Module3 Sports形容词比较级&副词比较级辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册（含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module3 Sports形容词比较级&副词比较级
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module3重点单词36个、重点短语6个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提升学生对与比赛相关的英语表达能力。 情感目标：培养学生对体育运动的兴趣，培养学生良好的竞技精神。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module3的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块3的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.baseball n. 棒球 2.volleyball n. 排球 3.boring adj. 无聊的；烦人的 4.exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的 5.relaxing adj. 令人愉悦的；使人轻松的 6.score vi.（体育比赛中）得分；记分 7.already adv. 已经，早已 8.matter n.问题；麻烦 9.What`s the matter 怎么了？ 10.hurt vt. 使受伤；使疼痛 11.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 12.Olympics [ n. 奥林匹克运动会 13.stadium n. 体育场 14.miss v. 未击中；未达到 15.mind v. vt. 介意，讨厌；反对 16.plenty pron.大量；众多 17.plenty of 大量；众多 18.beat vi. 战胜；打败 19.careless adj. 粗心的；疏忽的 20.cheer…on 用欢呼声激励；为….加油 21.coach n. 教练 22.fan club球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部 23.against prep. （在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）24.train v. （体育）训练；操练 25.practice n. 练习 26.warm vt. 使暖和；使…温暖 27.warm up 热身；做准备活动 28.usual adj. 通常的，平常的 29.better adv. 更好地；adj. 更好的 30.after-school adj. 下午放学后的，课外的 31.pleased adj. 开心的；满足的 32.pass vi. 传送；传递 33.pity n.可惜；遗憾 34.chance n. 机会，可能性 35.loudly adv. 大声地，响亮地 36.confident adj. 自信的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Nothing is more enjoyable. 【用法】enjoyable为形容词，意为“令人愉快的；有乐趣的”。 ——The film was quite enjoyable. 这部电影相当有趣。 【拓展】 able为形容词后缀，其构成方式如下： 名词＋ablecomfortable(舒适的) reasonable(有道理的) valuable(有价值的)动词＋ableusable(有用的) lovable(可爱的) eatable(可食的) drinkable(可饮用的)
【对点练习1】——Wuhan is a beautiful city. ——Yes, and I feel ______ to live there. A．comfortable　 　B．worried C．afraid D．tired 2.【课文原句】So this week’s match is already more exciting. 【用法】exciting是形容词，意为令人兴奋的 【拓展】 -ing修饰的对象是事或物-ed修饰的对象是人exciting令人兴奋的 boring令人厌烦的 relaxing令人放松的excited感到激动的，兴奋的 bored感到厌烦的 relaxed感到放松的；
【对点练习2】The ___________(excited/exciting) news made me feel ______________(excited/exciting). 3.【课文原句】Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too. 【用法】dangerous（形容词）意为危险的，反义词为safe 【拓展】danger（名词）危险，常用短语：be in danger of 处于…的危险中；out of danger脱离危险 【对点练习3】How many factory workers are _____________of losing their jobs 有多少工厂工人面临失业的危险？ 4.【课文原句】we are going to play against another school next week. 【用法】play against… 对抗，此处against为介词，表示反对，对......对抗。其反义词为for。若表示强烈反对，一般用副词strongly。 ——Are you for or against the plan 【拓展】against有4个意思： ①意为“(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)”。 against常用于pay、 fight等动词之后 ——Lakers will play against Rockets in the NBA match tonight在今晚的NBA比赛中，湖人队将对抗火箭队。 ② against意为“反对”。 ——I'm against doing anything till the police arrive.我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。 ③against意为“紧靠;倚”。 ——He stood with his back against the door.他背靠门站着。 ④ against意为撞;碰”。 ——The rain beat against the windows.雨点打在窗户上。 【对点练习4】He was ________________the idea. 他强烈反对这个意见。 5.【课文原句】The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 【用法1】as early as we can尽早；as...as sb can=as...as possible. 尽量…；尽可能… ——We should speak English as much as we can. = We should speak English as much as possible. 【用法2】so that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，目的是； so that后面从句中的谓语动词常和may, can等情态动词连用。也可引导结果状语从句，意为以致。 so that目的状语从句He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。结果状语从句He raised his voice, so that everyone heard him.他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。
【用法3】warm up表示热身，做准备活动 【对点练习5】（1）Speak loudly, ________I can hear what you say. 说大点声，这样我才能听见你的话。 （2）They asked me to read English ___________________ as possible. 他们让我读书时尽量大声一些。 6.【课文原句】We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 【用法】beat v. 打败 （beat-beat-beaten） 【辨析】beat与win，都可用作及物动词，作赢、战胜讲，其区别主要在于宾语的不同。 （1）beat的宾语时比赛、竞争的对手，即指某人或球队的名词或代词 ——We played very well, and we beat them. （2）win的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品等名词，即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类的词。 ——They won the match this time. 【对点练习6】 He ___________(beat / won)me at chess and ___________(beat / won)the prize. 他下棋赢了我并赢得了大奖。 7.【课文原句】Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. 【用法】pleased是一个形容词，主语为人，表示是某人高兴、愉快的情感或情绪。 ——be pleased with/about/at sth意为：对......高兴（满意） ——be pleased to do sth意为：做......高兴。 【拓展】please有：请，使满意的意思；please sb取悦某人 或 使某人高兴；pleasure是名词。 【对点练习7】 It is my ____________(please / pleasure) to work with you all. 和你们一起工作是我的荣幸。 8.【课文原句】Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. 【用法1】careless形容词，意为“粗心的；疏忽的”。 ——He is a careless driver. 【拓展】care的派生词。形容词careful adj.小心的；careless adj.粗心的 副词carefully adv.小心地；carelessly adv.粗心地 【用法2】lose在此处用作不及物动词，意为“失败，输” (lose-lost-lost) lose to sb.意为“输给某人” ——Grade 2 won the match and our grade lost. ——lose也可用作及物动词，意为“（比赛等）负，输”。 ——They lost the volleyball game. 【拓展】lose oneself in..为固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……”。 【对点练习8】（1）It was____________ of you to lose my car keys. 你实在太粗心把我的车钥匙弄丢了。 （2）You must drive _____________ when it's snowing so hard. 雪下得这么大你开车得小心点。 9.【课文原句】The watch is not for you, but for me. 【用法】not...but...不是……而是……谓语动词遵循“就近原则” not...but…连接两个宾语。Jim likes not green， but blue.吉姆喜欢的不是绿色，而是蓝色。连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。Not you but Mike is wrong.不是你而是迈克错了。连接两个并列表语。Our school is not big， but too small.我们的学校不是大，而是太小了。
