Module11 Way of life情态动词must、can、need 辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Module11 Way of life情态动词must、can、need 辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册（含答案） |  | |
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辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module11 Way of life情态动词must、can、need
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module11重点单词30个、重点短语8个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的沟通能力，通过课文了解不同的文化。 情感目标：培养学生尊重、包容不同文化差异的意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module11的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块11的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cap n. （有檐的）帽子 2.chess n. 国际象棋 3.set n. （同类事物的）（一）套、副、组 4.a chess set 一副国际象棋 5.chopsticks n. 筷子 6.toy n. 玩具 7.video adj. （电子）视频的 8.video game 电子游戏 9.gift n. 礼物 10.surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事。V. 使（某人）吃惊 11.immediately adv. 立即，立刻 12.difference n. 差异；差别 13.accept v. 收受；接受 14.tradition n. 传统习俗 15.example n. 例子；实例 16.for example 例如 17.must v. aux. 必须；应该 18.month n. 月；月份 19.serious adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的 20.taste v. 有…..的味道；n. 味道；滋味 21.experience n. 经验；经历 22.stay n. 逗留；停留 23.someone pron. 某人；有人 24.for the first time 首次；初次 25.sandwich n. 三明治；夹心面包 26.chip n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条 27.fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 28.onto prep. 在…之上；向……之上 29.gentleman n . 先生；男士 30.shoulder n. 肩，肩膀 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】What a surprise! 【用法】surprise,可数名词，意为“惊喜；意外之事”。 【拓展】（1）in surprise惊讶地 ——He asked his mother in surprise. （2）to one’s surprise让人惊讶的是… ——To my surprise, John didn’t pass the test. （3）surprise,动词，意为“使某人吃惊”。 ——Jim’s news surprised me.吉姆的消息令我吃惊。 【对点练习1】（1）To my _____, the little girl can speak English so well. 令我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩说英语说的如此好。 （2）They __________us with a visit. 他们的来访使我们大感意外。 2.【课文原句】In China, we open a gift later. 【用法1】gift 作名词，礼物，近义词present 【拓展1】gift n.天赋= talent ——have a gift for在某方面有天赋 ——When he was young, he found his gift for art. 【用法2】later adv. 后来，稍后 【拓展2】later adj. 更迟的，更晚的（late的比较级）latest adj.最新的；最近的 latest news 【对点练习2】（1）He arrived in London on Monday, two days _________he left for New York. 他星期一到达了伦敦，两天后他出发去纽约。 （2）You _________________expression. 你在语言表达上很有天赋。 3.【课文原句】But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. 【用法】immediately adv.立刻，马上 immediate adj.立即的；马上的 【近义词】at once; right away 【辨析】immediately, at once 与 right away immediately做完一件事后，立即做另一件事，中间一般没有明显的时间间隔at once常用用于口语中，语气强烈，指时间紧迫，一刻也不能耽误right away主要用于美式英语，语气稍弱于 at once，强调动作迅速
4.【课文原句】I noticed another difference． 【用法】difference n.不同 （1）make a difference 使不一样 （2）some differences between A and B 两者之间的一些不同 【拓展】different adj.不同的 be different from...和……不同 【反义词】 same adj.相同的 【对点练习4】用the same (as)或different (from)填空. Jean and Jane are twins. In some ways, they look very_______. In other ways, they look slightly (稍微）__________. 5.【课文原句】... you accept a gift with both hands. 【用法】accept vt. 接受，收到 ——accept the invitation接受邀请 ——accept one’s advice接纳某人的建议 【辨析】accept & receive accept接受指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作执行者本身是主动的。She has received his present, but didn’t want to accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但不想接受。receive收到指收到某物的动作，本身有一定的被动性，不含有本身是否愿意的感彩。I receive a gift from my friend and I accept it happily. 我收到朋友送的礼物，我很高兴地接受了。
【对点练习5】（1）He was very glad to __________the invitation. 他非常高兴的接受了邀请。 （2）I __________a letter from my old friend yesterday.我昨天收到了我朋友的来信。 6.【课文原句】For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 【用法】for example,例如，用于举例说明某一论点或者情况 【拓展】（1）set an example树立榜样 ——Parents should set an example for their children.家长们应该给孩子们树立榜样。 （2）follow one’s example以某人为榜样 ——It’s a mistake to follow his example.效仿他的做法使错误的。 【辨析】for example / such as for example一般列列举同类人或物中的一个，作插入语。 所举的例子既可以是词组，也可以是句子。 用逗号隔开，可放在句首、句中或句末。A lot of people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.such as用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子， 插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.
【对点练习6】for example和such as填空 （1）There are many kinds of pollution, _____________,noise is a kind of pollution. （2）English is spoken in many countries,___________Australia,Canad and so on. 7.【课文原句】You mustn’t break anything. 【用法】break v.打破，打碎 n.休息 （1）break rules 违反规则 ——Students shouldn’t break school rules. （2）have a break/rest休息 ——After such a long walk, let’s have a break. （3）break into +地点 闯入某地 ——A thief broke into a shop at night. （4）break down (机器)故障，(汽车)抛锚 ——My car suddenly broke down on the road and it couldn’t move at all. 【对点练习7】（1）More than one hundred fires __________in our city last year. （2）Last night a thief _________and stole away his money. 8.【课文原句】You’d better have your hair cut. 【用法】have sth done 使某事/物被做 ——My mother has the house cleaned. ——I have my homework finished 【用法】had better do sth最好做某事 had better not do sth最好不要做… ——You’d better not talk too much when you have food. 【对点练习8】——You'd better_________too much time chatting online． ——OK．I won't． A. don't spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend 9.【课文原句】Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. 【用法】not just… but… 不仅仅...而且... 说话的侧重点在后一部分。谓语应同靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。 【拓展】not only ... but also ... 不但……，而且…… 表示并列 ——Not just you but he likes country music very much．不但你，而且他也很喜欢乡村音乐。 ——This book is not only interesting but also useful．这本书不但有趣而且有用。 【对点练习9】Not only he but also I ________(am) excited about the news. 不但他而且我也对这个消息感到兴奋。 10.【课文原句】 Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder... 【用法】notice为及物动词，意为“注意到，看到”，主要用法有： （1）notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物 （2）notice＋that从句注意…… notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事,，强调动作正在发生 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事，可以表示注意到某事发生的全过程，也可以表示注意到经常发生的动作。 ——I noticed Rose’s father repair her car. 我看到罗斯的父亲给她修车了。 ——He passed by and didn’t notice me. 他从我身旁经过却没有注意到我。 【对点练习10】（1）I noticed Mary ________ John a present last night. 昨晚我注意到Mary给了John一个礼物了。 （2）When I passed the street, I noticed a boy ______. 当我经过那条街的时候，我注意到一个小男孩正在哭。 11.【课文原句】I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. 【用法】stay n./v.逗留；保持 【拓展】stay in 呆在家里，不外出 stay in bed 卧病在床 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 【对点练习11】My father ________late to watch football game. A. stayed in B. stayed in bed C. stayed up D. stayed healthy
12.【课文原句】Here’s your gift.这是给你的礼物。 【用法】本句是以here开头的倒装句。当here和 there在句首且主语是名词时，句子要倒装，即谓语在前主语在后。当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。 ——Here comes our teacher.我们的老师来了。(名词作主语) ——There he goes.他走了。(代词作主语) 13.【课文原句】What a surprise!真是个惊喜啊! 【用法1】本句是一个由what引导的感叹句，省略了主谓部分it is. ——What a pity!真遗憾! ——What a difference!多大的差异啊! 【拓展1】感叹句的常见结构 What+(a/an+)形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)! How+形容词词(+主语+谓语)! ——What nice weather (it is)!)!多好的天气啊! ——How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多美呀! 【用法2】surprise此处作名词，意为“意外之事;惊奇”。其常用搭配如下 ①to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 ②in surprise惊奇地，吃惊地 ——To my surprise, she walked out without saying a word.令我吃惊的是，她一句话也没说就走了出去。 ——John turned around and looked at us in surprise.约翰转过身，吃惊地望着我们。 【拓展2】surprise还可作动词，意为“使(某人)吃惊”。 ——The news greatly surprised them.这个消息使他们很吃惊。 14.【课文原句】I noticed another difference.我注意到另一个不同之处。 【用法】difference此处用作可数名词，意为“差别;差异”。常用搭配: make a difference意为“有影响;起作用”。 ——There are many differences between the two languages.这两种语言有很多差异。 ——Changing schools made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响. 【拓展】difference的形容词形式为 different，意为“不同的”，常用短语:be different from意为“不同于”。 ——Our house is different from yours.我们的房子和你们的不同 15.【课文原句】In China， you accept a gift with both hands.在中国，你们用双手接礼物。 【用法1】accept动词，意为“收受;接受”。 ——I cant accept your advice.我不能接受你的建议 【拓展】accept与 receive acceptaccept意为“接受”指主观上接受receivereceive意为“收到”，强调客观上接到或收到，但主观上不一定接受
——She received his present, but she will not accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。 【用法2】both此处用作形容词，意为“两个;两个都”，后接复数名词。Both...and意为“……和……都;不仅……而且……” ——Both the boys are from Australia.这两个男孩都来自溴大利亚 ——Both his mother and his father will go there.他的母亲和父亲都要去那儿。 16.【课文原句】I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.我很有兴趣了解中国的所有传统习俗。 tradition名词，意为“传统习俗” ——It's a tradition in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感思节吃火鸡是美国的传统。 【拓展】tradition的形容词形式是 traditional，意为“传统的” ——The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some traditional food like zongzi.端午节在我们国家是一个重要的节日。在那一天我们吃一些像粽子这类的传统食物。 17.【课文原句】For example, in my home town, people say you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.例如，在我的家乡，人们说你一定不要在大年初一打扫卫生。 【用法1】for example意为“例如”，用来举例说明。 ——A lot of people here like this kind of coffee-- Mr White, for example.这儿的许多人都喜欢这种咖啡，例如怀特先生。 【拓展】for example与 such as for example 常用来举例说明一种情況。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句末。such as 一般用来列举同类事物中的几个，常用在被列举的人或事物之前，其后一般不用逗号。
——There are some other problems. For example, we don't have enough time.还有一些其他问题。比如，我们没有足够的时间。 ——People in many countries speak English, such as Canada and Australia.许多国家的人都说英语，如加拿大和溴大利亚 【用法2】must情态动词，意为“必须”，不能单独使用，要和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。Mustn’t是 must not的缩写，意为“不能;禁止” ——I must go to a doctor.我必须去看医生。 ——You mustn’t drive after drinking.你不能酒后驾车。 【拓展】must与 have to must“必须”，表示主观愿望、看法，没有人称、时态和数的变化，其疑问句式通常把must提前，做否定回答时常用 needn‘’t或 don＇t have tohave to “不得不，必须”，强调容观需要，后跟动词原形，有人称、时态和数的变化，其疑问句或否定句需要借助助动词do的适当形式或情态动词
——.If you want to pass the exam,you must study hard.如果你想考试及格，你就必须努力学习。 ——The bus didn’t arrive, so we had to wait.公共汽车没有到，所以我们只得等。 【用法3】do some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”。英语中常用“do+some+动词ing形式”构成一些短语，表示“做某件事”。 do some reading读书 do some washing洗衣服 do some shopping购物 do some cooking做饭 18.【课文原句】And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.而且你最好不要在春节当月理发。 【用法1】had better常缩写为‘’d better，意为“最好”，表示劝告或建议。其后接动词原形，其否定形式为 had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。 ——You＇d better take the umbrella.你最好带上伞。 ——You’d better not waste any more of your time.你最好别再浪费你的时间了。 【用法2】have your hair cut意为“(请别人给你)理发”，此处cut是动词cut的过去分词。 have sth.done表示“让某人做某事”。其中，宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），宾语补足语表示的动作常由他人(非主语本身)来完成，因而含有被动意义。 ——How often do you have your hair cut 你多久理一次发 ——My father had our washing machine repaired.我父亲昨天让人修理了我们的洗衣机。 19.【课文原句】You can’t be serious!你不是开玩笑吧! 【用法】本句常用在交际用语中，表示对对方所说的话感到惊讶或不相信，相当于“ Are you serious ”。其中， serious为形容词，意为“认真严肃的;不开玩笑的”。其常用搭配如下 ①be serious about sth.认真对待某事 ②be serious with sb.对某人要求严格 ——I’ve decided to give up my job，Mum.妈妈，我已经决定辞职了。 ——Are you serious You'd better think twice.你在开玩笑吗 你最好再考虑一下. ——The teacher walked into the classroom with a serious look.老师带着严肃的表情走进了教室。 ——Tom is always serious about his study.汤姆总是认真地对待学习。 ——His father is very serious with him.他父亲对他要求很严格。 【拓展】serious的副词形式为 seriously，意为“严肃地;认真地”。 ——Why don’t you take anything seriously 你怎么对什么都不当回事呢 20.【课文原句】They taste great.它们尝起来味道很棒。 【用法】taste此处用作连系动词，意为“尝起来;有…的味道”，后接形容词作表语。 ——These cakes taste good.这些蛋糕尝起来很好。 【拓展】taste的其他用法n.味道;滋味 v.品尝 ——The milk has got a funny taste -I think it may have gone sour这牛妈奶有股怪味一一我想它可能变馊了。 ——My mother always tastes food before she adds salt.我妈妈总是在放盐前先尝一尝食物。 21.【课文原句】My experiences in England.我在英国的经历。 【用法】Experience此处为可数名词，意为“经历”。 ——I had a strange experience several days ago.几天前我有过一次奇怪的经历。 【拓展】experience的其他用法 n.(不可数)经验 have rich experience in在…方面有丰富经验 V.经历，经受 ——She had much experience in teaching English.她教英语很有经验 ——My home town has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我的家乡在过去的30年里经历了巨大的变化。 22.【课文原句】I enjoyed my stay...我在那里过得很愉快… 【用法】stay此处用作名词，意为“逗留;停留”。 ——My father enjoyed his stay in HongKong.我父亲在香港期间过得很开心。 【拓展】stay的其他用法 V.停留;逗留 link v.保持，继续是（相当于keep，后接形容词作表语） ——We stayed at home yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们待在家里了。 ——She never stays angry for long. 生气从来不会持续很长时间。 23.【课文原句】For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 例如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼对方先生或夫人。 【用法1】someone复合不定代词，意为“某人;有人”，相当于 somebody，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ——Someone is singing in the next room，有人在隔壁房间唱歌。 ——There is someone waiting for you at the school gate.有人在校门口等你。 【用法2】for the first time意为“首次;初次”，一般在句中作状语。 ——Last year I went to Shanghai for the first time.去年我第一次去上海。 ——Did you meet each other for the first time 你们这是第一次见面吗 【拓展】the first time意为“第一次”，常用来引导时间状语从句。 ——I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。 24.【课文原句】Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4pmn.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。 n【用法】ot just...but....表示“不仅仅……“而且…”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词应与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 ——Mr Green is not just a good father but a good friend of his children‘’s.格林先生不仅仅是一位好父亲，而且还是孩子们的好朋友。 ——Not just Sam but his friends are good at playing football.不仅萨姆，而且他的朋友们都擅长踢足球。 【拓展】not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，表示递进。连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近原则”。 ——This film is not only interesting but also meaningful.这部电影不但有趣而且有意义。 ——Not only I but also my parents like travelling.不仅是我，我的父母也喜欢旅行。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. It’s too hot in the room. You’d better _____ the windows or the door. A.close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close ( ) 2. The traditions in China are different _____ those in western countries. A. of B. for C. from D. with ( ) 3. ——You can go to America to study for free. ——It’s a good chance, but I really can’t_____ it. A.receive B. accept C. write D. collect ( ) 4. We like Daisy _____ because she is beautiful _____ she is kind and helpful. A. not only; and B. not ; but C. both; or D. not; and ( ) 5. The boy _____ a present from his friend, but he didn't ______ it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept ( ) 6. It's not polite _____ somebody _____ the head. A. touching; on B. to touch; in C. touching; at D. to touch; on ( ) 7. ——Do you see the new movie Wreck- It Ralph(无敌破坏王) ——No, but I can’t wait _____ it. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. seew ( ) 8. ——What do you think of this book ——It's boring. There's _____ in it. A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. everything interesting D. something interesting ( ) 9. ——Jenny always talks to people _____. ——Yes, she is really a _____ girl. A. careful; carefully B. polite; politely C. careful; careful D. politely; polite ( ) 10. ——David got the first prize in the swimming competition. ——______ He isn't good at swimming at all! A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Do you think so C. What a surprise! D. It's bad luck! 二、填空题：根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. People in China eat food with ________(筷子)。 2. To Mary’s ________(惊奇)， Steven didn’t come to the party that day. 3. I had many wonderful _________(经历) in Beijing this summer. 4. Ladies and ________(先生)， let’s welcome Betty to sing a song for us. 5. In fact there’re many ________(不同) between the twin sisters. Key word： 名词：cap（有檐的）帽子 chess国际象棋 set（同类事物的）（一）套,（一）副，（一）组 chopstick筷子 toy玩具 gift礼物 difference差别；差异 tradition传统习俗 example例子；实例 month月；月份 experience经历；经验 stay逗留；停留 sandwish三明治；夹心面包片 chip炸土豆条；炸薯条 gentleman先生；男士 shoulder肩；肩膀 动词：accept收受；接受 must必须；应该 代词：someone某人；有人 形容词：video（电子）视频的 serious认真严肃地；不开玩笑的 副词：immediately 立即；当即
介词：onto 到……之上；向……之上 兼类词：surprise n.惊奇；意外之事 v.使（某人）吃惊 taste v.有……的味道 n.味道；滋味 Key phrases： 1.a chess set 一副国际象棋 2.video game 电子游戏 3.accept a gift 接受礼物 4.in the West 在西方 5.Chinese traditions 中国传统 6.for example 例如 7.do some cleaning 打扫卫生 8.have sth. done 让某人做某事 9.the English way of life 英国人的生活方式 10.for the first time 首次；初次 11.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 12.not just…but… 不仅………而且……… 13.tea with milk 奶茶 14.fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 15.traditional food 传统食物 16.push one’s way onto the bus 挤上公交车 17.stand in a line 站成一排 18.get on the bus 上公交车 19.notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事 20.touch sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 21.at the age of 在……岁 22.on the……side of the road 在马路的……边 23.wait for 等待 24.in the north of 在北部 25.each other 彼此 Key sentences：1、表示否定转移的句型：I don’t think I should open it now, 2、表示吃惊的句型：（1）What a surprise！（2）You can’t be serious ! 3、提出建议的句型：（1）And you mustn’t break anything. （2）And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. （3）Let’s celebrate Lingling’s birthday first ! 一、单选题 （ ）1．——What do you think of this book ——It's boring. There's ________ in it. A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting C．everything interesting D．something interesting （ ）2．——Must I finish my homework now ——No, you ________ A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t （ ）3．——Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test ——I think so. I’ve got everything . A．serious B．simple C．ready D．enjoyable （ ）4．It’s _____________ for them to _____________ there in two days because it’s very fast to take a plane. A．impossible; arrive in B．possible; arrive in C．impossible; arrive D．possible; arrive （ ）5．The video film wasn't interesting at all, ______ the little boy still watched it carefully. A．but B．so C．then D．and （ ）6．—— ______________ swimming in that Lake —— Good idea! A．How is B．What a C．How D．What about （ ）7．——Does the soup _________ nice ——Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste （ ）8．Jim comes to visit us from_time_to_time. That's always the happiest time for the family. A．on time B．sometime C．at times D．some times （ ）9．They won’t go to the park if it _____, A．rains B．to rain C．will rain D．raining （ ）10．He told us her _______ every day. A．goes fishing B．went to fish C．went fishing D．goes to fish （ ）11．If it _____, they won’t go to the park. A．rains B．to rain C．will rain D．raining （ ）12．The old man ______ run and walk since he left hospital last month. A．will be able to B．is able to C．has been able to D．was able to （ ）13．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They delicious. A．stay B．feel C．taste D．sound （ ）14．——Must we clean the classroom at once ——No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school. A．mustn't; may B．may not; must C．don't have to; may D．can't; must （ ）15．He ____________ a present from his friend yesterday, and he_________ it gladly. A．received; received B．accepted; accepted C．received; accepted D．accepted; received （ ）16．He _____ run and walk since he left hospital last month. A．will be able to B．is able to C．has been able to D．was able to （ ）17．——Must I do my homework now, Mum ——_______. You can do it tomorrow. A．No, you needn’t B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you need D．Yes, you must （ ）18．The girls are talking about ________ during their vacation. A．anything interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．something interesting （ ）19．——Did you notice someone ________ the meeting room just now ——Sorry, I was making a phone call. A．to leave B．leaves C．left D．leave （ ）20．I will meet you ________ the first day of May. A．in B．on C．of D．for （ ）21．________ the black bag and bring me the orange one. A．Take away B．Take in C．Take out of D．Get out of （ ）22．The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus. A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to （ ）23．——Last night the little boy noticed a thief ________ into the supermarket. Then he called 110. ——What a brave boy！ A．came B．to come C．comes D．come （ ）24．You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long. A．cut you B．cut your C．not cut you D．not cut your （ ）25．——Mum, may I go to Betty's. birthday party tomorrow evening ——OK. But you ________ be back before 11 o'clock. A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't （ ）26．——Mike, our school doesn't allow a boy student to have such long hair. ——Sorry, Mr Reed. I'll have it ________ this afternoon. A．cuts B．to cut C．cutting D．cut （ ）27．She did ________ the present, but she didn't ________ it. A．accept; accept B．receive; receive C．accept; receive D．receive; accept （ ）28．——I don’t know the new word. ——It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it （ ）29．——What do you think of this book ——It's boring.There's ____in it. A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting C．everything interesting （ ）30．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________. A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example 二、填空题：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.You should do sports every day __________ (keep) fit. 2.The doctor advised my uncle to stop __________ (work) immediately and have a rest. 3.It's impossible __________ (learn) English well in a short time. 4.Please be careful of __________ (fall) stones during an earthquake. 5.__________ (not smoke) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 6.If you have trouble _____ (use) the website, just click on this icon (图标) for help. 7.The cup is _____ (break). Who broke it 8.I think this book is _____ (help) to your English study. You’d better buy it. 9.I find it impossible _____ (grow) so many potatoes in this small land. 10._____ (not smoke), Tom. Smoking is not allowed here. 11. You needn’t__________(clean) the classroom now. You can have a rest first. 12. I can’t tell the __________(different) between the two girls. They look the same. 13. Tom, your present is too expensive. I can’t __________(accept) it. 14. The noodles taste__________(good). Please give me another bowl of noodles. 15. My computer doesn’t work. I must have it__________(finish). 三、翻译题 1.在中国，新年的第一天你不可以不打扫卫生。 In China, you __________ __________ __________ cleaning __________ __________ __________ of New Year. 2.玛丽每天吃完晚饭都会帮她妈妈洗餐具。 Mary helps her mother __________ __________ after dinner every day. 3.多么漂亮的花啊！谢谢你！ __________ __________ __________! Thank you! 4.当我第一次看到大海时，我感到非常激动。 When I saw the sea __________ __________ __________ __________, I felt very excited. 5.英国的生活方式与中国的不同。 The way of life in England __________ __________ __________ that in China.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module11 Way of life情态动词must、can、need
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module11重点单词30个、重点短语8个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的沟通能力，通过课文了解不同的文化。 情感目标：培养学生尊重、包容不同文化差异的意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module11的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块11的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cap n. （有檐的）帽子 2.chess n. 国际象棋 3.set n. （同类事物的）（一）套、副、组 4.a chess set 一副国际象棋 5.chopsticks n. 筷子 6.toy n. 玩具 7.video adj. （电子）视频的 8.video game 电子游戏 9.gift n. 礼物 10.surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事。V. 使（某人）吃惊 11.immediately adv. 立即，立刻 12.difference n. 差异；差别 13.accept v. 收受；接受 14.tradition n. 传统习俗 15.example n. 例子；实例 16.for example 例如 17.must v. aux. 必须；应该 18.month n. 月；月份 19.serious adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的 20.taste v. 有…..的味道；n. 味道；滋味 21.experience n. 经验；经历 22.stay n. 逗留；停留 23.someone pron. 某人；有人 24.for the first time 首次；初次 25.sandwich n. 三明治；夹心面包 26.chip n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条 27.fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 28.onto prep. 在…之上；向……之上 29.gentleman n . 先生；男士 30.shoulder n. 肩，肩膀 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】What a surprise! 【用法】surprise,可数名词，意为“惊喜；意外之事”。 【拓展】（1）in surprise惊讶地 ——He asked his mother in surprise. （2）to one’s surprise让人惊讶的是… ——To my surprise, John didn’t pass the test. （3）surprise,动词，意为“使某人吃惊”。 ——Jim’s news surprised me.吉姆的消息令我吃惊。 【对点练习1】（1）To my _____, the little girl can speak English so well. 令我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩说英语说的如此好。 （2）They __________us with a visit. 他们的来访使我们大感意外。 【答案】surprise、surprised 2.【课文原句】In China, we open a gift later. 【用法1】gift 作名词，礼物，近义词present 【拓展1】gift n.天赋= talent ——have a gift for在某方面有天赋 ——When he was young, he found his gift for art. 【用法2】later adv. 后来，稍后 【拓展2】later adj. 更迟的，更晚的（late的比较级）latest adj.最新的；最近的 latest news 【对点练习2】（1）He arrived in London on Monday, two days _________he left for New York. 他星期一到达了伦敦，两天后他出发去纽约。 （2）You _________________expression. 你在语言表达上很有天赋。 【答案】later、have a gift for 3.【课文原句】But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. 【用法】immediately adv.立刻，马上 immediate adj.立即的；马上的 【近义词】at once; right away 【辨析】immediately, at once 与 right away immediately做完一件事后，立即做另一件事，中间一般没有明显的时间间隔at once常用用于口语中，语气强烈，指时间紧迫，一刻也不能耽误right away主要用于美式英语，语气稍弱于 at once，强调动作迅速
