来询问天气状况，相当于“ How is the weather.... ”，答语用“It’s+描述天气的形容词.”。 ——What’s the weather like in Beijing=How is the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样 ——what’s the weather like there 那里的天气怎么样？ ——It ' s sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy /snowy.天气睛朗/有风/多云/有雨/有雪。 ——How is the weather in Toronto today 今天多伦多的天气怎么样 ——It’s sunny.天气睛朗。 17.【课文原句】Me neither.我也不喜欢。 【用法】neither此处作副词，意为“(某人或某事物)也不”。“Me neither.”意为“我也不”，表示前面说的否定情况也适用于自己,在此处相当于“ Neither do I.”,即“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词十主语.”结构。与其用法类似的“ Me too.(我也一样。)”，则用于肯定情况。 ——I won’t go to the museum.我不会去博物馆。 ——Me neither./ Neither will I.我也不会去。 ——I like animals.我喜欢动物。-Me too.我也喜欢。 【拓展】neither的其他常见用法 ①neither作副词时，还常与nor搭配构成 neither...nor...,表示“既不....也不....”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离其最近的主语形式保持一致。 ——Neither she nor I am a doctor.她和我都不是医生。 ② neither作限定词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。 ——Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。 ③ neither作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。 ——Neither of the two boys can cook.这两个男孩都不会做饭。 18.【课文原句】I wish I were in Australia now.我希望我现在在澳大利亚。 【用法1】wish后的宾语从句“I were in Australia now”用了虚拟语气(表示假想或主观愿望，往往与现实不符或难以实现)。表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句的be动词都用were，其他动词用过去式。 ——I wish I were a dancer now.我希望我现在是一名舞者。 ——We wish we could fly.我们希望我们能飞。 【用法2】wish( to want sth. to happen)此处作动词，意为“但愿;希望”。 ——I wish I were taller.我要是个子高一些就好了。 【拓展】wish与hope wishhopewish to do sthhope to do sth.wish+that从句 (不易实现的愿望)hope+that从句 (有信心或有把握实现的愿望)wish sb. to do sth没有 hope sb. to do sth这一用法
——I wish(that) I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟。 ——Jim hopes to win the match，吉姆希望赢得比赛。 ——Mr Wang wished his daughter to go to Peking University.王先生希望女儿去上北京大学。 19.【课文原句】It’s probably sunny and hot there.那里天气可能晴朗而炎热。 【用法】probably副词，意为“或许;可能”，可放在句首或句中。在句中时,常位于行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。 ——Probably she is a doctor.她可能是个医生 ——She probably likes watching TV.她或许喜欢看电视 ——You are probably right.你可能是对的。 20.【课文原句】Come on，better get going!快点，该走了！ 【用法】come on此处意为“快点”，多用于口语中，表示催促。 ——Come on. It s time to go to school !快点儿，到上学的时间了! 【拓展】come on的其他含义及用法 ①用于鼓励对方，意为“加油” ②表示知道某人所说的话不正确，意为“得了吧 ——Come on! Have another try.加油!再试一次。 ——Oh,come on ! You know that isn’t true! 奥，得了吧!你知道那不是真的! 21.【课文原句】In Seattle，in the northwest，it is not very cold but it rains a lot，so bring an umbrella.在西北部的西雅图，天气不是很冷，但经常下雨，所以要带上一把雨伞。 【用法】northwest作名词，意为“西北” ——The train station is in the northwest of the city.火车站在城市的西北方向。 ——More trees will be planted in the northwest.西北地区将种植更多的树。 【拓展】northwest还可作形容词,意为“西北的;朝西北的”。 ——There is a factory in the northwest part of this city。在这座城市的西北部有一座エ厂。 22.【课文原句】In winter，Alaska can be very very cold.在冬季，阿拉斯加可能非常非常寒冷。 【用法】can情态动词，在此处表示推测，意为“可能”，后接动词原形。can表推测时语气比较肯定。 ——Lingling can be in the library.玲玲可能在图书馆. 【拓展】can的否定形式can’t也可表示推测，意为“不可能”。 ——It can 't be Tony. He's ill at home那不可能是托尼。他生病在家。 23.【课文原句】In Texas and the southeast，it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.与其他地方相比，得克萨斯和东南部地区天气通常炎热而晴朗。 【用法】compared to意为“和…比较”，是过去分词短语作状语，相当于compared with. ——Compared to our small house, this house seems like a palace.和我们的小房子相比，这座房子就像一座宫殿。 ——Our city is very small compared to/with big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai.与北京和上海这样的大城市相比，我们的城市很小。 【拓展】compare的常用搭配 compare...to/with...将…与…比较；compare...to...将…比作 ——Let’s compare this camera to/with that one.我们把这台相机和那台相机比较一下。 24.【课文原句】There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn..在夏、秋两季有时有暴风雨。 【用法】from time to time意为“有时;间或”,相当于 sometimes或 at times。 ——He has moved to another city, and we write to each other from time to time.他搬到了另一个城市，我们时常书信来往。 【拓展】time的相关短语 in time及时 on time按时 at the same time同时 have a good time玩得开心 25.【课文原句】It may rain later,so take an umbrella with you.过会儿天可能下雨，所以随身带上一把伞吧。 【用法】later副词(表示时间)，意为“后来;随后”，单独使用时，具有泛指意义;与一段时间连用时，放在时间段后面，表示在一段时间之后。 ——The weather will get cooler later.晚些时候天将会变得更凉爽。 ——Two years later, she came back from America.两年后，她从美国回来了。 【拓展】later与 after later时间段+ laterthree days later三天之后afterafter+时间段after three days三天之后