【对点练习9】 ________you________ Daming _____wrong. 10.【课文原句】It’s good to have our fans around. 【用法】It’s / it is + 形容词 +（for sb）+ to do sth（对某人来说）做某事是......的。其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。 ——It’s very easy for me to do that. 【对点练习10】（1）It is difficult ________ me ___________(learn) English well. （2） It is good ___________________loudly every day. 每天大声朗读英语对你有好处。 11.【课文原句】boring无聊的 【用法1】boring与bored ——boring( not interesting)形容词，意为“烦人的;无聊的”，多用来形容事物，指事物本身无趣。 ——bored形容词，意为“感到厌烦的，厌倦的”，常用来修饰人。常见搭配be/ get bored with“对………厌烦” ——We had a boring evening.我们度过了一个无聊的夜晚。 ——The children quickly got bored with the boring game 孩子们很快就厌烦了这个无聊的游戏。 【用法2】 exciting与 excited ——Exciting 形容词.“令人激动的;使人兴奋的” 多用来修饰表示物的名词或代词 ——Excited 形容词.“感到激动的，兴奋的” 多用来修饰表示人的名词或代词 ——He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人兴奋的故事。 ——Are you excited about going to Beijing 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗 【用法3】 relaxing与 relaxed ——relaxing形容词，意为“令人愉悦的;使人放松的”，通常用来修饰事物。 ——Relaxed 形容词意为“放松的”，通常用来表示人的感受。常见搭配 be relaxed about表示“对……感到放松”。 ——Our trip to the zoo was relaxing. 我们去动物园的出游令人愉悦 ——When she plays the piano, she always feels relaxed当她弹钢琴的时候，她总是感到很放松。 12.【课文原句】scored 【用法】①作动词，意为“（体育比赛中）得（分）。” ——Spain scored a minute ago.一分钟前西班牙队得分了。 ②作名词，意为“得分;成绩” ——The final score of the game is5-4.这场比赛的最终比分是5比4。 ——Here are your test scores.这是你们的考试成绩。 13.【课文原句】no one=nobody 意为“没有人” ——No one wants to make friends with him.没有人想跟他交朋友。 14.【课文原句】“ What＇s the matter (with sb./sth),括号里的内容可省略，用来询问对方任或者物有什么问题或不顺心的事; ——What＇s the matter，Tom 汤姆，你怎么了 ——What's the matter with his computer 他的电脑怎么了 【用法】询问“(某人/某物)怎么了 ”的句型 ①What's up(with sb /sth )②What's wrong (with sb /sth) ③What's the matter(with sb /sth )④What's the trouble(with sb /sth ) 15.【课文原句】be sure about…… 确信；对………有把握=be sure of ，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，主语必须是人，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断。 ——She is sure about/of success.她确信会成功。（后接名词） ——I am not sure about/of that.我不确定是那样。（后接代词） ——I am sure about working hard is useful.(后接动词-ing) 【用法】否定：be not sure about 不确信；对………无把握 16.【课文原句】he missed! 他没踢进！ 【用法】①miss后面接球， 意为“未击中;未达到” ②miss，表示“想念;思念;错过;未赶上多个意思”。 ——Do you miss your parents in England 你想念在英国的父母吗 ——If I don't leave now, I'll miss the plane如果现在不出发，我就赶不上飞机了。 ③(第一个字母大写)Miss是名词，意为“小姐，女士(用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌);老师(学生对女教师的称呼)”。 ——Miss Gao comes from Liaoning.高小姐来自辽宁。 17.【课文原句】bad luck 坏运气，运气太差了 ；与之相反；good luck 好运气 【用法1】That’s too bad ！太糟糕了！ 【用法2】never mind。没关系；不要紧。用以安慰或鼓励对方。 ——oh, we missed the bus.哦，我们没有赶上公共汽车。 ——Never mind. There is another one in five minutes.没关系，五分钟之后还有一班。 18.【课文原句】There＇s still plenty of time for them to score.他们还有很多时间可 【用法】plenty of意为“大量;众多”。 plenty of 的用法与 lots of/ a lot of相近，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词 ——There are plenty of eggs in the market.市场上有大量的鸡蛋。 ——We need plenty of time to finish the work.我们需要大量时间来完成这项工作。 19.【课文原句】cheer……on意为“用欢呼声激励;为……加油”。 ——People cheered their favourite team on.人们为他们最喜欢的队伍加油。 20.【课文原句】arrive 动词，到达 【用法1】arrive in… 到达大地方，如arrive in shanghai 到达上海 【用法2】arrive at…到达小地方，如arrive at school 到达学校 21.【课文原句】usually 形容同，意为“通常的，平常的” 常见搭配：as usual 如往常一样 ——I go to school as usual. 我如往常一样去学校。 22.【课文原句】one…….the other… 一个，两者中的另外一个 ——on one hand,on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面 23.【课文原句】This year we want to do better.今年我们想做得更好。 【用法】better作副词，意为“更好地”，是副词well的比较级，修饰前面的动词do。 ——He can speak English better than I.他能说英语说得比我好。 24.【课文原句】pass the ball 传球 【用法】pass,动词，意为“传递;传送”。 pass sb.sth.或 pass sth.tosb意为“把某物传递给某人”。 ——Pass me the bag please.请把那个包递给我。 25.【课文原句】chance名词，意为“可能性;机会”，前面可用god、 better等修饰chance of doing sth，相当于a chance to do sth.，意为“做某事的机会”。 —— I am glad I have a chance to make a speech here我很高兴我有机会在这里做演讲。 ——I think we still have a chance of winning. 我认为我们仍有获胜的可能 【用法】by chance意为“偶然地，意外地”。 ——Last week I met an old friend of mine in the street by chance 上周我在街上意外地遇到了一位老朋友。 26.【课文原句】confident形容词，意为 “自信的”。常见搭配： 【用法】①confident to do sth有信心做某事②be /feel confident of/about 确信有把握 ③be /feel confident that确信，有把握 ——I’m confident to pass the test..我有信心通过测试。 ——We’re com/ ident of winning.我们确信能赢。 ——I’m confident that she’ll be on time我确信她会准时的. 【拓展】confident的名词形式为 confidence，意为“信心”。常用搭配为have confidence in doing sth.，意为“做某事有信心”; be full of confidence意为 “充满信心”。 ——Linda has confidence in playing the piano.