4.【课文原句】I noticed another difference． 【用法】difference n.不同 （1）make a difference 使不一样 （2）some differences between A and B 两者之间的一些不同 【拓展】different adj.不同的 be different from...和……不同 【反义词】 same adj.相同的 【对点练习4】用the same (as)或different (from)填空. Jean and Jane are twins. In some ways, they look very_______. In other ways, they look slightly (稍微）__________. 【答案】same; different 5.【课文原句】... you accept a gift with both hands. 【用法】accept vt. 接受，收到 ——accept the invitation接受邀请 ——accept one’s advice接纳某人的建议 【辨析】accept & receive accept接受指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作执行者本身是主动的。She has received his present, but didn’t want to accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但不想接受。receive收到指收到某物的动作，本身有一定的被动性，不含有本身是否愿意的感彩。I receive a gift from my friend and I accept it happily. 我收到朋友送的礼物，我很高兴地接受了。
【对点练习5】（1）He was very glad to __________the invitation. 他非常高兴的接受了邀请。 （2）I __________a letter from my old friend yesterday.我昨天收到了我朋友的来信。 【答案】accept、received 6.【课文原句】For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 【用法】for example,例如，用于举例说明某一论点或者情况 【拓展】（1）set an example树立榜样 ——Parents should set an example for their children.家长们应该给孩子们树立榜样。 （2）follow one’s example以某人为榜样 ——It’s a mistake to follow his example.效仿他的做法使错误的。 【辨析】for example / such as for example一般列列举同类人或物中的一个，作插入语。 所举的例子既可以是词组，也可以是句子。 用逗号隔开，可放在句首、句中或句末。A lot of people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.such as用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子， 插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.
【对点练习6】for example和such as填空 （1）There are many kinds of pollution, _____________,noise is a kind of pollution. （2）English is spoken in many countries,___________Australia,Canad and so on. 【答案】for example、such as 7.【课文原句】You mustn’t break anything. 【用法】break v.打破，打碎 n.休息 （1）break rules 违反规则 ——Students shouldn’t break school rules. （2）have a break/rest休息 ——After such a long walk, let’s have a break. （3）break into +地点 闯入某地 ——A thief broke into a shop at night. （4）break down (机器)故障，(汽车)抛锚 ——My car suddenly broke down on the road and it couldn’t move at all. 【对点练习7】（1）More than one hundred fires __________in our city last year. （2）Last night a thief _________and stole away his money. 【答案】broke out、broke into 8.【课文原句】You’d better have your hair cut. 【用法】have sth done 使某事/物被做 ——My mother has the house cleaned. ——I have my homework finished 【用法】had better do sth最好做某事 had better not do sth最好不要做… ——You’d better not talk too much when you have food. 【对点练习8】——You'd better_________too much time chatting online． ——OK．I won't． A. don't spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend 【答案】D 9.【课文原句】Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. 【用法】not just… but… 不仅仅...而且... 说话的侧重点在后一部分。谓语应同靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。 【拓展】not only ... but also ... 不但……，而且…… 表示并列 ——Not just you but he likes country music very much．不但你，而且他也很喜欢乡村音乐。 ——This book is not only interesting but also useful．这本书不但有趣而且有用。 【对点练习9】Not only he but also I ________(am) excited about the news. 不但他而且我也对这个消息感到兴奋。 【答案】am 10.【课文原句】 Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder... 【用法】notice为及物动词，意为“注意到，看到”，主要用法有： （1）notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物 （2）notice＋that从句注意…… notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事,，强调动作正在发生 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事，可以表示注意到某事发生的全过程，也可以表示注意到经常发生的动作。 ——I noticed Rose’s father repair her car. 我看到罗斯的父亲给她修车了。 ——He passed by and didn’t notice me. 他从我身旁经过却没有注意到我。 【对点练习10】（1）I noticed Mary ________ John a present last night. 昨晚我注意到Mary给了John一个礼物了。 （2）When I passed the street, I noticed a boy ______. 当我经过那条街的时候，我注意到一个小男孩正在哭。 【答案】give、crying 11.【课文原句】I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. 【用法】stay n./v.逗留；保持 【拓展】stay in 呆在家里，不外出 stay in bed 卧病在床 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 【对点练习11】My father ________late to watch football game. A. stayed in B. stayed in bed C. stayed up D. stayed healthy 【答案】C
12.【课文原句】Here’s your gift.这是给你的礼物。 【用法】本句是以here开头的倒装句。当here和 there在句首且主语是名词时，句子要倒装，即谓语在前主语在后。当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。 ——Here comes our teacher.我们的老师来了。(名词作主语) ——There he goes.他走了。(代词作主语) 13.【课文原句】What a surprise!真是个惊喜啊! 【用法1】本句是一个由what引导的感叹句，省略了主谓部分it is. ——What a pity!真遗憾! ——What a difference!多大的差异啊! 【拓展1】感叹句的常见结构 What+(a/an+)形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)! How+形容词词(+主语+谓语)! ——What nice weather (it is)!)!多好的天气啊! ——How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多美呀! 【用法2】surprise此处作名词，意为“意外之事;惊奇”。其常用搭配如下 ①to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 ②in surprise惊奇地，吃惊地 ——To my surprise, she walked out without saying a word.令我吃惊的是，她一句话也没说就走了出去。 ——John turned around and looked at us in surprise.约翰转过身，吃惊地望着我们。 【拓展2】surprise还可作动词，意为“使(某人)吃惊”。 ——The news greatly surprised them.这个消息使他们很吃惊。 14.【课文原句】I noticed another difference.我注意到另一个不同之处。 【用法】difference此处用作可数名词，意为“差别;差异”。常用搭配: make a difference意为“有影响;起作用”。 ——There are many differences between the two languages.这两种语言有很多差异。 ——Changing schools made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响. 【拓展】difference的形容词形式为 different，意为“不同的”，常用短语:be different from意为“不同于”。 ——Our house is different from yours.我们的房子和你们的不同 15.【课文原句】In China， you accept a gift with both hands.在中国，你们用双手接礼物。 【用法1】accept动词，意为“收受;接受”。 ——I cant accept your advice.我不能接受你的建议 【拓展】accept与 receive acceptaccept意为“接受”指主观上接受receivereceive意为“收到”，强调客观上接到或收到，但主观上不一定接受
——She received his present, but she will not accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。 【用法2】both此处用作形容词，意为“两个;两个都”，后接复数名词。Both...and意为“……和……都;不仅……而且……” ——Both the boys are from Australia.这两个男孩都来自溴大利亚 ——Both his mother and his father will go there.他的母亲和父亲都要去那儿。 16.【课文原句】I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.我很有兴趣了解中国的所有传统习俗。 tradition名词，意为“传统习俗” ——It's a tradition in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感思节吃火鸡是美国的传统。 【拓展】tradition的形容词形式是 traditional，意为“传统的” ——The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some traditional food like zongzi.端午节在我们国家是一个重要的节日。在那一天我们吃一些像粽子这类的传统食物。 17.【课文原句】For example, in my home town, people say you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.例如，在我的家乡，人们说你一定不要在大年初一打扫卫生。 【用法1】for example意为“例如”，用来举例说明。 ——A lot of people here like this kind of coffee-- Mr White, for example.这儿的许多人都喜欢这种咖啡，例如怀特先生。 【拓展】for example与 such as for example 常用来举例说明一种情況。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句末。such as 一般用来列举同类事物中的几个，常用在被列举的人或事物之前，其后一般不用逗号。
——There are some other problems. For example, we don't have enough time.还有一些其他问题。比如，我们没有足够的时间。 ——People in many countries speak English, such as Canada and Australia.许多国家的人都说英语，如加拿大和溴大利亚 【用法2】must情态动词，意为“必须”，不能单独使用，要和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。Mustn’t是 must not的缩写，意为“不能;禁止” ——I must go to a doctor.我必须去看医生。 ——You mustn’t drive after drinking.你不能酒后驾车。 【拓展】must与 have to must“必须”，表示主观愿望、看法，没有人称、时态和数的变化，其疑问句式通常把must提前，做否定回答时常用 needn‘’t或 don＇t have tohave to “不得不，必须”，强调容观需要，后跟动词原形，有人称、时态和数的变化，其疑问句或否定句需要借助助动词do的适当形式或情态动词
——.If you want to pass the exam,you must study hard.如果你想考试及格，你就必须努力学习。 ——The bus didn’t arrive, so we had to wait.公共汽车没有到，所以我们只得等。 【用法3】do some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”。英语中常用“do+some+动词ing形式”构成一些短语，表示“做某件事”。 do some reading读书 do some washing洗衣服 do some shopping购物 do some cooking做饭 18.【课文原句】And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.而且你最好不要在春节当月理发。 【用法1】had better常缩写为‘’d better，意为“最好”，表示劝告或建议。其后接动词原形，其否定形式为 had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。 ——You＇d better take the umbrella.你最好带上伞。 ——You’d better not waste any more of your time.你最好别再浪费你的时间了。 【用法2】have your hair cut意为“(请别人给你)理发”，此处cut是动词cut的过去分词。 have sth.done表示“让某人做某事”。其中，宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），宾语补足语表示的动作常由他人(非主语本身)来完成，因而含有被动意义。 ——How often do you have your hair cut 你多久理一次发 ——My father had our washing machine repaired.我父亲昨天让人修理了我们的洗衣机。 19.【课文原句】You can’t be serious!你不是开玩笑吧! 【用法】本句常用在交际用语中，表示对对方所说的话感到惊讶或不相信，相当于“ Are you serious ”。其中， serious为形容词，意为“认真严肃的;不开玩笑的”。其常用搭配如下 ①be serious about sth.认真对待某事 ②be serious with sb.对某人要求严格 ——I’ve decided to give up my job，Mum.妈妈，我已经决定辞职了。 ——Are you serious You'd better think twice.你在开玩笑吗 你最好再考虑一下. ——The teacher walked into the classroom with a serious look.老师带着严肃的表情走进了教室。 ——Tom is always serious about his study.汤姆总是认真地对待学习。 ——His father is very serious with him.他父亲对他要求很严格。 【拓展】serious的副词形式为 seriously，意为“严肃地;认真地”。 ——Why don’t you take anything seriously 你怎么对什么都不当回事呢 20.【课文原句】They taste great.它们尝起来味道很棒。 【用法】taste此处用作连系动词，意为“尝起来;有…的味道”，后接形容词作表语。 ——These cakes taste good.这些蛋糕尝起来很好。 【拓展】taste的其他用法n.味道;滋味 v.品尝 ——The milk has got a funny taste -I think it may have gone sour这牛妈奶有股怪味一一我想它可能变馊了。 ——My mother always tastes food before she adds salt.我妈妈总是在放盐前先尝一尝食物。 21.【课文原句】My experiences in England.我在英国的经历。 【用法】Experience此处为可数名词，意为“经历”。 ——I had a strange experience several days ago.几天前我有过一次奇怪的经历。 【拓展】experience的其他用法 n.(不可数)经验 have rich experience in在…方面有丰富经验 V.经历，经受 ——She had much experience in teaching English.她教英语很有经验 ——My home town has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我的家乡在过去的30年里经历了巨大的变化。 22.【课文原句】I enjoyed my stay...我在那里过得很愉快… 【用法】stay此处用作名词，意为“逗留;停留”。 ——My father enjoyed his stay in HongKong.我父亲在香港期间过得很开心。 【拓展】stay的其他用法 V.停留;逗留 link v.保持，继续是（相当于keep，后接形容词作表语） ——We stayed at home yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们待在家里了。 ——She never stays angry for long. 生气从来不会持续很长时间。 23.【课文原句】For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 例如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼对方先生或夫人。 【用法1】someone复合不定代词，意为“某人;有人”，相当于 somebody，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ——Someone is singing in the next room，有人在隔壁房间唱歌。 ——There is someone waiting for you at the school gate.有人在校门口等你。 【用法2】for the first time意为“首次;初次”，一般在句中作状语。 ——Last year I went to Shanghai for the first time.去年我第一次去上海。 ——Did you meet each other for the first time 你们这是第一次见面吗 【拓展】the first time意为“第一次”，常用来引导时间状语从句。 ——I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。 24.【课文原句】Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4pmn.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。 n【用法】ot just...but....表示“不仅仅……“而且…”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词应与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 ——Mr Green is not just a good father but a good friend of his children‘’s.格林先生不仅仅是一位好父亲，而且还是孩子们的好朋友。 ——Not just Sam but his friends are good at playing football.不仅萨姆，而且他的朋友们都擅长踢足球。 【拓展】not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，表示递进。连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近原则”。 ——This film is not only interesting but also meaningful.