——Two years later she left our school.=She left our school after two years.两年后她离开了我们学校。 26.【课文原句】The wind is very strong风很猛烈。 【用法】strong形容词，意为“强的;猛烈的”，其副词形式为 strongly。 ——A strong wind blew across the sea.一阵大风吹过海面. 【拓展】表示大“风”用 strong,表示“风”刮得大要用 strongly;表示大“雨用heavy，表示“雨”下得大要用 heavily或hard. ——The wind is blowing strongly outside.外面正刮着大风 ——I was late for class because of the heavy rain.因为大雨我上课迟到了 ——It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。 27. 【课文原句】 In the west, it will be cloudy in the morning, but the sun will come out in the afternoon.在西部地区，天气将会多云，但在下午太阳将会出来。 【用法】come out意为“露出;出现” ——The sun Is coming out.太阳正在升起。 【拓展】come out的其他含义:①开花②出版;发行 ——Many flowers come out In spring.许多花在春天开放 ——His new book will come out in May.他的新书将在五月份出版。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——_____？---It was sunny and windy. A. What was the weather B. What was the weather like C.How was the temperature D. What was the temperature （ ）2. There is a lot of _____ in winter in Shenyang. A. snow B. snowing C. snowy D. snows （ ）3. He came to see me on a _____night. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowy （ ）4._____ the Internet is of great use, ____ we shouldn’t be lost in it. A. Although; but B. For; but C. Although; / D. Because; and （ ）5. ——Tony didn’t go to the park yesterday. —— ____. I stayed at home and looked after my brother. A. No idea B. Me neither C. Me too D. Good luck （ ）6.——What are you going to do when you grow up ——A singer, but my parents wish me ____ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be （ ）7. You’d better _____ swimming with your parents. A. go B. to go C. going D. not to go （ ）8.You’d better ____ your bike too fast. A. not riding B. not to ride C. not ride D. not to riding （ ）9. Compared _______ our small house, yours seems like a palace. A. from B. by C. to D. in （ ）10. It is often sunny. However, now there is rain _____ in Xinjiang. A. from time to time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time 【答案】BADCBBACCA 二、填空题 A)根据汉字写出正确英语单词 1. He is a funny man and he often tells __________ (玩笑) to make us laugh. 2. In my home town, this month is __________ (潮湿的) 3. There will be a strong __________ (暴风雨) this afternoon. 4. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, __________ (秋天) and winter. 5. The wind is so __________ (强壮的) today that it’s difficult to walk. 【答案】jokes; wet; storm; autumn; strong B）填写正确英语形式 1. It’s good __________ (hear) that our class won the football game. 2. The best time __________ (read) English articles is in the morning. 3. When night came, they put up a tent __________ (keep) warm. 4. They are going to park __________ (skate) 5. After school I can __________ (play) soccer ball with my friends on the playground. 6.Just now Jack ________(joke) with me about my hair. 7.It was one of the ________(terrible) fires in history. 8.You should drive more slowly on ________(rain) days. 9.Mum allows me to go ________(skate) with my friends this weekend. 10.I really don't believe there are ________(shower) in such fine weather. 11.He fell down while _______(skate), but luckily, he didn't hurt himself badly. 12.One hundred yuan for a bowl of noodles. You must be ______(joke)! 13.People often fly kites on a sunny and ______(wind) day. 14.The values of our parents are_________(probable) different from those of our own. 15.They might _______(have) trouble sharing and solving problems because they do not practice these skills. 【答案】1-5to hear; to read; to keep; to skate; play 6-10joked；most terrible；rainy；skating；Showers 11-15skating；joking；windy；probably；have C) 从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其适当形式完成句子。 travel around, had better, take photos of, compared to, arrive in, from time to time
1. My aunt came here to see me__________last year. 2. Mike’s biggest dream is to __________the world. 3. __________Mike, Mary works very hard. 4. Mr Black__________ many__________ some famous singers and actors. 5. You__________ go to Sanya in summer; you may swim in the sea. 【答案】from time to time; travel around; Compared to; takes photos of; had better Key words： 名词：cloud云；云雾 shower阵雨 storm暴风雨 ice冰 temperature温度 degree度；温度 mile英里 动词：skate滑冰 might可能；也许 wish但愿；希望 形容词：cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的；下雨的 snowy多雪的；下雪的 sunny晴朗的 windy多风的；刮大风的 thick厚的 minus负的；零下的 wet下雨的；湿的 terrible使人烦恼的；可怕的 副词：neither（某人或某物）也不 probably或许；可能 round围绕地 连词：although然而；尽管 兼类词：snow n.雪 v.下雪 joke v.说笑话；开玩笑 n.笑话；玩笑 northwest n.西北 adj.西北的；朝西北的 southeast n.东南 adj.