琳达对弹钢琴有信心 ——You should be full of confidence..你应该充满自信。 27.【课文原句】see sb. doing sth.与 see sb do sth 【用法1】see sb. doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作正在进行 【用法2】see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，强调看到动作进行的全过程或看到动作经常发生 ——I saw Mary cleaning the classroom just now.我刚才看见玛丽在打扫教室。(强调看到动作正在进行) ——We saw Mr Smith get on the bus我们看到史密斯先生上了公共汽车。(强调看到动作的全过程) 【拓展】类似用法还有：hear、watch、notice. 一、单项选择 ( )1.Drivers should drive ____ when they are passing by a school. A. terribly B. quickly C. slowly D. freely ( )2.Look! Sandy is running more ____ and looks tired. What’s wrong A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully ( )3.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ____. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly ( )4 The fans cheer us on ____ and I feel more confident to win the game. A. politely B. carefully C. slowly D. loudly ( )5. It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard____. A. carefully B. clearly C. silent D. patient ( )6.You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ____ A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly ( )7. Which do you like____, baseball or table tennis A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )8.——You are driving too fast. Safety is the first. ——Sorry, I’ll drive ____. A. more slowly B. much slowly C. most slowly D. more slow ( )9.——Who sings better, Lucy or her sister ——Lucy. She sings ____ her sister. A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful than C. more beautifully than D. the most beautifully ( )10. The dog runs____ than the cow. A. fast B. much faster C. so fast D. more faster 二、补充句子 1. “一带一路”是东西方之间交流合作的象征。 The Belt and Road is the symbol of communication and cooperation ___________ the East ___________ the West. 2. 我学习很努力，为的是能在考试中取得好成绩。 I study hard __________ __________ I can get good grades in the exam. 3. 像往常一样，今天李老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 _________ _________, Mr. Li told us an interesting story today. 4. 上个月我们和另一所学校打比赛输了。 Last month. we_________ _________ another school and_________. 5. 徐丽根本不喜欢奶酪。 Xu Li__________ like cheese__________ __________. Key words： 名词：baseball 棒球 volleyball 排球 matter 问题；麻烦 Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 stadium 体育场 coach 教练 practice 练习 pity 可惜；遗憾 chance 可能性；机会 动词：score （体育比赛中）得（分）hurt （使）疼痛：（使）受伤 miss 未击中；未达到 mind 介意；讨厌；反对 beat 打败；战胜 train（体育）训练；操练 warm 使暖和；使温暖pass 传达；传递 代词：plenty 大量；众多 形容词：boring 烦人的；无聊的 exciting 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 relaxing 令人愉悦的；使人放松的 enjoyable 令人愉快的；有乐趣的 careless 粗心的；疏忽的 usual 通常的；平常的 after-school 下午放学后的；课外的 pleased 开心的；满足的 confident 自信的 副词：already 已经；早已 loudly 响亮地；大声地 介词：against（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物中） 兼类词：better adj.更好的 adv.更好地 Key phrases： 1.too bad 太糟糕 2.be sure about 确信；对……有把握 3.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 4.stay at home 待在家里 5.go to the stadium 去体育场 6.bad luck 坏运气；倒霉 7.never mind 没有关系 8.plenty of 大量；众多 9.lose the match 输掉比赛 10.a little 有点 11.play against 与………比赛 12.next week 下周 13.as………as sb can 某人尽可能…… 14.warm up 热身；做准备活动 15.beat sb 打败某人 16.be late for 迟到 17.in the final match 在比赛中 18.have a better chance of 有更大的可能性 19.hope to do sth 希望做某事 20.cheer……on 用欢呼声激励；为……加油 21.feel confident to do sth 有信心去做某事22.be pleased with 对………感到满意 23.decide to do sth 决定做某事 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.try doing sth 试着做某事 26.join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 27.stop doing sth 停止做某事 28.go walking 去徒步旅行 29.in the mountains 在山里 30.all the same 尽管如此，仍然 31.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 32.be ready for准备好…… 33.at weekends 在周末 34.What`s the matter 怎么了？ 35.be late for 迟到 36.thousands of 成千上万 37.so that 以便 Key sentences： 1、比较级句型：（1）Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. （2）This year we are training more carefully. 2、the+比较级……,the+比较级……:The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 3、so that 引导目的状语从句：We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 4、形容词比较级This week‘s match is already more exciting. 5、副词的基本用法和副词比较级We are training harder than usual. 一、单选题 （ ）1．——Which team _______ the match, Team One or Team Two ——Team One _______ Team Two. A．won; won B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; beat （ ）2．Give me their telephone numbers ________ I can call them up. A．so that B．as soon as C．in order to D．such that （ ）3．I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room. A．practising playing B．practise to play C．practise playing D．practise play （ ）4．As a student, it's important ________ late for school. A．don't be B．not be C．not to be D．can't be （ ）5．We all know that the Yangtze River is longer than in America. A．any other rivers B．any other river C．any rivers D．any river （ ）6．It was a _________ day and she felt very __________. A．tiring; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tired; tired （ ）7．