这部电影不但有趣而且有意义。 ——Not only I but also my parents like travelling.不仅是我，我的父母也喜欢旅行。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. It’s too hot in the room. You’d better _____ the windows or the door. A.close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close ( ) 2. The traditions in China are different _____ those in western countries. A. of B. for C. from D. with ( ) 3. ——You can go to America to study for free. ——It’s a good chance, but I really can’t_____ it. A.receive B. accept C. write D. collect ( ) 4. We like Daisy _____ because she is beautiful _____ she is kind and helpful. A. not only; and B. not ; but C. both; or D. not; and ( ) 5. The boy _____ a present from his friend, but he didn't ______ it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept ( ) 6. It's not polite _____ somebody _____ the head. A. touching; on B. to touch; in C. touching; at D. to touch; on ( ) 7. ——Do you see the new movie Wreck- It Ralph(无敌破坏王) ——No, but I can’t wait _____ it. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. seew ( ) 8. ——What do you think of this book ——It's boring. There's _____ in it. A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. everything interesting D. something interesting ( ) 9. ——Jenny always talks to people _____. ——Yes, she is really a _____ girl. A. careful; carefully B. polite; politely C. careful; careful D. politely; polite ( ) 10. ——David got the first prize in the swimming competition. ——______ He isn't good at swimming at all! A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Do you think so C. What a surprise! D. It's bad luck! 【答案】DCBBD DAADC 二、填空题：根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. People in China eat food with ________(筷子)。 2. To Mary’s ________(惊奇)， Steven didn’t come to the party that day. 3. I had many wonderful _________(经历) in Beijing this summer. 4. Ladies and ________(先生)， let’s welcome Betty to sing a song for us. 5. In fact there’re many ________(不同) between the twin sisters. 【答案】chopsticks; surprise; experiences; gentlemen; differences Key word： 名词：cap（有檐的）帽子 chess国际象棋 set（同类事物的）（一）套,（一）副，（一）组 chopstick筷子 toy玩具 gift礼物 difference差别；差异 tradition传统习俗 example例子；实例 month月；月份 experience经历；经验 stay逗留；停留 sandwish三明治；夹心面包片 chip炸土豆条；炸薯条 gentleman先生；男士 shoulder肩；肩膀 动词：accept收受；接受 must必须；应该 代词：someone某人；有人 形容词：video（电子）视频的 serious认真严肃地；不开玩笑的 副词：immediately 立即；当即
介词：onto 到……之上；向……之上 兼类词：surprise n.惊奇；意外之事 v.使（某人）吃惊 taste v.有……的味道 n.味道；滋味 Key phrases： 1.a chess set 一副国际象棋 2.video game 电子游戏 3.accept a gift 接受礼物 4.in the West 在西方 5.Chinese traditions 中国传统 6.for example 例如 7.do some cleaning 打扫卫生 8.have sth. done 让某人做某事 9.the English way of life 英国人的生活方式 10.for the first time 首次；初次 11.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 12.not just…but… 不仅………而且……… 13.tea with milk 奶茶 14.fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 15.traditional food 传统食物 16.push one’s way onto the bus 挤上公交车 17.stand in a line 站成一排 18.get on the bus 上公交车 19.notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事 20.touch sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 21.at the age of 在……岁 22.on the……side of the road 在马路的……边 23.wait for 等待 24.in the north of 在北部 25.each other 彼此 Key sentences：1、表示否定转移的句型：I don’t think I should open it now, 2、表示吃惊的句型：（1）What a surprise！（2）You can’t be serious ! 3、提出建议的句型：（1）And you mustn’t break anything. （2）And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. （3）Let’s celebrate Lingling’s birthday first ! 一、单选题 （ ）1．——What do you think of this book ——It's boring. There's ________ in it. A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting C．everything interesting D．something interesting （ ）2．——Must I finish my homework now ——No, you ________ A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t （ ）3．——Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test ——I think so. I’ve got everything . A．serious B．simple C．ready D．enjoyable （ ）4．It’s _____________ for them to _____________ there in two days because it’s very fast to take a plane. A．impossible; arrive in B．possible; arrive in C．impossible; arrive D．possible; arrive （ ）5．The video film wasn't interesting at all, ______ the little boy still watched it carefully. A．but B．so C．then D．and （ ）6．—— ______________ swimming in that Lake —— Good idea! A．How is B．What a C．How D．What about （ ）7．——Does the soup _________ nice ——Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste （ ）8．Jim comes to visit us from_time_to_time. That's always the happiest time for the family. A．on time B．sometime C．at times D．some times （ ）9．They won’t go to the park if it _____, A．rains B．to rain C．will rain D．raining （ ）10．He told us her _______ every day. A．goes fishing B．went to fish C．went fishing D．goes to fish （ ）11．If it _____, they won’t go to the park. A．rains B．to rain C．will rain D．raining （ ）12．The old man ______ run and walk since he left hospital last month. A．will be able to B．is able to C．has been able to D．was able to （ ）13．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They delicious. A．stay B．feel C．taste D．sound （ ）14．——Must we clean the classroom at once ——No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school. A．mustn't; may B．may not; must C．don't have to; may D．can't; must （ ）15．He ____________ a present from his friend yesterday, and he_________ it gladly. A．received; received B．accepted; accepted C．received; accepted D．accepted; received （ ）16．He _____ run and walk since he left hospital last month. A．will be able to B．is able to C．has been able to D．was able to （ ）17．——Must I do my homework now, Mum ——_______. You can do it tomorrow. A．No, you needn’t B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you need D．Yes, you must （ ）18．The girls are talking about ________ during their vacation. A．anything interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．something interesting （ ）19．——Did you notice someone ________ the meeting room just now ——Sorry, I was making a phone call. A．to leave B．leaves C．left D．leave （ ）20．I will meet you ________ the first day of May. A．in B．on C．of D．for （ ）21．________ the black bag and bring me the orange one. A．Take away B．Take in C．Take out of D．Get out of （ ）22．The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus. A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to （ ）23．——Last night the little boy noticed a thief ________ into the supermarket. Then he called 110. ——What a brave boy！ A．came B．to come C．comes D．come （ ）24．You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long. A．cut you B．cut your C．not cut you D．not cut your （ ）25．——Mum, may I go to Betty's. birthday party tomorrow evening ——OK. But you ________ be back before 11 o'clock. A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't （ ）26．——Mike, our school doesn't allow a boy student to have such long hair. ——Sorry, Mr Reed. I'll have it ________ this afternoon. A．cuts B．to cut C．cutting D．cut （ ）27．She did ________ the present, but she didn't ________ it. A．accept; accept B．receive; receive C．accept; receive D．receive; accept （ ）28．——I don’t know the new word. ——It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it （ ）29．——What do you think of this book ——It's boring.There's ____in it. A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting C．everything interesting （ ）30．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________. A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example 【答案】1-5ACCDA 6-10DDCAC 11-15ACCCC 16-20CADDB 21-25AADBA 26-30DDBAB 二、填空题：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.You should do sports every day __________ (keep) fit. 2.The doctor advised my uncle to stop __________ (work) immediately and have a rest. 3.It's impossible __________ (learn) English well in a short time. 4.Please be careful of __________ (fall) stones during an earthquake. 5.__________ (not smoke) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 6.If you have trouble _____ (use) the website, just click on this icon (图标) for help. 7.The cup is _____ (break). Who broke it 8.I think this book is _____ (help) to your English study. You’d better buy it. 9.I find it impossible _____ (grow) so many potatoes in this small land. 10._____ (not smoke), Tom. Smoking is not allowed here. 11. You needn’t__________(clean) the classroom now. You can have a rest first. 12. I can’t tell the __________(different) between the two girls. They look the same. 13. Tom, your present is too expensive. I can’t __________(accept) it. 14. The noodles taste__________(good). Please give me another bowl of noodles. 15. My computer doesn’t work. I must have it__________(finish). 【答案】1.to keep 2.working 3.to learn 4.falling 5.Don't smoke 6.using 7.broken 8.helpful 9.to grow 10.Don’t smoke 11-15clean; differences; accept; good; finished 三、翻译题 1.在中国，新年的第一天你不可以不打扫卫生。 In China, you __________ __________ __________ cleaning __________ __________ __________ of New Year. 2.玛丽每天吃完晚饭都会帮她妈妈洗餐具。 Mary helps her mother __________ __________ after dinner every day. 3.多么漂亮的花啊！谢谢你！ __________ __________ __________! Thank you! 4.当我第一次看到大海时，我感到非常激动。 When I saw the sea __________ __________ __________ __________, I felt very excited. 5.英国的生活方式与中国的不同。 The way of life in England __________ __________ __________ that in China. 【答案】1. must do some; at first day 2. wash up 3.What beautiful flowers 4. for the first time 5. is different from
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module11 Way of life情态动词must、can、need
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module11重点单词30个、重点短语8个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的沟通能力，通过课文了解不同的文化。 情感目标：培养学生尊重、包容不同文化差异的意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module11的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块11的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cap n. （有檐的）帽子 2.chess n. 国际象棋 3.set n. （同类事物的）（一）套、副、组 4.a chess set 一副国际象棋 5.chopsticks n. 筷子 6.toy n. 玩具 7.video adj. （电子）视频的 8.video game 电子游戏 9.gift n. 礼物 10.surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事。V. 使（某人）吃惊 11.immediately adv. 立即，立刻 12.difference n. 差异；差别 13.accept v. 收受；接受 14.tradition n. 传统习俗 15.example n. 例子；实例 16.for example 例如 17.must v. aux. 必须；应该 18.month n. 月；月份 19.serious adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的 20.taste v. 有…..的味道；n. 味道；滋味 21.experience n. 经验；经历 22.stay n. 逗留；停留 23.someone pron. 某人；有人 24.for the first time 首次；初次 25.sandwich n. 三明治；夹心面包 26.chip n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条 27.fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 28.onto prep. 在…之上；向……之上 29.gentleman n . 先生；男士 30.shoulder n. 肩，肩膀 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】What a surprise! 【用法】surprise,可数名词，意为“惊喜；意外之事”。 【拓展】（1）in surprise惊讶地 ——He asked his mother in surprise. （2）to one’s surprise让人惊讶的是… ——To my surprise, John didn’t pass the test. （3）surprise,动词，意为“使某人吃惊”。 ——Jim’s news surprised me.吉姆的消息令我吃惊。 【对点练习1】（1）To my _____, the little girl can speak English so well. 令我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩说英语说的如此好。 （2）They __________us with a visit. 他们的来访使我们大感意外。 2.【课文原句】In China, we open a gift later. 【用法1】gift 作名词，礼物，近义词present 【拓展1】gift n.天赋= talent ——have a gift for在某方面有天赋 ——When he was young, he found his gift for art. 【用法2】later adv. 后来，稍后 【拓展2】later adj. 更迟的，更晚的（late的比较级）latest adj.最新的；最近的 latest news 【对点练习2】（1）He arrived in London on Monday, two days _________he left for New York. 他星期一到达了伦敦，两天后他出发去纽约。 （2）You _________________expression. 你在语言表达上很有天赋。 3.【课文原句】But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. 【用法】immediately adv.立刻，马上 immediate adj.立即的；马上的 【近义词】at once; right away 【辨析】immediately, at once 与 right away immediately做完一件事后，立即做另一件事，中间一般没有明显的时间间隔at once常用用于口语中，语气强烈，指时间紧迫，一刻也不能耽误right away主要用于美式英语，语气稍弱于 at once，强调动作迅速