东南的；朝东南的 Key phrases： 1.on the lake 在湖上 2.between…and… 在………和………之间 3.minus two degree 零下2度 4.sunny weather 晴朗的天气 5.as well 也 6.come on 快点 7.at least 至少 8.the best time 最佳时间 9.travel around 到处旅行 10.start to do sth. 开始做某事 11.turn gold 变成金黄色 12.take photos of… 给…拍照 13.all year round 常年，一年到头 14.swimming clothes 泳衣 15.in the northwest 在西北部 16.bring…with… 随身携带 pared to 和……比较 18.from time to time 有时；间或 19.on the southeast coast 在东南海岸 20.find one’s way 找到路 21.come out 出现；露出 22.arrive in 到达 23.had better do sth. 最好做某事 24.during the day 在白天 25.go swimming 游泳 26.go through 穿过 27.find out 弄清楚 Key sentences： 1、问答温度的句型：--What‘s the temperature ？ --It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees ! 2、询问和描述天气的句型：--What‘s the weather like in America in winter, Betty ？ --It’s snowy in New York in winter. 3、表示推测的句型：（1）And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow. （2）…you may want to travel around. 4、表示虚拟语气的句型：I wish I were in Australia now, 5、表示建议的句型：……you had better go in summer. 一、单选题 （ ）1．——Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum ——No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t （ ）2．——May I watch TV, Dad ——When your homework is finished, you ______ A．should B．can C．must D．need （ ）3．There're a lot of ____.It's ____. A．cloudy；clouds B．cloudy；cloudy C．clouds；cloudy （ ）4．—— ____is the weather like there in summer ——There's ____rain. A．How; a lot of B．What; a lot of C．How; a lot （ ）5．——What's the matter with Tom He has been away for two days. ——Oh! He ____be ill.Let's go and ask Ms Brown. A．can B．need C．may （ ）6．What will the weather ____？ A．be like B．like C．is like （ ）7．——The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten. ——Wow, what a clever boy! A．if B．because C．although （ ）8．Please ____this book ____that one，and find out the differences between them. A．compare；with B．compared；to C．compared；with （ ）9．Helen has got two brothers. ________ them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Any （ ）10．________ to close the windows before you go out. A．Making sure B．Is sure C．Make sure D．Sure （ ）11．——Where is Lucy ——I'm not sure. She ________ in the classroom. A．may be B．maybe C．probably D．might （ ）12．In February, it's usually ________ and freezing in China. A．rainy B．cloudy C．warm D．snowy （ ）13．Tom runs faster than ________ in his school. A．other student B．any students C．any other students D．any other student （ ）14．——Where's Jim —— I'm not sure. He ________ be playing football on the playground. A．need B．might C．must D．can （ ）15．________ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．If （ ）16．——________ is the weather like there in summer ——There's ________ rain. A．How; a lot of B．What; a lot of C．How; a lot D．What; a lot （ ）17．In Britain, you ________ be 18 if you want to drive ' a car. A．can B．might C．may D．must （ ）18．It's ________.You should be careful on the road, on the road, or you may slip(滑倒). A．cloudy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy （ ）19．Though our football team failed in the match, ________ we did our best. A．/ B．but C．because D．as （ ）20．——Look at the ________ in the sky. ——Yeah, it's very ________ today. A．cloudy; clouds B．clouds; cloudy C．cloudy; cloudy D．clouds; clouds （ ）21．—— The weather has been dry for a month. ——Yes. If it still _____, the plants will die. A．doesn’t rain B．rains C．won’t rain D．is raining （ ）22．I was so tired, but I didn't forget ________ my homework. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing （ ）23．When the autumn comes, the day ________ shorter and the leaves ________ yellow. A．changes; get B．turn; gets C．gets; turn D．becomes; gets （ ）24．——When is the best time ________ the US ——Any time you like. A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．to visit （ ）25．In summer, Wuhan is usually very hot ________ many other cities in China. A．looked like B．named after C．because of D．compared to （ ）26．You'd better ________ upstairs and tell the children not to make so much noise. A．going B．to go C．go D．went （ ）27．——I’m sorry I ______ my homework at home. ——Remember ______ it to school tomorrow, please. A．left; to take B．forget; to take C．left; to bring D．forget; to bring （ ）28． he is very poor, he feels very happy. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / （ ）29．——She has just come back and she looks very happy. ——She___ her trip very much. A．might enjoy B．should have enjoyed C．