There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street. A．others B．other C．another D．the other （ ）8．Shanghai is bigger than ___________ city in China. A．any B．any other C．the other D．other （ ）9．There's ________ rain in the South China this summer. A．lot of B．Many C．plenty of D．a lots of （ ）10．We can still do the work better with_____ time and______people. A．less; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; less D．fewer; fewer （ ）11．—— ________ was the score of the basketball match —— 78:80. A．How B．Where C．What D．How many （ ）12．——Did you______the first place of the football match ——Of course , we did. We______all the other teams. A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; won D．win; beat （ ）13．The sick boy is getting ________ day by day. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst （ ）14．Don’t talk _________. Your grandmother is sleeping now. A．loud B．hardly C．loudly D．hard （ ）15．I think Science is _______ than Japanese. A．much important B．important C．much more important D．more much important （ ）16．Tony is the best student in the class because he works ________ than the others. A．hard B．harder C．hardest （ ）17．_______ food you eat, _______ you are. A．More; fatter B．The more; the fatter C．The much; the fat D．The more; fatter （ ）18．Betty swims ______ than I, But I doesn’t swim ______ Jim. A．badly, as good as B．bader, as well as C．worse, so better as D．worse, as well as （ ）19．I want to try _______. A．something exciting B．anything exciting C．something excited D．anything excited （ ）20．You must be very tired. Why not ___________ a rest A．to stop to have B．to stop having C．stop to have （ ）21．________ I got up very late yesterday, ________ I was late for school. A．Because; so B．Because; / C．Because; but D．/; but （ ）22．When you see an ________ TV play, you may be very ________. A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting （ ）23．——Where did Jenny go on vacation ——She went______. A．somewhere relaxing B．anywhere relaxing C．relaxing somewhere D．relaxing anywhere （ ）24．If you don’t get to the railway station early, you may ________ the train. A．catch B．give C．lose D．miss （ ）25．——Would you like to go fishing with me ——I'd love to，____I have to stay at home ____my illness(疾病)． A．and；because of B．or；because C．but；because of （ ）26．The football game is so ____.I'm so ____to watch it. A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excited C．excited；exciting （ ）27．——I ________ if he will come to our school this weekend. ——If he comes, we will be very ________. A．wonder; excited B．wonder; exciting C．wander; excited D．wander; exciting （ ）28．The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．when （ ）29．When we speak to people， we should be ___________ . A．as polite as possible B．as polite as possibly C．as politely as possible D．as politely as possibly （ ）30．——“Food Safety”problem is becoming______these days．——I think so．The government must do something to deal with it． A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse C．better and better D．nicer and nicer 二、句子填空 1. 滑冰比滑雪更受欢迎吗？ Is skating __________ popular __________ skiing 2. 牛奶和果汁，你更喜欢哪一种？ Which do you__________ __________, milk or juice 3. 今年他们在俱乐部练习得更认真。 They practice __________ __________ this year at the club. 4. 今天这些男孩比平常训练得更刻苦。 Today the boys are training__________ __________ __________。 5. 没有什么比购物更令人愉快的了。 Nothing is__________ __________ __________shopping. 6. 他有机会去北京。 He __________ __________ __________ __________ go to Beijing. 7. 她起得很早以便能赶上火车。 She got up very early __________ __________she could catch the tr ain. 8. 我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 We should speak English as much __________ __________ __________ . 9. 我们在最后一场比赛中输给了另一队。 We __________ __________ the other team in the final match. 10. 他们昨天赢得了足球比赛。 They __________ __________ __________ __________yesterday. 三、语法填空 Today is Saturday. We are having a sports meeting on the playground now. Look! There is a basketball match _________Class One and Class Four. They are playing__________(good). Last year, Class Four__________(win). Look! There__________(be) a high jump over there. Li Gang from Class Two jumps 1.20 meters high. Zhao Kai from Class One jumps 0.05 meters__________(high) than him. On the corner of the playground, you can see some students. They are__________(get) ready for the 100-meter race. __________is the girl in red She is Wang Mei. She is from Class Three. She is good at__________(run). She runs 4,000__________(meter）every morning on the school playground. This time she hopes to be the_________(one) in the race. We all love sports. We know sports are good for us.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module3 Sports形容词比较级&副词比较级