4.【课文原句】I noticed another difference． 【用法】difference n.不同 （1）make a difference 使不一样 （2）some differences between A and B 两者之间的一些不同 【拓展】different adj.不同的 be different from...和……不同 【反义词】 same adj.相同的 【对点练习4】用the same (as)或different (from)填空. Jean and Jane are twins. In some ways, they look very_______. In other ways, they look slightly (稍微）__________. 5.【课文原句】... you accept a gift with both hands. 【用法】accept vt. 接受，收到 ——accept the invitation接受邀请 ——accept one’s advice接纳某人的建议 【辨析】accept & receive accept接受指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作执行者本身是主动的。She has received his present, but didn’t want to accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但不想接受。receive收到指收到某物的动作，本身有一定的被动性，不含有本身是否愿意的感彩。I receive a gift from my friend and I accept it happily. 我收到朋友送的礼物，我很高兴地接受了。
【对点练习5】（1）He was very glad to __________the invitation. 他非常高兴的接受了邀请。 （2）I __________a letter from my old friend yesterday.我昨天收到了我朋友的来信。 6.【课文原句】For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 【用法】for example,例如，用于举例说明某一论点或者情况 【拓展】（1）set an example树立榜样 ——Parents should set an example for their children.家长们应该给孩子们树立榜样。 （2）follow one’s example以某人为榜样 ——It’s a mistake to follow his example.效仿他的做法使错误的。 【辨析】for example / such as for example一般列列举同类人或物中的一个，作插入语。 所举的例子既可以是词组，也可以是句子。 用逗号隔开，可放在句首、句中或句末。A lot of people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.such as用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子， 插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.
【对点练习6】for example和such as填空 （1）There are many kinds of pollution, _____________,noise is a kind of pollution. （2）English is spoken in many countries,___________Australia,Canad and so on. 7.【课文原句】You mustn’t break anything. 【用法】break v.打破，打碎 n.休息 （1）break rules 违反规则 ——Students shouldn’t break school rules. （2）have a break/rest休息 ——After such a long walk, let’s have a break. （3）break into +地点 闯入某地 ——A thief broke into a shop at night. （4）break down (机器)故障，(汽车)抛锚 ——My car suddenly broke down on the road and it couldn’t move at all. 【对点练习7】（1）More than one hundred fires __________in our city last year. （2）Last night a thief _________and stole away his money. 8.【课文原句】You’d better have your hair cut. 【用法】have sth done 使某事/物被做 ——My mother has the house cleaned. ——I have my homework finished 【用法】had better do sth最好做某事 had better not do sth最好不要做… ——You’d better not talk too much when you have food. 【对点练习8】——You'd better_________too much time chatting online． ——OK．I won't． A. don't spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend 9.【课文原句】Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. 【用法】not just… but… 不仅仅...而且... 说话的侧重点在后一部分。谓语应同靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。 【拓展】not only ... but also ... 不但……，而且…… 表示并列 ——Not just you but he likes country music very much．不但你，而且他也很喜欢乡村音乐。 ——This book is not only interesting but also useful．这本书不但有趣而且有用。 【对点练习9】Not only he but also I ________(am) excited about the news. 不但他而且我也对这个消息感到兴奋。 10.【课文原句】 Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder... 【用法】notice为及物动词，意为“注意到，看到”，主要用法有： （1）notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物 （2）notice＋that从句注意…… notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事,，强调动作正在发生 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事，可以表示注意到某事发生的全过程，也可以表示注意到经常发生的动作。 ——I noticed Rose’s father repair her car. 我看到罗斯的父亲给她修车了。 ——He passed by and didn’t notice me. 他从我身旁经过却没有注意到我。 【对点练习10】（1）I noticed Mary ________ John a present last night. 昨晚我注意到Mary给了John一个礼物了。 （2）When I passed the street, I noticed a boy ______. 当我经过那条街的时候，我注意到一个小男孩正在哭。 11.【课文原句】I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. 【用法】stay n./v.逗留；保持 【拓展】stay in 呆在家里，不外出 stay in bed 卧病在床 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 【对点练习11】My father ________late to watch football game. A. stayed in B. stayed in bed C. stayed up D. stayed healthy
12.【课文原句】Here’s your gift.这是给你的礼物。 【用法】本句是以here开头的倒装句。当here和 there在句首且主语是名词时，句子要倒装，即谓语在前主语在后。当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。 ——Here comes our teacher.我们的老师来了。(名词作主语) ——There he goes.他走了。(代词作主语) 13.【课文原句】What a surprise!真是个惊喜啊! 【用法1】本句是一个由what引导的感叹句，省略了主谓部分it is. ——What a pity!真遗憾! ——What a difference!多大的差异啊! 【拓展1】感叹句的常见结构 What+(a/an+)形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)! How+形容词词(+主语+谓语)! ——What nice weather (it is)!)!多好的天气啊! ——How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多美呀! 【用法2】surprise此处作名词，意为“意外之事;惊奇”。其常用搭配如下 ①to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 ②in surprise惊奇地，吃惊地 ——To my surprise, she walked out without saying a word.令我吃惊的是，她一句话也没说就走了出去。 ——John turned around and looked at us in surprise.约翰转过身，吃惊地望着我们。 【拓展2】surprise还可作动词，意为“使(某人)吃惊”。 ——The news greatly surprised them.这个消息使他们很吃惊。 14.【课文原句】I noticed another difference.我注意到另一个不同之处。 【用法】difference此处用作可数名词，意为“差别;差异”。常用搭配: make a difference意为“有影响;起作用”。 ——There are many differences between the two languages.这两种语言有很多差异。 ——Changing schools made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响. 【拓展】difference的形容词形式为 different，意为“不同的”，常用短语:be different from意为“不同于”。 ——Our house is different from yours.我们的房子和你们的不同 15.【课文原句】In China， you accept a gift with both hands.在中国，你们用双手接礼物。 【用法1】accept动词，意为“收受;接受”。 ——I cant accept your advice.我不能接受你的建议 【拓展】accept与 receive acceptaccept意为“接受”指主观上接受receivereceive意为“收到”，强调客观上接到或收到，但主观上不一定接受
——She received his present, but she will not accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。 【用法2】both此处用作形容词，意为“两个;两个都”，后接复数名词。Both...and意为“……和……都;不仅……而且……” ——Both the boys are from Australia.这两个男孩都来自溴大利亚 ——Both his mother and his father will go there.他的母亲和父亲都要去那儿。 16.【课文原句】I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.我很有兴趣了解中国的所有传统习俗。 tradition名词，意为“传统习俗” ——It's a tradition in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感思节吃火鸡是美国的传统。 【拓展】tradition的形容词形式是 traditional，意为“传统的” ——The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some traditional food like zongzi.端午节在我们国家是一个重要的节日。在那一天我们吃一些像粽子这类的传统食物。 17.【课文原句】For example, in my home town, people say you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.例如，在我的家乡，人们说你一定不要在大年初一打扫卫生。 【用法1】for example意为“例如”，用来举例说明。 ——A lot of people here like this kind of coffee-- Mr White, for example.这儿的许多人都喜欢这种咖啡，例如怀特先生。 【拓展】for example与 such as for example 常用来举例说明一种情況。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句末。such as 一般用来列举同类事物中的几个，常用在被列举的人或事物之前，其后一般不用逗号。
——There are some other problems. For example, we don't have enough time.还有一些其他问题。比如，我们没有足够的时间。 ——People in many countries speak English, such as Canada and Australia.许多国家的人都说英语，如加拿大和溴大利亚 【用法2】must情态动词，意为“必须”，不能单独使用，要和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。Mustn’t是 must not的缩写，意为“不能;禁止” ——I must go to a doctor.我必须去看医生。 ——You mustn’t drive after drinking.你不能酒后驾车。 【拓展】must与 have to must“必须”，表示主观愿望、看法，没有人称、时态和数的变化，其疑问句式通常把must提前，做否定回答时常用 needn‘’t或 don＇t have tohave to “不得不，必须”，强调容观需要，后跟动词原形，有人称、时态和数的变化，其疑问句或否定句需要借助助动词do的适当形式或情态动词
——.If you want to pass the exam,you must study hard.如果你想考试及格，你就必须努力学习。 ——The bus didn’t arrive, so we had to wait.公共汽车没有到，所以我们只得等。 【用法3】do some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”。英语中常用“do+some+动词ing形式”构成一些短语，表示“做某件事”。 do some reading读书 do some washing洗衣服 do some shopping购物 do some cooking做饭 18.【课文原句】And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.而且你最好不要在春节当月理发。 【用法1】had better常缩写为‘’d better，意为“最好”，表示劝告或建议。其后接动词原形，其否定形式为 had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。 ——You＇d better take the umbrella.你最好带上伞。 ——You’d better not waste any more of your time.你最好别再浪费你的时间了。 【用法2】have your hair cut意为“(请别人给你)理发”，此处cut是动词cut的过去分词。 have sth.done表示“让某人做某事”。其中，宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），宾语补足语表示的动作常由他人(非主语本身)来完成，因而含有被动意义。 ——How often do you have your hair cut 你多久理一次发 ——My father had our washing machine repaired.我父亲昨天让人修理了我们的洗衣机。 19.【课文原句】You can’t be serious!你不是开玩笑吧! 【用法】本句常用在交际用语中，表示对对方所说的话感到惊讶或不相信，相当于“ Are you serious ”。其中， serious为形容词，意为“认真严肃的;不开玩笑的”。其常用搭配如下 ①be serious about sth.认真对待某事 ②be serious with sb.对某人要求严格 ——I’ve decided to give up my job，Mum.妈妈，我已经决定辞职了。 ——Are you serious You'd better think twice.你在开玩笑吗 你最好再考虑一下. ——The teacher walked into the classroom with a serious look.老师带着严肃的表情走进了教室。 ——Tom is always serious about his study.汤姆总是认真地对待学习。 ——His father is very serious with him.他父亲对他要求很严格。 【拓展】serious的副词形式为 seriously，意为“严肃地;认真地”。 ——Why don’t you take anything seriously 你怎么对什么都不当回事呢 20.【课文原句】They taste great.它们尝起来味道很棒。 【用法】taste此处用作连系动词，意为“尝起来;有…的味道”，后接形容词作表语。 ——These cakes taste good.这些蛋糕尝起来很好。 【拓展】taste的其他用法n.味道;滋味 v.品尝 ——The milk has got a funny taste -I think it may have gone sour这牛妈奶有股怪味一一我想它可能变馊了。 ——My mother always tastes food before she adds salt.我妈妈总是在放盐前先尝一尝食物。 21.【课文原句】My experiences in England.我在英国的经历。 【用法】Experience此处为可数名词，意为“经历”。 ——I had a strange experience several days ago.几天前我有过一次奇怪的经历。 【拓展】experience的其他用法 n.(不可数)经验 have rich experience in在…方面有丰富经验 V.经历，经受 ——She had much experience in teaching English.她教英语很有经验 ——My home town has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我的家乡在过去的30年里经历了巨大的变化。 22.【课文原句】I enjoyed my stay...我在那里过得很愉快… 【用法】stay此处用作名词，意为“逗留;停留”。 ——My father enjoyed his stay in HongKong.我父亲在香港期间过得很开心。 【拓展】stay的其他用法 V.停留;逗留 link v.保持，继续是（相当于keep，后接形容词作表语） ——We stayed at home yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们待在家里了。 ——She never stays angry for long. 生气从来不会持续很长时间。 23.【课文原句】For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 例如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼对方先生或夫人。 【用法1】someone复合不定代词，意为“某人;有人”，相当于 somebody，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ——Someone is singing in the next room，有人在隔壁房间唱歌。 ——There is someone waiting for you at the school gate.有人在校门口等你。 【用法2】for the first time意为“首次;初次”，一般在句中作状语。 ——Last year I went to Shanghai for the first time.去年我第一次去上海。 ——Did you meet each other for the first time 你们这是第一次见面吗 【拓展】the first time意为“第一次”，常用来引导时间状语从句。 ——I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。 24.【课文原句】Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4pmn.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。 n【用法】ot just...but....表示“不仅仅……“而且…”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词应与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 ——Mr Green is not just a good father but a good friend of his children‘’s.格林先生不仅仅是一位好父亲，而且还是孩子们的好朋友。 ——Not just Sam but his friends are good at playing football.不仅萨姆，而且他的朋友们都擅长踢足球。 【拓展】not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，表示递进。连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近原则”。 ——This film is not only interesting but also meaningful.这部电影不但有趣而且有意义。 ——Not only I but also my parents like travelling.不仅是我，我的父母也喜欢旅行。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. It’s too hot in the room. You’d better _____ the windows or the door. A.close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close ( ) 2. The traditions in China are different _____ those in western countries. A. of B. for C. from D. with ( ) 3. ——You can go to America to study for free. ——It’s a good chance, but I really can’t_____ it. A.receive B. accept C. write D. collect ( ) 4. We like Daisy _____ because she is beautiful _____ she is kind and helpful. A. not only; and B. not ; but C. both; or D. not; and ( ) 5. The boy _____ a present from his friend, but he didn't ______ it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept ( ) 6. It's not polite _____ somebody _____ the head. A. touching; on B. to touch; in C. touching; at D. to touch; on ( ) 7. ——Do you see the new movie Wreck- It Ralph(无敌破坏王) ——No, but I can’t wait _____ it. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. seew ( ) 8. ——What do you think of this book ——It's boring. There's _____ in it. A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. everything interesting D. something interesting ( ) 9. ——Jenny always talks to people _____. ——Yes, she is really a _____ girl. A. careful; carefully B. polite; politely C. careful; careful D. politely; polite ( ) 10. ——David got the first prize in the swimming competition. ——______ He isn't good at swimming at all! A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Do you think so C. What a surprise! D. It's bad luck! 二、填空题：根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. People in China eat food with ________(筷子)。 2. To Mary’s ________(惊奇)， Steven didn’t come to the party that day. 3. I had many wonderful _________(经历) in Beijing this summer. 4. Ladies and ________(先生)， let’s welcome Betty to sing a song for us. 5. In fact there’re many ________(不同) between the twin sisters. Key word： 名词：cap（有檐的）帽子 chess国际象棋 set（同类事物的）（一）套,（一）副，（一）组 chopstick筷子 toy玩具 gift礼物 difference差别；差异 tradition传统习俗 example例子；实例 month月；月份 experience经历；经验 stay逗留；停留 sandwish三明治；夹心面包片 chip炸土豆条；炸薯条 gentleman先生；男士 shoulder肩；肩膀 动词：accept收受；接受 must必须；应该 代词：someone某人；有人 形容词：video（电子）视频的 serious认真严肃地；不开玩笑的 副词：immediately 立即；当即