might have enjoyed D．must enjoy （ ）30．It’s raining heavily. You’d better _______ the umbrella at home again. A．not leave B．not to leave C．don’t leave D．aren’t leave 【答案】1-5CBCBC 6-10ACABC 11-15ADDBC 16-20BDDAB 21-25ACCDD 26-30CCBCA 二、句型转换 1. It was minus ten to minus three degree yesterday. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________the __________ yesterday 2. He likes spring，and he likes autumu, too.(改为同义句) He likes spring，and he likes autumn __________ __________. 3. There is a little snow sometimes in winter in the south of China. (改为同义句) There is a little snow ______ ______ ______ ______ in winter in the south of China. 4. Maybe it will be rainy this afternoon. (改为同义句) It ______ ______ rainy this afternoon. 5. The ice is so thin. We can’t skate on the ice. (改为同义句) The ice is ______ thin to ______ _______. 6.My sister borrowed two books from the library. The library ________ two books ________ my sister. 7.What's the weather like today ________ ________ the weather today 8.The ice is so thin. We can't skate on the ice. The ice is ________ thin to ________ ________. 9.There is a little snow sometimes in winter in the south of China. There is a little snow ________ ________ ________ ________ in winter in the south of China. 10.Maybe it will be rainy this afternoon. It ________ ________ rainy this afternoon. 11.I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ to buy some books 12.It was minus ten to minus three degrees yesterday.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the ________ yesterday 13.Hainan Island is hotter than Beijing in winter.(改为同义句) In winter, Beijing is ________ ________ Hainan Island. 14.He likes spring and he likes autumn, too.(改为同义句) He likes spring and he likes autumn ________ ________. 15.How is the weather today (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ today 【答案】1-5What was temperature; as well; from time to time; may be; too skate on 6-10lent to；How is；too skate on；from time to time；may be 11-15Where are going；What was temperature；colder than；as well；What's like 三、翻译题 1. 快点，否则我们上学就要迟到了。 __________ __________ or we will be late for school. 2. 如果你喜欢冬季，你可以来这里。 You can come here__________ __________ __________ winter. 3. 天气开始变得越来越暖和。 The weather is __________ __________ __________ __________. 4. 和许多其他地方相比，这里的天气太冷了。 It’s very cold here __________ __________ many other places. 5. 我喜欢阳光灿烂的天气，但是也喜欢雨天。 I like sunny weather, but I like rainy __________ __________. 【答案】Come on; if you like; getting/becoming warmer and warmer; compared to; as well
同课章节目录
- Module 1 How to learn English
- Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possi
- Unit 2 You should smile at her.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 2 My home town and my country
- Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.
- Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east o
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 3 Sports.
- Unit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tenni
- Unit 2 This year we training more carefully.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .
- Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
- Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 5 Lao She Teahouse.
- Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.
- Unit 2 It descibes the changes in Chinese society.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 6 Animals in danger.
- Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them .
- Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Revision module A
- Module 7 A famous story
- Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the ri
- Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 8 Accidents
- Unit 1 While the car were changing to red, a car s
- Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bite me
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 9 Population
- Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billi
- Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 10 The weathe
- Unit 1 It might snow.
- Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 11 Way of life
- Unit 1 In China ,we open a gift later.
- Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 12 Help
- Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?
- Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Revision module B