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module3重点单词36个、重点短语6个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提升学生对与比赛相关的英语表达能力。 情感目标：培养学生对体育运动的兴趣，培养学生良好的竞技精神。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module3的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块3的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.baseball n. 棒球 2.volleyball n. 排球 3.boring adj. 无聊的；烦人的 4.exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的 5.relaxing adj. 令人愉悦的；使人轻松的 6.score vi.（体育比赛中）得分；记分 7.already adv. 已经，早已 8.matter n.问题；麻烦 9.What`s the matter 怎么了？ 10.hurt vt. 使受伤；使疼痛 11.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 12.Olympics [ n. 奥林匹克运动会 13.stadium n. 体育场 14.miss v. 未击中；未达到 15.mind v. vt. 介意，讨厌；反对 16.plenty pron.大量；众多 17.plenty of 大量；众多 18.beat vi. 战胜；打败 19.careless adj. 粗心的；疏忽的 20.cheer…on 用欢呼声激励；为….加油 21.coach n. 教练 22.fan club球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部 23.against prep. （在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）24.train v. （体育）训练；操练 25.practice n. 练习 26.warm vt. 使暖和；使…温暖 27.warm up 热身；做准备活动 28.usual adj. 通常的，平常的 29.better adv. 更好地；adj. 更好的 30.after-school adj. 下午放学后的，课外的 31.pleased adj. 开心的；满足的 32.pass vi. 传送；传递 33.pity n.可惜；遗憾 34.chance n. 机会，可能性 35.loudly adv. 大声地，响亮地 36.confident adj. 自信的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Nothing is more enjoyable. 【用法】enjoyable为形容词，意为“令人愉快的；有乐趣的”。 ——The film was quite enjoyable. 这部电影相当有趣。 【拓展】 able为形容词后缀，其构成方式如下： 名词＋ablecomfortable(舒适的) reasonable(有道理的) valuable(有价值的)动词＋ableusable(有用的) lovable(可爱的) eatable(可食的) drinkable(可饮用的)
【对点练习1】——Wuhan is a beautiful city. ——Yes, and I feel ______ to live there. A．comfortable　 　B．worried C．afraid D．tired 【答案】A 2.【课文原句】So this week’s match is already more exciting. 【用法】exciting是形容词，意为令人兴奋的 【拓展】 -ing修饰的对象是事或物-ed修饰的对象是人exciting令人兴奋的 boring令人厌烦的 relaxing令人放松的excited感到激动的，兴奋的 bored感到厌烦的 relaxed感到放松的；
【对点练习2】The ___________(excited/exciting) news made me feel ______________(excited/exciting). 【答案】exciting、excited 3.【课文原句】Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too. 【用法】dangerous（形容词）意为危险的，反义词为safe 【拓展】danger（名词）危险，常用短语：be in danger of 处于…的危险中；out of danger脱离危险 【对点练习3】How many factory workers are _____________of losing their jobs 有多少工厂工人面临失业的危险？ 【答案】in danger 4.【课文原句】we are going to play against another school next week. 【用法】play against… 对抗，此处against为介词，表示反对，对......对抗。其反义词为for。若表示强烈反对，一般用副词strongly。 ——Are you for or against the plan 【拓展】against有4个意思： ①意为“(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)”。 against常用于pay、 fight等动词之后 ——Lakers will play against Rockets in the NBA match tonight在今晚的NBA比赛中，湖人队将对抗火箭队。 ② against意为“反对”。 ——I'm against doing anything till the police arrive.我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。 ③against意为“紧靠;倚”。 ——He stood with his back against the door.他背靠门站着。 ④ against意为撞;碰”。 ——The rain beat against the windows.雨点打在窗户上。 【对点练习4】He was ________________the idea. 他强烈反对这个意见。 【答案】strongly against 5.【课文原句】The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 【用法1】as early as we can尽早；as...as sb can=as...as possible. 尽量…；尽可能… ——We should speak English as much as we can. = We should speak English as much as possible. 【用法2】so that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，目的是； so that后面从句中的谓语动词常和may, can等情态动词连用。也可引导结果状语从句，意为以致。 so that目的状语从句He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。结果状语从句He raised his voice, so that everyone heard him.他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。
【用法3】warm up表示热身，做准备活动 【对点练习5】（1）Speak loudly, ________I can hear what you say. 说大点声，这样我才能听见你的话。 （2）They asked me to read English ___________________ as possible. 他们让我读书时尽量大声一些。 【答案】so that 、as loudly 6.【课文原句】We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 【用法】beat v. 打败 （beat-beat-beaten） 【辨析】beat与win，都可用作及物动词，作赢、战胜讲，其区别主要在于宾语的不同。 （1）beat的宾语时比赛、竞争的对手，即指某人或球队的名词或代词 ——We played very well, and we beat them. （2）win的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品等名词，即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类的词。 ——They won the match this time. 【对点练习6】 He ___________(beat / won)me at chess and ___________(beat / won)the prize. 他下棋赢了我并赢得了大奖。 【答案】beat、won 7.【课文原句】Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. 【用法】pleased是一个形容词，主语为人，表示是某人高兴、愉快的情感或情绪。 ——be pleased with/about/at sth意为：对......高兴（满意） ——be pleased to do sth意为：做......高兴。 【拓展】please有：请，使满意的意思；please sb取悦某人 或 使某人高兴；pleasure是名词。 【对点练习7】 It is my ____________(please / pleasure) to work with you all. 和你们一起工作是我的荣幸。 【答案】pleasure 8.【课文原句】Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. 【用法1】careless形容词，意为“粗心的；疏忽的”。 ——He is a careless driver. 【拓展】care的派生词。形容词careful adj.小心的；careless adj.粗心的 副词carefully adv.小心地；carelessly adv.粗心地 【用法2】lose在此处用作不及物动词，意为“失败，输” (lose-lost-lost) lose to sb.意为“输给某人” ——Grade 2 won the match and our grade lost. ——lose也可用作及物动词，意为“（比赛等）负，输”。 ——They lost the volleyball game. 【拓展】lose oneself in..为固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……”。 【对点练习8】（1）It was____________ of you to lose my car keys. 你实在太粗心把我的车钥匙弄丢了。 （2）You must drive _____________ when it's snowing so hard. 雪下得这么大你开车得小心点。 【答案】careless、carefully 9.【课文原句】The watch is not for you, but for me. 【用法】not...but...不是……而是……谓语动词遵循“就近原则” not...but…连接两个宾语。Jim likes not green， but blue.吉姆喜欢的不是绿色，而是蓝色。连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。Not you but Mike is wrong.不是你而是迈克错了。连接两个并列表语。Our school is not big， but too small.我们的学校不是大，而是太小了。