介词：onto 到……之上；向……之上 兼类词：surprise n.惊奇；意外之事 v.使（某人）吃惊 taste v.有……的味道 n.味道；滋味 Key phrases： 1.a chess set 一副国际象棋 2.video game 电子游戏 3.accept a gift 接受礼物 4.in the West 在西方 5.Chinese traditions 中国传统 6.for example 例如 7.do some cleaning 打扫卫生 8.have sth. done 让某人做某事 9.the English way of life 英国人的生活方式 10.for the first time 首次；初次 11.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 12.not just…but… 不仅………而且……… 13.tea with milk 奶茶 14.fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 15.traditional food 传统食物 16.push one’s way onto the bus 挤上公交车 17.stand in a line 站成一排 18.get on the bus 上公交车 19.notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事 20.touch sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 21.at the age of 在……岁 22.on the……side of the road 在马路的……边 23.wait for 等待 24.in the north of 在北部 25.each other 彼此 Key sentences：1、表示否定转移的句型：I don’t think I should open it now, 2、表示吃惊的句型：（1）What a surprise！（2）You can’t be serious ! 3、提出建议的句型：（1）And you mustn’t break anything. （2）And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. （3）Let’s celebrate Lingling’s birthday first ! 一、单选题 （ ）1．——What do you think of this book ——It's boring. There's ________ in it. A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting C．everything interesting D．something interesting （ ）2．——Must I finish my homework now ——No, you ________ A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t （ ）3．——Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test ——I think so. I’ve got everything . A．serious B．simple C．ready D．enjoyable （ ）4．It’s _____________ for them to _____________ there in two days because it’s very fast to take a plane. A．impossible; arrive in B．possible; arrive in C．impossible; arrive D．possible; arrive （ ）5．The video film wasn't interesting at all, ______ the little boy still watched it carefully. A．but B．so C．then D．and （ ）6．—— ______________ swimming in that Lake —— Good idea! A．How is B．What a C．How D．What about （ ）7．——Does the soup _________ nice ——Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste （ ）8．Jim comes to visit us from_time_to_time. That's always the happiest time for the family. A．on time B．sometime C．at times D．some times （ ）9．They won’t go to the park if it _____, A．rains B．to rain C．will rain D．raining （ ）10．He told us her _______ every day. A．goes fishing B．went to fish C．went fishing D．goes to fish （ ）11．If it _____, they won’t go to the park. A．rains B．to rain C．will rain D．raining （ ）12．The old man ______ run and walk since he left hospital last month. A．will be able to B．is able to C．has been able to D．was able to （ ）13．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They delicious. A．stay B．feel C．taste D．sound （ ）14．——Must we clean the classroom at once ——No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school. A．mustn't; may B．may not; must C．don't have to; may D．can't; must （ ）15．He ____________ a present from his friend yesterday, and he_________ it gladly. A．received; received B．accepted; accepted C．received; accepted D．accepted; received （ ）16．He _____ run and walk since he left hospital last month. A．will be able to B．is able to C．has been able to D．was able to （ ）17．——Must I do my homework now, Mum ——_______. You can do it tomorrow. A．No, you needn’t B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you need D．Yes, you must （ ）18．The girls are talking about ________ during their vacation. A．anything interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．something interesting （ ）19．——Did you notice someone ________ the meeting room just now ——Sorry, I was making a phone call. A．to leave B．leaves C．left D．leave （ ）20．I will meet you ________ the first day of May. A．in B．on C．of D．for （ ）21．________ the black bag and bring me the orange one. A．Take away B．Take in C．Take out of D．Get out of （ ）22．The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus. A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to （ ）23．——Last night the little boy noticed a thief ________ into the supermarket. Then he called 110. ——What a brave boy！ A．came B．to come C．comes D．come （ ）24．You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long. A．cut you B．cut your C．not cut you D．not cut your （ ）25．——Mum, may I go to Betty's. birthday party tomorrow evening ——OK. But you ________ be back before 11 o'clock. A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't （ ）26．——Mike, our school doesn't allow a boy student to have such long hair. ——Sorry, Mr Reed. I'll have it ________ this afternoon. A．cuts B．to cut C．cutting D．cut （ ）27．She did ________ the present, but she didn't ________ it. A．accept; accept B．receive; receive C．accept; receive D．receive; accept （ ）28．——I don’t know the new word. ——It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it （ ）29．——What do you think of this book ——It's boring.There's ____in it. A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting C．everything interesting （ ）30．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________. A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example 二、填空题：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.You should do sports every day __________ (keep) fit. 2.The doctor advised my uncle to stop __________ (work) immediately and have a rest. 3.It's impossible __________ (learn) English well in a short time. 4.Please be careful of __________ (fall) stones during an earthquake. 5.__________ (not smoke) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 6.If you have trouble _____ (use) the website, just click on this icon (图标) for help. 7.The cup is _____ (break). Who broke it 8.I think this book is _____ (help) to your English study. You’d better buy it. 9.I find it impossible _____ (grow) so many potatoes in this small land. 10._____ (not smoke), Tom. Smoking is not allowed here. 11. You needn’t__________(clean) the classroom now. You can have a rest first. 12. I can’t tell the __________(different) between the two girls. They look the same. 13. Tom, your present is too expensive. I can’t __________(accept) it. 14. The noodles taste__________(good). Please give me another bowl of noodles. 15. My computer doesn’t work. I must have it__________(finish). 三、翻译题 1.在中国，新年的第一天你不可以不打扫卫生。 In China, you __________ __________ __________ cleaning __________ __________ __________ of New Year. 2.玛丽每天吃完晚饭都会帮她妈妈洗餐具。 Mary helps her mother __________ __________ after dinner every day. 3.多么漂亮的花啊！谢谢你！ __________ __________ __________! Thank you! 4.当我第一次看到大海时，我感到非常激动。 When I saw the sea __________ __________ __________ __________, I felt very excited. 5.英国的生活方式与中国的不同。 The way of life in England __________ __________ __________ that in China.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module11 Way of life情态动词must、can、need
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module11重点单词30个、重点短语8个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生的沟通能力，通过课文了解不同的文化。 情感目标：培养学生尊重、包容不同文化差异的意识。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module11的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块11的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.cap n. （有檐的）帽子 2.chess n. 国际象棋 3.set n. （同类事物的）（一）套、副、组 4.a chess set 一副国际象棋 5.chopsticks n. 筷子 6.toy n. 玩具 7.video adj. （电子）视频的 8.video game 电子游戏 9.gift n. 礼物 10.surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事。V. 使（某人）吃惊 11.immediately adv. 立即，立刻 12.difference n. 差异；差别 13.accept v. 收受；接受 14.tradition n. 传统习俗 15.example n. 例子；实例 16.for example 例如 17.must v. aux. 必须；应该 18.month n. 月；月份 19.serious adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的 20.taste v. 有…..的味道；n. 味道；滋味 21.experience n. 经验；经历 22.stay n. 逗留；停留 23.someone pron. 某人；有人 24.for the first time 首次；初次 25.sandwich n. 三明治；夹心面包 26.chip n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条 27.fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 28.onto prep. 在…之上；向……之上 29.gentleman n . 先生；男士 30.shoulder n. 肩，肩膀 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】What a surprise! 【用法】surprise,可数名词，意为“惊喜；意外之事”。 【拓展】（1）in surprise惊讶地 ——He asked his mother in surprise. （2）to one’s surprise让人惊讶的是… ——To my surprise, John didn’t pass the test. （3）surprise,动词，意为“使某人吃惊”。 ——Jim’s news surprised me.吉姆的消息令我吃惊。 【对点练习1】（1）To my _____, the little girl can speak English so well. 令我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩说英语说的如此好。 （2）They __________us with a visit. 他们的来访使我们大感意外。 【答案】surprise、surprised 2.【课文原句】In China, we open a gift later. 【用法1】gift 作名词，礼物，近义词present 【拓展1】gift n.天赋= talent ——have a gift for在某方面有天赋 ——When he was young, he found his gift for art. 【用法2】later adv. 后来，稍后 【拓展2】later adj. 更迟的，更晚的（late的比较级）latest adj.最新的；最近的 latest news 【对点练习2】（1）He arrived in London on Monday, two days _________he left for New York. 他星期一到达了伦敦，两天后他出发去纽约。 （2）You _________________expression. 你在语言表达上很有天赋。 【答案】later、have a gift for 3.【课文原句】But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. 【用法】immediately adv.立刻，马上 immediate adj.立即的；马上的 【近义词】at once; right away 【辨析】immediately, at once 与 right away immediately做完一件事后，立即做另一件事，中间一般没有明显的时间间隔at once常用用于口语中，语气强烈，指时间紧迫，一刻也不能耽误right away主要用于美式英语，语气稍弱于 at once，强调动作迅速
4.【课文原句】I noticed another difference． 【用法】difference n.不同 （1）make a difference 使不一样 （2）some differences between A and B 两者之间的一些不同 【拓展】different adj.不同的 be different from...和……不同 【反义词】 same adj.相同的 【对点练习4】用the same (as)或different (from)填空. Jean and Jane are twins. In some ways, they look very_______. In other ways, they look slightly (稍微）__________. 【答案】same; different 5.【课文原句】... you accept a gift with both hands. 【用法】accept vt. 接受，收到 ——accept the invitation接受邀请 ——accept one’s advice接纳某人的建议 【辨析】accept & receive accept接受指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作执行者本身是主动的。She has received his present, but didn’t want to accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但不想接受。receive收到指收到某物的动作，本身有一定的被动性，不含有本身是否愿意的感彩。I receive a gift from my friend and I accept it happily. 我收到朋友送的礼物，我很高兴地接受了。
【对点练习5】（1）He was very glad to __________the invitation. 他非常高兴的接受了邀请。 （2）I __________a letter from my old friend yesterday.我昨天收到了我朋友的来信。 【答案】accept、received 6.【课文原句】For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 【用法】for example,例如，用于举例说明某一论点或者情况 【拓展】（1）set an example树立榜样 ——Parents should set an example for their children.家长们应该给孩子们树立榜样。 （2）follow one’s example以某人为榜样 ——It’s a mistake to follow his example.效仿他的做法使错误的。 【辨析】for example / such as for example一般列列举同类人或物中的一个，作插入语。 所举的例子既可以是词组，也可以是句子。 用逗号隔开，可放在句首、句中或句末。A lot of people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.such as用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子， 插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.
【对点练习6】for example和such as填空 （1）There are many kinds of pollution, _____________,noise is a kind of pollution. （2）English is spoken in many countries,___________Australia,Canad and so on. 【答案】for example、such as 7.【课文原句】You mustn’t break anything. 【用法】break v.打破，打碎 n.休息 （1）break rules 违反规则 ——Students shouldn’t break school rules. （2）have a break/rest休息 ——After such a long walk, let’s have a break. （3）break into +地点 闯入某地 ——A thief broke into a shop at night. （4）break down (机器)故障，(汽车)抛锚 ——My car suddenly broke down on the road and it couldn’t move at all. 【对点练习7】（1）More than one hundred fires __________in our city last year. （2）Last night a thief _________and stole away his money. 【答案】broke out、broke into 8.【课文原句】You’d better have your hair cut. 【用法】have sth done 使某事/物被做 ——My mother has the house cleaned. ——I have my homework finished 【用法】had better do sth最好做某事 had better not do sth最好不要做… ——You’d better not talk too much when you have food. 【对点练习8】——You'd better_________too much time chatting online． ——OK．I won't． A. don't spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend 【答案】D 9.【课文原句】Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. 【用法】not just… but… 不仅仅...而且... 说话的侧重点在后一部分。谓语应同靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。 【拓展】not only ... but also ... 不但……，而且…… 表示并列 ——Not just you but he likes country music very much．不但你，而且他也很喜欢乡村音乐。 ——This book is not only interesting but also useful．这本书不但有趣而且有用。 【对点练习9】Not only he but also I ________(am) excited about the news. 不但他而且我也对这个消息感到兴奋。 【答案】am 10.【课文原句】 Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder... 【用法】notice为及物动词，意为“注意到，看到”，主要用法有： （1）notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物 （2）notice＋that从句注意…… notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事,，强调动作正在发生 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事，可以表示注意到某事发生的全过程，也可以表示注意到经常发生的动作。 ——I noticed Rose’s father repair her car. 我看到罗斯的父亲给她修车了。 ——He passed by and didn’t notice me. 他从我身旁经过却没有注意到我。 【对点练习10】（1）I noticed Mary ________ John a present last night. 昨晚我注意到Mary给了John一个礼物了。 （2）When I passed the street, I noticed a boy ______. 当我经过那条街的时候，我注意到一个小男孩正在哭。 【答案】give、crying 11.【课文原句】I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. 【用法】stay n./v.逗留；保持 【拓展】stay in 呆在家里，不外出 stay in bed 卧病在床 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 【对点练习11】My father ________late to watch football game. A. stayed in B. stayed in bed C. stayed up D. stayed healthy 【答案】C
12.【课文原句】Here’s your gift.这是给你的礼物。 【用法】本句是以here开头的倒装句。当here和 there在句首且主语是名词时，句子要倒装，即谓语在前主语在后。当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。 ——Here comes our teacher.我们的老师来了。(名词作主语) ——There he goes.他走了。(代词作主语) 13.【课文原句】What a surprise!真是个惊喜啊! 【用法1】本句是一个由what引导的感叹句，省略了主谓部分it is. ——What a pity!真遗憾! ——What a difference!多大的差异啊! 【拓展1】感叹句的常见结构 What+(a/an+)形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)! How+形容词词(+主语+谓语)! ——What nice weather (it is)!)!多好的天气啊! ——How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多美呀! 【用法2】surprise此处作名词，意为“意外之事;惊奇”。其常用搭配如下 ①to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 ②in surprise惊奇地，吃惊地 ——To my surprise, she walked out without saying a word.令我吃惊的是，她一句话也没说就走了出去。 ——John turned around and looked at us in surprise.约翰转过身，吃惊地望着我们。 【拓展2】surprise还可作动词，意为“使(某人)吃惊”。 ——The news greatly surprised them.这个消息使他们很吃惊。 14.【课文原句】I noticed another difference.我注意到另一个不同之处。 【用法】difference此处用作可数名词，意为“差别;差异”。常用搭配: make a difference意为“有影响;起作用”。 ——There are many differences between the two languages.这两种语言有很多差异。 ——Changing schools made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响. 【拓展】difference的形容词形式为 different，意为“不同的”，常用短语:be different from意为“不同于”。 ——Our house is different from yours.我们的房子和你们的不同 15.【课文原句】In China， you accept a gift with both hands.在中国，你们用双手接礼物。 【用法1】accept动词，意为“收受;接受”。 ——I cant accept your advice.我不能接受你的建议 【拓展】accept与 receive acceptaccept意为“接受”指主观上接受receivereceive意为“收到”，强调客观上接到或收到，但主观上不一定接受
——She received his present, but she will not accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。 【用法2】both此处用作形容词，意为“两个;两个都”，后接复数名词。Both...and意为“……和……都;不仅……而且……” ——Both the boys are from Australia.这两个男孩都来自溴大利亚 ——Both his mother and his father will go there.他的母亲和父亲都要去那儿。 16.【课文原句】I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.我很有兴趣了解中国的所有传统习俗。 tradition名词，意为“传统习俗” ——It's a tradition in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感思节吃火鸡是美国的传统。 【拓展】tradition的形容词形式是 traditional，意为“传统的” ——The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some traditional food like zongzi.端午节在我们国家是一个重要的节日。在那一天我们吃一些像粽子这类的传统食物。 17.【课文原句】For example, in my home town, people say you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.例如，在我的家乡，人们说你一定不要在大年初一打扫卫生。 【用法1】for example意为“例如”，用来举例说明。 ——A lot of people here like this kind of coffee-- Mr White, for example.这儿的许多人都喜欢这种咖啡，例如怀特先生。 【拓展】for example与 such as for example 常用来举例说明一种情況。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句末。such as 一般用来列举同类事物中的几个，常用在被列举的人或事物之前，其后一般不用逗号。
——There are some other problems. For example, we don't have enough time.还有一些其他问题。比如，我们没有足够的时间。 ——People in many countries speak English, such as Canada and Australia.许多国家的人都说英语，如加拿大和溴大利亚 【用法2】must情态动词，意为“必须”，不能单独使用，要和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。Mustn’t是 must not的缩写，意为“不能;禁止” ——I must go to a doctor.我必须去看医生。 ——You mustn’t drive after drinking.你不能酒后驾车。 【拓展】must与 have to must“必须”，表示主观愿望、看法，没有人称、时态和数的变化，其疑问句式通常把must提前，做否定回答时常用 needn‘’t或 don＇t have tohave to “不得不，必须”，强调容观需要，后跟动词原形，有人称、时态和数的变化，其疑问句或否定句需要借助助动词do的适当形式或情态动词
——.If you want to pass the exam,you must study hard.如果你想考试及格，你就必须努力学习。 ——The bus didn’t arrive, so we had to wait.公共汽车没有到，所以我们只得等。 【用法3】do some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”。英语中常用“do+some+动词ing形式”构成一些短语，表示“做某件事”。 do some reading读书 do some washing洗衣服 do some shopping购物 do some cooking做饭 18.【课文原句】And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.而且你最好不要在春节当月理发。 【用法1】had better常缩写为‘’d better，意为“最好”，表示劝告或建议。其后接动词原形，其否定形式为 had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。 ——You＇d better take the umbrella.你最好带上伞。 ——You’d better not waste any more of your time.你最好别再浪费你的时间了。 【用法2】have your hair cut意为“(请别人给你)理发”，此处cut是动词cut的过去分词。 have sth.done表示“让某人做某事”。其中，宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），宾语补足语表示的动作常由他人(非主语本身)来完成，因而含有被动意义。 ——How often do you have your hair cut 你多久理一次发 ——My father had our washing machine repaired.我父亲昨天让人修理了我们的洗衣机。 19.【课文原句】You can’t be serious!你不是开玩笑吧! 【用法】本句常用在交际用语中，表示对对方所说的话感到惊讶或不相信，相当于“ Are you serious ”。其中， serious为形容词，意为“认真严肃的;不开玩笑的”。其常用搭配如下 ①be serious about sth.认真对待某事 ②be serious with sb.对某人要求严格 ——I’ve decided to give up my job，Mum.妈妈，我已经决定辞职了。 ——Are you serious You'd better think twice.你在开玩笑吗 你最好再考虑一下. ——The teacher walked into the classroom with a serious look.老师带着严肃的表情走进了教室。 ——Tom is always serious about his study.汤姆总是认真地对待学习。 ——His father is very serious with him.他父亲对他要求很严格。 【拓展】serious的副词形式为 seriously，意为“严肃地;认真地”。 ——Why don’t you take anything seriously 你怎么对什么都不当回事呢 20.【课文原句】They taste great.它们尝起来味道很棒。 【用法】taste此处用作连系动词，意为“尝起来;有…的味道”，后接形容词作表语。 ——These cakes taste good.这些蛋糕尝起来很好。 【拓展】taste的其他用法n.味道;滋味 v.品尝 ——The milk has got a funny taste -I think it may have gone sour这牛妈奶有股怪味一一我想它可能变馊了。 ——My mother always tastes food before she adds salt.我妈妈总是在放盐前先尝一尝食物。 21.【课文原句】My experiences in England.我在英国的经历。 【用法】Experience此处为可数名词，意为“经历”。 ——I had a strange experience several days ago.几天前我有过一次奇怪的经历。 【拓展】experience的其他用法 n.(不可数)经验 have rich experience in在…方面有丰富经验 V.经历，经受 ——She had much experience in teaching English.她教英语很有经验 ——My home town has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我的家乡在过去的30年里经历了巨大的变化。 22.【课文原句】I enjoyed my stay...我在那里过得很愉快… 【用法】stay此处用作名词，意为“逗留;停留”。 ——My father enjoyed his stay in HongKong.我父亲在香港期间过得很开心。 【拓展】stay的其他用法 V.停留;逗留 link v.保持，继续是（相当于keep，后接形容词作表语） ——We stayed at home yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们待在家里了。 ——She never stays angry for long. 生气从来不会持续很长时间。 23.【课文原句】For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 例如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼对方先生或夫人。 【用法1】someone复合不定代词，意为“某人;有人”，相当于 somebody，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ——Someone is singing in the next room，有人在隔壁房间唱歌。 ——There is someone waiting for you at the school gate.有人在校门口等你。 【用法2】for the first time意为“首次;初次”，一般在句中作状语。 ——Last year I went to Shanghai for the first time.去年我第一次去上海。 ——Did you meet each other for the first time 你们这是第一次见面吗 【拓展】the first time意为“第一次”，常用来引导时间状语从句。 ——I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。 24.【课文原句】Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4pmn.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。 n【用法】ot just...but....表示“不仅仅……“而且…”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词应与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 ——Mr Green is not just a good father but a good friend of his children‘’s.格林先生不仅仅是一位好父亲，而且还是孩子们的好朋友。 ——Not just Sam but his friends are good at playing football.不仅萨姆，而且他的朋友们都擅长踢足球。 【拓展】not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，表示递进。连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近原则”。 ——This film is not only interesting but also meaningful.这部电影不但有趣而且有意义。 ——Not only I but also my parents like travelling.不仅是我，我的父母也喜欢旅行。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. It’s too hot in the room. You’d better _____ the windows or the door. A.close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close ( ) 2. The traditions in China are different _____ those in western countries. A. of B. for C. from D. with ( ) 3. ——You can go to America to study for free. ——It’s a good chance, but I really can’t_____ it. A.receive B. accept C. write D. collect ( ) 4. We like Daisy _____ because she is beautiful _____ she is kind and helpful. A. not only; and B. not ; but C. both; or D. not; and ( ) 5. The boy _____ a present from his friend, but he didn't ______ it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept ( ) 6. It's not polite _____ somebody _____ the head. A. touching; on B. to touch; in C. touching; at D. to touch; on ( ) 7. ——Do you see the new movie Wreck- It Ralph(无敌破坏王) ——No, but I can’t wait _____ it. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. seew ( ) 8. ——What do you think of this book ——It's boring. There's _____ in it. A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. everything interesting D. something interesting ( ) 9. ——Jenny always talks to people _____. ——Yes, she is really a _____ girl. A. careful; carefully B. polite; politely C. careful; careful D. politely; polite ( ) 10. ——David got the first prize in the swimming competition. ——______ He isn't good at swimming at all! A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Do you think so C. What a surprise! D. It's bad luck! 【答案】DCBBD DAADC 二、填空题：根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. People in China eat food with ________(筷子)。 2. To Mary’s ________(惊奇)， Steven didn’t come to the party that day. 3. I had many wonderful _________(经历) in Beijing this summer. 4. Ladies and ________(先生)， let’s welcome Betty to sing a song for us. 5. In fact there’re many ________(不同) between the twin sisters. 【答案】chopsticks; surprise; experiences; gentlemen; differences Key word： 名词：cap（有檐的）帽子 chess国际象棋 set（同类事物的）（一）套,（一）副，（一）组 chopstick筷子 toy玩具 gift礼物 difference差别；差异 tradition传统习俗 example例子；实例 month月；月份 experience经历；经验 stay逗留；停留 sandwish三明治；夹心面包片 chip炸土豆条；炸薯条 gentleman先生；男士 shoulder肩；肩膀 动词：accept收受；接受 must必须；应该 代词：someone某人；有人 形容词：video（电子）视频的 serious认真严肃地；不开玩笑的 副词：immediately 立即；当即