【对点练习9】 ________you________ Daming _____wrong. 【答案】Not...but...is 10.【课文原句】It’s good to have our fans around. 【用法】It’s / it is + 形容词 +（for sb）+ to do sth（对某人来说）做某事是......的。其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。 ——It’s very easy for me to do that. 【对点练习10】（1）It is difficult ________ me ___________(learn) English well. （2） It is good ___________________loudly every day. 每天大声朗读英语对你有好处。 【答案】 for、to learn；for you to read English 11.【课文原句】boring无聊的 【用法1】boring与bored ——boring( not interesting)形容词，意为“烦人的;无聊的”，多用来形容事物，指事物本身无趣。 ——bored形容词，意为“感到厌烦的，厌倦的”，常用来修饰人。常见搭配be/ get bored with“对………厌烦” ——We had a boring evening.我们度过了一个无聊的夜晚。 ——The children quickly got bored with the boring game 孩子们很快就厌烦了这个无聊的游戏。 【用法2】 exciting与 excited ——Exciting 形容词.“令人激动的;使人兴奋的” 多用来修饰表示物的名词或代词 ——Excited 形容词.“感到激动的，兴奋的” 多用来修饰表示人的名词或代词 ——He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人兴奋的故事。 ——Are you excited about going to Beijing 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗 【用法3】 relaxing与 relaxed ——relaxing形容词，意为“令人愉悦的;使人放松的”，通常用来修饰事物。 ——Relaxed 形容词意为“放松的”，通常用来表示人的感受。常见搭配 be relaxed about表示“对……感到放松”。 ——Our trip to the zoo was relaxing. 我们去动物园的出游令人愉悦 ——When she plays the piano, she always feels relaxed当她弹钢琴的时候，她总是感到很放松。 12.【课文原句】scored 【用法】①作动词，意为“（体育比赛中）得（分）。” ——Spain scored a minute ago.一分钟前西班牙队得分了。 ②作名词，意为“得分;成绩” ——The final score of the game is5-4.这场比赛的最终比分是5比4。 ——Here are your test scores.这是你们的考试成绩。 13.【课文原句】no one=nobody 意为“没有人” ——No one wants to make friends with him.没有人想跟他交朋友。 14.【课文原句】“ What＇s the matter (with sb./sth),括号里的内容可省略，用来询问对方任或者物有什么问题或不顺心的事; ——What＇s the matter，Tom 汤姆，你怎么了 ——What's the matter with his computer 他的电脑怎么了 【用法】询问“(某人/某物)怎么了 ”的句型 ①What's up(with sb /sth )②What's wrong (with sb /sth) ③What's the matter(with sb /sth )④What's the trouble(with sb /sth ) 15.【课文原句】be sure about…… 确信；对………有把握=be sure of ，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，主语必须是人，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断。 ——She is sure about/of success.她确信会成功。（后接名词） ——I am not sure about/of that.我不确定是那样。（后接代词） ——I am sure about working hard is useful.(后接动词-ing) 【用法】否定：be not sure about 不确信；对………无把握 16.【课文原句】he missed! 他没踢进！ 【用法】①miss后面接球， 意为“未击中;未达到” ②miss，表示“想念;思念;错过;未赶上多个意思”。 ——Do you miss your parents in England 你想念在英国的父母吗 ——If I don't leave now, I'll miss the plane如果现在不出发，我就赶不上飞机了。 ③(第一个字母大写)Miss是名词，意为“小姐，女士(用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌);老师(学生对女教师的称呼)”。 ——Miss Gao comes from Liaoning.高小姐来自辽宁。 17.【课文原句】bad luck 坏运气，运气太差了 ；与之相反；good luck 好运气 【用法1】That’s too bad ！太糟糕了！ 【用法2】never mind。没关系；不要紧。用以安慰或鼓励对方。 ——oh, we missed the bus.哦，我们没有赶上公共汽车。 ——Never mind. There is another one in five minutes.没关系，五分钟之后还有一班。 18.【课文原句】There＇s still plenty of time for them to score.他们还有很多时间可 【用法】plenty of意为“大量;众多”。 plenty of 的用法与 lots of/ a lot of相近，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词 ——There are plenty of eggs in the market.市场上有大量的鸡蛋。 ——We need plenty of time to finish the work.我们需要大量时间来完成这项工作。 19.【课文原句】cheer……on意为“用欢呼声激励;为……加油”。 ——People cheered their favourite team on.人们为他们最喜欢的队伍加油。 20.【课文原句】arrive 动词，到达 【用法1】arrive in… 到达大地方，如arrive in shanghai 到达上海 【用法2】arrive at…到达小地方，如arrive at school 到达学校 21.【课文原句】usually 形容同，意为“通常的，平常的” 常见搭配：as usual 如往常一样 ——I go to school as usual. 我如往常一样去学校。 22.【课文原句】one…….the other… 一个，两者中的另外一个 ——on one hand,on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面 23.【课文原句】This year we want to do better.今年我们想做得更好。 【用法】better作副词，意为“更好地”，是副词well的比较级，修饰前面的动词do。 ——He can speak English better than I.他能说英语说得比我好。 24.【课文原句】pass the ball 传球 【用法】pass,动词，意为“传递;传送”。 pass sb.sth.或 pass sth.tosb意为“把某物传递给某人”。 ——Pass me the bag please.请把那个包递给我。 25.【课文原句】chance名词，意为“可能性;机会”，前面可用god、 better等修饰chance of doing sth，相当于a chance to do sth.，意为“做某事的机会”。 —— I am glad I have a chance to make a speech here我很高兴我有机会在这里做演讲。 ——I think we still have a chance of winning. 我认为我们仍有获胜的可能 【用法】by chance意为“偶然地，意外地”。 ——Last week I met an old friend of mine in the street by chance 上周我在街上意外地遇到了一位老朋友。 26.【课文原句】confident形容词，意为 “自信的”。常见搭配： 【用法】①confident to do sth有信心做某事②be /feel confident of/about 确信有把握 ③be /feel confident that确信，有把握 ——I’m confident to pass the test..我有信心通过测试。 ——We’re com/ ident of winning.我们确信能赢。 ——I’m confident that she’ll be on time我确信她会准时的. 【拓展】confident的名词形式为 confidence，意为“信心”。常用搭配为have confidence in doing sth.，意为“做某事有信心”; be full of confidence意为 “充满信心”。 ——Linda has confidence in playing the piano.琳达对弹钢琴有信心 ——You should be full of confidence..你应该充满自信。 27.【课文原句】see sb. doing sth.