介词：onto 到……之上；向……之上 兼类词：surprise n.惊奇；意外之事 v.使（某人）吃惊 taste v.有……的味道 n.味道；滋味 Key phrases： 1.a chess set 一副国际象棋 2.video game 电子游戏 3.accept a gift 接受礼物 4.in the West 在西方 5.Chinese traditions 中国传统 6.for example 例如 7.do some cleaning 打扫卫生 8.have sth. done 让某人做某事 9.the English way of life 英国人的生活方式 10.for the first time 首次；初次 11.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 12.not just…but… 不仅………而且……… 13.tea with milk 奶茶 14.fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 15.traditional food 传统食物 16.push one’s way onto the bus 挤上公交车 17.stand in a line 站成一排 18.get on the bus 上公交车 19.notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事 20.touch sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 21.at the age of 在……岁 22.on the……side of the road 在马路的……边 23.wait for 等待 24.in the north of 在北部 25.each other 彼此 Key sentences：1、表示否定转移的句型：I don’t think I should open it now, 2、表示吃惊的句型：（1）What a surprise！（2）You can’t be serious ! 3、提出建议的句型：（1）And you mustn’t break anything. （2）And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. （3）Let’s celebrate Lingling’s birthday first ! 一、单选题 （ ）1．——What do you think of this book ——It's boring. There's ________ in it. A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting C．everything interesting D．something interesting （ ）2．——Must I finish my homework now ——No, you ________ A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t （ ）3．——Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test ——I think so. I’ve got everything . A．serious B．simple C．ready D．enjoyable （ ）4．It’s _____________ for them to _____________ there in two days because it’s very fast to take a plane. A．impossible; arrive in B．possible; arrive in C．impossible; arrive D．possible; arrive （ ）5．The video film wasn't interesting at all, ______ the little boy still watched it carefully. A．but B．so C．then D．and （ ）6．—— ______________ swimming in that Lake —— Good idea! A．How is B．What a C．How D．What about （ ）7．——Does the soup _________ nice ——Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste （ ）8．Jim comes to visit us from_time_to_time. That's always the happiest time for the family. A．on time B．sometime C．at times D．some times （ ）9．They won’t go to the park if it _____, A．rains B．to rain C．will rain D．raining （ ）10．He told us her _______ every day. A．goes fishing B．went to fish C．went fishing D．goes to fish （ ）11．If it _____, they won’t go to the park. A．rains B．to rain C．will rain D．raining （ ）12．The old man ______ run and walk since he left hospital last month. A．will be able to B．is able to C．has been able to D．was able to （ ）13．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They delicious. A．stay B．feel C．taste D．sound （ ）14．——Must we clean the classroom at once ——No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school. A．mustn't; may B．may not; must C．don't have to; may D．can't; must （ ）15．He ____________ a present from his friend yesterday, and he_________ it gladly. A．received; received B．accepted; accepted C．received; accepted D．accepted; received （ ）16．He _____ run and walk since he left hospital last month. A．will be able to B．is able to C．has been able to D．was able to （ ）17．——Must I do my homework now, Mum ——_______. You can do it tomorrow. A．No, you needn’t B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you need D．Yes, you must （ ）18．The girls are talking about ________ during their vacation. A．anything interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．something interesting （ ）19．——Did you notice someone ________ the meeting room just now ——Sorry, I was making a phone call. A．to leave B．leaves C．left D．leave （ ）20．I will meet you ________ the first day of May. A．in B．on C．of D．for （ ）21．________ the black bag and bring me the orange one. A．Take away B．Take in C．Take out of D．Get out of （ ）22．The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus. A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to （ ）23．——Last night the little boy noticed a thief ________ into the supermarket. Then he called 110. ——What a brave boy！ A．came B．to come C．comes D．come （ ）24．You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long. A．cut you B．cut your C．not cut you D．not cut your （ ）25．——Mum, may I go to Betty's. birthday party tomorrow evening ——OK. But you ________ be back before 11 o'clock. A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't （ ）26．——Mike, our school doesn't allow a boy student to have such long hair. ——Sorry, Mr Reed. I'll have it ________ this afternoon. A．cuts B．to cut C．cutting D．cut （ ）27．She did ________ the present, but she didn't ________ it. A．accept; accept B．receive; receive C．accept; receive D．receive; accept （ ）28．——I don’t know the new word. ——It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it （ ）29．——What do you think of this book ——It's boring.There's ____in it. A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting C．everything interesting （ ）30．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________. A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example 【答案】1-5ACCDA 6-10DDCAC 11-15ACCCC 16-20CADDB 21-25AADBA 26-30DDBAB 二、填空题：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.You should do sports every day __________ (keep) fit. 2.The doctor advised my uncle to stop __________ (work) immediately and have a rest. 3.It's impossible __________ (learn) English well in a short time. 4.Please be careful of __________ (fall) stones during an earthquake. 5.__________ (not smoke) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 6.If you have trouble _____ (use) the website, just click on this icon (图标) for help. 7.The cup is _____ (break). Who broke it 8.I think this book is _____ (help) to your English study. You’d better buy it. 9.I find it impossible _____ (grow) so many potatoes in this small land. 10._____ (not smoke), Tom. Smoking is not allowed here. 11. You needn’t__________(clean) the classroom now. You can have a rest first. 12. I can’t tell the __________(different) between the two girls. They look the same. 13. Tom, your present is too expensive. I can’t __________(accept) it. 14. The noodles taste__________(good). Please give me another bowl of noodles. 15. My computer doesn’t work. I must have it__________(finish). 【答案】1.to keep 2.working 3.to learn 4.falling 5.Don't smoke 6.using 7.broken 8.helpful 9.to grow 10.Don’t smoke 11-15clean; differences; accept; good; finished 三、翻译题 1.在中国，新年的第一天你不可以不打扫卫生。 In China, you __________ __________ __________ cleaning __________ __________ __________ of New Year. 2.玛丽每天吃完晚饭都会帮她妈妈洗餐具。 Mary helps her mother __________ __________ after dinner every day. 3.多么漂亮的花啊！谢谢你！ __________ __________ __________! Thank you! 4.当我第一次看到大海时，我感到非常激动。 When I saw the sea __________ __________ __________ __________, I felt very excited. 5.英国的生活方式与中国的不同。 The way of life in England __________ __________ __________ that in China. 【答案】1. must do some; at first day 2. wash up 3.What beautiful flowers 4. for the first time 5. is different from
同课章节目录
- Module 1 How to learn English
- Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possi
- Unit 2 You should smile at her.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 2 My home town and my country
- Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.
- Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east o
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 3 Sports.
- Unit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tenni
- Unit 2 This year we training more carefully.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .
- Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
- Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 5 Lao She Teahouse.
- Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.
- Unit 2 It descibes the changes in Chinese society.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 6 Animals in danger.
- Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them .
- Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Revision module A
- Module 7 A famous story
- Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the ri
- Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 8 Accidents
- Unit 1 While the car were changing to red, a car s
- Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bite me
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 9 Population
- Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billi
- Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 10 The weathe
- Unit 1 It might snow.
- Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 11 Way of life
- Unit 1 In China ,we open a gift later.
- Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 12 Help
- Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?
- Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Revision module B