与 see sb do sth 【用法1】see sb. doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作正在进行 【用法2】see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，强调看到动作进行的全过程或看到动作经常发生 ——I saw Mary cleaning the classroom just now.我刚才看见玛丽在打扫教室。(强调看到动作正在进行) ——We saw Mr Smith get on the bus我们看到史密斯先生上了公共汽车。(强调看到动作的全过程) 【拓展】类似用法还有：hear、watch、notice. 一、单项选择 ( )1.Drivers should drive ____ when they are passing by a school. A. terribly B. quickly C. slowly D. freely ( )2.Look! Sandy is running more ____ and looks tired. What’s wrong A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully ( )3.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ____. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly ( )4 The fans cheer us on ____ and I feel more confident to win the game. A. politely B. carefully C. slowly D. loudly ( )5. It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard____. A. carefully B. clearly C. silent D. patient ( )6.You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ____ A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly ( )7. Which do you like____, baseball or table tennis A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )8.——You are driving too fast. Safety is the first. ——Sorry, I’ll drive ____. A. more slowly B. much slowly C. most slowly D. more slow ( )9.——Who sings better, Lucy or her sister ——Lucy. She sings ____ her sister. A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful than C. more beautifully than D. the most beautifully ( )10. The dog runs____ than the cow. A. fast B. much faster C. so fast D. more faster 【答案】1-5 CADDB 6-10 ACACB 二、补充句子 1. “一带一路”是东西方之间交流合作的象征。 The Belt and Road is the symbol of communication and cooperation ___________ the East ___________ the West. 2. 我学习很努力，为的是能在考试中取得好成绩。 I study hard __________ __________ I can get good grades in the exam. 3. 像往常一样，今天李老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 _________ _________, Mr. Li told us an interesting story today. 4. 上个月我们和另一所学校打比赛输了。 Last month. we_________ _________ another school and_________. 5. 徐丽根本不喜欢奶酪。 Xu Li__________ like cheese__________ __________. 【答案】1. between… and 2. so that 3. As usual 4. played against; lost 5. doesn’t ; at all Key words： 名词：baseball 棒球 volleyball 排球 matter 问题；麻烦 Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 stadium 体育场 coach 教练 practice 练习 pity 可惜；遗憾 chance 可能性；机会 动词：score （体育比赛中）得（分）hurt （使）疼痛：（使）受伤 miss 未击中；未达到 mind 介意；讨厌；反对 beat 打败；战胜 train（体育）训练；操练 warm 使暖和；使温暖pass 传达；传递 代词：plenty 大量；众多 形容词：boring 烦人的；无聊的 exciting 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 relaxing 令人愉悦的；使人放松的 enjoyable 令人愉快的；有乐趣的 careless 粗心的；疏忽的 usual 通常的；平常的 after-school 下午放学后的；课外的 pleased 开心的；满足的 confident 自信的 副词：already 已经；早已 loudly 响亮地；大声地 介词：against（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物中） 兼类词：better adj.更好的 adv.更好地 Key phrases： 1.too bad 太糟糕 2.be sure about 确信；对……有把握 3.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 4.stay at home 待在家里 5.go to the stadium 去体育场 6.bad luck 坏运气；倒霉 7.never mind 没有关系 8.plenty of 大量；众多 9.lose the match 输掉比赛 10.a little 有点 11.play against 与………比赛 12.next week 下周 13.as………as sb can 某人尽可能…… 14.warm up 热身；做准备活动 15.beat sb 打败某人 16.be late for 迟到 17.in the final match 在比赛中 18.have a better chance of 有更大的可能性 19.hope to do sth 希望做某事 20.cheer……on 用欢呼声激励；为……加油 21.feel confident to do sth 有信心去做某事22.be pleased with 对………感到满意 23.decide to do sth 决定做某事 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.try doing sth 试着做某事 26.join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 27.stop doing sth 停止做某事 28.go walking 去徒步旅行 29.in the mountains 在山里 30.all the same 尽管如此，仍然 31.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 32.be ready for准备好…… 33.at weekends 在周末 34.What`s the matter 怎么了？ 35.be late for 迟到 36.thousands of 成千上万 37.so that 以便 Key sentences： 1、比较级句型：（1）Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. （2）This year we are training more carefully. 2、the+比较级……,the+比较级……:The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 3、so that 引导目的状语从句：We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 4、形容词比较级This week‘s match is already more exciting. 5、副词的基本用法和副词比较级We are training harder than usual. 一、单选题 （ ）1．——Which team _______ the match, Team One or Team Two ——Team One _______ Team Two. A．won; won B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; beat （ ）2．Give me their telephone numbers ________ I can call them up. A．so that B．as soon as C．in order to D．such that （ ）3．I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room. A．practising playing B．practise to play C．practise playing D．practise play （ ）4．As a student, it's important ________ late for school. A．don't be B．not be C．not to be D．can't be （ ）5．We all know that the Yangtze River is longer than in America. A．any other rivers B．any other river C．any rivers D．any river （ ）6．It was a _________ day and she felt very __________. A．tiring; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tired; tired （ ）7．There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street. A．others B．other C．another D．the other （ ）8．Shanghai is bigger than ___________ city in China. A．any B．any other C．the other D．other （ ）9．There's ________ rain in the South China this summer. A．lot of B．Many C．plenty of D．a lots of （ ）10．We can still do the work better with_____ time and______people. A．less; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; less D．fewer; fewer （ ）11．—— ________ was the score of the basketball match —— 78:80. A．How B．Where C．What D．How many （ ）12．——Did you______the first place of the football match ——Of course , we did. We______all the other teams. A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; won D．win; beat （ ）13．The sick boy is getting ________ day by day. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst （ ）14．Don’t talk _________. Your grandmother is sleeping now. A．loud B．hardly C．loudly D．hard （ ）15．I think Science is _______ than Japanese. A．much important B．important C．much more important D．more much important （ ）16．Tony is the best student in the class because he works ________ than the others. A．hard B．harder C．hardest （ ）17．_______ food you eat, _______ you are. A．More; fatter B．The more; the fatter C．The much; the fat D．The more; fatter （ ）18．Betty swims ______ than I, But I doesn’t swim ______ Jim. A．badly, as good as B．bader, as well as C．worse, so better as D．worse, as well as （ ）19．I want to try _______. A．something exciting B．anything exciting C．something excited D．anything excited （ ）20．You must be very tired. Why not ___________ a rest A．to stop to have B．to stop having C．stop to have （ ）21．________ I got up very late yesterday, ________ I was late for school. A．Because; so B．Because; / C．Because; but D．/; but （ ）22．When you see an ________ TV play, you may be very ________. A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting （ ）23．——Where did Jenny go on vacation ——She went______. A．somewhere relaxing B．anywhere relaxing C．relaxing somewhere D．relaxing anywhere （ ）24．If you don’t get to the railway station early, you may ________ the train. A．catch B．give C．lose D．miss （ ）25．——Would you like to go fishing with me ——I'd love to，____I have to stay at home ____my illness(疾病)． A．and；because of B．or；because C．but；because of （ ）26．The football game is so ____.I'm so ____to watch it. A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excited C．excited；exciting （ ）27．——I ________ if he will come to our school this weekend. ——If he comes, we will be very ________. A．wonder; excited B．wonder; exciting C．wander; excited D．wander; exciting （ ）28．The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．when （ ）29．When we speak to people， we should be ___________ . A．as polite as possible B．as polite as possibly C．as politely as possible D．as politely as possibly （ ）30．——“Food Safety”problem is becoming______these days．——I think so．The government must do something to deal with it． A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse C．better and better D．nicer and nicer 【答案】1-5DACCD 6-10ADBCA 11-15CDCCC 16-20BBDAC 21-25BAADC 26-30BAAAB 二、句子填空 1. 滑冰比滑雪更受欢迎吗？ Is skating __________ popular __________ skiing 2. 牛奶和果汁，你更喜欢哪一种？ Which do you__________ __________, milk or juice 3. 今年他们在俱乐部练习得更认真。 They practice __________ __________ this year at the club. 4. 今天这些男孩比平常训练得更刻苦。 Today the boys are training__________ __________ __________。 5. 没有什么比购物更令人愉快的了。 Nothing is__________ __________ __________shopping. 6. 他有机会去北京。 He __________ __________ __________ __________ go to Beijing. 7. 她起得很早以便能赶上火车。 She got up very early __________ __________she could catch the tr ain. 8. 我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 We should speak English as much __________ __________ __________ . 9. 我们在最后一场比赛中输给了另一队。 We __________ __________ the other team in the final match. 10. 他们昨天赢得了足球比赛。 They __________ __________ __________ __________yesterday. 【答案】1. more; than 2. like better 3. more carefully 4. harder than usual 5. more enjoyable than 6.has a chance to 7. so that 8. as we can 9. lost to 10. won the football match 三、语法填空 Today is Saturday. We are having a sports meeting on the playground now. Look! There is a basketball match _________Class One and Class Four. They are playing__________(good). Last year, Class Four__________(win). Look! There__________(be) a high jump over there. Li Gang from Class Two jumps 1.20 meters high. Zhao Kai from Class One jumps 0.05 meters__________(high) than him. On the corner of the playground, you can see some students. They are__________(get) ready for the 100-meter race. __________is the girl in red She is Wang Mei. She is from Class Three. She is good at__________(run). She runs 4,000__________(meter）every morning on the school playground. This time she hopes to be the_________(one) in the race. We all love sports. We know sports are good for us. 【答案】between well won is higher getting Who running meters first